高中试卷答案网2023年11月湖湘教育三新探索协作体高一期中联考
英 语
班级：________ 姓名：________ 准考证号：________________
（本试卷共10页，全卷满分：150分，考试用时：120分钟）
注意事项：
1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后， 将答题卡上交。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. What did the woman do last night
A. She drank a cup of coffee. B. She wrote a paper. C. She prepared for a test.
2. When will the man see his parents
A. At 8: 00. B. At 9: 00. C. At 10: 00.
3. Why didn’t the man see the woman at breakfast time
A. She went for a long walk. B. She finished her breakfast early. C. She didn’t go to the dining hall.
4. What does the woman say about the new art museum
A. It is very nice inside. B. It looks attractive outside. C. It has no attraction for her.
5. What did the woman do with the report
A. She made suggestions on it. B. She asked the man to rewrite it. C. She got someone else to read it.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What will the man do tomorrow
A. Book a hotel. B. Do some shopping. C. Pick up his wife.
7. What color does her mother like most in the girl’s opinion
A. Bright red. B. Pink. C. Yellow.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. What is the man’s job
A. A photographer. B. A designer. C. A painter.
9. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Colleagues. B. Strangers. C. Classmates.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. When did the woman get the handbag
A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year.
11. Why did the woman’s brother leave early
A. To catch a train. B. To write a paper. C. To find a new job.
12. What does the woman suggest the man do about Engineering Weekly
A. Buy the magazine. B. Read in the library. C. Turn to a journalist.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. What is the weather like today
A. Hot. B. Cold. C. Cool.
14. What does the man like doing most
A. Having fun in the pool. B. Playing computer games. C. Reading books indoors.
15. How often does the man go jogging
A. Hardly ever. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week.
16. What’s the woman’s plan for next Saturday night
A. Going to the bookstore. B. Watching a movie. C. Hosting a party.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. How long did it take from New York to Miami by air
A. About 2 hours. B. About 3 hours. C. About 5 hours.
18. Why did the speaker go on holiday in Miami
A. It was cheaper. B. It was nearer. C. It was warmer.
19. Where did the speaker eat breakfast
A. In the hotel room. B. In the dining hall. C. Outdoors by the pool.
20. When did the speaker go dancing
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Universal Beijing Resort is a widely anticipated theme park destination featuring several all-new attractions along with the best Universal rides, shows and attractions from around the world. Here are some of the theme lands which may appeal to you.
The Wizarding World of Harry Potter
From magical spells (咒语) to magical creatures, from dark villains (坏人) to daring heroes, they are all here at The Wizarding World of Harry Potter. Explore the mysteries of Hogwarts castle and visit the shops of Hogsmeade. Plus experience pulse-pounding rides and attractions that transport you into a world of magical thrills and excitement.
Transformers Metrobase
Metrobase is the N. E. S. T. Beijing headquarters—a top-secret location where Autobots (汽车人) and humans stand together to protect Earth. Bumblebee (大黄蜂) is the bot you want by your side. Smaller in size, this Autobot is a warrior with a fearless spark who is always ready to defend his friends. Megatron (威震天) is one of the most feared and powerful warriors to ever emerge from Cybertron.
Hollywood
Take a memorable stroll (漫步) up and down the Hollywood Walk of Fame to see your favorite stars’ names at the Universal Studios campus! The magic of the incredibly built, palm tree-lined Tinseltown is all around and where you can feel like a movie star. It’s Hollywood, baby. Anything is possible here.
Jurassic World Isla Nublar
Welcome to Jurassic World Isla Nublar! It is inspired by the blockbuster (大片) film Jurassic World. Ready to meet face to face with the giant and frightening dinosaurs and experience an epic adventure back to 65 million years ago! Here you can meet Indominus Rex, the first hybrid (杂交物种) created by Dr. Wu and his colleagues.
Universal Beijing Resort will adhere to providing amazing park experience to all guests. You can click here for more information.
21. Who is always ready to defend his friends
A. Megatron. B. Harry Potter. C. Dr. Wu. D. Bumblebee.
22. If you want to meet Indominus Rex, which theme land can you go to
A. The Wizarding World of Harry Potter. B. Transformers Metrobase.
C. Hollywood. D. Jurassic World Isla Nublar.
23. Where is the passage most probably taken from
A. A report. B. A website. C. A paper. D. A textbook.
B
The familiar smell of garlic (大蒜) and onion filled the air as I opened my lunch bag to see what my mom had packed for me. On any other occasion, I would have been delighted to eat my mom’s pan-fried tofu: a Chinese dish that I often ate for dinner. But not today, the day a nice girl had invited me, the new girl at school, to sit with her friends during lunch.
As I prepared to walk over to the table, memories of elementary and middle school lunchtimes resurfaced. I remembered my embarrassment as my friends would hold their noses when I brought homemade Chinese food.
I had argued with my mom that I wanted “normal” food for lunch and she gave in. So from then on, my mom packed non-Chinese food like ham and cheese sandwiches. However, that day, she was in a rush and packed me leftovers (残羹剩菜) from dinner.
As soon as I got to my new lunch table, I tried to hide my lunch bag down under my seat. I sat quietly, trying not to be noticed when Katrina, a new acquaintance (认识的人), asked where my food was. “I’m not really hungry,” I replied in an insecure voice. But Katrin a had already seen me carry my lunch so she spoke out, “Then, I’ll eat it!”
I didn’t want to be rude to a potentially new friend, so I reluctantly (不情愿地) dragged out my lunch bag. I expected the girls to turn away—and turn me away. What I did not expect was that Katrina instantly grabbed a small piece of tofu and ate it. My new friends were surprised by the fact that tofu could actually taste good. While I didn’t get to eat any of my mom’s pan-fried tofu, I was full of pride and gratitude.
When I arrived home, my mom noticed that the container was empty. She hesitated before asking “How was the food ” I paused a moment before I replied, “Perfect, mom. If possible, can I still have pan-fried tofu for lunch tomorrow ”
24. What does the underlined word “resurfaced” mean in paragraph two
A. brought about B. appeared again C. focused on D. reminded of
25. Why did the author try to hide her lunch bag as soon as she got to her new lunch table
A. Because she was not sure whether she was hungry or not.
B. Because she wanted to eat it alone and didn’t want others to eat it.
C. Because she was afraid to be embarrassed like before.
D. Because she argued with her mom about “normal” food for lunch.
26. How did the author feel after her new friends all tasted the tofu
A. Surprised and embarrassed. B. Reluctant and unexpected.
C. Rude and hesitant. D. Proud and grateful.
27. What can we learn from the passage
A. The author will be delighted to have pan-fried tofu for lunch in the future.
B. Katrina tried to embarrass the author by asking where the food was.
C. The mother always packed the leftovers from dinner for her child.
D. The author had expected that Katrina grabbed a small piece of tofu and ate it before.
C
In collaboration with Kweichow Moutai, the country’s top liquor maker, domestic (国内的) coffee chain Luckin Coffee introduced a Moutai-flavored latte (拿铁) on Monday, and it quickly became a hit.
The latte, packaged with an iconic (标志性的) Moutai label and containing less than 0.5 percent alcohol by volume of 53 degrees Moutai, soon became one of the most discussed topics on Chinese social media, with many people curious about the combination of the traditional Chinese white liquor, or baijiu, and coffee.
Before midday, some Luckin branches in Beijing quickly sold out of their Moutai-flavored latte, and many of the shops had to close their online ordering systems as orders for the drink surged.
People then started to share their reactions after trying the latte on social media. Most people agreed that the aroma (芳香) of the white liquor is very strong. And while some people said they could taste the flavor of the liquor but not the actual alcohol, others said that they clearly felt dizzy after drinking the coffee.
Meanwhile, people also raised the question about if they are allowed to drive after drinking Moutai-flavored latte. Luckin stated that people under 18 years old, pregnant women, drivers and those who are allergic to alcohol are advised not to order the drink.
On Monday, an office r with the Beijing Traffic Administration Bureau also asked people not to drive no matter how much alcohol is actually in the latte.
Moutai has been looking for ways to be more accessible (可使用的) and pull in a new generation of users, said Zhu Danpeng, a food and drink analyst.
“By working with Luckin Coffee, Moutai has made its brand younger and has generated (产生) more opportunities to develop its extended product portfolio for younger consumers in the future,” Zhu said.
28. What became one of the most discussed topics on Chinese social media lately
A. The iconic Moutai label. B. The volume of 53 degrees Moutai.
B. The domestic coffee chain. D. The Moutai-flavored latte.
29. Why did many of the shops have to close their online ordering systems
A. Because Moutai-flavored latte was sold out online.
B. Because there was a sudden boost in the orders.
C. Because people drinking the coffee felt dizzy.
D. Because people cannot taste the actual alcohol.
30. What kind of people are advised to order the Moutai-flavored latte
A. 15-year-old boys. B. Pregnant women.
C. Drivers. D. Adults not allergic to alcohol.
31. What is the best title for this text
A. Moutai has made its brand younger with Luckin Coffee.
B. Luckin Coffee is adding Moutai liquor to its lattes.
C. Luckin Coffee has attracted many consumers recently.
D. Moutai cooperates with Luckin to extend its products.
D
Why can’t you remember being a baby Will that trip to Dreamworld be wasted on your toddler (学步的幼儿) Scientists explain how the brain changes from infancy (婴儿期) through to early childhood, and what this means for your child’s memories.
While some people can remember memories from as early as age two, as adults most of us rarely remember things that happen to us before the age of three, due to a phenomenon called “infantile amnesia (婴儿健忘症)”. Generally, we tend to have vague (模糊的) memories of events that occur between the ages of three and seven.
So why is it that we can’t remember being a baby, or a toddler The answer lies in the way that our brain’s ability to store memories changes as we grow. At birth, a baby’s brain is only a quarter of its adult size, growing to three-quarters the size of an adult brain by age two. This increase correlates with a growth in the number of brain cells—called neurons (神经元)一and the connections between these cells.
A part of the brain that is important in forming memories is the hippocampus (海马体), says Dr Dhanisha Jhaveri, a researcher at the Queensland Brain Institute at The University of Queensland. “In the hippocampus, new neurons are constantly being created. In adulthood, new cells are still being produced, but the rate of production in the hippocampus slows down,” says Dr Jhaveri.
Neuroscientists believe that the rapid rate at which brain cells are being produced in childhood could be the cause of infantile amnesia. Because so many new neurons are being produced and form connections with each other in memory circuits (记忆电路), they might disturb existing networks of memories that have already formed.
But it turns out that a child’s ability to remember things for long periods of time improves gradually throughout childhood. For example, in studies in which young kids were taught to imitate an action, six-month-olds could remember what to do for 24 (but not 48) hours, while nine-month-olds could remember what to do one month (but not three months) later.
Despite this memory loss, childhood experiences have been found to influence adult behaviour years later, which suggests that traces of these memories could be stored somewhere in the brain that isn’t easy to access.
So while your kids might not recall their major milestones or be too young to remember a trip to Disneyland, positive experiences as toddlers or in infancy may continue to affect their behaviour long after they’ve forgotten them.
32. What can be inferred from paragraph 3
A. Our brain’s ability to store memories remains unchanged as we grow.
B. The size of the child’s brain by age two is twice the size at birth.
C. The growth in the number of neurons will influence the size of the child’s brain.
D. Neurons have nothing to do with a person’s memory.
33. What is the cause of infantile amnesia according to the neuroscientists
A. The rapid rate of brain cells being produced.
B. The existing networks of memories.
C. The way of our brain storing memories.
D. The memory circuits of our brain.
34. What is paragraph 6 mainly about
A. Childhood experiences will influence adult behaviour years later.
B. Traces of these memories could be stored somewhere in the brain.
C. A child’s ability to remember things improves gradually over time.
D. The younger a baby is, the better its memory is.
35. What is the author’s attitude towards the influence of childhood experiences on adult behaviour years later
A. Subjective. B. Objective. C. Pessimistic. D. Uncaring.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Easy Ways to Protect Your Eyes From The Harms of Digital Devices
Most people spend a large amount of time in front of digital devices without protective glasses. Unfortunately, they are simply unaware of the harmful effects that these digital devices have on the eyes. 36
1. Exercise your eyes
If you keep your eyes glued to a digital device without blinking or flexing them a bit, they will get accustomed to that device distance. 37 You should try to move your eyes around more, changing their position or flexing them every 20 minutes or less.
2. Adjust your screen lighting
38 If you are in a brightly lit room, you will need to increase your screen’s brightness setting. If you are working in a dim room, you will need to decrease your screen’s light settings.
3. 39
Your doctor may recommend you use specialized glasses to reduce glare and eyestrain from your digital device. These glasses will help protect your eyes from harmful glare whenever you use them. Keep in mind that reading glasses don’t protect your eyes from this glare.
Never let an eye problem be a hindrance to your work or fun if you are a regular user of digital devices. 40
A. Expose your eyes to the daylight
B. Ask your doctor to recommend specialized glasses
C. Your screen lights should be adjusted in relation to your environment.
D. You will experience problems when trying to focus on anything farther or closer to the device.
E. Optometrists (验光师) recommend that you sit at least an arm’s length away from your digital screen.
F. By following the above tips, you will help protect your eyes from the problems brought about by digital devices.
G. Below are some easy tips that you can incorporate (使并入) into your daily routine without throwing away your digital devices.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I looked around at the other patients waiting to see the doctor. Maybe they all had more 41 plans for the evening on this Valentine’s Day, but for now the group seemed completely antisocial. Three people had their heads down, staring at cell phones. Another young man 42 a magazine. The receptionist tapped at her computer, Behind her, the clerk who dealt with insurance was examining papers 43 . Everyone was in their own little world.
“Roberta The doctor’s ready for you,” the nurse called. At least I’ll have some kind of human 44 , I thought.
My checkup went 45 , and I walked out of the office cheerfully to my 46 in a space right out front. I got 47 and turned the key in the ignition (点火装置). Nothing. Oh, no. Not again. I’d brought the car in several times already for this very problem and thought it had finally been 48 .
Instinctively, I reached for my cell phone to call AAA—then remembered it was 49 , like my car. I would have to use the phone inside. A few people glanced up when I came back into the waiting room, then quickly went 50 to what they were doing. “Sorry to disturb you,” I said to the group, hoping that I sounded 51 . Several people turned to ward me to listen. “But my car won’t 52 .”
The nurse first broke the 53 in the waiting room. “Are you in trouble I’ll get my jumper cables for you.” Just as she said that, some patients also 54 to see and followed me to my car. I was deeply touched. A moment ago, we were still 55 , but now, we are just like a family.
41. A. strange B. romantic C. right D. strict
42. A. broke down B. pulled over C. concentrated on D. showed off
43. A. casually B. carefully C. emotionally D. sadly
44. A. nature B. decision C. right D. connection
45. A. well B. badly C. curiously D. friendly
46. A. bike B. road C. car D. exit
47. A. up B. above C. at D. in
48. A. mixed B. fixed C. required D. raised
49. A. cut B. left C. dead D. occupied
50. A. back B. down C. over D. out
51. A. apologetic B. gentle C. energetic D. crazy
52. A. begin B. open C. start D. wait
53. A. challenge B. silence C. record D. form
54. A. bent down B. got up C. got down D. got on
55. A. members B. colleagues C. relatives D. strangers
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Over the last two decades, one village 56 (transform) from a forest farm into China’s “Snow Town”, 57 (locate) about 280 kilometers from Harbin, capital of Heilongjiang province, the Shuangfeng Forest Farm in Mudanjiang city offers visitors stunning snow views.
Thanks to 58 high mountains, dense forests, low winds, suitable temperatures and humidity, the snow in Shuangfeng is thick. It takes on various shapes, 59 depends on where it falls, appearing as snow mushrooms, snow curtains and other forms.
The resort has also been upgraded to offer better tourist services. Visitors do not need to line up 60 tickets because advanced technology such as face 61 (recognize)and other smart platforms have been adopted.
Next summer, Shuangfeng is going to build healthcare and study-tour centers 62 (encourage) year-round travel. On Dec 12, the winter tourist season 63 (begin) at Snow Town, 64 100,000 tickets were pre-sold at that time.
The resort has continued to gain popularity among 65 (vary) travel agencies and online platforms.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假设你是李华,得知杭州亚运会（Hangzhou Asian Games）正在招募志愿者，你对此很感兴趣，请写封邮件进行申请，内容包括：
1.写信目的；
2.自身优势， 如英语流利、传播中国文化等；
3.承诺与决心。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was almost time for the big race. There were people everywhere, and there was a buzz of excitement in the air. Proud mums and dads were picking out the best places to watch the race. Runners were warming up, pinning their numbers onto their vests, taking last minute advice. It wasn’t hard to spot Kevin Beadle—he was the one with the smug (自鸣得意的) look on his face. Jake could see why—Beadle was wearing the trainers which originally belonged to Jake.
For a second, Jake felt a sharp stab of jealousy (嫉妒，羡慕). Beadle was bound to win easily with those trainers. Anna, his best friend, came and said, “Jake, why don’t you get changed right away ” Then he remembered his own kit (全套衣服及装备). It was almost time for the race to begin! With so much going on, he had forgotten to get changed.
“I’ll be back in a minute,” Jake exclaimed. After he had changed, Jake was only just intime for the start of the race. The race organizer called the runners to the starting line.
Jake could see Kevin Beadle in the middle of the pack. A smirk played on the tall boy’s face. Jake told himself to ignore it.
The whistle blew and the race began. Five laps (比赛中的一圈) of the school playing fields. Right away, Kevin Beadle sprinted to the front of the pack. The trainers were doing their stuff.
But Jake told himself just to concentrate on his own running. It was tough—he had spent so long running in the amazing trainers that real running was hard work.
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
After the first lap, he was near the back, and his legs ached. _____________________________________
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That gave Jake an extra burst of energy. ________________________________________________________
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2023年11月湖湘教育三新探索协作体高一期中联考
英语参考答案
1-5：BCACA 6-10：BAACB 11-15：ABABC
16-20：CBACC 21-25：DDBBC 26-30：DADBD
31-35：BCACB 36-40：GDCBF 41-45：BCBDA
46-50：CDBCA 51-55：ACBBD
56. has transformed/has been transformed
57. Located 58. The 59. Which 60. For
61. recognition 62. to encourage 63. Began 64. And
65. various
第一节【参考范文】
Dear Sir or Madam,
Thank you for reading my letter. Knowing that you’re recruiting volunteers for the Hangzhou Asian Games, I’m writing to apply for this position.
My name is Li Hua. I’m good at English and my spoken English is so good that I have no difficulty communicating with visitors. I am always ready to help others. I am glad to provide the best service for athletes and visitors during the games. Besides, I have a rich knowledge of Chinese history, so I am not only a volunteer but also a carrier of Chinese culture.
It is an honor for me to be a volunteer of the Hangzhou Asian Games. So I’ll try my best to be the best one and contribute to the success of the event. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节【参考范文】
After the first lap, he was near the back, and his legs ached. Still, he forced himself to go faster. Kevin Beadle, of course, was far ahead of all the other runners. After the third lap, Jake was around the middle of the pack. His side was starting to hurt and his breath burned in his lungs, but he would not let himself slow down. Whatever happened, it was up to him, not the trainers. The fourth lap was the hardest yet, Jake’s whole body ached, not merely his legs. Just when Jake thought he couldn’t run another step, he spotted Anna in the crowd. Anna shouted to him, “Come on, Jake! You can do it!”
That gave Jake an extra burst of energy. Jake gritted his teeth and pushed on. At last Jake crossed the finishing line. He was tenth—much better than he had expected! He bent over and tried to catch his breath. He was exhausted, but he felt pleased with himself as well. Ann a rushed over and gave Jake a great big hug, “You were great!” He looked over at the winner, Kevin Beadle, who was standing with a group of admirers. But Jake didn’t even care anymore. He knew that Beadle had not really won at all. The trainers had won for him.
部分答案解析
【导语】这是一篇应用文，主要介绍了北京环球影城的四个主题乐园。
21. 【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据文中第三段第三句“Smaller in size, this Autobot is a warrior with a fearless spark who is always ready to defend his friends. (这个机器人的体型更小,他是一个无畏的战士,总是准备好保护他的朋友)”,其中this Autobot指的是前文提到的Bumblebee (大黄蜂), 故选 D。
22. 【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。由第五段最后一句“Here you can meet Indominus Rex, the first hybrid created by Dr. Wu and his colleagues.” (在这里，你可以见到由吴博士和他的同事创造的第一个杂交物种——暴虐霸王龙)推知，要想看到暴虐霸王龙，应该去侏罗纪世界努布拉尔岛主题乐园，故选D。
23. 【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。由文章的最后一段“Universal Beijing Resort will adhere to providing amazing park experience to all guests. You can click here for more information.” (北京环球影城度假村将坚持为所有的游客提供精彩的公园体验。你可以点击这里了解更多信息)推知，这是一个网站上的内容，故选B。
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了学校的一个女孩邀请“我”和她的朋友一起吃午饭，但是我却想起了小学初中时我带来妈妈做的一道中国菜——煎豆腐时，同学们捂着鼻子的那种尴尬的回忆。我本来以为女孩们会因为这个疏远我，但是没想到她们却把妈妈做的煎豆腐全吃光了。
24. 【答案】B
【解析】词义猜测题。由第二段第一句“As I prepared to walk over to the table, memories of elementary and middle school lunchtimes resurfaced. (当我准备走到桌子旁时，我对小学和中学午餐时间的记忆重新浮现出来)”此处resurfaced的意思是“重新露面”，与appear again是同义词。
25. 【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。由第二段第一句和第二句“I remembered my embarrassment as my friends would hold their noses when I brought homemade Chinese food. (我记得当我带自制中国菜时,我的朋友们捂着鼻子的那种尴尬)”可知，小学和中学的午餐时间，每当“我”带妈妈做的煎豆腐时，朋友们都因为它散发出的洋葱和大蒜的味道捂着鼻子。因此“我”害怕像以前那样感到尴尬，一到达新的午餐桌就试图把我的午餐盒藏起来。故选C。
26. 【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。由第五段的最后一句“虽然我没有吃到我妈妈的煎豆腐，但我充满了骄傲和感激”可知，我感到骄傲和感激，故选D。
27.【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。由最后一段的最后一句“完美，妈妈。如果可能的话，我明天还能吃煎豆腐吗 ”可知，作者将很高兴未来午餐吃煎豆腐。故选A。
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了瑞幸咖啡与国内顶级造酒商贵州茅台合作，推出了一款茅台酒味的拿铁，并迅速走红。
28. 【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“The latte, packaged with an iconic (标志性的) Moutai label and containing less than 0.5 percent alcohol by volume of 53 degrees Moutai, soon became one of the most discussed topics on Chinese social media ”可知，选D。
29. 【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Before midday, some Luckin branches in Beijing quickly sold out of their Moutai-flavored latte, and many of the shops had to close their online ordering systems as orders for the drink surged.”可知，由于这种饮料的订单激增，许多商店不得不关闭其在线订购系统，故选B。
30. 【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段第二句“Luckin stated that people under 18 years old, pregnant women, drivers and those who are allergic to alcohol are advised not to order the drink.”可知，建议18岁以下的人、孕妇、司机和那些对酒精过敏的人不要点该饮料。故选D。
31. 【答案】B
【解析】标题归纳题。根据第一段“In collaboration with Kweichow Moutai, the country’s top liquor maker, domestic coffee chain Luckin Coffee introduced a Moutai-flavored latteon Monday, and it quickly became a hit.”可知，选B。
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章解释了我们不记得自己婴儿时期的原因、大脑从婴儿期到儿童早期的变化，以及这对孩子的记忆意味着什么。
32. 【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。由第三段的最后一句“This increase correlates with a growth in the number of brain cells—called neurons—and the connections between these cells.”可知，神经元数量的增长会影响孩子大脑的大小。
33.【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。由第五段的第一句“Neuroscientists believe that the rapid rate at which brain cells are being produced in childhood could be the cause of infantile amnesia.”可知，神经科学家认为,儿童时期脑细胞的快速产生可能是婴儿健忘症的原因。
34. 【答案】C
【解析】主旨大意题。由第六段第一句“But it turns out that a child’s ability to remember things for long periods of time improves gradually throughout childhood.”可知，一个孩子的长时间记忆事物的能力会在整个童年时期逐渐提高。故选C。
35. 【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。由第七段、第八段可知，研究发现，童年经历会影响成年人的行为；蹒跚学步的孩子或婴儿时期的积极经历可能会在他们遗忘之后继续影响他们的行为。因此作者对其影响的态度是客观的。故选B。
【导语】这是一篇说明文。作者在文章中描述了一些保护眼睛的建议，以便我们能更好地保护自己的眼睛。
36. 【答案】G
【解析】根据上文“Unfortunately, they are simply unaware of the harmful effects that these digital devices have on the eyes.”可知，此处应选G项“提供一些简单的建议帮助解决数码设备带给眼睛的伤害”，可以承接上文，引出下文，符合语境。故选G项。
37. 【答案】D
【解析】根据上文“If you keep your eyes glued to a digital device without blinking or flexing them a bit, they will get accustomed to that device distance.”可知，这种行为会导致有害的结果,让你会经历一些问题。D项符合题意。故选D。
38. 【答案】C
【解析】根据此段的小标题 Adjust your screen lighting，可知C项符合题意。故选C。
39. 【答案】B
【解析】根据此段段首句“Your doctor may recommend you use specialized glasses to reduce glare and eyestrain from your digital device.”可知B项符合题意。故选B。
40. 【答案】F
【解析】此处是段尾句，具有较强的概括总结性。根据上文，可知F项符合题意。故选F。
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者去看医生时，在等侯室里遇到的其他人，他们刚开始都沉浸在自己的世界中，不愿互相交流。后来作者发现自己的车出现故障，无法启动，并且手机也无法使用时，只好走回等候室向其他人求助，没想到他们纷纷挺身而出， 这让作者非常感动。
41. 【答案】B
【解析】根据后文的Valentine’s Day 可得知。
42. 【答案】C
【解析】根据前后文，大家都在专注于做自己的事情， 可得知答案选C。
43.【答案】B
【解析】同上。
44.【答案】D
【解析】根据第一段，大家彼此之间都没有交流，作者可以和医生可以有所接触，因此答案选D。
45. 【答案】A
【解析】根据后文的cheerfully，得知应该进展顺利。
46.【答案】C
【解析】运用排除法可得知，并且后文也出现了car。
47. 【答案】D
【解析】根据后文内容，作者应该是在车子里面。
48. 【答案】B
【解析】该空前的代词it指代前文的 problem，根据固定搭配可得答案选B。
49. 【答案】C
【解析】根据后文 like my car，可得知答案选C。
50. 【答案】A
【解析】根据前后文可得知，刚开始没人愿意搭理作者，一小部分人只抬头看了下， 就又回到自己所做的事情上去了。
51. 【答案】A
【解析】结合语境可得知，作者应该是为打扰了他人而感到抱歉。
52. 【答案】C
【解析】根据前文可知，作者的车无法启动。
53. 【答案】B
【解析】根据前后文，一位护士开口说话，打破了沉默的气氛。
54. 【答案】B
【解析】根据后文这些病人跟随作者走出去，应该是先站立起身。
55. 【答案】D
【解析】根据后文的转折词,以及 we are just like a family，可得知答案选D。
56. 【答案】has transformed/has been transformed
【解析】考查时态语态。分析句子结构可知,此处需要填谓语动词,句中出现时间状语“over the last two decades”,常与现在完成时态连用，transform既是及物动词，也是不及物动词,故填has transformed或 has been transformed。句意：在过去的二十年里，一个村庄已经从一个森林农庄转变成了中国的“雪乡”。
57. 【答案】Located
【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处需要填非谓语动词。逻辑主语 the Shuangfeng Forest Farm 与locate 之间存在被动关系，故填Located。
58. 【答案】the
【解析】考查冠词。特指双峰的高山、茂密的森林、低风、合适的温度和湿度。
59. 【答案】which
【解析】考查定语从句。
60. 【答案】for
【解析】考查介词。句意为“游客不需要为了买票而排队，因为先进的技术如人脸识别和其他智能平台已经被采用”，介词for 表目的或用途。
61. 【答案】recognition
【解析】考查词性转换。句意如上题，已给为动词形式recognize，文中须填名词形式，此题为名词face作定语修饰名词recognition，意为“人脸识别”。
62. 【答案】to encourage
【解析】考查非谓语动词。不定式在句中作目的状语，意为“为了鼓励全年的旅行，双峰将于明年夏天建立医疗保健中心和考察团中心”。
63. 【答案】began
【解析】考查时态。句中出现了明确的过去时间状语，故考虑用一般过去时，句意为“在12月12日，雪乡的冬季游客季拉开帷幕。”
64. 【答案】and
【解析】考查连词。分析上下文可知，须填一个词来连接两个句子，且句子的结构完整，故考虑填并列连词，又因为上下文是并列关系，故填 and。
65. 【答案】various
【解析】考查词性转换。根据上下文，此处需要形容词作定语。
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