高中试卷答案网高考英语语法填空专练 1（教案版）
1
In Indonesia and Philippines, there’s a kind of food called lumpia. It’s a spring roll(春卷). The name is the (1) ____________ (translate) of the Chinese chunjuan.
Lumpia contains a mixture of various fillings, (2) __________ are typically made of vegetables and rolled in an egg-based pancake. To make lumpia, the filling components will (3)____________ (cut) up before they are wrapped (包裹) into the pancake.
Lumpia comes in different (4) ____________ (version). In the Philippines, there is one that contains fresh components and has no egg in the wrap. Another type contains only vegetables and is fried. And it is served (5) __________ vinegar and pepper. In Indonesia, there is a type that contains (6) _________ (taste) shrimp (虾肉) and bamboo shoots. This type of Lumpia offers a sauce (调味汁) (7)__________ (contain) coconut sugar and sweet pepper in it.
Although Lumpia is a dish (8) _________ (common) found in Indonesia and the Philippines, it’s believed that Lumpia has its origin in China. In the ancient China, it (9) ________ (be) a seasonal food consumed during the spring
It started as (10) ________ pancake filled with the new season’s spring vegetables, a welcome change from the preserved foods of the long winter months.
1, translation 2, which 3, be cut 4, versions 5, with 6, tasty 7, containing
8, commonly9, was 10, the
2
Horse races are usually all about speed. But in Ban’ ei, Japan, there’s a form of horse racing (1) ___________ the horse’s strength matters most.
Ban’ei race horses are unique because they can weigh up to 1,200 kilograms. These horses are born by workhorses (2) ___________ (import) from Europe at the end of the 19th century to help (3) _________ (farm) with their farm work. (4) ____________ (depend) on their size, these strong animals can pull up to a ton of weight, and that’s (5) _________ (exact) the kind of strength required to win the slowest horse race in the world.
Ban’ei race horses are required to pull heavy sleds (雪橇) weighing between 450 kilograms and 1 ton up across a sand race track. It’s (6) ________ tough job. And horses often need to take a break, especially after crossing an obstacle (障碍), so Ban’ei horse races are not fast at all.
Ban’ei horse racing can be dated back to 1887, but it wasn’t (7) _________ the mid-20th century that the sport became popular. In 1991, Ban’ei horse racing (8) __________ (practice) in many cities in Japan. However, gradually, it became less popular than before and by 2006 the racetrack in Obihiro was the only one still in (9) __________ (operate). Luckily, in 2012 Ban’ei horse racing was announced a (10) __________ (culture) heritage and the sport has been developing even since.
1, where 2, imported 3, farmers 4, Depending 5, exactly 6, a 7, until
8, was practiced 9, operation 10, cultural
3
Lin Fengmian was a Chinese painter and is considered a pioneer of modern Chinese painting for combining Chinese style and Western ones. He is also an important (1) __________ (educate) in the area of Chinese art.
As a boy, Lin Fengmian was enthusiastic (42) ___________ arts and good at it. As one of the outstanding young Chinese, Lin participated in the Diligent Work-Frugal Study Program and went to Paris with Chinese architect Liu Jipiao. He connected with the Chinese artists (43) ________ (live) in Paris and learned from (44) _______ (them). Lin spent the early years of his career in Europe, moving to a famous art school in Paris in 1920 (45) _______ (study) painting.
In 1926 Lin returned to China, where he became headmaster of the National Beijing Fine Art School. In 1928, with encouragement from CaiYuanpei, he founded the Hangzhou National College of Art, (46) ________ is now called the China Academy of Art, and (47) _________ (become) its first principal.
Lin’s work and life met bad luck during World War II when Japanese (48) ________ (fierce) attacked China. And many of his works (49) ___________ (destroy) by Japanese soldiers who were not merciful to him although he was (50) ________ outstanding painter.
41, educator 42, about 43, living 44, them 45, to study 46, which 47,became
48, fiercely 49, were destroyed 50, an
4
Researchers at the Canadian Institute for Advanced Research suggest how the interaction (交互) between remembering and forgetting in the brain (41) __________ (allow) us to make more intelligent decisions based on memory. They published the new review paper in the journal Neuron.
Forgetting makes us much smarter by working (42) _______ memorizing in the following ways, the researchers say. First, letting go of (43) _________ (outdate) information lets us adapt to new situations. By forgetting the older and potentially misleading information, we can adapt to new environments more (44) _________ (easy). Second, forgetting also makes decision-making easier. We just remember the important information which makes it easier for us (45) ________ (make) wise decision.
What and how much we remember can (46) _________ (decide) by our environments. For example, a lawyer or a designer with a set of clients will likely remember (47) _________ (they) names for a longer period of time. A cashier---who has a changing sea of (48) __________ (customer) every day
--- will only remember names for a short amount of time.
The researchers point out that the motto is true: If you don’t use it, you lose it. But as this review paper shows, it can be (49) ________ good thing. Clearing out the information you don’t need can help make room for the important stuff, (50) ________ can make you become more intelligent.
41, allows 42, with 43, outdated 44, easily 45, to make 46, be decided
47, their 48, customers 49, a 50, which
5
Nowadays, escalators (扶梯)can be easily seen. They play (1) ______ important role in people’s everyday life. If you're one of those(2) _______often use escalators, you are probably deeply familiar with the vertical grooves (凹槽)that cover each stair. Few of us have stopped (3) ________ (consider) why they exist in the first place, though.
Surely, the deep and grey lines make an escalator’s metal stairs more (4) __________ (appeal) to our eyes. But those grooves serve a more functional purpose (5) ________ you originally thought.
Anyone who has ridden an escalator knows that the steps keep (6) ___________ (circulate) from the top to the bottom. However, here’s what you may not have noticed. As an escalators steps flatten (变平), its comb plate sweeps away any litter that might have fallen on the stairs. The grooves lock the step and comb plate together, which(7) __________ (make) it harder for any dangerous materials to fall underneath the comb plate and cause the escalator to stop, or even break down(8) __________ (complete).
So next time you step on an escalator, take a moment to appreciate those metal grooves. They (9) __________ (use) to make sure you show up for an (10) _____________ (appoint)on time.
1, an 2, who 3, to consider 4, appealing 5, than 6, circulating 7, makes
8, completely 9, are used 10, appointment
3高考英语语法填空专练 1 (学案版)
1
In Indonesia and Philippines, there’s a kind of food called lumpia. It’s a spring roll(春卷). The name is the (1) ____________ (translate) of the Chinese chunjuan.
Lumpia contains a mixture of various fillings, (2) __________ are typically made of vegetables and rolled in an egg-based pancake. To make lumpia, the filling components will (3)____________ (cut) up before they are wrapped (包裹) into the pancake.
Lumpia comes in different (4) ____________ (version). In the Philippines, there is one that contains fresh components and has no egg in the wrap. Another type contains only vegetables and is fried. And it is served (5) __________ vinegar and pepper. In Indonesia, there is a type that contains (6) _________ (taste) shrimp (虾肉) and bamboo shoots. This type of Lumpia offers a sauce (调味汁) (7)__________ (contain) coconut sugar and sweet pepper in it.
Although Lumpia is a dish (8) _________ (common) found in Indonesia and the Philippines, it’s believed that Lumpia has its origin in China. In the ancient China, it (9) ________ (be) a seasonal food consumed during the spring.
It started as (10) ________ pancake filled with the new season’s spring vegetables, a welcome change from the preserved foods of the long winter months
2
Horse races are usually all about speed. But in Ban’ ei, Japan, there’s a form of horse racing (1) ___________ the horse’s strength matters most.
Ban’ei race horses are unique because they can weigh up to 1,200 kilograms. These horses are born by workhorses (2) ___________ (import) from Europe at the end of the 19th century to help (3) _________ (farm) with their farm work. (4) ____________ (depend) on their size, these strong animals can pull up to a ton of weight, and that’s (5) _________ (exact) the kind of strength required to win the slowest horse race in the world.
Ban’ei race horses are required to pull heavy sleds (雪橇) weighing between 450 kilograms and 1 ton up across a sand race track. It’s (6) ________ tough job. And horses often need to take a break, especially after crossing an obstacle (障碍), so Ban’ei horse races are not fast at all.
Ban’ei horse racing can be dated back to 1887, but it wasn’t (7) _________ the mid-20th century that the sport became popular. In 1991, Ban’ei horse racing (8) __________ (practice) in many cities in Japan. However, gradually, it became less popular than before and by 2006 the racetrack in Obihiro was the only one still in (9) __________ (operate). Luckily, in 2012 Ban’ei horse racing was announced a (10) __________ (culture) heritage and the sport has been developing even since.
3
Lin Fengmian was a Chinese painter and is considered a pioneer of modern Chinese painting for combining Chinese style and Western ones. He is also an important (1) __________ (educate) in the area of Chinese art.
As a boy, Lin Fengmian was enthusiastic (42) ___________ arts and good at it. As one of the outstanding young Chinese, Lin participated in the Diligent Work-Frugal Study Program and went to Paris with Chinese architect Liu Jipiao. He connected with the Chinese artists (43) ________ (live) in Paris and learned from (44) _______ (them). Lin spent the early years of his career in Europe, moving to a famous art school in Paris in 1920 (45) _______ (study) painting.
In 1926 Lin returned to China, where he became headmaster of the National Beijing Fine Art School. In 1928, with encouragement from CaiYuanpei, he founded the Hangzhou National College of Art, (46) ________ is now called the China Academy of Art, and (47) _________ (become) its first principal.
Lin’s work and life met bad luck during World War II when Japanese (48) ________ (fierce) attacked China. And many of his works (49) ___________ (destroy) by Japanese soldiers who were not merciful to him although he was (50) ________ outstanding painter.
4
Researchers at the Canadian Institute for Advanced Research suggest how the interaction (交互) between remembering and forgetting in the brain (41) __________ (allow) us to make more intelligent decisions based on memory. They published the new review paper in the journal Neuron.
Forgetting makes us much smarter by working (42) _______ memorizing in the following ways, the researchers say. First, letting go of (43) _________ (outdate) information lets us adapt to new situations. By forgetting the older and potentially misleading information, we can adapt to new environments more (44) _________ (easy). Second, forgetting also makes decision-making easier. We just remember the important information which makes it easier for us (45) ________ (make) wise decision.
What and how much we remember can (46) _________ (decide) by our environments. For example, a lawyer or a designer with a set of clients will likely remember (47) _________ (they) names for a longer period of time. A cashier---who has a changing sea of (48) __________ (customer) every day
--- will only remember names for a short amount of time.
The researchers point out that the motto is true: If you don’t use it, you lose it. But as this review paper shows, it can be (49) ________ good thing. Clearing out the information you don’t need can help make room for the important stuff, (50) ________ can make you become more intelligent.
5
Nowadays, escalators (扶梯)can be easily seen. They play (1) ______ important role in people’s everyday life. If you're one of those(2) _______often use escalators, you are probably deeply familiar with the vertical grooves (凹槽)that cover each stair. Few of us have stopped (3) ________ (consider) why they exist in the first place, though.
Surely, the deep and grey lines make an escalator’s metal stairs more (4) __________ (appeal) to our eyes. But those grooves serve a more functional purpose (5) ________ you originally thought.
Anyone who has ridden an escalator knows that the steps keep (6) ___________ (circulate) from the top to the bottom. However, here’s what you may not have noticed. As an escalators steps flatten (变平), its comb plate sweeps away any litter that might have fallen on the stairs. The grooves lock the step and comb plate together, which(7) __________ (make) it harder for any dangerous materials to fall underneath the comb plate and cause the escalator to stop, or even break down(8) __________ (complete).
So next time you step on an escalator, take a moment to appreciate those metal grooves. They (9) __________ (use) to make sure you show up for an (10) _____________ (appoint)on time.
2
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