高中试卷答案网西藏昌都市第一高级中学2021-2022学年高三上学期入学考试英语试题
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
Take a step back in time and enjoy these once-in-a-lifetime train journeys.
The Rocky Mountaineer
Most notable are the wonderful views from your seat thanks to the big glass windows that bring the outside in along with good meals.
There are four roads to take. A favorite is the Coastal Package, which provides special Pacific Ocean views from Seattle to Vancouver before traveling through the Canadian borders.
One-to-fourteen-night packages are available.
Minimum price: $600.
Seven Stars in Kyushu
Considered one of Japan’s best trains, this service features (以……为特征) only seven carriages and 14 rooms. The train name, Seven Stars, stands for the seven most important aspects of the journey to Kyushu: the quality of the service, food, nature, hot springs, power spot, the friendliness of its people and history. Choose from a one-night trip or a four-day journey that takes you around the island in southern Japan.
Minimum price: $1,600.
The Maharajas’ Express
There’s no better way to take in the Taj Mahal than on Maharajas’ Express. Each of the 14 guest carriages is named after the famous jewels of the various Maharajas. The Presidential Suite includes an entire carriage, while all the other suites feature large windows. There are seven journeys throughout India to choose from, including one of their newest, The Southern Jewels.
Minimum price: $1,100.
The Belmond Andean Explorer
Named as South America’s best sleeper train and one of the most adventurous rail lines in the world, Peru’s Belmond Andean Explorer will take you on a one-or-two-night journey to experience the highlights from Cusco to Arequipa. Each of the 24 rooms on the train has its own bathroom, shower, and oxygen tanks & masks should the altitude start to get to you. There’s even an onboard SPA!
Minimum price : $680.
1、What’s the special use of the big glass windows on the Rocky Mountaineer train
A. To bring in more fresh air. B. To light up the meal tables.
C. To give passengers a better view. D. To make the train more beautiful.
2、What does the train’s name “Seven Stars” represent
A. The days of journey. B. The number of the train’s carriages.
C. The important aspects of the train. D. The features of the trip to Kyushu.
3、For which trip might the tourists need oxygen masks
A. The Rocky Mountaineer. B. The Belmond Andean Explorer.
C. Seven Stars in Kyushu. D. The Maharajas’ Express.
I got this strange idea in my eight grade: to run for the president of the student Union. It is not a surprising decision for most outgoing, popular people. But I was neither. In fact I tended to daydream, read books that were not on the required list, and sit at the far corner of the cafeteria with the only two friends I had, Denise and Janice.
However, Claire, my enemy, motivated me to sign up to run against her. Denise decided we should form a group of advisors to get me elected. We met every day, right after school,reviewing every student. We tried to figure out why our schoolmates might want to vote, in their own interests for me or(more likely) against Claire.
We created cascades, a term we learned from Denise’s sister. In other words, we looked for students who were most likely to influence a group of other students. Those are the people that one of us approached first. My narrow victory was a surprise to many including, frankly, the three of us.
That’s how I got my first taste of the power of the so-called Collective Intelligence and it turned out to be the best method of succeeding in various work.
When a group commits to supporting each other by meeting regularly and obeying the negotiated rules, remarkable things happen. We tend to bring to bring the the the best out other, as thousands have learned around the world. When individuals become tight-knit teams, we become happier and higher-performing with and for each other. It is never too late for us to start our own advising group of no more than seven members around a strong sweet spot of common interest—which will help us achieve something different and more meaningful over the years.
4、What can we know about the author according to the first paragraph
A. She has a lot of friends. B. She loves reading.
C. She enjoys public debating. D. She is very realistic.
5、Which of the following best explains the underlined word “cascades” in paragraph 3
A. Boards of advisors B. Committees of teachers.
C. Teams of important schoolmates. D. Groups of devoted friends.
6、In the last paragraph, the author intends to encourage readers to_________.
A. commit to supporting others
B. meet friends as regularly as possible
C. do something different and meaningful
D. make best use of collective intelligence
7、What can be a suitable for the text
A. A Sure Path to Great Success
B. A Secret to Win the Election
C. Clever Ways to Defeat Your Enemies
D. Effective Methods of Making Friends
The exhibit, Digital Dunhuang, which is being held at the Hong Kong Museum this month, has brought to Hong Kong more than 100 exhibits including the visual murals (虚拟壁画) of Dunhuang Cave 285 and Dunhuang Cave 61, and other related programs that allow visitors to learn about the art and history of the Dunhuang Caves in a fun way.
“Dunhuang was an international city on the Silk Road where East met West. So the Dunhuang Caves, which were completed in a period of over 1,000 years, record the ways of life and religious beliefs of the different peoples that crossed paths there.” explained Fion Lin of Hong Kong Museum.
Unlike some other cultural treasures, the Dunhuang Caves cannot travel. But visitors can now experience these faraway treasures in a way that is impossible even if they are in the caves, thanks to the digitization project of the Dunhuang Academy, a pioneer that has made great progress in the digitization and 3D scanning of the Dunhuang treasures.
“Studies have shown that in a Dunhuang Cave, both temperature and CO2 concentration level can be raised with 15 tourists inside for ten minutes and the wall paintings are going to eventually fade. Digital technology has helped to strike a balance between sharing the treasures and protecting them,” said Lin.
However, digitization of the caves faces many challenges such as poor lighting and rough wall surfaces. On average, 40, 000 pictures have to be taken to cover 300 m2, in addition to great amount of effort to piece the pictures together. What the exhibition presents here is the result of years of hard work.
During the exhibition period, talks on Dunhuang music culture and Dunhuang history are also being held at the Museum for public participation.
8、What can visitors see at the Digital Dunhuang exhibit in HK
A. All Dunhuang Caves. B. About 40,000 Dunhuang pictures.
C. Digital Dunhuang wall paintings. D. Ancient records of Dunhuang.
9、What is the significance of the digitization project of the Dunhuang Academy
A. It helps Dunhuang become an international city.
B. It lets people better appreciate the Dunhuang art.
C. It is effective in cutting the CO2 level in the Caves.
D. It attracts more tourists from East and West to Hong Kong.
10、What do we know about the Dunhuang paintings
A. They are brightly lit.
B. They are very rough.
C. It is very hard to protect them.
D. It is impossible for the tourists to see them.
11、Where can you find the evidence that supports “Digitization of the Caves isn’t easy”
A. In paragraph 2. B. In paragraph 3.
C. In paragraph 4. D. In paragraph 5.
Driving is one of those necessary skills that you should possess if you wish to survive as one of "the fittest" in the modern life. You can start learning to drive when you are eighteen, the legal age. Experience tells that the older you become, the harder it is to learn driving.
However, learning to drive will be the very last thing on your mind when you graduate out of a university, and will be desperate looking for a job and stressing out on how to clear your student debt. So, the best way is to start out early on your path to take driving lessons. Many of the teens in recent times decide not to drive. By this, you are really missing out on a huge part of growing up and losing out on a whole lot of benefits. The top reason for not learning driving is the relatively high costs of driving lessons. But, we are here to tell you why you should overlook the costs and rather concentrate on the advantages.
No need for public transport. Using public transport to get to any destination quickly is anything but convenient. If you know how to drive, you will never have to rely on public modes of transportation ever again. Relying on a bus or train to arrive smoothly on time rarely ever happens.
At times you aren't or can't be relying on public transportation. Those are the times you are probably relying on a friend, or your parents for a ride. Knowing how to drive yourself will make you independent and you wouldn't have to fit your plans according to other peoples’ schedules.
In the recent job world, there may be plenty of jobs out there which won't mark you as a qualified candidate because you don't know how to drive.
These are the main benefits that knowing how to drive could bring into your life. So start going to a driving school as early as possible.
12、When is the best time to learn to drive according to the text
A. The younger the better. B. As early as the law permits.
C. After you have found your job. D. After you have finished university.
13、What is the most important reason why young people don't want to learn to drive nowadays
A. They are busy looking for jobs.
B. They are pressed to pay for their debts.
C. They are unwilling to pay the high costs.
D. They don't see the advantages of driving.
14、How will you benefit from driving yourself according to paragraph 4
A. You can get free rides.
B. You have a better chance to get jobs.
C. You will enjoy more independence.
D. You will reduce the daily living costs.
15、What is the text mainly about
A. The disadvantages of relying on public transport.
B. The survival difficulties without driving skills.
C. The timing for teens to start driving.
D. The benefits of learning driving.
二、七选五
16、A conversation is a meeting of two unique minds, and every person has something of value to share. Then what are the secrets of adding value to our daily casual conversations
①______
It’s easy to see when someone is only excited about hearing his own voice and it makes you doubt whether he’s listening to anyone else’s thoughts. If you have something valuable say, five minutes of listening won’t change that. What the other person says may not only change your original thoughts. ②______.
Ask a few questions
Another way to add value to a conversation is to ask questions. ③______. Questions don’t have to be smart. If someone told you about his new dog, something as simple as “How have the kids reacted ” can allow him to spend an extra minute explaining what the change has meant to him.
Offer proper suggestions
This is a step a lot of people miss. ④______. For example, if the other person mentions an ability or connection you have but isn’t sure how he could make use of it, feel free to offer suggestions about how you could see it playing out. As you start focusing on how you can add value to others, you’ll begin to build deep, lasting relationships.
Ask what you can do to help
There are two sides to this coin. You’ll immediately stand out in a crowd if you offer to help someone. But make sure you’re truly able to deliver on your promise. You’ll build a valuable relationship if you offer to help and follow through.
⑤______. But it takes time to create good conversational habits. Pick one tip from the list and focus on practicing it in your daily conversations. You’ll never regret the time you take to create habits that bring value and meaning to your conversations with others.
A. It also can make your talk more valuable.
B. Don’t get too absorbed in “your moment”.
C. As you ask questions, keep the key points in mind.
D. Valuable conversations lead to meaningful relationships.
E. Ask at least one question before moving on to a new topic.
F. They will remember that you made the effort to help them.
G. But it’s very important in adding value to the conversation.
三、完形填空（20空）
Morgan Anderson, who was terrified of flying, had forgotten entirely that she was on a plane. She and her mother, Rose Anderson, were busy doing something more important— 1 a man.
On December 13, Morgan and her mother were in the air on their way to Salt Lake City when an 2 over the plane's public address system said the flight attendant was 3 any medical professionals aboard to help with an emergency. Rose heard the call and woke up Morgan, who had fallen asleep. Both of them were 4 , so they had a job to do.
They 5 went to the front of the airplane, where they found a man who appeared to be in his 60s. He was senseless and looked very 6 . He was in a worse condition than either Rose or Morgan had 7 .
Rose has more than 30 years of 8 in nursing while Morgan just 9 from a medical school, so Rose took the 10 . Following her mother's instructions, Morgan began to write down the 11 supplies necessary in saving the man's life.
Thanks to Rose and Morgan's efforts, the man 12 his senses. He told Rose and Morgan, who continued to look after him 13 the plane landed, that he was on his way to visit his mother. The man was in a stable condition when paramedics(护理人员） 14 the case after they landed.
The captain of the airplane expressed his 15 to the Andersons and gave them a discount off their next flight. "It's always good to have a happy ending," Rose said.
The emergency also provided Morgan with a chance to 16 what she had learnt in school to practice. Morgan said she appreciated the chance of being 17 to others.
Rose was always 18 and willing to help the other people. Having been greatly influenced by her mother, Morgan, who once dreamed of being an architect, 19 her mind. According to Morgan, it was her mother who 20 Morgan to step into the nursing field.
17、A. saving B. educating C. comforting D. protecting
18、A. explanation B. expression C. announcement D. advertisement
19、A. in need of B. in memory of C. in charge of D. in terms of
20、A. passengers B. pilots C. patients D. nurses
21、A. abruptly B. immediately C. eventually D. easily
22、A. anxious B. pale C. strict D. worried
23、A. changed B. noticed C. suffered D. expected
24、A. experience B. exploration C. training D. research
25、A. came B. moved C. graduated D. resigned
26、A. lead B. risk C. chance D. challenge
27、A. flexible B. acceptable C. medical D. abundant
28、A. had B. felt C. lost D. regained
29、A. unless B. until C. after D. once
30、A. took over B. took up C. look in D. took down
31、A. greeting B. appreciation C. welcome D. interest
32、A. compare B. expose C. add D. apply
33、A. considerate B. friendly C. helpful D. polite
34、A. warm-hearted B. easy-going C. care-free D. broad-minded
35、A. calmed B. opened C. read D. changed
36、A. forced B. persuaded C. inspired D. required
四、短文填空
37、Dear fellow students,
There is ①________ serious phenomenon in our school. We find many students will crowd in the school store ②________ (buy) snacks (零食) after each class. Some students even eat snacks in class. ③________ (eat) snacks is a bad habit and is also a waste of money. In addition, most snacks are ④________(health) food, for they contain too much fat and sugar. Eating snacks improperly may lead ⑤________ fatness and illness. What is ⑥________ (bad), some students throw the wrappers (包装纸) everywhere, ⑦________ pollutes our campus.
Dear fellow students, we shouldn’t act like kids any more. We high school students should ⑧________ (develop) good habits. Remember that three regular ⑨________ (meal) a day as well as a balanced diet are essential for us.
Let’s form good eating habits ⑩________ say no to snacks!
五、短文改错
38、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
This summer holiday I went to Gansu with my friends. We were very excited because our one stop was the Mogao Caves. Attracting by the wonderful desert around the Caves, we took a lot of pictures on our arrive. Once in the Caves, the guide introduced the wall paintings to me in vivid details. We listened attentively and asked much questions and took a lot of notes.
Ride camels along the Silk Road was another exciting things during our trip. On the Camel’s back I couldn’t help wondering the ancient businessmen felt lonely along the wild Silk Road. In the end, we took a group photo and to memorize the visit.
The summer holiday is over now, but I still wanted to see more sites along the Silk Road.
六、书面表达
39、假设你是新华中学的学生李华，你和在上海上学的英国朋友Tom约好下周末去北京旅游，但你因故不能赴约。请根据以下要点用英语给他写一封电子邮件：
1. 表示歉意；
2. 解释原因；
3. 另约时间。
注意：
1. 词数120~150；
2. 可适当增加细节。
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参考答案
1、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据“The Rocky Mountaineer”部分关键句“Most notable are the wonderful views from your seat thanks to the big glass windows that bring the outside in along with good meals.”（最值得注意的是从你的座位上可以看到美妙的景色，这要归功于大玻璃窗，它可以让你一边欣赏外面的景色，一边享用美味的饭菜。）可知，这些大玻璃窗可以给乘客提供更好的视野，让他们在座位上就可以看到外面美妙的景色，由此可知，The Rocky Mountaineer列车上的大玻璃窗为乘客提供了更好的视野。故选C项。
2、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据“Seven Stars in Kyushu”部分关键句“The train name, Seven Stars, stands for the seven most important aspects of the journey to Kyushu: the quality of the service, food, nature, hot springs, power spot, the friendliness of its people and history.”（火车名“七星”代表了九州之旅的七个最重要的方面：服务质量、食物、自然、温泉、发电站、人民的友好和历史。）可知，火车名“七星”代表了九州之旅的七个特色，分别是服务质量、食物、自然、温泉、发电站、人民的友好和历史，由此可知，火车的名字“七星”代表了九州之行的特点。故选D项。
3、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据“The Belmond Andean Explorer”部分关键句“Each of the 24 rooms on the train has its own bathroom, shower, and oxygen tanks & masks should the altitude start to get to you.”（火车上的24个房间都有自己的浴室、淋浴、氧气罐和面罩，如果海拔开始上升，你会用到。）可知，在“The Belmond Andean Explorer”中，每个房间都会准备氧气罐和面罩，当海拔开始上升时，乘客也许会感到不适，这时可以使用，由此可知，游客在“The Belmond Andean Explorer”中可能需要氧气面罩。故选B项。
4、答案：B
解析：
5、答案：C
解析：
6、答案：D
解析：
7、答案：A
解析：
8、答案：C
解析：
9、答案：B
解析：
10、答案：C
解析：
11、答案：D
解析：
12、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“You can start learning to drive when you are eighteen, the legal age. Experience tells that the older you become, the harder it is to learn driving.(当你十八岁法定年龄时，你就可以开始学开车。经验告诉我们，年纪越大，学开车就越难)”可知，学习开车的最佳时间是在法律允许的范围内,越早越好。故选B。
13、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“The top reason for not learning driving is the relatively high costs of driving lessons.(不学习驾驶的首要原因是驾驶课程的成本相对较高)”可知，现在的年轻人不愿意学开车的最重要的原因是不愿意支付高昂的费用。故选C。
14、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“Knowing how to drive yourself will make you independent and you wouldn't have to fit your plans according to other peoples’ schedules.(知道如何驾驶将使你独立，你不需要根据别人的时间表来安排你的计划)”可知，从自己会驾驶中，你会享受更多的独立。故选C。
15、答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。根据第二段中“But, we are here to tell you why you should overlook the costs and rather concentrate on the advantages.(但是，我们在这里要告诉你为什么你应该忽略成本，而更关注优势)”以及最后一段“These are the main benefits that knowing how to drive could bring into your life. So start going to a driving school as earl as possible.(这些都是知道如何开车可以带给你生活的主要好处。所以开始去驾驶学校吧，越快越好)”结合文章主要说明了驾驶是现代生活中必须掌握的技能之一，介绍了会开车的一些好处。可知，这篇文章的主要内容是学习驾驶的好处。故选D。
16、答案：①-⑤BAEGD
解析：①B. 标题归纳题。此处是本段的小标题。根据下文"It's easy to see when someone is only excited about hearing his own voice and it makes you doubt whether he's listening to anyone else's thoughts.很容易看出，当某人只为听到自己的声音而兴奋，这让你怀疑他是否在倾听别人的想法。"可知，当一个人只对听到自己的声音感到兴奋时，其他人很容易看出来并对他是否在倾听别人的想法产生怀疑。所以"B. Don't get too absorbed in "your moment"."不要太专注于"你的时刻"。符合语境，适合做本段小标题。故选B.
②A.推理判断题。根据上文"What the other person says may not only change your original thoughts.别人说的话不仅会改变你原来的想法。"可知，别人说的话不仅会改变你原来的想法。A项" It also can make your talk more valuable.它也会让你的发言更有价值"与上文衔接紧密，符合语境。故选A.
③E. 推理判断题。根据上文"Another way to add value to a conversation is to ask questions.另一种增加谈话价值的方法是提问。 "可知，另一种增加谈话价值的方法是提出问题。E项"Ask at least one question before moving on to a new topic.在开始新话题之前，至少提出一个问题"与上文衔接紧密，符合语境。故选E.
④G. 推理判断题。根据上文"This is a step a lot of people miss. 这是很多人错过的一步。"可知，这是很多人忽略的步骤。根据下文"As you start focusing on how you can add value to others， you'll begin to build deep， lasting relationships.当你开始关注如何为他人增值时，你将开始建立深厚持久的关系。"可知，当你开始注重于如何为他人增加价值时，你会开始建立深厚且持久的关系。G项"But it's very important in adding value to the conversation.但这对增加谈话的价值非常重要"承上启下，符合语境。故选G.
⑤D. 推理判断题。根据下文"But it takes time to create good conversational habits.但养成良好的交谈习惯需要时间。"可知，要养成良好的谈话习惯需要很长时间。D项"Valuable conversations lead to meaningful relationships.
有价值的谈话会促成有意义的关系"与下文衔接紧密，符合语境。故选D.
17、答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意；她和她的母亲RoseAnderson 正忙着做一件更重要的事，去救一个男人。A.saving 营教；B.educating教育；C.comforting安慰；D.protecting保护。根据第二段空格3后的“medical professionals aboard to help with an emergency”可知，此处是说去“救人”。故选A.
18、答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意；12月13日，摩根和她的母亲在飞往盐湖城的飞机上，飞机的公共广播系统宣布，空姐需要医疗专业人员帮助处理紧急情况。A.explanation解释；B.expression表达，表情；C.announcement 公告；D.advertisement广告。根据空格2后的“over the plane's public address system”可知，此处指在飞机 上的一个“公告”。故选C。
19、答案：A
解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意；12月13日，摩根和她的母亲在飞往盐湖城的飞机上，飞机的公共广播系统宣布，空姐需要医疗专业人员帮助处理紧急情况。A. in need of需要；B.in memory of纪念；C.in charge of负责， 管理；D.in terms of根据。根据后文“medical professionals aboard to help with an emergency”可知,现在飞机上“需要”专业的医护人员。故选A。
20、答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意；他们都是护士，所以他们有工作要做。A.passengers乘客；B.pilots飞行员；C. patients病人；D.nurses护士。根据后文“so they had a job to do”可知，他们不是医生就是“护士”。且下文的"it was her mother who ___20___ Morgan to step into the nursing field." 也是提示。故选D.
21、答案：B
解析：考查副词词义辨析，句意；他们立刻走到飞机前部，发现了一名60多岁的男子。A.abnuptly突然地；B. immediately立刻，马上；C.eventually终于；D.easily容易地。根据常识和“the front of the airplane”可知, 因为是去救人，所以应该是“立刻”来到飞机前部。故选B。
22、答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意；他毫无知觉，脸色苍白。A.anxious焦虑的；B.pale苍白的；C.strict严格的； D.worried 担心的。根据前半句的“He was senseless”可知，病人脸色“苍白”。故选B。
23、答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意；他的情况比罗斯和摩根所预料的更糟。A.changed改变；B.noticed注意到；C. suffered 遭受；D.expected期盼。根据该句中的“He was in worse condition”可知，情况比“预料”更糟。 故选D。
24、答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意；Rose有超过30年的护理经验，而Morgan刚从医学院毕业，所以Rose带头。A. experience 经历,经验；B.exploration 探索；C.training 训练；D.research 研究。根据“more than 30 years of __8__ in nursing”可知，此处指Rose的护理“经验"丰富。故选A。
25、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意；Rose有超过30年的护理经验，而Morgan刚从医学院毕业，所以Rose带头。A. came来到；B.moved移动，感动；C.graduated毕业；D.resigned辞职。此处while是并列连词，形成前后 鲜明的对比，再根据“from a medical school”可知，Morgan 刚“毕业”。故选C。
26、答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意；Rose有超过30年的护理经验，而Morgan刚从医学院毕业，所以Rose带头。A. lead领导；B.risk风险；C.chance机会；D.challenge 挑战。Rose有30年的护理经验，而Morgan刚毕业， 所以说Rose 是带头，take the lead“带头，牵头”。故选A。
27、答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意；遵照母亲的指示，摩根开始列出飞机上的医疗用品，这些都是挽救这名男子生命所必需的。A.flexible灵活的；B.acceptable可以接受的；C.medical医疗的；D.abundant丰富的。根据 “to list the airplane's medical supplies”和“in saving the man's life”可知指列出教人的医疗用品。故选C.
28、答案：D
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意；由于罗斯和摩根的努力，这个人恢复了知觉。A.had有；B.felt感觉；C.lost失去；D.regained 重新获得。根据后文“his senses”和“The man was in a stable condition”可知由于罗斯和摩根的努力，这个人恢复了知觉。故选D。
29、答案：B
解析：考查连词词义辨析。句意；他告诉罗斯和摩根，他正在去看望母亲的路上，在飞机着陆之前，他们一直在照顾他。A.unless除非；B.until直到……为止；C.after在……之后；D.once一旦。结合语境可知，此处是 until“直到……为止”引导的时间状语从句。故选B。
30、答案：A
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意；这名男子在着陆后由医护人员接手，情况稳定。A.took over 接管；B.took up接受；C.look in看望；D.took down取下，记下。根据paramedics和“the case after they landed”可知，着陆后医务人员“接管”了这名男子。故选A。
31、答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意；机长向安德森母女表示感谢，并表示给他们下次坐飞机打折。A.greeting问候； B.appreciation 感谢；C.welcome 欢迎；D.interest兴趣。根据“The captain of the airplane expressed his”和 “to the Andersons and gave them a discount off their next flight”可知，机长表示“感谢”。故选B。
32、答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意；这次医疗急救也为摩根提供了一个将她在学校学到的知识运用到实践中的机会。 A.compare 比较；B.expose揭露；C.add 增加；D.apply申请，运用。根据前文提到的“while Morgan just __9__ from a medical school”可知, Morgan 把在学校学到的知识“运用到”了实践中。 故选D。
33、答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意；摩根说她很感激能有机会对别人来说有所帮助。A.considerate体贴的；B.friendly 友好的；C.helpful有帮助的；D.polite有礼貌的。根据上文“appreciated the chance”可知，她感激这次帮助别人的机会。故选C。
34、答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意；罗斯总是很善良，愿意帮助需要帮助的人。A.warm-hearted好心的；B.easy-going 随和的；C.care-free无忧无虑的；D.broad-minded心胸开阔的。根据后半句的“willing to help people in need” 可知，Rose是“好心的”。故选A。
35、答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意；摩根曾梦想成为一名建筑师，受母亲的影响，她改变了主意。A.calmed使冷静； B.opened 打开:C.read 阅读；D.changed改变。根据“once dreamt of being an architect,和Morgan to step into the nursing field.”可知，Morgan“改变”了想法。故选D。
36、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意；据摩根说，是她的母亲激励她踏入了护理领域。A.forced 强迫；B.persuaded 说服；C. inspired 鼓舞；D. required 需要。 根据“it was her mother who __20__ Morgan to step into the nursing field.”可知，这是一个强调句型，再根据前面的“once dreamt of being an architect”说明是受母亲的“鼓舞”。故选C。
37、答案：①a②to buy③Eating④unhealthy⑤to⑥worse⑦which⑧develop⑨meals⑩and
解析：
38、答案：
This summer holiday I went to Gansu with my friends. We were very excited because our stop was the Mogao Caves. by the wonderful desert around the Caves, we took a lot of pictures on our . Once in the Caves, the guide introduced the wall paintings to in vivid details. We listened attentively and asked questions and took a lot of notes.
camels along the Silk Road was another exciting during our trip. On the Camel’s back I couldn’t help wondering the ancient businessmen felt lonely along the wild Silk Road. In the end, we took a group photo to memorize the visit.
The summer holiday is over now, but I still to see more sites along the Silk Road.
解析：这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者和朋友的甘肃之旅。
1.考查数词。句意：我们非常兴奋，因为我们的第一站是莫高窟。根据句意可知，句中指我们的“第一”站是莫高窟，应用序数词表顺序，“one”意为“一个”，为基数词，对应的序数词为“first”，意为“第一”。故将one改为first。
2.考查非谓语动词。句意：被洞穴周围美丽的沙漠所吸引，我们一到达就拍了很多照片。分析句子可知，句中为非谓语动词作状语，“attract”意为“吸引”，动词词性，句子主语“we”与“attract”为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用“attract”的过去分词“attracted”在句中作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故将Attracting改为Attracted。
3.考查固定短语。句意：被洞穴周围美丽的沙漠所吸引，我们一到达就拍了很多照片。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“on one’s arrival”，意为“(某人)一到达就……”，“arrive”意为“到达”，动词词性，“arrival”意为“到达”，名词词性。故将arrive改为arrival。
4.考查代词。句意：一进洞穴，导游就向我们详细介绍了壁画。根据上文内容可知，我和朋友们一起去了莫高窟，由此可知，导游是向我们介绍壁画，“me”意为“我”，不符合语境，“us”意为“我们”，为人称代词宾格，在句中作“to”的宾语，符合语境。故将me改为us。
5.考查形容词。句意：我们聚精会神地听着，问了很多问题，做了很多笔记。分析句子可知，“much”意为“许多的”，形容词词性，修饰不可数名词，“many”意为“许多的”，形容词词性，修饰可数名词，句中“questions”为可数名词复数形式，应用“many”修饰。故将much改为many。
6.考查非谓语动词。句意：沿着丝绸之路骑骆驼是我们旅行中另一件令人兴奋的事。分析句子可知，句中有系动词“was”且句中无连词，故应用动名词作主语，“ride”意为“骑”，动词词性，动名词形式为“riding”，句首单词首字母大写。故将Ride改为Riding。
7.考查名词。句意：沿着丝绸之路骑骆驼是我们旅行中另一件令人兴奋的事。分析句子可知，句中“another”意为“(三者或以上中的)另一个”，后接可数名词单数，“things”为名词复数形式，对应的单数形式为“thing”，意为“事情”。故将things改为thing。
8.考查宾语从句。句意：骑在骆驼背上，我禁不住想知道古代商人在丝绸之路上是否感到孤独。分析句子可知，句子为宾语从句，从句作“wondering”的宾语，根据句意“是否”可知，应用“if”或“whether”引导从句，意为“是否”。故在wondering后加whether/if。
9.考查句子结构。句意：最后，我们合影留念。分析句子可知，句中“In the end”作状语，“we”作主语，“took”作谓语，“a group photo”作宾语，“to memorize the visit”为不定式作目的状语，句中连词“and”多余。故删除and。
10.考查时态。句意：暑假已经结束了，但我还是想看看丝绸之路沿线的更多景点。根据句意和句中“now”可知，句子陈述的是作者现在的想法，应用一般现在时，句子主语为“I”，后应用动词原形，“wanted”为动词过去式，原形为“want”，意为“想要”。故将wanted改为want。
39、答案：
Dear Tom,
I was far too happy that we made an appointment to visit Beijing together next weekend. How I appreciate the opportunity to be your guide in Beijing! But I’m afraid we’ll have to make it another time, because I’ll be meeting my uncle at the airport. He is on business from Australia, and will be home for only two days. It’s a rare chance for our family to get reunited since he left home ten years ago. I hope you’ll forgive me for not keeping my word. If it’s convenient for you, we can make it the weekend after next, or you may make the choice, OK
By the way, my family and I will be overjoyed to have your company when my uncle is home. If you have no plan, please let me know, and I’ll fetch you upon my uncle’s return. Have a happy weekend.
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
解析：