高中试卷答案网2023～2024学年度安康市高三年级第一次质量联考
英语试卷
考生注意：
1. 本试卷共150分。考试时间120分钟。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
1. What time is it now
A. About 5:20 pm. B. About 5:40 pm. C. About 6:00 pm.
2. What are the speakers talking about
A. The language to learn. B. The film to watch. C. The course to attend.
3. What will the man do tonight
A. Attend a meeting. B. Go to a club. C. Stay at home.
4. Where are the speakers
A. In a store. B. In a restaurant. C. In a bank.
5. Why did the man leave his previous job
A. To study further. B. To become famous. C. To find a new job.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the woman probably do
A. A doctor. B. An assistant. C. A professor.
7. When will the man go to see the doctor
A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the conversation mainly about
A. A building. B. A designer. C. A picture.
9. Which subject does the woman like best
A. History. B. Music. C. Math.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. How did Andy feel when he first arrived at the classroom
A. Excited and pleased.
B. Anxious and afraid.
C. Embarrassed and annoyed.
11. What can we know about Mr Perry
A. He is strict. B. He is energetic. C. He is funny.
12. Why did the bell ring at 12:00
A. To tell students class is over.
B. To tell students to have lunch.
C. To remind students to attend class.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What does the man think of Lucy’s taking flying lessons
A. Surprising. B. Impractical. C. Interesting.
14. What does Lucy work as
A. A pilot. B. A nurse. C. A doctor.
15. What does the man advise the woman to do
A. Teach in a college.
B. Start her own restaurant.
C. Teach an Italian cooking class.
16. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Brother and sister. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where does the speaker come from
A. America. B. Australia. C. England.
18. What do English people think of Americans
A. Humorous. B. Quiet. C. Friendly.
19. What did the speaker like to do in the afternoon in England
A. Have a cup of tea. B. Watch comedy shows. C. Play with his friends.
20. What did the speaker find amazing in England
A. The TV programs. B. The old buildings. C. The tea shops.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Mexico has more than just beaches. Several Mexican cities have been recognized as forming part of the heritage of humanity and are considered to be of outstanding universal value.
Oaxaca
Oaxaca and the nearby archaeological site Monte Alban have both been recognized by UNESCO. Oaxaca, the capital city of the state of the same name, was founded in 1529 and offers a good example of previous Spanish town planning. Oaxaca is considered one of Mexico’s best foodie destinations. Learn what foods and drinks you should try in Oaxaca.
Guanajuato
As a silver mining town in the past, Guanajuato seems special. The winding streets and small squares give it a more friendly feel than some of the other cities. This is a student town with a vibrant culture and an important cultural festival-the International Cervantino Festival which is held every October.
Puebla
Puebla is one of Mexico’s large cities, but its historical center can easily be explored on foot. It has some special historical structures such as the 16th-century cathedral and some other fine buildings with walls covered in tiles.
Morelia
Morelia, the capital of the state of Michoacán, was originally called Valladolid, but its name was changed in honor of independence hero Jose Maria Morelos y Pavón. The Museo del Dulce is a stop you shouldn’t miss in Morelia. Visits to nearby Patzcuaro or the reserves are also recommended on a trip to Morelia.
21. What are visitors recommended to do in Oaxaca
A. Walk on a beach. B. Enjoy local cuisine.
C. Visit a student town. D. Join a cultural festival.
22. What does Puebla feature
A. Architecture. B. Reserves.
C. Silver mining. D. Foods and drinks.
23. Which place’s name is related to a hero
A. Oaxaca. B. Guanajuato. C. Puebla. D. Morelia.
B
When my wife and I didn’t work long, our budget was tight. We tried to save as much money as possible so we could afford overspend occasionally. At the same time, we benefited a lot from the kindness of local store owners.
When my wife was expecting our child, she developed a craving for a local Chinese restaurant’s version of tai dop voy, a mixture of meat, shrimp and vegetables. Even though they rarely saw us, the owners remembered us. One evening, I ordered tai dop voy. They enthusiastically treated me and said, “There is some fried rice for your wife. Have a healthy baby.” The bag was obviously heavier than normal. When I got home, there was not only fried rice but also two orders of tai dop voy.
That was many years ago. But those small kindnesses from locals made a difference. Customers were seen as more than a source of profit. We were members of the community that local businesses served.
The generosity I experienced years ago hasn’t disappeared. I witnessed it recently at my local farmers’ market. A family was debating whether to add another vegetable to the order. The farmer served them and said, “Sorry, I forgot. I have so many vegetables this year. Buy two, and you’ll get another for free. Pick out any one you like.” I thought the farmer was being morally flexible: no prices on the produce, but everything is fairly priced. Fairness is in the sense that care and kindness are parts of the merchant-client relationship.
The kindness of merchants is a sign of something deeper: We are all making our shared way together. For my part, I will continue to support farmers’ markets and family-run restaurants. I am happy to make a fair offer.
24. What does the underlined word “craving” in paragraph 2 mean
A. Desire. B. Habit. C. Proposal. D. Technique.
25. Why does the author mention the experience of buying tai dop voy
A. To praise Chinese meals. B. To prove love for his wife.
C. To show human goodness. D. To express his thanks to the owners.
26. What is the author’s attitude to the farmer in paragraph 4
A. Appreciative. B. Ambiguous. C. Critical. D. Cautious.
27. What is the best title for the text
A. Tight budget, happy life B. Low prices, fair business
C. Tasty tai dop voy, deep love D. Small businesses, big kindnesses
C
Dandelion (蒲公英) seeds are some of the best flyers in nature, catching the wind and spreading as far as 100 kilometers. Each dandelion seed is tied by a thin tube to around 100 hairs, which form the parachute-like (类似降落伞的) structure, When seeds break free from the flower head, these hairs catch the wind and carry their seeds. This hairy parachute closes when the air is humid (潮湿的), which often means the wind is weak. In drier and windier conditions, dandelions widen their parachutes to better catch the wind so the seeds can fly freely.
However, in the past, nobody knew how they sense and respond to their environment so effectively.
Now researchers have uncovered the secret “thinking” behind dandelions’ spreading seeds. Their work, published in Nature Communications, found the seed-carrying parachutes open and close using something like actuators—devices that change signals into movement—without using active input of energy. The center of the parachutes senses the humidity of their immediate environment by absorbing water molecules (分子) from the air. Responding to these humidity signals, they either open their parachutes and fly away, or close their parachutes and stay put.
Study author Dr. Naomi Nakayama of the Department of Bioengineering who led the work said that their findings reveal how the dandelion ensures the survival of its species by making perhaps the most important decision in a plant’s life—to stay or go to seek a better habitat.
“Understanding how dandelions work is fascinating because the dandelion is the foundation of ecosystems. It feeds insects and birds,” Nakayama says. “So, the environmental sensitivity of their flight is an important topic for us to understand how nature will change in future climates.”
28. What can be learned from paragraph 1
A. Dandelion seeds have a tube-like design.
B. A dandelion flower consists of 100 hairs.
C. Dandelion seeds begin to grow in dry weather.
D. The dandelion parachute closes on wet mornings.
29. What do researchers find about the dandelion
A. Its hairs catch the wind easily.
B. Its actuator needs extra energy to function.
C. The middle of its parachute measures humidity.
D. The shape of its actuator was changed by the wind.
30. Why do they study how dandelions work according to Nakayama
A. To feed more insects and birds.
B. To better learn about climate change.
C. To change dandelions’ living environment.
D. To further explain their role in ecosystems.
31. What is the text mainly about
A. Why dandelion seeds “prefer” the wind.
B. How dandelions “tell” us their destinations.
C. How dandelions “decide” to spread their seeds.
D. Why dandelion seeds “create” parachute-like structures.
D
“The new normal” is one of those phrases that can accurately apply to a wide variety of life situations, including a medical diagnosis, death or change in life and work. The phrase implies both the newness of each of those circumstances, as well as the necessity that they will need to be normalized, integrated into the reality of our daily lives. Once we’ve settled into new routines and emotional patterns, our “normal” won’t be quite so new anymore, will it The question is a subject of debate.
There is a large middle ground between the event that increases the need for “the new normal” and its final acceptance. Some people think it can’t handle tragedies. But the phrase keeps coming up in conversation, and it has made me realize that “normal” is the last word I would use to describe the fragile place I currently occupy. I find myself there as I mourn the loss of my grandfather, who died in September. For example, the new normal is to have Thanksgiving without Grandfather, then to remember him on what would have been his 75th birthday just a few days later. In other words, during this year of firsts, the new normal is a time of transition, not of arrival.
It strikes me that this is something to be celebrated, not worried over. Part of living positively is meeting ourselves wherever we are. And as I continue to navigate this in-between time, this period of slowly accepting my father’s absence from the Earth, I recognize that each step along the way is a worthwhile part of a healthy grieving process.
The same idea would apply to more positive changes, like a new home or job, as well as the challenges of the end of a relationship or a difficult medical reality. The new normal isn’t something any of us step into all at once. It’s something we become, move toward, and, eventually, accept. Let’s not be in a rush to reach that destination. The journey has much to teach us.
32. Which occasion should “the new normal” be applied to
A. A person’s illness outbreak.
B. A person’s routine working.
C. A person’s constantly normal life.
D. A person’s annual birthday celebration.
33. What does the author discuss about the new normal in paragraph 2
A. The fear of it. B. The attitude to it.
C. The reason for accepting it. D. The difficulty in describing it.
34. What has the author learned to do from Thanksgiving without Grandfather
A. Forget the dead.
B. Live optimistically.
C. Treasure the process over the result.
D. Mourn over a family member’s absence.
35. What is the author’s main purpose in writing the text
A. To tell us to value our past challenges.
B. To tell us some meaningful life stories.
C. To teach us how to handle our tragedies.
D. To teach us how to cope with life changes.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Back pain can make it difficult for you to function in daily life. To be exact, it can affect how you move, feel and think, leaving you no choice but to take some kind of action. 36
Move more
Regular movement helps keep your body flexible and pain-free, especially for your back muscles. 37 , set a timer to remind you to get up and move every hour. Adding about 10 minutes of activity to your day improves your overall health and increases your length of life.
Switch sides
Using your dominant side too much can lead to muscle imbalances and more back pain and injuries. 38 , like opening doors or carrying bags, which can cause you to lean to one side. Remember to switch sides when carrying things, try using your non-dominant hand and change where you sit on the couch to prevent this.
Correct imbalances
39 , you should also be aware of and correct imbalances in movements meant to be symmetrical (对称). These include walking, running, cycling, swimming and the like. Your body is designed to perform these activities in a balanced and alternating pattern.
40
Most mental stress is caused by focusing on the past or future, and actively being mindful of the present moment reduces stress. Stay active, and stop thinking about the past or worrying about the future. Doing mindfulness practices and having breathing breaks into your routine can be effective in reducing back pain.
A. Live for today
B. Remember the past
C. If you sit for a long time
D. Think about your everyday activities
E. Just as you switch sides to balance your body
F. Because it is time to let such imbalances continue
G. Read on for the following everyday fixes to relieve the pain
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A homeless man hung out in front of my barbershop. He 41 people now and then, “Hello, my friend!” However, he didn’t ask for 42 though he desperately needed it to purchase goods. My shop assistant showed much 43 to the homeless man, too. The next day, she called me for a 44 —$2 and promised to repay it the next month. I saw her 45 it to him. I walked over and 46 him in for a rest. He looked much 47 after we washed his dirty face and cut his messy hair. We 48 him warmly, so he left with his stomach full.
He 49 my assistant back when he got his social security check. That’s when we knew his name was Jack. “I sometimes lose it when I have money on me,” he said. So eventually I became his “bank” for his check and 50 it as needed. In the 51 of items, we became friends.
One 52 evening, I found Jack lying on the ice outside. He had a fever. I quickly sent him to the hospital. His doctor thought of me as his relative and took my number. 53 , I became his emergency contact. He 54 under the care of my assistant and me. 55 my kindness, he offered to help me with the chores in the shop. Meanwhile, I taught him how to cut hair. He was a(n) 56 learner. As was expected, he became my competent assistant soon.
Business in my barbershop was so booming that we were 57 in working every day. A few years later, we had 58 , and we each had to manage a shop. Now we have the 59 power to do charity work. We believe with good thoughts, 60 things will come.
41. A. avoided B. asked C. greeted D. guided
42. A. food B. money C. kindness D. advice
43. A. sympathy B. benefit C. annoyance D. defence
44. A. rise B. job C. living D. loan
45. A. handing B. admitting C. recommending D. owing
46. A. trapped B. forced C. invited D. found
47. A. luckier B. neater C. darker D. wiser
48. A. entertained B. comforted C. applauded D. educated
49. A. called B. paid C. kept D. held
50. A. transformed B. borrowed C. identified D. cashed
51. A. exchange B. direction C. division D. category
52. A. harmonious B. pleasant C. frosty D. mild
53. A. Instead B. However C. Otherwise D. Therefore
54. A. apologized B. recovered C. exploded D. backed
55. A. Far from B. Apart from C. In return for D. In favor of
56. A. efficient B. awkward C. sensory D. passive
57. A. vague B. generous C. confused D. engaged
58. A. apartments B. branches C. customers D. neighbors
59. A. administrative B. political C. financial D. psychological
60. A. complex B. rough C. humble D. awesome
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
International students in China are 61 (deep) fascinated by the country’s rich history, diverse traditions and profound philosophical teachings. In the meantime, They are 62 (amaze) to find that learning about Chinese culture has broadened their horizons and deepened their appreciation of the beauty and wisdom it contains.
Ren Valeryia is the first-year foreign postgraduate student at the Renmin University of China in Beijing. Her journey of knowing about Chinese language and culture 63 (begin) in 2019 when she arrived at Tsinghua University for a language-learning program. “The more time I spent in China, the more I fell in love with it. I felt it was 64 same as being at home, safe and calm,” she said. Realizing that she wanted to keep 65 (live) in China, Ren decided to pursue a master’s degree in financial technology at the Chinese university.
She has been warmly welcomed by the passionate teachers and 66 (enthusiasm) classmates. Through lively conversations, cultural activities and language exchanges, Ren has not only improved her language skills but also developed a deeper understanding 67 a completely different set of Chinese traditions, 68 (value) and customs. It is worth mentioning these interactions through 69 lifelong friendships have been formed, going beyond language barriers and creating a sense of unity among diverse cultures. Moreover, being in China has given her a whole new perspective, and this first-hand experience has enabled her 70 (appreciate)the country’s multifaceted nature.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I bought a book about motivation the few weeks ago. My mother asked me that I would like to share it with others when she finished reading the book. Of course, I was willingly to give it to those who wanted it. It occurs to me that I should send it to my friend, Pam. She supported me through my learning journey but I valued her friendship greatly. Fortunately, she was being admitted into a key university last year. I told her pass it on to someone else if it wasn’t fit to her. I hoped that it would be reading instead of sitting on my bookshelf.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你校英文报正在举办题为“An Unforgettable Festival”的征文活动。请你就此写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 节日期间的经历；
2. 你的感受。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 题目已为你写好。
试题答案
1～5 BCCAA 6～10 BCCAB 11～15 ABABC 16～20 BACAB
21～23 BAD 24～27 ACAD 28～31 DCBC 32～35 ABBD 36～40 GCDEA
41～45 CBADA 46～50 CBABD 51～55 ACDBC 56～60 ADBCD
61. deeply 62. amazed 63. began 64. the 65. living
66. enthusiastic 67. of 68. values 69. which 70. to appreciate
短文改错
I bought a book about motivation the few weeks ago. My mother asked me that I would like to share it with
a if/whether
others when she finished reading the book. Of course, I was willingly to give it to those who wanted it. It occurs to me
I willing occurred
that I should send it to my friend, Pam. She supported me through my learning journey but I valued her friendship
so / and
greatly. Fortunately, she was being admitted into a key university last year. I told her ∧ pass it on to someone else if it
删除being to
wasn’t fit to her. I hoped that it would be reading instead of sitting on my bookshelf.
for read
书面表达
One possible version:
An Unforgettable Festival
On August 15th of the lunar calendar this year. I went back to the countryside with my parents and spent the Mid-Autumn Festival with my grandparents.
At night, we had a family reunion dinner with various local cuisines first. When a glorious full moon hung in the clear sky, we began to taste moon cakes and fruits. I elegantly recited ancient poems about the Mid-Autumn Festival, pushing the harmonious atmosphere to a climax. Finally, we lit a lantern, on which we wrote our wishes, and watched it fly away.
The festival is the most unforgettable one for me. I think everyone can feel the warmth and happiness in these activities, so I decide to celebrate the traditional festival together with my family every year.
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