高中试卷答案网2023秋德化二中高一年期中检测英语试题
考试时间：120 分钟 满分：150 分
第一部分 听力
第一节
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每
段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时问来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where is probably Sue
A. At home. B. At Bill's home. C. At the office.
2.What does the woman want to do
A. Quit smoking. B. Change a seat. C. Buy a cake.
3.What did the man do last weekend
A. He took a trip.
B. He watched a game.
C. He played basketball.
4.What does the man need now
A. Ice cream. B. Milk. C. Water.
5.Where does the woman intend to go
A. The bus station. B. The train station. C. The police station.
第二节
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的
作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7题。
6.What does Jack have to do at 10:00 a.m.
A. Attend a lecture. B. Catch a bus. C. Repair his bike.
7.How does the boy usually go to school
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car.
听第 7段材料，回答第 8、9题。
8. For whom is the party held
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A. Lisa. B. The man. C. Ted.
9.What does the man advise the woman to do
A. Play some games. B. Bring Jane along. C. Watch a video.
听第 8段材料，回答第 10 至 12题。
10.What does the woman think of the bedroom
A. It's right. B. It's new. C. It’s small.
11.What does the woman like best about the apartment
A. The kitchen. B. The bathroom. C. The living room.
12.What will the speakers do most probably
A. Have the shower repaired.
B. Buy some furniture.
C. Keep searching.
听第 9段材料，回答第 13至 16题。
13.Why does the man call the woman
A. To talk about the coming exam.
B. To ask about the exam results.
C. To get information of English courses.
14.What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Colleagues.
15.Why does Tom feel stressed out
A. He can't speak English well.
B. He did badly at work.
C. He didn't do well in the English exam.
16.What is the woman's suggestion
A. Correcting the mistakes now.
B. Paying more attention next time.
C. Communicating with parents.
听第 10段材料，回答第 17至 20题。
17.How many foreign students are visiting the speaker's school now
A. Nearly 13. B. About 20. C. Over 30.
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18.Why does the school organize the music week
A. To attract more foreign students.
B. To exchange ideas about culture.
C. To help foreign students enjoy their time.
19.When should students sign up for the activities
A. Before the mid-September.
B. In the last week of September.
C. In the first week of December.
20.Where will the music week be held
A. In the library. B. In the garden. C. On the playground.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40分）
第一节（本大题共 15小题，共 37.5分）
A
Warm weather gets thousands of people to gather outdoors and celebrate for various events. Here are a few fun
festivals that you should travel to see this summer.
Naadam (Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia)
Naadam, also known as "the three games of men", is the biggest traditional festival held in Ulaanbaatar, the
Mongolian capital. Each July, men compete in Mongolian wrestling, horse racing and archery (射箭). Today,
women also take part in the archery and girls in the horse racing.
Elvis Week (Memphis)
If moving your body to Blue Suede Shoes this summer sounds good to you, then head to Memphis for Elvis
Week, usually held in August. Movies, special performances and the Ultimate Elvis Tribute Artist Contest are just
a few activities to keep fans busy. The week of events is held to mark the anniversary (周年纪念日) of the death of
Elvis Presley, the"King of Rock and Roll".
Glastonbury Festival (Somerset, England)
Around 200,000 people gather on a dairy farm in Somerset, England every year for the Glastonbury Festival.
Famous bands and singers appear at the 5-day music celebration. The ticket for the festival was&1 when the
festival started in1970, but today, full-weekend general tickets go for about 248.
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World Bodypainting Festival (Klagenfurt, Austria)
During the annual World Bodypainting Festival in Austria, artists from as many as 50 countries compete using a
variety of techniques, including brushes, sponges and airbrushes. Alex Barendregt organized the first festival in
1998, when he was tasked with organizing a new summer event.
21.Where can we watch exciting games when attending the festival
A. In Peru. B. In Austria. C. In England. D. In Mongolia
22.Which of the following is in memory of a musician
A. Naadam. B. Elvis Week.
C. Glastonbury Festival. D. World Bodypainting Festival.
23.What can we learn about the Glastonbury Festival
A. It is held to celebrate the harvest.
B. It is held in the downtown area of a city.
C. Its ticket price has greatly increased since it started.
D. It offers actors a good chance to show their talents.
B
Where does the meat on our table come from It usually comes from livestock like chickens and cows. But did
you know that meat can also be made in a lab US company JUST has announced that lab-grown meat could be on
some restaurant menus in the United States and Asia by the end of 2018, The Independent reported.
"These meats include chicken nuggets (鸡块), sausage and foie gras (鹅肝酱)," Josh Tetrick, CEO of JUST, told
The Independent. Lab meat is sometimes referred to as "clean meat". It is made using the stem cells (干细胞) of
living livestock. The cells need to be grown in a lab for a few weeks. For example, making a hamburger patty (肉
饼) takes about nine weeks, CNN reported. This is faster than raising a cow, which usually takes over 20 weeks.
The first clean meat was a beef burger that was produced in 2013, but it was said to taste quite dry. How does
clean meat taste now Clean meat supporters told CNN that they think it tastes just like traditional meat.
Clean meat has other advantages. It is healthier than traditional meat. Meat producers can control what type of
fat goes into the meat. They can produce clean meat that contains healthy fats, such as omega-3 fatty acids (脂肪
酸). This kind of fat is good for people's hearts.
Clean meat can also help to solve global warming. According to The Washington Post, about 14.5 percent of the
planet's greenhouse gas emissions (排放) come from raising livestock. That's more than the emissions from every
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car, train, ship and airplane in the world combined. It is predicted that switching to clean meat could lower
greenhouse gas emissions by 96 percent, The Independent reported.
24.Where may the meat we eat come from in future
A. Companies. B. Greenhouses. C. Labs. D. Restaurants.
25.What can be used to make "clean meat"
A. Stem cells. B. Fatty acids.
C. Hamburger patties. D. Chicken nuggets.
26.What is the advantage of clean meat
A. It is fatty. B. It is healthy. C. It is free. D. It is smelly.
27.What do we know about clean meat from the last paragraph
A. It comes from livestock. B. It can be switched off.
C. It results in global warming. D. It benefits environment.
C
We were standing at the top of a church tower. My father had brought me to this spot in a small town not far
from our home in Rome. I wondered why.
“Look down, Elsa,”father said. I gathered all my courage and looked down. I saw the square in the center of the
village. And I saw the crisscross(十字形) of twisting, turning streets leading to the square.“ See, my dear,”father
said gently.“ There is more than one way to the square. Life is like that. If you can't get to the place where you want
to go by one road, try another.”
Now I understood why I was there. Earlier that day I had begged my mother to do something about the awful
lunches that were served at school. But she refused because she could not believe the lunches were as bad as I said.
When I turned to father for help, he didn't say anything. Instead, he brought me to this high tower to give me a
lesson. By the time we reached home, I had a plan.
At school the next day, I secretly poured my lunch soup into a bottle and brought it home. Then I asked our cook to
serve it to mother at dinner. The plan worked perfectly. She swallowed one spoonful and sputtered(喷溅出)“ The
cook must have gone mad!”Quickly I told her what I had done, and Mother stated firmly that she would take up the
matter of lunches at school the next day!
In the years that followed, I often remembered the lesson father taught me. I began to work as a fashion
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designer two years ago. I wouldn’t stop working until I tried every possible means to my goal. Father's wise words
always remind me that there is more than one way to the square.
28.The author’s father took her to the top of a church tower to _________.
A. enjoy the beautiful scenery of the whole town
B. find out how many ways lead to the square
C. inspire her to find out another way to solve her problem
D. help her forget some unpleasant things earlier that day
29.What did the author want her mother to do earlier that day
A. Do something delicious for lunch.
B. Taste her awful lunch.
C. Dismiss the mad cook.
D. Speak to the school about lunch.
30.The underlined sentence in the fifth paragraph suggests that_________.
A. the cook agreed to serve the soup to the writer's mother.
B. the author's mother was angry with the cook.
C. her father persuaded her mother successfully.
D. the method the author thought of was effective.
31.What did the author's mother think of her lunch soup after she tasted it
A. It was delicious.
B. It wasn't so bad as the author said.
C. It is terrible.
D. It was as good as her cook did.
D
A new study, a project of the researchers from the University of Pittsburgh in Pennsylvania, finds that a fitness
tracker (健康追踪器) probably does not help with weight loss.
The trackers are designed to record your physical activity. They are usually worn around the wrist (手腕), where
they record a person's heart rate. The research team looked at two groups of people. The first wore a fitness tracker
and took part in health consultation with experts for best weight-loss plan. The researchers compared this group
with people who only got health consultation.
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The study found that those only speaking with the health experts lost nearly 6 kilograms, but those using a
fitness tracker lost only 3.5 kilograms. John Jakicic, the lead researcher, questioned the use of these trackers for
weight loss.
The study involved 470 people aged between 18 and 35. Some of them were overweight, while others were
considered obese. Over three fourths of them were women. All were told to increase physical activity and start on a
low-calorie diet. They had their weight measured once every six months. After six months, researchers divided the
group into two parts: one continued with monthly consulting, while members of the other group were given a
fitness tracker. Eighteen months later, both groups showed great improvements in fitness, physical activity and diet,
with no big difference between groups. However, when it came to losing weight, the people who only spoke with
experts lost nearly twice as much weight.
Jakicic said, "The study's findings are important because effective long-term treatments are needed to deal with
America's obesity." More information is needed, he added, to learn how to best use these trackers to help adults
who want to lose weight.
32.Both groups of people in the study were asked to _______.
A. start on a high-calorie diet B. wear a fitness tracker
C. consult experts D. record their heart rates
33.Why does Jakicic think the findings are important
A. Wearing fitness trackers hardly helps people lose weight.
B. Physical activity and diet have no effect on weight loss.
C. Dealing with obesity needs effective long-term treatments.
D. There are great differences in health between both groups.
34.What can we infer about the study mentioned in the text
A. The study went on for about two years.
B. More than 120 men took part in the study.
C. Health consulting helps lose almost 6 kilograms.
D. Wearing a fitness tracker is useful for keeping slim.
35.The purpose of the text is to _______.
A. describe how the researchers carried out the study
B. show regular consulting for weight control is necessary
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C. persuade readers to wear fitness trackers for weight control
D. warn women are more likely to suffer from weight problems
第二节（共 5小题，每题 2.5分，共 12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。
The iPod Generation
Today it is common to see people who walk about with colored wires hanging from their ears wherever they
go.They move about in their personal bubbles，sometimes unaware of what's happening around them.
36______ .Outside life is shut out.So are you one of "them"？
For me，walking around in my own personal bubble is perfect. 37 ______ .What's even better，wearing
earphones seems to give a signal to people which says， "I'm not available for chatting at the moment!"
Suppose you're at work and about to make an incredible breakthrough，but a colleague suddenly turns up.His
sudden appearance would break your concentration and cause mistakes. 38 ______ .Once again，those wires
hanging from your ears would be sure to give that "Go away!" signal.
39 ______ It's probably part of the growing up stage when they just want to ignore their whole family.While
their mothers give them lectures about why they should do their homework，they can just turn up the volume（音
量）on their MP3 player，smile，and say "Yes，Mum." Problem solved.
Pretty soon，not only will we have pretty colored wires hanging from our ears，but also our brains will be directly
plugged into some new high-tech instruments.We'll be in a virtual world，communicating with everyone else，or
choosing not to，as we like. 40 ______ .And they are changing our social habits along the way.
In the end，there is a thin line between using technology as a tool for making life better and being a slave to it!It's so
strange-suddenly，I don't feel like wearing my earphones anymore.
A.Our instruments are changing quickly.
B.I don't have to deal with the noise from the environment.
C.In the home situation，teenagers love these wires.
D.I also have wires hanging from my ears.
E.After all，I am listening to my favourite music and would rather not be disturbed.
F.Listening to music through earphones is the perfect way to ignore such interruptions （中断）.
G.They walk around in their own spaces，with their personal "digital noise reduction systems".
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第三部分 语言运用
第一节（本大题共 10小题，每小题 1.5分，共 15.0分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
There was once a boy called Joseph Webb who always loved to show off how many friends he had at school.
One day his (41) said to him, "Joseph, I bet(打赌) you a big bag of popcorn that you don't have as many friends
as you think. I'm sure many of them are nothing more than companions."
Joseph (42) the bet at once. However, he wasn't sure how to test whether his schoolmates were real friends or
not, so he asked his grandfather. The old man answered, "Wait a minute." Then he left and (43) soon as if
carrying something in his hands, but Joseph could see nothing there.
"Take it. It's a very (44) chair because it's invisible(看不见). It's rather (45) to sit on, but if you take it to
school and (46) to sit on it, you'll activate(激活) its (47) and it'll be able to tell who your real friends are."
Joseph, brave and determined, set off for (48) with the strange and invisible chair. At break time he asked
everyone to form a (49) , and he put himself in the middle, with his chair. Having difficulty seeing it, Joseph tried
to sit on it but he (50) the seat and fell straight onto his backside. Everyone around him had a pretty good laugh.
"Wait! Let me try again," Joseph said. But again, he missed the seat, (51) more surprised looks and a few
catcalls(尖叫，喝倒彩). Joseph didn't (52) and kept trying to sit on the magic chair. But he kept falling to the
ground…until, suddenly he tried again but didn't (53) . Looking around, Joseph saw three of his best friends
holding him up. (54) , many others he had thought of as friends had done nothing but made fun of him.
And there, the show came to an end. Joseph understood that true friends were those who care for him, and not
just the (55) that happened to be passing by. And someone who took joy in his misfortunes(不幸) was even less
of a friend.
41.A. schoolmate B. grandfather C. companion D. stranger
42.A. accepted B. noticed C. concluded D. believed
43.A. passed B. recovered C. returned D. disappeared
44.A. soft B. beautiful C. comfortable D. special
45.A. exciting B. wonderful C. positive D. difficult
46.A. intend B. decide C. manage D. hope
47.A. promise B. magic C. memory D. knowledge
48.A. home B. school C. party D. hospital
49.A. circle B. popcorn C. chair D. bag
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50.A. escaped B. held C. sat D. missed
51.A. providing B. moving C. causing D. losing
52.A. give up B. watch over C. turn down D. sort out
53.A. sit B. care C. fall D. stand
54.A. However B. Moreover C. Besides D. Therefore
55.A. relative B. neighbor C. teammate D. companion
第二节 根据短文内容，将方框内正确单词的选项填入文中（填入选项即可，本大题共 10小题，共 20.0分）
A. eating B. late C. ducks D. carefully E. before
F. vegetables G. sorry H. words I. planted J. should
Mrs. Brown had a small garden behind her house, and in the spring she _ 56 ___ some vegetables in it. She
looked after them very 57 , and when the summer came, they looked very nice. One evening Mrs. Brown
looked at her 58 and said to her son, “Tomorrow we are going to pick them.”
But early the next morning, her son ran into the kitchen and 59 , “Mother! Come quickly! Our
neighbor’s 60 are in the garden and they are __ 61 __ our vegetables!”
“Mrs. Brown ran out, but it was too 62 ! All the vegetables were finished! Her neighbor was very 63,
but that was the end of the vegetables.
Then a few days 64 Christmas, the neighbor brought Mrs. Brown a large box. In it was a beautiful, fat duck,
and on it was a piece of paper with the 65 ,“ Enjoy your vegetables!”
第三节 语法填空（本大题共 1小题，共 15.0分）
Nowadays, more and more middle-aged people are suffering 66 insomnia (失眠症), as life for the
middle-aged is 67 (particular) hard. For one thing, as they are the backbones of their companies, they have plenty
of things 68 (do) at work. And they usually have to work overtime. For another, they have to take great
responsibilities at home, for their aged 69 (parent) need support and their little children need to be brought up.
That's 70 they don't have enough time to have a good rest.
To sleep well, some of them often take sleeping pills. I don't think it's a good 71 (choose) for them to do so,
because the sleeping pills can only get rid of the sign of insomnia, not the cause. And taking too much sleeping
pills 72 (be) bad for their health.
It is a good idea to learn some 73 (relax) exercises. Therefore, I suggest those middle-aged people should
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know how to relax 74 (they) and rest their brains. Doing some simple activities after supper are necessary for
them. Besides, they can have a glass of milk before going to bed, 75 can help them to fall sleep easily.
76、书面表达（本大题共 1小题，共 20.0分）
你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请你以“My Favorite Sport”为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：
1.介绍你最喜欢的运动项目及喜爱的理由；
2.分享你的运动经历及收获。
注意：
1.写作词数应为 100左右；
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
My Favourite Sport
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