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期末必考专题：阅读理解（易错专项）英语五年级上册译林版（三起）
一、阅读选择
阅读理解，选择正确的答案。
Today is Friday. Mike and Paul are out for a picnic, They go to a park. There are many hills around the park. There is a lake near the gate. There is a river in front of the park. And there are many ducks in the clear river.
Mike and Paul bring many things to eat under a tree. Beside the tree, there are some animals living in the holes in the trees, Some live under the ground. The woodchuck lives under the ground. Some squirrels build nests high in the trees. But hawks(鹰，隼) build their nests high in the mountains(山，山脉).
1．What is behind the river ( )
A．The hills. B．The park. C．The ducks.
2．What are swimming in the river ( )
A．Ducks. B．Frogs. C．Bears.
3．“woodchuck”的中文意思是“________”。 ( )
A．啄木鸟 B．松鼠 C．土拨鼠
4．How many kinds of animals are mentioned (提到) in the passage ( )
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.
5．Which of the following is RIGHT ( )
A．Mike and Paul go to the park on the weekend.
B．We know that there is a lake near the park.
C．Many animals bring food to eat in the holes.
My name is Tom. I’m a boy. I'm eleven. I live in Beijing with my father and mother. My father is a doctor and my mother is a teacher. I like Chinese food, but I can't cook. I have a nice bedroom. There's a bed, a desk and a chair in it. There are a lot of books on the desk. I like reading books. I often read books after school.
6．Tom is ________. ( )
A．a boy B．eleven C．A and B
7．He lives in Beijing with ________. ( )
A．his father B．his mother C．his parents
8．Tom's mother is a ________. ( )
A．doctor B．teacher C．worker
9．Tom likes ________. ( )
A．Chinese food B．reading books C．A and B
My name is Allen. I have a big family. They’re my grandparents, my father, my mother and me. I’m a nine-year-old boy now. I’m a student. I go to school with my father every day. I like swimming best. It is good for us. My father is a teacher. He teaches English. He can speak English well. He doesn’t teach me at school but sometimes he teaches me English at home.
My mother is tall and thin. She is very beautiful. She is a doctor. She is a kind woman. She helps sick people. It usually takes my mother forty minutes to go to the hospital.
10．How many people are there in Allen’s family ( )
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six.
11．What does Allen’s father do ( )
A．He is a PE teacher. B．He is an English teacher. C．He is a Chinese teacher.
12．What do we know about Allen’s mother ( )
A．She is a nurse. B．She is kind. C．She drives a car to work.
13．Allen’s mother leaves(离开) home at 7:00. When can she get to the hospital ( )
A．7:20. B．7:30. C．7:40.
14．Allen may write something about next. ( )
A．His hobbies. B．His animal friend. C．His grandparents.
(Calvin is a new student in Peter’s class. He wants to know more about his classmates (同班同学). Now Calvin and Peter are in the playground.)
Calvin: Peter, who's the boy under the tree
Peter: Is the boy playing with a cat
Calvin: Yes. And his jacket is brown.
Peter: Oh, he’s Gao Shan. He likes playing computer games (游戏) . He has an iPad. It’s great!
Calvin: Oh, I see. Look! There are two boys over there. They are playing basketball. Who are they
Peter: They are my good friends. The tall one is Mike. The fat one is Bill. We all like playing basketball. What's your hobby, Calvin
Calvin: My hobby is playing football. I like playing basketball too. Shall we go and play with them now
Peter: Good idea. Let's go.
Calvin: OK.
15．_______ is a new student in Peter's class. ( )
A．Gao Shan B．Bill C．Calvin
16．Gao Shan is playing _______ under the tree. ( )
A．computer games B．with a cat C．football
17．Mike and Bill both like playing _______. ( )
A．computer games B．basketball C．football
18．Can Calvin play basketball ( )
A．No, he can't. B．Yes, he can. C．I don't know.
19．Calvin wants to play _______ with Peter. ( )
A．computer games B．football C．basketball
二、阅读判断
根据短文内容，根据短文内容判断下列句子的正误。
It is a rainy (下雨) day. A pretty woman with a dog gets on a bus. It is a big dog. Its feet (脚) are not clean. The conductor (售票员) doesn’t want the dog to sit on the chair. But the woman says to the conductor, “I will pay (付钱) for my dog. Can he sit here like the other people ” The conductor looks at the dog and says, “Yes, madam, but like (像) other people, he must put hid feet on the chair.”
20．The woman with a small dog gets on the bus. ( )
21．It’s a rainy day. ( )
22．The conductor doesn’t want the dog to sit on the floor. ( )
23．The woman pays for her dog on the bus. ( )
24．The dog’s feet are not clean. ( )
This is Mary’s room. It’s big and bright (明亮的). There are some kites on the front wall. On the back wall, there is a clock. Look! It is four fifty now.
There is a desk and a bed in her room. The desk is beside the window. Where are her bag and pencil case They’re on the desk. What’s on the bed We can see two pairs (条) of jeans. Mary likes them, but they’re too short.
Mary and her friend Kate like this room very much. They like to play here.
25．There is a clock on the front wall. ( )
26．It’s five forty now. ( )
27．We can see a desk and a bed in the room. ( )
28．The jeans are too short. ( )
29．Kate’s room is big and bright. ( )
阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。
Mrs Brown has a lovely dog. One day the dog is lose(丢失的), and it is raining outside. Mrs Brown looks everywhere but she can’t find him. So he calls the policeman. A young policeman answers the telephone, “Don’t worry, madam. Dogs are really strong animals. They sometimes live for several days in the rain and quite all right.” Mrs Brown is happy to hear the policeman’s words. She says, “My dog is clever. He almost(几乎) talks.” “Well then,” the policeman says, “Why don’t you put your telephone down Maybe he wants to call you.”
30．Mrs Brown lost her lovely dog. ( )
31．It is raining outside. ( )
32．Mrs Brown is worried, so she calls the doctor. ( )
33．Mrs Brown is very sad to hear the policeman’s words. ( )
34．Mrs Brown’s dog can talk. ( )
Hello, I’m Su Yang. I’m twelve. I have a good friend. Her name’s Alice. She’s from London. She speaks English. We are the same (相同的) age. And we’re in the same school near my home. We often do our homework together after school. After that, we like listening to music and reading storybooks. Alice likes PE. She likes playing basketball. But I don’t. I like playing the piano in the evening.
35．Alice is also twelve. ( )
36．Alice is an Australian girl. ( )
37．Su Yang’s house is not near from the school. ( )
38．They both like listening to music and watching films. ( )
39．Alice likes playing basketball. ( )
参考答案：
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．B
【导语】本文介绍的是在公园里的一些情况。
1．句意：什么在河后面？A小山。B公园。C鸭子。根据文章“There is a river in front of the park.”得知河在公园的前面，那么公园在河的后面，故选B。
2．句意：谁在河里游泳？A鸭子。B青蛙。C熊。根据文章“There is a river in front of the park.”得知鸭子在河里游泳，故选A。
3．根据文章“The woodchuck lives under the ground.”得知这种动物生活在地底下，故选C。
4．句意：文中提到了几种动物？A三种。B四种。C五种。根据文章，可知提到了鸭子，土拨鼠，松鼠，鹰，共计四种动物，故选B。
5．句意：下列哪个是正确的？A迈克和保罗在周末去公园。B我们知道公园附近有一个湖。C许多动物把食物带到洞里吃。根据文章“There are many hills around the park. There is a lake near the gate. ”得知公园附近有一个湖。故选B。
6．C 7．C 8．B 9．C
【分析】短文大意：汤姆介绍了自己和爸爸妈妈。
6．句意：汤姆是____。根据短文中的My name is Tom. I’m a boy. I'm eleven.我的名字叫汤姆，我是个男孩，我十一岁。可知C选项符合题意，故选C。
7．句意：他和___住在北京。根据短文中的I live in Beijing with my father and mother. 我和我的爸爸妈妈住在北京。可知C选项他的父母符合，故选C。
8．句意：汤姆的妈妈是一位_____。根据短文中的My father is a doctor and my mother is a teacher. 我的爸爸是一位医生我妈妈是一位老师。可知A选项医生符合题意，故选B。
9．句意：汤姆喜欢___。根据短文中的 I like Chinese food, I like reading books. 我喜欢中国的食物，我喜欢读书。可知C选项符合题意，故选C。
【点睛】
10．B 11．B 12．B 13．C 14．C
【导语】本文讲述了艾伦及父母亲的情况。
10．句意：艾伦家有几口人？A四口。B五口。C六口。根据“They’re my grandparents, my father, my mother and me. ”可知共五口人。故选B。
11．句意：艾伦的爸爸是做什么工作的？A他是体育老师。B他是英语老师。C他是语文老师。根据“My father is a teacher. He teaches English. ”可知他是英语老师。故选B。
12．句意：关于艾伦的妈妈我们了解些什么？A她是护士。B她很和蔼。C他开小汽车去上班。根据“She is a kind woman.”可知她很和蔼。故选B。
13．句意：艾伦的妈妈在七点离开家。她什么时候到达医院？根据“ It usually takes my mother forty minutes to go to the hospital.”可知她需要花费四十分钟到达医院。故选C。
14．句意：接下来艾伦可能会写些关于_____。A他的爱好。B他的动物朋友。C他的祖父母。根据短文内容可知介绍了海伦自己，他的父母亲。那么接下来可能会介绍他的祖父母。故选C。
15．C 16．B 17．B 18．B 19．C
【分析】对话内容，彼得带着新同学卡尔文去认识他们班上的其他同学。
15．句意：___是彼得班里的新学生。A高山，B比尔，C卡尔文，根据Calvin is a new student in Peter’s class.可知卡尔文是彼得班里的新学生。故选C。
16．句意：高山正在树下玩___。A电脑游戏，B和一只猫，C足球，根据Peter: Is the boy playing with a cat Calvin: Yes. And his jacket is brown.Peter: Oh, he’s Gao Shan. 可知高山正在树下和一只猫玩。故选B。
17．句意：迈克和比尔都喜欢打___。A电脑游戏，B篮球，C足球，根据Calvin: Oh, I see. Look! There are two boys over there. They are playing basketball. Who are they Peter: They are my good friends. The tall one is Mike. The fat one is Bill. We all like playing basketball. 可知迈克和比尔都喜欢打篮球。故选B。
18．句意：卡尔文会打篮球吗？A不，他不会。B是的，他会。C我不知道。根据Calvin: My hobby is playing football. I like playing basketball too.可知卡尔文会打篮球。故选B。
19．句意：卡尔文想和彼得一起打___。A电脑游戏，B足球，C篮球，根据 Shall we go and play with them now 可知卡尔文想和彼得一起打篮球。故选C。
【点睛】
20．F 21．T 22．F 23．F 24．T
【分析】20．题干句意：带着一只小狗的女人上了公共汽车。根据“It is a big dog.”可知是只大狗，题干与原文不符，故答案为F。
21．题干句意：今天是下雨天。根据“It is a rainy (下雨) day.”可知题干与原文相符，故答案为T。
22．题干句意：售票员不想让狗坐在地板上。根据“The conductor (售票员) doesn’t want the dog to sit on the chair.”可知售票员不想让狗坐在椅子上，题干与原文不符，故答案为F。
23．题干句意：那女人在公共汽车上为她的狗买单。根据“I will pay (付钱) for my dog.”可知女人还没为她的狗买单，题干与原文不符，故答案为F。
24．题干句意：狗的脚不干净。根据“Its feet (脚) are not clean.”可知题干与原文相符，故答案为T。
【点睛】
25．F 26．F 27．T 28．T 29．F
【分析】文章主要介绍了Mary的房间。
25．句意：在前面的墙上有一个钟表。根据文中句子On the back wall, there is a clock. 可知在后面的墙上，有一个钟。不是前面的墙上，故答案为F。
26．句意：现在五点四十了。根据文中句子It is four fifty now.可知现在是四点五十，不是五点四十，故答案为F。
27．句意：在房间里我们可以看见一张桌子和一张床。根据文中句子There is a desk and a bed in her room. 可知房间里有一张桌子和一张床，故答案为T。
28．句意：牛仔裤太短了。根据文中句子 Mary likes them, but they’re too short.可知牛仔裤是太短了，故答案为T。
29．句意：Kate的房间是又大又明亮的。根据文中句子This is Mary’s room. It’s big and bright (明亮的).可知Mary的房间是又大又明亮，不是Kate，故答案为F。
【点睛】
30．T 31．T 32．F 33．F 34．F
【详解】1.主要考查学生是否理解文章第一句话的意思。(每小题1分)
2.主要考查学生对文章的理解力，文章中已有答案。(每小题1分)
3.主要考查学生对文章中police的理解，故doctor是不对的。(每小题1分)
4.主要考查学生对文章中is happy to hear the policeman的理解，故sad是不对的。(每小题1分)
5.主要考查学生根据整体文章狗肯定不会说话，故肯定不对的。(每小题1分)
35．T 36．F 37．F 38．F 39．T
【分析】短文大意：主要讲述我和我的朋友爱丽丝的个人信息以及我们的兴趣爱好。
35．句意：爱丽丝也是12岁。由短文We are the same (相同的) age.可知爱丽丝也12岁，故答案为T。
36．句意：爱丽丝是澳大利亚女孩。由短文She’s from London.可知爱丽丝为英国女孩，故答案为F。
37．句意：苏阳的家不在学校附近。由短文And we’re in the same school near my home.可知苏阳的家在学校附近，故答案为F。
38．句意：他们都喜欢听音乐和看电影。由短文After that, we like listening to music and reading storybooks. 可知他们喜欢听音乐和读故事书，故答案为F。
39．句意：爱丽丝喜欢打篮球。由短文he likes playing basketball. 可知爱丽丝喜欢打篮球，故答案为T。
【点睛】
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