高中试卷答案网高二年级上学期开学收心考 英语试卷
时间：120分钟 满分：150分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，共7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the most important in games according to the man
A. Winning the game. B. Playing fair. C. Learning new things.
2. What kind of songs does the man like best
A. Popular songs. B. Classical songs. C. R&B songs.
3. What will the woman do this morning
A. Walk the dog. B. Feed the dog. C. Wash the dog.
4. How much money does the woman have now
A. $20. B. $30. C. $35.
5. What is the boy doing probably
A. Having a shower. B. Swimming. C. Eating.
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第 6、7题。
6. What did Kerry do last weekend
A. She read some books. B. She did some gardening. C. She drove her neighbor to work.
7. How can Kerry be best described
A. Hardworking. B. Caring. C. Lonely.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where does the conversation most probably take place
A. In the coffee shop. B. In the office. C. In the gym.
9. What will the woman send to the man
A. A phone number. B. A food list. C. A website.
10. What is the woman going to do next
A. Have lunch. B. Go back to work. C. Send a message.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Art. B. Sports. C. TV shows.
12. What did John do as a child
A. He drew pictures. B. He played tennis. C. He learned singing.
13. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Classmates. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student.
听第9段材料，回答第 14至16题。
14. How does the girl describe herself
A. Confident. B. Shy. C. Smart.
15. Which role does the girl want the boy to try for
A. Paris. B. Tybalt. C. Romeo.
16. What does the boy need to prepare for at the moment
A. A singing competition. B. A football match. C. A school play.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Why did Fred start “Beach Hero’s”
A. To earn some money. B. To clean up the local beach.
C. To meet with co-workers at the beach.
18. How often do the “Beach Hero’s” events take place
A. Twice a week. B. Once a week. C. Every two weeks.
19. What is the influence of Fred’s action
A. It has brought the company more money.
B. It has got the company some media attention.
C. It has made the company famous in the local community.
20. What will the company provide for the next event
A. A big meal. B. An award. C. A holiday.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Volunteer with elephants in South Africa
Join a project to work with elephants, help do research and provide care for these giants that have been given a second chance in life. They say that an elephant never forgets, and your contribution will mean that these rescued elephants have a chance to live in a place as close to the wild as possible.
How long can I do
Volunteers can join for 3-12 weeks on the main volunteer project. We also offer a one-week elephant volunteer experience for those with less time to spare. We would encourage volunteering for as long as you can.
What will I be doing
As a volunteer, you will join the experts to care for 10 rescued elephants. These elephants come from difficult backgrounds, such as circuses (马戏团) and hunting farms, but happily they are now able to travel freely and in safety in the site. The elephants are never asked to behave in a manner that is not natural for them.
What do I need to know regarding COVID-19
●All volunteers must be able to provide proof of a COVID-19 test ( taken within 72 hours before you start )
●All volunteers are asked to wear face masks in public places.
●Volunteers will do a temperature and symptom (症状) screening, every day before starting their first shift.
1 How long does a volunteer need to work on a main volunteer project at least
A. One week. B. Three weeks. C. Twelve weeks. D. Two years.
2. What is prohibited according to the passage
A. Preparing food for elephants. B. Leading elephants’ action.
C. Performing elephant back riding. D. Cleaning out the elephants’ sleeping areas.
3. Regarding COVID-19 what must volunteers do
A. Wear face masks in public places.
B. Wear face masks before working.
C. Do a temperature and symptom screening every other day.
D. Provide proof of a COVID-19 test taken within 48 hours.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为应用文。本文介绍了去南非保护大象作志愿者活动，具体介绍了活动时长、活动内容和疫情期间的相关注意事项。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据How long Can I do 部分中“Volunteers can join for 3-12 weeks on the main volunteer project.(志愿者可以参加3到12周的主要志愿者项目)”可知，志愿者至少需要在一个主要的志愿者项目上工作三周。故选B。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据What will I be doing 部分中“The elephants are never asked to behave in a manner that is not natural for them.(大象从不被要求做出对它们来说不自然的行为)”可知，违背大象的自然习性的事是禁止的，故C选项“表演大象背骑”是被禁止的。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据What do I need to know regarding COVID-19 部分中“●All volunteers are asked to wear face masks in public places.(●所有志愿者在公共场所都要戴口罩)”可知，所有志愿者都要在公共场所佩戴口罩。故选A。
B
Jose Alberto Gutierrez’s life would never be the same again after finding a copy of Anna Karenina 20 years ago. It happened that he was driving his garbage truck through wealthier neighborhoods and seeing books thrown away by the rich. It inspired him to start rescuing books from the trash. Eventually, he turned his book collection into a community library.
In Colombia’s capital city of Bogota, libraries tend to be far away from poorer communities. The choice of buying new books is non-existent for poor families and having access to a library of books is a luxury. Gutierrez grew up poor, and his family could not afford to educate him beyond primary school. But his mother was a passionate reader and read stories to him every night. Her love for books left a deep impression on Gutierrez, who never let a lack of formal education stop him.
Today, his community library, “The Strength of Words”, occupies most of his home and is piled from floor to ceiling with fiction and non-fiction titles. Everything from school textbooks to storybooks can be found in his collection of over 20,000 books! The Strength of Words library is open every weekend, and children in Gutierrez’s neighbourhood are allowed to look through the book collection. Adults are also welcome to expand their vision and develop new skills for a better life.
Today, the Gutierrez family doesn’t only want to start libraries in neighbourhoods. They want to create more safe spaces for school children to spend their time reading. This is important for kids living in Bogota where many young people waste time in the streets.
Gutierrez’s journey to give treasure back to his local community is an amazing example of how every one of us can improve the lives of those around us by identifying needs, investing time and finding a simple solution. We can take a leaf out of Gutierrez’s book and act the same way.
4. Where might Gutierrez find a copy of Anna Karenina
A. In the trash. B. In a community library.
C. In a rich man’s house. D. In his garbage truck.
5. What do we know about Gutierrez’s library
A. It aims to recycle and reuse the garbage.
B. It is supported by wealthier communities.
C. It is in the charge of his passionate mother.
D. It makes knowledge accessible to poor kids.
6. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragragh mean
A. We should value Gutierrez’s spirit of paying back.
B. We can follow Gutierrez’s example to help others.
C. We should go to visit Gutierrez’s library personally.
D. We can donate deserted books to Gutierrez’s library.
7. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A. From Trash to Treasure B. The Books of Gutierrez
C. From Home to Community D. The Strength of Reading
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述古铁雷斯通过从垃圾堆里收集书籍，在穷人社区里建立图书馆，改善了穷人们的阅读条件，这些图书是一笔巨大的知识财富。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段第二句和第三句“Jose Alberto Gutierrez’s life would never be the same again after finding a copy of Anna Karenina 20 years ago.It happened that he was driving his garbage truck through wealthier neighborhoods and seeing books thrown away by the rich. It inspired him to start rescuing books from the trash.(20年前，何塞·阿尔贝托·古铁雷斯发现了一本《安娜·卡列尼娜》，从此他的生活从此改变。有一次他开着垃圾车经过富人区，看到富人把书扔掉。这激励他开始从垃圾堆里捡书。)”可推断，古铁雷斯可能是在垃圾桶里找到一本《安娜·卡列尼娜》的。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段前两句“In Colombia’s capital city of Bogota, libraries tend to be far away from poorer communities. The choice of buying new books is non-existent for poor families and having access to a library of books is a luxury.(在哥伦比亚首都波哥大，图书馆往往远离贫困社区。对于贫困家庭来说，购买新书是不存在的选择，而能够进入图书馆读书是一种奢侈。)”和第三段倒数第二句“The Strength of Words library is open every weekend, and children in Gutierrez’s neighbourhood are allowed to look through the book collection.(“文字的力量”图书馆每个周末都开放，古铁雷斯所在社区的孩子们可以翻阅这些藏书。)”可知，古铁雷斯的图书馆让贫穷的孩子也能接触到知识。故选D。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段的“Gutierrez’s journey to give treasure back to his local community is an amazing example of how every one of us can improve the lives of those around us by identifying needs, investing time and finding a simple solution.(古铁雷斯将财富回馈当地社区的旅程是一个惊人的例子，说明我们每个人都可以通过确定需求、投入时间和找到简单的解决方案来改善周围人的生活。)”和最后一句中的“and act the same way(并以同样的方式行动)”可知，此处是指我们可以以古铁雷斯为榜样去帮助其他人。故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段最后两句“It inspired him to start rescuing books from the trash. Eventually, he turned his book collection into a community library.(这激励他开始从垃圾堆里捡书。最后，他把他的藏书变成了一个社区图书馆。)”和最后一段第一句“Gutierrez’s journey to give treasure back to his local community is an amazing example of how every one of us can improve the lives of those around us by identifying needs, investing time and finding a simple solution.(古铁雷斯将财富回馈当地社区的旅程是一个惊人的例子，说明我们每个人都可以通过确定需求、投入时间和找到简单的解决方案来改善周围人的生活。)”可知，文章主要是讲古铁雷斯通过从垃圾堆里收集书籍，在穷人社区里建立图书馆，改善了穷人们的阅读条件的故事，这些被扔掉的图书变成了一笔巨大的知识财富。因此推断A项“变废为宝”为最佳标题。故选A。
C
Lac Rose in Senegal about 30 kilometers northeast of Dakar, is the highest salinity(盐度) lake in the world. Much higher salinity is what gives the lake its famous pink color that changes from a slightly rose pink in the rainy season into a super bright pink during the dry season when salinity at its highest.
The high salt content draws the salt harvesters(收获者)to its banks . First, to protect their skin from the salt, they put a kind of natural vegetable fat on their bodies before entering the water. Using a wooden tool, they drag the salt into the basket made from reeds(a kind of plant). There are three different kinds of salt. There's a type of very powdery salt that is only gathered during the Harmattan when the western winds blow from the Sahara over West Africa every year. As the finest or highest grade of salt, the powdery salt is used mainly for cooking. The second type of salt is rougher and always present at the bottom of the lake. This type of salt is generally used for general cooking. Sometimes it is even used for building roads. The third type of salt is the roughest kind that people prefer for their beauty treatments. To harvest this type of salt, salt harvesters put some wood to the bottom of the lake and over time, big salt crystals(晶体)begin to form on them.
Lac Rose is considered as a world heritage site and the local people are willing to share their beauty. The healthy, natural regulation(制度)of the use of the natural resources of this lake is one of the most impressive aspects of the community surrounding this lake. There are no laws needed to protect it. Everyone takes a little bit of what they need and nothing more. There is enough for everyone in the local community. It is a good example of the power of respect and trust in local community.
8. What causes the change of the lake’s pink color
A. The temperature of the water. B. The salinity of the lake.
C. The height above sea level. D. The height of the sun.
9. What can we learn from paragraph 2
A. Powdery salt can be get at any time.
B. Rougher salt contributes to making women beautiful.
C. Harvesters suffer a skin problem because of their work.
D. Harvesters try to do no harm to the lake while working.
10. Which word can best describe the local people
A. Poor. B. Brave. C. Responsible. D. Humorous.
11. In which section of a newspaper can we find the text
A. Health B. Technology C. Nature D. Business
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界上盐度最高的湖——玫瑰湖，以及当地人怎样收获玫瑰湖里的盐和对它的保护。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Lac Rose in Senegal about 30 kilometers northeast of Dakar, is the highest salinity(盐度) lake in the world. Much higher salinity is what gives the lake its famous pink color that changes from a slightly rose pink in the rainy season into a super bright pink during the dry season when salinity at its highest.(位于塞内加尔达喀尔东北约30公里处的玫瑰湖是世界上盐度最高的湖。较高的盐度使湖面呈现出著名的粉色，从雨季的微玫瑰红变成旱季盐度最高时的超亮粉色)”可知湖的盐度导致湖面呈现粉色，故选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“To harvest this type of salt, salt harvesters put some wood to the bottom of the lake and over time, big salt crystals(晶体)begin to form on them.(为了收获这种类型的盐，采盐者把一些木头放在湖底，随着时间的推移，大的盐晶体开始在上面形成)”可知，收获者用传统的方法收集湖里的盐。由此推知，他们这样做是为了尽量不对湖造成危害。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The healthy, natural regulation(制度)of the use of the natural resources of this lake is one of the most impressive aspects of the community surrounding this lake. There are no laws needed to protect it. Everyone takes a little bit of what they need and nothing more. There is enough for everyone in the local community. It is a good example of the power of mutual respect and trust in local community.(对湖泊自然资源使用的健康、自然的管理是这个湖周围社区最令人印象深刻的方面之一。不需要法律来保护它。每个人都只拿一点他们需要的东西，仅此而已。当地社区的每个人都有足够的食物。这是当地社区相互尊重和信任的力量的一个很好的例子)”可知，即使没有法律保护，当地人对湖泊也能健康的使用，由此可推断当地人是负责任的，故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据整篇文章，尤其最后一段“Lac Rose is considered as a world heritage site and the local people are willing to share their beauty. The healthy, natural regulation(制度)of the use of the natural resources of this lake is one of the most impressive aspects of the community surrounding this lake. There are no laws needed to protect it. Everyone takes a little bit of what they need and nothing more. There is enough for everyone in the local community. It is a good example of the power of respect and trust in local community.(玫瑰湖被认为是世界遗产，当地人愿意分享这一美好的事物。对湖泊自然资源使用的健康、自然的管理是这个湖周围社区最令人印象深刻的方面之一。不需要法律来保护它。每个人都只拿一点他们需要的东西，仅此而已。当地社区的每个人都有足够的食物。这是当地社区相互尊重和信任的力量的一个很好的例子)”可知文章主要介绍世界上盐度最高的湖——玫瑰湖，怎样收获玫瑰湖里的盐和当地人对玫瑰湖的保护。是与自然相关的话题，由此推知本文很有可能出自报纸的“自然”版块。故选C。
D
Take a look at your fingers. Would you believe me if I told you that the length of your fingers in relation to one another can predict your personality I know that it sounds like one of those silly tests you see on Facebook, but I have to admit that it was spot-on for me.
Look at your three middle fingers of your left hand. Is your index finger(食指)longer than your ring finger Is your ring finger longer than your index finger Or are the two the same length
Category 1: A longer ring finger. If your ring finger is longer than your index finger, research shows that you’re likely a charming type, and you can probably talk yourself out of any situation. Others often find this personality type irresistible(无法抵制的)and will go to great lengths to help you. You’re more likely to take risks, and you’re good at problem-solving. People in this category make great engineers, soldiers and crossword-puzzle solvers.
Category 2: A longer index finger. If your index finger is longer than your ring finger, chances are that you are full of confidence — possibly even to the point of being over-confident and too proud. You are not necessarily shy, but you do enjoy time to yourself especially when you’re trying to complete a project. You are a determined go-getter who can make things happen, but you may be shy when it comes to taking the first step in building up a friendship. You are also probably happy with what you have, but you’re always wishing for more.
Category 3: The two are the same length. If your index finger and ring finger are roughly the same length, you are likely to avoid conflict at all costs and seek to keep the peace in your relationships. You are well-organized, faithful and sympathetic. But deep down under all of that caring and peace-loving, you also can go mad unexpectedly when you’re pushed too far.
How well did these descriptions match your personality I was surprised at the accuracy in my case.
12. What might people with a long ring finger tend to be like
A. Creative. B. Attractive. C. Hard-working. D. Harm-hearted.
13. Which is the case with people having a longer index finger
A. They are not welcome most of the time.
B. They always feel confident and never feel shy.
C. They are always satisfied with what they have.
D. They prefer to be left alone when working on a project.
14. Which is a suitable match for “Category 3” people
A. The crossword-puzzle solver. B. The adventurer.
C. The peacemaker. D. The sweet talker.
15. What does the passage mainly tell us
A. Never believe the silly tests on Facebook.
B. The length of fingers can show personality.
C. Why your fingers are not of the same length.
D. How to find out about one’s personality exactly.
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们通过对一个人五个手指的长短以及相互比较来发现其性格特征。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“If your ring finger is longer than your index finger, research shows that you’re likely a charming type”（如果你的无名指比食指长，研究表明你可能是一个有魅力的类型）”可知，一个无名指较长的人可能是具有吸引力的。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的“If your index finger is longer than your ring finger, chances are you are full of confidence — possibly even to the point of being over-confident and too proud. You are not necessarily introverted, but you do enjoy time to yourself especially when you’re trying to complete a project.”（如果你的食指比无名指长，那么你很可能充满自信——甚至可能到了过分自信和骄傲的地步。你不一定是内向的人，但你确实喜欢独处的时间，尤其是当你试图完成一个项目的时候）可知，食指较长的人在做项目时更喜欢独处。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段的“If your index finger and ring finger are roughly the same length, you are likely to avoid conflict at all costs and seek to keep the peace in your relationships.”（如果你的食指和无名指差不多长，你可能会不惜一切代价避免冲突，并寻求在人际关系中保持和平）并结合选项可推知，“和平缔造者”与“第3类”人匹配。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Take a look at your fingers. Would you believe me if I told you that the length of your fingers in relation to one another can predict your personality ”（看看你的手指。如果我告诉你，你手指的长度可以预测你的性格，你会相信吗？）结合下文提到的食指和无名指长度相比的三种情况可知，文章主要介绍了手指的长度可以显示个性。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分2.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Say Anything
Could you use some advice Or has something big happened Our tips can help you say anything to your parents.
Pick the right time. You need your parents’ full attention in order to have a good talk. Try not to bring up something when it’s past your bedtime or when your parent is in a rush. ____16____ Your parents want to know what’s on your mind, so ask them to make time for you.
Go slowly. What you need to say probably isn’t simple, so don’t try to get it all out in one breath. Give your parents the details they need to make a decision before you start trying to bargain with them. Besides, another thing is also of great importance. ____17____ Listen to them, and they’ll listen to you.
Be honest. Your parents will respond better if you believe that you’re telling the truth and not trying to avoid blame. Take responsibility for your part in getting into trouble or earning a bad grade. ____18____ Things get worse the longer you wait.
Try, try again. When you fly off the handle, your parents have a hard time seeing your point of view. If you’re angry or frustrated, take a break from the conversation. Excuse yourself, and go somewhere to cool off. ____19____
Be brave. ____20____ But your parents almost always can help you solve a problem or answer a big question, and you’ll almost always feel better afterward. Talk to your parents. You’ll be glad you did.
A. If you’ve done something wrong, admit it.
B. After all, details determine success or failure.
C. Remember that conversation is about give and take.
D. If your parents are occupied, make an “appointment”.
E. Your conversation will be reduced to a terrible quarrel.
F. Gather your thoughts and try talking to your parents again.
G. You might have a question for long before you get up the courage to let it out.
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. A 19. F 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何开口和父母说你想的说的任何话，并且给出了一些建议。
【16题详解】
上文“Try not to bring up something when it’s past your bedtime or when your parent is in a rush.”（试着不要在你的就寝时间过后或者你的父母赶时间的时候提起这件事。）说明找到合适的谈话时间。下文“Your parents want to know what’s on your mind, so ask them to make time for you.”（你的父母想知道你在想什么，所以请让他们为你挤出时间。）提到请求父母给出时间。故可推断空格处内容为如果父母忙的话，就提前约定时间。结合选项D项If your parents are occupied, make an “appointment”.（如果你的父母都很忙，那就“预约”一下。）符合此推断，上下文语意连贯，起着下文的承上启下作用。故选D项。
17题详解】
根据下文“Listen to them, and they’ll listen to you.”（听他们的，他们也会听你的。）说明和父母谈话是相互的。结合选项C项Remember that conversation is about give and take.（记住，对话是关于给予和索取的。）和上文内容相关，是上文内容的递进。故选C项。
【18题详解】
根据该段标题Be honest.（要诚实。）以及上文“Take responsibility for your part in getting into trouble or earning a bad grade.”（对自己陷入麻烦或成绩不佳的那部分负责。）可知，讲的是关于诚实的问题，要正视自己的错误。下文“Things get worse the longer you wait.”（你等的时间越长，情况就越糟。）故可推断空格处内容为如果做错了什么就及时地承认。结合选项A项If you’ve done something wrong, admit it.（如果你做错了什么，就承认吧。）符合此推断，为上下文的承上启下，上下文语意连贯。故选A项。
【19题详解】
由该题位于此段的句尾，可知为总结该段内容或与上文内容相关。上文“When you fly off the handle, your parents have a hard time seeing your point of view. If you’re angry or frustrated, take a break from the conversation. Excuse yourself, and go somewhere to cool off.”（当你勃然大怒时，你的父母很难理解你的观点。如果你生气或沮丧，从谈话中休息一下。为自己找个借口，找个地方冷静冷静。）可知，讲的是调整好自己的情绪。结合选项F项Gather your thoughts and try talking to your parents again.（整理一下思绪，再试着和你的父母谈谈。）意思一致，为该段内容的总结。故选F项。
【20题详解】
根据该段标题Be brave.（要勇敢。）提到勇气。以及下文“But your parents almost always can help you solve a problem or answer a big question, and you’ll almost always feel better afterward.”（但是你的父母几乎总是可以帮你解决一个问题或回答一个大问题，之后你几乎总是会感觉更好。）讲的是父母可以帮助你解决问题。结合选项G项You might have a question for long before you get up the courage to let it out.（在你鼓起勇气说出来之前，你可能会有一个问题想了很久。）为上下文语意的衔接，起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Michael Todd wore the same clothes every day for the first three weeks of school. The other kids began to notice that he was wearing the ___21___ black pants and white T-shirt day after day. Then Todd became the target of teases and laughter. But there was ___22___ Todd could do. His mother simply couldn’t ___23___ to buy him new clothes.
Two of kids laughing at him were Antwan Garrett and Kristopher Graham, a pair of freshman football players. But over time, they realized that their ___24___ words felt like bullying (欺凌) and seemed to be slowly breaking Todd’s___25___ . Something finally clicked.
“I felt like I need to do something,” Graham said to Garrett. So they___26___ a plan. They went home and___27___ through drawers and closets. The next day at school, they met Todd and asked him to come into the hall. Todd was____28____ about being out by the larger boys.
“He wasn’t smiling or anything but I thought this was going to make him smile,” Graham said. They apologized for laughing at him. They then handed Todd a big ___29___. Inside were clean shirts and shorts, ___30___a brand-new pair of Nike sneakers. And Todd got much more than the clothing. He no long sits ___31___ at lunch. Now he eats with his new ___32___, Garret and Graham.
“____33____ the day Garrett and Graham called me into the ____34____ ,” he said, “That was the ____35____ day of my entire life, basically.”
21. A. large B. small C. very D. loose
22. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything
23. A. afford B. determine C. refuse D. promise
24. A. angry B. hurtful C. empty D. plain
25. A. record B. rule C. spirit D. silence
26. A. thought of B. gave up C. focused on D. turned down
27. A. broke B. passed C. swept D. searched
28. A. curious B. enthusiastic C. amazed D. anxious
29. A. coat B. bag C. document D. bottle
30. A. other than B. instead of C. as well as D. in spite of
31. A. alone B. straight C. still D. aside
32. A. teammates B. roommates C. friends D. relatives
33. A. Concentrating on B. Recalling C. Taking up D. Forgetting
34. A. school B. hall C. store D. classroom
35. A. last B. first C. worst D. best
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。托德的妈妈买不起新衣服给他，所以托德每天都穿着同一件黑色的裤子和白色的t恤，因而遭到了同学们的嘲笑。但是其中两个学生加勒特和格雷厄姆意识到这对托德正在造成伤害，所以他们把干净的衣服和崭新的鞋子送给了托德，和托德成为了好朋友。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：其他孩子开始注意到他每天都穿着同一件黑色的裤子和白色的t恤。A. large大的；B. small小的；C. very同一的；D. loose宽松的。根据前文“Michael Todd wore the same clothes every day for the first three weeks of school.(迈克尔·托德在上学的前三个星期每天都穿同样的衣服。)”可知，此处是指每天都穿着同一件黑色的裤子和白色的t恤。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：但是托德什么也做不了。A. nothing没有什么；B. something某物；C. everything一切；D. anything任何事物。根据转折词but和后文“His mother simply couldn’t(他的母亲就是做不到)”可知，此处是指托德什么也做不了。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他母亲根本买不起新衣服给他。A. afford买得起；B. determine决定；C. refuse拒绝；D. promise承诺。根据前文“Michael Todd wore the same clothes every day for the first three weeks of school.”可知，此处是指他母亲根本买不起新衣服给他。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但随着时间的推移，他们意识到他们伤人的话就像欺凌，似乎正在慢慢地摧毁托德的精神。A. angry生气的；B. hurtful伤人的；C. empty空的；D. plain朴素的。根据前文“Two of kids laughing at him were Antwan Garrett and Kristopher Graham, a pair of freshman football players.(两个嘲笑他的孩子是安特万·加勒特和克里斯托弗·格雷厄姆，他们是一对大一的橄榄球运动员。)”可知，此处是指伤人的话。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但随着时间的推移，他们意识到他们伤人的话就像欺凌，似乎正在慢慢地摧毁托德的精神。A. record记录；B. rule规则；C. spirit精神；D. silence寂静。根据“felt like bullying”可知，此处是指这些伤人的话语似乎正在慢慢地摧毁托德的精神。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：于是他们想出了一个计划。A. thought of想到；B. gave up放弃；C. focused on集中于；D. turned down减小。根据前文“I felt like I need to do something(我觉得我需要做点什么)”可知，此处是指他们想出了一个计划。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们回到家，翻遍了抽屉和壁橱。A. broke打破；B. passed通过；C. swept打扫；D. searched搜索。根据后文“Inside were clean shirts and shorts(里面是干净的衬衫和短裤)”可知，此处是指他们翻遍了抽屉和壁橱找衣服。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：托德很担心被大孩子们叫出去。A. curious好奇的；B. enthusiastic热情的；C. amazed惊奇的；D. anxious担心的，焦虑的。根据“about being out by the larger boys”可知，此处是指托德很担心被大孩子们叫出去。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他们递给托德一个大袋子。A. coat外套；B. bag袋子，包；C. document文件；D. bottle瓶子。根据后文“Inside were clean shirts and shorts(里面是干净的衬衫和短裤)”可知，此处是指他们递给托德一个大袋子。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：里面是干净的衬衫和短裤，还有一双崭新的耐克运动鞋。A. other than除了；B. instead of而不是；C. as well as和；D. in spite of尽管。根据“clean shirts and shorts”和“a brand-new pair of Nike sneakers”可知，此处是指并列关系。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他不再独自坐着吃午饭了。A. alone独自，单独；B. straight径直地；C. still还，依旧；D. aside在旁边。根据后文“Now he eats with his new(现在他和新的……一起吃饭)”可知，此处是指他不再独自坐着吃午饭了。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在他和他的新朋友加勒特和格雷厄姆一起吃饭。A. teammates队友；B. roommates室友；C. friends朋友；D. relatives亲戚。根据“Garret and Graham”可知，此处是指新朋友。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意：他说：“回想起加勒特和格雷厄姆把我叫进大厅的那天，事实上那是我一生中最美好的一天。”A. Concentrating on专注于；B. Recalling回想起；C. Taking up占据；D. Forgetting忘记。根据“That was the...day of my entire life(那是我生命中……的一天)”可知，此处是指回想起加勒特和格雷厄姆把他叫进大厅的那天。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. school学校；B. hall大厅；C. store商店；D. classroom教室。根据前文“The next day at school, they met Todd and asked him to come into the hall.(第二天在学校，他们遇到了托德，请他到大厅来。)”可知，此处是指加勒特和格雷厄姆把托德叫进大厅。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. last最后的；B. first第一的；C. worst最坏的；D. best最好的。根据前文“Now he eats with his new friends, Garret and Graham.”可知，他们成为了朋友，因此此处是指托德觉得那是他一生中最美好的一天。故选D。
第二节（共10小题；每题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lionel Messi, ____36____ athlete from the South American country, is one of the greatest soccer players alive today. At a young age, he moved to Spain and now plays ____37____ (professional) for the FC Barcelona. Messi started playing soccer at the age of 5 for a small soccer team which ____38____ (own) by his father. Even as a young boy, he did very well. But when he was 11 years old, he found out he had a ____39____ (sick) which would prevent him ____40____ (grow) much taller. There was a way to help him grow more, but his parents did not have enough money for his medical needs. So they looked around for a soccer club ____41____ would be able to do this for them. The clubs in Argentina couldn’t help him.
____42____ the famous FC Barcelona in Spain offered ____43____ (accept) Messi on the junior team and pay ____44____ the bills. The Messi family happily took the offer and moved to Spain. With his incredible talent, Messi _____45_____ (surprise) the world since then.
【答案】36. an 37. professionally
38. was owned
39. sickness
40. growing
41. which##that
42. But 43. to accept
44. for 45. has surprised
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述来自南美国家的运动员利昂内尔·梅西成长为当今最伟大的足球运动员的经历。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：来自南美国家的运动员利昂内尔·梅西是当今最伟大的足球运动员之一。设空处修饰名词athlete，表泛指，应用不定冠词，athlete的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：在年轻的时候，他移居西班牙，现在为巴塞罗那足球俱乐部效力。设空处修饰动词plays，应用副词作状语，故填professionally。
【38题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：梅西5岁时开始为他父亲的一支小足球队踢球。设空处为从句谓语，描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，主语which指代的先行词team，和own之间是被动关系，故填was owned。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：但是当他11岁的时候，他发现自己得了一种疾病，这种疾病会阻止他长高。设空前有冠词a修饰，应用名词作had的宾语。故填sickness。
【40题详解】
考查固定短语。句意同上。短语prevent sb. doing sth.，意为“阻止某人做某事”，符合句意，故填growing。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：所以他们四处寻找一家能够为他们做这件事的足球俱乐部。分析可知，设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a soccer club，关系代词在从句中做主语，应用关系代词which/that引导。故填which/that。
【42题详解】
考查连词。句意：但西班牙著名的巴塞罗那足球俱乐部提出接受梅西加入青年队，并为他支付医疗费。分析可知，上下文是转折关系，应用连词but，句首单词首字母大写，故填But。
【43题详解】
考查不定式。句意同上。设空处接在offer后面，一般用不定式作宾语，offer to do sth.“主动提出做某事”故填to accept。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意同上。短语pay for，意为“支付”，符合句意，故填for。
【45题详解】
考查时态。句意：从那时起，梅西以其令人难以置信的天赋震惊了世界。设空处为谓语，根据时间状语since then可知是现在完成时，主语是Messi，谓语用第三人称单数，故填has surprised。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
46. 假如你是学生会主席李华，你校下周将要举行“遵守交通规则，做文明学生”的社会实践活动。请拟一份书面通知给学校的留学生。内容要点如下：
1. 目的；
2. 相关情况；
3. 其它。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Notice
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Notice
Aimed at arousing us students’ awareness of obeying traffic rules, a social practice, organized by our school, will be held next week, whose theme is “Obey the traffic rules, do as a civilized student.”
There are some arrangements as follows. Every class divided into three groups . You should arrive at the crossroads assigned at 7 am after which Group one set about hanging the traffic slogans, while Group two will help the police clear the traffic. The rest will distribute the hand-made brochures concerning traffic regulations to passers-by, reminding them of being civilized residents.
Everyone is expected to be punctual and takes an active part in it.
the Students’ Union
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。要求考生就下周将要举行的“遵守交通规则，做文明学生”的社会实践活动写一封书面通知。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1. 介绍活动目的；
2. 介绍相关情况;
3. 介绍其它内容。
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
arouse us students’ awareness;obey traffic rules; be held next week; arrive at the crossroads assigned; hang the traffic slogans; help the police clear the traffic; distribute the hand-made brochures
第三步：连词成句
1.Aimed at arousing us students’ awareness of obeying traffic rules, a social practice, organized by our school, will be held next week, whose theme is “Obey the traffic rules, do as a civilized student.”
2.There are some arrangements as follows.
3. Every class divided into three groups should arrive at the crossroads assigned at 7 am, after which Group one set about hanging the traffic slogans, while Group two will help the police clear the traffic.
4.The rest will distribute the hand-made brochures concerning traffic regulations to passers-by, reminding them of being civilized residents.
5.Everyone is expected to be punctual and takes an active part in it.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）（供参考）
1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last
2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also), including,
3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that…
4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1]Aimed at arousing us students’ awareness of obeying traffic rules, a social practice, organized by our school, will be held next week, whose theme is “Obey the traffic rules, do as a civilized student.”（使用了过去分词作状语和whose引导的定语从句）
[高分句型2]Every class divided into three groups should arrive at the crossroads assigned at 7 am, after which Group one set about hanging the traffic slogans, while Group two will help the police clear the traffic.（使用了介词+关系代词引导的定语从句和while引导的状语从句）
[高分句型3]The rest will distribute the hand-made brochures concerning traffic regulations to passers-by, reminding them of being civilized residents.（现在分词作状语）
第二节 （满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I had been swimming competitively for five years but after such a long time, I was ready to quit. I was often the only African American at the swimming competitions and our team couldn’t afford good uniforms. However, my number-one reason for wanting to quit was that I kept receiving “Honorable Mentions (荣誉奖)”. Any athlete knows that you don’t want to have a bookshelf full of “Honorable Mentions”, which you get just because you showed up.
One summer’s day, the day before a big swim meeting, I decided to tell my grandma that I was quitting the swim team. When I told her, she looked me in the eye and said, “Baby, remember these words ‘Quitters never win and winners never quit.’ Your grandmother didn’t raise losers or quitters. You go to that meeting tomorrow, and you swim like you are a grandchild of mine, you hear ” I was too afraid to say anything but “Yes, ma’am.”
The next day we arrived at the swim meeting late, missing my group of swimmers in the 15/16 age group. My coach insisted I should be allowed to swim with the older group. I knew she expected me to take part.
As I mounted the board, all the other girls looked at me. I quickly noticed that these girls were all here to do just one thing — beat me. All of a sudden, my grandma’s words rang in my head, “Quitters never win and winners never quit. You swim like you are a grandchild of mine.” “Yes, Grandma, I will swim like I am a grandchild of yours,” I said to myself.
续写要求：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The match began! I swam harder than I had ever swum before.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It was then that I heard the claps and cheers around me.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The match began!I swam harder than I had ever swum before. After the first turn, I was surprised to find that I had a half-body length lead over other girls. However, they soon sped up and narrowed the gap. Halfway through the race, the girl to my left almost drew level with me, while I already began to feel tired. At that moment, the powerful words of my grandma echoed again in my ears, “Quitters never win and winners never quit.” I waved my arms and legs to keep swimming and used every last bit of strength to swim the last 50 meters. As soon as I touched the wall, I looked the screen, waiting anxiously for the result.
It was then that I heard the claps and cheers around me. I saw my time in the screen but could hardly believe it - mine was at the top of the list! My coach ran to me and hugged me tightly when I got out of the water. Narrow victory as it was, I did win my first real trophy that day. Everything felt like a dream as I stood on the winner's podium, weeping tears of joy. Back at home, I delightedly replaced the “Honorable Mention” on my shelf with the new trophy. “Yes, grandma, you’re right. Quitters never win and winners never quit.”
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者已经参加了五年的游泳比赛，而一直获得“荣誉奖”，所以在一次大型游泳比赛前作者决定退出比赛并把这件事告诉了奶奶，奶奶告诉作者放弃者永远不会成功，成功者永远不会放弃，于是作者去参加了比赛，但是到达赛场很晚，所以只能和年龄大的孩子一起比赛，面对那些大孩子，作者显然有些紧张，但是想起了奶奶的话。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“比赛开始了!我比以前游得更努力了。”可知，第一段可描写作者努力游泳，最终完成比赛的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“就在那时，我听到了周围的掌声和欢呼声。”可知，第二段可描写作者排在了榜首，获得第一个真正的奖杯并且觉得奶奶的话是对的。
2.续写线索：游泳半路被赶上——感到很累——奶奶的话响起——完成比赛——焦急等待结果——获得第一个奖杯——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.加速：speed up/ accelerate
②.拥抱：hug/hold in one’s arms
③.代替：replace/take place of
情绪类
①.惊讶的：surprised /amazed
②.高兴地：happily/ delightedly
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. As soon as I touched the wall, I looked the screen, waiting anxiously for the result.（运用了as soon as引导的时间状语从句）
[高分句型2]. My coach ran to me and hugged me tightly when I got out of the water.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句）
[高分句型3]. Narrow victory as it was, I did win my first real trophy that day.（运用了as引导的让步状语从句）
1-5 BCACB 6-10 BBACB 11-15 AAABC 16-20 BBCBA高二年级上学期开学收心考 英语试卷
时间：120分钟 满分：150分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，共7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the most important in games according to the man
A. Winning the game. B. Playing fair. C. Learning new things.
2. What kind of songs does the man like best
A. Popular songs. B. Classical songs. C. R&B songs.
3. What will the woman do this morning
A. Walk the dog. B. Feed the dog. C. Wash the dog.
4. How much money does the woman have now
A. $20. B. $30. C. $35.
5. What is the boy doing probably
A. Having a shower. B. Swimming. C. Eating.
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第 6、7题。
6. What did Kerry do last weekend
A She read some books. B. She did some gardening. C. She drove her neighbor to work.
7. How can Kerry be best described
A. Hardworking. B. Caring. C. Lonely.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where does the conversation most probably take place
A. In the coffee shop. B. In the office. C. In the gym.
9. What will the woman send to the man
A. A phone number. B. A food list. C. A website.
10. What is the woman going to do next
A. Have lunch. B. Go back to work. C. Send a message.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Art. B. Sports. C. TV shows.
12. What did John do as a child
A. He drew pictures. B. He played tennis. C. He learned singing.
13. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Classmates. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student.
听第9段材料，回答第 14至16题。
14. How does the girl describe herself
A. Confident. B. Shy. C. Smart.
15. Which role does the girl want the boy to try for
A. Paris. B. Tybalt. C. Romeo.
16. What does the boy need to prepare for at the moment
A. A singing competition. B. A football match. C. A school play.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Why did Fred start “Beach Hero’s”
A. To earn some money. B. To clean up the local beach.
C. To meet with co-workers at the beach.
18. How often do the “Beach Hero’s” events take place
A. Twice a week. B. Once a week. C. Every two weeks.
19. What is the influence of Fred’s action
A. It has brought the company more money.
B It has got the company some media attention.
C. It has made the company famous in the local community.
20. What will the company provide for the next event
A. A big meal. B. An award. C. A holiday.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Volunteer with elephants in South Africa
Join a project to work with elephants, help do research and provide care for these giants that have been given a second chance in life. They say that an elephant never forgets, and your contribution will mean that these rescued elephants have a chance to live in a place as close to the wild as possible.
How long can I do
Volunteers can join for 3-12 weeks on the main volunteer project. We also offer a one-week elephant volunteer experience for those with less time to spare. We would encourage volunteering for as long as you can.
What will I be doing
As a volunteer, you will join the experts to care for 10 rescued elephants. These elephants come from difficult backgrounds, such as circuses (马戏团) and hunting farms, but happily they are now able to travel freely and in safety in the site. The elephants are never asked to behave in a manner that is not natural for them.
What do I need to know regarding COVID-19
●All volunteers must be able to provide proof of a COVID-19 test ( taken within 72 hours before you start ).
●All volunteers are asked to wear face masks in public places.
●Volunteers will do a temperature and symptom (症状) screening, every day before starting their first shift.
1. How long does a volunteer need to work on a main volunteer project at least
A. One week. B. Three weeks. C. Twelve weeks. D. Two years.
2. What is prohibited according to the passage
A. Preparing food for elephants. B. Leading elephants’ action.
C. Performing elephant back riding. D. Cleaning out the elephants’ sleeping areas.
3. Regarding COVID-19, what must volunteers do
A. Wear face masks in public places.
B. Wear face masks before working.
C. Do a temperature and symptom screening every other day.
D. Provide proof of a COVID-19 test taken within 48 hours.
B
Jose Alberto Gutierrez’s life would never be the same again after finding a copy of Anna Karenina 20 years ago. It happened that he was driving his garbage truck through wealthier neighborhoods and seeing books thrown away by the rich. It inspired him to start rescuing books from the trash. Eventually, he turned his book collection into a community library.
In Colombia’s capital city of Bogota, libraries tend to be far away from poorer communities. The choice of buying new books is non-existent for poor families and having access to a library of books is a luxury. Gutierrez grew up poor, and his family could not afford to educate him beyond primary school. But his mother was a passionate reader and read stories to him every night. Her love for books left a deep impression on Gutierrez, who never let a lack of formal education stop him.
Today, his community library, “The Strength of Words”, occupies most of his home and is piled from floor to ceiling with fiction and non-fiction titles. Everything from school textbooks to storybooks can be found in his collection of over 20,000 books! The Strength of Words library is open every weekend, and children in Gutierrez’s neighbourhood are allowed to look through the book collection. Adults are also welcome to expand their vision and develop new skills for a better life.
Today, the Gutierrez family doesn’t only want to start libraries in neighbourhoods. They want to create more safe spaces for school children to spend their time reading. This is important for kids living in Bogota where many young people waste time in the streets.
Gutierrez’s journey to give treasure back to his local community is an amazing example of how every one of us can improve the lives of those around us by identifying needs, investing time and finding a simple solution. We can take a leaf out of Gutierrez’s book and act the same way.
4. Where might Gutierrez find a copy of Anna Karenina
A. In the trash. B. In a community library.
C. In a rich man’s house. D. In his garbage truck.
5. What do we know about Gutierrez’s library
A. It aims to recycle and reuse the garbage.
B. It is supported by wealthier communities.
C. It is in the charge of his passionate mother.
D. It makes knowledge accessible to poor kids.
6. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragragh mean
A. We should value Gutierrez’s spirit of paying back.
B. We can follow Gutierrez’s example to help others.
C. We should go to visit Gutierrez’s library personally.
D. We can donate deserted books to Gutierrez’s library.
7. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A. From Trash to Treasure B. The Books of Gutierrez
C. From Home to Community D. The Strength of Reading
C
Lac Rose in Senegal about 30 kilometers northeast of Dakar is the highest salinity(盐度) lake in the world. Much higher salinity is what gives the lake its famous pink color that changes from a slightly rose pink in the rainy season into a super bright pink during the dry season when salinity at its highest.
The high salt content draws the salt harvesters(收获者)to its banks . First, to protect their skin from the salt, they put a kind of natural vegetable fat on their bodies before entering the water. Using a wooden tool, they drag the salt into the basket made from reeds(a kind of plant). There are three different kinds of salt. There's a type of very powdery salt that is only gathered during the Harmattan when the western winds blow from the Sahara over West Africa every year. As the finest or highest grade of salt, the powdery salt is used mainly for cooking. The second type of salt is rougher and always present at the bottom of the lake. This type of salt is generally used for general cooking. Sometimes it is even used for building roads. The third type of salt is the roughest kind that people prefer for their beauty treatments. To harvest this type of salt, salt harvesters put some wood to the bottom of the lake and over time, big salt crystals(晶体)begin to form on them.
Lac Rose is considered as a world heritage site and the local people are willing to share their beauty. The healthy, natural regulation(制度)of the use of the natural resources of this lake is one of the most impressive aspects of the community surrounding this lake. There are no laws needed to protect it. Everyone takes a little bit of what they need and nothing more. There is enough for everyone in the local community. It is a good example of the power of respect and trust in local community.
8. What causes the change of the lake’s pink color
A. The temperature of the water. B. The salinity of the lake.
C. The height above sea level. D. The height of the sun.
9 What can we learn from paragraph 2
A. Powdery salt can be get at any time.
B. Rougher salt contributes to making women beautiful.
C. Harvesters suffer a skin problem because of their work.
D. Harvesters try to do no harm to the lake while working.
10. Which word can best describe the local people
A. Poor. B. Brave. C. Responsible. D. Humorous.
11. In which section of a newspaper can we find the text
A. Health B. Technology C. Nature D. Business
D
Take a look at your fingers. Would you believe me if I told you that the length of your fingers in relation to one another can predict your personality I know that it sounds like one of those silly tests you see on Facebook, but I have to admit that it was spot-on for me.
Look at your three middle fingers of your left hand. Is your index finger(食指)longer than your ring finger Is your ring finger longer than your index finger Or are the two the same length
Category 1: A longer ring finger. If your ring finger is longer than your index finger, research shows that you’re likely a charming type, and you can probably talk yourself out of any situation. Others often find this personality type irresistible(无法抵制的)and will go to great lengths to help you. You’re more likely to take risks, and you’re good at problem-solving. People in this category make great engineers, soldiers and crossword-puzzle solvers.
Category 2: A longer index finger. If your index finger is longer than your ring finger, chances are that you are full of confidence — possibly even to the point of being over-confident and too proud. You are not necessarily shy, but you do enjoy time to yourself especially when you’re trying to complete a project. You are a determined go-getter who can make things happen, but you may be shy when it comes to taking the first step in building up a friendship. You are also probably happy with what you have, but you’re always wishing for more.
Category 3: The two are the same length. If your index finger and ring finger are roughly the same length, you are likely to avoid conflict at all costs and seek to keep the peace in your relationships. You are well-organized, faithful and sympathetic. But deep down under all of that caring and peace-loving, you also can go mad unexpectedly when you’re pushed too far.
How well did these descriptions match your personality I was surprised at the accuracy in my case.
12. What might people with a long ring finger tend to be like
A. Creative. B. Attractive. C. Hard-working. D. Harm-hearted.
13. Which is the case with people having a longer index finger
A. They are not welcome most of the time.
B. They always feel confident and never feel shy.
C. They are always satisfied with what they have.
D. They prefer to be left alone when working on a project.
14. Which is a suitable match for “Category 3” people
A. The crossword-puzzle solver. B. The adventurer.
C. The peacemaker. D. The sweet talker.
15. What does the passage mainly tell us
A. Never believe the silly tests on Facebook.
B. The length of fingers can show personality.
C. Why your fingers are not of the same length.
D. How to find out about one’s personality exactly.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分2.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Say Anything
Could you use some advice Or has something big happened Our tips can help you say anything to your parents.
Pick the right time. You need your parents’ full attention in order to have a good talk. Try not to bring up something when it’s past your bedtime or when your parent is in a rush. ____16____ Your parents want to know what’s on your mind, so ask them to make time for you.
Go slowly. What you need to say probably isn’t simple, so don’t try to get it all out in one breath. Give your parents the details they need to make a decision before you start trying to bargain with them. Besides, another thing is also of great importance. ____17____ Listen to them, and they’ll listen to you.
Be honest. Your parents will respond better if you believe that you’re telling the truth and not trying to avoid blame. Take responsibility for your part in getting into trouble or earning a bad grade. ____18____ Things get worse the longer you wait.
Try, try again. When you fly off the handle, your parents have a hard time seeing your point of view. If you’re angry or frustrated, take a break from the conversation. Excuse yourself, and go somewhere to cool off. ____19____
Be brave. ____20____ But your parents almost always can help you solve a problem or answer a big question, and you’ll almost always feel better afterward. Talk to your parents. You’ll be glad you did.
A. If you’ve done something wrong, admit it.
B. After all, details determine success or failure.
C. Remember that conversation is about give and take.
D. If your parents are occupied, make an “appointment”.
E. Your conversation will be reduced to a terrible quarrel.
F. Gather your thoughts and try talking to your parents again.
G. You might have a question for long before you get up the courage to let it out.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Michael Todd wore the same clothes every day for the first three weeks of school. The other kids began to notice that he was wearing the ___21___ black pants and white T-shirt day after day. Then Todd became the target of teases and laughter. But there was ___22___ Todd could do. His mother simply couldn’t ___23___ to buy him new clothes.
Two of kids laughing at him were Antwan Garrett and Kristopher Graham, a pair of freshman football players. But over time, they realized that their ___24___ words felt like bullying (欺凌) and seemed to be slowly breaking Todd’s___25___ . Something finally clicked.
“I felt like I need to do something,” Graham said to Garrett. So they___26___ a plan. They went home and___27___ through drawers and closets. The next day at school, they met Todd and asked him to come into the hall. Todd was____28____ about being out by the larger boys.
“He wasn’t smiling or anything but I thought this was going to make him smile,” Graham said. They apologized for laughing at him. They then handed Todd a big ___29___. Inside were clean shirts and shorts, ___30___a brand-new pair of Nike sneakers. And Todd got much more than the clothing. He no long sits ___31___ at lunch. Now he eats with his new ___32___, Garret and Graham.
“____33____ the day Garrett and Graham called me into the ____34____ ,” he said, “That was the ____35____ day of my entire life, basically.”
21. A. large B. small C. very D. loose
22. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything
23. A. afford B. determine C. refuse D. promise
24 A. angry B. hurtful C. empty D. plain
25. A. record B. rule C. spirit D. silence
26. A. thought of B. gave up C. focused on D. turned down
27. A. broke B. passed C. swept D. searched
28. A. curious B. enthusiastic C. amazed D. anxious
29. A. coat B. bag C. document D. bottle
30. A. other than B. instead of C. as well as D. in spite of
31. A. alone B. straight C. still D. aside
32. A. teammates B. roommates C. friends D. relatives
33. A. Concentrating on B. Recalling C. Taking up D. Forgetting
34. A. school B. hall C. store D. classroom
35. A. last B. first C. worst D. best
第二节（共10小题；每题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lionel Messi, ____36____ athlete from the South American country, is one of the greatest soccer players alive today. At a young age, he moved to Spain and now plays ____37____ (professional) for the FC Barcelona. Messi started playing soccer at the age of 5 for a small soccer team which ____38____ (own) by his father. Even as a young boy, he did very well. But when he was 11 years old, he found out he had a ____39____ (sick) which would prevent him ____40____ (grow) much taller. There was a way to help him grow more, but his parents did not have enough money for his medical needs. So they looked around for a soccer club ____41____ would be able to do this for them. The clubs in Argentina couldn’t help him.
____42____ the famous FC Barcelona in Spain offered ____43____ (accept) Messi on the junior team and pay ____44____ the bills. The Messi family happily took the offer and moved to Spain. With his incredible talent, Messi _____45_____ (surprise) the world since then.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
46. 假如你是学生会主席李华，你校下周将要举行“遵守交通规则，做文明学生”的社会实践活动。请拟一份书面通知给学校的留学生。内容要点如下：
1. 目的；
2. 相关情况；
3. 其它。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Notice
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 （满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I had been swimming competitively for five years but after such a long time, I was ready to quit. I was often the only African American at the swimming competitions and our team couldn’t afford good uniforms. However, my number-one reason for wanting to quit was that I kept receiving “Honorable Mentions (荣誉奖)”. Any athlete knows that you don’t want to have a bookshelf full of “Honorable Mentions”, which you get just because you showed up.
One summer’s day, the day before a big swim meeting, I decided to tell my grandma that I was quitting the swim team. When I told her, she looked me in the eye and said, “Baby, remember these words ‘Quitters never win and winners never quit.’ Your grandmother didn’t raise losers or quitters. You go to that meeting tomorrow, and you swim like you are a grandchild of mine, you hear ” I was too afraid to say anything but “Yes, ma’am.”
The next day we arrived at the swim meeting late, missing my group of swimmers in the 15/16 age group. My coach insisted I should be allowed to swim with the older group. I knew she expected me to take part.
As I mounted the board, all the other girls looked at me. I quickly noticed that these girls were all here to do just one thing — beat me. All of a sudden, my grandma’s words rang in my head, “Quitters never win and winners never quit. You swim like you are a grandchild of mine.” “Yes, Grandma, I will swim like I am a grandchild of yours,” I said to myself.
续写要求：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The match began! I swam harder than I had ever swum before.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It was then that I heard the claps and cheers around me.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1-5 BCACB 6-10 BBACB 11-15 AAABC 16-20 BBCBA