2023-2024辽宁省部分学校高二上学期11月期中英语试题（原卷版+ 解析版无听力音频无听力原文）

2023-2024学年度上学期期中考试高二试题
英语
考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How does the woman get to work recently
A.On foot B. By bike C. By car
2.What are the speakers talking about
A.The woman’s hometown B. The woman’s grandmother C. The woman’s holiday plan
3.What does the woman plan to do first
A.Attend a history class B. Go to the bank C. See the dentist
4.What is the woman going to clean
A.The toilets B. The living room C. The bedrooms
5.Who used to be late for work
A.Walter Sullivan. B. The woman C. The man
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What do we know about the woman
A.She is preparing for the exams.
B.She likes reading very much.
C.She lacks time to review lessons.
7.What is the man’s suggestion for the woman
A.Going for a walk regularly. B. Treating her studies seriously. C. Balancing study and rest.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和9两个小题。
8.Which department does Mr. Robbins work in
A.The personnel department. B. The production department. C. The marketing department.
9.On which floor is Mr. Robbins’ office
A.The tenth. B. The fourth. C. The seventh
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12小题。
10.Why does the woman make the call
A.To make a reservation. B. To discuss the details of a meeting. C. To get the information about the hotels
11.How will the man send the copies
A.By mail B. By e-mail C. By fax
12.What will the man do this afternoon
A.Call the woman back. B. Meet the woman. C. Attend a meeting.
听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 16 四个小题
13.Where are the speakers
A. In France B. In Britain. C. In Germany
14.What does the woman do in most working hours
A. She deals with e-mails. B She handles daily affairs. C. She manages the telephones.
15.When does the woman usually get off work
A. At 4:1S p.m. B. At 5:15 p.m. C. At 4:30 p.m.
16.What is the woman
A. An engineer. B. A director. C. A secretary.
听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。
17. What is the program mainly about
A. Emergency escape. B. Firefighter training C. College courses
18. Where will people practice
A. On trains. B. In tall buildings. C. In a college.
19. What is the requirement of applying for this course
A. Being over 16 years old. B. Sacrificing some free time. C. Having leadership skills.
20. What information does the speaker offer
A. Her office address. B. Her e-mail address. C. Her phone number.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最企选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Major films and TV dramas from 2021
The Battle at Lake Changjin
Set during the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea (抗美援朝) (1950-53) the film costs 1.3 billion yuan becoming the most expensive of its kind in China; it centers on a heroic company of the Chinese People’s Volunteers (CPV) army, reflecting CPV soldiers’ iron will and great spirit to safeguard the then newly founded People’s Republic of China. By Nov. 24, its overall box office surpassed (超过) 5.69 billion yuan, replacing Wolf Warrior 2 at the top of China’s all-time box office charts.
The Pioneer
The Pioneer was released in over 710 IMAX theaters on July 1. As the first such biographical film to trace the revolutionary footprints of Li Dazhao, one of the key founders of Communist Party of China, this film focuses on Li Dazhao’s memories throughout his life, showing the selfless spirit of the struggle in Chinese Communists.
The Age of Awakening
The 43-episode TV series The Age of Awakening, which became an instant hit in February, narrates how Chinese intellectuals and young people in the early 1900s struggled to save a nation with corruption (腐败) foreign aggression, and other setbacks, to form a communist party against all odds.
Cliff Walkers
Set in the 1930s in Northeast China’s Harbin during the Japanese invasion, the film is the first attempt of director Zhang Yimou into another film type, which shows the scene of Communist Party special agents as they tested their intelligence against their enemies to complete a secret mission. It has received seven nominations (提名), including one for best film, at the 34th edition of Golden Rooster, China’s top film awards.
1. Which one is true according to the passage
A. The Pioneer is the first biographical film of China.
B. All of the films and TV dramas are connected with the Chinese revolution.
C. The Battle at Lake Changjin was at the top of world’s all time box-office charts.
D. Cliff Walkers, directed by Zhang Yimou, won seven of the 34th Golden Rooster Awards.
2. If you want to watch a spy type film, which one is your choice
A. The Pioneer. B. The Age of Awakening.
C. Cliff Walkers. D. The Battle at Changjin.
3. What’s the type of these films and TV dramas
A. History. B. Documentary. C. Thriller. D. Biography.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍2021年的主要电影和电视剧。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Battle at Changjin部分“Set during the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea (抗美援朝) (1950-53), (以抗美援朝战争为背景（1950-53）)”，The Pioneer部分“As the first such biographical film to trace the revolutionary footprints of Li Dazhao, one of the key founders of Communist Party of China, this film focuses on Li Dazhao’s memories throughout his life, showing the selfless spirit of the struggle in Chinese Communists. (作为第一部追寻中国共产党重要缔造者之一李大钊革命足迹的传记电影，这部电影聚焦于李大钊一生的记忆，展现了中国共产党人无私奋斗的精神风貌)”，The Age of Awakening部分“The 43-episode TV series The Age of Awakening, which became an instant hit in February, narrates how Chinese intellectuals and young people in the early 1900s struggled to save a nation with corruption (腐败) foreign aggression, and other setbacks, to form a communist party against all odds. (这部43集的电视剧《觉醒年代》于2月一炮而红，讲述了20世纪初，中国知识分子和年轻人如何在腐败、外国侵略和其他挫折中努力拯救一个国家，并克服一切困难组建共产党)”和Cliff Walkers部分“Set in the 1930s in Northeast China’s Harbin during the Japanese invasion (这部电影以20世纪30年代日本入侵期间中国东北的哈尔滨为背景)”可知，这里提到的所有的电影和电视剧都与中国革命有关。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Cliff Walkers部分“Set in the 1930s in Northeast China’s Harbin during the Japanese invasion, the film is the first attempt of director Zhang Yimou into another film type, which shows the scene of Communist Party special agents as they tested their intelligence against their enemies to complete a secret mission. (这部电影以20世纪30年代日本入侵期间中国东北的哈尔滨为背景，是导演张艺谋首次尝试进入另一种电影类型，展示了共产党特工为完成一项秘密任务而对敌人测试情报的场景)”可知，如果想看间谍类型的电影，可以选择看《悬崖之上》。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据The Battle at Changjin部分“Set during the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea (抗美援朝) (1950-53), (以抗美援朝战争为背景（1950-53）)”，The Pioneer部分“As the first such biographical film to trace the revolutionary footprints of Li Dazhao, one of the key founders of Communist Party of China, this film focuses on Li Dazhao’s memories throughout his life, showing the selfless spirit of the struggle in Chinese Communists. (作为第一部追寻中国共产党重要缔造者之一李大钊革命足迹的传记电影，这部电影聚焦于李大钊一生的记忆，展现了中国共产党人无私奋斗的精神风貌)”，The Age of Awakening部分“The 43-episode TV series The Age of Awakening, which became an instant hit in February, narrates how Chinese intellectuals and young people in the early 1900s struggled to save a nation with corruption (腐败) foreign aggression, and other setbacks, to form a communist party against all odds. (这部43集的电视剧《觉醒年代》于2月一炮而红，讲述了20世纪初，中国知识分子和年轻人如何在腐败、外国侵略和其他挫折中努力拯救一个国家，并克服一切困难组建共产党)”和Cliff Walkers部分“Set in the 1930s in Northeast China’s Harbin during the Japanese invasion (这部电影以20世纪30年代日本入侵期间中国东北的哈尔滨为背景)”可推知，这里提到的所有的电影和电视剧都属于历史剧。故选A。
B
Li Hao, a 27-year-old wheelchair fencer, won Team China its first gold medal at the Tokyo 2020 Paralympic Games. Optimistic and dedicated to sports despite losing his right leg at the age of 2, the gold medalist’s life story has touched Chinese netizens, inspiring them to give him the nickname “Sunshine Boy.”
During the match, Li defeated Ukrainian athlete Artem Manko 15-12 in the final competition of the men’s saber (佩剑) individual category A, which marked Li’s first public appearance in Paralympic Games. Li said he had never expected to win top honor, and he would have been satisfied with just entering the semifinals, or even better to win a silver or a bronze.
Behind Li’s light-hearted mentality is the athlete’s hard work and dedication to his sport. Before the Tokyo Paralympics, he was seen spending most of his days preparing for the Games and appeared to be “addictive” during practices. He was described by his roommate Yan Qing as a person with strong self-discipline. “If one of his moves is not up to his standard, then he will repeat practicing it over and over again,” Yan told media.
However, the very serious athlete has a different side outside of practice. In everyday life, Li is an optimistic young man with a cheerful personality who can light up the dull social atmosphere and make people laugh.
After a photo of Li showing a bright smile while holding his medal began making the rounds on social media, Chinese netizens began calling him a “Sunshine Boy,” saying that they hope his optimistic mentality can encourage more disabled people to pursue their dreams. “Even though I’m visually impaired, I’m encouraged by him as he proves that we disabled people are not flawed, but just special, and we are capable too. His performance proves that we can win over the fate, we are capable in coping with life struggles, sometimes even more capable than people who never taste life’s bitterness.” Zhu Jin, a sports fan who is also disabled, told the Global Times.
4. According to paragraph 2, what can we learn about Li Hao
A. Li was unhappy about making it to the semifinals.
B. Li attended the Paralympic Games for the first time.
C. Li was narrowly defeated by his Ukrainian opponent.
D. Li was expected to bring home a silver or bronze medal.
5. What contributes to Sunshine Boy’s winning the championship
A. His ability and addiction B. His self-control and friendliness
C. His determination and charity D. His devotion and positive mindset
6 What does the author want to convey in the last paragraph
A. The disabled find it difficult to fight life challenges alone.
B. It is Li’s bright smile that drives people to chase their dream.
C. Physically challenged people are greatly inspired by Li’s optimism.
D. Men with disability have limited control over life’s bitterness.
7. Where would this passage most probably appear
A. A news website B. A textbook
C A brochure D. A science magazine
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了在2020年东京残奥会上获奖的李浩的相关信息和成就，以及对其他人的影响。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第二段“During the match, Li defeated Ukrainian athlete Artem Manko 15-12 in the final competition of the men’s saber (佩剑) individual category A, which marked Li’s first public appearance in Paralympic Games. Li said he had never expected to win top honor, and he would have been satisfied with just entering the semifinals, or even better to win a silver or a bronze. (在比赛中，李在男子佩剑个人赛A组决赛中以15-12击败乌克兰运动员阿尔乔姆·曼科，这是李在残奥会的第一次公开亮相。李说，他从来没有想过会赢得最高荣誉，他会满足于进入半决赛，甚至更好，赢得一枚银牌或铜牌。)”可知，李是第一次参加残奥会。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第一段中“Optimistic and dedicated to sports despite losing his right leg at the age of 2, the gold medalist’s life story has touched Chinese netizens, inspiring them to give him the nickname “Sunshine Boy.” (尽管在2岁时失去了右腿，但这位金牌得主很乐观且积极投身于体育运动，他的生活故事感动了中国网民，他们给他起了一个绰号“阳光男孩”。)”和第三段中“Behind Li’s light-hearted mentality is the athlete’s hard work and dedication to his sport. (在李轻松愉快的心态背后，是他对运动的努力和付出。)”可知，他的奉献精神和积极心态是阳光男孩赢得冠军的原因。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。由文章最后一段中“After a photo of Li showing a bright smile while holding his medal began making the rounds on social media, Chinese netizens began calling him a “Sunshine Boy,” saying that they hope his optimistic mentality can encourage more disabled people to pursue their dreams. “Even though I’m visually impaired, I’m encouraged by him as he proves that we disabled people are not flawed, but just special, and we are capable too. His performance proves that we can win over the fate, we are capable in coping with life struggles, sometimes even more capable than people who never taste life’s bitterness.” Zhu Jin, a sports fan who is also disabled, told the Global Times. (在一张李拿着奖牌露出灿烂笑容的照片开始在社交媒体上流传后，中国网民开始称他为“阳光男孩”，并表示他们希望他乐观的心态能鼓励更多的残疾人追求梦想。“尽管我有视力障碍，但他证明了我们残疾人没有缺陷，只是很特别，我们也有能力，这让我很受鼓舞。”他的表现证明了我们可以战胜命运，我们有能力应对生活的挣扎，有时甚至比那些从未品尝过生活苦涩的人更有能力。”朱瑾是一名体育爱好者，也是残疾人，他告诉《环球时报》。)”可知，李的乐观精神极大地鼓舞了身体有缺陷的人。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段中“Li Hao, a 27-year-old wheelchair fencer, won Team China its first gold medal at the Tokyo 2020 Paralympic Games. Optimistic and dedicated to sports despite losing his right leg at the age of 2, the gold medalist’s life story has touched Chinese netizens, inspiring them to give him the nickname “Sunshine Boy.” (在2020年东京残奥会上，27岁的轮椅击剑运动员李浩为中国队赢得了首枚金牌。尽管在2岁时失去了右腿，但这位金牌得主的乐观和献身于体育，他的生活故事感动了中国网民，他们给他起了一个绰号“阳光男孩”。)”可知，文章主要介绍了在2020年东京残奥会上获奖的李浩的相关信息和成就，以及对其他人的影响，故这可能是一篇新闻报道，出自于新闻网站。故选A。
C
Chewing a sugar-free gum daily reduced premature births in a large study in Malawi, Africa. The new findings were inspired by relevant past research on oral (口腔的) health. The gum contains xylitol (木糖醇)— a chemical that can boost oral health — in place of regular sugar.
Among women who chewed the xylitol gum, 549 out of 4, 349 pregnancies, or 12.6 percent, delivered babies early, researchers reported February 3 at the Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine’s Annual Pregnancy Meeting. That’s a 24 percent reduction compared with the group who didn’t receive the gum. Among those women, 878 out of 5, 321 pregnancies, or 16.5 percent, of the babies were born before 37 weeks. The oral health of gum users also improved. About 4,000 of the women had an initial tooth exam and a later checkup. The women who chewed the gum had less tooth disease, a condition in which the tissue surrounding the teeth becomes infected, compared with those who didn’t get the chewing gum.
“The findings are very encouraging,” says Kim Boggess, a medicine specialist at the University of North Carolina School of Medicine. “The researchers are approaching a very complex problem in a low-resource area by trying to use a low-tech, easily applied way. It would take more research to see if this could work in other settings,” she says.
Babies born early can have complications (并发症) that damage their lungs, nerve development and more, with long-term health risks, and they are more likely to die in their first year of life than average babies.
The team also wants to track the nerve development of the children born early and those born on time. “No matter how simple the method may be, we are still glad to make a difference in somebody’s life,” says the team leader Kjersti Aagaard, a medicine specialist at Texas Children’s Hospital, “and digging into the reason why chewing the xylitol gum has such benefits deserves our further commitment.”
8. What is the function of paragraph 2
A. To offer statistics. B. To give examples.
C. To refer to past research. D. To analyze the causes.
9. What is the benefit of chewing a sugar-free gum
A. It can stop teeth from bleeding.
B. It can help oral tissues against infection.
C. It can reduce women’s long-term health risks.
D. It can prevent early-born babies from complications.
10. Why are the findings encouraging according to Kim Boggess
A. They can be universally applied around the world.
B. They solve a complex problem in low-resource areas.
C. They employ modern technology to solve the problem.
D. They provide an easy-to-access way to tackle problems.
11. What is Aagaard’s attitude towards further research on this subject
A. Cautious. B. Disapproving. C. Uninterested. D. Positive.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。在非洲马拉维的一项大型研究中，每天嚼无糖口香糖可以减少早产。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Among women who chewed the xylitol gum, 549 out of 4, 349 pregnancies, or 12.6 percent, delivered babies early(在嚼过木糖醇口香糖的女性中，44349名孕妇中有549名（12.6%）早产)”、“That’s a 24 percent reduction compared with the group who didn’t receive the gum. Among those women, 878 out of 5, 321 pregnancies, or 16.5 percent, of the babies were born before 37 weeks(与不吃口香糖的那组相比，这一数字减少了24%。在这些女性中，50321例妊娠中有878例，即16.5%的婴儿在37周前出生)”以及“About 4,000 of the women had an initial tooth exam and a later checkup.(其中约4000名妇女进行了初步牙齿检查，随后又进行了检查)”可知本段使用数字支持第一段提出的观点，故选A项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The women who chewed the gum had less tooth disease, a condition in which the tissue surrounding the teeth becomes infected, compared with those who didn’t get the chewing gum.(与没有嚼口香糖的女性相比，嚼过口香糖的女性患牙病的几率较小，这种情况下牙齿周围的组织会受到感染。)”可知，嚼无糖口香糖的好处是可以帮助口腔组织抵抗感染，故选B项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The researchers are approaching a very complex problem in a low-resource area by trying to use a low-tech, easily applied way(研究人员正试图用一种低技术、易于应用的方式来解决资源匮乏地区的一个非常复杂的问题。)”可知此项发现提供了一种简单易用的解决问题的方法，故选D项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“No matter how simple the method may be, we are still glad to make a difference in somebody’s life(无论这种方法多么简单，我们仍然很高兴能改变人们的生活)”以及“digging into the reason why chewing the xylitol gum has such benefits deserves our further commitment(深入研究咀嚼木糖醇口香糖有如此好处的原因值得我们进一步努力研究)”可知，Kjersti Aagaard对这一话题的未来研究持赞同的态度，故选D项。
D
Whether you call them feral pigs, boar, swine, hogs, or even razorbacks, wild pigs are one of the most damaging invasive species on Earth, and they’re infamous for damaging agriculture and native wildlife.
A big reason they’re so harmful is that they uproot soil at vast scales, like tractors ploughing a field. Our new research, published recently, is the first to calculate the global extent of this and its effects on carbon emissions.
Our findings were horrible. We discovered the total area of soil uprooted by wild pigs is likely the same area as Switzerland. This releases 4.9 million tonnes of carbon dioxide each year the same as one million cars. The majority of these emissions occur in Oceania. A huge portion of Earth’s carbon is stored in soil, so releasing even a small part of this into the atmosphere can have a huge impact on climate change.
It’s estimated that wild pigs destroy more than US$74 million worth of crops and grass each year in Australia, and more than US $270 million in just 12 states in the USA. Wild pigs have also been found to directly threaten 672 vertebrates (脊椎动物) and plant species across 54 different countries. This includes Australian ground frogs, tree frogs and multiple orchid species which are imperiled, as pigs destroy their habitats and hunt them for food.
Their geographic range is expected to expand in the coming decades, suggesting their threats to food security and biodiversity will likely worsen. But here, let’s focus on their contribution to global emissions.
One such study was conducted for three years in hardwood forests of Switzerland. The researchers found wild pigs caused soil carbon emissions to increase by around 23% per year. Similarly, a study in the Jigong Mountains National Nature Reserve in China found soil emissions increased by more than 70% per year in places disturbed by wild pigs.
12 Why are wild pigs unpopular according to the text
A. For their threat to humans. B. For their damaging effects.
C. For their consuming too much food. D. For their bad effects on tractors.
13. What danger do wild pigs pose by uprooting soil
A. Leading to dry and acid soil.
B. Damaging the source of drinking water.
C. Increasing too much soil carbon emissions.
D. Reducing the area of agricultural land greatly.
14. Which can replace the underlined word “imperiled” in paragraph 4
A. In pain. B. In alarm. C. In chaos. D. In danger.
15. What may be the best title for the text
A. The threat of wild pigs
B. Wild pigs on a global scale
C. A new problem faced by farmers
D. The impact of emissions on climate change
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍野猪给人类带来的危害和威胁。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Whether you call them feral pigs, boar, swine, hogs, or even razorbacks, wild pigs are one of the most damaging invasive species on Earth, and they’re infamous for damaging agriculture and native wildlife. (无论你称它们为野猪、野猪、猪、猪，甚至是剃刀背，野猪都是地球上最具破坏性的入侵物种之一，它们因破坏农业和当地野生动物而臭名昭著。)”可知，野猪不受欢迎是因为它对人类的破坏太严重。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“A big reason they’re so harmful is that they uproot soil at vast scales, like tractors ploughing a field. Our new research, published recently, is the first to calculate the global extent of this and its effects on carbon emissions. (它们如此有害的一个重要原因是，它们会大规模连根拔起土壤，就像拖拉机在犁地一样。我们最近发表的新研究首次计算了这种情况的全球范围及其对碳排放的影响。)”和第三段“Our findings were horrible. We discovered the total area of soil uprooted by wild pigs is likely the same area as Switzerland. This releases 4.9 million tonnes of carbon dioxide each year the same as one million cars. The majority of these emissions occur in Oceania. A huge portion of Earth’s carbon is stored in soil, so releasing even a small part of this into the atmosphere can have a huge impact on climate change. (我们的发现很可怕。我们发现，被野猪连根拔起的土壤总面积可能与瑞士相同。这每年释放490万吨二氧化碳，相当于100万辆汽车。这些排放的大部分发生在大洋洲。地球上很大一部分碳储存在土壤中，因此将其中的一小部分释放到大气中也会对气候变化产生巨大影响。)”可知，野猪连根拔起土壤对碳排放有很大的影响。故选C。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段“It’s estimated that wild pigs destroy more than US$74 million worth of crops and grass each year in Australia, and more than US $270 million in just 12 states in the USA. Wild pigs have also been found to directly threaten 672 vertebrates (脊椎动物) and plant species across 54 different countries. This includes Australian ground frogs, tree frogs and multiple orchid species which are imperiled, as pigs destroy their habitats and hunt them for food. (据估计，在澳大利亚，野猪每年破坏价值超过7400万美元的农作物和草地，在美国仅12个州就破坏了超过2.7亿美元。此外，还发现野猪直接威胁着54个不同国家的672种脊椎动物和植物物种。这包括澳大利亚的地蛙、树蛙和多种兰花物种，由于猪破坏了它们的栖息地并猎杀它们作为食物，它们受到了imperiled。)”可知，这一段主要介绍野猪对农作物、草地和其他物种造成的破坏和威胁，使得它们处于危险状态，所以imperiled的意思应该是“处于危险状态”，和选项D意思一致。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Whether you call them feral pigs, boar, swine, hogs, or even razorbacks, wild pigs are one of the most damaging invasive species on Earth, and they’re infamous for damaging agriculture and native wildlife. (无论你称它们为野猪、野猪、猪、猪，甚至是剃刀背，野猪都是地球上最具破坏性的入侵物种之一，它们因破坏农业和当地野生动物而臭名昭著。)”，第二段“A big reason they’re so harmful is that they uproot soil at vast scales, like tractors ploughing a field. Our new research, published recently, is the first to calculate the global extent of this and its effects on carbon emissions. (它们如此有害的一个重要原因是，它们会大规模连根拔起土壤，就像拖拉机在犁地一样。我们最近发表的新研究首次计算了这种情况的全球范围及其对碳排放的影响。)”和第四段“It’s estimated that wild pigs destroy more than US$74 million worth of crops and grass each year in Australia, and more than US $270 million in just 12 states in the USA. Wild pigs have also been found to directly threaten 672 vertebrates (脊椎动物) and plant species across 54 different countries. This includes Australian ground frogs, tree frogs and multiple orchid species which are imperiled, as pigs destroy their habitats and hunt them for food. (据估计，在澳大利亚，野猪每年破坏价值超过7400万美元的农作物和草地，在美国仅12个州就破坏了超过2.7亿美元。此外，还发现野猪直接威胁着54个不同国家的672种脊椎动物和植物物种。这包括澳大利亚的地蛙、树蛙和多种兰花物种，由于猪破坏了它们的栖息地并猎杀它们作为食物，它们受到了威胁。)”可知，这篇文章主要介绍野猪给人类带来的危害和威胁。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
With big features around the corner like 5G, it may be quickly approaching the time to upgrade your device. ____16____
Price is important — The newest devices are all starting to cross the four-digit price range, but that doesn’t mean you need to spend big to get quality. ____17____ Non-flagship devices for the current year can also offer all of the features you’re looking for and make some savings too.
What will you be using your device for — You need to identify your needs to understand if the price is worth paying. Most devices come equipped with packed features like cameras for use or with social media and bigger screens that have been useful for many gaming options. So be clear about what you’ll be using your device for. ____18____ That will certainly help cut costs down, especially the big-ticket items that are only aimed towards a certain audience.
____19____ — With rising prices, many of us are holding on to our devices for a longer period of time, but months of updates and file storage can slow devices down, and internal hardware could fall behind in times too. Make a list of must-haves and do a little research to see if something new is coming.
It can be no small task to find a suitable replacement. ____20____ After all, this is a type of device you’ll be stuck with every day.
A. Think of longevity(持久) too.
B. Still, it’s worth your effort to get it right.
C. You may use it mainly for mobile games.
D. Then look for devices without certain useless features.
E. But there are definitely reasons for wasting money on quality.
F. So what should you consider when picking out your new device
G. Second-hand devices from a year or two prior can provide all the features you need.
【答案】16. F 17. G 18. D 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了在更换设备时需要考虑的事情。
【16题详解】
根据空处所在位置，空处应承上启下。前文“With big features around the corner like 5G, it may be quickly approaching the time to upgrade your device.(随着5G等大功能的出现，设备更新换代的时间可能很快就会到来。)”讲述了有更换设备的必要性，再结合下文讲述的更换设备时要考虑的内容可知，空处应是说挑选新设备时需要考虑哪些问题，F项“那么，在挑选新设备时，你应该考虑什么呢？”符合题意。故选F。
【17题详解】
前文“The newest devices are all starting to cross the four-digit price range, but that doesn’t mean you need to spend big to get quality.(最新的设备都开始突破四位数的价格范围，但这并不意味着你需要花大价钱才能获得质量。)”讲述了不需要为了获得高质量而花费大价钱，后文“Non-flagship devices for the current year can also offer all of the features you’re looking for and make some savings too.(今年的非旗舰设备也可以提供你想要的所有功能，并节省一些费用。)”讲述了可以选择非旗舰店设备这种省钱的方式，其中的also说明空处讲述的是选择物美价廉设备的一种方法，G项“一两年前的二手设备可以提供你需要的所有功能。”符合题意，选项中的can provide all the features you need和后文的can also offer all of the features you’re looking for想照应。故选G。
【18题详解】
前文“So be clear about what you’ll be using your device for.(所以，要清楚你将使用你的设备做什么。)”讲述了要明白自己的具体需求，后文“That will certainly help cut costs down, especially the big-ticket items that are only aimed towards a certain audience.(这肯定有助于降低成本，尤其是那些只针对特定受众的高价商品。)”讲述了这么做有利于降低购买成本，由此可知，空处应承接上文，讲述确定需求后接下来应该做什么，D项“然后寻找没有某些无用功能的设备。”符合题意，选项中的Then说明这里与前文是顺承关系。故选D。
【19题详解】
根据空处所在位置可知，空处是选设备时应该考虑的内容。根据后文“With rising prices, many of us are holding on to our devices for a longer period of time, but months of updates and file storage can slow devices down, and internal hardware could fall behind in times too.(随着价格的上涨，我们中的许多人都会保留我们的设备更久，但几个月的更新和文件存储可能会减慢设备的速度，内部硬件也可能会落后。)”可知，这里应是讲述选设备时要考虑它的持久性，A项“也要考虑持久性。”符合题意。故选A。
【20题详解】
前文“It can be no small task to find a suitable replacement.(找到一个合适的替代者绝非易事。)”讲述了选择合适的设备并不容易，再结合后文“After all, this is a type of device you’ll be stuck with every day.(毕竟，这是一种你每天都摆脱不掉的设备。)”可知，空处应是说花这些努力是值得的，B项“尽管如此，你的努力还是值得的。”符合题意。故选B。
第三部分 语言应用 (共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共15小题，每题1分，满分15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As a psychologist, one of my favorite practices came about during my meeting a teenager, Trevor. He had been struggling with anxiety and depression, finding few solutions ____21____ to him.
Trevor ____22____ his ability after failing the final exam and wanted to give up. Together with his dad, he ____23____ me for help, and we discussed something about his treatment ____24____. I told him that I ____25____ he would get better as long as he believed in himself. He looked puzzled. “I don’t think it will work,” he said. Then, a new idea struck me-maybe I could help him by associating his experience with the perception of steady improvement. So I enlightened (启发) him ____26____.
“When you break a bone,” I asked, “what is the ____27____ of a cast (石膏) ” “it protects the bone,” he answered. “Yes, but how ____28____ does the bone heal (治愈) ” “The body heals it,” Trevor answered, “Right,” I nodded. “Now, I’ll act as your cast and ____29____ you until your mind heals itself.” Trevor gave me a smile. Obviously, our _____30_____ gave Trevor a belief that he should trust in his inner power and it reassured him that he wasn’t _____31_____. He knew his doctor, parents, and teachers would all work in _____32_____ to help him. Sure enough, he _____33_____ his classmates later.
If children are in crisis, parents can try to make them _____34_____ their problems. Parents need to encourage and support them. In this case, children will feel encouraged and _____35_____ eventually.
21. A. sensitive B. contrary C. essential D. available
22. A. doubted B. improved C. evaluated D. tested
23. A. arranged B. delivered C. approached D. introduced
24 A. in return B. by accident C. at length D. with difficulty
25. A. agreed B. guaranteed C. reminded D. decided
26. A. curiously B. hurriedly C. anxiously D. patiently
27. A. function B. choice C. shape D. expense
28. A. specially B. exactly C. definitely D. perfectly
29. A. check B. copy C. monitor D. back
30. A. impression B. proof C. conversation D. gesture
31. A. wrong B. alone C. unusual D. stubborn
32. A. partnership B. secret C. comfort D. vain
33. A. got along with B. held on to C. looked up to D. caught up with
34. A. recognize B. solve C. create D. ignore
35. A. curious B. confident C. considerate D. knowledgeable
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者是一名心理医生，他引导因考试不及格而抑郁焦虑的特雷弗在大家的帮助下，相信自己的内在力量战胜疾病，最终赶上了同学。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他一直在与焦虑和抑郁作斗争，几乎找不到对他来说可用的解决办法。A. sensitive敏感的；B. contrary相反的；C. essential基本的；D. available可用的。根据上文“He had been struggling with anxiety and depression, finding few solutions(他一直在与焦虑和抑郁作斗争，几乎找不到……解决办法)”可知，特雷弗得了焦虑和抑郁，还没找到可用的解决办法，可推理出空白处应填表示“可用的”含义的形容词，故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：特雷弗在期末考试不及格后怀疑自己的能力，想放弃。A. doubted怀疑；B. improved改善；C. evaluated评价；D. tested测试。根据下文“failing the final exam(期末考试不及格后)”可推理出，特雷弗在考试不及格以后，怀疑自己的能力，故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他和他的父亲一起向我寻求帮助，我们详细讨论了他的治疗方法。A. arranged安排；B. delivered递送；C. approached接洽；D. introduced介绍。根据下文“we discussed something about his treatment(我们讨论了他的治疗)”可知，特雷弗一起来找作者治疗，approach sb for help为固定短语，含义为“找某人寻求帮助”，符合句意，故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. in return作为报答；B. by accident偶然地；C. at length充分地；D. with difficulty困难地。根据下文“he would get better as long as he believed in himself(只要他相信自己，他就会好起来)”可推理出，作者和他们充分地讨论了有关治疗事项，故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他，只要他相信自己，我保证他会变得更好。A. agreed同意；B. guaranteed保证；C. reminded提醒；D. decided决定。根据下文“he would get better as long as he believed in himself(只要他相信自己，他就会好起来)”可知这是作者向特雷弗做出的保证，故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以我耐心地开导他。A. curiously好奇地；B. hurriedly仓促地；C. anxiously焦急地；D. patiently耐心地。根据上文“I don’t think it will work(我认为这不起作用)”以及“new idea struck me-maybe I could help him by associating his experience with the perception of steady improvement(我突然想到了一个新的想法，也许我可以通过将他的经历与不断进步的感觉联系起来来帮助他)”可知，特雷弗质疑医生的治疗方案，作者想到了一个新的办法，可推理出作者仍然很耐心地开导他，故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“当你骨折的时候，”我问道，“石膏的作用是什么？”A. function作用；B. choice选择；C. shape形状；D. expense费用。根据下文“it protects the bone(它保护骨头)”可知，此处上下文说的是石膏的作用，故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：是的，但是骨头到底是怎么愈合的呢？A. specially特殊地；B. exactly精确地；C. definitely确定地；D. perfectly完美地。根据下文“The body heals it(身体会治愈它)”可知，此处上下文说的是作者让特雷弗更精确地回答问题，故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，我将扮演你的石膏，支持你，直到你的心灵痊愈。A. check检查；B. copy复印；C. monitor监控；D. back支持。根据上文“I’ll act as your cast(我将扮演你的石膏)”可知，石膏起的作用是帮助和支持，可推理出空白处应填表示“支持”含义的动词，故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：显然，我们的谈话让特雷弗相信他应该相信自己的内在力量，这让他放心，他并不是一个人。A. impression印象；B. proof证据；C. conversation对话；D. gesture手势。根据上文“Now, I’ll act as your cast and back you until your mind heals itself.(现在，我将扮演你的石膏，支持你，直到你的心灵痊愈)”可知，医生在和特雷弗对话，由此推知，此处上下文说的是他们之间的的对话让特雷弗相信他应该相信自己的内在力量，故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. wrong错误的；B. alone独自的；C. unusual不同寻常的；D. stubborn倔强的。根据下文“He knew his doctor, parents, and teachers would all(他知道他的医生、父母和老师都会……)”可知，此处上下文说的是特雷弗有很多人帮助他，他并不是一个人，故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他知道他的医生、父母和老师都会合作帮助他。A. partnership伙伴关系；B. secret秘密；C. comfort舒适；D. vain徒劳的。根据上文“He knew his doctor, parents, and teachers would all(他知道他的医生、父母和老师都会……)”可知，此处上下文说的是特雷弗的医生、父母和老师都会像伙伴一样合作帮助他，故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：果不其然，他后来赶上了他的同学。A. got along with与……相处；B. held on to抓住；C. looked up to敬仰；D. caught up with；赶上。根据上文“failing the final exam(期末考试不及格后)”可知特雷弗是因为学业成绩不及格导致得了焦虑和抑郁，经过了医生的开导以后特雷弗决定按照作者的治疗方案进行，再根据上文“Sure enough(果不其然)”可推理出，特雷弗的成绩赶上了其他同学，故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果孩子处于危机之中，父母可以试着让他们认识到自己的问题。A. recognize认识；B. solve解决；C. create创造；D. ignore忽视。根据下文“Parents need to encourage and support them.(父母需要鼓励和支持他们)”可知，此处说的是要鼓励和支持孩子。由此推知，上文说的是让孩子认识到他的问题，故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这种情况下，孩子们最终会感到鼓舞和自信。A. curious求知欲强的；B. confident自信的；C. considerate考虑周到的；D. knowledgeable博学的。根据上文“Trevor doubted his ability after failing the final exam and wanted to give up(特雷弗在期末考试不及格后怀疑自己的能力，想放弃)”、“Sure enough, he caught up with his classmates later.(果不其然，他后来赶上了他的同学)”以及“feel encouraged (感到鼓舞)”可知，特雷弗因考试不及格而变得不自信，在经过了医生的引导以后变得自信，赶上了其他同学。由此推知，空白处应填表示“自信的”含义的形容词，故选B项。
第二节(共10小题，每题 1.5 分，满分15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s pioneer in ecological and biological research of giant pandas, Professor Hu Jinchu, also known as the “panda papa”, passed away ____36____ 94 on Thursday night in Nanchong City, southwest China’s Sichuan Province.
Hu is ____37____ (international) recognized as the founder of the ecological and biological research of giant pandas and is the first man ____38____ (study)giant pandas in China. He ____39____ (appoint) as the lead expert of a survey team for precious animal resources by the forestry department of Sichuan in 1974. At that time, China was just starting to explore the ____40____ (distribute), quantity and reproduction of such species, and the appointment was a significant milestone in this regard.
The task was made quite ____41____ (challenge) by the fact that giant pandas were extremely difficult to spot in the wild. But Hu overcame all the difficulties by using an innovative method, ____42____ is still used to this day.
After the survey, China decided to further strengthen ecological research ____43____ (involve) the species. In 1978, Hu led the establishment of the Wolong National Nature Reserve in Sichuan Province, ____44____ world’s first field ecology observation station for giant pandas. For almost half a century, he devoted ____45____ (he) to research and teaching at China West Normal University. Owing to the efforts made by Chinese zoologists like Hu Jinchu, the giant panda was downgraded from endangered to vulnerable in 2016.
【答案】36. at 37. internationally
38. to study
39. was appointed
40. distribution
41. challenging
42. which 43. involving
44. the 45. himself
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文本文主要介绍了中国大熊猫生态和生物学研究的先驱者，被称为“熊猫爸爸”的胡锦楚教授的生平事迹。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：中国大熊猫生态和生物学研究的先驱者，被称为“熊猫爸爸”的胡锦楚教授于周四晚在中国西南部四川省南充市去世，享年94岁。表达在多少岁用介词at，故填at。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：胡被国际公认为大熊猫生态和生物学研究的创始人，是中国研究大熊猫的第一人。修饰动词recognize应用副词，international意为“国际的”，是形容词，其副词形式是internationally，意为“国际上”，故填internationally。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：胡被国际公认为大熊猫生态和生物学研究的创始人，是中国研究大熊猫的第一人。动词study意为“研究”。名词有序数词修饰时，其定语应用不定式。结合空前的the first可知，本空填to study，作定语，修饰man。故填to study。
【39题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：1974年，四川林业部门任命他为珍稀动物资源调查小组的首席专家。根据句意可知，he和appoint(任命)是被动关系，且由时间状语in 1974可知，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是he，be动词用was，appoint的过去分词是appointed。故填was appointed。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：当时，中国刚刚开始探索这种物种的分布、数量和繁殖，这项任命在这方面是一个重要的里程碑。根据句意和句子结构可知，空处应用distribute“分布”的名词形式distribution作宾语，是不可数名词。故填distribution。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：由于大熊猫在野外很难看到，这项任务变得相当具有挑战性。分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词作宾语补足语，challenge意为“挑战”，是名词，其形容词是challenging，意为“具有挑战性的”。故填 challenging。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：但胡教授用一种创新的方法克服了所有的困难，这种方法至今仍在使用。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词method“方法”，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：调查结束后，中国决定进一步加强涉及该物种的生态研究。分析句子结构可知，本句谓语为decided，故本空为非谓语，且research和involve“涉及”是主动关系，应用现在分词involving作后置定语。故填involving。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：1978年，胡在四川省卧龙国家级自然保护区领导了世界上第一个野外大熊猫生态观察站的建立。根据句意可知，此处特指“世界上第一个野外生态观察站的建立”，应用定冠词the，表示特指。故填the。
【45题详解】
考查代词。句意：近半个世纪以来，他一直致力中国西南师范大学的研究和教学。devote oneself to sth.致力于某事，固定短语，且句子主语为he，故填 himself，作宾语。故填himself。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节应用文(满分15 分)
46. 假定你是李华。你的英国笔友David来信说他即将代表学校参加一场中学生乒乓球比赛。他最近比较焦虑，担心表现不好。请你给他回一封信，内容包括：
1. 表示安慰；2. 你的建议；3. 你的祝愿。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Dear David,
I have known from your letter that you are going to represent your school in a middle school table tennis match, which makes you very nervous. That’s quite normal and you are not alone, so don’t worry too much about it. What you should do is to make full preparations for the match. Firstly, use methods such as self-suggestion to regulate tension. What’s more, build up confidence and believe that you can do it. Good luck. I have the confidence that you will do well in the competition.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国笔友David写一封信，给他提出一些建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
焦虑的：nervous→ anxious
非常：quite→ extremely
建立：build up→ establish
信心：confidence→ faith
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：I have the confidence that you will do well in the competition.
拓展句：I believe that you will do well in the competition.
【点睛】【高分句型1】What you should do is to make full preparations for the match.（运用了what引导的主语从句）
【高分句型2】I have the confidence that you will do well in the competition.（运用了that引导的同位语从句）
第二节 写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
After an accident in January, 8-year-old Thomas was badly injured. His dream of winning this year’s inter-school football championship was destroyed overnight.
“It would be at least a year and a half before your son walks again unless there is a miracle,” doctors told Thomas’ single mother, Beth. After knowing this fact one night, Thomas cried sadly on the hospital bed. Beth tried to encourage him. During it, she fished inside her pocket and pulled out the inhaler (吸入器) when suddenly feeling dizzy — Beth had asthma (哮喘), and the inhaler could help her breathe more easily.
In September, after staying in hospital for months, Thomas returned home and had to completely rely on a wheelchair to move around, feeling hopeless. Beth tried to cheer him up.
One afternoon, the mother was near the door reading for Thomas, while the boy was relaxing on the sofa in the living room, listening. Suddenly, Thomas heard a strange loud sound coming from the porch (走廊).
“It’s just... my book fell!” Beth said. But Thomas could tell she was struggling to breathe. It seemed that something was stuck in her throat.
Normally, Thomas’ wheelchair would be right by the sofa, and he could easily roll towards his mother. But earlier that afternoon, while Thomas was asleep, Beth pushed the wheelchair into the yard to let it get some sunshine.
Beth tried to get up for her inhaler put on a shelf inside the room, but she lost her balance and fell onto the floor. When Beth wasn’t able to respond to Thomas’ calling out her name, Thomas realized this was an emergency.
He hurried to take out the phone from his pocket and quickly informed the police of what was happening. Although help was on the way, Thomas knew he couldn’t just sit and wait.
He looked at his mother’s inhaler. It could help save her life, but it was on that shelf seven meters away from him. “I must go there to get it,” he said to himself. Despite knowing his legs probably wouldn’t listen to him, he was determined.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: He held the couch’s seat as tightly as he could, using his weak hands.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: After amazingly standing up, Thomas began struggling to walk to that inhaler.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】He held the couch’s seat as tightly as he could, using his weak hands. He knew he had to try, no matter how hard it was. The thought that he would never see his mother was too much for him. He slowly lifted himself up and fell down but he didn’t give up. He was determined to reach the inhaler. After lying on the ground for a second, he gathered all his strength and surprisingly, he was on his feet!
After amazingly standing up, Thomas began struggling to walk to that inhaler. It was difficult but Thomas finally made it to the shelf. He grabbed the inhaler and made his way to his mother. With trembling hands, he put the inhaler in her mouth and dialed for the doctors who arrived just in time to take Beth to the hospital. As he sat in the empty living room, Thomas realized that he had truly become a hero. He had proven that even the weakest of us can be strong when it matters the most.
【解析】
【导语】本文以事件发展为线索展开，讲述了托马斯受伤无法行走，母亲安慰他时拿出了吸入器，托马斯才发现母亲患有哮喘。有一天，托马斯发现母亲呼吸困难，但无法拿到吸入器，托马斯挣扎着去帮母亲拿吸入器。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“他用虚弱的双手紧紧地抓住沙发上的座位。”可知，第一段可描写托马斯无法忍受失去母亲的痛苦，要站起来帮妈妈拿吸入器。虽然摔倒，但是他用尽全力站起来了。
②由第二段首句内容“令人惊奇地站起来后，托马斯开始挣扎着走向吸入器。”可知，第二段可描写托马斯艰难地拿到吸入器后放到母亲嘴里并拨打了医生打电话。医生把母亲带往医院以后，托马斯感觉自己像个英雄。
2.续写线索：努力站起来——摔倒——不放弃——终于站起来——走向吸入器——拿到吸入器——放到母亲嘴里——医生到达——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①知道：know/be informed of
②放弃：give up /abandon
③看见：see/spot/catch sight of
情绪类
①不得不：have to/feel obligated to
②令人惊讶地：surprisingly/to his surprise
【点睛】[高分句型1]. The thought that he would never see his mother was too much for him.（使用了连接代词that为引导词的同位语从句）
[高分句型2]. With trembling hands, he put the inhaler in her mouth and dialed for the doctors who arrived just in time to take Beth to the hospital.（使用了以doctors为先行词、关系代词who为引导词的限制性定语从句）
听力答案1-5 BCCAA 6-10ACCAB 11-15 CBAAB 16-20 CBCBA2023-2024学年度上学期期中考试高二试题
英语
考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How does the woman get to work recently
A.On foot B. By bike C. By car
2.What are the speakers talking about
A.The woman’s hometown B. The woman’s grandmother C. The woman’s holiday plan
3.What does the woman plan to do first
A.Attend a history class B. Go to the bank C. See the dentist
4.What is the woman going to clean
A.The toilets B. The living room C. The bedrooms
5.Who used to be late for work
A.Walter Sullivan. B. The woman C. The man
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What do we know about the woman
A.She is preparing for the exams.
B.She likes reading very much.
C.She lacks time to review lessons.
7.What is the man’s suggestion for the woman
A.Going for a walk regularly. B. Treating her studies seriously. C. Balancing study and rest.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和9两个小题。
8.Which department does Mr. Robbins work in
A.The personnel department. B. The production department. C. The marketing department.
9.On which floor is Mr. Robbins’ office
A.The tenth. B. The fourth. C. The seventh
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12小题。
10.Why does the woman make the call
A.To make a reservation. B. To discuss the details of a meeting. C. To get the information about the hotels
11.How will the man send the copies
A.By mail B. By e-mail C. By fax
12.What will the man do this afternoon
A.Call the woman back. B. Meet the woman. C. Attend a meeting.
听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 16 四个小题
13.Where are the speakers
A. In France B. In Britain. C. In Germany
14.What does the woman do in most working hours
A. She deals with e-mails. B She handles daily affairs. C. She manages the telephones.
15.When does the woman usually get off work
A. At 4:1S p.m. B. At 5:15 p.m. C. At 4:30 p.m.
16.What is the woman
A. An engineer. B. A director. C. A secretary.
听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。
17. What is the program mainly about
A. Emergency escape. B. Firefighter training C. College courses
18. Where will people practice
A. On trains. B. In tall buildings. C. In a college.
19. What is the requirement of applying for this course
A. Being over 16 years old. B. Sacrificing some free time. C. Having leadership skills.
20. What information does the speaker offer
A. Her office address. B. Her e-mail address. C. Her phone number.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最企选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Major films and TV dramas from 2021
The Battle at Lake Changjin
Set during the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea (抗美援朝) (1950-53), the film costs 1.3 billion yuan becoming the most expensive of its kind in China; it centers on a heroic company of the Chinese People’s Volunteers (CPV) army, reflecting CPV soldiers’ iron will and great spirit to safeguard the then newly founded People’s Republic of China. By Nov. 24, its overall box office surpassed (超过) 5.69 billion yuan, replacing Wolf Warrior 2 at the top of China’s all-time box office charts.
The Pioneer
The Pioneer was released in over 710 IMAX theaters on July 1. As the first such biographical film to trace the revolutionary footprints of Li Dazhao, one of the key founders of Communist Party of China, this film focuses on Li Dazhao’s memories throughout his life, showing the selfless spirit of the struggle in Chinese Communists.
The Age of Awakening
The 43-episode TV series The Age of Awakening, which became an instant hit in February, narrates how Chinese intellectuals and young people in the early 1900s struggled to save a nation with corruption (腐败) foreign aggression, and other setbacks, to form a communist party against all odds.
Cliff Walkers
Set in the 1930s in Northeast China’s Harbin during the Japanese invasion, the film is the first attempt of director Zhang Yimou into another film type, which shows the scene of Communist Party special agents as they tested their intelligence against their enemies to complete a secret mission. It has received seven nominations (提名), including one for best film, at the 34th edition of Golden Rooster, China’s top film awards.
1. Which one is true according to the passage
A. The Pioneer is the first biographical film of China.
B. All of the films and TV dramas are connected with the Chinese revolution.
C. The Battle at Lake Changjin was at the top of world’s all time box-office charts.
D. Cliff Walkers, directed by Zhang Yimou, won seven of the 34th Golden Rooster Awards.
2. If you want to watch a spy type film, which one is your choice
A. The Pioneer. B. The Age of Awakening.
C. Cliff Walkers. D. The Battle at Changjin.
3 What’s the type of these films and TV dramas
A. History. B. Documentary. C. Thriller. D. Biography.
B
Li Hao, a 27-year-old wheelchair fencer, won Team China its first gold medal at the Tokyo 2020 Paralympic Games. Optimistic and dedicated to sports despite losing his right leg at the age of 2, the gold medalist’s life story has touched Chinese netizens, inspiring them to give him the nickname “Sunshine Boy.”
During the match, Li defeated Ukrainian athlete Artem Manko 15-12 in the final competition of the men’s saber (佩剑) individual category A, which marked Li’s first public appearance in Paralympic Games. Li said he had never expected to win top honor, and he would have been satisfied with just entering the semifinals, or even better to win a silver or a bronze.
Behind Li’s light-hearted mentality is the athlete’s hard work and dedication to his sport. Before the Tokyo Paralympics, he was seen spending most of his days preparing for the Games and appeared to be “addictive” during practices. He was described by his roommate Yan Qing as a person with strong self-discipline. “If one of his moves is not up to his standard, then he will repeat practicing it over and over again,” Yan told media.
However, the very serious athlete has a different side outside of practice. In everyday life, Li is an optimistic young man with a cheerful personality who can light up the dull social atmosphere and make people laugh.
After a photo of Li showing a bright smile while holding his medal began making the rounds on social media, Chinese netizens began calling him a “Sunshine Boy,” saying that they hope his optimistic mentality can encourage more disabled people to pursue their dreams. “Even though I’m visually impaired, I’m encouraged by him as he proves that we disabled people are not flawed, but just special, and we are capable too. His performance proves that we can win over the fate, we are capable in coping with life struggles, sometimes even more capable than people who never taste life’s bitterness.” Zhu Jin, a sports fan who is also disabled, told the Global Times.
4. According to paragraph 2, what can we learn about Li Hao
A. Li was unhappy about making it to the semifinals.
B. Li attended the Paralympic Games for the first time.
C. Li was narrowly defeated by his Ukrainian opponent.
D. Li was expected to bring home a silver or bronze medal.
5. What contributes to Sunshine Boy’s winning the championship
A. His ability and addiction B. His self-control and friendliness
C. His determination and charity D. His devotion and positive mindset
6 What does the author want to convey in the last paragraph
A. The disabled find it difficult to fight life challenges alone.
B. It is Li’s bright smile that drives people to chase their dream.
C. Physically challenged people are greatly inspired by Li’s optimism.
D. Men with disability have limited control over life’s bitterness.
7. Where would this passage most probably appear
A. A news website B. A textbook
C. A brochure D. A science magazine
C
Chewing a sugar-free gum daily reduced premature births in a large study in Malawi, Africa. The new findings were inspired by relevant past research on oral (口腔的) health. The gum contains xylitol (木糖醇)— a chemical that can boost oral health — in place of regular sugar.
Among women who chewed the xylitol gum, 549 out of 4, 349 pregnancies, or 12.6 percent, delivered babies early, researchers reported February 3 at the Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine’s Annual Pregnancy Meeting. That’s a 24 percent reduction compared with the group who didn’t receive the gum. Among those women, 878 out of 5, 321 pregnancies, or 16.5 percent, of the babies were born before 37 weeks. The oral health of gum users also improved. About 4,000 of the women had an initial tooth exam and a later checkup. The women who chewed the gum had less tooth disease, a condition in which the tissue surrounding the teeth becomes infected, compared with those who didn’t get the chewing gum.
“The findings are very encouraging,” says Kim Boggess, a medicine specialist at the University of North Carolina School of Medicine. “The researchers are approaching a very complex problem in a low-resource area by trying to use a low-tech, easily applied way. It would take more research to see if this could work in other settings,” she says.
Babies born early can have complications (并发症) that damage their lungs, nerve development and more, with long-term health risks, and they are more likely to die in their first year of life than average babies.
The team also wants to track the nerve development of the children born early and those born on time. “No matter how simple the method may be, we are still glad to make a difference in somebody’s life,” says the team leader Kjersti Aagaard, a medicine specialist at Texas Children’s Hospital, “and digging into the reason why chewing the xylitol gum has such benefits deserves our further commitment.”
8. What is the function of paragraph 2
A. To offer statistics. B. To give examples.
C. To refer to past research. D. To analyze the causes.
9. What is the benefit of chewing a sugar-free gum
A. It can stop teeth from bleeding.
B. It can help oral tissues against infection.
C. It can reduce women’s long-term health risks.
D. It can prevent early-born babies from complications.
10. Why are the findings encouraging according to Kim Boggess
A. They can be universally applied around the world.
B. They solve a complex problem in low-resource areas.
C. They employ modern technology to solve the problem.
D. They provide an easy-to-access way to tackle problems.
11. What is Aagaard’s attitude towards further research on this subject
A. Cautious. B. Disapproving. C. Uninterested. D. Positive.
D
Whether you call them feral pigs, boar, swine, hogs, or even razorbacks, wild pigs are one of the most damaging invasive species on Earth, and they’re infamous for damaging agriculture and native wildlife.
A big reason they’re so harmful is that they uproot soil at vast scales, like tractors ploughing a field. Our new research, published recently, is the first to calculate the global extent of this and its effects on carbon emissions.
Our findings were horrible. We discovered the total area of soil uprooted by wild pigs is likely the same area as Switzerland. This releases 4.9 million tonnes of carbon dioxide each year the same as one million cars. The majority of these emissions occur in Oceania. A huge portion of Earth’s carbon is stored in soil, so releasing even a small part of this into the atmosphere can have a huge impact on climate change.
It’s estimated that wild pigs destroy more than US$74 million worth of crops and grass each year in Australia, and more than US $270 million in just 12 states in the USA. Wild pigs have also been found to directly threaten 672 vertebrates (脊椎动物) and plant species across 54 different countries. This includes Australian ground frogs, tree frogs and multiple orchid species which are imperiled, as pigs destroy their habitats and hunt them for food.
Their geographic range is expected to expand in the coming decades, suggesting their threats to food security and biodiversity will likely worsen. But here, let’s focus on their contribution to global emissions.
One such study was conducted for three years in hardwood forests of Switzerland. The researchers found wild pigs caused soil carbon emissions to increase by around 23% per year. Similarly, a study in the Jigong Mountains National Nature Reserve in China found soil emissions increased by more than 70% per year in places disturbed by wild pigs.
12. Why are wild pigs unpopular according to the text
A. For their threat to humans. B. For their damaging effects.
C. For their consuming too much food. D. For their bad effects on tractors.
13. What danger do wild pigs pose by uprooting soil
A. Leading to dry and acid soil.
B. Damaging the source of drinking water.
C. Increasing too much soil carbon emissions.
D. Reducing the area of agricultural land greatly.
14. Which can replace the underlined word “imperiled” in paragraph 4
A. In pain. B. In alarm. C. In chaos. D. In danger.
15. What may be the best title for the text
A. The threat of wild pigs
B. Wild pigs on a global scale
C. A new problem faced by farmers
D. The impact of emissions on climate change
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
With big features around the corner like 5G, it may be quickly approaching the time to upgrade your device. ____16____
Price is important — The newest devices are all starting to cross the four-digit price range, but that doesn’t mean you need to spend big to get quality. ____17____ Non-flagship devices for the current year can also offer all of the features you’re looking for and make some savings too.
What will you be using your device for — You need to identify your needs to understand if the price is worth paying. Most devices come equipped with packed features like cameras for use or with social media and bigger screens that have been useful for many gaming options. So be clear about what you’ll be using your device for. ____18____ That will certainly help cut costs down especially the big-ticket items that are only aimed towards a certain audience.
____19____ — With rising prices, many of us are holding on to our devices for a longer period of time, but months of updates and file storage can slow devices down, and internal hardware could fall behind in times too. Make a list of must-haves and do a little research to see if something new is coming.
It can be no small task to find a suitable replacement. ____20____ After all, this is a type of device you’ll be stuck with every day.
A. Think of longevity(持久) too.
B. Still, it’s worth your effort to get it right.
C. You may use it mainly for mobile games.
D. Then look for devices without certain useless features.
E. But there are definitely reasons for wasting money on quality.
F. So what should you consider when picking out your new device
G. Second-hand devices from a year or two prior can provide all the features you need.
第三部分 语言应用 (共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共15小题，每题1分，满分15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As a psychologist, one of my favorite practices came about during my meeting a teenager, Trevor. He had been struggling with anxiety and depression, finding few solutions ____21____ to him.
Trevor ____22____ his ability after failing the final exam and wanted to give up. Together with his dad, he ____23____ me for help, and we discussed something about his treatment ____24____. I told him that I ____25____ he would get better as long as he believed in himself. He looked puzzled. “I don’t think it will work,” he said. Then, a new idea struck me-maybe I could help him by associating his experience with the perception of steady improvement. So I enlightened (启发) him ____26____.
“When you break a bone,” I asked, “what is the ____27____ of a cast (石膏) ” “it protects the bone,” he answered. “Yes, but how ____28____ does the bone heal (治愈) ” “The body heals it,” Trevor answered, “Right,” I nodded. “Now, I’ll act as your cast and ____29____ you until your mind heals itself.” Trevor gave me a smile. Obviously, our _____30_____ gave Trevor a belief that he should trust in his inner power and it reassured him that he wasn’t _____31_____. He knew his doctor, parents, and teachers would all work in _____32_____ to help him. Sure enough, he _____33_____ his classmates later.
If children are in crisis, parents can try to make them _____34_____ their problems. Parents need to encourage and support them. In this case, children will feel encouraged and _____35_____ eventually.
21. A. sensitive B. contrary C. essential D. available
22. A. doubted B. improved C. evaluated D. tested
23. A. arranged B. delivered C. approached D. introduced
24. A. in return B. by accident C. at length D. with difficulty
25. A. agreed B. guaranteed C. reminded D. decided
26. A. curiously B. hurriedly C. anxiously D. patiently
27. A. function B. choice C. shape D. expense
28. A. specially B. exactly C. definitely D. perfectly
29. A. check B. copy C. monitor D. back
30. A. impression B. proof C. conversation D. gesture
31. A. wrong B. alone C. unusual D. stubborn
32. A. partnership B. secret C. comfort D. vain
33. A. got along with B. held on to C. looked up to D. caught up with
34. A. recognize B. solve C. create D. ignore
35. A. curious B. confident C. considerate D. knowledgeable
第二节(共10小题，每题 1.5 分，满分15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s pioneer in ecological and biological research of giant pandas, Professor Hu Jinchu, also known as the “panda papa”, passed away ____36____ 94 on Thursday night in Nanchong City, southwest China’s Sichuan Province.
Hu is ____37____ (international) recognized as the founder of the ecological and biological research of giant pandas and is the first man ____38____ (study)giant pandas in China. He ____39____ (appoint) as the lead expert of a survey team for precious animal resources by the forestry department of Sichuan in 1974. At that time, China was just starting to explore the ____40____ (distribute), quantity and reproduction of such species, and the appointment was a significant milestone in this regard.
The task was made quite ____41____ (challenge) by the fact that giant pandas were extremely difficult to spot in the wild. But Hu overcame all the difficulties by using an innovative method, ____42____ is still used to this day.
After the survey, China decided to further strengthen ecological research ____43____ (involve) the species. In 1978, Hu led the establishment of the Wolong National Nature Reserve in Sichuan Province, ____44____ world’s first field ecology observation station for giant pandas. For almost half a century, he devoted ____45____ (he) to research and teaching at China West Normal University. Owing to the efforts made by Chinese zoologists like Hu Jinchu, the giant panda was downgraded from endangered to vulnerable in 2016.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节应用文(满分15 分)
46. 假定你是李华。你的英国笔友David来信说他即将代表学校参加一场中学生乒乓球比赛。他最近比较焦虑，担心表现不好。请你给他回一封信，内容包括：
1. 表示安慰；2. 你的建议；3. 你的祝愿。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
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第二节 写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
After an accident in January, 8-year-old Thomas was badly injured. His dream of winning this year’s inter-school football championship was destroyed overnight.
“It would be at least a year and a half before your son walks again unless there is a miracle,” doctors told Thomas’ single mother, Beth. After knowing this fact one night, Thomas cried sadly on the hospital bed. Beth tried to encourage him. During it, she fished inside her pocket and pulled out the inhaler (吸入器) when suddenly feeling dizzy — Beth had asthma (哮喘), and the inhaler could help her breathe more easily.
In September, after staying in hospital for months, Thomas returned home and had to completely rely on a wheelchair to move around, feeling hopeless. Beth tried to cheer him up.
One afternoon, the mother was near the door reading for Thomas, while the boy was relaxing on the sofa in the living room, listening. Suddenly, Thomas heard a strange loud sound coming from the porch (走廊).
“It’s just.. my book fell!” Beth said. But Thomas could tell she was struggling to breathe. It seemed that something was stuck in her throat.
Normally, Thomas’ wheelchair would be right by the sofa, and he could easily roll towards his mother. But earlier that afternoon, while Thomas was asleep, Beth pushed the wheelchair into the yard to let it get some sunshine.
Beth tried to get up for her inhaler put on a shelf inside the room, but she lost her balance and fell onto the floor. When Beth wasn’t able to respond to Thomas’ calling out her name, Thomas realized this was an emergency.
He hurried to take out the phone from his pocket and quickly informed the police of what was happening. Although help was on the way, Thomas knew he couldn’t just sit and wait.
He looked at his mother’s inhaler. It could help save her life, but it was on that shelf seven meters away from him. “I must go there to get it,” he said to himself. Despite knowing his legs probably wouldn’t listen to him, he was determined.
注意：1. 续写词数应150左右；
2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: He held the couch’s seat as tightly as he could, using his weak hands.
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Paragraph 2: After amazingly standing up, Thomas began struggling to walk to that inhaler.
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听力答案1-5 BCCAA 6-10ACCAB 11-15 CBAAB 16-20 CBCBA

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