湖南省长沙市重点中学2023-2024高三上学期月考英语试卷（一）（音频暂未更新）

湖南省长沙市重点中学2023-2024学年高三上学期月考英语试卷（一）（音频暂未更新）
一、第一部分，听力第一节，听下列5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(步5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1． What is the woman going to do first
A．Get her bag back.
B．Drive to the library.
C．Search for the car key
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Oh no! I left my bag in the library when I returned my books! That's so silly of me.
M: Just call the librarian and get someone to keep it safe. Help me find my car key, please. I'll drive there now—tell them I'm on my way.
W: OK.
【分析】问题：女士要先做什么？根据“Help me find my car key, please. I'll drive there now—tell them I'm on my way.”请帮我找车钥匙。我现在就开车去那里——告诉他们我在路上。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
2． What is the relationship between the speakers
A．Parent and child.
B．Brother and sister.
C．Husband and wife.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: I've found a video of us when we were kids in our old summer house. It was when we tied those balloons to Dad's car, and he drove to work!
M: I remember that! We laughed so much—even Dad saw the funny side!
【分析】问题：谈话人之间的关系是什么？根据“ I've found a video of us when we were kids in our old summer house. It was when we tied those balloons to Dad's car, and he drove to work!”我发现了一段我们小时候在旧避暑别墅的视频。就在那时，我们把气球绑在爸爸的车上，他开车去上班！可推知他们可能是姐弟，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
3． What will the man do next
A．Pay duty.
B．Hand in a camera.
C．Drink some whiskey
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Do you have anything to declare(申报)
M: I have a camera and five bottles of whiskey.
W: OK. You will have to pay duty for the whiskey.
M: Well, where shall I pay the duty for the whiskey
【分析】问题：男士下一步要做什么？根据“ where shall I pay the duty for the whiskey ”我在哪里付威士忌税？故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4． What does the man think might help the woman gee clearly
A．Blowing in the eyes.
B．Closing the eyes.
C．Moving the eyes.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Honestly, there's something in my eye! I think the wind blew a tiny piece of something in there.
M: Hmm…I can't see anything. Try this: look straight up, then look down again, and then look from side to side. Does that help at all
【分析】问题：男士认为什么能帮助女士看得清楚？根据“Try this: look straight up, then look down again, and then look from side to side. Does that help at all ”试试这个：抬头看，然后再往下看，然后左右看。这有帮助吗？可知他认为转动眼睛有帮助，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
5． Where does the conversation probably take place
A．At a supermarket. B．At a restaurant. C．At a cinema.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: You must be hungry after the movie. Look-that dish you love is on the menu. Let me order this for you.
W: Great! I'm going to ask them to serve if with rice instead of potatoes though. It tastes better with rice.
【分析】问题：谈话可能发生在哪里？根据“Look-that dish you love is on the menu. Let me order this for you.”看菜单上有你爱吃的菜。让我为你点这个。可推知他们可能在饭店，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
二、第一部分，听力，第二节，听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听材料，回答问题。
6．How often does the woman check her phone？
A．Every five minutes.
B．Every two hour.
C．Every two days.
7．Where does the man get his information
A．From an iPad. B．From his phone. C．From a computer.
【答案】6．A
7．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: How long can you go without using your phone
W: That's a difficult question because I'm very addicted to my phone. I check it every five minutes. I would say the maximum I can stay without it would be one or two hours.
M: You've got to be kidding me. I haven't checked my phone for two days:
W: That sounds so crazy to me because I could never go without my phone for two days.
M: Well, I get all my information on a PC.
W: I think if I had a PC, then I would also forget my phone. An iPad would work too.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
6．问题：这位女士多久检查一次手机？根据“I check it every five minutes.”我每五分钟检查一次。故选A。
7．问题：男士从哪里得到信息？根据“I get all my information on a PC. ”我在电脑上获取所有信息。故选C。
听材料，回答问题。
8．How will the woman travel around Italy
A．By plane. B．By train. C．By car
9．Where will the woman go first tomorrow
A．The clothes shop. B．The post office. C．The bank.
【答案】8．B
9．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Are you going to take a vacation this year
W: Yes. We're going to spend two weeks in Italy.
M: Lucky you. Are you flying around the country
W: No. We're taking the train. It's going to be a real adventure.
M: Are you ready to go
W: Almost. I'm going to do a few last-minute things tomorrow. First, I'm driving to buy some summer clothes, and then I need to go to the bank to exchange some money.
M: I hear the nearest bank is under repair. You'd better go to the one near the post office.
W: OK. Thanks for reminding me of that.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
8．问题：这位女士将如何环游意大利？根据“We're taking the train.”我们要坐火车。故选B。
9．问题：女士明天先去哪里？根据“First, I'm driving to buy some summer clothes”首先，我开车去买一些夏装，故选A。
听材料，回答问题。
10．How does the woman travel Italy
A．Understanding. B．Expectant. C．Puzzled
11．Who gave the speakers the dining table
A．The woman's parents.
B．The man's uncle.
C．Their friend.
12．Which of the following do the speakers agree to buy
A．A bed and a coffee table.
B．A cupboard and a floor lamp.
C．Two night tables and a couch
13．What are the speakers likely to do next
A．Return home.
B．Watch a game.
C．Go to another store
【答案】10．C
11．B
12．A
13．C
【知识点】长对话
听材料，回答问题。
14．How does the woman feel
A．Sick. B．Bored. C．Stressed
15．How long has the woman been feeling like this
A．About one week. B．About two weeks. C．About four weeks
16．What helped the man's sister
A．Taking herbal medicines.
B．Cooking her own food.
C．Eating less sugar.
17．What will the man do for the woman
A．Read her book.
B．Bake her some cakes.
C．Pour her a cup of tea.
【答案】14．A
15．B
16．A
17．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Ugh, I'm feeling a bit under the weather right now. Maybe it's because of COVID-19. . . I don't know. I haven't felt myself for half a month.
M: Maybe you've taken on too much work You have been traveling more than usual as well. It's been four flights this month already, hasn't it Hey, do You remember when my sister Alana felt like that She tried natural medicines—herbs and things like that.
W: Oh yes! She drank a lot of herbal tea, I think. Alana's good at trying new things. She only ate green vegetables for a while, although think she got tired of that pretty quickly
M: Yep, she got bored of that after a week. Anyway, you should probably ask a doctor about natural medicines first. They can be strong stuff!
W: Hmm…I think I might find out more about them.
M: Now do you want to have some low-sugar lemon cakes I just learned how to bake them. I can make some if you like.
W: I'd love to, thanks.
M: No problem. You can sit here and read your book. The cakes will be ready soon.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
14．问题：女士感觉怎么样？根据“ I'm feeling a bit under the weather right now. ”我现在感觉有点不舒服。故选A。
15．问题：女士有这种感觉多久了？根据“ I haven't felt myself for half a month.”我已经半个月不舒服了，故选B。
16．问题：是什么帮助了男士的妹妹？根据“She tried natural medicines—herbs and things like that. ”她尝试了天然药物——草药之类的东西。故选A。
17．问题：男士会为女士做什么？根据“Now do you want to have some low-sugar lemon cakes I just learned how to bake them. I can make some if you like. ”现在你想吃些低糖柠檬蛋糕吗？我刚学会了怎么烤它们。如果你愿意，我可以做一些；以及“ I'd love to, thanks. ”我很乐意，谢谢。故选B。
听材料，回答问题。
18．How many items of clothing are made every year
A．100 billion. B．60 billion. C．30 billion.
19．What causes the problem of clothing waste according to the speaker
A．The high productivity
B．The way of buying clothes.
C．The strict rules of recycling.
20．What is the talk mainly about
A．People's pursuit of fashion.
B．Clothing production process
C．Effects of fast fashion on the environment.
【答案】18．A
19．B
20．C
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 W: Environmentalists are getting more worried about the effects of fast fashion on the environment. Fast fashion is the mass production of clothes at a low cost. They are put in shops and on tine quickly. Factories make 100 billion items of clothing every year. This is expected to grow by 60 percent by 2050. The fast fashion business model is having a negative effect on the environment. Many of the clothes end up in landfills and are not recycled. Another negative effect is caused by the chemicals used to make the clothes. These cause health problems for people working in clothes factories.
The way people buy clothes is adding to the problem of clothing waste. Many years ago, people went to stores and tried clothes on. People spent more time and thought more carefully before they bought clothes. They also wore them for longer. Today, people order cheap clothes on the Internet and if they don't like them, they send them back. Some people buy clothes and never even wear them. The German media company Deutsche Welle wrote: "Every year in Europe, four million tons of clothing ends up in the trash. Less than one percent of this is recycled. "It seems the fashion industry is not so sustainable.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
18．问题：每年生产多少件衣服？根据“Factories make 100 billion items of clothing every year.”工厂每年生产1000亿件服装。故选A。
19．问题：根据发言人的说法，是什么导致了衣物浪费的问题？根据“Today, people order cheap clothes on the Internet and if they don't like them, they send them back. Some people buy clothes and never even wear them.”如今，人们在网上订购便宜的衣服，如果他们不喜欢，就会寄回去。有些人买衣服却从来不穿。可知买衣服的方式造成了衣物浪费，故选B。
20．问题：谈话的主要内容是什么？根据“Environmentalists are getting more worried about the effects of fast fashion on the environment.”环保主义者越来越担心快时尚对环境的影响。故选C。
三、第二部分，阅读，第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分
阅读理解
Dramatic progress has been witnessed in the Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)which benefits from those great contributions some ancient famous doctors made ant some experience they accumulated. The following three stand out among the ancient famous doctors.
Hua Tuo
Hua Tuo(145—208), famous physician of the late Eastern Han dynasty, also named Fu, was born at Qiao County in Peiguo (now Bozhou, Anhui Province). He led a simple life, away from fame and fortune. He would rather become a traveling physician for ordinary people.
Hua Tuo was an expert in several medical fields, such as internal medicine, surgery, gynecology, pediatrics and acupuncture. He was the first person to perform surgery with the aid of anesthesia(by applying Ma Fei San, a herbal anesthetic he invented)some 1. 600 years before Europeans did.
Zhang Zhongjing
Zhang Zhongjing (150-219), also known as Zhang Ji, was one of the most distinguished Chinese physicians during the later years of the Eastern Han dynasty. He lived in today's Nanyang in Henan Province. He was known as the "medical sage"by later generations due to his outstanding contributions to TCM.
During his time, with warlords(军阀)fighting for their own territories, many people were infected with fertility, an illness caused by fever. Zhang's family was no exception. The experience stimulated his motivation in medicine. He learned medicine by studying from his towns fellow ZhanBozu, absorbing previous medicinal literature, collecting many prescriptions; and finally writing the medical masterpiece Shanghan Zabing Lun. Unfortunately shortly after its publication the book was lost during wartime.
Li Shizhen
Li Shizhen(1518-1593)was a famous medical scientist the Ming dynasty. He loved medicine from an early age and succeeded his ancestors a doctor. He not only paid attention to accumulating experience in curing diseases, but also visited the famous mountains where medicinal materials were produced.
On this basis, it took 27 years to compile(编著)the pharmaceutical masterpiece, Compendium of Materia Medica, en is known as the "Encyclopedia of Ancient China" and has made an important contribution to the development of classical medicine China.
21．What do the three famous doctors mentioned in the passage have in common
A．Their books 'never come out.
B．They travelled extensively across China.
C．They led the way worldwide in their own experts
D．They contributed themselves to the development of TCM.
22．What can we learn from the passage
A．Hua Tuo was desperate for reputation and fortune.
B．Li Shizhen came from a family of doctors.
C．Li Shizhen survived Zhang Zhongjing by 9 years.
D．Zhang Zhongjing's medical masterpiece vanished before published.
23．In which section of a magazine may this passage appear
A．Healthy lifestyles. B．Daily entertainment.
C．Historical figures. D．Fitness management.
【答案】21．D
22．B
23．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；人物传记类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国古代三位名医。华佗是东汉末年著名医生，擅长内科、外科、妇科、儿科和针灸，他是首位使用麻醉剂进行手术的人。张仲景是东汉末年的杰出医生，因其对中医的杰出贡献而被后人称为"医圣"。李时珍是明朝的著名医学家，他不仅注重治疗经验积累，还亲自去名山采集药材，编写了《本草纲目》这部医药巨著。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Dramatic progress has been witnessed in the Traditional Chinese Medicine（TCM） which benefits from those great contributions some ancient famous doctors made ant some experience they accumulated.The following three stand out among the ancient famous doctors. ”中医学取得了巨大的进步，这得益于一些古代名医的巨大贡献和积累的一些经验。以下三位在古代名医中脱颖而出。可知，本文提及的三位名医对中医做出了巨大贡献。故选D。
22．考查推理判断。根据Li Shizhen部分中的“He loved medicine from an early age and succeeded his ancestors as a doctor. ”他从小就喜欢医学，并继承了他的祖先成为一名医生。可推知，李时珍出身于一个医学世家。故选B。
23．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“The following three stand out among the ancient famous doctors. “以下三位在古代名医中脱颖而出；以及下文可知，本文主要介绍了华佗、张仲景、李时珍三位中国古代名医及其贡献，由此可推测出，本文最有可能在杂志的历史人物版块出现。故选C。
阅读理解
On March 25, 2010, Kate and David Ogg heard the words every parent fears: Their newborn wasn't going to make it. Their twins-a girl and a boy-were born two minutes apart and exactly 14 weeks premature, weighing just over two pounds respectively. Doctors had tried to save the boy for 20 minute but saw no improvement. His heartbeat was nearly gone, and he'd stopped breathing. The baby had just moments to live.
"I saw him gasp(大口嘴气), but the doctor said it was no use, " Kate told the Daily Mail five years later. "I know it sounds stupid, but if he was still gasping, that was a sign of life. I wasn't going to give up easily. "
Still, the Sydney couple knew this was likely goodbye. In an effort to cherish her last minutes with the tiny boy, Kate asked to hold him.
"I wanted to meet him, and for him to know us, " Kate told Today. "We'd resigned ourselves the fact that we were going to lose him, and we were just trying to make the most of those last, precious moments. "
Kate unwrapped the boy, whom the couple had already named Jamie, from his hospital blanket and ordered David to take his Shirt off and join them in bed. The first-time parents wanted their son to be as warm as possible and hoped the skin-to-skin contact would improve his condition they then talked to him.
"We were trying to let him stay, "Kate told the Daily Mail. "We explained his name and that he had a twin that he had to look out for and that how hard we had tried to have him. "
Then something unbelievable happened. Jamie gasped again and then he started breathing Finally, he reached for his father's finger.
The couple's lost boy had made it.
"We're the luckiest people in the world, David told Today. Eight years later, Jamie and his sister, Emily, are happy and healthy. The Oggs only recently told the kids the story of their birth. "Emily hardy-held back her tears, " Kate said, "and she kept hugging Jamie with great affection. This whole experience makes you cherish them more. ""They widened their eyes as if there were an apple in their mouths bearing the miraculous experience" David added.
24．What can we learn about the twins
A．They totally weighed less than 4 pounds.
B．They have been in bad condition since birth.
C．The couple attempted to save the boy but in vain.
D．They came to the world nearly100 days earlier than expected.
25．Which is the correct order of the following events
a. The dying boy went back to normal.
b. The couple gave the boy a skin-to-skin contact.
c. The couple made the case for his name to the boy.
d. Doctors announced the approaching death of the boy
A．d-a-c-b B．d-b-c-a C．c-b-a-d D．d-c-a-b
26．How did Emily feel when told the story or their birth
A．Touched and challenged. B．Sad and confused.
C．Astonished and bored. D．Surprised and moved.
27．Which is a suitable title for the passage
A．A life-giving touch. B．A successful medical attention.
C．A test from the God. D．First-time but devoted parents.
【答案】24．D
25．B
26．D
27．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了龙凤胎中的男孩在出生时差点死掉，是父母爱的触碰才救回了他。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
24．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Their twins--a girl and a boy--were born two minutes apart and exactly 14 weeks premature，weighing just over two pounds respectively.”他们的双胞胎---一个女孩和一个男孩早产14周，出生时间间隔两分钟，体重分别刚刚超过两磅。可知，他们比预期提前了将近100天来到这个世界。故选D。
25．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Doctors had tried to save the boy for 20 minute but saw no improvement.His heartbeat was nearly gone，and he'd stopped breathing.The baby had just moments to live. ”医生曾试图挽救这个男孩20分钟，但没有看到任何好转。他的心跳几乎停止了，呼吸也停止了。这个婴儿只有几分钟可活了。可知，医生宣布这个男孩即将死亡；第五段中的“ The first-time parents wanted their son to be as warm as possible and hoped the skin-to-skin contact would improve his condition they then talked to him. ”这对第一次做父母的夫妇希望他们的儿子尽可能温暖，并希望皮肤接触能改善他的状况，然后他们和他交谈。可知，这对夫妇对男孩进行了肌肤接触；第六段中的"‘We were trying to let him stay， ’ Kate told the Daily Mail. ‘We explained his name and that he had a twin that he had to look out for and that how hard we had tried to have him.’" 我们试图让他留下，"凯特告诉《每日邮报》。"我们解释了他的名字，他有一个双胞胎，他必须照顾，我们多么努力地想要得到他。"可知，这对夫妇向男孩提出了他的名字；以及第八段中的“The couple's lost boy had made it. ”这对夫妇将要死去的儿子活了过来。可知，儿子恢复到正常。即事情的发展顺序为：医生宣布孩子即将死亡---夫妇要求和儿子肌肤接触——夫妇还告诉儿子他的名字---儿子恢复正常。故选B。
26．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"‘Emily hardy-held back her tears，’ Kate said，‘and she kept hugging Jamie with great affection.This whole experience makes you cherish them more.’‘They widened their eyes as if there were an apple in their mouths bearing the miraculous experience，’ David added. ”"艾米丽强忍着眼泪，"凯特说，"她一直深情地拥抱着杰米。这整个经历让你更加珍惜他们。大卫补充说："他们睁大了眼睛，好像嘴里有个苹果一样，见证了这一神奇的经历。"可知，艾米丽听到杰米的出生故事既惊讶又感动。故选D。
27．考查标题归纳。根据第一段中的“On March 25，2010，Kate and David Ogg heard the words every parent fears：Their newborn wasn't going to make it. ”2010年3月25日，凯特和大卫 奥格听到了每个父母都担心的话：他们的新生儿可能活不下去了；第五段中的“The first-time parents wanted their son to be as warm as possible and hoped the skin-to-skin contact would improve his condition they then talked to him. ”这对第一次做父母的夫妇希望他们的儿子尽可能温暖，并希望皮肤接触能改善他的状况，然后他们和他交谈；以及倒数第二段中的"The couple's lost boy had made it. ”这对夫妇要失去的儿子活了下来。可知，文章主要讲的是龙凤胎中的男孩在出生时差点死掉，是父母爱的触碰才救回了他。“赋予生命的感动”适合做文章的标题，故选A。
阅读理解
We are all aware of the damaging pollution that's created by driving petrol and diesel(柴油)vehicles. Many of the world's cities are jammed with traffic, creating poisonous gases such as nitrogen oxides. The solution for a cleaner, greener future could be electric vehicles. But how optimistic should we be
There was much excitement last year when the UK government announced it will ban the sale of new petrol and diesel cars from 2030. But is that easier said than done The road to global traffic being totally electric is still a long way off. Currently, battery life is an issue—a fully charged battery won't take you as far as a full tank of petrol. here are also limited numbers of charging points to plug an EV into.
Of course, technology is always improving. Some of the biggest tech companies, like Google and Tesla, are spending huge amounts of money developing electric cars. And most of the big car manufacturers are now making them too. Colin Herron, a consultant on low-carbon vehicle technology, told the BBC:" The big leap forward will come with solid-state batteries, which will appear first in mobile phones and laptops before they progress oars. These will charge more quickly, and give cars a a bigger range. "
Cost is another issue that may deter people switching to electric power. But some countries offer encouraging measures, such as cutting prices by reducing import taxes, and not charging for road tax and parking. Some also provide exclusive lanes for electric cars to be driven on, overtaking traditional cars which might be stuck in jams. These kinds of measures have made Norway the Country with the most electric cars per capita(人均)at more than thirty electric cars per 1, 000 inhabitants.
But Colin Herron warns that "electric motoring" doesn't mean a zero-carbon future.
28．What makes global traffic difficult to be totally electric according to the second paragraph
A．A ban of the UK government.
B．Lack of petrol.
C．The small number of charging points.
D．A low battery quality.
29．According to Colin Herron, what can we learn
A．Solid-state batteries will allow electric cars to travel farther.
B．Electric cars will indeed make for a zero-carbon future.
C．Solid-state batteries will be initially employed in electric cars.
D．Big progress has been made in laptops and mobile phones.
30．What does the underlined word "deter" mean in the fourth paragraph
A．Block. B．Suggest. C．Leave. D．Catch.
31．What will be most probably talked about next
A．The huge potential of electric cars.
B．The unfavorable future of electric cars.
C．The eagerness for a zero-carbon future.
D．The reasons for not achieving a zero-carbon future.
【答案】28．C
29．A
30．A
31．D
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了电动汽车存在的问题及可能的解决方案。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
28．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Currently，battery life is an issue — a fully charged battery won't take you as far as a full tank of petrol.Here are also limited numbers of charging points to plug an EV into. ”目前，电池寿命是一个问题——一个充满电的电池不能像一箱汽油那样带你走得远。这里可供电动汽车充电的充电站数量也有限。可知，充电点比较少是其中一个问题。故选C。
29．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“The big leap forward will come with solid-state batteries，which will appear first in mobile phones and laptops before they progress cars.These will charge more quickly，and give cars a a bigger range. ”固态电池将带来巨大的飞跃，它将首先出现在手机和笔记本电脑上，然后才会用在汽车上。充电速度更快，续航里程更大。可知，固体电池可以让车开得更远。故选A。
30．考查词义猜测。根据第四段中的“Cost is another issue that may deter people switching to electric power.But some countries offer encouraging measures，such as cutting prices by reducing import taxes，and not charging for road tax and parking. ”成本是另一个可能 人们转向电力的问题。但一些国家提供了令人鼓舞的措施，例如通过降低进口税来降低价格，不收取道路税和停车费。可知，"But"前后为转折关系。其后为国家的鼓励措施，可推知，其前应为电力车推广的阻碍因素。"deter"词义应为"阻碍"。故选A。
31．考查推理判断。根据最后一段“But Colin Herron warns that "electric motoring" doesn't mean a zero-carbon future. ”但科林 赫伦警告说，"电动汽车"并不意味着零碳的未来。可知，接下来的部分可能讨论不能实现零碳未来的原因。故选D。
阅读理解
For most people, death is hard to think about. We tend to avoid the subject-involuntarily, even. The philosopher. Stephen Cave offers one explanation for this avoidance in his 2012 book, Immorality. "Death, " he writes, "presents itself as both inevitable and impossible. " You can know rationally that you will die, yet struggle to understand your nonexistence. Put another way, you cannot be conscious of your own consciousnesses.
So we dismiss death form our thoughts. But this leads us to make choice in life that actually reduce our happiness. People who express more regrets tend to be those who postpone profound activities that yield meaning, such as appreciating beauty or spending more time with loved ones. When we avoid thoughts of death, we unconsciously assume that tomorrow will look a lot like today, so we can do tomorrow what we could today. But when we focus on death, that increases the stakes at play in the present, and clarifies what we should do with our time.
By forcing ourselves to think about death, our resources-use decisions change. I ask my 20-something graduate students to estimate how many Thanksgivings they realistically have left with their parents, and then to consider how they should spend those remaining occasions. This usually simulates a strong emotional reaction. But it can also alter such decisions as where they choose to live and work. This highlights that facing discomfort and thinking seriously about the impermanence of your mortal life are important for making decisions that enhance your happiness.
There are other benefits. For example, paradoxical though it may seem, considering death can encourage positive thinking, as researchers found in 2007. People prepared to think about their death tended to focus on favorable emotional information around them, and to interpret random words in a pleasanter way. You begin to think extremely clearly, and realize that you have a choice about how to see present moment—and choose the positive.
If you insist ignoring your own death, you are likely to make decisions that cause you to sleepwalk through life. You may not be dead yet, but you are not fully alive either. I you can look across that border with resolve and confidence, you will experience every day fully and deeply.
32．What is the main idea of paragraph 1
A．People's fear of death.
B．People's escape from death.
C．People's acceptance of death.
D．People's struggle against death.
33．What will happen to us if we don't focus on death
A．Enjoying a lot more happiness.
B．Taking better advantage of time.
C．Postponing big things until tomorrow.
D．Engaging in more meaningful activities.
34．What's the author's purpose in mentioning his graduate students
A．To argue for the changes in making big decisions
B．To show doubts about facing discomfort of death
C．To compare students' different attitudes to death
D．To argue against the necessity of considering death
35．What does the author suggest readers do in the passage
A．Avoid thinking about your death.
B．Live a better life by ignoring death
C．Step away from death and live better
D．Think about your death and live better
【答案】32．B
33．C
34．A
35．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；段落大意；学习教育类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，论述了我们倾向于回避死亡这个话题，但实际上思考死亡有许多好处。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读， 要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
32．考查段落大意。根据第一段中的“For most people，death is hard to think about.We tend to avoid the subject—involuntarily，even.”对大多数人来说，死亡是难以想象的。我们甚至会不由自主地回避这个话题；并结合下文内容可知，本段主要讲述了人们通常回避死亡这个话题。故选B。
33．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“When we avoid thoughts of death，we unconsciously assume that tomorrow will look a lot like today，so we can do tomorrow what we could today.”当我们避免死亡的想法时，我们会无意识地认为明天会和今天很像，所以我们会在明天做今天能做的事。可知，如果我们不思考死亡，我们就可能把大事推到明天才做。故选C。
34．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“By forcing ourselves to think about death，our resources-use decisions change.”通过强迫我们思考死亡，我们的资源使用决策发生了变化。可推断，作者提到他的研究生是为了论证思考死亡使做决定方面发生的变化，故选A。
35．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“For most people，death is hard to think about.We tend to avoid the subject—involuntarily，even.”对大多数人来说，死亡是难以想象的。我们甚至会不由自主地回避这个话题。可知，本段主要讲述了我们倾向于回避死亡这个话题；第二段中的“So we dismiss death form our thoughts.But this leads us to make choice in life that actually reduce our happiness.”所以我们把死亡从我们的思想中剔除。但这导致我们在生活中做出的选择实际上降低了我们的幸福感。可知，本段主要讲述了回避死亡话题产生的不良影响；第三段中的“By forcing ourselves to think about death，our resources-use decisions change.”通过强迫我们思考死亡，我们的资源使用决策发生了变化；第四段中的“There are other benefits.”还有其他好处。可知，第三、四段主要讲述了思考死亡话题的好处；以及最后一段中的“If you can look across that border with resolve and confidence，you will experience every day fully and deeply.”如果你能以坚定和自信的态度越过这一边界去看，你将充分而深刻地体验每一天。表明态度，思考死亡话题可以让人充分而深刻地体验每一天。可推测出，作者写这篇文章想要建议读者能够思考死亡这个话题，更好地去生活。故选D。
四、第二部分，阅读，第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Report reveals CIA behind"Color Revolutions"
Recently, the National Computer Virus Emergency Response Center released areport entitled Empire of Hacking:The US Central Intelligence Agency.　36． 　
According to statistics, the CIA has intervened(干预)in or attempted to overthrow at least 50 legitimate(合法的)governments and caused unrest in numerous other countries over the years,　37． 　. Examples of these interventions include the collapse of the socialist camp in the 1980s, the "Velvet Revolution", "Rose Revolution", "Orange Revolution". Tulip Revolution", and "Snow Revolution" in various countries, and the" Green Revolution" and "Arab Spring". Analyzing, these events reveals that the successful organization of such" Color Revolutions" depends on the use of communication and command technologies, in which the US is a leading power.
　38． 　. This facilitated the technological advances for US intelligence agencies to carry lout "Color Revolutions" abroad. The Internet also played a major role in the" Arab Spring", with certain US-based multinational Internet companies actively intervening in the form of disinformation, support for anti-government actions, and other methods.　39． 　. Twitter and Google quickly created "Speak2Tweet" to help anti-government personnel in countries like Egypt and Tunisia maintain contact with the outside world. RAND developed "stampede", a system that allowed proprietors to connect to the Internet, resulting in improved on-site command for demonstrations "RIOT", a software that supports independent wireless broadband and anti-jamming Wi-Fi, was also developed to avoid censorship(审查)and surveillance(监视).
The US Department of State also invested more than $ 30 million in the research and development of anti-censorship systems.　40． 　
A. though it has only admitted to sever
B. The Internet developed rapidly at that time
C. since these countries conducted" Color Revolutions"
D. The US led the promotion of the Internet to the international market in the 1980s
E. That the CIA has been secretly conducting "Color Revolutions" around the world for a long time is reported
F. Therefore, the CIA conducted several" Color Revolutions" worldwide with the help of these tools and technologies
G. These companies also provided encrypted(加密的)network communication services, such as TOR, to avoid censorship and surveillance
【答案】36．E；37．A；38．D；39．G；40．F
【知识点】说明文；七选五；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国国家计算机病毒应急响应中心发布的报告显示，美国中央情报局长期以来一直在世界各地秘密进行"颜色革命"。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇科技类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前“Recently，the National Computer Virus Emergency Response Center released a report entitled Empire of Hacking：The US Central Intelligence Agency.”近日，美国国家计算机病毒应急响应中心发布了一份题为《黑客帝国：美国中央情报局》的报告）提到，美国国家计算机病毒应急响应中心发布了一份报告，E. That the CIA has been secretly conducting "Color Revolutions " around the world for a long time is reported"据悉，美国中央情报局（CIA）长期以来一直在世界各地秘密进行'颜色革命'"阐明report的内容，符合语境。故选E。
37．根据空前“According to statistics，the CIA has intervened （干预） in or attempted to overthrow at least 50 legitimate （合法的） governments and caused unrest in numerous other countries over the years”据统计，中情局多年来干预或试图推翻至少50个合法政府，并在许多其他国家造成动乱。可知，中情局多年来干预或试图推翻至少50个合法政府， A. though it has only admitted to sever "不过它只承认了七个"与上文形成转折关系，A项中的it指代上文的the CIA。故选A。
38．根据空后“This facilitated the technological advances for US intelligence agencies to carry lout 'Color Revolutions' abroad.The Internet also played a major role in the 'Arab Spring'”这为美国情报机构在国外实施'颜色革命'提供了技术上的便利。互联网也在'阿拉伯之春'中发挥了重要作用，可知，空处应是提及互联网技术，指明下文This的指代内容， D. The US led the promotion of the Internet to the international market in the 1980s "20世纪80年代，美国率先将互联网推向国际市场"符合语境。故选D。
39．根据空前“with certain US-based multinational Internet companies actively intervening in the form of disinformation，support for anti-government actions，and other methods.”一些美国的跨国互联网公司以虚假信息、支持反政府行动和其他方式积极干预，体现某些美国跨国互联网公司干预的方式，G. These companies also provided encrypted(加密的)network communication services, such as TOR, to avoid censorship and surveillance"这些公司还提供加密的网络通信服务，如TOR，以避免审查和监视"也体现了干预的方式，与前文一致。故选G。
40．根据空前“The US Department of State also invested more than ＄30 million in the research and development of anti-censorship systems.”美国国务院也在反审查系统的研发上投入了3000多万美元。F. Therefore, the CIA conducted several" Color Revolutions" worldwide with the help of these tools and technologies"因此，在这些工具和技术的帮助下，CIA在世界范围内进行了多次'颜色革命'。"对全文进行总结。故选F。
五、第三部分，语言运用，第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was just a typical morning of an ordinary workday. I was at the 41． , on my way to the lab where I was a postdoctoral fellow. But something began to 42． inside me as I watched the preple around me—headphones hanging from their ears, eyes cast down, 43． faces. They looked unhappy. And I realized that I was one of them. Suddenly, I could no longer 44． my work life and booked a one-way ticket to fly home.
Over the years, I had grown more competitive due to the 45． of finishing my Ph. D. Those who could have been partners became competitors I disliked and the effect of this competition was exactly the 46． of what I had hoped for. I began to feel lonely and lost. I became less and less 47． in my scientific work. I hit my 48． point that day at the bus station. I had to end this. I emailed my professors, explaining that I had put the 49． firs and myself second for too long.
Shortly after I got back home, I started to receive some emails from my workmates—I guessed they expected me to join them again soon, After a few 50． asking how i he emails many expressed their stress of academic life. Vulnerable(脆弱的researchers were sticking their heads out of their shells(壳), seeking 51． It occurred to me that we all 52． sometimes, and our vulnerability seemed so much alike that I 53． myself from all that had bothered me for days. 54． it can be win-win game, instead of one where one side gains while the other side loses. Working with others and asking for help doesn't make my contributions 55． ;it means we can all succeed
41．A． store B． office C． station D． cafe shop
42．A． settle B． awaken C． disappear D． explode
43．A． reddish B． unique C． unfamiliar D． unsmiling
44．A． begin with B． get rid of
C． proceed with D． get down to
45．A． response B． pressure C． commitment D． willingness
46．A． outcome B． opposite C． meaning D． alternative
47．A． responsible B． engaged C． aggressive D． productive
48．A． starting B． ending C． breaking D． boiling
49．A． fame B． honor C． partners D． occupation
50．A． lines B． jokes C． accounts D． greetings
51．A． help B． belief C． hardship D． answers
52．A． choked B． suffered C． relaxed D． hesitated
53．A． liberated B． discouraged C． protected D． excused
54．A． Actually B． Generally C． Eventually D． Fortunately
55．A． irregular B． improper
C． illogical D． insignificant
【答案】41．C；42．B；43．D；44．C；45．B；46．B；47．D；48．C；49．D；50．A；51．A；52．B；53．A；54．A；55．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在车站等待去实验室的车时，发现了周围的人都不快乐，作者意识到自己长期以来致力于工作上的竞争而忽略了自身的快乐，于是请假回家了，而同事的邮件让作者意识到大家都是如此，与人合作并请求帮助并不会让自己的贡献变得不重要，相反它会让所有人都成功。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：我在车站，在去实验室的路上，我在那里做博士后。A.store“商店”；B.office“办公室”；C.station“车站”；D.cafe shop“咖啡店”。根据空后"on my way to the lab"可知，作者在去实验室的路上，所以他此时是在车站。故选C。
42．句意：但当我看着周围的人——耳机挂在耳朵上、眼睛低垂、不苟言笑，我的内心开始觉醒。A.settle“解决”；B.awaken“（使）醒来”；C.disappear“消失”；D.explode“爆炸”。根据下文"And I realized that I was one of them.”我意识到我就是其中之一，可知，作者看到周围人的状况时，他的内心觉醒了。故选B。
43．句意：但当我看着周围的人——耳机挂在耳朵上、眼睛低垂、不苟言笑，我的内心开始觉醒。A.reddish“微红的”；B.unique“独一无二的”；C.unfamiliar“不熟悉的”；D.unsmiling“表情冷漠的，不苟言笑的”。根据下文"They looked unhappy.”他们看起来不高兴，可知，这些人表情冷漠、不苟言笑。故选D。
44．句意：突然间，我再也无法继续我的工作生活了，于是订了一张回家的单程票。A.begin with“以……开始”；B.get rid of“摆脱”；C.proceed with“继续做”；D.get down to“开始做”。根据空后"booked a one-way ticket to fly home"可知，作者心生厌倦，不愿再继续自己的工作生活了，就回家了。故选C。
45．句意：这些年来，由于完成博士学位的压力，我变得更好竞争。A.response“反应”；B.pressure “压力”；C.commitment“承诺”；D.willingness“愿意”。根据空前"grown more competitive"和常识可知，作者完成博士学业是很有压力的，所以变得更加爱竞争。故选B。
46．句意：那些本可以成为合作伙伴的人变成了我不喜欢的竞争对手，而这种竞争的效果与我所希望的完全相反。A.outcome“结果”；B.opposite“反面”；C.meaning“意义”；D.alternative“可供选择的事物”。and连接并列句，前后应表示顺承。根据空前"Those who could have been partners became competitors I disliked"可知，一些人本可以成为合作伙伴的人，结果却成了竞争对手，所以这种竞争的效果与作者原本的希望相反。故选B。
47．句意：我的科学工作效率越来越低。A.responsible“负责的”；B.engaged“忙于”；C.aggressive “挑衅的，好斗的”；D.productive“多产的，富有成效的”。根据空前"I began to feel lonely and lost.”我开始感到孤独和失落，可知，作者的心态发生了变化，他感到孤独和失落，所以在科学工作中的效率也越来越低。故选D。
48．句意：那天我在公共汽车站达到了崩溃的地步。A.starting “开始”；B.ending “结束”；C.breaking“打破”；D.boiling “沸腾的”。根据下文"I had to end this.”我不得不结束这一切，可知，作者的情绪已经达到了崩溃的极限，所以才决定要结束一切。breaking point固定短语“（问题难以遏制的）顶点，极限”，故选C。
49．句意：我给教授们发了一封电子邮件，解释说我长期以来一直把工作放在第一位，把自己放在第二位。 A.fame“名誉”；B.honor“荣誉”；C.partners“伙伴”；D.occupation“工作”。根据空后"and myself second"和上文中的"my work life"可知，作者长期以来把工作放在第一位，把自己放在第二位。故选D。
50．句意：在用几行询问我怎么样后，许多人在电子邮件中表达了他们的学术生活压力。A.lines“字行”；B.jokes“玩笑”；C.accounts“账户”；D.greetings“问候”。根据空后"in the emails"可知，在同事发来的邮件中，头几行问候了作者的情况。故选A。
51．句意：脆弱的研究人员把头伸出壳外寻求帮助。A.help“帮助”；B.belief“信念”；C.hardship“困难”；D.answers“答案”。根据下文"asking for help"可知，这里是指寻求帮助。此处作者把研究人员比作带壳的乌龟。故选A。
52．句意：我突然想到，我们有时都会遭受痛苦，我们的脆弱性似乎如此相似，以至于我把自己从几天来困扰我的一切中解放出来。A.choked“（使）窒息”；B.suffered“受苦”；C.relaxed“放松”；D.hesitated“犹豫”。根据上文"their stress of academic life"和空后"our vulnerability seemed so much alike"可知，作者和同事都有学术压力，他们的脆弱很相似，所以他们都遭受痛苦。故选B。
53．句意：我突然想到，我们有时都会遭受痛苦，我们的脆弱性似乎如此相似，以至于我把自己从几天来困扰我的一切中解放出来。A.liberated“解放”；B.discouraged“阻止”；C.protected“保护”；D.excused“原谅”。根据空后"myself from all that had bothered me for days"可知，作者意识到他们都一样后，他从困扰自己几天的事情中解放出来。故选A。
54．句意：事实上，这可以是一场双赢的游戏，而不是一方赢，另一方输。A.Actually“事实上”；B.Generally“一般来说”；C.Eventually“最终”；D.Fortunately“幸运地”。根据空后"it can be win-win game"可知，作者在此处想强调事实上可以双赢。故选A。
55．句意：与他人合作和寻求帮助并不会让我的贡献变得微不足道；这意味着我们都能成功。A.irregular “不规则的”；B.improper“不适当的”；C.illogical“不合逻辑的”；D.insignificant“不重要的”。根据空后"it means we can all succeed"可知，与他人合作和寻求帮助让所有人都可以成功，而不会让作者的贡献变得不重要。故选D。
六、第二部分，阅读，第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
Chinese civilization has been marked, in my humble opinion, by three distinct features; evolution with continuity, inclusiveness, and receiving and sharing the goods of civilization.
China's modernization process over the past four decades　56． 　(create) a new there is a partnership between the ancient and modern, generating context　57． 　there is a partnership between the ancient and modern, 8neratingsomething new and genuine. China is not a stranger to this evolutionary process. It adapted "socialism" to the Chinese context, devising socialism with Chinese characteristics taking into 　58． 　(consider) the changing Chinese and world reality.
With regard to inclusiveness, Chinese civilization has been open to positive outside inferences,　59． 　 Proved by the inclusion of Buddhism and Islam into Chinese society. China has always welcomed the positive aspects of other civilizations while contributing its civilization achievements　60． 　(enrich) other civilizations. Chinese music did not shy away from　61． 　(adopt)musical instruments from the Middle East, like the fantastic pipa, and making it　62． 　essential and beautiful part of Chinese musical culture.
When it comes to sharing, one of the　63． 　(great) gifts China gave to the world through the ancient Silk Road was the technology of making paper on an industrial scale, which revolutionized the spread of science and philosophy in the Arab and Islamic world all the way to Europe beginning in the 8th century.
This new technology　64． 　(be)as important then as the Internet is today for spreading of knowledge and communication. In Baghdad and other cultural centers during the Islamic renaissance(文艺复兴), there was a massive intellectual outpouring, which 　65． 　the Chinese invention of paper, would have been limited in scope.
【答案】56．has created；57．where；58．consideration；59．as；60．to enrich；61．adopting；62．an；63．greatest；64．was；65．without
【知识点】说明文；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中华文化演变的三个特征：延续发展，兼收并蓄，共享文明成果。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态，定语从句，名词，状语从句，非谓语动词，冠词，形容词，主谓一致，介词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意；四十年来，中国的现代化进程创造了一种新的古代与现代的伙伴关系，创造了古代与现代伙伴关系的背景，创造了新的、真正的东西。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语 over the past four decades ，可知应用现在完成时，主语 process是单数名词，故填has created 。
57．句意；四十年来，中国的现代化进程创造了一种新的古代与现代的伙伴关系，创造了古代与现代伙伴关系的背景，创造了新的、真正的东西。 there is a partnership between the ancient and modern, generating something new and genuine是限制性定语从句，先行词是context ，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where，故填 where 。
58．句意：它使“社会主义”适应了中国的国情，结合不断变化的中国和世界现实，设计了有中国特色的社会主义。take... into consideration固定短语，“考虑”，故填 consideration 。
59．句意：在包容性方面，中国文明一直接受积极的外部推论，佛教和伊斯兰教融入中国社会就是明证。 proved by the inclusion of Buddhism and Islam into Chinese society是状语从句的省略，省略了it is，结合语境，应是as引导的方式状语从句，故填as。
60．句意：中国一贯欢迎其他文明的积极一面，为丰富其他文明贡献自己的文明成果。此处不定式作目的状语，故填to enrich。
61．句意：中国音乐毫不避讳地采用了中东的乐器，比如美妙的琵琶，使其成为中国音乐文化中不可或缺的美丽组成部分。此处动名词作介词宾语，故填adopting。
62．句意：中国音乐毫不避讳地采用了中东的乐器，比如美妙的琵琶，使其成为中国音乐文化中不可或缺的美丽组成部分。此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，且 essential 的发音是元音音素开头，应用an，故填an。
63．句意：说到分享，中国通过古代丝绸之路送给世界的最大礼物之一是工业规模的造纸技术，这项技术从8世纪开始彻底改变了科学和哲学在阿拉伯和伊斯兰世界的传播，一直传播到欧洲。此处是“one of +形容词最高级+名词复数 ”表示“最......的.....之一”，故填greatest。
64．句意：这项新技术在当时和今天的互联网在传播知识和交流方面一样重要。此处是谓语动词，根据副词 then ，可知应用一般过去时，主语This new technology表单数，故填was。
65．句意：在伊斯兰复兴时期的巴格达和其他文化中心，有大量的知识涌现，如果没有中国发明纸张，其范围将受到限制。根据 would have been limited 可知，定语从句应用的是虚拟语气，表示“如果没有中国发明纸张，其范围将受到限制”，应用介词without，故填without。
七、第四部分，写作，第一节(满分15分)
66． 假定你是宏远中学学生李华，得知一个国际中学生组织将在长沙举办夏令营，正在招募志愿者。请写一封电子邮件审请做志愿者。内容主要包括：1. 自我介绍2. 个人优势与参加意图；3. 希望获准。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
Dear Sir or Madam, …… Yours sincerely, Li Hua
【答案】Dear Sir or Madam,
I'm Li Hua, a student from Hongyuan Middle School. Hearing that you are looking for volunteers for a Summer Camp for students from different countries to be organized in Changsha, I'm writing to apply for the position.
I think I am qualified for this position. First of all, being a sociable and responsible man, I will take this job seriously and be able to deal with any emergency Besides, I have a good command of English, which can make it easy to communicate with foreigners. What matters most is that I'll be capable of telling students from other countries about China and learn about their countries as well.
I'd appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration. Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以宏远中学学生李华的身份 写一封电子邮件审请做志愿者 。写作背景： 得知一个国际中学生组织将在长沙举办夏令营，正在招募志愿者。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括： 1. 自我介绍2. 个人优势与参加意图；3. 希望获准。 提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I'm Li Hua, a student from Hongyuan Middle School. 运用了同位语；Hearing that you are looking for volunteers for a Summer Camp for students from different countries to be organized in Changsha, I'm writing to apply for the position. 运用了现在分词作状语，宾语从句；I think I am qualified for this position. 运用了宾语从句； Besides, I have a good command of English, which can make it easy to communicate with foreigners.运用了非限制性定语从句； What matters most is that I'll be capable of telling students from other countries about China and learn about their countries as well. 运用了主语从句，表语从句；I'd appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration. 运用了固定句式I'd appreciate it if ....。
八、第四部分，写作，第二节 (满分25分)
67． 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mike licked the last of the mint chocolate chip ice cream. It was almost time to leave. He jumped into the car with his parents and headed off to the Olympic-sized pool for the big swim meet
When his race came up, Mike was confident. He was strong and swift. Mike climbed out of the pool, smiling. He had just won first place, making him the fastest boy in his age group
"Congratulations, son, " his father said. His mom gave him a hug, even though he was soaking wet.
A week later it was time for another swim meet. Like before, Mike decided to enjoy his favorite ice cream flavor. Mike remembered that the last time he had won a race, he also ate mint chocolate chip ice cream first. Maybe he'd win again
He took first place again in his race. Mike was feeling pretty good. As it turned cut, Mike decided to have some mint chocolate chip ice cream before every one of the next few swim meets. He began to think of it as his lucky charm. After several months of placing in the top positions of every race he swam, Mike was feeling unbeatable. And he wouldn't admit it, but all that ice cream was adding a few pounds to his athletic swimmer's build
It didn't take long after that for Mike to start coming in second place-and then third—and then last place in his races. The lucky mint chocolate chip ice cream had lost its magic
On the day of his next swim meet, his mother sat down at the table with him. "Mike, we all love ice cream, but it's not healthy for your body to eat so much of it. Maybe it's time to quit the sweet treats for a while, especially before you go swimming. "
Mike unwillingly agreed. He went to the swim meet, and didn't perform well. His father offered to go running with him a few days a week to help him feel better and strengthen his muscles. The extra-weight soon disappeared, and Mike found himself breathing easier at swim practices. Then came the last meet of the season, and Mike wasn't sure what to expect.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As he dove into the water, he kicked his legs and stretched his arms as far as he could.
……
His jaw dropped as he realized he had beaten his own best time, and everyone else's too.
【答案】As he dove into the water, he kicked his legs and stretched his arms as far as he could. Surprisingly, he found his body lighter and stronger than usual. In an attempt to pick up his previous glory, he gritted his teeth and flapped his arms constantly. So flexible was he that Mike was like a dynamic dolphin swimming in the pool. Incredibly, he found himself swifter than before. The instant he zoomed to the destination, the judge whistled loudly. The outcome turned out that Mike won the first place.
His jaw dropped as he realized he had beaten his own best time, and everyone else's too. Mike was frozen to the spot, too speechless to move an inch, and excitement was beyond description. Not until then did he realize that the true magic was a person's devotion. It was his perseverance and diligence that enabled him to succeed. And surprisingly, Mike was regarded as the lucky charm by all his fans! Immersed in the deafening applause and cheers, he felt a mixture feeling of confidence and satisfaction well up in his inner heart.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了Mike参加游泳比赛之前吃冰淇淋能带给他幸运，但是后面冰淇淋似乎失去魔力，Mike接下来的比赛接连失利使得他不情愿地戒掉甜食，但是比赛还是没有获胜，随后父亲陪他锻炼，在接下来的一次比赛中他获胜了，并感悟一个人的幸运符不过是他的勤奋而已。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“当他跳入水中时，他踢蹬腿，尽可能地伸展双臂。”可知，第一段可描写他努力冲向终点的过程。②由第二段首句内容“当他意识到他打破了自己的最好成绩，也打破了其他人的最好成绩时，他的下巴都掉了下来。”可知，第二段可描写他获胜之后的情形和内心感悟。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如： So flexible was he that Mike was like a dynamic dolphin swimming in the pool. 运用了倒装句，结果状语； The instant he zoomed to the destination, the judge whistled loudly. 运用了时间状语从句；The outcome turned out that Mike won the first place. 运用了宾语从句；Mike was frozen to the spot, too speechless to move an inch, and excitement was beyond description. 运用了不定式作结果状语； Not until then did he realize that the true magic was a person's devotion. 运用了袋装句，宾语从句；It was his perseverance and diligence that enabled him to succeed. 运用了强调句；And surprisingly, Mike was regarded as the lucky charm by all his fans! 运用了被动语态。
湖南省长沙市重点中学2023-2024学年高三上学期月考英语试卷（一）（音频暂未更新）
一、第一部分，听力第一节，听下列5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(步5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1． What is the woman going to do first
A．Get her bag back.
B．Drive to the library.
C．Search for the car key
2． What is the relationship between the speakers
A．Parent and child.
B．Brother and sister.
C．Husband and wife.
3． What will the man do next
A．Pay duty.
B．Hand in a camera.
C．Drink some whiskey
4． What does the man think might help the woman gee clearly
A．Blowing in the eyes.
B．Closing the eyes.
C．Moving the eyes.
5． Where does the conversation probably take place
A．At a supermarket. B．At a restaurant. C．At a cinema.
二、第一部分，听力，第二节，听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听材料，回答问题。
6．How often does the woman check her phone？
A．Every five minutes.
B．Every two hour.
C．Every two days.
7．Where does the man get his information
A．From an iPad. B．From his phone. C．From a computer.
听材料，回答问题。
8．How will the woman travel around Italy
A．By plane. B．By train. C．By car
9．Where will the woman go first tomorrow
A．The clothes shop. B．The post office. C．The bank.
听材料，回答问题。
10．How does the woman travel Italy
A．Understanding. B．Expectant. C．Puzzled
11．Who gave the speakers the dining table
A．The woman's parents.
B．The man's uncle.
C．Their friend.
12．Which of the following do the speakers agree to buy
A．A bed and a coffee table.
B．A cupboard and a floor lamp.
C．Two night tables and a couch
13．What are the speakers likely to do next
A．Return home.
B．Watch a game.
C．Go to another store
听材料，回答问题。
14．How does the woman feel
A．Sick. B．Bored. C．Stressed
15．How long has the woman been feeling like this
A．About one week. B．About two weeks. C．About four weeks
16．What helped the man's sister
A．Taking herbal medicines.
B．Cooking her own food.
C．Eating less sugar.
17．What will the man do for the woman
A．Read her book.
B．Bake her some cakes.
C．Pour her a cup of tea.
听材料，回答问题。
18．How many items of clothing are made every year
A．100 billion. B．60 billion. C．30 billion.
19．What causes the problem of clothing waste according to the speaker
A．The high productivity
B．The way of buying clothes.
C．The strict rules of recycling.
20．What is the talk mainly about
A．People's pursuit of fashion.
B．Clothing production process
C．Effects of fast fashion on the environment.
三、第二部分，阅读，第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分
阅读理解
Dramatic progress has been witnessed in the Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)which benefits from those great contributions some ancient famous doctors made ant some experience they accumulated. The following three stand out among the ancient famous doctors.
Hua Tuo
Hua Tuo(145—208), famous physician of the late Eastern Han dynasty, also named Fu, was born at Qiao County in Peiguo (now Bozhou, Anhui Province). He led a simple life, away from fame and fortune. He would rather become a traveling physician for ordinary people.
Hua Tuo was an expert in several medical fields, such as internal medicine, surgery, gynecology, pediatrics and acupuncture. He was the first person to perform surgery with the aid of anesthesia(by applying Ma Fei San, a herbal anesthetic he invented)some 1. 600 years before Europeans did.
Zhang Zhongjing
Zhang Zhongjing (150-219), also known as Zhang Ji, was one of the most distinguished Chinese physicians during the later years of the Eastern Han dynasty. He lived in today's Nanyang in Henan Province. He was known as the "medical sage"by later generations due to his outstanding contributions to TCM.
During his time, with warlords(军阀)fighting for their own territories, many people were infected with fertility, an illness caused by fever. Zhang's family was no exception. The experience stimulated his motivation in medicine. He learned medicine by studying from his towns fellow ZhanBozu, absorbing previous medicinal literature, collecting many prescriptions; and finally writing the medical masterpiece Shanghan Zabing Lun. Unfortunately shortly after its publication the book was lost during wartime.
Li Shizhen
Li Shizhen(1518-1593)was a famous medical scientist the Ming dynasty. He loved medicine from an early age and succeeded his ancestors a doctor. He not only paid attention to accumulating experience in curing diseases, but also visited the famous mountains where medicinal materials were produced.
On this basis, it took 27 years to compile(编著)the pharmaceutical masterpiece, Compendium of Materia Medica, en is known as the "Encyclopedia of Ancient China" and has made an important contribution to the development of classical medicine China.
21．What do the three famous doctors mentioned in the passage have in common
A．Their books 'never come out.
B．They travelled extensively across China.
C．They led the way worldwide in their own experts
D．They contributed themselves to the development of TCM.
22．What can we learn from the passage
A．Hua Tuo was desperate for reputation and fortune.
B．Li Shizhen came from a family of doctors.
C．Li Shizhen survived Zhang Zhongjing by 9 years.
D．Zhang Zhongjing's medical masterpiece vanished before published.
23．In which section of a magazine may this passage appear
A．Healthy lifestyles. B．Daily entertainment.
C．Historical figures. D．Fitness management.
阅读理解
On March 25, 2010, Kate and David Ogg heard the words every parent fears: Their newborn wasn't going to make it. Their twins-a girl and a boy-were born two minutes apart and exactly 14 weeks premature, weighing just over two pounds respectively. Doctors had tried to save the boy for 20 minute but saw no improvement. His heartbeat was nearly gone, and he'd stopped breathing. The baby had just moments to live.
"I saw him gasp(大口嘴气), but the doctor said it was no use, " Kate told the Daily Mail five years later. "I know it sounds stupid, but if he was still gasping, that was a sign of life. I wasn't going to give up easily. "
Still, the Sydney couple knew this was likely goodbye. In an effort to cherish her last minutes with the tiny boy, Kate asked to hold him.
"I wanted to meet him, and for him to know us, " Kate told Today. "We'd resigned ourselves the fact that we were going to lose him, and we were just trying to make the most of those last, precious moments. "
Kate unwrapped the boy, whom the couple had already named Jamie, from his hospital blanket and ordered David to take his Shirt off and join them in bed. The first-time parents wanted their son to be as warm as possible and hoped the skin-to-skin contact would improve his condition they then talked to him.
"We were trying to let him stay, "Kate told the Daily Mail. "We explained his name and that he had a twin that he had to look out for and that how hard we had tried to have him. "
Then something unbelievable happened. Jamie gasped again and then he started breathing Finally, he reached for his father's finger.
The couple's lost boy had made it.
"We're the luckiest people in the world, David told Today. Eight years later, Jamie and his sister, Emily, are happy and healthy. The Oggs only recently told the kids the story of their birth. "Emily hardy-held back her tears, " Kate said, "and she kept hugging Jamie with great affection. This whole experience makes you cherish them more. ""They widened their eyes as if there were an apple in their mouths bearing the miraculous experience" David added.
24．What can we learn about the twins
A．They totally weighed less than 4 pounds.
B．They have been in bad condition since birth.
C．The couple attempted to save the boy but in vain.
D．They came to the world nearly100 days earlier than expected.
25．Which is the correct order of the following events
a. The dying boy went back to normal.
b. The couple gave the boy a skin-to-skin contact.
c. The couple made the case for his name to the boy.
d. Doctors announced the approaching death of the boy
A．d-a-c-b B．d-b-c-a C．c-b-a-d D．d-c-a-b
26．How did Emily feel when told the story or their birth
A．Touched and challenged. B．Sad and confused.
C．Astonished and bored. D．Surprised and moved.
27．Which is a suitable title for the passage
A．A life-giving touch. B．A successful medical attention.
C．A test from the God. D．First-time but devoted parents.
阅读理解
We are all aware of the damaging pollution that's created by driving petrol and diesel(柴油)vehicles. Many of the world's cities are jammed with traffic, creating poisonous gases such as nitrogen oxides. The solution for a cleaner, greener future could be electric vehicles. But how optimistic should we be
There was much excitement last year when the UK government announced it will ban the sale of new petrol and diesel cars from 2030. But is that easier said than done The road to global traffic being totally electric is still a long way off. Currently, battery life is an issue—a fully charged battery won't take you as far as a full tank of petrol. here are also limited numbers of charging points to plug an EV into.
Of course, technology is always improving. Some of the biggest tech companies, like Google and Tesla, are spending huge amounts of money developing electric cars. And most of the big car manufacturers are now making them too. Colin Herron, a consultant on low-carbon vehicle technology, told the BBC:" The big leap forward will come with solid-state batteries, which will appear first in mobile phones and laptops before they progress oars. These will charge more quickly, and give cars a a bigger range. "
Cost is another issue that may deter people switching to electric power. But some countries offer encouraging measures, such as cutting prices by reducing import taxes, and not charging for road tax and parking. Some also provide exclusive lanes for electric cars to be driven on, overtaking traditional cars which might be stuck in jams. These kinds of measures have made Norway the Country with the most electric cars per capita(人均)at more than thirty electric cars per 1, 000 inhabitants.
But Colin Herron warns that "electric motoring" doesn't mean a zero-carbon future.
28．What makes global traffic difficult to be totally electric according to the second paragraph
A．A ban of the UK government.
B．Lack of petrol.
C．The small number of charging points.
D．A low battery quality.
29．According to Colin Herron, what can we learn
A．Solid-state batteries will allow electric cars to travel farther.
B．Electric cars will indeed make for a zero-carbon future.
C．Solid-state batteries will be initially employed in electric cars.
D．Big progress has been made in laptops and mobile phones.
30．What does the underlined word "deter" mean in the fourth paragraph
A．Block. B．Suggest. C．Leave. D．Catch.
31．What will be most probably talked about next
A．The huge potential of electric cars.
B．The unfavorable future of electric cars.
C．The eagerness for a zero-carbon future.
D．The reasons for not achieving a zero-carbon future.
阅读理解
For most people, death is hard to think about. We tend to avoid the subject-involuntarily, even. The philosopher. Stephen Cave offers one explanation for this avoidance in his 2012 book, Immorality. "Death, " he writes, "presents itself as both inevitable and impossible. " You can know rationally that you will die, yet struggle to understand your nonexistence. Put another way, you cannot be conscious of your own consciousnesses.
So we dismiss death form our thoughts. But this leads us to make choice in life that actually reduce our happiness. People who express more regrets tend to be those who postpone profound activities that yield meaning, such as appreciating beauty or spending more time with loved ones. When we avoid thoughts of death, we unconsciously assume that tomorrow will look a lot like today, so we can do tomorrow what we could today. But when we focus on death, that increases the stakes at play in the present, and clarifies what we should do with our time.
By forcing ourselves to think about death, our resources-use decisions change. I ask my 20-something graduate students to estimate how many Thanksgivings they realistically have left with their parents, and then to consider how they should spend those remaining occasions. This usually simulates a strong emotional reaction. But it can also alter such decisions as where they choose to live and work. This highlights that facing discomfort and thinking seriously about the impermanence of your mortal life are important for making decisions that enhance your happiness.
There are other benefits. For example, paradoxical though it may seem, considering death can encourage positive thinking, as researchers found in 2007. People prepared to think about their death tended to focus on favorable emotional information around them, and to interpret random words in a pleasanter way. You begin to think extremely clearly, and realize that you have a choice about how to see present moment—and choose the positive.
If you insist ignoring your own death, you are likely to make decisions that cause you to sleepwalk through life. You may not be dead yet, but you are not fully alive either. I you can look across that border with resolve and confidence, you will experience every day fully and deeply.
32．What is the main idea of paragraph 1
A．People's fear of death.
B．People's escape from death.
C．People's acceptance of death.
D．People's struggle against death.
33．What will happen to us if we don't focus on death
A．Enjoying a lot more happiness.
B．Taking better advantage of time.
C．Postponing big things until tomorrow.
D．Engaging in more meaningful activities.
34．What's the author's purpose in mentioning his graduate students
A．To argue for the changes in making big decisions
B．To show doubts about facing discomfort of death
C．To compare students' different attitudes to death
D．To argue against the necessity of considering death
35．What does the author suggest readers do in the passage
A．Avoid thinking about your death.
B．Live a better life by ignoring death
C．Step away from death and live better
D．Think about your death and live better
四、第二部分，阅读，第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Report reveals CIA behind"Color Revolutions"
Recently, the National Computer Virus Emergency Response Center released areport entitled Empire of Hacking:The US Central Intelligence Agency.　36． 　
According to statistics, the CIA has intervened(干预)in or attempted to overthrow at least 50 legitimate(合法的)governments and caused unrest in numerous other countries over the years,　37． 　. Examples of these interventions include the collapse of the socialist camp in the 1980s, the "Velvet Revolution", "Rose Revolution", "Orange Revolution". Tulip Revolution", and "Snow Revolution" in various countries, and the" Green Revolution" and "Arab Spring". Analyzing, these events reveals that the successful organization of such" Color Revolutions" depends on the use of communication and command technologies, in which the US is a leading power.
　38． 　. This facilitated the technological advances for US intelligence agencies to carry lout "Color Revolutions" abroad. The Internet also played a major role in the" Arab Spring", with certain US-based multinational Internet companies actively intervening in the form of disinformation, support for anti-government actions, and other methods.　39． 　. Twitter and Google quickly created "Speak2Tweet" to help anti-government personnel in countries like Egypt and Tunisia maintain contact with the outside world. RAND developed "stampede", a system that allowed proprietors to connect to the Internet, resulting in improved on-site command for demonstrations "RIOT", a software that supports independent wireless broadband and anti-jamming Wi-Fi, was also developed to avoid censorship(审查)and surveillance(监视).
The US Department of State also invested more than $ 30 million in the research and development of anti-censorship systems.　40． 　
A. though it has only admitted to sever
B. The Internet developed rapidly at that time
C. since these countries conducted" Color Revolutions"
D. The US led the promotion of the Internet to the international market in the 1980s
E. That the CIA has been secretly conducting "Color Revolutions" around the world for a long time is reported
F. Therefore, the CIA conducted several" Color Revolutions" worldwide with the help of these tools and technologies
G. These companies also provided encrypted(加密的)network communication services, such as TOR, to avoid censorship and surveillance
五、第三部分，语言运用，第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was just a typical morning of an ordinary workday. I was at the 41． , on my way to the lab where I was a postdoctoral fellow. But something began to 42． inside me as I watched the preple around me—headphones hanging from their ears, eyes cast down, 43． faces. They looked unhappy. And I realized that I was one of them. Suddenly, I could no longer 44． my work life and booked a one-way ticket to fly home.
Over the years, I had grown more competitive due to the 45． of finishing my Ph. D. Those who could have been partners became competitors I disliked and the effect of this competition was exactly the 46． of what I had hoped for. I began to feel lonely and lost. I became less and less 47． in my scientific work. I hit my 48． point that day at the bus station. I had to end this. I emailed my professors, explaining that I had put the 49． firs and myself second for too long.
Shortly after I got back home, I started to receive some emails from my workmates—I guessed they expected me to join them again soon, After a few 50． asking how i he emails many expressed their stress of academic life. Vulnerable(脆弱的researchers were sticking their heads out of their shells(壳), seeking 51． It occurred to me that we all 52． sometimes, and our vulnerability seemed so much alike that I 53． myself from all that had bothered me for days. 54． it can be win-win game, instead of one where one side gains while the other side loses. Working with others and asking for help doesn't make my contributions 55． ;it means we can all succeed
41．A． store B． office C． station D． cafe shop
42．A． settle B． awaken C． disappear D． explode
43．A． reddish B． unique C． unfamiliar D． unsmiling
44．A． begin with B． get rid of
C． proceed with D． get down to
45．A． response B． pressure C． commitment D． willingness
46．A． outcome B． opposite C． meaning D． alternative
47．A． responsible B． engaged C． aggressive D． productive
48．A． starting B． ending C． breaking D． boiling
49．A． fame B． honor C． partners D． occupation
50．A． lines B． jokes C． accounts D． greetings
51．A． help B． belief C． hardship D． answers
52．A． choked B． suffered C． relaxed D． hesitated
53．A． liberated B． discouraged C． protected D． excused
54．A． Actually B． Generally C． Eventually D． Fortunately
55．A． irregular B． improper
C． illogical D． insignificant
六、第二部分，阅读，第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
Chinese civilization has been marked, in my humble opinion, by three distinct features; evolution with continuity, inclusiveness, and receiving and sharing the goods of civilization.
China's modernization process over the past four decades　56． 　(create) a new there is a partnership between the ancient and modern, generating context　57． 　there is a partnership between the ancient and modern, 8neratingsomething new and genuine. China is not a stranger to this evolutionary process. It adapted "socialism" to the Chinese context, devising socialism with Chinese characteristics taking into 　58． 　(consider) the changing Chinese and world reality.
With regard to inclusiveness, Chinese civilization has been open to positive outside inferences,　59． 　 Proved by the inclusion of Buddhism and Islam into Chinese society. China has always welcomed the positive aspects of other civilizations while contributing its civilization achievements　60． 　(enrich) other civilizations. Chinese music did not shy away from　61． 　(adopt)musical instruments from the Middle East, like the fantastic pipa, and making it　62． 　essential and beautiful part of Chinese musical culture.
When it comes to sharing, one of the　63． 　(great) gifts China gave to the world through the ancient Silk Road was the technology of making paper on an industrial scale, which revolutionized the spread of science and philosophy in the Arab and Islamic world all the way to Europe beginning in the 8th century.
This new technology　64． 　(be)as important then as the Internet is today for spreading of knowledge and communication. In Baghdad and other cultural centers during the Islamic renaissance(文艺复兴), there was a massive intellectual outpouring, which 　65． 　the Chinese invention of paper, would have been limited in scope.
七、第四部分，写作，第一节(满分15分)
66． 假定你是宏远中学学生李华，得知一个国际中学生组织将在长沙举办夏令营，正在招募志愿者。请写一封电子邮件审请做志愿者。内容主要包括：1. 自我介绍2. 个人优势与参加意图；3. 希望获准。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
Dear Sir or Madam, …… Yours sincerely, Li Hua
八、第四部分，写作，第二节 (满分25分)
67． 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mike licked the last of the mint chocolate chip ice cream. It was almost time to leave. He jumped into the car with his parents and headed off to the Olympic-sized pool for the big swim meet
When his race came up, Mike was confident. He was strong and swift. Mike climbed out of the pool, smiling. He had just won first place, making him the fastest boy in his age group
"Congratulations, son, " his father said. His mom gave him a hug, even though he was soaking wet.
A week later it was time for another swim meet. Like before, Mike decided to enjoy his favorite ice cream flavor. Mike remembered that the last time he had won a race, he also ate mint chocolate chip ice cream first. Maybe he'd win again
He took first place again in his race. Mike was feeling pretty good. As it turned cut, Mike decided to have some mint chocolate chip ice cream before every one of the next few swim meets. He began to think of it as his lucky charm. After several months of placing in the top positions of every race he swam, Mike was feeling unbeatable. And he wouldn't admit it, but all that ice cream was adding a few pounds to his athletic swimmer's build
It didn't take long after that for Mike to start coming in second place-and then third—and then last place in his races. The lucky mint chocolate chip ice cream had lost its magic
On the day of his next swim meet, his mother sat down at the table with him. "Mike, we all love ice cream, but it's not healthy for your body to eat so much of it. Maybe it's time to quit the sweet treats for a while, especially before you go swimming. "
Mike unwillingly agreed. He went to the swim meet, and didn't perform well. His father offered to go running with him a few days a week to help him feel better and strengthen his muscles. The extra-weight soon disappeared, and Mike found himself breathing easier at swim practices. Then came the last meet of the season, and Mike wasn't sure what to expect.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As he dove into the water, he kicked his legs and stretched his arms as far as he could.
……
His jaw dropped as he realized he had beaten his own best time, and everyone else's too.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Oh no! I left my bag in the library when I returned my books! That's so silly of me.
M: Just call the librarian and get someone to keep it safe. Help me find my car key, please. I'll drive there now—tell them I'm on my way.
W: OK.
【分析】问题：女士要先做什么？根据“Help me find my car key, please. I'll drive there now—tell them I'm on my way.”请帮我找车钥匙。我现在就开车去那里——告诉他们我在路上。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: I've found a video of us when we were kids in our old summer house. It was when we tied those balloons to Dad's car, and he drove to work!
M: I remember that! We laughed so much—even Dad saw the funny side!
【分析】问题：谈话人之间的关系是什么？根据“ I've found a video of us when we were kids in our old summer house. It was when we tied those balloons to Dad's car, and he drove to work!”我发现了一段我们小时候在旧避暑别墅的视频。就在那时，我们把气球绑在爸爸的车上，他开车去上班！可推知他们可能是姐弟，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Do you have anything to declare(申报)
M: I have a camera and five bottles of whiskey.
W: OK. You will have to pay duty for the whiskey.
M: Well, where shall I pay the duty for the whiskey
【分析】问题：男士下一步要做什么？根据“ where shall I pay the duty for the whiskey ”我在哪里付威士忌税？故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Honestly, there's something in my eye! I think the wind blew a tiny piece of something in there.
M: Hmm…I can't see anything. Try this: look straight up, then look down again, and then look from side to side. Does that help at all
【分析】问题：男士认为什么能帮助女士看得清楚？根据“Try this: look straight up, then look down again, and then look from side to side. Does that help at all ”试试这个：抬头看，然后再往下看，然后左右看。这有帮助吗？可知他认为转动眼睛有帮助，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: You must be hungry after the movie. Look-that dish you love is on the menu. Let me order this for you.
W: Great! I'm going to ask them to serve if with rice instead of potatoes though. It tastes better with rice.
【分析】问题：谈话可能发生在哪里？根据“Look-that dish you love is on the menu. Let me order this for you.”看菜单上有你爱吃的菜。让我为你点这个。可推知他们可能在饭店，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
【答案】6．A
7．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: How long can you go without using your phone
W: That's a difficult question because I'm very addicted to my phone. I check it every five minutes. I would say the maximum I can stay without it would be one or two hours.
M: You've got to be kidding me. I haven't checked my phone for two days:
W: That sounds so crazy to me because I could never go without my phone for two days.
M: Well, I get all my information on a PC.
W: I think if I had a PC, then I would also forget my phone. An iPad would work too.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
6．问题：这位女士多久检查一次手机？根据“I check it every five minutes.”我每五分钟检查一次。故选A。
7．问题：男士从哪里得到信息？根据“I get all my information on a PC. ”我在电脑上获取所有信息。故选C。
【答案】8．B
9．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Are you going to take a vacation this year
W: Yes. We're going to spend two weeks in Italy.
M: Lucky you. Are you flying around the country
W: No. We're taking the train. It's going to be a real adventure.
M: Are you ready to go
W: Almost. I'm going to do a few last-minute things tomorrow. First, I'm driving to buy some summer clothes, and then I need to go to the bank to exchange some money.
M: I hear the nearest bank is under repair. You'd better go to the one near the post office.
W: OK. Thanks for reminding me of that.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
8．问题：这位女士将如何环游意大利？根据“We're taking the train.”我们要坐火车。故选B。
9．问题：女士明天先去哪里？根据“First, I'm driving to buy some summer clothes”首先，我开车去买一些夏装，故选A。
【答案】10．C
11．B
12．A
13．C
【知识点】长对话
【答案】14．A
15．B
16．A
17．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Ugh, I'm feeling a bit under the weather right now. Maybe it's because of COVID-19. . . I don't know. I haven't felt myself for half a month.
M: Maybe you've taken on too much work You have been traveling more than usual as well. It's been four flights this month already, hasn't it Hey, do You remember when my sister Alana felt like that She tried natural medicines—herbs and things like that.
W: Oh yes! She drank a lot of herbal tea, I think. Alana's good at trying new things. She only ate green vegetables for a while, although think she got tired of that pretty quickly
M: Yep, she got bored of that after a week. Anyway, you should probably ask a doctor about natural medicines first. They can be strong stuff!
W: Hmm…I think I might find out more about them.
M: Now do you want to have some low-sugar lemon cakes I just learned how to bake them. I can make some if you like.
W: I'd love to, thanks.
M: No problem. You can sit here and read your book. The cakes will be ready soon.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
14．问题：女士感觉怎么样？根据“ I'm feeling a bit under the weather right now. ”我现在感觉有点不舒服。故选A。
15．问题：女士有这种感觉多久了？根据“ I haven't felt myself for half a month.”我已经半个月不舒服了，故选B。
16．问题：是什么帮助了男士的妹妹？根据“She tried natural medicines—herbs and things like that. ”她尝试了天然药物——草药之类的东西。故选A。
17．问题：男士会为女士做什么？根据“Now do you want to have some low-sugar lemon cakes I just learned how to bake them. I can make some if you like. ”现在你想吃些低糖柠檬蛋糕吗？我刚学会了怎么烤它们。如果你愿意，我可以做一些；以及“ I'd love to, thanks. ”我很乐意，谢谢。故选B。
【答案】18．A
19．B
20．C
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 W: Environmentalists are getting more worried about the effects of fast fashion on the environment. Fast fashion is the mass production of clothes at a low cost. They are put in shops and on tine quickly. Factories make 100 billion items of clothing every year. This is expected to grow by 60 percent by 2050. The fast fashion business model is having a negative effect on the environment. Many of the clothes end up in landfills and are not recycled. Another negative effect is caused by the chemicals used to make the clothes. These cause health problems for people working in clothes factories.
The way people buy clothes is adding to the problem of clothing waste. Many years ago, people went to stores and tried clothes on. People spent more time and thought more carefully before they bought clothes. They also wore them for longer. Today, people order cheap clothes on the Internet and if they don't like them, they send them back. Some people buy clothes and never even wear them. The German media company Deutsche Welle wrote: "Every year in Europe, four million tons of clothing ends up in the trash. Less than one percent of this is recycled. "It seems the fashion industry is not so sustainable.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
18．问题：每年生产多少件衣服？根据“Factories make 100 billion items of clothing every year.”工厂每年生产1000亿件服装。故选A。
19．问题：根据发言人的说法，是什么导致了衣物浪费的问题？根据“Today, people order cheap clothes on the Internet and if they don't like them, they send them back. Some people buy clothes and never even wear them.”如今，人们在网上订购便宜的衣服，如果他们不喜欢，就会寄回去。有些人买衣服却从来不穿。可知买衣服的方式造成了衣物浪费，故选B。
20．问题：谈话的主要内容是什么？根据“Environmentalists are getting more worried about the effects of fast fashion on the environment.”环保主义者越来越担心快时尚对环境的影响。故选C。
【答案】21．D
22．B
23．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；人物传记类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国古代三位名医。华佗是东汉末年著名医生，擅长内科、外科、妇科、儿科和针灸，他是首位使用麻醉剂进行手术的人。张仲景是东汉末年的杰出医生，因其对中医的杰出贡献而被后人称为"医圣"。李时珍是明朝的著名医学家，他不仅注重治疗经验积累，还亲自去名山采集药材，编写了《本草纲目》这部医药巨著。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Dramatic progress has been witnessed in the Traditional Chinese Medicine（TCM） which benefits from those great contributions some ancient famous doctors made ant some experience they accumulated.The following three stand out among the ancient famous doctors. ”中医学取得了巨大的进步，这得益于一些古代名医的巨大贡献和积累的一些经验。以下三位在古代名医中脱颖而出。可知，本文提及的三位名医对中医做出了巨大贡献。故选D。
22．考查推理判断。根据Li Shizhen部分中的“He loved medicine from an early age and succeeded his ancestors as a doctor. ”他从小就喜欢医学，并继承了他的祖先成为一名医生。可推知，李时珍出身于一个医学世家。故选B。
23．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“The following three stand out among the ancient famous doctors. “以下三位在古代名医中脱颖而出；以及下文可知，本文主要介绍了华佗、张仲景、李时珍三位中国古代名医及其贡献，由此可推测出，本文最有可能在杂志的历史人物版块出现。故选C。
【答案】24．D
25．B
26．D
27．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了龙凤胎中的男孩在出生时差点死掉，是父母爱的触碰才救回了他。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
24．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Their twins--a girl and a boy--were born two minutes apart and exactly 14 weeks premature，weighing just over two pounds respectively.”他们的双胞胎---一个女孩和一个男孩早产14周，出生时间间隔两分钟，体重分别刚刚超过两磅。可知，他们比预期提前了将近100天来到这个世界。故选D。
25．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Doctors had tried to save the boy for 20 minute but saw no improvement.His heartbeat was nearly gone，and he'd stopped breathing.The baby had just moments to live. ”医生曾试图挽救这个男孩20分钟，但没有看到任何好转。他的心跳几乎停止了，呼吸也停止了。这个婴儿只有几分钟可活了。可知，医生宣布这个男孩即将死亡；第五段中的“ The first-time parents wanted their son to be as warm as possible and hoped the skin-to-skin contact would improve his condition they then talked to him. ”这对第一次做父母的夫妇希望他们的儿子尽可能温暖，并希望皮肤接触能改善他的状况，然后他们和他交谈。可知，这对夫妇对男孩进行了肌肤接触；第六段中的"‘We were trying to let him stay， ’ Kate told the Daily Mail. ‘We explained his name and that he had a twin that he had to look out for and that how hard we had tried to have him.’" 我们试图让他留下，"凯特告诉《每日邮报》。"我们解释了他的名字，他有一个双胞胎，他必须照顾，我们多么努力地想要得到他。"可知，这对夫妇向男孩提出了他的名字；以及第八段中的“The couple's lost boy had made it. ”这对夫妇将要死去的儿子活了过来。可知，儿子恢复到正常。即事情的发展顺序为：医生宣布孩子即将死亡---夫妇要求和儿子肌肤接触——夫妇还告诉儿子他的名字---儿子恢复正常。故选B。
26．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"‘Emily hardy-held back her tears，’ Kate said，‘and she kept hugging Jamie with great affection.This whole experience makes you cherish them more.’‘They widened their eyes as if there were an apple in their mouths bearing the miraculous experience，’ David added. ”"艾米丽强忍着眼泪，"凯特说，"她一直深情地拥抱着杰米。这整个经历让你更加珍惜他们。大卫补充说："他们睁大了眼睛，好像嘴里有个苹果一样，见证了这一神奇的经历。"可知，艾米丽听到杰米的出生故事既惊讶又感动。故选D。
27．考查标题归纳。根据第一段中的“On March 25，2010，Kate and David Ogg heard the words every parent fears：Their newborn wasn't going to make it. ”2010年3月25日，凯特和大卫 奥格听到了每个父母都担心的话：他们的新生儿可能活不下去了；第五段中的“The first-time parents wanted their son to be as warm as possible and hoped the skin-to-skin contact would improve his condition they then talked to him. ”这对第一次做父母的夫妇希望他们的儿子尽可能温暖，并希望皮肤接触能改善他的状况，然后他们和他交谈；以及倒数第二段中的"The couple's lost boy had made it. ”这对夫妇要失去的儿子活了下来。可知，文章主要讲的是龙凤胎中的男孩在出生时差点死掉，是父母爱的触碰才救回了他。“赋予生命的感动”适合做文章的标题，故选A。
【答案】28．C
29．A
30．A
31．D
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了电动汽车存在的问题及可能的解决方案。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
28．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Currently，battery life is an issue — a fully charged battery won't take you as far as a full tank of petrol.Here are also limited numbers of charging points to plug an EV into. ”目前，电池寿命是一个问题——一个充满电的电池不能像一箱汽油那样带你走得远。这里可供电动汽车充电的充电站数量也有限。可知，充电点比较少是其中一个问题。故选C。
29．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“The big leap forward will come with solid-state batteries，which will appear first in mobile phones and laptops before they progress cars.These will charge more quickly，and give cars a a bigger range. ”固态电池将带来巨大的飞跃，它将首先出现在手机和笔记本电脑上，然后才会用在汽车上。充电速度更快，续航里程更大。可知，固体电池可以让车开得更远。故选A。
30．考查词义猜测。根据第四段中的“Cost is another issue that may deter people switching to electric power.But some countries offer encouraging measures，such as cutting prices by reducing import taxes，and not charging for road tax and parking. ”成本是另一个可能 人们转向电力的问题。但一些国家提供了令人鼓舞的措施，例如通过降低进口税来降低价格，不收取道路税和停车费。可知，"But"前后为转折关系。其后为国家的鼓励措施，可推知，其前应为电力车推广的阻碍因素。"deter"词义应为"阻碍"。故选A。
31．考查推理判断。根据最后一段“But Colin Herron warns that "electric motoring" doesn't mean a zero-carbon future. ”但科林 赫伦警告说，"电动汽车"并不意味着零碳的未来。可知，接下来的部分可能讨论不能实现零碳未来的原因。故选D。
【答案】32．B
33．C
34．A
35．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；段落大意；学习教育类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，论述了我们倾向于回避死亡这个话题，但实际上思考死亡有许多好处。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读， 要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
32．考查段落大意。根据第一段中的“For most people，death is hard to think about.We tend to avoid the subject—involuntarily，even.”对大多数人来说，死亡是难以想象的。我们甚至会不由自主地回避这个话题；并结合下文内容可知，本段主要讲述了人们通常回避死亡这个话题。故选B。
33．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“When we avoid thoughts of death，we unconsciously assume that tomorrow will look a lot like today，so we can do tomorrow what we could today.”当我们避免死亡的想法时，我们会无意识地认为明天会和今天很像，所以我们会在明天做今天能做的事。可知，如果我们不思考死亡，我们就可能把大事推到明天才做。故选C。
34．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“By forcing ourselves to think about death，our resources-use decisions change.”通过强迫我们思考死亡，我们的资源使用决策发生了变化。可推断，作者提到他的研究生是为了论证思考死亡使做决定方面发生的变化，故选A。
35．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“For most people，death is hard to think about.We tend to avoid the subject—involuntarily，even.”对大多数人来说，死亡是难以想象的。我们甚至会不由自主地回避这个话题。可知，本段主要讲述了我们倾向于回避死亡这个话题；第二段中的“So we dismiss death form our thoughts.But this leads us to make choice in life that actually reduce our happiness.”所以我们把死亡从我们的思想中剔除。但这导致我们在生活中做出的选择实际上降低了我们的幸福感。可知，本段主要讲述了回避死亡话题产生的不良影响；第三段中的“By forcing ourselves to think about death，our resources-use decisions change.”通过强迫我们思考死亡，我们的资源使用决策发生了变化；第四段中的“There are other benefits.”还有其他好处。可知，第三、四段主要讲述了思考死亡话题的好处；以及最后一段中的“If you can look across that border with resolve and confidence，you will experience every day fully and deeply.”如果你能以坚定和自信的态度越过这一边界去看，你将充分而深刻地体验每一天。表明态度，思考死亡话题可以让人充分而深刻地体验每一天。可推测出，作者写这篇文章想要建议读者能够思考死亡这个话题，更好地去生活。故选D。
【答案】36．E；37．A；38．D；39．G；40．F
【知识点】说明文；七选五；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国国家计算机病毒应急响应中心发布的报告显示，美国中央情报局长期以来一直在世界各地秘密进行"颜色革命"。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇科技类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前“Recently，the National Computer Virus Emergency Response Center released a report entitled Empire of Hacking：The US Central Intelligence Agency.”近日，美国国家计算机病毒应急响应中心发布了一份题为《黑客帝国：美国中央情报局》的报告）提到，美国国家计算机病毒应急响应中心发布了一份报告，E. That the CIA has been secretly conducting "Color Revolutions " around the world for a long time is reported"据悉，美国中央情报局（CIA）长期以来一直在世界各地秘密进行'颜色革命'"阐明report的内容，符合语境。故选E。
37．根据空前“According to statistics，the CIA has intervened （干预） in or attempted to overthrow at least 50 legitimate （合法的） governments and caused unrest in numerous other countries over the years”据统计，中情局多年来干预或试图推翻至少50个合法政府，并在许多其他国家造成动乱。可知，中情局多年来干预或试图推翻至少50个合法政府， A. though it has only admitted to sever "不过它只承认了七个"与上文形成转折关系，A项中的it指代上文的the CIA。故选A。
38．根据空后“This facilitated the technological advances for US intelligence agencies to carry lout 'Color Revolutions' abroad.The Internet also played a major role in the 'Arab Spring'”这为美国情报机构在国外实施'颜色革命'提供了技术上的便利。互联网也在'阿拉伯之春'中发挥了重要作用，可知，空处应是提及互联网技术，指明下文This的指代内容， D. The US led the promotion of the Internet to the international market in the 1980s "20世纪80年代，美国率先将互联网推向国际市场"符合语境。故选D。
39．根据空前“with certain US-based multinational Internet companies actively intervening in the form of disinformation，support for anti-government actions，and other methods.”一些美国的跨国互联网公司以虚假信息、支持反政府行动和其他方式积极干预，体现某些美国跨国互联网公司干预的方式，G. These companies also provided encrypted(加密的)network communication services, such as TOR, to avoid censorship and surveillance"这些公司还提供加密的网络通信服务，如TOR，以避免审查和监视"也体现了干预的方式，与前文一致。故选G。
40．根据空前“The US Department of State also invested more than ＄30 million in the research and development of anti-censorship systems.”美国国务院也在反审查系统的研发上投入了3000多万美元。F. Therefore, the CIA conducted several" Color Revolutions" worldwide with the help of these tools and technologies"因此，在这些工具和技术的帮助下，CIA在世界范围内进行了多次'颜色革命'。"对全文进行总结。故选F。
【答案】41．C；42．B；43．D；44．C；45．B；46．B；47．D；48．C；49．D；50．A；51．A；52．B；53．A；54．A；55．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在车站等待去实验室的车时，发现了周围的人都不快乐，作者意识到自己长期以来致力于工作上的竞争而忽略了自身的快乐，于是请假回家了，而同事的邮件让作者意识到大家都是如此，与人合作并请求帮助并不会让自己的贡献变得不重要，相反它会让所有人都成功。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：我在车站，在去实验室的路上，我在那里做博士后。A.store“商店”；B.office“办公室”；C.station“车站”；D.cafe shop“咖啡店”。根据空后"on my way to the lab"可知，作者在去实验室的路上，所以他此时是在车站。故选C。
42．句意：但当我看着周围的人——耳机挂在耳朵上、眼睛低垂、不苟言笑，我的内心开始觉醒。A.settle“解决”；B.awaken“（使）醒来”；C.disappear“消失”；D.explode“爆炸”。根据下文"And I realized that I was one of them.”我意识到我就是其中之一，可知，作者看到周围人的状况时，他的内心觉醒了。故选B。
43．句意：但当我看着周围的人——耳机挂在耳朵上、眼睛低垂、不苟言笑，我的内心开始觉醒。A.reddish“微红的”；B.unique“独一无二的”；C.unfamiliar“不熟悉的”；D.unsmiling“表情冷漠的，不苟言笑的”。根据下文"They looked unhappy.”他们看起来不高兴，可知，这些人表情冷漠、不苟言笑。故选D。
44．句意：突然间，我再也无法继续我的工作生活了，于是订了一张回家的单程票。A.begin with“以……开始”；B.get rid of“摆脱”；C.proceed with“继续做”；D.get down to“开始做”。根据空后"booked a one-way ticket to fly home"可知，作者心生厌倦，不愿再继续自己的工作生活了，就回家了。故选C。
45．句意：这些年来，由于完成博士学位的压力，我变得更好竞争。A.response“反应”；B.pressure “压力”；C.commitment“承诺”；D.willingness“愿意”。根据空前"grown more competitive"和常识可知，作者完成博士学业是很有压力的，所以变得更加爱竞争。故选B。
46．句意：那些本可以成为合作伙伴的人变成了我不喜欢的竞争对手，而这种竞争的效果与我所希望的完全相反。A.outcome“结果”；B.opposite“反面”；C.meaning“意义”；D.alternative“可供选择的事物”。and连接并列句，前后应表示顺承。根据空前"Those who could have been partners became competitors I disliked"可知，一些人本可以成为合作伙伴的人，结果却成了竞争对手，所以这种竞争的效果与作者原本的希望相反。故选B。
47．句意：我的科学工作效率越来越低。A.responsible“负责的”；B.engaged“忙于”；C.aggressive “挑衅的，好斗的”；D.productive“多产的，富有成效的”。根据空前"I began to feel lonely and lost.”我开始感到孤独和失落，可知，作者的心态发生了变化，他感到孤独和失落，所以在科学工作中的效率也越来越低。故选D。
48．句意：那天我在公共汽车站达到了崩溃的地步。A.starting “开始”；B.ending “结束”；C.breaking“打破”；D.boiling “沸腾的”。根据下文"I had to end this.”我不得不结束这一切，可知，作者的情绪已经达到了崩溃的极限，所以才决定要结束一切。breaking point固定短语“（问题难以遏制的）顶点，极限”，故选C。
49．句意：我给教授们发了一封电子邮件，解释说我长期以来一直把工作放在第一位，把自己放在第二位。 A.fame“名誉”；B.honor“荣誉”；C.partners“伙伴”；D.occupation“工作”。根据空后"and myself second"和上文中的"my work life"可知，作者长期以来把工作放在第一位，把自己放在第二位。故选D。
50．句意：在用几行询问我怎么样后，许多人在电子邮件中表达了他们的学术生活压力。A.lines“字行”；B.jokes“玩笑”；C.accounts“账户”；D.greetings“问候”。根据空后"in the emails"可知，在同事发来的邮件中，头几行问候了作者的情况。故选A。
51．句意：脆弱的研究人员把头伸出壳外寻求帮助。A.help“帮助”；B.belief“信念”；C.hardship“困难”；D.answers“答案”。根据下文"asking for help"可知，这里是指寻求帮助。此处作者把研究人员比作带壳的乌龟。故选A。
52．句意：我突然想到，我们有时都会遭受痛苦，我们的脆弱性似乎如此相似，以至于我把自己从几天来困扰我的一切中解放出来。A.choked“（使）窒息”；B.suffered“受苦”；C.relaxed“放松”；D.hesitated“犹豫”。根据上文"their stress of academic life"和空后"our vulnerability seemed so much alike"可知，作者和同事都有学术压力，他们的脆弱很相似，所以他们都遭受痛苦。故选B。
53．句意：我突然想到，我们有时都会遭受痛苦，我们的脆弱性似乎如此相似，以至于我把自己从几天来困扰我的一切中解放出来。A.liberated“解放”；B.discouraged“阻止”；C.protected“保护”；D.excused“原谅”。根据空后"myself from all that had bothered me for days"可知，作者意识到他们都一样后，他从困扰自己几天的事情中解放出来。故选A。
54．句意：事实上，这可以是一场双赢的游戏，而不是一方赢，另一方输。A.Actually“事实上”；B.Generally“一般来说”；C.Eventually“最终”；D.Fortunately“幸运地”。根据空后"it can be win-win game"可知，作者在此处想强调事实上可以双赢。故选A。
55．句意：与他人合作和寻求帮助并不会让我的贡献变得微不足道；这意味着我们都能成功。A.irregular “不规则的”；B.improper“不适当的”；C.illogical“不合逻辑的”；D.insignificant“不重要的”。根据空后"it means we can all succeed"可知，与他人合作和寻求帮助让所有人都可以成功，而不会让作者的贡献变得不重要。故选D。
【答案】56．has created；57．where；58．consideration；59．as；60．to enrich；61．adopting；62．an；63．greatest；64．was；65．without
【知识点】说明文；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中华文化演变的三个特征：延续发展，兼收并蓄，共享文明成果。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态，定语从句，名词，状语从句，非谓语动词，冠词，形容词，主谓一致，介词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意；四十年来，中国的现代化进程创造了一种新的古代与现代的伙伴关系，创造了古代与现代伙伴关系的背景，创造了新的、真正的东西。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语 over the past four decades ，可知应用现在完成时，主语 process是单数名词，故填has created 。
57．句意；四十年来，中国的现代化进程创造了一种新的古代与现代的伙伴关系，创造了古代与现代伙伴关系的背景，创造了新的、真正的东西。 there is a partnership between the ancient and modern, generating something new and genuine是限制性定语从句，先行词是context ，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where，故填 where 。
58．句意：它使“社会主义”适应了中国的国情，结合不断变化的中国和世界现实，设计了有中国特色的社会主义。take... into consideration固定短语，“考虑”，故填 consideration 。
59．句意：在包容性方面，中国文明一直接受积极的外部推论，佛教和伊斯兰教融入中国社会就是明证。 proved by the inclusion of Buddhism and Islam into Chinese society是状语从句的省略，省略了it is，结合语境，应是as引导的方式状语从句，故填as。
60．句意：中国一贯欢迎其他文明的积极一面，为丰富其他文明贡献自己的文明成果。此处不定式作目的状语，故填to enrich。
61．句意：中国音乐毫不避讳地采用了中东的乐器，比如美妙的琵琶，使其成为中国音乐文化中不可或缺的美丽组成部分。此处动名词作介词宾语，故填adopting。
62．句意：中国音乐毫不避讳地采用了中东的乐器，比如美妙的琵琶，使其成为中国音乐文化中不可或缺的美丽组成部分。此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，且 essential 的发音是元音音素开头，应用an，故填an。
63．句意：说到分享，中国通过古代丝绸之路送给世界的最大礼物之一是工业规模的造纸技术，这项技术从8世纪开始彻底改变了科学和哲学在阿拉伯和伊斯兰世界的传播，一直传播到欧洲。此处是“one of +形容词最高级+名词复数 ”表示“最......的.....之一”，故填greatest。
64．句意：这项新技术在当时和今天的互联网在传播知识和交流方面一样重要。此处是谓语动词，根据副词 then ，可知应用一般过去时，主语This new technology表单数，故填was。
65．句意：在伊斯兰复兴时期的巴格达和其他文化中心，有大量的知识涌现，如果没有中国发明纸张，其范围将受到限制。根据 would have been limited 可知，定语从句应用的是虚拟语气，表示“如果没有中国发明纸张，其范围将受到限制”，应用介词without，故填without。
66．【答案】Dear Sir or Madam,
I'm Li Hua, a student from Hongyuan Middle School. Hearing that you are looking for volunteers for a Summer Camp for students from different countries to be organized in Changsha, I'm writing to apply for the position.
I think I am qualified for this position. First of all, being a sociable and responsible man, I will take this job seriously and be able to deal with any emergency Besides, I have a good command of English, which can make it easy to communicate with foreigners. What matters most is that I'll be capable of telling students from other countries about China and learn about their countries as well.
I'd appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration. Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以宏远中学学生李华的身份 写一封电子邮件审请做志愿者 。写作背景： 得知一个国际中学生组织将在长沙举办夏令营，正在招募志愿者。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括： 1. 自我介绍2. 个人优势与参加意图；3. 希望获准。 提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I'm Li Hua, a student from Hongyuan Middle School. 运用了同位语；Hearing that you are looking for volunteers for a Summer Camp for students from different countries to be organized in Changsha, I'm writing to apply for the position. 运用了现在分词作状语，宾语从句；I think I am qualified for this position. 运用了宾语从句； Besides, I have a good command of English, which can make it easy to communicate with foreigners.运用了非限制性定语从句； What matters most is that I'll be capable of telling students from other countries about China and learn about their countries as well. 运用了主语从句，表语从句；I'd appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration. 运用了固定句式I'd appreciate it if ....。
67．【答案】As he dove into the water, he kicked his legs and stretched his arms as far as he could. Surprisingly, he found his body lighter and stronger than usual. In an attempt to pick up his previous glory, he gritted his teeth and flapped his arms constantly. So flexible was he that Mike was like a dynamic dolphin swimming in the pool. Incredibly, he found himself swifter than before. The instant he zoomed to the destination, the judge whistled loudly. The outcome turned out that Mike won the first place.
His jaw dropped as he realized he had beaten his own best time, and everyone else's too. Mike was frozen to the spot, too speechless to move an inch, and excitement was beyond description. Not until then did he realize that the true magic was a person's devotion. It was his perseverance and diligence that enabled him to succeed. And surprisingly, Mike was regarded as the lucky charm by all his fans! Immersed in the deafening applause and cheers, he felt a mixture feeling of confidence and satisfaction well up in his inner heart.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了Mike参加游泳比赛之前吃冰淇淋能带给他幸运，但是后面冰淇淋似乎失去魔力，Mike接下来的比赛接连失利使得他不情愿地戒掉甜食，但是比赛还是没有获胜，随后父亲陪他锻炼，在接下来的一次比赛中他获胜了，并感悟一个人的幸运符不过是他的勤奋而已。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“当他跳入水中时，他踢蹬腿，尽可能地伸展双臂。”可知，第一段可描写他努力冲向终点的过程。②由第二段首句内容“当他意识到他打破了自己的最好成绩，也打破了其他人的最好成绩时，他的下巴都掉了下来。”可知，第二段可描写他获胜之后的情形和内心感悟。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如： So flexible was he that Mike was like a dynamic dolphin swimming in the pool. 运用了倒装句，结果状语； The instant he zoomed to the destination, the judge whistled loudly. 运用了时间状语从句；The outcome turned out that Mike won the first place. 运用了宾语从句；Mike was frozen to the spot, too speechless to move an inch, and excitement was beyond description. 运用了不定式作结果状语； Not until then did he realize that the true magic was a person's devotion. 运用了袋装句，宾语从句；It was his perseverance and diligence that enabled him to succeed. 运用了强调句；And surprisingly, Mike was regarded as the lucky charm by all his fans! 运用了被动语态。

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