高中试卷答案网Unit 6 TV programmes单元测试（苏州专用）
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分）、考试用时100分钟；
2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡和对应的位置上，并认真校对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合；
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动、请用橡皮擦干净后、再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；
4. 考生答题必须答在答题卡上、答在试卷和草稿低上一律无效。
第I卷（客观题 共45分）
第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
The First Lesson is a public welfare(公益的) program for primary and middle school students across the country. It’s 1 on CCTV at 8 p.m. on September 1st every year.
This year’s First Lesson takes “struggling(奋斗) to 2 dreams” as the theme. Some special guests were invited to the 3 . Winners of “the August 1st Medal”, Role Model of the Times, scientific and technological workers, Olympic athletes and volunteers shared a 4 and interesting “first lesson” with students in China.
This year’s program moved the 5 to the Wentian space lab. The astronauts of the Shenzhou 12 took part in the program through the connection. They 6 the students to “cloud” to visit the Wentian space lab. Wang Yaping also 7 the program to share her experience of returning to the earth from space. 8 , the classroom was also moved into Saihanba and Xishuangbanna. Students felt the beautiful and amazing land of China. All of them developed their 9 of national pride after having this class.
Only if the young are strong, our country can be 10 enough. The First Lesson of 2022 encourages teenagers to struggle in the new age with lively and exciting stories. May the students bravely take the burden(负担) of the times and create a wonderful future for our motherland!
1．A．expected B．shown C．returned D．served
2．A．achieve B．change C．hold D．praise
3．A．subject B．game C．program D．business
4．A．friendly B．lonely C．lively D．lovely
5．A．classroom B．playground C．library D．museum
6．A．introduced B．led C．invited D．allowed
7．A．put off B．shut off C．joined in D．dealt with
8．A．Besides B．Already C．Finally D．Then
9．A．sight B．sound C．sense D．face
10．A．colorful B．peaceful C．powerful D．useful
第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Today’s radio
640 AM 16:50 Light music 19:00 International news 21:00 Interesting stories 23:10 Chinese pop songs 00:10 World famous piano works 10:30（over） 90.5 FM 09:30 Chinese songs by famous singers 10:00 Animal world 10:30 Songs of the century 12:10 Happy talk show 18:00 Chinese pop songs 19:30 Radio songs 21:00（over）
720 AM 09:00 Happy 30 minutes 09:35 World famous piano works 12:00 The latest news 14:00 Chinese classical music 17:00 Songs of the century 19:35 Chinese songs 23:00 Chinese folk songs by famous singers 00:00（over） 97.4 FM 09:00 Hello, taxi 10:00 Modern music 11:00 Pop music 12:30 Famous Chinese songs 13:00 World famous operas 16:00 Old records 18:00 International news 20:00 Famous Chinese songs 21:30 Love the human world 23:00 Music magazine 01:00（over）
11．How many programs are there on 640 AM
A．5. B．6. C．7. D．8.
12．Which radio ends earliest
A．640 AM. B．720 AM. C．90.5 FM. D．97.4 FM.
13．It’s 11:00 pm. We can listen to “________”.
A．Old records B．Songs of the century
C．Music magazine D．World famous piano works
B
While other children were just starting their ABCs, three-year-old Mark Swallow was already reading Shakespeare and Charles Dickens. By the age of seven he was speaking fluent French and German and studying both Latin and Greek. Now, at the age of 12, Mark has just started a university degree in English literature.
Mark and other child geniuses will be the subject of a new documentary series which takes a look into the lives of these remarkable children and their families. In the programmes we will meet children like eight-year-old Daniel Manning, who wrote his first book when he was just five and who has just signed a￡60, 000 contract with a publishing house to write three novels. Then there is 12-year-old Samantha Price, who started piano lessons when she was three. Along with the piano, she now also plays the cello, clarinet and classical guitar. She has already played with three top European orchestras. And how about ten-year-old Jordan Welsh She first picked up a paint brush before she could talk. She has already had an exhibition of her paintings in one of London’s top art galleries and has just won a major prize for one of her paintings.
Over the next six weeks we will see what it is that makes these children so special. We will find out how and when their parents knew they were different and about the changes it made to their family life. We will hear from the children about their hopes and plans for the future. There are also interviews with former child geniuses, some who have gone on to great things and others who decided they wanted to return to a more normal life.
Join us Monday for the first documentary in this amazing series, Britain’s Smartest Kids.
14．When did Mark Swallow start reading Shakespeare and Charles Dickens
A．When he was learning ABCs. B．Before he started to learn ABCs.
C．When he was three years old. D．Before he was three years old.
15．What will the new documentary mainly deal with
A．The lives of child geniuses and their families.
B．The changes child geniuses made to their families.
C．The difficulties child geniuses have in their lives.
D．The hopes and plans child geniuses have for the future.
16．How many musical instruments can Samantha Price play
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
17．Which of the following is NOT one of the reasons why Jordan Welsh is in this programme
A．She started painting at an early age.
B．She was unable to talk until she started painting.
C．She has had an exhibition of her paintings in a top art gallery.
D．She has won a major prize for one of her paintings.
C
There are many TV cook shows where you wish you could reach through your screen and taste the delicious recipes (食谱) yourself.
Now, Japanese scientists have taken a huge step towards making that a reality, with the development of a lickable (可舔的) TV screen.
The device is called Taste the TV (TTTV) and has 10 taste boxes that can put taste samples (样本) onto the surface of the screen. The different tastes in the cans can then mix to create tastes similar to those being shown on screen, for example, coffee or pizza.
It is a technology under test, produced by Meiji University in Tokyo, Japan, with its developers expecting a commercial version to cost about 650.
Japanese professor Miyashita and 30 students have developed all kinds of taste types. In his version the 10 taste cans spray a mixture of samples on to a roll of hygienic (卫生的) film that is placed over a flat TV-screen.
“During the COVID-19, this kind of technology can improve the way people connect and communicate with the outside world,” said Miyashita.
“The goal is to make it possible for people to have the experience of something like eating at a restaurant on the other side of the world, even while at home,” he said.
Miyashita has also been in talks with companies about using his spray technology for applications like a device that can apply a pizza or chocolate taste to a piece of toasted bread.
18．The passage tells us the invention of _________.
A．tasty cans B．TV cook shows
C．a film technology D．a lickable TV screen
19．Paragraph 3 talks about _________.
A．what the device includes B．how the device works
C．what the device is called D．why the device is invented
20．The writer uses what Miyashita says to express the _________ of the invention.
A．ways B．purpose C．conditions D．difficulties
21．From the passage, we know that the device is _________.
A．widely used now B．popular with the Japanese
C．still under test D．liked by restaurant owners
D
Palo Alto, California—“Switching off the television may help prevent children from getting fatter—even if they do not change their diet or increase the amount they exercise, ” US researchers said last week.
A study of 192 third and fourth-grade students, generally aged eight and nine, found that children who cut the number of hours spent watching television gained nearly two pounds(0.91 kg) less over a one year period than those who did not change their television diet.
“The findings are important because they show that weight loss can only be the result of a reduction in television viewing and not any other activity,” said Thomas Robinson, a pediatrician(儿科专家) at Stanford University.
“American children spend an average of more than four hours per day watching television and videos or playing games, and rates of childhood being very fat have doubled over the past 20 years,” Robinson said.
In the study, presented this week to the Pediatric Academic Societies’ annual meeting in San Francisco, the researchers persuaded about 100 of the students to reduce their television viewing by one-quarter to one-third.
Children watching fewer hours of television showed a significantly smaller increase in waist size and had less body fat than other students who continue their normal television viewing, even though neither group ate a special diet nor took part in any extra exercise.
“One explanation for the weight loss could be the children unstuck to the television may simply have been moving around and burning off calories, ” Robinson said.
“Another reason might be due to eating fewer meals in front of the television. Some studies have suggested that eating in front of the TV encourages people to eat more,” Robinson added.
22．The purpose of the first two paragraphs is to ________.
A．report the time children spend watching TV B．show that more TV time leads to getting fatter
C．tell us the best way to reduce weight D．introduce the background of the research
23．According to the passage, the time American children usually spend in watching TV ________.
A．is more than four hours a day B．is less than four hours a day
C．doubled in the last twenty years D．is more than on any other activities
24．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage
A．Weight increase owes to the result of a reduction in TV viewing.
B．The percentage of children getting fatter has doubled in the last 20 years.
C．Children usually eat less while watching TV.
D．Children usually eat nothing while watching TV.
25．The main idea of the passage would be ________.
A．less TV time helps reduce children’s weight B．fewer meals are a must in reducing children’s weight
C．the less you eat, the thinner you will be D．more exercise is of great benefit to reducing weight
第三部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
The television is an important part of many families. 26 . I like watching TV, too. I don’t know when the first TV appeared but it’s a really great thing. 27 . But when I watch my favorite TV program, she is often ready to watch it with me together, The National Geographic.
The National Geographic is a famous documentary program. It tells something around the world, such as the animals, plants, mountains, rivers and people. Every time when I turn on the TV, the world is brought before me, for me to enjoy its amazing things. 28 .
29 . It is a window to the world. It helps me to learn what’s happening around the world. It is interesting. 30 . I never thought that such an educational program could be very interesting. I just sit comfortably in my home, but I get a chance to enjoy the beautiful world.
A．I don’t like watching meaningless programs
B．And watching TV is a culture of today’s life
C．In fact, they often make me feel surprised and wonderful.
D．It is a relaxing program
E．That’s also the reason why I like it
F．I like this program because it is educational
G．However, my mom doesn’t expect me to watch too much TV
第II卷(主观题共55分)
第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
31．Some students are having a (每周的) test in the classroom.
32． (幸运的是), no one was badly hurt in the accident yesterday.
33．Can’t you find his report a bit (乏味的)
34．As we can’t all agree on this matter, let’s (投票) on it.
35．It was a w of time going to the doctor with such a small problem.
36．—Most wild animals are dangerous.
—I don’t think so. U they are provoked（激怒）, they won’t attack.
37．My English teacher has had a great i on me.
38．Many road accidents can be avoided if we all f traffic rules.
第二节 根据短文内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。
accept was made up of silent the public fewer people
The world’s first film was shown in 1895 by two French brothers, Louis and August Lumiere. Although it 39 short, simple scenes, people loved it and films have been popular ever since. The first were 40 with titles on the screen to explain the story.
Soon 41 had their favorite actors and actresses and, in this way, the first film stars appeared. In 1927, the first “talkie”, a film with sound, was shown and from then on, the public would only 42 this kind of film.
With the arrival of TV in the 1950s, 43 went to see films. But in recent years cinema audiences (观众) have grown again. More countries have started to produce films that influence film-making and there are now many national film industries.
第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。
A short film called How Erjiu Cured My Mental Friction after Being Back in the Village for Three Days (《回村三天，二舅治好了我的精神内耗》) became one of the 44 (popular) videos in China. It tells the story of a disabled man. His nephew, Mr. Tang, made the film 45 a three-day visit to Erjiu’s home.
Erjiu used to be the brightest kid in school, he always got top grades. However, 46 unexpected illness changed his life. He had a high fever and he couldn’t walk from then on. Feeling upset and 47 (hope) he didn’t return to school. After a really hard time, Erjiu started a new life. He learned carpentry (木工手艺) and used the skill to support 48 (he) and his family.
Erjiu is now a full-time carer for his mother and a handyman (勤杂工) in the village. He is always ready to help villagers repair 49 (break) things such as tables, radios, door locks, or toys for children.
50 there were many difficulties along the way, Erjiu said he never 51 (feel) sorry for himself. He found a sentence in a book many years ago: “Be determined (决心) and not afraid of sacrifice (牺牲) to overcome all difficulties and win the final success.”
Erjiu’s spirit touched many people. He faced difficulties with positive attitude (态度), he solved problems with his 52 (wise). He never complained (抱怨) the unfairness. The story encouraged 53 (million) of people for its description of how to deal with difficulties in life.
第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；1题2分，2题2分，3题3分，满分7分）
请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。
Many space-lovers dream of traveling into space, but it costs too much to make that dream come true. Luckily, here is a chance for people who love exploring space. An unusual new reality TV show called Space Hero is in the works.
Space Hero must be popular and attractive because it will be the world’s first reality show in space. It will send a lucky winner to the International Space Station (ISS) who can stay there for ten days. According to the show creators, a seat for the winner has already been booked with the NASA on spaceship.
How will the show work The plan of the show is to first pick a group of space-lovers from around the world. The show is open to anyone who is older than 18. “We’re opening space to everyone, not only to astronauts and rich people”, one of the creators said. Twelve men and twelve women will be picked. And then the contestants (参赛者) will be taken to a “Space Village” to take part in hard space training for the final trip.
In the end, the people who watch the show can choose their favorite person to be sent to space.
When the winner has been picked, the show will follow that lucky person’s journey and film during the whole time. The creators of Space Hero hope the show will encourage (鼓励) interest in space travel.
54．Who will decide on the winner of the show finally
55．Why do the creators of Space Hero make the reality show
56．Do you want to a contestant Why or why not
第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
57．近日，你校英文报就“看电视”这一话题展开了讨论，请你根据以下内容提示和要求写一篇英语短文投稿。
提示：
1.看电视是人们最喜欢的活动之一。电视节目种类繁多，……
2.看电视的好处：（至少两点）
3.看电视的坏处：（至少两点）
4.你对看电视的看法。
要求：
1.表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2.必须包括提示中的所有信息，并适当发挥；
3.词数在100词左右；
4.不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
Watching TV is one of people’s favourite activities. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．C
【分析】本文主要介绍了《开学第一课》是一年一度面向中小学生的一个公益节目，每年9月1日晚上八点播出，文中重点介绍了今年的《开学第一课》。
1．句意：它每年9月1日晚上八点在中央电视台播出。
expected期待；shown展示；returned返回；served服务。根据“It’s…on CCTV at 8 p.m. on September lst every year.”可知此处表达的应是它在中央台播出，故选B。
2．句意：今年《开学第一课》把“奋斗成就梦想”当作主题。
achieve实现；change改变；hold举办；praise表扬。根据“struggling(奋斗) to…dreams”，可知奋斗是为了实现梦想，故选A。
3．句意：一些特别嘉宾被邀请到这个节目。
subject科目；game游戏；program节目；business生意。根据“This year’s First Lesson takes ‘struggling(奋斗) to…dreams’ as the theme.”可知应是邀请嘉宾来这个节目，故选C。
4．句意：“八一奖章”获得者、时代楷模、科技工作者、奥运健儿和志愿者与中国学生分享了一堂生动、有趣的“第一课”。
friendly友好的；lonely孤独的；lively生动的；lovely可爱的。根据“shared a…and interesting ‘first lesson’ with students in China.”可知空格处是与interesting并列，修饰“first lesson”，故要用lively，故选C。
5．句意：今年的节目把教室挪到了问天空间实验室。
classroom教室；playground操场；library图书馆；museum博物馆。根据节目名“First Lesson”可知这个节目需要教室，故挪动的应是教室，故选A。
6．句意：他们带领学生“云”参观了问天空间实验室。
introduced介绍；led引领；invited邀请；allowed允许。根据“They…the students to ‘cloud’ to visit the Wentian space lab.”可知此处说的应是带领学生云参观，lead…to…“带领……做某事……”，故选B。
7．句意：王亚平也参加了这个节目来分享了她从太空返回地球的经历。
put off推迟；shut off关闭；joined in参加；dealt with处理。根据“Wang Yaping also…the program”可知是王亚平参加了节目，故选C。
8．句意：另外，教室也被搬到了塞罕坝和西双版纳。
besides另外；already已经；finally最后；then然后。根据“…, the classroom was also moved into Saihanba and Xishuangbanna.”可知后面说的搬到了塞罕坝和西双版纳都是另外的事情，故要用besides过渡，故选A。
9．句意：他们所有人都提高了他们的民族自豪感，在上完课后。
sight视线；sound声音；sense感觉；face脸庞。根据“developed their…of national pride after having this class.”可知此处应是提高了民族自豪感，the sense of…“……的感觉”，故选C。
10．句意：只有年轻人强大了，我们的国家才能变得足够强大。
colorful五颜六色的；peaceful和平的；powerful有力量的；useful有用的。根据“Only if the young are strong, our country can be…enough.”可知年轻人强大了，国家才会强大，故选C。
11．A 12．C 13．C
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，讲述了今天4个收音机频道，以及各个频道的节目名单。
11．细节理解题。根据“16:50 Light music...00:10 World famous piano works”可知，640 AM一共有5个节目，分别是：轻音乐、国际新闻、趣味故事、华语流行歌曲、世界著名钢琴作品。故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据“640 AM 10:30（over）”“90.5 FM 21:00（over）”“720 AM 00:00（over）”以及“97.4 FM 01:00（over）”可知，640 AM第二天上午10:30结束；90.5 FM当他夜间九点结束；720 AM当天夜间12点结束；97.4 FM当天夜间一点结束。因此90.5 FM结束最早。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据“97.4 FM 23:00 Music magazine”可知，晚上11点可以收听97.4 FM频道的音乐杂志。故选C。
14．C 15．A 16．D 17．B
【分析】本文是一部精彩的纪录片《英国最聪明的孩子》第一集的剧情介绍。
14．细节理解题。根据“While other children were just starting their ABCs, three-year-old Mark Swallow was already reading Shakespeare and Charles Dickens.”可知，当其他孩子刚开始学习ABC时，三岁的马克·斯沃洛已经在读莎士比亚和查尔斯·狄更斯了。故选C。
15．细节理解题。根据“Mark and other child geniuses will be the subject of a new documentary series which takes a look into the lives of these remarkable children and their families.”可知，马克和其他儿童天才将成为一部新纪录片系列的主题，该系列将深入了解这些杰出儿童及其家庭的生活。故选A。
16．推理判断题。根据“Then there is 12-year-old Samantha Price, who started piano lessons when she was three. Along with the piano, she now also plays the cello, clarinet and classical guitar.”可知，还有12岁的萨曼莎·普莱斯，她三岁时开始上钢琴课。除了钢琴，她现在还演奏大提琴、单簧管和古典吉他。由此可知，她一共弹奏4种乐器。故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据“And how about ten-year-old Jordan Welsh She first picked up a paint brush before she could talk.”可知，十岁的乔丹·威尔士怎么样？在她会开口说话前，她就先拿起了画笔。并不是说，直到她开始画画，她才能够说话。故选B。
18．D 19．B 20．B 21．C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了日本科学家研发出了一款可舔电视屏幕。
18．细节理解题。根据第二段“Now, Japanese scientists have taken a huge step towards making that a reality, with the development of a lickable (可舔的) TV screen.”可知，文章介绍的发明是可舔电视屏幕。故选D。
19．主旨大意题。根据第三段“The device is called Taste the TV (TTTV) and has 10 taste boxes that can put taste samples (样本) onto the surface of the screen.”可知，此段主要介绍了这项发明是如何工作的。故选B。
20．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The goal is to make it possible for people to have the experience of something like eating at a restaurant on the other side of the world, even while at home...”可知此句话介绍了这项发明的目的。所以作者运用Miyashita所说的话来表达本发明的目的。故选B。
21．推理判断题。根据第四段“It is a technology under test, produced by Meiji University in Tokyo, Japan, with its developers expecting a commercial version to cost about 650.”可知这项发明还处在测试阶段，未投入使用。故选C。
22．B 23．A 24．B 25．A
【分析】本文主要讲述了看电视和肥胖之间的关系，建议减少孩子看电视的时间，并分析了背后的原因。
22．主旨大意题。根据“found that children who cut the number of hours spent watching television gained nearly two pounds(0.91 kg) less over a one year period than those who did not change their television diet”可知，第一段和第二段主要介绍了看电视时间越长，人越胖，故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“American children spend an average of more than four hours per day watching television and videos or playing games”可知，美国儿童平均每天花4个多小时看电视，故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据“rates of childhood being very fat have doubled over the past 20 years”可知，儿童肥胖率在过去20年里翻了一番，故选B。
25．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了看电视和肥胖之间的关系，建议减少孩子看电视的时间，故选A。
26．B 27．G 28．C 29．F 30．E
【分析】本文主要讲述了电视是许多家庭的重要组成部分，它帮助我了解世界各地正在发生的事情，是一扇通向世界的窗户，并提到了有教育意义的电视节目。
26．根据“The television is an important part of many families.”可知，电视对于许多家庭来说很重要，故填空处应表达与电视机的重要性有关的内容，选项B“看电视是当今生活的一种文化”符合语境。故选B。
27．根据“But when I watch my favorite TV program, she is often ready to watch it with me together, The National Geographic.”可知，后文提到了作者看电视时妈妈也会看，与前文存在转折关系，故前文应表述妈妈对作者看电视的限制要求，选项G“然而，我妈妈不希望我看太多电视”符合语境。故选G。
28．根据“Every time when I turn on the TV, the world is brought before me, for me to enjoy its amazing things.”可知，作者打开电视，能够感受到这个节目给他带来的惊叹，故填空处应表述电视节目给作者带来的感受，选项C“事实上，它们经常让我感到惊讶和美妙。”符合语境。故选C。
29．根据“It is a window to the world. It helps me to learn what’s happening around the world.”“I never thought that such an educational program could be very interesting.”可知，后文提到了这个电视节目的优点——有教育意义，故前文应提到关于电视节目有教育意义的内容，选项F“我喜欢这个节目，因为它很有教育意义”符合语境。故选F。
30．根据“It is interesting.”可知，作者看的电视节目很有意思，故可判断填空处应表达有趣正是作者喜欢它的原因，选项E“这也是我喜欢它的原因”符合语境。故选E。
31．weekly
【详解】句意：一些学生正在教室里进行周测。空格位于名词“test”之前，结合所给的中文意思，空格处需要填入形容词作定语修饰名词。weekly“每周的”，形容词。故填weekly。
32．Luckily
【详解】句意：幸运的是，在昨天的事故中没有人受重伤。“幸运的是”luckily，副词修饰整个句子，句子开头首字母大写。故填Luckily。
33．boring
【详解】句意：你不觉得他的报告有点乏味吗？“乏味的”boring，形容词作宾语补足语。故填boring。
34．vote
【详解】句意：既然我们不能在这个问题上达成一致，那我们就投票表决吧。vote“投票”，动词；let’s do sth.“让我们做某事”，所以此处使用动词原形。故填vote。
35．(w)aste
【详解】句意：这么小的毛病就去看医生，真是浪费时间。根据“going to the doctor with such a small problem”可知，此处指浪费时间，waste“浪费”，名词。故填(w)aste。
36．(U)nless
【详解】句意：——大多数野生动物都是危险的。——我不这么认为。除非它们被激怒，否则它们不会攻击。根据“U... they are provoked（激怒）, they won’t attack.”可知，此处表示否定的条件，用unless“除非”引导条件句。故填(U)nless。
37．(i)nfluence
【详解】句意：我的英语老师对我有很大的影响。根据“My English teacher has had a great i... on me”可知，此处是have a great influence on sb“对某人有很大影响”，空处用名词influence“影响”。故填(i)nfluence。
38．(f)ollow
【详解】句意：如果我们都遵守交通规则，很多交通事故都可以被避免。此空为谓语动词，根据“traffic rules.”可知此处指遵守交通规则，follow表示“遵守”，if引导的条件状语从句，主句中含有情态动词can，所以if引导的条件状语从句要用一般现在时态，主语为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填(f)ollow。
39．was made up of 40．silent 41．the public 42．accept 43．fewer people
【分析】本文主要讲述了世界上第一部电影是由法国两兄弟制作的，后来出现了有声电影，接着电视机的出现，更多的国家就开始发展电影业。
39．句意：虽然它是由简短的简单的场景组成的，但人们喜欢它，电影从那时起就很受欢迎。根据“short, simple scenes”及备选词可知，这里指由简短的简单的场景组成的，be made up of意为“由……组成的”，句子为过去时，主语是单三人称，be动词用was，故填was made up of。
40．句意：最开始的电影是无声的用屏幕上的标题来解释故事。根据“with titles on the screen to explain the story”及备选词可知，这里指最开始的电影是无声，silent意为“无声的，安静的”，为形容词，在句子中作表语，故填silent。
41．句意：很快，公众就有了他们最喜欢的男演员和女演员，就这样，第一批电影明星出现了。根据“the first film stars appeared”及备选词可知，公众有了他们最喜欢的演员，the public意为“公众”，在句中作主语，故填the public。
42．句意：从那时起，公众只接受这种电影。根据“In 1927, the first ‘talkie’, a film with sound, was shown and from then on”可知，这里指公众只接受这种电影，accept意为“接受”，是动词，句中would后用动词原形，故填accept。
43．句意：随着20世纪50年代电视的到来，更少的人去看电影。根据“But in recent years cinema audiences have grown again.”及备选词可知，这里指更少的人去看电影，fewer people意为“更少的人”，在句中作主语，故填fewer people。
44．most popular 45．during 46．an 47．hopeless 48．himself 49．broken 50．Although/Though 51．felt 52．wisdom 53．millions
【分析】本文主要介绍了短片电影《回村三天，二舅治好了我的精神内耗》的故事。
44．句意：一部名为《回村三天，二舅治好了我的精神内耗》的短片成为了中国最受欢迎的视频之一。此处是“one of the+最高级+名词复数”结构，故填most popular。
45．句意：他的侄子唐先生在对二舅的家进行为期三天的访问期间拍摄了这部电影。根据“Mr. Tang, made the film...a three-day visit to Erjiu’s home.”可知，唐先生在访问二舅家期间拍了这部电影，during“在……期间”符合语境，故填during。
46．句意：然而，一场意想不到的疾病改变了他的生活。此处泛指疾病，“unexpected”首字母发元音音素，故填an。
47．句意：感到沮丧和绝望，他没有回到学校。根据“Feeling upset and...”可知，感到沮丧和绝望，hopeless“绝望的”符合语境，故填hopeless。
48．句意：他学了木工，并用手艺养活自己还有他的家人。根据“He learned carpentry (木工手艺) and used the skill to support...and his family.”可知，养活自己还有家人，所以用反身代词形式，故填himself。
49．句意：他总是乐于帮助村民修理坏了的东西，比如桌子、收音机、门锁或儿童玩具。此处作定语修饰“things”，用形容词broken“损坏的”，故填broken。
50．句意：虽然一路上有很多困难，二舅说他从来没有为自己感到难过。分析“...there were many difficulties along the way, Erjiu said he never...sorry for himself.”可知，前后构成让步关系，用Although/Though引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。
51．句意：虽然一路上有很多困难，二舅说他从来没有为自己感到难过。本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填felt。
52．句意：二舅的精神感动了很多人。他用积极的态度面对困难，他用智慧解决问题。介词后用名词作宾语，故填wisdom。
53．句意：这个故事鼓励了数百万人，因为它描述了如何处理生活中的困难。millions of“数百万的”，固定用法，故填millions。
54．People who watch the show can choose their favorite person to be sent to space. 55．Because they hope the show will encourage interest in space travel. 56．Yes. Because I am interested in space and I want to go to the International Space Station.
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个电视节目秀 《太空英雄》，这个节目的目的是激发人们对太空旅行的兴趣。
54．根据“In the end, the people who watch the show can choose their favorite person to be sent to space.”可知观看这个节目的人可以选择他们最喜欢的人被送往太空。故填People who watch the show can choose their favorite person to be sent to space.
55．根据“The creators of Space Hero hope the show will encourage interest in space travel.”可知因为他们希望这个节目能激发人们对太空旅行的兴趣。故填Because they hope the show will encourage interest in space travel.
56．主观发挥题，答案合理即可。故填Yes. Because I am interested in space and I want to go to the International Space Station.
57．例文
Watching TV is one of people’s favourite activities. There are all kinds of TV programmes, such as chat shows, drama series, cartoons and so on, so people of all ages are interested in watching TV.
We can relax ourselves and learn about up-to-date news by watching TV. TV programmes can improve our knowledge of the world. However, if you watch TV for too long, it will do harm to your eyes. You don’t need to think when watching TV, while you need to think when reading books. So reading make you clever. Moreover, if you spend much time watching TV, you will have less time to do something more meaningful.
I think we can spend some time watching TV when we are free and try to watch programmes which can give us knowledge.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇议论文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：材料已给出，写作时注意表述清晰，做到无语法和单词拼写错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头，提出电视节目的种类；
第二步，详细描述看电视的好处和坏处；
第三步，提出看电视的个人观点。
[亮点词汇]
①of all ages老老少少的
②up-to-date最新的
③do harm to对……造成伤害
④Moreover而且、此外
⑤spend...doing花……时间做某事
[高分句型]
①However, if you watch TV for too long, it will do harm to your eyes.（状语从句：由if引导条件状语从句）
②You don’t need to think when watching TV, while you need to think when reading books.（while作并列连词）
③Moreover, if you spend much time watching TV, you will have less time to do something more meaningful.（状语从句：由if引导条件状语从句）
④I think we can spend some time watching TV when we are free and try to watch programmes which can give us knowledge.（状语从句：由when引导时间状语从句；宾语从句：由that引导宾语从句跟在think后，其中that已省略；定语从句；由which引导定语从句）
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