高中试卷答案网2023-2024学年广东省深圳市南山区九年级（上）期中英语试卷
一、完形填空
（10分）Dong Yuhui was a teacher at New Oriental，an English﹣language training organization.On June 9，he became a big hit online by selling agricultural products（1）
livestreaming （直播）.Agricultural products，like （2） and vegetables，are from plants or animals.
Unlike other livestreamers，Dong talked about what he would usually talk about in a classroom，both in Chinese and English3） it.
"It's very good，"someone says，"I feel like being in a （4） ."That evening，sales from his livestreaming（5） 15 million yuan，while his video was put on the daily hot list on popular short﹣video platform Douyin.
New Oriental is finally seeing hope after a year of struggle.It faced its biggest （6）
after the Ministry of Education introduced a national policy banning （禁止）after﹣school training last July.
New Oriental finally found a（7） to overcome its difficulty：Selling agricultural products through livestreaming.
Its struggle gives an inspiration for other organizations that have been badly hit because of the new policy.In fact，several video﹣sharing apps are already planning to attract livestreamers for agricultural sales.By October 2021，at least one app had got1268） tell their viewers how they were growing fruit and vegetables and attracting more people to buy their products.
There are yoga and boxing teachers，as（9） as carpenters （木匠），who share their knowledge or skills online and make money.It's a new way to （10） themselves better.
（1） A．against B．without C．through D．behind
（2） A．socks B．pencils C．knives D．fruit
（3） A．loved B．found C．hated D．heard
（4） A．cinema B．classroom C．factory D．restaurant
（5） A．reached B．lost C．reduced D．sold
（6） A．challenge B．chance C．mistake D．promise
（7） A．house B．farmer C．way D．place
（8） A．clearly B．hardly C．mostly D．heavily
（9） A．soon B．well C．fast D．long
（10） A．suggest B．treat C．direct D．express
二、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
（7.5分）According to legend，tea was first discovered by the Chinese emperor and inventor Shennong in 2737 B．C..It is said that the emperor liked his drinking water boiled before he drank it，so that was what his servant did．One day，he and his army stopped to rest．A servant began boiling water for him to drink，and a dead leaf from the wild tea bush fell into the water．It turned brown，but it was unnoticed and presented to the emperor anyway．The emperor drank it and found it very refreshing．and tea came into being．
The origin of tea as a medicine for staying awake is unclear．China is considered to have the earliest records of tea drinking，with recorded tea use in its history dating back to the first millennium （千年）B．C．The Han Dynasty （206 B．C．﹣220 A．D．）（618﹣907 A．D．）．
The Tang Dynasty writer Lu Yu's （729﹣ ﹣804 A．D．） Cha Jing is an early work on the subject．According to Cha Jing writing，around 760 A．D，tea drinking was very popular．The book describes how tea plants were grown and how the leaves were processed．It also describes how tea was developed．The book also discusses where the best tea leaves were produced．
At this time in tea's history，the nature of the drink and style of tea preparation were quite different from the way we experience today．Tea leaves were processed into the forms of cakes．The dried teacake，generally called brick tea was placed in a stone mortar （臼）．Hot water was added to the powdered teacake and then enjoyed as a hot drink．
（11）From the first paragraph，it can be inferred that ．
A．Shennong's servant first discovered tea leaves
B．tea came into being only by accident
C．the emperor was angry at his servant's work
D．the emperor won the battle after drinking tea
（12）What does the underlined "it" in Paragraph 1 refer to？
A．The water．
B．The wild tea bush．
C．The medicine．
D．The teacake．
（13）What was tea probably used for in the Han Dynasty？
A．Keeping one pleased．
B．Making one feel comfortable．
C．Dealing with illness．
D．Helping one stay relaxed．
（14）What can you find in Cha Jing？
A．How to plant tea plants．
B．How to make teacake．
C．How to store the tea．
D．How to tell different kinds of tea．
（15）What's the best title for the passage？
A．Away to prepare tea
B．The person who discovered tea first
C．The early history of tea
D．The nature of tea
（7.5分）Can plants eat people？Probably not，but there are many plants that eat meat.The Venus flytrap is a kind of meat﹣eating plant.
The Venus flytrap grows in wetlands in the Carolinas，the United States.It is not a large plant.It is only about a foot tall.The plant has white flowers in spring but it is the plant's leaves that make it so interesting.Its leaves are like the pages of a book.They can open and close very quickly.Inside the leaves，there are small hairs.When something like a small insect touches one of the hairs，the insect becomes its dinner.
The name "Venus flytrap"is not really a good name for this plant because it does not catch flies.It mostly catches spiders，ants，and other insects.These insects land on the Venus flytrap because they can smell something sweet and they think there is food in the flower.The Venus flytrap makes most of its food with sunlight，air and water just like other plants.Living things like insects just give it extra nutrition to grow well in wetlands.
In North America，if you want to plant a Venus flytrap at home，you have to buy one from a special place.You can't take a Venus flytrap from where it grows!There are laws about taking it out of the wild.
（16）What is the Venus flytrap？
A．It is a kind of plant.
B．It is a kind of animal.
C．It is a kind of food.
D．It is a kind of meat.
（17）What does the Venus flytrap use to catch insects？
A．Its mouth.
B．Its flowers.
C．Its leaves.
D．Its hands.
（18）What is the main idea of Paragraph 3？
A．How the Venus flytrap gets its food.
B．When the Venus flytrap catches the insects.
C．Where the Venus flytrap grows.
D．Why the insects land on the Venus flytrap.
（19）What can we know about the Venus flytrap from the passage？
A．You can't take a Venus flytrap home because it is dangerous.
B．Eating insects makes the Venus flytrap grow well.
C．The Venus flytrap doesn't make food from sunlight，air and water.
D．You can't find the Venus flytrap in wetlands in America.
（20）Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage？
A．
B．
C．
D．
（7.5分）The growing popularity of pre﹣cooked food in China﹣﹣also known as the readymeals industry has made it a capital darling（资本宠儿）.
In the world's second﹣largest economy，the market for pre﹣prepared dishes has been mainly driven by caterers（饮食服务商）.But a shift from restaurants to family dining tables in the past two years（消费）market.
A head of Deloitte Asia﹣Pacific's company，Zhang Tianbing，now says China's pre﹣prepared food market is likely to have a promising future.The companies in the business of pre﹣prepared food currently become more mature，while the general consumer market is still in the process of development.
"Pre﹣prepared dishes meet the preferences of a new generation of consumers for healthier and more distinctive meals， " Zhang said.
Deloitte China said in a report on Monday that the pre﹣made food market is even larger this year than during the first two years of the pandemic.
According to the report，China's pre﹣prepared dishes market created about 550 billion yuan in 2021，with an expected annual growth rate of 13 percent over the next 5 years.
Yin Ping，the mother of a junior high school student，bought several boxes of pre﹣prepared dishes online last month and was happy with the convenience and taste of the products.
"A dish that can be made in five minutes by simply throwing the ingredients into a pan is so convenient for me in summer when I tries my best to make yummy meals for the kids in a hot kitchen，" Yin said. "Although there are still additives （添加剂） in the semi﹣processed food，which is safer than takeaway food."
However，the quality of pre﹣made dishes in the market is not in the same level，with problems related to the lack of detailed labelling on such products.
（21）What is Zhang Tianbing's opinion on China's ready﹣meals industry？
A．Doubtful.
B．Optimistic.
C．Neutral.
D．Concerned.
（22）How much will China's pre﹣prepared dishes market created about in 2023 according to Deloitte China's report？ .
A．550 billion yuan
B．621.5 billion yuan
C．702.3 billion yuan
D．2750 billion yuan
（23）What does the underlined word "distinctive" mean？
A．expensive
B．unusual
C．tasteless
D．common
（24）Which of the following is NOT the reason why Yin Ping was happy with the pre﹣prepared dishes online？
A．She could make the meal in a short time.
B．There are additives in the in the semi﹣processed food.
C．The pre﹣prepared dishes taste yummy.
D．The pre﹣prepared dishes are safer than takeaway food.
（25）Which of the following statements about the pre﹣made food market in China is NOT mentioned in the article？
A．The industry has seen large growth in the past two years.
B．The market was initially established by restaurant caterers.
C．Consumers are not sure about the quality of pre﹣made dishes.
D．Pre﹣cooked dishes are more expensive than the food cooked in restaurants.
三、短文填空请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
26．（10分）A.Sometimes it's best to be silent if your words might hurt someone else.
B.Some people lie out of habit，without even realizing they're doing it.
C.Another clear reason to avoid lying is that lying can harm others.
D.And the more lies you tell，the more stories you have to remember.
E.This will help you in every area of your life.
F.Because we often cheat on someone by accident.
According to a common saying， "Honesty is the best policy." But in daily life，honesty can be difficult.Lying often seems like a good way to impress people or avoid blame for mistakes. （1） But besides all this，honesty really is worth the effort.
One clear reason for honesty is that lies are difficult to hide because they are harder to remember than the truth.If you make up a story，you have to remember all the details.（2）
But if you promise to tell the truth，you will never have trouble remembering.This saves your effort and makes conversations less stressful for you.
（3） People who believe your lies might make bad decisions because of them.And a lie about someone else could destroy that person's good name.On a personal level，if your friends find out you lied to them，their feelings will be hurt.They will question whether they can trust you or wonder whether you care about them.
On the other hand，if you always tell the truth，you will develop your good name for honesty. （4） Business deals，friendship，family and romantic relationships all depend on trust.
Honesty，however，doesn't mean that you have to say everything you think. （5）
When you do that，you will feel more relaxed and enjoy stronger relationships.
四、信息匹配
27．（7.5分）下面的材料A﹣F 分别介绍了医生对健康饮食的六条建议。请根据以下五个人的饮食习惯，帮助他们选出合适的建议。
A.Listen to your body.Ask yourself if you are really hungry and need more food.It actually takes a few minutes for your brain to tell your body that it has had enough food.Stop eating before you feel full.
B.Some drinks like coke and fruit juice are usually high in calories and sugar，which can cause weight problems.Besides，they may also bring you bad teeth.Stay away from them and drink water instead.
C.Don't eat too much before going to bed.Your body needs a long rest at night，including your stomach.Don't give it too much burden.
D.In general，kids and teens that eat breakfast have more energy and do better in school.Without breakfast，people can get tired easily.So try to make time for your breakfast.
E.Busy people always rush through their meals，forgetting to enjoy the food and feel the taste of what is in their mouths.Spend time chewing your food and enjoy meal times.
F.It is important to have good habits of having meals，especially for children.A bad eating habit may cause serious health problems.For example，eating in front of the TV or computer often leads to mindless overeating.
（1） David is an engineer.He is so busy that he always eats in a rush.For him，eating is like a task rather than something enjoyable.
（2） John，a 7﹣year﹣old boy，likes to have meals while watching TV.He doesn't pay attention to his food.Sometimes he forgets how full he is and eats too much.
（3） Sam's parents work late at night and they can't get up early to cook breakfast for him.He sometimes goes to school without breakfast.
（4） Carla doesn't like drinking water.She likes coke instead.She drinks at least five bottles a day.
（5） Mr.Wang has a habit of having an extra meal before going to bed.He thinks it helps him sleep well at night.
五、语法填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
28．（10分）Gui Haichao，a professor at Beihang University，is also（1） country's first civilian （百姓） astronaut into space.Born in 1986，Gui grew up in a common family in Yunnan Province. （2） （he） interest in science has been developing since childhood.
When Jing Haipeng was flying in Shenzhou VII spaceship in September 2008，Gui was still a university student.He watched the live broadcast of our nation's first spacewalk.
He couldn't imagine at that time that he would become a colleague of Jing Haipeng.And now he is an astronaut in his team and they （3） （fly） together to the space station.
He has been a fan of space （4） （explore） for many years.He sometimes dreamed about（5） （do） his research in space，（6） he was excited when he heard that the posts of spaceflight engineer would be open to civilians.He immediately came to the school's office （7） （fill） in the application form.
After taking many（8） （round） of physical checks and professional tests，he earned a place in the elite club and started training at the Astronaut Center of China.
Thanks to his perseverance and diligence，Gui progressed （9） （rapid）in every training course and he（10） （choose） for the Shenzhou XVI mission.
He is confident that their team can complete the mission with their joint efforts.
六、书面表达
29．（15分）在学校生活中，跟同学们友好相处是非常重要的，但是同学之间偶尔会出现误解的麻烦。李华和同桌聊天时谈到了Lisa，几天不和李华讲话，李华非常郁闷，请你给李华一些与朋友沟通的建议。
内容提示：
（1）理解他被误解的感受；
（2）适当情况下与对方沟通；
（3）注意保持良好的情绪。
（4）………
写作要求：
（1）不少于80词。开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）短文必须包含内容提示，可适当发挥。
I understand that you are feeling depressed because your friend misunderstood you.
______
参考答案
一、完形填空
【答案】（1）﹣（5）CDABA（6）﹣（10）ACABD
二、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
【答案】BACAC
【答案】ACDBA
【答案】BCBBD
三、短文填空请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
26．【答案】BDCEA
四、信息匹配
27．【答案】EFDBC
五、语法填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
28．【答案】（1）the（2）His（3）will fly（4）exploration（5）doing（6）so（7）to fill（8）rounds（9）rapidly（10）was chosen
六、书面表达
【答案】
I understand that you are feeling depressed because your friend misunderstood you.I have also encountered such situations.Firstly，I suggest that you communicate with Lisa in appropriate circumstances and inform her of the actual situation at the time.If she still doesn't believe it，you can ask her to ask your desk mate or have your desk mate testify in front of you.Secondly，you need to respect the opinions and feelings of the other party，understand their situation and thoughts.Thirdly，when communicating with Lisa，you should avoid being emotional and maintain a good attitude and mindset in order to better solve problems.I hope my suggestions are helpful to you.