期中模拟卷02
一、单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)
1.I didn’t arrive at the airport ________. I was late again.
A.all the time B.on time C.next time D.at any time
2.I _________ Beijing yesterday, but it was late when I _________ here.
A.arrived; arrived B.arrived; got to
C.arrived in; got D.arrived in; get to
3.Janet’s classmates are going to ________ when she plays the baseball game.
A.cheer she on B.cheer her on C.cheer on her D.cheer on she
4.You have a _________ and you should go to see a dentist.
A.headache B.stomachache C.toothache D.cold
5.David has ________ useful book. ________ book is also very interesting.
A.an; The B.a; The C.an; A D.a; A
6.—Does my question sound ________ enough
—I don’t think so. You can ask more ________ by using “Could” instead of “Can”.
A.polite; politely B.politely; impolitely C.impolitely; polite D.polite; impolitely
7.—I can’t keep myself active during the day.
—You ________ take more exercise.
A.must not B.must be C.need to D.may to
8.Keep quiet, everyone! The students ________ a lesson in the classroom.
A.have B.are having C.had D.will have
9.—Where were you at eight o’clock last night
—I ________ a movie in Huaxia Cinema with my father.
A.watched B.am watching C.was watching D.have watched
10.I asked my mother ________ shopping with me.
A.go B.to go C.going D.went
11.—Which sport does he prefer, running or playing basketball
—He ________.
A.prefer running and walking B.prefers running
C.prefer walking D.prefer to run
12.— What do you think of the school field trip
— ________ it’s only a one-day trip, it’s so meaningful to us.
A.Until B.Though C.If D.As soon as
13.I remember there ________ a lot of fish in Yanglan Lake. Now it has been polluted.
A.are used to have B.are used to be C.used to have D.used to be
14.—Did the doctor save the boy
—Yes, he ________ on the morning of May 10th. He is out of danger now.
A.operated B.operated on C.was operated D.was operated on
15.—CCTV has produced a TV show —Chinese Poetry Competiton. Have you seen it
—Sure. Wu Yishu, 16, _______ studies at the High School Affiliated to Fudan, is the winner.
A.which B.where C.who D.whom
二、短文选词填空(每小题1分,共5分)
Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once. (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次。)
A. similar to B. places C. keen on D. level E. break F. low
Girls in my primary school were 16 rubber band skipping(跳皮筋). We played at school during the 17 or in my neighbourhood in the afternoons. We never got tired of it because we had such a good time.
Rubber band skipping was a 18 cost game. We only needed some rubber bands. When we got three people together, we could start our game. Two players, one in each corner, held a rubber band and the rest played. If one of the players lost, she had to change 19 with one of the girls who was holding the rubber band. As the game went on, the 20 of jumping got higher and higher. A player started by jumping the rubber band at ankle (脚踝). Then it was raised to the middle of the leg, then to the knees, the hips, the waist (腰部), the chest, the shoulders, the neck, and the head.
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空(每小题1分,共7分)
21.Let me introduce to you. (my)
22.Through “car sharing”, you can use a car, you don’t need to it. (owner)
23.We heard a big when my father and I were waiting for the the bus. (argue)
24.Mr.Smith is a , who is in charge of a game company. (manage)
25.She has bought a new flat in this building and it’s on the floor. (five)
26.I believe you will have an time if you visit the Great Wall in Beijing.(amaze)
27.Finally, he did the experiment by himself.(successfully)
四、完成句子(每小题2分,共12分)
Rewrite the following sentences as required(根据所给要求,改写下列句子。每空限填一词)
28.Lin Dan played badminton very well. He won the Thomas Cup again. (合并为一句)
Lin Dan played badminton well win the Thomas Cup again.
29.He got up early in order to catch the first bus. (句意不变)
He got up early he could catch the first bus.
30.I don’t know when I should go to watch The Lion King. (改为简单句)
I don’t know go to watch The Lion King.
31.Choose the perfect grapes only, or you won’t be able to make the best wine. (句意不变)
You be able to make the best wine you choose the perfect grapes only.
32.I don’t think he is right. (改为反意疑问句)
I don’t think he is right,
33.idioms, you, with, do, what, colour, know (连词成句)
五、阅读单选(每小题2分,共10分)
What are you going to do if you are in a burning house How will you escape Do you know how to save yourself Please read the following passage.
Escaping a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life. It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways and fire escapes, but not lifts.
From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible. Learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury.
The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. An average person, hanging by the fingertips will have a drop of about six feet to the ground. It is about the height of an average man. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to slay in a burning building.
Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed, or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may have leaked (渗) into the room.
On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are these which open onto a roof. From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto cement (水泥)might end with injury. Bushes and grass can help to break a fall.
34.It is more important to ________.
A.put out the fire in the burning house B.know the ways to escape the fire
C.jump off a burning house D.keep the door closed
35.It is possible to escape through the windows ________.
A.if you have a long rope
B.if you are strong enough
C.if you live on a lower floor
D.if there are some bushes on the ground
36.Which of the following escaping ways is NOT right
A.You can escape through stairways.
B.You can choose fire escapes.
C.Escape from the windows which open onto a roof.
D.Use a lift to come down at once.
37.Keep your head low at the window so that ________ if the building is on fire.
A.you can get fresh air B.you can call for help
C.you can easily jump off D.you can be seen first
38.The best title of the passage is ________.
A.Escaping from the Windows B.Save Yourself in the Burning House
C.Knowledge on Fire D.Waiting for Help
六、完形填空(每小题2分,共12分)
I had a week’s holiday to use and I wanted to spend it in the best hotel I could find. That was why I chose The Haven in a country park. I thought I would be able to 39 the problems and pressures of daily life. But, just 24 hours after arriving there, my wife and I experienced problems with the restaurant and security(安全).
We should have left when we saw two policemen walking outside the hotel, looking closely at the building. One of them showed us how our room could be slipped in through the windows. It seems that the hotel has no 40 on the windows. Although we were a little worried, our concerns were forgotten when we believed a good-sized bed, a flat-screen TV, a spa bath and more suggested a comfortable stay.
Things started to go from bad to worse the following morning when I found the restaurant only served low-fat meals. I was 41 : six days of rabbit food and no steak and chips. What had I let myself in for We should have been told about the food before we booked. I ordered my breakfast against my will anyway, but I had to wait 45 minutes for it to arrive. This was not the 42 I had expected.
That afternoon, when we returned from a tour around a village nearby, we found that nearly $200 had been stolen from our room. The Haven refused to pay back the money. They claimed that they could not be 43 any loss if our window was not locked.
My holiday was then a total failure. I thought a “haven” was supposed to be a quiet and peaceful place. 44 , I have experienced more stress and worry in that one day than I usually do working in the office for a week.
39.A.deal with B.get away from C.meet D.understand
40.A.locks B.glass C.signs D.curtains
41.A.afraid B.strange C.excited D.unhappy
42.A.service B.food C.lifetime D.game
43.A.deal with B.responsible for C.hear of D.know about
44.A.For example B.At least C.In fact D.After all
七、短文首字母填空(每小题2分,共14分)
CHINA’S POST-00S ATHLETES (运动员) attracted a lot of attention at the Tokyo Olympics. They were calm, professional and strong in the competition.
The F 45 Gold Medalist
Yang Qian took a gold medal of the 2020 Olympics on July 24 as a beginning of the Chinese team’s victory. The 21-year-old shooter a 46 the top honor in the women’s 10-meter air rifle (女子十米气步枪) event.
Chinese people were proud of Yang’s victory. They were also delighted by h 47 cute the girl looked. Everyone loved her baby face and lucky duck hair slip (发夹)!
The Swimming “Wonder Girl”
On July 26, after one gold and one silver, Li Bingjie won bronze (铜牌) in the women’s 400-meter freestyle (女子四百米自由泳) final. The 19-year-old hit the wall in 4:01.08. It was the second medal of the Chinese swimming army in Tokyo. Li was the first Chinese woman to have won the Olympic medals of a 48 colors in this event.
The Calm Genius
Zhang Changhong took the last shooting gold of the Tokyo Olympics on August 2. With 466 points, he set a new world and Olympic r 49 in men’s 50-meter rifle three positions (男子五十米步枪三姿). The 21-year-old kept calm d 50 the competition. He stayed focused (专注的) on his position and action, rather than on the other competitors. That was p 51 the secret to his success.
Remember these youthful faces who had their moments on the Olympic stage.
八、阅读回答问题(每小题2分,共10分)
An old song says that “love makes the world go around”. If you watch Americans on Valentine’s Day, you can believe it. The whole country breaks out with little red hearts. Love-struck people give cards, flowers and candy to their sweethearts. You might call it an annual celebration of love.
The American concept of love and romance begins with dating. Young people date in several ways. At first they might have group dates with several boys and girls together. Later, they start going on single date — just one boy and one girl. Sometimes a boy and a girl will go to see a film. Maybe they will go to a party at a friend’s house. Or they might go out to eat.
A friend might even arrange a blind date for you with someone you don’t know. That doesn’t mean you keep your eyes closed the whole evening! You just don’t know who your partner will be until the time of the date. If someone asks you out on any kind of date, and you don’t want to go, you may politely say, “No, thanks.”
Americans view dating differently from people in other countries. American young people see a date as a time just to have fun. They don’t always have a romantic interest in mind. Someone may go out with one person this week, and another the next. After a while, a boy and a girl may decide they want to go steady. This means they think of each other as boyfriend and girlfriend. It also means they don’t want to date anyone else. Romance begins to bloom.
Romance love is very much a part of American culture. Movies, TV shows and books in America all picture people falling in love. Americans know no romance is perfect, but still they try to find the ideal person. Actually, love is a part of every culture, not just American culture. People all over the world search for happiness in a loving relationship. Maybe love does make the world go around.
Please answer the following questions in COMPLETE sentences.
52.In America, what do people give to their sweethearts on Valentine’s Day
53.Young people in America date in different ways, don’t they
54.What does “a blind date” mean
55.When does romance begin to bloom according to Paragraph 4
56.What do you think makes the world go around Why
九、材料作文(共15分)
57.体育强,中国强。国运兴,体育兴。2022年北京冬季奥运会的成功举办实现了带动3亿人参与冰雪运动的目标。体育运动不仅有助于身体健康、增强自信,还能调节人体紧张情绪,舒缓压力。现你校广播站向全校师生征稿,希望 大家对学校体育运动提出建议意见。请以“Sports in My School”为题向校广播站投稿,呼吁大家弘扬奥运精神,实现体育强国梦想。要求:
1. 80 120词,开头已给出,不计入总词数;
2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息:
1. 体育运动的重要性(锻炼身体、缓解压力……) ;
2. 你对学校体育运动的建议(增加体育项目如游泳课、开展体育竞赛……) ;
3. ……
Sports in My School
As the motto of the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games goes, “together for a shared future”. Strong sports lead to a strong country.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页,共3页
试卷第1页,共3页
参考答案:
1.B
【详解】句意:我没能准时到达机场。我又迟到了。
考查介词短语。all the time总是;on time按时,准时;next time下次;at any time任何时候。根据“I was late again”可知,又迟到了,所以是没有准时到达,故选B。
2.C
【详解】句意:我昨天到达北京,但我到达时已经很晚了。
考查词义辨析。arrive到达,不及物动词,到达某个地方用介词in或at,in后面通常跟大地方,at后面通常跟小地方;get to到达,及物动词。当跟地点副词(here/there/home)时,介词要省略,用get/arrive+地点副词。Beijing是大城市,用arrived in,here是地点副词,用got。故选C。
3.B
【详解】句意:珍妮特打棒球时,她的同学们将为她加油。
考查代词辨析以及动词短语的用法。she她,主格代词;her她,宾格代词;空处的代词是作动词短语cheer on的宾语,故应用宾格代词,故排除A、D项;cheer on是由动词和副词构成的短语,当宾语是代词时,则宾语应置于副词之前,故排除C项。故选B。
4.C
【详解】句意:你牙疼,你应该去看牙医。
考查名词辨析。headache头疼;stomachache胃痛;toothache牙痛;cold感冒。根据“you should go to see a dentist”可知,此处指牙疼,应用toothache。故选C。
5.B
【详解】句意:大卫有一本很有用的书。 这本书也很有趣。
考查冠词。第一空泛指“一本很有用的书”,useful以辅音音素开头,其前用不定冠词a;第二空特指前面提到的那本书,用定冠词The。故选B。
6.A
【详解】句意:——我的问题听起来有礼貌吗?——我不这么认为。你可以用“could”而不是“can”更礼貌地询问。
考查形容词和副词的用法。polite礼貌的,是一个形容词;politely有礼貌地,副词。第一个空前“sound”意为“听起来”,是系动词,后跟形容词作表语;第二个空修饰动词“ask”,应用副词。故选A。
7.C
【详解】句意:——我白天没法让自己活跃起来。——你需要多锻炼。
考查动词辨析。must not禁止;must be一定是;need to do sth.需要做某事;may to错误搭配。情态动词may与to不连用,排除D;空后有动词take,must后不用be,排除B;根据“I can’t keep myself active during the day.”可知要想使自己活跃起来,需要多锻炼,A项表否定,排除。故选C。
8.B
【详解】句意:大家保持安静!学生们正在教室上课。
考查时态。根据“Keep quiet, everyone!”可知现在正在上课,用现在进行时,其结构为am/is/are doing。故选B。
9.C
【详解】句意:——昨晚8点钟你在哪儿?——我和我爸爸一起在华夏电影院看电影。
考查过去进行时。根据“at eight o’clock last night”可知是问昨晚8点正在干什么,应用过去进行时。其对应的结构是was/were+doing。故选C。
10.B
【详解】句意:我要求妈妈和我一起去购物。
考查非谓语动词。根据“I asked my mother…shopping with me.”可知,ask sb. to do sth.意为“要求某人做某事”,因此此处用“to go”。故选B。
11.B
【详解】句意:——他喜欢哪项运动,跑步还是打篮球?——他喜欢跑步。
考查选择疑问句。根据“Which sport does he prefer, running or playing basketball ”可知,此处回答应在“running or playing basketball”中选一个,排除A/C选项;此处是prefer doing sth“更喜欢做某事”,故选B。
12.B
【详解】句意:——你觉得学校的实地考察怎么样?——虽然这只是一天的旅行,但对我们来说意义重大。
考查连词辨析。Until直到;Though虽然;If如果;As soon as一……就……。根据“... it’s only a one-day trip, it’s so meaningful to us.”可知,虽然只是一天的旅行,但对我们意义重大;前后句为让步关系,应用Though引导让步状语从句。故选B。
13.D
【详解】句意:我记得过去在洋澜湖有很多鱼。现在它已经被污染了。
考查used to句型。be used to do sth被用来做某事;used to do sth过去常常;there be有;have有,根据空前的“there”可知,句子是there be句型,排除A和C,由“Now it has been polluted”可知,此处指过去洋澜湖有很多鱼,排除B,故选D。
14.D
【详解】句意:——医生救了那个男孩吗?——是的,他在5月10日上午动了手术。他现在脱离危险了。
考查动词短语以及被动语态。operate on“动手术”,后可接宾语;operate“动手术”,不及物动词。此空是指给男孩做手术,应用动词短语operate on。he是指代前文提到的the boy,男孩被做手术,故此处应用被动语态,故选D。
15.C
【详解】句意:——中央电视台推出了一档电视节目——《中国诗词大会》。你看了吗?——当然。复旦附属中学学生16岁的武亦姝是冠军。
考查定语从句。which关系代词,先行词指物,在从句中作主语或宾语;where关系副词,先行词指地点,在从句中作状语;who关系代词,先行词指人,在从句中作主语或宾语;whom关系代词,先行词指人,在从句中作宾语;句子先行词是Wu Yishu,指人且在从句中作主语,用who,故选C。
16.C 17.E 18.F 19.B 20.D
【分析】本文主要介绍了女孩们常玩的一个游戏——跳皮筋。
16.句意:我小学里的女孩们都热衷于跳皮筋。根据“We played at school during the...or in my neighbourhood in the afternoons.”可知,女孩们很喜欢跳皮筋,结合备选词汇,C选项keen on表示“喜爱,热衷于”,符合语境,故选C。
17.句意:我们在学校的休息时间玩儿或者下午在街区玩儿。根据“We played at school”可知,在学校时,休息时间才能玩儿,E选项break“课间休息”符合语境,故选E。
18.句意:跳皮筋是一个低成本的游戏。根据“We only needed some rubber bands.”可知,这个游戏只需要一些皮筋,成本很低,F选项low“低的”符合语境,故选F。
19.句意:如果一个玩家输了,她必须与其中一个撑皮筋的女孩换位置。根据常识可知,跳皮筋的人如果输了,要去撑皮筋,即与别的女孩换位置,B选项places表示“位置”,故选B。
20.句意:随着游戏的进行,跳的高度会越来越高。根据“A player started by... the neck, and the head.”可知,跳皮筋会从最低脚踝开始,逐渐上升高度,一直到脖子,再到头,D选项level表示“水平”,此处可指皮筋的高度和跳的难度,故选D。
21.myself
【详解】句意:让我给你介绍下我自己。固定表达introduce oneself to sb.表示“向某人介绍自己”,根据my可知,此处填反身代词myself,故填myself。
22.own
【详解】句意:通过“汽车共享”,你可以使用一辆车,而不需要拥有它。owner“主人”是名词;need to do意思是“需要做某事”,用不定式作宾语,是固定短语,可知用owner的动词形式own表示“拥有”。故填own。
23.argument
【详解】句意:当我和父亲在等公共汽车时,我们听到了一场激烈的争吵。分析句子可知,此处应该填的是名词,提示词argue的名词为argument,“争吵”,前面有“a big”修饰,此处应该用单数。故填argument。
24.manager
【详解】句意:史密斯先生是一位经理,他负责一家游戏公司。manage动词,意为“管理”;根据题空前“a”可知,此处填名词manager,意为“经理”。故填manager。
25.fifth
【详解】句意:她在这栋楼里买了一套新公寓,在五楼。 on the+序数词+floor,表示“在几楼”;five“五”,基数词,其序数词为fifth,表示“第五”。故填fifth。
26.amazing
【详解】句意:我相信如果你去参观北京的长城,你会玩得很开心的。根据题空后“time”可知,题空出填形容词,且修饰的是物,因此用amazing,意为“令人高兴的”。故填amazing。
27.successfully
【详解】句意:最后,他自己成功地做了这个实验。此处是副词修饰动词“did”,因此填successfully“成功地”。故填successfully。
28. enough to
【详解】句意:林丹打网球打得很好。他又一次赢了汤姆斯杯。短语enough to do sth.“足以做某事”,这里意为“网球打得好,足以获胜”,故填enough;to。
29. so that
【详解】句意:为了赶上第一班公共汽车,他起得很早。in order to表示目的,可改为用短语so that引导目的状语从句的同义句,表示“为了;以便”。故填so;that。
30. when to
【详解】句意:我不知道我什么时候去看电影《狮子王》。原句为含宾语从句的复合句,可改为有动词不定式复合结构的简单句,用疑问词when+动词不定式作宾语,故填when;to。
31. won’t unless
【详解】句意:选最好的葡萄,不然你就不能酿出最好的酒来。原句是祈使句,其同义句是连词unless引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”,主句用一般将来时的否定句。故填won’t;unless。
32. is he
【详解】句意:我认为他是不对的。句子是含有宾语从句的主从复合句,主句主语是第一人称,谓语动词是think,宾语从句是否定形式,否定转移到主句,用I don’t think,反意疑问句要与从句一致,主语和宾语从句的主语he一致,前句是否定句,疑问句部分应用肯定形式,故填is;he。
33.What colour idioms do you know with
【详解】根据标点及词汇可知,句子是what开头的特殊疑问句,what colour“什么颜色”,短语know with“知道关于某事”,故填What colour idioms do you know with“你知道关于颜色的什么习语”。
34.B 35.C 36.D 37.A 38.B
【导语】本文提供了一些如何从一个发生火灾的建筑物中逃生的方法。
34.细节理解题。根据“It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family”可知,知道你能够使用的逃生方法是非常重要的,并把他们展示给你的每个家人。故选B。
35.细节理解题。根据“From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible”可知,从低层建筑的窗户逃生是有可能的。故选C。
36.推理判断题。根据“It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways and fire escapes, but not lifts”可知,着火时乘坐电梯逃生时错误的,D表述错误,故选D。
37.细节理解题。根据“Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may have leaked (渗) into the room”可知,如果建筑物如果着火的话,打开窗户,可以让你呼吸道新鲜的空气,而不会被渗透到房间的烟给呛到。故选A。
38.标题归纳题。根据第一段及全文的内容可知,本文主要讲的是如何在火灾中逃生。故选B。
39.B 40.A 41.D 42.A 43.B 44.C
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者在旅馆住宿的经历。
39.句意:我想我能摆脱日常生活中的问题和压力。
deal with处理;get away from摆脱;meet遇见;understand理解。根据“the problems and pressures of daily life”可知,此处指摆脱日常生活中的问题和压力。故选B。
40.句意:这家旅馆的窗户似乎没有锁。
locks锁;glass玻璃;signs公告;curtains窗帘。根据“One of them showed us how our room could be slipped in through the windows.”可知,旅馆的窗户没有锁。故选A。
41.句意:我很不开心:六天吃兔子肉,没有牛排和薯条。
afraid害怕;strange奇怪的;excited兴奋的;unhappy不开心。根据“What had I let myself in for We should have been told about the food before we booked.”可知,此处指我很不开心。故选D。
42.句意:这不是我所期望的服务。
service服务;food食物;lifetime一生;game游戏。根据“but I had to wait 45 minutes for it to arrive”可知,旅馆的服务不好,这不是我所期待的。故选A。
43.句意:他们声称,如果我们的窗户没有锁上,他们对任何损失概不负责。
deal with处理;responsible for负责;hear of听说;know about了解。根据“They claimed that they could not be...any loss if our window was not locked.”可知,旅馆不会对我们的损失负责。故选B。
44.句意:事实上,这一天我经历的压力和担忧比我通常在办公室工作一周还要多。
For example例如;At least至少;In fact事实上;After all毕竟。根据“I have experienced more stress and worry in that one day than I usually do working in the office for a week”可知,此处表示事实上这一天经历的压力和担忧比我通常在办公室工作一周还要多。故选C。
45.(F)irst 46.(a)chieved 47.(h)ow 48.(a)ll 49.(r)ecord 50.(d)uring 51.(p)robably##(p)erhaps##(p)ossibly
【分析】本文主要讲了中国的00后运动员在东京奥运会上吸引了很多关注。他们在比赛中沉着、专业、坚强的事情,并列举了三位运动员。
45.句意:第一枚金牌获得者。根据“Yang Qian took a gold medal of the 2020 Olympics on July 24 as a beginning of the Chinese team’s victory.”可知她在2020年奥运会上夺得了第一个金牌,first“第一个”,小标题单词首字母大写,故填(F)irst。
46.句意:这位21岁的射手在女子十米气步枪项目中获得最高荣誉。根据“the top honor in the women’s 10-meter air rifle (女子十米气步枪) event.”并结合单词首字母可知是获得荣誉,achieve“获得”,根据语境可知时态是一般过去时,故填(a)chieved。
47.句意:他们也为这个女孩的可爱而高兴。根据“by...cute the girl looked”结合单词首字母可知他们也为这个多么可爱的女孩感到高兴,how cute“多么可爱的”,故填(h)ow。
48.句意:李冰洁是第一个在这个项目中获得所有颜色的奥运会奖牌的中国女运动员。根据“On July 26, after one gold and one silver, Li Bingjie won bronze (铜牌) in the women’s 400-meter freestyle (女子四百米自由泳) final”可知李冰洁获得金牌, 银牌和铜牌,说明她第一个在这个项目中获得所有颜色的奥运会奖牌的中国女运动员。all“全部的”,故填(a)ll。
49.句意:在男子五十米步枪三姿比赛中,他以466分的成绩创造了新的世界纪录和奥运会纪录。根据“With 466 points, he set a new world and Olympic...”可知他是创造了一个新的世界和奥运会记录,record“纪录”,是可数名词,前面有a修饰,应填原形,故填(r)ecord。
50.句意:这位21岁的选手在比赛中保持冷静。根据“he 21-year-old kept calm...the competition.”并结合单词首字母可知他在比赛过程中保持冷静,during“在……期间”,是介词,故填(d)uring。
51.句意:这可能就是他成功的秘诀。根据“ He stayed focused (专注的) on his position and action, rather than on the other competitors...the secret to his success.”并结合单词首字母可知专注于自己的位置和行动,而不是其他竞争对手很可能是他成功的秘诀。分析句子可知空处需要一个表示“很可能”的副词来修饰句子,probably,perhaps和possibly都可以表达“很可能”,故填(p)robably/(p)erhaps/(p)ossibly。
52.People give cards, flowers and candy to their sweethearts on Valentine’s Day. 53.Yes, young people in America date in different ways. 54.“A blind date” means going on a date without knowing who the partner is. 55.Romance begins to bloom when a boy and a girl decide to go steady. 56.I think friendship makes the world go around because friendship can connect people and create happiness.
【分析】本文主要讲述美国人对于爱与浪漫的认知,并介绍了约会的方式,表达爱能给人们带来幸福。
52.根据“Love-struck people give cards, flowers and candy to their sweethearts.”可知,人们在情人节送给爱人卡片、鲜花和糖果。故填People give cards, flowers and candy to their sweethearts on Valentine’s Day.
53.根据“Young people date in several ways.”可知,年轻人约会的方式有好几种。故填Yes, young people in America date in different ways.
54.根据“You just don’t know who your partner will be until the time of the date.”可知,“blind date”指的是你只有到约会时间才知道约会的对象是谁。故填“A blind date” means going on a date without knowing who the partner is.
55.根据“After a while, a boy and a girl may decide they want to go steady...Romance begins to bloom”可知,男女双方决定了稳定关系后,浪漫才开始。故填Romance begins to bloom when a boy and a girl decide to go steady.
56.根据“ People all over the world search for happiness in a loving relationship. Maybe love does make the world go around.”可知,世界上的人们都在恋爱关系中寻找幸福,可能爱会让世界不断运转。故填I think love makes the world go around because love can connect people and create happiness.
57.例文:
Sports in My School
As the motto of the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games goes, “together for a shared future”. Strong sports lead to a strong country. It’s really important for us to do sports every day. Because we can keep healthy and have strong bodies by doing sports. Also, sports can help us relax ourselves and keep a good mood after a long day study. What’s more, it is a useful way to build our self-confidence and enrich our lives.
Therefore, our school should pay more attention to sports. Here are my suggestions. To start with, having various courses like swimming class is a good idea because it can teach us how to protect ourselves or save others if there is a danger. In addition, school can hold some competitions such as basketball games to increase our interest in doing sports. Last but not least, more sports clubs are welcomed. School can invite some experts to make speeches or guide club members how to exercise better.
All in all, only when we take up exercising now, can we become healthier and stronger to achieve our Chinese dream.
【详解】1.题干解读:本文是一篇材料作文。要求以“Sports in My School”为题,结合提示问题进行写作,注意要点齐全,可适当发挥。
2.写作指导:写作时要以第一人称来行文,时态用一般现在时。作文可分为三段,第一段介绍体育运动的重要性;第二段介绍对学校体育运动的建议;第三段收尾。要保证语言连贯,无语法和拼写错误。
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