辽宁省阜新市2021年中考英语真题

辽宁省阜新市2021年中考英语真题
一、单项选择，从下面各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。（共15分，每小题1分）
1． The ____ of this kind of electric car is not high, many young people can afford it.
A．size B．price C．space D．cloth
2． This week's match is more relaxing. The word "relaxing" is pronounced ____.
A．/r 'l ks / B．/'r l ks /
C．/r 'l ks / D．/re'l ks /
3． My uncle will come to Beijing by high-speed train from Fuxin this weekend. We'll meet ____ at Chaoyang Railway Station.
A．he B．she C．him D．her
4． — Would you like some coffee, please
—Yes, and please get some sugar. I prefer coffee ____ sugar.
A．for B．with C．to D．from
5． The man in my room ____ be my brother. He is still in France.
A．couldn't B．mustn't C．needn't D．can't
6． Nothing is ____ if you put your heart into it.
A．impossible B．useful C．different D．necessary
7． Hurry up, John, ____ you will be late for school.
A．and B．but C．or D．so
8． Vienna is famous for having many great musicians. ____, Mozart wrote hundreds of wonderful pieces of music there.
A．For example B．In fact
C．As a result D．In my opinion
9． Mike lives ____ from school of all the students, so he always takes a bus to school.
A．far B．farther C．further D．the farthest
10． —____ do you read Duowei Reading books, Jack
—Once a week.
A．How much B．How often C．How long D．How soon
11． Compared to the Western countries, ____ safe it is to live in China!
A．what B．what a C．how D．what an
12． We will play football if it ____ this Saturday.
A．doesn't snow B．won't snow C．isn't snowing D．didn't snow
13． —What were you doing at 7:00 yesterday evening, Lisa
—I ____ up the kitchen with my mother.
A．clean B．cleaned C．was cleaning D．am cleaning
14． —Excuse me, do you know ____
—Well, go along this street and turn right. It's on the left.
A．how can I get to the bank
B．where I can find a restaurant
C．when I can find a restaurant
D．what can I do next
15． —Hello. May I speak to Kate
—Hello. ____.
A．My name's Kate B．I'm Kate
C．Kate is me D．This is Kate speaking
二、补全对话（共10分，每小题1分）
(A)从下面所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面对话，其中有两个多余选项。
A: Good afternoon. 　16． 　
B: Yes. I'd like to buy a shirt for my grandfather.
A: What a nice boy you are! 　17． 　
B: Size L.
A: OK. What about this one
B: 　18． 　 Have you got any other colours
A: Oh, yes. We have also got blue, brown and black.
B: Can I have a look at the blue ones Blue is my grandfather's favourite colour.
A: Sure. Here you are.
B: It looks nice. 　19． 　
A: Ninety-nine yuan.
B: Oh, that's too much.
A: 　20． 　 There's a sale on today. Everything is half price.
B: OK. I'll take it.
A. What size would you like
B. Can I help you
C. Well, I'm afraid this is a bit small.
D. What's the matter with you
E. But wait a minute!
F. Sorry, he doesn't like white.
G. How much does it cost
(B)用适当的句子、短语或单词完成对话，使对话完整正确。
Daming: Hi, Tony. What are you up to
Tony: Hi, Daming. I've just made a model spaceship for our school project.
Daming: I'm not sure how to make it. 　21． 　
Tony: Sure, no problem. Have you heard the news Scientists have sent a spaceship to Mars.
Daming: 　22． 　 yet
Tony: Yes, it has arrived already. That's why it's on the news.
Daming: Are there any astronauts in the spaceship
Tony: 　23． 　.
Daming: Why not Astronauts have already been to the moon.
Tony: Yes, but no one has been to Mars yet. Lots of scientists are working hard in order to send astronauts to Mars one day.
Daming: That's interesting! 　24． 　 information on space travel
Tony: You can go online to search for information.
Daming: I will. 　25． 　, Tony.
三、句意填空，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。（共5分，每小题1分）
26． I can look after 　 　 (I), although it won't be easy for me.
27． The Smiths and my family live on the 　 　 (five) floor, we are good neighbours.
28． When you lend the new camera to others, please tell them to use it 　 　 (proper).
29． I want to think about it a bit longer before I make a 　 　 (decide).
30． You'd better avoid 　 　 (make) such a mistake again in our daily life.
四、句子翻译，(A)根据下面所给中文完成句子翻译。（共6分，局部翻译2个小题，每小题1分；整句翻译2个小题，每小题2分）
31． 中国共产党于1921年7月1日成立。
The Communist Party of China 　 　 on 1st of July, 1921.
32． 他成功地解出了这道数学题。
He 　 　 the maths problem.
33． 健康比财富重要。
34． 不要在森林里生火。
五、句子翻译，(B) 阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。（共4分，每小题2分）
阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。
Some inventions are very important. They make our life easy. Some inventions are just fun. Life is much more interesting with these inventions.
☆ A flower singing pleasant ( 令人愉快的) songs
A company in Japan invented a kind of singing flower. You can listen to music that comes through real flowers. Customers in restaurants can not only smell the beautiful roses, but also listen to pleasant music while eating. People in the dentist's office can look at pretty lilies (百合花) and listen to Strauss while having their teeth examined!
☆ A cup keeping the temperature
Drinking hot coffee may cause burns sometimes. Luckily, a company has invented a kind of cup that can keep water from being too hot or too cold. This cup can allow you to choose your comfortable temperature. You can even connect it to your phone to know about the temperature. It's really amazing.
Do you have your own ideas about inventions now
35．　 　
36．　 　
六、完形填空（共20分，每小题1分）
(A)根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
It's not always easy to discover oneself. From a young age, I had a strong sense of who I was to become, 37． an accident made me redefine (重审) myself.
To me, skating was above all. There was 38． in this world that filled my heart with such joy (快乐). I spent twenty-four hours a week practicing my 39． . It's helpful. It brought me first place medals in nearly every 40． .
Unluckily, in one show, I fell down and hurt myself badly. After several checks, the 41． told me that I couldn't return to my sport any more.
As my passion (激情) was 42． , I had little sense of who I was to become. And I became silent. I was afraid to speak in public. After eight months of suffering, something had to 43． . Instead of wasting my days sitting around painfully, I began to put my energy into local community service projects. By working 44． a swimming teacher and summer reading helper for kids in my spare time, I got an idea of who I wanted to become. After a few months, I spent time on my interest in the arts. Little by little, I 45． out of the shadow (阴影) and rebuilt my confidence.
Sometimes, some large rocks block (阻碍) our way. We can choose to stay behind or try to climb over. My accident was a rock 46． failed to stop me from reaching success. Today I'm a very confident person.
37．A． and B． but C． or D． so
38．A． everything B． something C． nothing D． anything
39．A． skills B． feelings C． thoughts D． habits
40．A． meeting B． exam C． concert D． competition
41．A． waiter B． doctor C． teacher D． driver
42．A． found out B． brought back
C． written down D． taken away
43．A． change B． remain C． leave D． arrive
44．A． to B． as C． in D． at
45．A． ran B． sang C． stood D． stepped
46．A． who B． what C． that D． whom
(B)根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词）
long, cloth, ton, third, off, develop, short, cause, up, rapid, into, whether
How to be green
We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day, and it is harmful to our environment. Repeat these 　47． 　 words daily: reduce, reuse and recycle.
Reduce means "use less". Do not waste things. It saves money and 　48． 　 less pollution. Do not order more food than you can finish. Turn 　49． 　 the lights when you do not need them. Before you buy something new, think 　50． 　 it is really necessary because maybe the old one is just as good!
Reuse means "use again". Use things for as 　51． 　 as possible. Look after them so that they will last. Repair them if possible. Do not throw them away and buy new ones. Do not use paper cups or paper bags. It is better to use china cups and 　52． 　 bags because they can be used many times.
Recycle means "change things into something else to be reused". Although it takes energy to change things 　53． 　 something else, it is better than throwing things away or burning them. We throw 　54． 　 of rubbish away each year, and we have to make a change. Divide your rubbish into plastic, glass, paper and rubber. 　55． 　 a recycling policy for the whole community. Buy products such as recycled paper to help save trees.
We cannot hope for 　56． 　 change, but let's take these simple steps today so that we will save the world for our grandsons and granddaughters tomorrow.
七、阅读理解，(A)根据短文内容，选出最佳选项。（共10分，每小题1分）
Passage 1阅读理解
The 8th Inter-School Musical Show! The school is hosting the 8th Inter-School Musical Show for Grades 9-11 on December 19 at Harrington Center, Bank Road at 9 am. All students are welcome to try out for the show at the audition (试演), which will be held on December 8 at 9 am in the school's Central Hall. For more information, please email Mr. Black, the secretary of the Music Club, at black123@. North Hill Field Day! Grades 7-9: 9:30-11:30 am Grades 10-12: 1:40-3:40 pm Dear parents, On Friday, December 11, we will be holding our North Hill Field Day. It will be a day of laughs and lots of fun. Be sure to tell your children to bring cameras and take pictures. The purpose of the day is for our school to get together for an enjoyable two-hour activity. There won't be any competitions among the students. The real reward (奖励) will be happiness and the feeling of participation (参与).
57．Where should you go if you want to try out for the show at the audition
A．North Hill. B．Harrington Center.
C．The Music Club. D．The school's Central Hall.
58．What does Mr. Black do
A．A teacher. B．A secretary. C．A director. D．A manager.
59．North Hill Field Day will be held on ____.
A．December 8 B．December 9 C．December 11 D．December 19
60．What should students take with them to take part in North Hill Field Day
A．Cameras. B．Sunglasses. C．Notebooks. D．Lunches.
61．The purpose of North Hill Field Day is to ____.
A．take part in the speaking competition
B．hand in a report of the trip
C．join a club after the trip
D．make the students enjoy the trip together
Passage 2阅读理解
Walking
If you want to get healthy or stay healthy, there is one easy activity for you — walking. You may think that simply taking a walk is not enough to make a big difference. You may think that you need to do something like running to stay healthy. Well, a new study says that is not true. It finds out that walking may be as good for us as running.
Running is a high-impact (高强度的) activity and can be hard on the body. So, many people cannot run. Walking seems to have all of the advantages and none of the disadvantages of running.
Dr Russell Pate is a professor of exercise science at the Arnold School of Public Health at the University of South Carolina. He says, "Walking is one of the easiest and safest exercises a person can do. You do not need to learn a lot to get results. "
Walking needs no special skills or equipment. You can do it anywhere. It fits easily into your daily schedule (日程表). You can walk at work. You can walk if you want to go shopping. You can take the stairs instead of the lift.
Walking is a great exercise for beginners. If you are out of shape or getting back into shape after an illness or accident, walking is perfect. You can do a little at a time, or as we like to say, take baby steps.
62．The new study shows that ____.
A．running is better than walking
B．walking is the best way of exercising
C．walking and running are not good enough
D．walking is as good as running
63．Dr Russell Pate says walking is one of the easiest and safest exercises because ____.
A．walking is a high-impact activity and can be easy on the body
B．walking needs no skills
C．walking needs no special skills or equipment, and we can do it anywhere
D．walking has more advantages than running
64．What does the underlined word "equipment" in Paragraph 5 mean in Chinese
A．器材 B．食宿 C．机会 D．阶段
65．Which one is TRUE according to this passage
A．Walking is not good for a beginner.
B．Walking seems to have all of the advantages of running.
C．You'd better drive when you want to go shopping.
D．Walking does harm to all people after an illness or accident.
66．What is the writer's purpose of writing this passage
A．To tell people that they shouldn't walk more.
B．To tell people that walking is a waste of time.
C．To tell people that they should walk more.
D．To tell people that they don't need to run any more.
八、阅读理解，(B)根据短文内容按要求完成任务。（共20分，每小题2分）
Passage 3根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
Becoming a Minimalist (极简主义者)
I have too many things. My bedroom is often in a mess. I have shelves with dirty books I never read and CDs I don't listen to. My drawers are filled with clothes I never wear. I was getting upset (心烦意乱的) that I never had any space in my bedroom. Then I read about minimalist. Minimalist suggests that you only keep the most necessary and important things and get rid of (处理掉) everything else. After reading about minimalism, I felt encouraged to solve my problem.
I started clearing out a lot of the things which I didn't use. I collected bags of clothes to give to charity (慈善机构). I sold some of the CDs and books online. Although I knew that I would never need these things again, I still found it very difficult to get rid of them. My brain tried to stop me from letting them go. I said to myself "I might need that in the future!" or "Won't I be sad if I lose that " But the thing was, I knew I couldn't keep everything.
After getting lots of things out of my room, I actually became quite excited to see the tidy room with some fresh space. And a tidy room also makes me have a clear mind! The main idea behind minimalism is to cut down what you own and really value the things you have. It's not easy to be a minimalist. We are often told that it is better to have more things. Advertisements try to make us believe that we will only be happy by spending more money buying more things. Of course, I'm not a perfect minimalist — I've only just started. I still own a lot of things which I don't really need, but I think this was a good start. In the future, I will be more mindful of what I buy. And I will continue to make an effort to get rid of what I don't need.
67．Is the writer's bedroom often in a mess
68．When did the writer feel encouraged to solve the problem
69．How did the writer get rid of some of the CDs and books
70．What is the main idea behind minimalism
71．Why is it not easy to be a minimalist
Passage 4根据短文内容完成表格。
During ancient times, children didn't have much to enjoy themselves. What did they do for fun in their childhood Let's have a look!
★ Playing diabolo Diabolo passed down to ordinary people during the Ming Dynasty. It was always made of bamboo and wood, and was hollow (空心的) in the center. By throwing and catching diabolo on ropes, the high-speed rotating (旋转) diabolo would make a sound.
★ Playing stone balls During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China, and it was often played in winter to keep warm. Stones were carved (刻) into small balls and kicked.
★ Kicking shuttlecocks Shuttlecock kicking appeared in the Han Dynasty. People used chicken feathers (羽毛), coins and cotton cloth to make a shuttlecock. It was kicked in groups of three or four during walking or running.
★ Watching shadow plays Watching shadow plays was very popular during the Tang and Song dynasties. Shadow puppets (木偶) were made from the leather of donkeys (驴皮). There was light behind a large white screen on the table, the player controlled puppets and told stories. The movement could be seen from the other side of the screen.
Four ways to have fun during 　72． 　
Playing diabolo It was made of bamboo and wood, and it was hollow in the center. The high-speed rotating diabolo would make a sound 　73． 　 on ropes.
Playing stone balls People carved stones into small balls. In the northern part of China during the Qing Dynasty, people played stone balls in winter 　74． 　 they could keep warm.
　75． 　 A shuttlecock was made of feathers, coins and cotton cloth. It was kicked in groups of three or four.
Watching shadow plays Shadow puppets were made from the leather of donkeys. The puppets 　76． 　 the player behind the white screen with the light on. People could watch shadow plays from the other side of the screen.
九、书面表达（共10分）
77． 根据要求完成作文
难忘的初中生活即将结束，回顾这段时光，相信你在许多方面取得了不少进步，比如，生活技能的获得、学习方法的掌握、良好习惯的养成…… 请你根据自己的经验，以"How can we have a successful middle school life "为题，结合以下要点与即将步入初中的学弟学妹们谈谈如何成功地度过初中生活。
提示：1. 学习方法上的建议。2. 与老师、同学融洽相处的方式。3. 与父母之间的沟通。4. 生活及身体健康方面的提示。
要求：1. 短文中应包括不少于上述三项内容，可适当增加细节。2. 语言连贯，语法正确，书写规范。3. 文中不得出现真实的校名与人名，词数在60-80词左右。
How can we have a successful middle school life
Hi, everyone! I have something to share with you.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这种电动汽车的价格不高，许多年轻人可以支付得起。A尺寸，B价格，C空间，D布料，根据young people can afford it，可知价格不高，故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意识记price的用法。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】辨音
【解析】【分析】句意：这一周的比赛更放松。relaxing的发音是/r 'l ks /。relaxing，形容词，放松的，音标是/r 'l ks /，故选A。
【点评】考查辨音，注意识记relaxing的发音是/r 'l ks /的用法。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我的叔叔这周末要从阜新乘坐高铁来北京。我们要在朝阳火车站接他。A他，主格，B她，主格，C他，宾格，D她，宾格，meet动词后缺少宾格做宾语。根据uncle可知用him指代第三人称单数的男生，故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意识记him的用法。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——请问你想喝些咖啡吗？——是的请再加一些糖。我愿意喝加了糖的咖啡。A为了，B有，C到，D来自，根据please get some sugar，可知是有糖的咖啡，故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意识记with的用法。
5．【答案】D
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在我房间里的男人不可能是我的哥哥。他还在法国。A不能，过去式，B禁止，C不必，D不可能，根据He is still in France，可知不可能是我的哥哥，表示对现在的推测，故用can't，故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记can't的用法。
6．【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你用心的话，没有什么是不可能的。A不可能的，B有用的，C不同的，D必要的。根据if you put your heart into it，可知如果你用心的话，没有什么是不可能的，故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意识记impossible的用法。
7．【答案】C
【知识点】祈使句+and(or)+陈述句；连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：快点，约翰，否则你上学会迟到。A并且，B但是，C或者，D所以，祈使句+or+将来时的句子，表示转折关系，固定搭配，故选C。
【点评】考查词辨析，注意识记祈使句+or+将来时的句子的用法。
8．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：维也纳以拥有许多伟大的音乐家而闻名。例如，莫扎特在那里创作了数百首美妙的音乐。A例如，B事实上，C结果，D在我看来，Mozart是many great musicians中的一个。此处举例。故用For example，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记For example的用法。
9．【答案】D
【知识点】最高级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意：麦克是所有学生中离学校住的最远的。所以他总是乘公共汽车去上学。A副词原级，B比较级，C比较级，D最高级，of all是最高级标志。故用the farthest，故选D。
【点评】考查最高级，注意识记of all是最高级标志的用法。
10．【答案】B
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——杰克，你多久读一次Duowei？——一周一次。how long，多久，提问时间，how soon，多久才，提问提问将来时的瞬间动词，how often，多久一次，提问频率，How much，多少，修饰不可数名词，根据回答一周一次，可知提问频率用how often ，故选B。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析，注意识记How often的用法。
11．【答案】C
【知识点】how引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意：和西方国家相比，住在中国多么的安全啊！根据句子结构为形容词+主语+谓语，可知此处是感叹句的语序，how感叹形容词或副词，what+不定冠词，感叹名词单数，what感叹不可数名词，safe是形容词，故用How引导感叹句，故选C。
【点评】考查感叹句，注意识记How修饰形容词你都感叹句的用法。
12．【答案】A
【知识点】一般现在时代替一般将来时；条件状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：如果这个周六不下雪，我们就会踢足球。A一般现在时，B一般将来时，C现在进行时，D一般过去时，if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时表示将来，故选A。
【点评】考查时态，注意识记一般现在时的用法。
13．【答案】C
【知识点】过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：——丽莎，昨天晚上七点你在做什么？——我那时正在和妈妈在厨房打扫卫生。A动词原形，B过去式，C过去进行时，D现在进行时，at 7:00 yesterday evening是过去进行时的标志词，故用过去进行时was/were+现在分词，故选C。
【点评】考查时态，注意识记过去进行时的用法。
14．【答案】B
【知识点】连接代词或连接副词引导；宾语从句的陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：——请问你知道我在哪里，能找到饭店吗？——哦，沿着这条街一直走，然后右转，他就在左侧。宾语从句的语句是疑问词加陈述句语序。排除选项A和D，根据回答go along this street and turn right. It's on the left，可知提问地点，疑问词用where，故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意识记宾语从句的语句是疑问词加陈述句语序，where的用法。
15．【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——你好，我可以和凯特通话吗？——你好，我是凯特。A我的名字是凯特，B我是凯特，自我介绍，C凯特是我，D我是凯特。打电话用语，根据May I speak to Kate，可知是打电话用语回答用This is Kate speaking，故选D。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意识记This is Kate speaking的用法。
【答案】16．B；17．A；18．F；19．G；20．E
【知识点】补全对话；七选五题型；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是购物的一段对话。
A. What size would you like 你想要多大尺寸的？
B. Can I help you 我能帮你吗？
C. Well, I'm afraid this is a bit small.恐怕这个有点小。
D. What's the matter with you 你怎么了？
E. But wait a minute!但是等一下！
F. Sorry, he doesn't like white.对不起，他不喜欢白色。
G. How much does it cost 它要多少钱？
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，寻找上下文相关信息，答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
16．根据Yes. I'd like to buy a shirt for my grandfather对我想给我爷爷买件衬衫，可知应是Can I help you 我能帮你吗，是服务行业用语，故选B。
17．根据Size L.可知应是What size would you like 你想要多大尺寸的，故选A。
18．根据Have you got any other colours你有其他颜色的吗，可知应是Sorry, he doesn't like white.对不起，他不喜欢白色，故选F。
19．根据Ninety-nine yuan，可知应是How much does it cost 它要多少钱，故选G。
20．根据that's too much，太贵了，和There's a sale on today. Everything is half price今天有大减价。所有东西都半价，可知应是But wait a minute!但是等一下，故选E。
【答案】21．Can you help me；22．Has it arrived；23．No, (there aren't)；24．How can I get/search for；25．Thanks/Thank you【答案】
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】本文是对话，两个人从制作宇宙飞船模型谈到了科学家已向火星发射了一艘宇宙飞船及航天事业的发展。
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个对话首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
21．根据I'm not sure how to make it我不确定怎么做，及答句中Sure, no problem，可推出不会制作宇宙飞船模型，要求助，你能帮我吗。故填Can you help me？
22．根据Yes, it has arrived already是的，它已经到达了，可知提问：已经达到了吗。故填Has it arrived？
23．根据Why not Astronauts have already been to the moon为什么不呢？宇航员已经去过月球了。可知要用否定回答，表示没有宇航员在宇宙飞船上。故填No, (there aren't)。
24．根据You can go online to search for information你可以上网去搜搜关于些事情的消息。可知问如何搜索信息，用how提问。故填How can I get/search for。
25．根据You can go online to search for information.可知对方提供了帮助，要表示感谢。故填Thanks/Thank you。
26．【答案】myself
【知识点】语法填空；反身代词
【解析】【分析】句意：我可以照顾自己，尽管对我来说不容易。I，主格，我，此处用反身代词表示照顾自己，主语是第一人称，反身代词是myself，我自己，故填myself。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记myself的用法。
27．【答案】fifth
【知识点】语法填空；序数词
【解析】【分析】句意：史密斯一家和我家住在5楼，我们是好邻居。five是基数词，五，表示楼层用序数词。fifth是序数词，第五，故填fifth。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记fifth的用法。
28．【答案】properly
【知识点】语法填空；其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：当你把新相机借给别人的时候，请告诉他们要适当使用。proper，形容词，适当的，副词修饰动词use，properly，是副词，适当地，故填properly。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记副词修饰动词，properly的用法。
29．【答案】decision
【知识点】语法填空；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：在我做决定之前，我想考虑久一点。不定冠词a修饰名词单数。decide，决定，是动词。decision是名词，决定，故填decision。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记不定冠词a修饰名词单数，decision的用法。
30．【答案】making
【知识点】语法填空；动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：你最好避免在我们的日常生活中再次犯这样的错误。make，动词，avoid doing，固定搭配，避免做某事，故用动名词，故填making。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记avoid doing的用法。
31．【答案】was founded##was set up
【知识点】汉译英；主谓一致；一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少：成立，set up/found，根据on 1st of July, 1921，可知时态是一般过去时，主语和谓语动词是被动关系，故用一般过去时被动语态，主语是专有名词，故助动词用was，founded是found的过去分词，set的过去分词是set，故答案为was founded/was set up。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记一般过去时被动语态,，主谓一致，set up/found的用法。
32．【答案】succeeded in working out##successfully worked out##was successful in working out
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；主谓一致；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少：成功的做了某事，succeed in doing sth=successfully do sth=be successful in doing sth，描述过去时态，用一般过去时，succeed是动词，故用过去式，work out，解答出，主语是第三人称单数，故be用was，故答案为。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记一般过去时，主谓一致，succeed in doing sth=successfully do sth=be successful in doing sth，work out的用法。
33．【答案】Health is more important than wealth.
【知识点】汉译英；比较级的一般句式；主谓一致
34．【答案】Don't make (open) fires##Don't make a (an open) fire in the forest(s).
【知识点】汉译英；表示否定的祈使句；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据句意，可知缺少：不要做某事。Don't+动词原形，引导的否定祈使句，生火，make (open) fires=make a (an open) fire，在森林里，in the forest（s），故答案为Don't make (open) fires/ Don't make a (an open) fire in the forest(s).。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记否定祈使句，make (open) fires=make a (an open) fire的用法。
【答案】35．饭店里的顾客不仅能闻到美丽的玫瑰花香，而且在吃饭时也能听到美妙的音乐。【答案】
36．你甚至可以把它连接到你的手机上以便/去了解温度。
【知识点】英译汉；任务型阅读；日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一些使我们的生活更有趣的发明。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，英译汉，注意识记不定式做目的状语，not only , but also的用法。
35．Customers in restaurants，饭店里的顾客，can，能，not only , but also，不但......而且，smell the beautiful roses，闻到美丽的玫瑰花香，listen to pleasant music，听到美妙的音乐，while eating，在吃饭时，故答案为饭店里的顾客不仅能闻到美丽的玫瑰花香，而且在吃饭时也能听到美妙的音乐。
36．You，你 ，can even，甚至可以，connect it to your phone，把它连接到你的手机上， to know about the temperature，以便/去了解温度，不定式做目的状语。故答案为你甚至可以把它连接到你的手机上以便/去了解温度。
【答案】37．B；38．C；39．A；40．D；41．B；42．C；43．A；44．B；45．D；46．C
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述作者从小酷爱滑冰，但一次意外让作者失去了重返赛场的能力，他不得不重新思考自己的人生，最后他走出了阴影，再次找到了人生的方向。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
37．句意：从年轻的时候起，我就强烈地意识到自己要成为什么样的人，但是一场意外让我重新定义了自己。and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。根据I had a strong sense of who I was to become及an accident，可知前后是转折关系，所以这里用连词but。故选B。
38．句意：这个世界上没有什么东西能让我那么满心欢喜。everything每件事；something某事；nothing没事；anything任何事。根据前文skating was above all，可知作者对这项运动极度热爱，所以世界上没有什么东西可以带给作者那样的快乐了。用表示否定意义的nothing。故选C。
39．句意：我每周花二十四小时练习我的技巧。A技巧，B感觉，C思想，D习惯，此处指练习滑冰技巧，故选A。
40．句意：它给我带来了几乎所有比赛的第一名奖牌。meeting会议；competition比赛；concert音乐会；exam考试。根据It brought me first place medals，可知此处指滑冰给我带来了比赛中的奖牌。故选D。
41．句意：经过几次检查，医生告诉我，我不能再回到我的运动中。waiter服务员；teacher老师；doctor医生；driver司机。根据After several checks...I couldn't return to my sport any more，可知受伤后医生给我检查，告诉我不能再滑冰。故选B。
42．句意：因为我的热情被带走了，所以我对于自己将会成为什么人几乎没有感觉了。found out找出，查明；brought back带回来；written down写下；taken away带走。根据I had little sense of who I was to become可知，表达这次伤痛剥夺了我的热情，所以才会导致了我失去了方向，take away，表示拿走，剥夺，故选D。
43．句意：在九个月的痛苦之后，有些东西不得不改变了。change改变；leave离开；remain保持，arrive到达。根据后文I begin to put my energy into local community service projects，可知我不再浪费时间了而是去参加社区服务项目，说明一些事情发生了改变，用change。故选A。
44．句意：通过志愿为孩子们做游泳老师，我了解了自己想成为什么样的人。to到；爱上，as作为；In在……里面；at在。根据volunteering as swimming teacher for kids, I got an idea of...，可知通过做志愿者工作，我找到了人生的方向，用介词as。故选B。
45．句意：逐渐地，我走出了阴影，重建了我的自信。ran跑；stepped迈步；stood站立；sang唱。根据out of the shadow and rebuilt my confidence，可知表达一点一点走出了过去的阴影，用动词短语step out of，走出……。故选D。
46．句意：我的意外是一块无法阻止我走向成功的岩石。先行词是rock，在定语从句中做主语，指代物做主语用that，故选C。
【答案】47．three；48．causes；49．off；50．whether；51．long；52．cloth；53．into；54．tons；55．Develop；56．rapid
【知识点】选词填空；环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了在日常生活中践行绿色环保的三个措施：减少、再利用和回收。
long，长的，cloth，布料，ton，吨，third，第三，off，远离，develop，发展，short，短的，cause，引起，up，向上，rapid，迅速， into，成为，whether，是否
【点评】考查选词填空，注意根据提示词和上下文的逻辑关系，推测词意，注意基数词，每次发生，连词，形容词等用法。
47．句意：每天重复这三个词：减少，再利用和回收。根据reduce, reuse and recycle，可知是三个词，用third的基数词three表示三，修饰可数名词复数words。故填three。
48．句意：它既省钱又减少污染。此处缺少动词，根据Do not waste things，可知不浪费东西会造成更少的污染，cause，造成，引起，与saves保持一致用动词的第三人称单数形式causes。故填causes。
49．句意：当你不需要灯的时候，把灯关掉。根据when you do not need them，可知不需要时要关灯，turn off，关掉。故填off。
50．句意：在你买新东西之前，想想是否真的有必要，因为也许旧的也一样好！根据because maybe the old one is just as good，可知在买之前考虑是否有必要买，whether，是否，引导宾语从句。故填whether。
51．句意：尽可能长时间地使用东西。根据Look after them so that they will last，可知让东西尽可能久地使用，as long as possible，尽可能长时间地。故填long。
52．句意：最好使用瓷杯和布袋，因为它们可以使用多次。根据because they can be used many times，可知是使用可重复使用的布袋，cloth布，名词作定语修饰其后bags。故填cloth。
53．句意：虽然把东西变成别的东西需要能量，但总比扔掉或烧掉要好。根据change things into something else to be reused，可知此处用change ... into ..，把……变成……。故填into。
54．句意：我们每年扔掉数吨的垃圾，我们必须做出改变。根据We throw ... of rubbish away each year，可知此处表示垃圾的量，结合备选词ton表示吨，tons of，大量，许多。故填tons。
55．句意：为整个社区制定回收政策。根据a recycling policy，可推出是制定政策，develop制定， 研制；句中缺少主语，用动词原形开头，构成祈使句。句子开头首字母大写。故填Develop。
56．句意：我们不能期待迅速的变化，但让我们今天就采取这些简单的步骤，以便我们明天为我们的孙子和孙女们拯救这个世界。根据but let's take these simple steps today，可知不能期望有快速的变化，rapid，快速的，形容词作定语修饰change。故填rapid。
【答案】57．D
58．B
59．C
60．A
61．D
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是第八届校际音乐汇演和北山郊游日的海报，主要介绍活动的时间、地点、活动内容和注意事项等。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
57．细节题。根据All students are welcome to try out for the show at the audition(试演), which will be held on December 8 at 9 am in the school's Central Hall可知，本次试演将于12月8日上午9点在学校中央大厅举行，故选D。
58．细节题。根据please email Mr. Black, the secretary of the Music Club可知，布莱克先生是音乐俱乐部理解的秘书，故选B。
59．细节题。根据On Friday, December 11, we will be holding our North Hill Field Day可知，12月11日星期五，将举行北山郊游日，故选C。
60．细节题。根据Be sure to tell your children to bring cameras and take pictures可知，一定要告诉你的孩子带上相机拍照。故选A。
61．细节题。根据The purpose of the day is for our school to get together for an enjoyable two-hour activity可知，这一天的目的是让我们学校聚在一起，享受两个小时的活动。故选D。
【答案】62．D
63．C
64．A
65．B
66．C
【知识点】体育竞技类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了散步的好处。散步能让人变得健康或保持健康，而且很健康，不需要特殊技能或设备，可以在任何地方进行。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
62．细节题。根据Well, a new study says that is not true. It finds out that walking may be as good for us as running可知，一项新的研究表明散步和跑步一样好，故选D。
63．细节题。根据Walking needs no special skills or equipment. You can do it anywhere. It fits easily into your daily schedule可知， Russell Pate博士说散步是人们所能做的最简单、最安全的运动之一，这是因为散步不需要特殊技能或设备，我们可以在任何地方进行。故选C。
64．词义猜测题。根据You can do it anywhere，可知在任何地方都可以散步，不需要运动器材，equipment意为器材。故选A。
65．细节题。根据Walking seems to have all of the advantages and none of the disadvantages of running.”可知走路似乎拥有跑步的所有优势是正确的。故选B。
66．推断题根据If you want to get healthy or stay healthy, there is one easy activity for you — walking可知，散步可以让人变得健康，能让人保持健康，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了倡议人们多散步。故选C。
【答案】67．Yes, it is.
68．After reading about minimalism, the writer felt encouraged to solve the problem. /After reading about minimalism.
69．The writer sold some of the CDs and books online. /By selling them online.
70．The main idea behind minimalism is to cut down what you own and really value the things you have. /To cut down what you own and really value the things you have.
71．Because we are often told that it is better to have more things.
【知识点】任务型阅读；社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了极简主义的理念。极简主义背后的主要思想是减少你拥有的东西，真正珍惜你拥有的东西，做一个极简主义者不容易，因为我们经常被告知拥有更多的东西更好。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
67．根据My bedroom is often in a mess可知我的卧室经常一团糟，所以作者的卧室经常乱七八糟，故是肯定回答，故填Yes, it is。
68．根据After reading about minimalism, I felt encouraged to solve my problem，可知在读了关于简约主义的书之后，我觉得应该去解决我的问题，故填After reading about minimalism, the writer felt encouraged to solve the problem. /After reading about minimalism。
69．根据I sold some of the CDs and books online，可知我在网上卖了一些CD和书，故填The writer sold some of the CDs and books online. /By selling them online。
70．根据The main idea behind minimalism is to cut down what you own and really value the things you have.可知简约主义背后的主要思想是减少你拥有的东西，真正珍惜你拥有的东西，故填The main idea behind minimalism is to cut down what you own and really value the things you have. /To cut down what you own and really value the things you have。
71．根据It's not easy to be a minimalist. We are often told that it is better to have more things，可知成为一个极简主义者并不容易，因为我们经常被告知，拥有更多的东西更好，故答案是Because we are often told that it is better to have more things。
【答案】72．ancient times；73．by throwing and catching diabolo it##by throwing and catching diabolo；74．so that##in order that；75．Kicking shuttlecocks；76．were controlled by
【知识点】任务型阅读；社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文向我们介绍古代儿童们玩乐的几种方式。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
72．根据During ancient times, children didn't have much to enjoy themselves和后文内容可知，本文介绍的是古代儿童们玩乐的几种方式。故填ancient times。
73．根据By throwing and catching diabolo on ropes, the high-speed rotating(旋转) diabolo would make a sound可知，通过抛出和捕获空竹绳索，高速旋转的空竹会发出声音。故填by throwing and catching diabolo it/by throwing and catching diabolo。
74．根据During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China, and it was often played in winter to keep warm.可知，清朝时期，踢石球在中国北方是一项流行的运动，人们经常在冬天踢石球来保暖。so that/in order that，为了，故填so that/in order that。
75．根据Kicking shuttlecocks可知，本段介绍踢毽子，故填Kicking shuttlecocks。
76．根据There was light behind a large white screen on the table, the player controlled puppets and told stories可知，桌子上的白色大屏幕后面有灯光，玩家控制木偶，讲故事。故填were controlled by。
77．【答案】Possible Version 1：
How can we have a successful middle school life
Hi, everyone! I have something to share with you. As we all know, it's important to have a healthy, happy and successful middle school life. Here are my opinions on how to do it well.
First of all, we are supposed to learn to study wisely. Listen to the teacher carefully in class, and take notes carefully. If there is something difficult that you can't understand, you should talk to your friends and teachers often, and try to get help from them. Getting on well with your classmates will make you have an unforgettable memory. Treasure the valuable friendship. What's more, we should communicate well with our parents, who love us most. Tell them about your thoughts and feelings. Last but not least, it's necessary to have good habits. You'd better go to bed early and have enough sleep. It will keep you active during the day. Doing exercise and eating healthy food are also important.
Well, all in all, I hope all of you have a successful middle school life.
Possible Version 2：
How can we have a successful middle school life
Hi, everyone! I have something to share with you. I will go to high school this year. The middle school life means a lot to me. Now I'd like to talk about my experience in my middle school life.
First, you should learn about some good ways to improve your schoolwork. You should listen to the teachers carefully in class, finish your homework in time and correct your mistakes in your homework. Don't give up easily and you will get good grades at last.
Second, you need to make friends with your teachers and parents. They will help you out when you are in trouble. Don't be afraid of telling them about your problems. They may sometimes be strict with you because they love you and hope you will become good children as well as good students. You should learn to communicate with them well.
Finally, you must be healthy and strong in order to continue your study and life in senior high school. So doing sports is also very important. Learn to have good habits and eat healthily. I hope you will have a successful middle school life in next three years.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文，难忘的初中生活即将结束，回顾这段时光，相信你在许多方面取得了不少进步，比如，生活技能的获得、学习方法的掌握、良好习惯的养成…… 请你根据自己的经验，以"How can we have a successful middle school life"为题，结合以下要点与即将步入初中的学弟学妹们谈谈如何成功地度过初中生活。需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要适当添加内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。
【点评】本文结构紧凑，语言简练，要点齐全，文中have something to do，share with，all in all等词汇的使用，使上下文意连接紧密 ，本文还采用了丰富的句型，比如运用了定语从句，条件状语从句If there is something difficult that you can't understand, you should talk to your friends and teachers often, and try to get help from them 等复合句，大大增加了信息的容量，使文章表达更有逻辑性，也更富有条理。
辽宁省阜新市2021年中考英语真题
一、单项选择，从下面各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。（共15分，每小题1分）
1． The ____ of this kind of electric car is not high, many young people can afford it.
A．size B．price C．space D．cloth
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这种电动汽车的价格不高，许多年轻人可以支付得起。A尺寸，B价格，C空间，D布料，根据young people can afford it，可知价格不高，故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意识记price的用法。
2． This week's match is more relaxing. The word "relaxing" is pronounced ____.
A．/r 'l ks / B．/'r l ks /
C．/r 'l ks / D．/re'l ks /
【答案】A
【知识点】辨音
【解析】【分析】句意：这一周的比赛更放松。relaxing的发音是/r 'l ks /。relaxing，形容词，放松的，音标是/r 'l ks /，故选A。
【点评】考查辨音，注意识记relaxing的发音是/r 'l ks /的用法。
3． My uncle will come to Beijing by high-speed train from Fuxin this weekend. We'll meet ____ at Chaoyang Railway Station.
A．he B．she C．him D．her
【答案】C
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我的叔叔这周末要从阜新乘坐高铁来北京。我们要在朝阳火车站接他。A他，主格，B她，主格，C他，宾格，D她，宾格，meet动词后缺少宾格做宾语。根据uncle可知用him指代第三人称单数的男生，故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意识记him的用法。
4． — Would you like some coffee, please
—Yes, and please get some sugar. I prefer coffee ____ sugar.
A．for B．with C．to D．from
【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——请问你想喝些咖啡吗？——是的请再加一些糖。我愿意喝加了糖的咖啡。A为了，B有，C到，D来自，根据please get some sugar，可知是有糖的咖啡，故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意识记with的用法。
5． The man in my room ____ be my brother. He is still in France.
A．couldn't B．mustn't C．needn't D．can't
【答案】D
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在我房间里的男人不可能是我的哥哥。他还在法国。A不能，过去式，B禁止，C不必，D不可能，根据He is still in France，可知不可能是我的哥哥，表示对现在的推测，故用can't，故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记can't的用法。
6． Nothing is ____ if you put your heart into it.
A．impossible B．useful C．different D．necessary
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你用心的话，没有什么是不可能的。A不可能的，B有用的，C不同的，D必要的。根据if you put your heart into it，可知如果你用心的话，没有什么是不可能的，故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意识记impossible的用法。
7． Hurry up, John, ____ you will be late for school.
A．and B．but C．or D．so
【答案】C
【知识点】祈使句+and(or)+陈述句；连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：快点，约翰，否则你上学会迟到。A并且，B但是，C或者，D所以，祈使句+or+将来时的句子，表示转折关系，固定搭配，故选C。
【点评】考查词辨析，注意识记祈使句+or+将来时的句子的用法。
8． Vienna is famous for having many great musicians. ____, Mozart wrote hundreds of wonderful pieces of music there.
A．For example B．In fact
C．As a result D．In my opinion
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：维也纳以拥有许多伟大的音乐家而闻名。例如，莫扎特在那里创作了数百首美妙的音乐。A例如，B事实上，C结果，D在我看来，Mozart是many great musicians中的一个。此处举例。故用For example，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记For example的用法。
9． Mike lives ____ from school of all the students, so he always takes a bus to school.
A．far B．farther C．further D．the farthest
【答案】D
【知识点】最高级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意：麦克是所有学生中离学校住的最远的。所以他总是乘公共汽车去上学。A副词原级，B比较级，C比较级，D最高级，of all是最高级标志。故用the farthest，故选D。
【点评】考查最高级，注意识记of all是最高级标志的用法。
10． —____ do you read Duowei Reading books, Jack
—Once a week.
A．How much B．How often C．How long D．How soon
【答案】B
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——杰克，你多久读一次Duowei？——一周一次。how long，多久，提问时间，how soon，多久才，提问提问将来时的瞬间动词，how often，多久一次，提问频率，How much，多少，修饰不可数名词，根据回答一周一次，可知提问频率用how often ，故选B。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析，注意识记How often的用法。
11． Compared to the Western countries, ____ safe it is to live in China!
A．what B．what a C．how D．what an
【答案】C
【知识点】how引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意：和西方国家相比，住在中国多么的安全啊！根据句子结构为形容词+主语+谓语，可知此处是感叹句的语序，how感叹形容词或副词，what+不定冠词，感叹名词单数，what感叹不可数名词，safe是形容词，故用How引导感叹句，故选C。
【点评】考查感叹句，注意识记How修饰形容词你都感叹句的用法。
12． We will play football if it ____ this Saturday.
A．doesn't snow B．won't snow C．isn't snowing D．didn't snow
【答案】A
【知识点】一般现在时代替一般将来时；条件状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：如果这个周六不下雪，我们就会踢足球。A一般现在时，B一般将来时，C现在进行时，D一般过去时，if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时表示将来，故选A。
【点评】考查时态，注意识记一般现在时的用法。
13． —What were you doing at 7:00 yesterday evening, Lisa
—I ____ up the kitchen with my mother.
A．clean B．cleaned C．was cleaning D．am cleaning
【答案】C
【知识点】过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：——丽莎，昨天晚上七点你在做什么？——我那时正在和妈妈在厨房打扫卫生。A动词原形，B过去式，C过去进行时，D现在进行时，at 7:00 yesterday evening是过去进行时的标志词，故用过去进行时was/were+现在分词，故选C。
【点评】考查时态，注意识记过去进行时的用法。
14． —Excuse me, do you know ____
—Well, go along this street and turn right. It's on the left.
A．how can I get to the bank
B．where I can find a restaurant
C．when I can find a restaurant
D．what can I do next
【答案】B
【知识点】连接代词或连接副词引导；宾语从句的陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：——请问你知道我在哪里，能找到饭店吗？——哦，沿着这条街一直走，然后右转，他就在左侧。宾语从句的语句是疑问词加陈述句语序。排除选项A和D，根据回答go along this street and turn right. It's on the left，可知提问地点，疑问词用where，故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意识记宾语从句的语句是疑问词加陈述句语序，where的用法。
15． —Hello. May I speak to Kate
—Hello. ____.
A．My name's Kate B．I'm Kate
C．Kate is me D．This is Kate speaking
【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——你好，我可以和凯特通话吗？——你好，我是凯特。A我的名字是凯特，B我是凯特，自我介绍，C凯特是我，D我是凯特。打电话用语，根据May I speak to Kate，可知是打电话用语回答用This is Kate speaking，故选D。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意识记This is Kate speaking的用法。
二、补全对话（共10分，每小题1分）
(A)从下面所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面对话，其中有两个多余选项。
A: Good afternoon. 　16． 　
B: Yes. I'd like to buy a shirt for my grandfather.
A: What a nice boy you are! 　17． 　
B: Size L.
A: OK. What about this one
B: 　18． 　 Have you got any other colours
A: Oh, yes. We have also got blue, brown and black.
B: Can I have a look at the blue ones Blue is my grandfather's favourite colour.
A: Sure. Here you are.
B: It looks nice. 　19． 　
A: Ninety-nine yuan.
B: Oh, that's too much.
A: 　20． 　 There's a sale on today. Everything is half price.
B: OK. I'll take it.
A. What size would you like
B. Can I help you
C. Well, I'm afraid this is a bit small.
D. What's the matter with you
E. But wait a minute!
F. Sorry, he doesn't like white.
G. How much does it cost
【答案】16．B；17．A；18．F；19．G；20．E
【知识点】补全对话；七选五题型；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是购物的一段对话。
A. What size would you like 你想要多大尺寸的？
B. Can I help you 我能帮你吗？
C. Well, I'm afraid this is a bit small.恐怕这个有点小。
D. What's the matter with you 你怎么了？
E. But wait a minute!但是等一下！
F. Sorry, he doesn't like white.对不起，他不喜欢白色。
G. How much does it cost 它要多少钱？
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，寻找上下文相关信息，答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
16．根据Yes. I'd like to buy a shirt for my grandfather对我想给我爷爷买件衬衫，可知应是Can I help you 我能帮你吗，是服务行业用语，故选B。
17．根据Size L.可知应是What size would you like 你想要多大尺寸的，故选A。
18．根据Have you got any other colours你有其他颜色的吗，可知应是Sorry, he doesn't like white.对不起，他不喜欢白色，故选F。
19．根据Ninety-nine yuan，可知应是How much does it cost 它要多少钱，故选G。
20．根据that's too much，太贵了，和There's a sale on today. Everything is half price今天有大减价。所有东西都半价，可知应是But wait a minute!但是等一下，故选E。
(B)用适当的句子、短语或单词完成对话，使对话完整正确。
Daming: Hi, Tony. What are you up to
Tony: Hi, Daming. I've just made a model spaceship for our school project.
Daming: I'm not sure how to make it. 　21． 　
Tony: Sure, no problem. Have you heard the news Scientists have sent a spaceship to Mars.
Daming: 　22． 　 yet
Tony: Yes, it has arrived already. That's why it's on the news.
Daming: Are there any astronauts in the spaceship
Tony: 　23． 　.
Daming: Why not Astronauts have already been to the moon.
Tony: Yes, but no one has been to Mars yet. Lots of scientists are working hard in order to send astronauts to Mars one day.
Daming: That's interesting! 　24． 　 information on space travel
Tony: You can go online to search for information.
Daming: I will. 　25． 　, Tony.
【答案】21．Can you help me；22．Has it arrived；23．No, (there aren't)；24．How can I get/search for；25．Thanks/Thank you【答案】
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】本文是对话，两个人从制作宇宙飞船模型谈到了科学家已向火星发射了一艘宇宙飞船及航天事业的发展。
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个对话首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
21．根据I'm not sure how to make it我不确定怎么做，及答句中Sure, no problem，可推出不会制作宇宙飞船模型，要求助，你能帮我吗。故填Can you help me？
22．根据Yes, it has arrived already是的，它已经到达了，可知提问：已经达到了吗。故填Has it arrived？
23．根据Why not Astronauts have already been to the moon为什么不呢？宇航员已经去过月球了。可知要用否定回答，表示没有宇航员在宇宙飞船上。故填No, (there aren't)。
24．根据You can go online to search for information你可以上网去搜搜关于些事情的消息。可知问如何搜索信息，用how提问。故填How can I get/search for。
25．根据You can go online to search for information.可知对方提供了帮助，要表示感谢。故填Thanks/Thank you。
三、句意填空，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。（共5分，每小题1分）
26． I can look after 　 　 (I), although it won't be easy for me.
【答案】myself
【知识点】语法填空；反身代词
【解析】【分析】句意：我可以照顾自己，尽管对我来说不容易。I，主格，我，此处用反身代词表示照顾自己，主语是第一人称，反身代词是myself，我自己，故填myself。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记myself的用法。
27． The Smiths and my family live on the 　 　 (five) floor, we are good neighbours.
【答案】fifth
【知识点】语法填空；序数词
【解析】【分析】句意：史密斯一家和我家住在5楼，我们是好邻居。five是基数词，五，表示楼层用序数词。fifth是序数词，第五，故填fifth。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记fifth的用法。
28． When you lend the new camera to others, please tell them to use it 　 　 (proper).
【答案】properly
【知识点】语法填空；其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：当你把新相机借给别人的时候，请告诉他们要适当使用。proper，形容词，适当的，副词修饰动词use，properly，是副词，适当地，故填properly。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记副词修饰动词，properly的用法。
29． I want to think about it a bit longer before I make a 　 　 (decide).
【答案】decision
【知识点】语法填空；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：在我做决定之前，我想考虑久一点。不定冠词a修饰名词单数。decide，决定，是动词。decision是名词，决定，故填decision。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记不定冠词a修饰名词单数，decision的用法。
30． You'd better avoid 　 　 (make) such a mistake again in our daily life.
【答案】making
【知识点】语法填空；动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：你最好避免在我们的日常生活中再次犯这样的错误。make，动词，avoid doing，固定搭配，避免做某事，故用动名词，故填making。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记avoid doing的用法。
四、句子翻译，(A)根据下面所给中文完成句子翻译。（共6分，局部翻译2个小题，每小题1分；整句翻译2个小题，每小题2分）
31． 中国共产党于1921年7月1日成立。
The Communist Party of China 　 　 on 1st of July, 1921.
【答案】was founded##was set up
【知识点】汉译英；主谓一致；一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少：成立，set up/found，根据on 1st of July, 1921，可知时态是一般过去时，主语和谓语动词是被动关系，故用一般过去时被动语态，主语是专有名词，故助动词用was，founded是found的过去分词，set的过去分词是set，故答案为was founded/was set up。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记一般过去时被动语态,，主谓一致，set up/found的用法。
32． 他成功地解出了这道数学题。
He 　 　 the maths problem.
【答案】succeeded in working out##successfully worked out##was successful in working out
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；主谓一致；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少：成功的做了某事，succeed in doing sth=successfully do sth=be successful in doing sth，描述过去时态，用一般过去时，succeed是动词，故用过去式，work out，解答出，主语是第三人称单数，故be用was，故答案为。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记一般过去时，主谓一致，succeed in doing sth=successfully do sth=be successful in doing sth，work out的用法。
33． 健康比财富重要。
【答案】Health is more important than wealth.
【知识点】汉译英；比较级的一般句式；主谓一致
34． 不要在森林里生火。
【答案】Don't make (open) fires##Don't make a (an open) fire in the forest(s).
【知识点】汉译英；表示否定的祈使句；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据句意，可知缺少：不要做某事。Don't+动词原形，引导的否定祈使句，生火，make (open) fires=make a (an open) fire，在森林里，in the forest（s），故答案为Don't make (open) fires/ Don't make a (an open) fire in the forest(s).。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记否定祈使句，make (open) fires=make a (an open) fire的用法。
五、句子翻译，(B) 阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。（共4分，每小题2分）
阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。
Some inventions are very important. They make our life easy. Some inventions are just fun. Life is much more interesting with these inventions.
☆ A flower singing pleasant ( 令人愉快的) songs
A company in Japan invented a kind of singing flower. You can listen to music that comes through real flowers. Customers in restaurants can not only smell the beautiful roses, but also listen to pleasant music while eating. People in the dentist's office can look at pretty lilies (百合花) and listen to Strauss while having their teeth examined!
☆ A cup keeping the temperature
Drinking hot coffee may cause burns sometimes. Luckily, a company has invented a kind of cup that can keep water from being too hot or too cold. This cup can allow you to choose your comfortable temperature. You can even connect it to your phone to know about the temperature. It's really amazing.
Do you have your own ideas about inventions now
35．　 　
36．　 　
【答案】35．饭店里的顾客不仅能闻到美丽的玫瑰花香，而且在吃饭时也能听到美妙的音乐。【答案】
36．你甚至可以把它连接到你的手机上以便/去了解温度。
【知识点】英译汉；任务型阅读；日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一些使我们的生活更有趣的发明。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，英译汉，注意识记不定式做目的状语，not only , but also的用法。
35．Customers in restaurants，饭店里的顾客，can，能，not only , but also，不但......而且，smell the beautiful roses，闻到美丽的玫瑰花香，listen to pleasant music，听到美妙的音乐，while eating，在吃饭时，故答案为饭店里的顾客不仅能闻到美丽的玫瑰花香，而且在吃饭时也能听到美妙的音乐。
36．You，你 ，can even，甚至可以，connect it to your phone，把它连接到你的手机上， to know about the temperature，以便/去了解温度，不定式做目的状语。故答案为你甚至可以把它连接到你的手机上以便/去了解温度。
六、完形填空（共20分，每小题1分）
(A)根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
It's not always easy to discover oneself. From a young age, I had a strong sense of who I was to become, 37． an accident made me redefine (重审) myself.
To me, skating was above all. There was 38． in this world that filled my heart with such joy (快乐). I spent twenty-four hours a week practicing my 39． . It's helpful. It brought me first place medals in nearly every 40． .
Unluckily, in one show, I fell down and hurt myself badly. After several checks, the 41． told me that I couldn't return to my sport any more.
As my passion (激情) was 42． , I had little sense of who I was to become. And I became silent. I was afraid to speak in public. After eight months of suffering, something had to 43． . Instead of wasting my days sitting around painfully, I began to put my energy into local community service projects. By working 44． a swimming teacher and summer reading helper for kids in my spare time, I got an idea of who I wanted to become. After a few months, I spent time on my interest in the arts. Little by little, I 45． out of the shadow (阴影) and rebuilt my confidence.
Sometimes, some large rocks block (阻碍) our way. We can choose to stay behind or try to climb over. My accident was a rock 46． failed to stop me from reaching success. Today I'm a very confident person.
37．A． and B． but C． or D． so
38．A． everything B． something C． nothing D． anything
39．A． skills B． feelings C． thoughts D． habits
40．A． meeting B． exam C． concert D． competition
41．A． waiter B． doctor C． teacher D． driver
42．A． found out B． brought back
C． written down D． taken away
43．A． change B． remain C． leave D． arrive
44．A． to B． as C． in D． at
45．A． ran B． sang C． stood D． stepped
46．A． who B． what C． that D． whom
【答案】37．B；38．C；39．A；40．D；41．B；42．C；43．A；44．B；45．D；46．C
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述作者从小酷爱滑冰，但一次意外让作者失去了重返赛场的能力，他不得不重新思考自己的人生，最后他走出了阴影，再次找到了人生的方向。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
37．句意：从年轻的时候起，我就强烈地意识到自己要成为什么样的人，但是一场意外让我重新定义了自己。and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。根据I had a strong sense of who I was to become及an accident，可知前后是转折关系，所以这里用连词but。故选B。
38．句意：这个世界上没有什么东西能让我那么满心欢喜。everything每件事；something某事；nothing没事；anything任何事。根据前文skating was above all，可知作者对这项运动极度热爱，所以世界上没有什么东西可以带给作者那样的快乐了。用表示否定意义的nothing。故选C。
39．句意：我每周花二十四小时练习我的技巧。A技巧，B感觉，C思想，D习惯，此处指练习滑冰技巧，故选A。
40．句意：它给我带来了几乎所有比赛的第一名奖牌。meeting会议；competition比赛；concert音乐会；exam考试。根据It brought me first place medals，可知此处指滑冰给我带来了比赛中的奖牌。故选D。
41．句意：经过几次检查，医生告诉我，我不能再回到我的运动中。waiter服务员；teacher老师；doctor医生；driver司机。根据After several checks...I couldn't return to my sport any more，可知受伤后医生给我检查，告诉我不能再滑冰。故选B。
42．句意：因为我的热情被带走了，所以我对于自己将会成为什么人几乎没有感觉了。found out找出，查明；brought back带回来；written down写下；taken away带走。根据I had little sense of who I was to become可知，表达这次伤痛剥夺了我的热情，所以才会导致了我失去了方向，take away，表示拿走，剥夺，故选D。
43．句意：在九个月的痛苦之后，有些东西不得不改变了。change改变；leave离开；remain保持，arrive到达。根据后文I begin to put my energy into local community service projects，可知我不再浪费时间了而是去参加社区服务项目，说明一些事情发生了改变，用change。故选A。
44．句意：通过志愿为孩子们做游泳老师，我了解了自己想成为什么样的人。to到；爱上，as作为；In在……里面；at在。根据volunteering as swimming teacher for kids, I got an idea of...，可知通过做志愿者工作，我找到了人生的方向，用介词as。故选B。
45．句意：逐渐地，我走出了阴影，重建了我的自信。ran跑；stepped迈步；stood站立；sang唱。根据out of the shadow and rebuilt my confidence，可知表达一点一点走出了过去的阴影，用动词短语step out of，走出……。故选D。
46．句意：我的意外是一块无法阻止我走向成功的岩石。先行词是rock，在定语从句中做主语，指代物做主语用that，故选C。
(B)根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词）
long, cloth, ton, third, off, develop, short, cause, up, rapid, into, whether
How to be green
We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day, and it is harmful to our environment. Repeat these 　47． 　 words daily: reduce, reuse and recycle.
Reduce means "use less". Do not waste things. It saves money and 　48． 　 less pollution. Do not order more food than you can finish. Turn 　49． 　 the lights when you do not need them. Before you buy something new, think 　50． 　 it is really necessary because maybe the old one is just as good!
Reuse means "use again". Use things for as 　51． 　 as possible. Look after them so that they will last. Repair them if possible. Do not throw them away and buy new ones. Do not use paper cups or paper bags. It is better to use china cups and 　52． 　 bags because they can be used many times.
Recycle means "change things into something else to be reused". Although it takes energy to change things 　53． 　 something else, it is better than throwing things away or burning them. We throw 　54． 　 of rubbish away each year, and we have to make a change. Divide your rubbish into plastic, glass, paper and rubber. 　55． 　 a recycling policy for the whole community. Buy products such as recycled paper to help save trees.
We cannot hope for 　56． 　 change, but let's take these simple steps today so that we will save the world for our grandsons and granddaughters tomorrow.
【答案】47．three；48．causes；49．off；50．whether；51．long；52．cloth；53．into；54．tons；55．Develop；56．rapid
【知识点】选词填空；环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了在日常生活中践行绿色环保的三个措施：减少、再利用和回收。
long，长的，cloth，布料，ton，吨，third，第三，off，远离，develop，发展，short，短的，cause，引起，up，向上，rapid，迅速， into，成为，whether，是否
【点评】考查选词填空，注意根据提示词和上下文的逻辑关系，推测词意，注意基数词，每次发生，连词，形容词等用法。
47．句意：每天重复这三个词：减少，再利用和回收。根据reduce, reuse and recycle，可知是三个词，用third的基数词three表示三，修饰可数名词复数words。故填three。
48．句意：它既省钱又减少污染。此处缺少动词，根据Do not waste things，可知不浪费东西会造成更少的污染，cause，造成，引起，与saves保持一致用动词的第三人称单数形式causes。故填causes。
49．句意：当你不需要灯的时候，把灯关掉。根据when you do not need them，可知不需要时要关灯，turn off，关掉。故填off。
50．句意：在你买新东西之前，想想是否真的有必要，因为也许旧的也一样好！根据because maybe the old one is just as good，可知在买之前考虑是否有必要买，whether，是否，引导宾语从句。故填whether。
51．句意：尽可能长时间地使用东西。根据Look after them so that they will last，可知让东西尽可能久地使用，as long as possible，尽可能长时间地。故填long。
52．句意：最好使用瓷杯和布袋，因为它们可以使用多次。根据because they can be used many times，可知是使用可重复使用的布袋，cloth布，名词作定语修饰其后bags。故填cloth。
53．句意：虽然把东西变成别的东西需要能量，但总比扔掉或烧掉要好。根据change things into something else to be reused，可知此处用change ... into ..，把……变成……。故填into。
54．句意：我们每年扔掉数吨的垃圾，我们必须做出改变。根据We throw ... of rubbish away each year，可知此处表示垃圾的量，结合备选词ton表示吨，tons of，大量，许多。故填tons。
55．句意：为整个社区制定回收政策。根据a recycling policy，可推出是制定政策，develop制定， 研制；句中缺少主语，用动词原形开头，构成祈使句。句子开头首字母大写。故填Develop。
56．句意：我们不能期待迅速的变化，但让我们今天就采取这些简单的步骤，以便我们明天为我们的孙子和孙女们拯救这个世界。根据but let's take these simple steps today，可知不能期望有快速的变化，rapid，快速的，形容词作定语修饰change。故填rapid。
七、阅读理解，(A)根据短文内容，选出最佳选项。（共10分，每小题1分）
Passage 1阅读理解
The 8th Inter-School Musical Show! The school is hosting the 8th Inter-School Musical Show for Grades 9-11 on December 19 at Harrington Center, Bank Road at 9 am. All students are welcome to try out for the show at the audition (试演), which will be held on December 8 at 9 am in the school's Central Hall. For more information, please email Mr. Black, the secretary of the Music Club, at black123@. North Hill Field Day! Grades 7-9: 9:30-11:30 am Grades 10-12: 1:40-3:40 pm Dear parents, On Friday, December 11, we will be holding our North Hill Field Day. It will be a day of laughs and lots of fun. Be sure to tell your children to bring cameras and take pictures. The purpose of the day is for our school to get together for an enjoyable two-hour activity. There won't be any competitions among the students. The real reward (奖励) will be happiness and the feeling of participation (参与).
57．Where should you go if you want to try out for the show at the audition
A．North Hill. B．Harrington Center.
C．The Music Club. D．The school's Central Hall.
58．What does Mr. Black do
A．A teacher. B．A secretary. C．A director. D．A manager.
59．North Hill Field Day will be held on ____.
A．December 8 B．December 9 C．December 11 D．December 19
60．What should students take with them to take part in North Hill Field Day
A．Cameras. B．Sunglasses. C．Notebooks. D．Lunches.
61．The purpose of North Hill Field Day is to ____.
A．take part in the speaking competition
B．hand in a report of the trip
C．join a club after the trip
D．make the students enjoy the trip together
【答案】57．D
58．B
59．C
60．A
61．D
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是第八届校际音乐汇演和北山郊游日的海报，主要介绍活动的时间、地点、活动内容和注意事项等。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
57．细节题。根据All students are welcome to try out for the show at the audition(试演), which will be held on December 8 at 9 am in the school's Central Hall可知，本次试演将于12月8日上午9点在学校中央大厅举行，故选D。
58．细节题。根据please email Mr. Black, the secretary of the Music Club可知，布莱克先生是音乐俱乐部理解的秘书，故选B。
59．细节题。根据On Friday, December 11, we will be holding our North Hill Field Day可知，12月11日星期五，将举行北山郊游日，故选C。
60．细节题。根据Be sure to tell your children to bring cameras and take pictures可知，一定要告诉你的孩子带上相机拍照。故选A。
61．细节题。根据The purpose of the day is for our school to get together for an enjoyable two-hour activity可知，这一天的目的是让我们学校聚在一起，享受两个小时的活动。故选D。
Passage 2阅读理解
Walking
If you want to get healthy or stay healthy, there is one easy activity for you — walking. You may think that simply taking a walk is not enough to make a big difference. You may think that you need to do something like running to stay healthy. Well, a new study says that is not true. It finds out that walking may be as good for us as running.
Running is a high-impact (高强度的) activity and can be hard on the body. So, many people cannot run. Walking seems to have all of the advantages and none of the disadvantages of running.
Dr Russell Pate is a professor of exercise science at the Arnold School of Public Health at the University of South Carolina. He says, "Walking is one of the easiest and safest exercises a person can do. You do not need to learn a lot to get results. "
Walking needs no special skills or equipment. You can do it anywhere. It fits easily into your daily schedule (日程表). You can walk at work. You can walk if you want to go shopping. You can take the stairs instead of the lift.
Walking is a great exercise for beginners. If you are out of shape or getting back into shape after an illness or accident, walking is perfect. You can do a little at a time, or as we like to say, take baby steps.
62．The new study shows that ____.
A．running is better than walking
B．walking is the best way of exercising
C．walking and running are not good enough
D．walking is as good as running
63．Dr Russell Pate says walking is one of the easiest and safest exercises because ____.
A．walking is a high-impact activity and can be easy on the body
B．walking needs no skills
C．walking needs no special skills or equipment, and we can do it anywhere
D．walking has more advantages than running
64．What does the underlined word "equipment" in Paragraph 5 mean in Chinese
A．器材 B．食宿 C．机会 D．阶段
65．Which one is TRUE according to this passage
A．Walking is not good for a beginner.
B．Walking seems to have all of the advantages of running.
C．You'd better drive when you want to go shopping.
D．Walking does harm to all people after an illness or accident.
66．What is the writer's purpose of writing this passage
A．To tell people that they shouldn't walk more.
B．To tell people that walking is a waste of time.
C．To tell people that they should walk more.
D．To tell people that they don't need to run any more.
【答案】62．D
63．C
64．A
65．B
66．C
【知识点】体育竞技类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了散步的好处。散步能让人变得健康或保持健康，而且很健康，不需要特殊技能或设备，可以在任何地方进行。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
62．细节题。根据Well, a new study says that is not true. It finds out that walking may be as good for us as running可知，一项新的研究表明散步和跑步一样好，故选D。
63．细节题。根据Walking needs no special skills or equipment. You can do it anywhere. It fits easily into your daily schedule可知， Russell Pate博士说散步是人们所能做的最简单、最安全的运动之一，这是因为散步不需要特殊技能或设备，我们可以在任何地方进行。故选C。
64．词义猜测题。根据You can do it anywhere，可知在任何地方都可以散步，不需要运动器材，equipment意为器材。故选A。
65．细节题。根据Walking seems to have all of the advantages and none of the disadvantages of running.”可知走路似乎拥有跑步的所有优势是正确的。故选B。
66．推断题根据If you want to get healthy or stay healthy, there is one easy activity for you — walking可知，散步可以让人变得健康，能让人保持健康，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了倡议人们多散步。故选C。
八、阅读理解，(B)根据短文内容按要求完成任务。（共20分，每小题2分）
Passage 3根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
Becoming a Minimalist (极简主义者)
I have too many things. My bedroom is often in a mess. I have shelves with dirty books I never read and CDs I don't listen to. My drawers are filled with clothes I never wear. I was getting upset (心烦意乱的) that I never had any space in my bedroom. Then I read about minimalist. Minimalist suggests that you only keep the most necessary and important things and get rid of (处理掉) everything else. After reading about minimalism, I felt encouraged to solve my problem.
I started clearing out a lot of the things which I didn't use. I collected bags of clothes to give to charity (慈善机构). I sold some of the CDs and books online. Although I knew that I would never need these things again, I still found it very difficult to get rid of them. My brain tried to stop me from letting them go. I said to myself "I might need that in the future!" or "Won't I be sad if I lose that " But the thing was, I knew I couldn't keep everything.
After getting lots of things out of my room, I actually became quite excited to see the tidy room with some fresh space. And a tidy room also makes me have a clear mind! The main idea behind minimalism is to cut down what you own and really value the things you have. It's not easy to be a minimalist. We are often told that it is better to have more things. Advertisements try to make us believe that we will only be happy by spending more money buying more things. Of course, I'm not a perfect minimalist — I've only just started. I still own a lot of things which I don't really need, but I think this was a good start. In the future, I will be more mindful of what I buy. And I will continue to make an effort to get rid of what I don't need.
67．Is the writer's bedroom often in a mess
68．When did the writer feel encouraged to solve the problem
69．How did the writer get rid of some of the CDs and books
70．What is the main idea behind minimalism
71．Why is it not easy to be a minimalist
【答案】67．Yes, it is.
68．After reading about minimalism, the writer felt encouraged to solve the problem. /After reading about minimalism.
69．The writer sold some of the CDs and books online. /By selling them online.
70．The main idea behind minimalism is to cut down what you own and really value the things you have. /To cut down what you own and really value the things you have.
71．Because we are often told that it is better to have more things.
【知识点】任务型阅读；社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了极简主义的理念。极简主义背后的主要思想是减少你拥有的东西，真正珍惜你拥有的东西，做一个极简主义者不容易，因为我们经常被告知拥有更多的东西更好。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
67．根据My bedroom is often in a mess可知我的卧室经常一团糟，所以作者的卧室经常乱七八糟，故是肯定回答，故填Yes, it is。
68．根据After reading about minimalism, I felt encouraged to solve my problem，可知在读了关于简约主义的书之后，我觉得应该去解决我的问题，故填After reading about minimalism, the writer felt encouraged to solve the problem. /After reading about minimalism。
69．根据I sold some of the CDs and books online，可知我在网上卖了一些CD和书，故填The writer sold some of the CDs and books online. /By selling them online。
70．根据The main idea behind minimalism is to cut down what you own and really value the things you have.可知简约主义背后的主要思想是减少你拥有的东西，真正珍惜你拥有的东西，故填The main idea behind minimalism is to cut down what you own and really value the things you have. /To cut down what you own and really value the things you have。
71．根据It's not easy to be a minimalist. We are often told that it is better to have more things，可知成为一个极简主义者并不容易，因为我们经常被告知，拥有更多的东西更好，故答案是Because we are often told that it is better to have more things。
Passage 4根据短文内容完成表格。
During ancient times, children didn't have much to enjoy themselves. What did they do for fun in their childhood Let's have a look!
★ Playing diabolo Diabolo passed down to ordinary people during the Ming Dynasty. It was always made of bamboo and wood, and was hollow (空心的) in the center. By throwing and catching diabolo on ropes, the high-speed rotating (旋转) diabolo would make a sound.
★ Playing stone balls During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China, and it was often played in winter to keep warm. Stones were carved (刻) into small balls and kicked.
★ Kicking shuttlecocks Shuttlecock kicking appeared in the Han Dynasty. People used chicken feathers (羽毛), coins and cotton cloth to make a shuttlecock. It was kicked in groups of three or four during walking or running.
★ Watching shadow plays Watching shadow plays was very popular during the Tang and Song dynasties. Shadow puppets (木偶) were made from the leather of donkeys (驴皮). There was light behind a large white screen on the table, the player controlled puppets and told stories. The movement could be seen from the other side of the screen.
Four ways to have fun during 　72． 　
Playing diabolo It was made of bamboo and wood, and it was hollow in the center. The high-speed rotating diabolo would make a sound 　73． 　 on ropes.
Playing stone balls People carved stones into small balls. In the northern part of China during the Qing Dynasty, people played stone balls in winter 　74． 　 they could keep warm.
　75． 　 A shuttlecock was made of feathers, coins and cotton cloth. It was kicked in groups of three or four.
Watching shadow plays Shadow puppets were made from the leather of donkeys. The puppets 　76． 　 the player behind the white screen with the light on. People could watch shadow plays from the other side of the screen.
【答案】72．ancient times；73．by throwing and catching diabolo it##by throwing and catching diabolo；74．so that##in order that；75．Kicking shuttlecocks；76．were controlled by
【知识点】任务型阅读；社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文向我们介绍古代儿童们玩乐的几种方式。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
72．根据During ancient times, children didn't have much to enjoy themselves和后文内容可知，本文介绍的是古代儿童们玩乐的几种方式。故填ancient times。
73．根据By throwing and catching diabolo on ropes, the high-speed rotating(旋转) diabolo would make a sound可知，通过抛出和捕获空竹绳索，高速旋转的空竹会发出声音。故填by throwing and catching diabolo it/by throwing and catching diabolo。
74．根据During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China, and it was often played in winter to keep warm.可知，清朝时期，踢石球在中国北方是一项流行的运动，人们经常在冬天踢石球来保暖。so that/in order that，为了，故填so that/in order that。
75．根据Kicking shuttlecocks可知，本段介绍踢毽子，故填Kicking shuttlecocks。
76．根据There was light behind a large white screen on the table, the player controlled puppets and told stories可知，桌子上的白色大屏幕后面有灯光，玩家控制木偶，讲故事。故填were controlled by。
九、书面表达（共10分）
77． 根据要求完成作文
难忘的初中生活即将结束，回顾这段时光，相信你在许多方面取得了不少进步，比如，生活技能的获得、学习方法的掌握、良好习惯的养成…… 请你根据自己的经验，以"How can we have a successful middle school life "为题，结合以下要点与即将步入初中的学弟学妹们谈谈如何成功地度过初中生活。
提示：1. 学习方法上的建议。2. 与老师、同学融洽相处的方式。3. 与父母之间的沟通。4. 生活及身体健康方面的提示。
要求：1. 短文中应包括不少于上述三项内容，可适当增加细节。2. 语言连贯，语法正确，书写规范。3. 文中不得出现真实的校名与人名，词数在60-80词左右。
How can we have a successful middle school life
Hi, everyone! I have something to share with you.
【答案】Possible Version 1：
How can we have a successful middle school life
Hi, everyone! I have something to share with you. As we all know, it's important to have a healthy, happy and successful middle school life. Here are my opinions on how to do it well.
First of all, we are supposed to learn to study wisely. Listen to the teacher carefully in class, and take notes carefully. If there is something difficult that you can't understand, you should talk to your friends and teachers often, and try to get help from them. Getting on well with your classmates will make you have an unforgettable memory. Treasure the valuable friendship. What's more, we should communicate well with our parents, who love us most. Tell them about your thoughts and feelings. Last but not least, it's necessary to have good habits. You'd better go to bed early and have enough sleep. It will keep you active during the day. Doing exercise and eating healthy food are also important.
Well, all in all, I hope all of you have a successful middle school life.
Possible Version 2：
How can we have a successful middle school life
Hi, everyone! I have something to share with you. I will go to high school this year. The middle school life means a lot to me. Now I'd like to talk about my experience in my middle school life.
First, you should learn about some good ways to improve your schoolwork. You should listen to the teachers carefully in class, finish your homework in time and correct your mistakes in your homework. Don't give up easily and you will get good grades at last.
Second, you need to make friends with your teachers and parents. They will help you out when you are in trouble. Don't be afraid of telling them about your problems. They may sometimes be strict with you because they love you and hope you will become good children as well as good students. You should learn to communicate with them well.
Finally, you must be healthy and strong in order to continue your study and life in senior high school. So doing sports is also very important. Learn to have good habits and eat healthily. I hope you will have a successful middle school life in next three years.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文，难忘的初中生活即将结束，回顾这段时光，相信你在许多方面取得了不少进步，比如，生活技能的获得、学习方法的掌握、良好习惯的养成…… 请你根据自己的经验，以"How can we have a successful middle school life"为题，结合以下要点与即将步入初中的学弟学妹们谈谈如何成功地度过初中生活。需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要适当添加内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。
【点评】本文结构紧凑，语言简练，要点齐全，文中have something to do，share with，all in all等词汇的使用，使上下文意连接紧密 ，本文还采用了丰富的句型，比如运用了定语从句，条件状语从句If there is something difficult that you can't understand, you should talk to your friends and teachers often, and try to get help from them 等复合句，大大增加了信息的容量，使文章表达更有逻辑性，也更富有条理。

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