山东省济南市钢城区2022-2023学年六年级上学期开学考试英语试题
一、听力测试
1. 听录音,在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。
A.It' s a cake. B.It' s an orange. C.It' s a ruler.
【答案】A
【知识点】句子理解
【解析】【听力原文】It' s a cake.
【分析】根据句子It' s a cake. 这是一个蛋糕。结合选项,只有选项A符合题意,故选A。
【点评】考查听录音选句子,首先看懂选项,注意听关键词cake。
2. 听录音,在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。
A.What' s your name
B.How are you
C.Where' s the map
【答案】A
【知识点】句子理解
【解析】【听力原文】What' s your name
【分析】根据句子What' s your name 你叫什么名字?结合选项,只有选项A符合题意,故选A。
【点评】考查听录音选句子,注意听关键词name。
3. 听录音,在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。
A.This is my friend.
B.Those are my brothers.
C.That is my father.
【答案】C
【知识点】句子理解
【解析】【听力原文】That is my father.
【分析】根据句子That is my father. 那是我的父亲。结合选项,只有选项C符合题意,故选C。
【点评】考查听录音选句子,注意听关键词father。
4. 听录音,在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。
A.Do you have a baseball
B.Are these your books
C.Is the kite red
【答案】A
【知识点】句子理解
【解析】【听力原文】Do you have a baseball
【分析】根据句子Do you have a baseball 你有棒球吗?结合选项,只有选项A符合题意,故选A。
【点评】考查听录音选句子,注意听关键词baseball。
5. 听录音,在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。
A.What color is it
B.What' s this in English
C.Where' s my schoolbag
【答案】C
【知识点】句子理解
【解析】【听力原文】Where' s my schoolbag
【分析】根据句子Where' s my schoolbag 我的书包在哪里?结合选项,只有选项C符合题意,故选C。
【点评】考查听录音选句子,注意听关键词schoolbag。
二、在录音中,你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。
6. What' s that
A.It' s a pencil.
B.It' s a pencil case.
C.It' s a pen.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Is that a pen
M: No, it' s a pencil case.
【分析】句意:那是什么?根据句子it' s a pencil case. 这是一个铅笔盒。可知那是一个铅笔盒,故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解,首先看懂问题,注意听关键词pencil。
7. What' s her name
A.Yes, she is. B.She' s Jane. C.She' s Kate.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi! Mike. What' s her name
W: She' s Jane.
【分析】句意:她叫什么名字?根据句子She' s Jane. 她是Jane。可知她叫Jane,故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解,注意听关键词Jane。
8. What does the boy have
A.A soccer ball. B.A basketball. C.A volleyball.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Do you have a soccer ball, Tom
M: No, I don' t. But I have a basketball.
【分析】句意:这个男孩有什么?根据句子But I have a basketball. 但是我有一个篮球。可知这个男孩有一个篮球,故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解,注意听关键词basketball。
9. How much is the red hat
A.It' s ten dollars.
B.It' s fifteen dollars.
C.It' s five dollars.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: How much is the red hat
W: It' s five dollars.
M: What about the black one
W: It' s ten dollars.
【分析】句意:这顶红帽子多少钱?根据句子It' s five dollars. 五美元。可知红色帽子是五美元,故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解,注意听关键词five。
10. Where is the notebook
A.It' s in the room.
B.It' s on the sofa.
C.It' s on the bed.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Come on, Jack!
M: Oh, no! Where' s my notebook
W: Is it on the sofa
M: Yes, it is.
【分析】句意:笔记本在哪里?根据句子Is it on the sofa 它在沙发上吗?以及答句Yes, it is. 是的,它是。可知笔记本在沙发上,故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解,注意听关键词sofa。
三、在录音中,你将听到一段对话,对话后有五个小题,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话读两遍。
听对话回答下列问题
11.What' s the boy' s name
A.Tom. B.Bob. C.Jim.
12.How' s Cindy
A.She' s fine. B.This is Cindy. C.She isn' t well.
13.What color is Cindy' s ruler
A.Blue. B.Yellow. C.Black and white.
14.What color is Eric' s ruler
A.Blue. B.Orange. C.Black and white.
15.What' s Eric' s phone number
A.555-4983. B.555-4863. C.555-4938.
【答案】11.B
12.A
13.A
14.C
15.A
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】Bob: Hello, Cindy.
Cindy: Hi, Bob.
Bob: How are you today
Cindy: I' m fine, thank you. And you
Bob: I' m OK. Look, what' s this in English
Cindy: It' s a ruler.
Bob: What color is it
Cindy: It' s black and white.
Bob: Is this your ruler
Cindy: No, it' s Eric' s ruler. My ruler is blue.
Bob: What' s his phone number
Cindy: It' s 555-4983.
【分析】对话主要介绍了Cindy和Bob在谈论尺子是谁的以及Eric的电话号码等信息。
【点评】考查听力理解能力,首先看懂问题,注意听关键词,选出正确答案。
11.根据句子Hi, Bob. 嗨,鲍勃。可知这个男孩的名字是鲍勃,故选B。
12.根据句子I' m fine, thank you. 我很好,谢谢。可知Cindy感觉很好,故选A。
13.根据句子My ruler is blue. 我的尺子是蓝色的。可知Cindy的尺子是蓝色的,故选A。
14.根据句子It' s black and white. 它是黑白相间的。可知Eric的尺子是黑白相间的,故选C。
15.根据句子It' s 555-4983. 它是555-4983。可知Eric的电话号码是555-4983,故选A。
四、在录音中,你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文读两遍。
听短文回答下列问题
16.Does Jim have a volleyball
A.Yes, he has. B.No, he doesn' t. C.No, he hasn' t.
17.How many new friends does Jim have
A.Three. B.Four C.Five.
18.What does his mother do
A.She' s a doctor.
B.She' s a teacher.
C.She' s a worker.
19.Where is his mother
A.In China. B.In America. C.In Canada.
20.What does Jim' s mother like
A.She likes fruit.
B.She likes chicken.
C.She likes ice-cream.
【答案】16.B
17.C
18.A
19.C
20.A
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】My name is Jim Allan Green. I am an American boy. There are five people in my family. I am in a Chinese school with my father in China. I have five new friends here. My friend gave me a basketball. I often play basketball with them. My mother is a doctor. She works in Canada. She doesn' t like chicken, she likes fruit and vegetables.
【分析】本文主要介绍了Jim一家人的相关信息。
【点评】考查听力理解能力,首先看懂问题,然后根据问题在原文中找到依据,选出正确答案。
16.根据句子My friend gave me a basketball. I often play basketball with them. 我朋友给了我一个篮球。我经常和他们一起打篮球。可知Jim没有排球,故选B。
17.根据句子I have five new friends here. 我在这里有五个新朋友。可知Jim有五个新朋友,故选C。
18.根据句子My mother is a doctor. 我妈妈是一名医生。可知他的妈妈是医生,故选A。
19.根据句子My mother is a doctor. She works in Canada. 我妈妈是一名医生。她在加拿大工作。可知他的妈妈在加拿大,故选C。
20.根据句子My mother is a doctor. She works in Canada. She doesn' t like chicken, she likes fruit and vegetables. 我妈妈是一名医生。她在加拿大工作。她不喜欢鸡肉,她喜欢水果和蔬菜。可知Jim的妈妈喜欢水果,故选A。
五、完形填空 阅读短文,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳选项。
完形填空 阅读短文,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳选项。
Hello, my name 21. Betty, I' m 22. English girl. I' m 13 and I' m in No. 8 Middle School. I have many good 23. at school. They are 24. to me. After class, we 25. in our school, we all love volleyball.
My telephone 26. is 524-6193. This is a 27. of my family. This is my 28. , Mike Brown. And this is my mother, 29. . The girl is my sister, and 30. is 15. Oh, 31. is that woman(女子)next to my father She is my 32. . She is my father' s sister. My grandparents 33. in the photo. They are in Shanghai. Diandian is our dog, it' s black 34. white.
I 35. my school and family.
21.A. am B. is C. are D. be
22.A. / B. a C. the D. an
23.A. pencils B. friends C. sisters D. books
24.A. nice B. welcome C. bad D. same
25.A. think B. call C. know D. play
26.A. color B. name C. number D. mother
27.A. hat B. map C. quilt D. photo
28.A. father B. school C. day D. sister
29.A. Brown B. Brown Jenny
C. Brown Green D. Jenny Brown
30.A. А. it B. she C. he D. you
31.A. when B. who C. what D. where
32.A. sister B. aunt C. cousin D. brother
33.A. isn' t B. are C. aren' t D. is
34.A. and B. or C. but D. too
35.A. meet B. find C. help D. love
【答案】21.B;22.D;23.B;24.A;25.D;26.C;27.D;28.A;29.D;30.B;31.B;32.B;33.C;34.A;35.D
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要作者通过一张家庭照,介绍了自己的家人。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
21.句意:你好,我的名字是贝蒂,我是一个英国女孩。A:am是,用于第一人称后;B:is单数形式;C:are复数形式;D:be动词原形。根据主语my name,我的名字,单数形式,可知be动词应用is,故选B。
22.句意:你好,我的名字是贝蒂,我是一个英国女孩。A:/零冠词;B:a用于以辅音音素发音的单词前;C:the表示特指;D:an用于以元音音素发音的单词前。根据空格后English girl为单数形式,英国的女孩,此处没有特指,且English是以元音音素发音的单词前,应用an修饰,故选D。
23.句意:我在学校有很多好朋友。A:pencils铅笔;B:friends朋友;C:sisters姐妹;D:books书。根据下文we all love volleyball. 我们都喜欢排球。可知此处是指我有很多好朋友,应用friends,故选B。
24.句意:他们对我很好。A:nice好的;B:welcome受欢迎的;C:bad坏的;D:same相同的。根据上文good friends,好朋友,可知此处是指朋友们对我很好,应用nice,故选A。
25.句意:下课后,我们在学校玩,我们都喜欢排球。A:think认为;B:call呼叫;C:know知道;D:play玩。根据下文we all love volleyball. 我们都喜欢排球。可知此处是指下课后一起玩,应用play,故选D。
26.句意:我的电话是524-6193。A:color颜色;B:name名字;C:number数字;D:mother母亲。根据空格后524-6193,可知此处是指电话号码,应用number,故选C。
27.句意:这是我的全家福。A:hat帽子;B:map地图;C:quilt被子;D:photo照片。根据下文And this is my mother. 这是我妈妈。可知此处是指这是一张全家福,应用photo,故选D。
28.句意:这是我父亲,迈克·布朗。A:father父亲;B:school学校;C:day天;D:sister姐妹。根据下文And this is my mother. 这是我妈妈。可知此处是指这是我的父亲,应用father,故选A。
29.句意:这是我妈妈,珍妮·布朗。A:Brown布朗;B:Brown Jenny布朗珍妮;C:Brown Green布朗格林;D:Jenny Brown珍妮布朗。根据上文And this is my mother. 这是我妈妈。以及上文Mike Brown,可知妈妈的名字是Jenny Brown,故选D。
30.句意:这个女孩是我的妹妹,她15岁。A:А. it它;B:she她;C:he他;D:you你。根据上文The girl is my sister. 这个女孩是我的妹妹。可知此处是指她是15岁,应用she,故选B。
31.句意:哦,我父亲旁边的那个女人是谁?A:when什么时候;B:who谁;C:what什么;D:where在哪里。根据下文She is my father' s sister. 她是我父亲的妹妹。可知此处询问那个女子是谁,应用who,故选B。
32.句意:她是我的阿姨。A:sister姐妹;B:aunt姑姑;C:cousin堂兄;D:brother兄弟。根据下文下文She is my father' s sister. 她是我父亲的妹妹。结合常识,可知父亲的妹妹是姑姑,故选B。
33.句意:我的祖父母不在照片里。A:isn' t不是;B:are是;C:aren' t不是;D:is是。根据主语my grandparents,祖父母,复数形式,结合下文They are in Shanghai. 他们在上海。可知此处是指不在照片里,应用aren't,故选C。
34.句意:点点是我们的狗,它是黑白相间的。A:and和;B:or或者;C:but但是;D:too也。固定短语black and white,黑白相间,此处是指它是黑白相间的,应用and,故选A。
35.句意:我爱我的学校和家庭。A:meet遇见;B:find找到;C:help帮助;D:love爱。根据空格后my school and family,我的学校和家庭,可知此处是指我爱我的学校和家庭,应用love,故选D。
六、补全对话 阅读对话,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案完成对话。
补全对话 阅读对话,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案完成对话。
Jimmy: Hi Betty. 36.
Betty: No, they' re Bob' s.
Jimmy: And is this his green pencil
Betty: No, it isn' t. 37.
Jimmy: What about this notebook
Betty: 38. And the green pencil is hers, too.
Jimmy: And the pencil box 39.
Betty: Yes, it is.
Jimmy: Thank you for your help, Betty.
Betty: 40.
36.A. Are these your erasers B. It' s my eraser.
C. Is it your eraser D. They' re my erasers.
37.A. I can' t find it. B. The blue pencil is his.
C. You are right. D. Your pen is here.
38.A. It' s Helen. B. No, they aren' t.
C. It' s Helen' s. D. Yes, they are.
39.A. Do you have a pen B. Is that yours
C. Are they yours D. Are those yours
40.A. I don' t know. B. I' m fine.
C. Goodbye! D. You' re welcome.
【答案】36.A;37.B;38.C;39.B;40.D
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】对话主要是Jimmy和Betty在谈论一些物品属于谁的。
【点评】考查补全对话,可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思。答题过程中,根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答,同时,做题过程中也可以使用排除法,将选项带到文章中逐一作答,答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑,语义顺畅。
36.根据下文No, they' re Bob' s. 不,它们是鲍勃的。可知此处应用一般疑问句提问,应询问这些是你的橡皮吗,故选A。
37.根据上文And is this his green pencil 这是他的绿色铅笔吗?以及No, it isn' t. 不,它不是。可知此处应回答铅笔是他的,故选B。
38.根据上文What about this notebook 这个笔记本呢?可知应回答笔记本是海伦的,故选C。
39.根据答句Yes, it is. 是的,它是。可知此处应用Is提问的一般疑问句,应询问那是你的吗,故选B。
40.根据上文Thank you for your help, Betty. 谢谢你的帮助,贝蒂。可知应回答不客气,故选D。
七、阅读理解 阅读下列短文,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
阅读理解 阅读下列短文,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
Found: A dictionary Is this dictionary yours Please call me at 965-7743 or e-mail me at kate0790@. Found: A baseball Wang Tao, Is this your baseball It is in the lost and found box. Henry
Lost: My dog It is black. I lost it in the morning. It is four years old. My name is Jane Smith. My phone number is 657-9845. Lost: My schoolbag It is blue. There is a pencil box and three books in it. My name is Cindy Green. E-mail me at cindygreen@.
41.Tom lost a dictionary, he can____.
A.call 657-9845 B.e-mail cindygreen@
C.call 965-7748 D.e-mail kate0790@
42.What is in the lost and found box
A.An ID card. B.A tape.
C.A baseball. D.A pen.
43.Who lost a dog
A.Jane B.Cindy C.Henry D.Kate
44.What color is Cindy' s schoolbag
A.It' s red. B.It' s yellow.
C.It' s black. D.It' s blue.
45.Which of the following is RIGHT
A.Jane' s family name is Green.
B.There is a pencil in Cindy' s schoolbag.
C.Wang Tao found a baseball.
D.We know Jane' s telephone number.
【答案】41.D
42.C
43.A
44.D
45.D
【知识点】广告布告类;应用文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了失物招领箱的一些物品信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解,在开始阅读文章之前,先看一遍题目,了解文章的主题和问题,有目的地阅读文章,可以提高阅读效率。
41.细节理解题,根据句子Please call me at 965-7743 or e-mail me at kate0790@. 请致电965-7743或发电子邮件至kate0790@。可知汤姆丢了一本字典,他可以发电子邮件kate0790@,故选D。
42.细节理解题,根据句子Found: A baseball. 发现:一个棒球。可知失物招领箱里有棒球,故选C。
43.细节理解题,根据句子Lost: My dog. 失去:我的狗。以及句子My name is Jane Smith. My phone number is 657-9845. 我叫简·史密斯。我的电话号码是657-9845。可知简丢失了狗,故选A。
44.细节理解题,根据句子It is blue. There is a pencil box and three books in it. My name is Cindy Green. 它是蓝色的。有一个铅笔盒和三本书在里面。我叫辛迪·格林。可知辛迪的书包是蓝色的,故选D。
45.细节理解题,根据句子My name is Jane Smith. My phone number is 657-9845. 我叫简·史密斯。我的电话号码是657-9845。可知我们知道简的电话号码,故选D。
阅读理解 阅读下列短文,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
One Sunday afternoon, Mr. Green and his daughter Mary, are in a big shop. Mr. Green loves Mary and wants to buy a new dress for her. Mary doesn' t want a new dress, she likes something to eat. So her father buys two kilos of apples for her. Mary also wants to buy some picture books and colored pencils. There are many things and many people in the shop. They all want to buy something there. The people in the shop are very friendly.
46.It is____.
A.Saturday B.Monday C.Friday D.Sunday
47.Who are in the shop
A.Mrs. Green and Mary. B.Mr. Green and Mary.
C.Only Mary. D.Mrs. Green and Mr. Green.
48.What does Mary like to buy
A.A new dress.
B.Colored books.
C.Apples, picture books and colored pencils.
D.something to drink
49.What do many people do in the shop
A.They buy picture books. B.They do nothing.
C.They buy something. D.They drink something.
50.What does the underlined(画线的)word mean
A.友好的 B.放松的 C.有趣的 D.可爱的
【答案】46.D
47.B
48.C
49.C
50.A
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了格林先生和女儿玛丽去商店购物的事情。
【点评】考查阅读理解,细节理解题时首先要通读全文,了解文中所叙述的重要事实和细节,就可以解答出来,有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案,选出正确答案。
46.细节理解题,根据句子One Sunday afternoon. 一个星期日的下午。可知今天是星期日,故选D。
47.细节理解题,根据句子One Sunday afternoon, Mr. Green and his daughter Mary, are in a big shop. 一个星期天的下午,格林先生和他的女儿玛丽在一家大商店里。可知格林先生和他的女儿玛丽在一家大商店里,故选B。
48.细节理解题,根据句子So her father buys two kilos of apples for her. Mary also wants to buy some picture books and colored pencils. 所以她爸爸给她买了两公斤苹果。玛丽还想买一些图画书和彩色铅笔。可知玛丽喜欢买苹果,图画书和铅笔,故选C。
49.细节理解题,根据句子There are many things and many people in the shop. They all want to buy something there. 商店里有很多东西和很多人。他们都想在那里买东西。可知许多人在商店里买一些东西,故选C。
50.词义猜测题,根据句子There are many things and many people in the shop. They all want to buy something there. The people in the shop are very friendly. 商店里有很多东西和很多人。他们都想在那里买东西。商店里的人都很......。可推知此处是指人是友好的,故选A。
阅读理解 阅读下列短文,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
I have three good friends. We like sports very much. My favorite sport is basketball. I have three balls. I think playing basketball is fun. Jim and Tim think it is boring to play basketball. Their favorite sport is soccer. They play soccer every afternoon. They have four balls. Mary is a nice girl. Her favorite sport is volleyball. She plays it very well. It' s relaxing for her to play volleyball. But she has only one ball.
Sports are good for us.
51.What' s Jim and Tim' s favorite sport
A.Basketball. B.Soccer. C.Volleyball. D.Baseball.
52.What' s Mary' s favorite sport
A.Soccer. B.Volleyball. C.Basketball. D.Baseball.
53.Who has only one ball
A.I. B.Mary. C.Tim. D.Jim.
54.How many balls do I have
A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.
55.From this article(文章), we can know____.
A.Mary doesn' t like sports.
B.Jim and I always play soccer every afternoon.
C.Tim has three basketballs.
D.We all like sports very much.
【答案】51.B
52.B
53.B
54.C
55.D
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了作者以及三个朋友的喜好。
【点评】考查阅读理解,在选择答案时,要回到原文中寻找答案,尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
51.细节理解题,根据句子Jim and Tim think it is boring to play basketball. Their favorite sport is soccer. 吉姆和蒂姆认为打篮球很无聊。他们最喜欢的运动是足球。可知吉姆和蒂姆最喜欢足球,故选B。
52.细节理解题,根据句子Mary is a nice girl. Her favorite sport is volleyball. 玛丽是个好女孩。她最喜欢的运动是排球。可知玛丽最喜欢排球,故选B。
53.细节理解题,根据句子But she has only one ball. 但是她只有一个球。可知玛丽只有一个球,故选B。
54.细节理解题,根据句子I have three balls. 我有三个球。可知我有三个球,故选C。
55.细节理解题,根据句子We like sports very much. 我们非常喜欢运动。可知我们非常喜欢运动,故选D。
阅读理解 阅读下列短文,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
My name is Jack. This is my room. My brother John and I are in the same room. Our room is not big, but it is tidy, You can find two beds in the middle of the room. The blue one is John' s. The white one is mine. A big desk is in the room. A black computer and some books are on the desk. The books are about sports and food. They are John' s.
Our parents' room is big. A big bed, a desk and a bookcase are in it. What is in the bookcase Some English books and a model plane are in it. The model plane is Frank' s. He is my uncle' s son and he likes model planes very much. Some tennis balls are in the bookcase, too. These tennis balls are mine. I like playing tennis with my father.
56.How is Jack and John' s room
A.It' s big and tidy.
B.It' s small but tidy.
C.It' s big and nice.
D.It' s small and untidy(不整洁的)
57.What isn' t in Jack' s room
A.The computer. B.The desk.
C.The bookcase. D.The beds.
58.Who has books about sports and food
A.John. B.Jack.
C.Jack' s parents. D.Frank.
59.The underlined(画线的)word "he" refers to(指代)____.
A.Jack B.John.
C.Jack' s uncle D.Jack' s cousin
60.What' s the best title(题目)
A.My family' s rooms B.My habits
C.My friends D.My school
【答案】56.B
57.C
58.A
59.D
60.A
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了作者一家人的房间布置。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
56.细节理解题,根据句子Our room is not big, but it is tidy. 我们的房间不大,但很整洁。可知Jack和John的房间不大,但很整洁,故选B。
57.细节理解题,根据句子You can find two beds in the middle of the room. The blue one is John' s. The white one is mine. A big desk is in the room. A black computer and some books are on the desk. 你可以在房间中央找到两张床。蓝色的那个是约翰的。白色的那个是我的。房间里有一张大桌子。一台黑色的电脑和一些书在桌子上。可知Jack的房间有床,电脑和桌子,没有书柜,故选C。
58.细节理解题,根据句子The books are about sports and food. They are John' s. 这些书是关于运动和食物的。它们是约翰的。可知约翰有关于运动和食物的书,故选A。
59.推理判断题,根据句子The model plane is Frank' s.He is my uncle' s son and he likes model planes very much. 模型飞机是弗兰克的。他是我叔叔的儿子,他非常喜欢模型飞机。可推知He指的是Jack的堂兄,故选D。
60.主旨大意题,根据句子My name is Jack. This is my room. My brother John and I are in the same room. Our room is not big, but it is tidy, You can find two beds in the middle of the room. 我叫杰克。这是我的房间。我弟弟约翰和我在同一个房间里。我们的房间不大,但很整洁,你可以在房间的中间找到两张床。结合上文,可知本文主要介绍了作者一家人的房间,故选A。
八、阅读填词,根据句意和汉语提示,写出各单词的正确形式,每空填一词。
61. Bob and Dale often go to the (图书馆).
【答案】library
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:鲍勃和戴尔经常去图书馆。图书馆,library,名词。动词短语go to the library,去图书馆,此处是指经常去图书馆,应用library,故答案为library。
【点评】考查名词的拼写,注意识记名词library的用法。
62. There are(有) (二十个)students in our class—twelve boys and eight girls.
【答案】twenty
【知识点】整数表达
【解析】【分析】句意:我们班有二十个学生——12个男孩和8个女孩。二十,twenty。根据空格后students,学生,复数名词,此处是指二十个学生,应用基数词twenty,故答案为twenty。
【点评】考查数词的拼写,注意识记twenty的用法。
63. My sister is not tidy. Her books are (到处).
【答案】everywhere
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意:我妹妹不整洁。她的书到处都是。到处,everywhere,副词,此处是指书到处都是,可知此处应用everywhere,故答案为everywhere。
【点评】考查副词的拼写,注意识记everywhere的用法。
64. That is a (紫色的)cup.
【答案】purple
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:那是一个紫色的杯子。紫色的,purple。根据空格后cup,杯子,名词,可知此处应用形容词修饰名词作定语,应用purple,故答案为purple。
【点评】考查形容词的拼写,注意识记purple的用法。
65. I (真正地)like salad, it' s delicious.
【答案】really
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意:我真的很喜欢沙拉,它很好吃。真正地,really,副词。根据空格后like,喜欢,可知此处是指真地喜欢沙拉,应用副词修饰动词,应用really,故答案为really。
【点评】考查副词的拼写,注意识记really的用法。
九、根据句子意思,用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空填一词。
66. Some (strawberry)are in the box.
【答案】strawberries
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意:一些草莓在盒子里。strawberry,草莓,名词。根据空格前Some,一些,后加复数名词,可知此处应用复数名词strawberries,故答案为strawberries。
【点评】考查名词的复数形式,注意识记复数名词strawberries的用法。
67. That is (Bill)brother.
【答案】Bill' s
【知识点】加 's/ ' 表示人或有生命的名词的所有格
【解析】【分析】句意:那是比尔的弟弟。Bill,比尔。根据空格后brother,兄弟,名词,可知此处应用名词所有格修饰名词,此处是指比尔的弟弟,应用Bill's,故答案为Bill's。
【点评】考查名词所有格,注意识记名词所有格的用法。
68. I don' t play sports, 1 only watch (they)on TV.
【答案】them
【知识点】宾格人称代词
【解析】【分析】句意:我不做运动,我只在电视上看。they,他们。根据空格前watch,观看,动词,可知此处是指在电视上看运动,动词后加宾格形式,they的宾格为them,故答案为them。
【点评】考查人称代词的宾格形式,注意识记they的宾格them的用法。
69. This is your schoolbag, (my)is on the desk.
【答案】mine
【知识点】名词性物主代词
【解析】【分析】句意:这是你的书包,我的书包在桌子上。my,我的,形容词性物主代词。根据空格后is为谓语动词,结合句子This is your schoolbag. 这是你的书包。可知此处是指我的书包在桌子上,空格后无名词,此处应用名词性物主代词,应用mine,故答案为mine。
【点评】考查名词性物主代词,注意识记名词性物主代词mine的用法。
70. My (one)name is Jack and my last name is Green.
【答案】first
【知识点】序数词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我的名字是杰克,我的姓是格林。one,一,基数词。根据句子my last name is Green. 我的姓是格林。可知此处是指我的名字是杰克,固定短语first name,名字,可知此处应用first,故答案为first。
【点评】考查序数词和固定搭配,注意识记first name的用法。
71. Let' s (play)sports after school.
【答案】play
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:放学后让我们做运动吧。play,玩,动词。固定搭配let sb do sth,让某人做某事,可知此处应用动词原形,应用play,故答案为play。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意识记搭配let sb do sth的用法。
72. She (have)some baseballs.
【答案】has
【知识点】第三人称单数
【解析】【分析】句意:她有一些棒球。have,有,动词。分析句子时态为一般现在时,主语为单数形式,可知谓语动词应用三单形式,应用has,故答案为has。
【点评】考查动词的三单形式,注意识记has的用法。
73. My mother' s birthday is next week. I want (buy)a sweater for her.
【答案】to buy
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我妈妈的生日是下星期。我想给她买件毛衣。buy,买,动词。固定搭配want to do sth,想要做某事,可知此处应用不定式,应用to buy,故答案为to buy。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意识记搭配want to do sth的用法。
74. How much (be)these socks
【答案】are
【知识点】主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意:这些袜子多少钱?be,是。分析句子时态为一般现在时,主语these socks,这些袜子,复数名词,可知be动词应用are,故答案为are。
【点评】考查主谓一致,注意识记be动词的用法。
75. —What about playing soccer after class
—That (sound)fun.
【答案】sounds
【知识点】第三人称单数
【解析】【分析】句意:——课后踢足球怎么样?——听起来很有趣。sound,听起来。分析句子时态为一般现在时,根据主语That为单数形式,可知谓语动词应用三单形式,应用sounds,故答案为sounds。
【点评】考查动词的三单形式,注意识记sounds的用法。
十、阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Barry and Cindy are twin brother and sister. 76.
Barry likes soccer. He is in the school soccer club, 77. He has 9 soccer balls in his room. 78. He has 2 white volleyballs and 2 blue volleyballs. But Cindy doesn' t like soccer or volleyball. She likes tennis. 79. She is in the school tennis club and she plays tennis every day. She has 7 tennis balls and 2 tennis rackets in her room. She also likes baseballs. 80. : 2 green baseballs and 3 yellow baseballs.
A. Tennis is interesting. B. But they like different sports. C. She has 5 baseballs D. They are both healthy. E. He also likes volleyball. F. He plays soccer every day. G. He has a ping-pong bat.
【答案】76.B;77.F;78.E;79.A;80.C
【知识点】任务型阅读;日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了Barry和Cindy的爱好。
A. Tennis is interesting. 网球很有趣。
B. But they like different sports. 但是他们喜欢不同的运动。
C. She has 5 baseballs. 她有五个棒球。
D. They are both healthy. 他们都很健康。
E. He also likes volleyball. 他也喜欢排球。
F. He plays soccer every day. 他每天都踢足球。
G. He has a ping-pong bat. 他有一个乒乓球拍。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。
76.根据下文Barry likes soccer. He is in the school soccer club. 巴里喜欢足球。他参加了学校的足球俱乐部。可知说的是他们喜欢的运动,结合选项,应说但是他们喜欢不同的运动,故选B。
77.根据上文Barry likes soccer. He is in the school soccer club. 巴里喜欢足球。他参加了学校的足球俱乐部。可知说的是Barry踢足球的事情,结合选项,应说他每天踢足球,故选F。
78.根据下文He has 2 white volleyballs and 2 blue volleyballs. 他有2个白色排球和2个蓝色排球。可知说的是他有排球的事情,结合选项,应说他也喜欢排球,故选E。
79.根据上文She likes tennis. 她喜欢网球。可知说的是她喜欢网球的事情,结合选项,应说网球是有趣的,故选A。
80.根据下文 2 green baseballs and 3 yellow baseballs. 2个绿色棒球和3个黄色棒球。可知说的是她有五个棒球,故选C。
十一、情境运用,根据所提供的图片,用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
81. A: What' s this in English
B: .
【答案】It' s a radio.
【知识点】看图写话;可数名词;肯定陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意:——这个用英语怎么说?——这是一台收音机。根据问句What' s this in English 这个用英语怎么说?结合图片信息,可知这是一台收音机,应用It' s a radio回答,故答案为It' s a radio.
【点评】考查看图写话,注意看懂图片内容,结合问题和常识,写出正确答案。
82. A: .
B: They are on the table.
【答案】Where are the/these/those/his /her/your/my/our/their keys
【知识点】看图写话;特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:——这个/那些/他的/她的/你的/我的/我们的/他们的钥匙在哪里?——它们在桌子上。根据答句They are on the table. 它们在桌子上。结合图片信息,可知此处询问钥匙在哪里,应用 Where are the/these/those/his /her/your/my/our/their keys提问,故答案为Where are the/these/those/his /her/your/my/our/their keys
【点评】考查看图写话,注意看懂图片内容,识记特殊疑问句的用法,写出正确答案。
83. A: Hello,
B: Yes, please. I need a skirt.
【答案】Can I help you /What can I do for you
【知识点】看图写话;一般疑问句;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:——你好,我能帮你吗 /我能为您做什么?——好的。我需要一条裙子。根据答句Yes, please. I need a skirt. 好的。我需要一条裙子。结合图片信息,可知此处应询问我能为您做什么,应用Can I help you=What can I do for you提问,故答案为Can I help you /What can I do for you
【点评】考查看图写话,注意看懂图片内容,识记Can I help you=What can I do for you的用法。
84. A:
B: She is my grandmother.
【答案】Who is she/this(that)old woman
【知识点】看图写话;特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:——她/这个(那个)老妇人是谁?——她是我的祖母。根据答句She is my grandmother. 她是我的祖母。结合图片信息,可知此处应询问这个老人是谁,应用Who is she/this(that)old woman提问,故答案为Who is she/this(that)old woman
【点评】考查看图写话,注意看懂图片内容,注意识记特殊疑问词who提问的用法。
85. A: .
B: Yes, she does.
【答案】Does she like /love tomatoes
【知识点】看图写话;一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:——她喜欢西红柿吗?——是的,她喜欢。根据答句Yes, she does. 是的,她喜欢。结合图片信息,可知此处是询问她喜欢西红柿吗,应用Does she like /love tomatoes提问,故答案为Does she like /love tomatoes
【点评】考查看图写话,注意看懂图片内容,注意识记一般疑问句的用法。
十二、作文(25分)
86. 《中国居民膳食指南》提倡平衡膳食,营养均衡。请以"Our Eating Habits"为题,介绍一下你和家人的饮食习惯,写出你和你的家人一日三餐喜欢吃什么,不喜欢吃什么。并谈谈如何保持良好的饮食习惯。
要求:1. 不能出现真实的人名、地名;2. 题目和开头已给出,不计入总词数;3. 词数70左右;
Our Eating Habits
Healthy eating habits are very important for our health.
【答案】略
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文,本文要求按照所给提示介绍你和家人的饮食习惯,写作中要包含你和家人喜欢的食物以及不喜欢的食物,并谈谈如何保持良好的饮食习惯,根据材料内容可知时态为一般现在时,人称主要为第一人称复数和第三人称单数,注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题,写作中注意上下文的过渡要符合逻辑关系。
【点评】写作时要注意包括文章所有要点,结合实际谈论你和家人的饮食习惯以及如何保持健康的看法,注意单词拼写的准确度,语法运用的准确度,上下文注意语言的流畅度,以及逻辑合理,文章中可能用到的短语:let sb do sth让某人做某事,too much太多,there be有,like doing sth喜欢做某事,be good for对......有好处,do some exercise做锻炼,different kinds of不同种类的,in addition另外,be bad for对......有害,keep healthy保持健康等等。
山东省济南市钢城区2022-2023学年六年级上学期开学考试英语试题
一、听力测试
1. 听录音,在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。
A.It' s a cake. B.It' s an orange. C.It' s a ruler.
2. 听录音,在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。
A.What' s your name
B.How are you
C.Where' s the map
3. 听录音,在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。
A.This is my friend.
B.Those are my brothers.
C.That is my father.
4. 听录音,在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。
A.Do you have a baseball
B.Are these your books
C.Is the kite red
5. 听录音,在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。
A.What color is it
B.What' s this in English
C.Where' s my schoolbag
二、在录音中,你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。
6. What' s that
A.It' s a pencil.
B.It' s a pencil case.
C.It' s a pen.
7. What' s her name
A.Yes, she is. B.She' s Jane. C.She' s Kate.
8. What does the boy have
A.A soccer ball. B.A basketball. C.A volleyball.
9. How much is the red hat
A.It' s ten dollars.
B.It' s fifteen dollars.
C.It' s five dollars.
10. Where is the notebook
A.It' s in the room.
B.It' s on the sofa.
C.It' s on the bed.
三、在录音中,你将听到一段对话,对话后有五个小题,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话读两遍。
听对话回答下列问题
11.What' s the boy' s name
A.Tom. B.Bob. C.Jim.
12.How' s Cindy
A.She' s fine. B.This is Cindy. C.She isn' t well.
13.What color is Cindy' s ruler
A.Blue. B.Yellow. C.Black and white.
14.What color is Eric' s ruler
A.Blue. B.Orange. C.Black and white.
15.What' s Eric' s phone number
A.555-4983. B.555-4863. C.555-4938.
四、在录音中,你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文读两遍。
听短文回答下列问题
16.Does Jim have a volleyball
A.Yes, he has. B.No, he doesn' t. C.No, he hasn' t.
17.How many new friends does Jim have
A.Three. B.Four C.Five.
18.What does his mother do
A.She' s a doctor.
B.She' s a teacher.
C.She' s a worker.
19.Where is his mother
A.In China. B.In America. C.In Canada.
20.What does Jim' s mother like
A.She likes fruit.
B.She likes chicken.
C.She likes ice-cream.
五、完形填空 阅读短文,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳选项。
完形填空 阅读短文,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳选项。
Hello, my name 21. Betty, I' m 22. English girl. I' m 13 and I' m in No. 8 Middle School. I have many good 23. at school. They are 24. to me. After class, we 25. in our school, we all love volleyball.
My telephone 26. is 524-6193. This is a 27. of my family. This is my 28. , Mike Brown. And this is my mother, 29. . The girl is my sister, and 30. is 15. Oh, 31. is that woman(女子)next to my father She is my 32. . She is my father' s sister. My grandparents 33. in the photo. They are in Shanghai. Diandian is our dog, it' s black 34. white.
I 35. my school and family.
21.A. am B. is C. are D. be
22.A. / B. a C. the D. an
23.A. pencils B. friends C. sisters D. books
24.A. nice B. welcome C. bad D. same
25.A. think B. call C. know D. play
26.A. color B. name C. number D. mother
27.A. hat B. map C. quilt D. photo
28.A. father B. school C. day D. sister
29.A. Brown B. Brown Jenny
C. Brown Green D. Jenny Brown
30.A. А. it B. she C. he D. you
31.A. when B. who C. what D. where
32.A. sister B. aunt C. cousin D. brother
33.A. isn' t B. are C. aren' t D. is
34.A. and B. or C. but D. too
35.A. meet B. find C. help D. love
六、补全对话 阅读对话,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案完成对话。
补全对话 阅读对话,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案完成对话。
Jimmy: Hi Betty. 36.
Betty: No, they' re Bob' s.
Jimmy: And is this his green pencil
Betty: No, it isn' t. 37.
Jimmy: What about this notebook
Betty: 38. And the green pencil is hers, too.
Jimmy: And the pencil box 39.
Betty: Yes, it is.
Jimmy: Thank you for your help, Betty.
Betty: 40.
36.A. Are these your erasers B. It' s my eraser.
C. Is it your eraser D. They' re my erasers.
37.A. I can' t find it. B. The blue pencil is his.
C. You are right. D. Your pen is here.
38.A. It' s Helen. B. No, they aren' t.
C. It' s Helen' s. D. Yes, they are.
39.A. Do you have a pen B. Is that yours
C. Are they yours D. Are those yours
40.A. I don' t know. B. I' m fine.
C. Goodbye! D. You' re welcome.
七、阅读理解 阅读下列短文,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
阅读理解 阅读下列短文,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
Found: A dictionary Is this dictionary yours Please call me at 965-7743 or e-mail me at kate0790@. Found: A baseball Wang Tao, Is this your baseball It is in the lost and found box. Henry
Lost: My dog It is black. I lost it in the morning. It is four years old. My name is Jane Smith. My phone number is 657-9845. Lost: My schoolbag It is blue. There is a pencil box and three books in it. My name is Cindy Green. E-mail me at cindygreen@.
41.Tom lost a dictionary, he can____.
A.call 657-9845 B.e-mail cindygreen@
C.call 965-7748 D.e-mail kate0790@
42.What is in the lost and found box
A.An ID card. B.A tape.
C.A baseball. D.A pen.
43.Who lost a dog
A.Jane B.Cindy C.Henry D.Kate
44.What color is Cindy' s schoolbag
A.It' s red. B.It' s yellow.
C.It' s black. D.It' s blue.
45.Which of the following is RIGHT
A.Jane' s family name is Green.
B.There is a pencil in Cindy' s schoolbag.
C.Wang Tao found a baseball.
D.We know Jane' s telephone number.
阅读理解 阅读下列短文,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
One Sunday afternoon, Mr. Green and his daughter Mary, are in a big shop. Mr. Green loves Mary and wants to buy a new dress for her. Mary doesn' t want a new dress, she likes something to eat. So her father buys two kilos of apples for her. Mary also wants to buy some picture books and colored pencils. There are many things and many people in the shop. They all want to buy something there. The people in the shop are very friendly.
46.It is____.
A.Saturday B.Monday C.Friday D.Sunday
47.Who are in the shop
A.Mrs. Green and Mary. B.Mr. Green and Mary.
C.Only Mary. D.Mrs. Green and Mr. Green.
48.What does Mary like to buy
A.A new dress.
B.Colored books.
C.Apples, picture books and colored pencils.
D.something to drink
49.What do many people do in the shop
A.They buy picture books. B.They do nothing.
C.They buy something. D.They drink something.
50.What does the underlined(画线的)word mean
A.友好的 B.放松的 C.有趣的 D.可爱的
阅读理解 阅读下列短文,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
I have three good friends. We like sports very much. My favorite sport is basketball. I have three balls. I think playing basketball is fun. Jim and Tim think it is boring to play basketball. Their favorite sport is soccer. They play soccer every afternoon. They have four balls. Mary is a nice girl. Her favorite sport is volleyball. She plays it very well. It' s relaxing for her to play volleyball. But she has only one ball.
Sports are good for us.
51.What' s Jim and Tim' s favorite sport
A.Basketball. B.Soccer. C.Volleyball. D.Baseball.
52.What' s Mary' s favorite sport
A.Soccer. B.Volleyball. C.Basketball. D.Baseball.
53.Who has only one ball
A.I. B.Mary. C.Tim. D.Jim.
54.How many balls do I have
A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.
55.From this article(文章), we can know____.
A.Mary doesn' t like sports.
B.Jim and I always play soccer every afternoon.
C.Tim has three basketballs.
D.We all like sports very much.
阅读理解 阅读下列短文,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
My name is Jack. This is my room. My brother John and I are in the same room. Our room is not big, but it is tidy, You can find two beds in the middle of the room. The blue one is John' s. The white one is mine. A big desk is in the room. A black computer and some books are on the desk. The books are about sports and food. They are John' s.
Our parents' room is big. A big bed, a desk and a bookcase are in it. What is in the bookcase Some English books and a model plane are in it. The model plane is Frank' s. He is my uncle' s son and he likes model planes very much. Some tennis balls are in the bookcase, too. These tennis balls are mine. I like playing tennis with my father.
56.How is Jack and John' s room
A.It' s big and tidy.
B.It' s small but tidy.
C.It' s big and nice.
D.It' s small and untidy(不整洁的)
57.What isn' t in Jack' s room
A.The computer. B.The desk.
C.The bookcase. D.The beds.
58.Who has books about sports and food
A.John. B.Jack.
C.Jack' s parents. D.Frank.
59.The underlined(画线的)word "he" refers to(指代)____.
A.Jack B.John.
C.Jack' s uncle D.Jack' s cousin
60.What' s the best title(题目)
A.My family' s rooms B.My habits
C.My friends D.My school
八、阅读填词,根据句意和汉语提示,写出各单词的正确形式,每空填一词。
61. Bob and Dale often go to the (图书馆).
62. There are(有) (二十个)students in our class—twelve boys and eight girls.
63. My sister is not tidy. Her books are (到处).
64. That is a (紫色的)cup.
65. I (真正地)like salad, it' s delicious.
九、根据句子意思,用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空填一词。
66. Some (strawberry)are in the box.
67. That is (Bill)brother.
68. I don' t play sports, 1 only watch (they)on TV.
69. This is your schoolbag, (my)is on the desk.
70. My (one)name is Jack and my last name is Green.
71. Let' s (play)sports after school.
72. She (have)some baseballs.
73. My mother' s birthday is next week. I want (buy)a sweater for her.
74. How much (be)these socks
75. —What about playing soccer after class
—That (sound)fun.
十、阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Barry and Cindy are twin brother and sister. 76.
Barry likes soccer. He is in the school soccer club, 77. He has 9 soccer balls in his room. 78. He has 2 white volleyballs and 2 blue volleyballs. But Cindy doesn' t like soccer or volleyball. She likes tennis. 79. She is in the school tennis club and she plays tennis every day. She has 7 tennis balls and 2 tennis rackets in her room. She also likes baseballs. 80. : 2 green baseballs and 3 yellow baseballs.
A. Tennis is interesting. B. But they like different sports. C. She has 5 baseballs D. They are both healthy. E. He also likes volleyball. F. He plays soccer every day. G. He has a ping-pong bat.
十一、情境运用,根据所提供的图片,用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
81. A: What' s this in English
B: .
82. A: .
B: They are on the table.
83. A: Hello,
B: Yes, please. I need a skirt.
84. A:
B: She is my grandmother.
85. A: .
B: Yes, she does.
十二、作文(25分)
86. 《中国居民膳食指南》提倡平衡膳食,营养均衡。请以"Our Eating Habits"为题,介绍一下你和家人的饮食习惯,写出你和你的家人一日三餐喜欢吃什么,不喜欢吃什么。并谈谈如何保持良好的饮食习惯。
要求:1. 不能出现真实的人名、地名;2. 题目和开头已给出,不计入总词数;3. 词数70左右;
Our Eating Habits
Healthy eating habits are very important for our health.
答案解析部分
1.【答案】A
【知识点】句子理解
【解析】【听力原文】It' s a cake.
【分析】根据句子It' s a cake. 这是一个蛋糕。结合选项,只有选项A符合题意,故选A。
【点评】考查听录音选句子,首先看懂选项,注意听关键词cake。
2.【答案】A
【知识点】句子理解
【解析】【听力原文】What' s your name
【分析】根据句子What' s your name 你叫什么名字?结合选项,只有选项A符合题意,故选A。
【点评】考查听录音选句子,注意听关键词name。
3.【答案】C
【知识点】句子理解
【解析】【听力原文】That is my father.
【分析】根据句子That is my father. 那是我的父亲。结合选项,只有选项C符合题意,故选C。
【点评】考查听录音选句子,注意听关键词father。
4.【答案】A
【知识点】句子理解
【解析】【听力原文】Do you have a baseball
【分析】根据句子Do you have a baseball 你有棒球吗?结合选项,只有选项A符合题意,故选A。
【点评】考查听录音选句子,注意听关键词baseball。
5.【答案】C
【知识点】句子理解
【解析】【听力原文】Where' s my schoolbag
【分析】根据句子Where' s my schoolbag 我的书包在哪里?结合选项,只有选项C符合题意,故选C。
【点评】考查听录音选句子,注意听关键词schoolbag。
6.【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Is that a pen
M: No, it' s a pencil case.
【分析】句意:那是什么?根据句子it' s a pencil case. 这是一个铅笔盒。可知那是一个铅笔盒,故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解,首先看懂问题,注意听关键词pencil。
7.【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi! Mike. What' s her name
W: She' s Jane.
【分析】句意:她叫什么名字?根据句子She' s Jane. 她是Jane。可知她叫Jane,故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解,注意听关键词Jane。
8.【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Do you have a soccer ball, Tom
M: No, I don' t. But I have a basketball.
【分析】句意:这个男孩有什么?根据句子But I have a basketball. 但是我有一个篮球。可知这个男孩有一个篮球,故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解,注意听关键词basketball。
9.【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: How much is the red hat
W: It' s five dollars.
M: What about the black one
W: It' s ten dollars.
【分析】句意:这顶红帽子多少钱?根据句子It' s five dollars. 五美元。可知红色帽子是五美元,故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解,注意听关键词five。
10.【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Come on, Jack!
M: Oh, no! Where' s my notebook
W: Is it on the sofa
M: Yes, it is.
【分析】句意:笔记本在哪里?根据句子Is it on the sofa 它在沙发上吗?以及答句Yes, it is. 是的,它是。可知笔记本在沙发上,故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解,注意听关键词sofa。
【答案】11.B
12.A
13.A
14.C
15.A
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】Bob: Hello, Cindy.
Cindy: Hi, Bob.
Bob: How are you today
Cindy: I' m fine, thank you. And you
Bob: I' m OK. Look, what' s this in English
Cindy: It' s a ruler.
Bob: What color is it
Cindy: It' s black and white.
Bob: Is this your ruler
Cindy: No, it' s Eric' s ruler. My ruler is blue.
Bob: What' s his phone number
Cindy: It' s 555-4983.
【分析】对话主要介绍了Cindy和Bob在谈论尺子是谁的以及Eric的电话号码等信息。
【点评】考查听力理解能力,首先看懂问题,注意听关键词,选出正确答案。
11.根据句子Hi, Bob. 嗨,鲍勃。可知这个男孩的名字是鲍勃,故选B。
12.根据句子I' m fine, thank you. 我很好,谢谢。可知Cindy感觉很好,故选A。
13.根据句子My ruler is blue. 我的尺子是蓝色的。可知Cindy的尺子是蓝色的,故选A。
14.根据句子It' s black and white. 它是黑白相间的。可知Eric的尺子是黑白相间的,故选C。
15.根据句子It' s 555-4983. 它是555-4983。可知Eric的电话号码是555-4983,故选A。
【答案】16.B
17.C
18.A
19.C
20.A
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】My name is Jim Allan Green. I am an American boy. There are five people in my family. I am in a Chinese school with my father in China. I have five new friends here. My friend gave me a basketball. I often play basketball with them. My mother is a doctor. She works in Canada. She doesn' t like chicken, she likes fruit and vegetables.
【分析】本文主要介绍了Jim一家人的相关信息。
【点评】考查听力理解能力,首先看懂问题,然后根据问题在原文中找到依据,选出正确答案。
16.根据句子My friend gave me a basketball. I often play basketball with them. 我朋友给了我一个篮球。我经常和他们一起打篮球。可知Jim没有排球,故选B。
17.根据句子I have five new friends here. 我在这里有五个新朋友。可知Jim有五个新朋友,故选C。
18.根据句子My mother is a doctor. 我妈妈是一名医生。可知他的妈妈是医生,故选A。
19.根据句子My mother is a doctor. She works in Canada. 我妈妈是一名医生。她在加拿大工作。可知他的妈妈在加拿大,故选C。
20.根据句子My mother is a doctor. She works in Canada. She doesn' t like chicken, she likes fruit and vegetables. 我妈妈是一名医生。她在加拿大工作。她不喜欢鸡肉,她喜欢水果和蔬菜。可知Jim的妈妈喜欢水果,故选A。
【答案】21.B;22.D;23.B;24.A;25.D;26.C;27.D;28.A;29.D;30.B;31.B;32.B;33.C;34.A;35.D
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要作者通过一张家庭照,介绍了自己的家人。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
21.句意:你好,我的名字是贝蒂,我是一个英国女孩。A:am是,用于第一人称后;B:is单数形式;C:are复数形式;D:be动词原形。根据主语my name,我的名字,单数形式,可知be动词应用is,故选B。
22.句意:你好,我的名字是贝蒂,我是一个英国女孩。A:/零冠词;B:a用于以辅音音素发音的单词前;C:the表示特指;D:an用于以元音音素发音的单词前。根据空格后English girl为单数形式,英国的女孩,此处没有特指,且English是以元音音素发音的单词前,应用an修饰,故选D。
23.句意:我在学校有很多好朋友。A:pencils铅笔;B:friends朋友;C:sisters姐妹;D:books书。根据下文we all love volleyball. 我们都喜欢排球。可知此处是指我有很多好朋友,应用friends,故选B。
24.句意:他们对我很好。A:nice好的;B:welcome受欢迎的;C:bad坏的;D:same相同的。根据上文good friends,好朋友,可知此处是指朋友们对我很好,应用nice,故选A。
25.句意:下课后,我们在学校玩,我们都喜欢排球。A:think认为;B:call呼叫;C:know知道;D:play玩。根据下文we all love volleyball. 我们都喜欢排球。可知此处是指下课后一起玩,应用play,故选D。
26.句意:我的电话是524-6193。A:color颜色;B:name名字;C:number数字;D:mother母亲。根据空格后524-6193,可知此处是指电话号码,应用number,故选C。
27.句意:这是我的全家福。A:hat帽子;B:map地图;C:quilt被子;D:photo照片。根据下文And this is my mother. 这是我妈妈。可知此处是指这是一张全家福,应用photo,故选D。
28.句意:这是我父亲,迈克·布朗。A:father父亲;B:school学校;C:day天;D:sister姐妹。根据下文And this is my mother. 这是我妈妈。可知此处是指这是我的父亲,应用father,故选A。
29.句意:这是我妈妈,珍妮·布朗。A:Brown布朗;B:Brown Jenny布朗珍妮;C:Brown Green布朗格林;D:Jenny Brown珍妮布朗。根据上文And this is my mother. 这是我妈妈。以及上文Mike Brown,可知妈妈的名字是Jenny Brown,故选D。
30.句意:这个女孩是我的妹妹,她15岁。A:А. it它;B:she她;C:he他;D:you你。根据上文The girl is my sister. 这个女孩是我的妹妹。可知此处是指她是15岁,应用she,故选B。
31.句意:哦,我父亲旁边的那个女人是谁?A:when什么时候;B:who谁;C:what什么;D:where在哪里。根据下文She is my father' s sister. 她是我父亲的妹妹。可知此处询问那个女子是谁,应用who,故选B。
32.句意:她是我的阿姨。A:sister姐妹;B:aunt姑姑;C:cousin堂兄;D:brother兄弟。根据下文下文She is my father' s sister. 她是我父亲的妹妹。结合常识,可知父亲的妹妹是姑姑,故选B。
33.句意:我的祖父母不在照片里。A:isn' t不是;B:are是;C:aren' t不是;D:is是。根据主语my grandparents,祖父母,复数形式,结合下文They are in Shanghai. 他们在上海。可知此处是指不在照片里,应用aren't,故选C。
34.句意:点点是我们的狗,它是黑白相间的。A:and和;B:or或者;C:but但是;D:too也。固定短语black and white,黑白相间,此处是指它是黑白相间的,应用and,故选A。
35.句意:我爱我的学校和家庭。A:meet遇见;B:find找到;C:help帮助;D:love爱。根据空格后my school and family,我的学校和家庭,可知此处是指我爱我的学校和家庭,应用love,故选D。
【答案】36.A;37.B;38.C;39.B;40.D
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】对话主要是Jimmy和Betty在谈论一些物品属于谁的。
【点评】考查补全对话,可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思。答题过程中,根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答,同时,做题过程中也可以使用排除法,将选项带到文章中逐一作答,答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑,语义顺畅。
36.根据下文No, they' re Bob' s. 不,它们是鲍勃的。可知此处应用一般疑问句提问,应询问这些是你的橡皮吗,故选A。
37.根据上文And is this his green pencil 这是他的绿色铅笔吗?以及No, it isn' t. 不,它不是。可知此处应回答铅笔是他的,故选B。
38.根据上文What about this notebook 这个笔记本呢?可知应回答笔记本是海伦的,故选C。
39.根据答句Yes, it is. 是的,它是。可知此处应用Is提问的一般疑问句,应询问那是你的吗,故选B。
40.根据上文Thank you for your help, Betty. 谢谢你的帮助,贝蒂。可知应回答不客气,故选D。
【答案】41.D
42.C
43.A
44.D
45.D
【知识点】广告布告类;应用文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了失物招领箱的一些物品信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解,在开始阅读文章之前,先看一遍题目,了解文章的主题和问题,有目的地阅读文章,可以提高阅读效率。
41.细节理解题,根据句子Please call me at 965-7743 or e-mail me at kate0790@. 请致电965-7743或发电子邮件至kate0790@。可知汤姆丢了一本字典,他可以发电子邮件kate0790@,故选D。
42.细节理解题,根据句子Found: A baseball. 发现:一个棒球。可知失物招领箱里有棒球,故选C。
43.细节理解题,根据句子Lost: My dog. 失去:我的狗。以及句子My name is Jane Smith. My phone number is 657-9845. 我叫简·史密斯。我的电话号码是657-9845。可知简丢失了狗,故选A。
44.细节理解题,根据句子It is blue. There is a pencil box and three books in it. My name is Cindy Green. 它是蓝色的。有一个铅笔盒和三本书在里面。我叫辛迪·格林。可知辛迪的书包是蓝色的,故选D。
45.细节理解题,根据句子My name is Jane Smith. My phone number is 657-9845. 我叫简·史密斯。我的电话号码是657-9845。可知我们知道简的电话号码,故选D。
【答案】46.D
47.B
48.C
49.C
50.A
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了格林先生和女儿玛丽去商店购物的事情。
【点评】考查阅读理解,细节理解题时首先要通读全文,了解文中所叙述的重要事实和细节,就可以解答出来,有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案,选出正确答案。
46.细节理解题,根据句子One Sunday afternoon. 一个星期日的下午。可知今天是星期日,故选D。
47.细节理解题,根据句子One Sunday afternoon, Mr. Green and his daughter Mary, are in a big shop. 一个星期天的下午,格林先生和他的女儿玛丽在一家大商店里。可知格林先生和他的女儿玛丽在一家大商店里,故选B。
48.细节理解题,根据句子So her father buys two kilos of apples for her. Mary also wants to buy some picture books and colored pencils. 所以她爸爸给她买了两公斤苹果。玛丽还想买一些图画书和彩色铅笔。可知玛丽喜欢买苹果,图画书和铅笔,故选C。
49.细节理解题,根据句子There are many things and many people in the shop. They all want to buy something there. 商店里有很多东西和很多人。他们都想在那里买东西。可知许多人在商店里买一些东西,故选C。
50.词义猜测题,根据句子There are many things and many people in the shop. They all want to buy something there. The people in the shop are very friendly. 商店里有很多东西和很多人。他们都想在那里买东西。商店里的人都很......。可推知此处是指人是友好的,故选A。
【答案】51.B
52.B
53.B
54.C
55.D
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了作者以及三个朋友的喜好。
【点评】考查阅读理解,在选择答案时,要回到原文中寻找答案,尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
51.细节理解题,根据句子Jim and Tim think it is boring to play basketball. Their favorite sport is soccer. 吉姆和蒂姆认为打篮球很无聊。他们最喜欢的运动是足球。可知吉姆和蒂姆最喜欢足球,故选B。
52.细节理解题,根据句子Mary is a nice girl. Her favorite sport is volleyball. 玛丽是个好女孩。她最喜欢的运动是排球。可知玛丽最喜欢排球,故选B。
53.细节理解题,根据句子But she has only one ball. 但是她只有一个球。可知玛丽只有一个球,故选B。
54.细节理解题,根据句子I have three balls. 我有三个球。可知我有三个球,故选C。
55.细节理解题,根据句子We like sports very much. 我们非常喜欢运动。可知我们非常喜欢运动,故选D。
【答案】56.B
57.C
58.A
59.D
60.A
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了作者一家人的房间布置。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
56.细节理解题,根据句子Our room is not big, but it is tidy. 我们的房间不大,但很整洁。可知Jack和John的房间不大,但很整洁,故选B。
57.细节理解题,根据句子You can find two beds in the middle of the room. The blue one is John' s. The white one is mine. A big desk is in the room. A black computer and some books are on the desk. 你可以在房间中央找到两张床。蓝色的那个是约翰的。白色的那个是我的。房间里有一张大桌子。一台黑色的电脑和一些书在桌子上。可知Jack的房间有床,电脑和桌子,没有书柜,故选C。
58.细节理解题,根据句子The books are about sports and food. They are John' s. 这些书是关于运动和食物的。它们是约翰的。可知约翰有关于运动和食物的书,故选A。
59.推理判断题,根据句子The model plane is Frank' s.He is my uncle' s son and he likes model planes very much. 模型飞机是弗兰克的。他是我叔叔的儿子,他非常喜欢模型飞机。可推知He指的是Jack的堂兄,故选D。
60.主旨大意题,根据句子My name is Jack. This is my room. My brother John and I are in the same room. Our room is not big, but it is tidy, You can find two beds in the middle of the room. 我叫杰克。这是我的房间。我弟弟约翰和我在同一个房间里。我们的房间不大,但很整洁,你可以在房间的中间找到两张床。结合上文,可知本文主要介绍了作者一家人的房间,故选A。
61.【答案】library
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:鲍勃和戴尔经常去图书馆。图书馆,library,名词。动词短语go to the library,去图书馆,此处是指经常去图书馆,应用library,故答案为library。
【点评】考查名词的拼写,注意识记名词library的用法。
62.【答案】twenty
【知识点】整数表达
【解析】【分析】句意:我们班有二十个学生——12个男孩和8个女孩。二十,twenty。根据空格后students,学生,复数名词,此处是指二十个学生,应用基数词twenty,故答案为twenty。
【点评】考查数词的拼写,注意识记twenty的用法。
63.【答案】everywhere
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意:我妹妹不整洁。她的书到处都是。到处,everywhere,副词,此处是指书到处都是,可知此处应用everywhere,故答案为everywhere。
【点评】考查副词的拼写,注意识记everywhere的用法。
64.【答案】purple
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:那是一个紫色的杯子。紫色的,purple。根据空格后cup,杯子,名词,可知此处应用形容词修饰名词作定语,应用purple,故答案为purple。
【点评】考查形容词的拼写,注意识记purple的用法。
65.【答案】really
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意:我真的很喜欢沙拉,它很好吃。真正地,really,副词。根据空格后like,喜欢,可知此处是指真地喜欢沙拉,应用副词修饰动词,应用really,故答案为really。
【点评】考查副词的拼写,注意识记really的用法。
66.【答案】strawberries
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意:一些草莓在盒子里。strawberry,草莓,名词。根据空格前Some,一些,后加复数名词,可知此处应用复数名词strawberries,故答案为strawberries。
【点评】考查名词的复数形式,注意识记复数名词strawberries的用法。
67.【答案】Bill' s
【知识点】加 's/ ' 表示人或有生命的名词的所有格
【解析】【分析】句意:那是比尔的弟弟。Bill,比尔。根据空格后brother,兄弟,名词,可知此处应用名词所有格修饰名词,此处是指比尔的弟弟,应用Bill's,故答案为Bill's。
【点评】考查名词所有格,注意识记名词所有格的用法。
68.【答案】them
【知识点】宾格人称代词
【解析】【分析】句意:我不做运动,我只在电视上看。they,他们。根据空格前watch,观看,动词,可知此处是指在电视上看运动,动词后加宾格形式,they的宾格为them,故答案为them。
【点评】考查人称代词的宾格形式,注意识记they的宾格them的用法。
69.【答案】mine
【知识点】名词性物主代词
【解析】【分析】句意:这是你的书包,我的书包在桌子上。my,我的,形容词性物主代词。根据空格后is为谓语动词,结合句子This is your schoolbag. 这是你的书包。可知此处是指我的书包在桌子上,空格后无名词,此处应用名词性物主代词,应用mine,故答案为mine。
【点评】考查名词性物主代词,注意识记名词性物主代词mine的用法。
70.【答案】first
【知识点】序数词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我的名字是杰克,我的姓是格林。one,一,基数词。根据句子my last name is Green. 我的姓是格林。可知此处是指我的名字是杰克,固定短语first name,名字,可知此处应用first,故答案为first。
【点评】考查序数词和固定搭配,注意识记first name的用法。
71.【答案】play
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:放学后让我们做运动吧。play,玩,动词。固定搭配let sb do sth,让某人做某事,可知此处应用动词原形,应用play,故答案为play。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意识记搭配let sb do sth的用法。
72.【答案】has
【知识点】第三人称单数
【解析】【分析】句意:她有一些棒球。have,有,动词。分析句子时态为一般现在时,主语为单数形式,可知谓语动词应用三单形式,应用has,故答案为has。
【点评】考查动词的三单形式,注意识记has的用法。
73.【答案】to buy
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我妈妈的生日是下星期。我想给她买件毛衣。buy,买,动词。固定搭配want to do sth,想要做某事,可知此处应用不定式,应用to buy,故答案为to buy。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意识记搭配want to do sth的用法。
74.【答案】are
【知识点】主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意:这些袜子多少钱?be,是。分析句子时态为一般现在时,主语these socks,这些袜子,复数名词,可知be动词应用are,故答案为are。
【点评】考查主谓一致,注意识记be动词的用法。
75.【答案】sounds
【知识点】第三人称单数
【解析】【分析】句意:——课后踢足球怎么样?——听起来很有趣。sound,听起来。分析句子时态为一般现在时,根据主语That为单数形式,可知谓语动词应用三单形式,应用sounds,故答案为sounds。
【点评】考查动词的三单形式,注意识记sounds的用法。
【答案】76.B;77.F;78.E;79.A;80.C
【知识点】任务型阅读;日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了Barry和Cindy的爱好。
A. Tennis is interesting. 网球很有趣。
B. But they like different sports. 但是他们喜欢不同的运动。
C. She has 5 baseballs. 她有五个棒球。
D. They are both healthy. 他们都很健康。
E. He also likes volleyball. 他也喜欢排球。
F. He plays soccer every day. 他每天都踢足球。
G. He has a ping-pong bat. 他有一个乒乓球拍。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。
76.根据下文Barry likes soccer. He is in the school soccer club. 巴里喜欢足球。他参加了学校的足球俱乐部。可知说的是他们喜欢的运动,结合选项,应说但是他们喜欢不同的运动,故选B。
77.根据上文Barry likes soccer. He is in the school soccer club. 巴里喜欢足球。他参加了学校的足球俱乐部。可知说的是Barry踢足球的事情,结合选项,应说他每天踢足球,故选F。
78.根据下文He has 2 white volleyballs and 2 blue volleyballs. 他有2个白色排球和2个蓝色排球。可知说的是他有排球的事情,结合选项,应说他也喜欢排球,故选E。
79.根据上文She likes tennis. 她喜欢网球。可知说的是她喜欢网球的事情,结合选项,应说网球是有趣的,故选A。
80.根据下文 2 green baseballs and 3 yellow baseballs. 2个绿色棒球和3个黄色棒球。可知说的是她有五个棒球,故选C。
81.【答案】It' s a radio.
【知识点】看图写话;可数名词;肯定陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意:——这个用英语怎么说?——这是一台收音机。根据问句What' s this in English 这个用英语怎么说?结合图片信息,可知这是一台收音机,应用It' s a radio回答,故答案为It' s a radio.
【点评】考查看图写话,注意看懂图片内容,结合问题和常识,写出正确答案。
82.【答案】Where are the/these/those/his /her/your/my/our/their keys
【知识点】看图写话;特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:——这个/那些/他的/她的/你的/我的/我们的/他们的钥匙在哪里?——它们在桌子上。根据答句They are on the table. 它们在桌子上。结合图片信息,可知此处询问钥匙在哪里,应用 Where are the/these/those/his /her/your/my/our/their keys提问,故答案为Where are the/these/those/his /her/your/my/our/their keys
【点评】考查看图写话,注意看懂图片内容,识记特殊疑问句的用法,写出正确答案。
83.【答案】Can I help you /What can I do for you
【知识点】看图写话;一般疑问句;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:——你好,我能帮你吗 /我能为您做什么?——好的。我需要一条裙子。根据答句Yes, please. I need a skirt. 好的。我需要一条裙子。结合图片信息,可知此处应询问我能为您做什么,应用Can I help you=What can I do for you提问,故答案为Can I help you /What can I do for you
【点评】考查看图写话,注意看懂图片内容,识记Can I help you=What can I do for you的用法。
84.【答案】Who is she/this(that)old woman
【知识点】看图写话;特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:——她/这个(那个)老妇人是谁?——她是我的祖母。根据答句She is my grandmother. 她是我的祖母。结合图片信息,可知此处应询问这个老人是谁,应用Who is she/this(that)old woman提问,故答案为Who is she/this(that)old woman
【点评】考查看图写话,注意看懂图片内容,注意识记特殊疑问词who提问的用法。
85.【答案】Does she like /love tomatoes
【知识点】看图写话;一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:——她喜欢西红柿吗?——是的,她喜欢。根据答句Yes, she does. 是的,她喜欢。结合图片信息,可知此处是询问她喜欢西红柿吗,应用Does she like /love tomatoes提问,故答案为Does she like /love tomatoes
【点评】考查看图写话,注意看懂图片内容,注意识记一般疑问句的用法。
86.【答案】略
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文,本文要求按照所给提示介绍你和家人的饮食习惯,写作中要包含你和家人喜欢的食物以及不喜欢的食物,并谈谈如何保持良好的饮食习惯,根据材料内容可知时态为一般现在时,人称主要为第一人称复数和第三人称单数,注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题,写作中注意上下文的过渡要符合逻辑关系。
【点评】写作时要注意包括文章所有要点,结合实际谈论你和家人的饮食习惯以及如何保持健康的看法,注意单词拼写的准确度,语法运用的准确度,上下文注意语言的流畅度,以及逻辑合理,文章中可能用到的短语:let sb do sth让某人做某事,too much太多,there be有,like doing sth喜欢做某事,be good for对......有好处,do some exercise做锻炼,different kinds of不同种类的,in addition另外,be bad for对......有害,keep healthy保持健康等等。
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