高中试卷答案网初二英语
阶段检测练习题
温馨提示：
1. 本试卷满分90分；考试时间90分钟。考试结束后, 请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2. 答题前, 务必用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。
3. 选择题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其它答案标号。
4. 非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置：如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
5. 在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分）
阅读下列短文, 从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Menu（菜单）
HAMBURGERS Chicken $5.20 Fish $6.90 Beef（牛肉） $10.50 DRINKS Orange Juice $2.70 Cola $2.80 Tea $1.50
RICE Fried（炒的） $5.50 With Chicken $9.50 With Vegetables $7.30 DESSERTS（甜食） Ice Cream（冰淇淋） $5.00 Fresh Fruit $6.30 Chocolate $5.50
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. Where can we often see the menu
A. In a hospital. B. In a restaurant. C. In an office. D. In a classroom.
2. How much is the rice with chicken
A. $5.50. B. $6.90. C. $7.50. D. $9.50.
3. I have two dollars（美元）. What can I buy
A. Tea. B. Ice cream. C. Chocolate. D. Orange juice.
4. I want to have a fish hamburger, a beef hamburger and two ice creams. How much need I pay（支付）
A. $16.90. B. $20.50. C. $27.40. D. $23.10.
5. The most expensive（最贵）food on the menu is ________.
A. Beef（牛肉）hamburger B. chocolate
C. chicken hamburger D. chicken rice
B
Grandma Moses grew up on a farm. When she was a child, she loved drawing very much. But she seldom(很少) did it because of the busy farm work. Grandma Moses spent all her life on the farm. When she was old and found farm work difficult, she took up painting as a hobby(爱好) at the age of 78. An art lover found Grandma Moses’ paintings in a shop. He bought them, and the next day he went to Grandma Moses’ farm and bought some paintings. Soon Grandma Moses became famous. At the age of 80, she had her first solo(单独的) painting show in New York. Many people loved the bright colors and beautiful farm views(风景) in her works. Grandma Moses died in 1961, at the age of 101. She did over 1, 600 paintings in the late part of her life. “Do your favorite thing, and you will finally be successful(成功的),” she said.
6. Why did Grandma Moses seldom(很少) paint when she was a child
A. Because she had no time. B. Because she didn’t love it.
C. Because she lived on a farm. D. Because she couldn’t do it well.
7. When did Grandma Moses take up painting as her hobby
A. In 1936. B. In 1938. C. In 1940. D. In 1961.
8. Why did many people love Grandma Moses’ paintings
A Because she had a painting show in New York.
B. Because she was a famous farmer and painter.
C. Because they enjoyed the bright colors and beautiful farm views in her works.
D. Because they enjoyed the tall buildings in her works.
9. What do we know about Grandma Moses from the passage
A. She drew pictures all her life. B. She was good at drawing people.
C. Most of her paintings are expensive. D. Her paintings are bright and beautiful.
10. The writer wants to ________.
A. ask people to help Grandma Moses
B. ask people to do what they like
C. tell us how to learn to paint by ourselves
D. tell us we can’t keep healthy without a hobby
C
Mrs. Brown had a small garden behind her house, and in March she grew some vegetables in it. She looked after them very carefully, and when summer came, they looked very nice.
One evening, Mrs. Brown looked at her vegetables and said, “Tomorrow I’m going to pick them, and then we can eat them.”
But early the next morning, her son ran into the house and shouted, “Mum, Mum! Come quickly! Some ducks (鸭子) from next door are in the garden and they are eating our vegetables!”
Mrs. Brown ran out, but it was too late! All the vegetables were finished! Mrs. Brown cried, and the owner of the ducks was very sorry, but it was too late.
Then a few days before Christmas, the owner of the ducks brought a small bag. In it was a beautiful fat duck, and on it was a piece of paper with the words “Please enjoy your vegetables!”
11. Where did Mrs. Brown grow vegetables
A. In front of her house. B. Next to her house.
C In the field on the farm. D. In the garden.
12. What happened to the vegetables the next morning
A. The neighbor was picking their vegetables in the garden.
B. The neighbor’s ducks were eating the vegetables.
C Mrs. Brown ran out and killed all the ducks angrily.
D. Nothing happened but her son was playing in the garden.
13. How did Mrs. Brown feel when all the vegetables were finished
A. The vegetables are delicious. B. She felt sorry.
C She was very sad (难过). D. She was very happy.
14. What did the owner of the ducks give Mrs. Brown a few days before Christmas
A. Some vegetables. B. Some words. C. Some cards. D. A fat duck.
15. Which of the following is TRUE
A. Mrs. Brown grew some vegetables in March.
B. Mrs. Brown picked her vegetables in summer.
C. The next morning, her daughter saw the ducks eating vegetables.
D. The neighbor enjoyed the vegetables and ate them up.
第二节（共5小题：每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。
July is really interesting. We have some fun things in our school this month. ___16___
Book sale
On July 3rd, we have a book sale in the school library. Students can sell old books to their classmates and teachers. ___17___
Sports Day
We all know doing sports is good for our health, so there is a Sports Day in our school on July 10th. ___18___ I think we can have a good time.
Art Festival
___19___ I’m so happy about it. I can play the piano (钢琴). I like it. Do you like it
School Trip
On the last day of this month, we have a school trip. ___20___ It’s really interesting.
A. We go to a great park with the students and teachers.
B. Let’s look at some of them!
C. We can play basketball, tennis, ping-pong and soccer on that day.
D. The art festival is on July 20th.
E. We can buy nice books at very good prices.
F. There are a lot of food in the supermarket.
第二部分 语言知识应用（共四节，满分35分）
第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
In China, a lot of food are welcome. One traditional Chinese food is ____21____. Almost everyone in China likes dumplings. And there are many different ____22____ of dumplings. Some have meat and vegetables in them, and others have sugar, eggs and so on.
People ____23____ make dumplings at home. If you have no time to make them, you can ____24____ them at any supermarket. Then you can take them home and eat them with vinegar (醋).
The Spring Festival is very ____25____ in China. People have many activities to celebrate it. When it comes, we ____26____ the bad luck and make dumplings. We ____27____ a coin (硬币) in one. If on eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he will be ____28____ in the new year. In the old days, people did not often eat dumplings, ____29____ they were very poor. Now our life is better and we can often eat them. Many foreigners also like dumplings, so they sometimes go to Chinese restaurants to ____30____ dumplings.
21. A. cake B. dumpling C. hamburger D. noodles
22. A. colors B. sizes C. kinds D. shapes
23. A. usually B. seldom C. hardly D. always
24. A. take B. cook C. produce D. buy
25. A. buy B. interesting C. important D. relaxing
26. A. put away B. sweep away C. turn up D. turn down
27. A. make B. take C. put D. watch
28. A. rich B. welcome C. happy D. lucky
29. A. and B. so C. but D. because
30. A. do B. taste C. eat D. sell
第二节 语法填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
What would people like ____31____ (eat) on their birthday The answer would be different in different ____32____ (country).
In many places, people have birthday cakes ____33____ candles. The number of candles ____34____ (be) the person’s age. The birthday person must ____35____ (make) a wish and blow out the candles. If he or she ____36____ (blow) out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true. In the UK, people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake. The child with the candy is ____37____ (luck).
In China, it is ____38____ (get) popular to have cake on your birthday now. But many people still eat very long noodles for their birthday. They never cut up the noodles ____39____ the long noodles are a symbol of long life. In some places, Chinese people also eat eggs on ____40____ (they) birthday. They are a symbol of life and good luck.
All of these birthday foods may be different, but the ideas are the same. They bring good luck to the birthday person.
第三节 词汇（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
41. Hi, Tony. Are you going to the movie ________ ([t 'na t])
42. Yesterday I _________ ([flu:]) a kite with my friends.
43 I’d like a bowl of noodles with beef and _________ (土豆).
44. _________ (幸运地), it didn’t rain, and the sun came out again!
45. Mr. Black has _________ (直的) hair and he is of medium build.
第四节 完成句子（共20空；每空0. 5分，满分10分）
46. 戴维戴眼镜，棕色头发。
David has ________ ________ and ________ ________.
47. 羊肉面里面有蔬菜吗？
________ ________ ________________ in the mutton noodles
48. 上个周六，我爷爷带我参观了他的农场，我摘了一些草莓。
Last Saturday, my grandpa ________ me ________ his farm and I ________ some ________.
49. 我太累了，于是就早早睡觉了。
I was ________ ________ ________ I went to sleep ________.
50. 作为一份特殊的礼物，我的父母带着我们去印度度假。
________ ________ ________ ________, our parents took us to India for a holiday.
第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 阅读表达（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
Socrates(苏格拉底)was a great thinker and teacher. One day, he said to his students, “Today you are going to learn new exercise, swinging arms (摆臂)forward and then backward.”
He told his students how to do the exercise. Then he asked his students to swing their arms 300 times every day. “Do you think you can do it ” Socrates asked the students. They laughed and said, “Of course. It is not difficult”. So all the students told Socrates that they would do the exercise every day.
A month later, Socrates asked his students, “Which of you do the exercise every day ” Everyone put up his hand. Socrates was happy that all the students did it.
Another month went by. He asked the class the same question, but only 80%of the students put up their hands. A year went by, and Socrates asked the class the question again. But this time, only one student put up his hand. The student was Plato(柏拉图). He became a great thinker later.
Well, doing one thing is easy but doing one thing every day is not an easy thing. That’s why some people can succeed (成功)but some can’t.
51. What did Socrates ask his students to do every day
_________________________________________________________
52. What did his students think of swinging arms
_________________________________________________________
53. Did everyone do the exercise every day in the first month
_________________________________________________________
54. What happened(发生)when a year went by
_________________________________________________________
55. What can you learn from the passage
_________________________________________________________
第二节 写作（满分15分）
56. 请根据表格中所给的提示，描述一下张琳周六一天的活动。
Weather 上午：多云 下午：大雨 晚上：雨停，凉爽
Activities 1. 跟妈妈去超市购物： 2. 去动物园。 1. 完成作业（花费一个半个小时）； 2. 帮父母做家务（具体内容不少于2种）。 跟好朋友去看电影
Feelings 兴奋 劳累 放松
要求：
1. 包含所给信息，活动内容可适当发挥；
2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
3. 80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Hello! My name is Zhang Lin. I was very busy last Saturday.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
初二英语
阶段检测练习题
温馨提示：
1. 本试卷满分90分；考试时间90分钟。考试结束后, 请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2. 答题前, 务必用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。
3. 选择题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其它答案标号。
4. 非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置：如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
5. 在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分）
阅读下列短文, 从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Menu（菜单）
HAMBURGERS Chicken $5.20 Fish $6.90 Beef（牛肉） $10.50 DRINKS Orange Juice $2.70 Cola $2.80 Tea $1.50
RICE Fried（炒的） $5.50 With Chicken $9.50 With Vegetables $7.30 DESSERTS（甜食） Ice Cream（冰淇淋） $5.00 Fresh Fruit $6.30 Chocolate $5.50
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. Where can we often see the menu
A. In a hospital. B. In a restaurant. C. In an office. D. In a classroom.
2. How much is the rice with chicken
A. $5.50. B. $6.90. C. $7.50. D. $9.50.
3. I have two dollars（美元）. What can I buy
A. Tea. B. Ice cream. C. Chocolate. D. Orange juice.
4. I want to have a fish hamburger, a beef hamburger and two ice creams. How much need I pay（支付）
A. $16.90. B. $20.50. C. $27.40. D. $23.10.
5. The most expensive（最贵）food on the menu is ________.
A Beef（牛肉）hamburger B. chocolate
C. chicken hamburger D. chicken rice
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一家餐馆的菜单。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据“HAMBURGERS”和“DRINKS”可知这是一家餐馆的菜单，里面包括汉堡和饮品等。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“With Chicken $9.50”可知鸡肉米饭的价格是9.5美元。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tea $1.50”可知茶的价格是1.5美元，如果你有2美元，可以买茶。故选A。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据“HAMBURGERS Fish6.90 Beef（牛肉） $10.50 Ice Cream（冰淇淋）$5.00”可知鱼肉汉堡的价格是6.9美元，牛肉汉堡10.5美元、冰激凌5美元，因此需要价格是6.9+10.5+5×2=27.4美元。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据菜单和“HAMBURGERS Beef（牛肉） $10.50”可知菜单中最贵的是牛肉汉堡。故选A。
B
Grandma Moses grew up on a farm. When she was a child, she loved drawing very much. But she seldom(很少) did it because of the busy farm work. Grandma Moses spent all her life on the farm. When she was old and found farm work difficult, she took up painting as a hobby(爱好) at the age of 78. An art lover found Grandma Moses’ paintings in a shop. He bought them, and the next day he went to Grandma Moses’ farm and bought some paintings. Soon Grandma Moses became famous. At the age of 80, she had her first solo(单独的) painting show in New York. Many people loved the bright colors and beautiful farm views(风景) in her works. Grandma Moses died in 1961, at the age of 101. She did over 1, 600 paintings in the late part of her life. “Do your favorite thing, and you will finally be successful(成功的),” she said.
6. Why did Grandma Moses seldom(很少) paint when she was a child
A. Because she had no time. B. Because she didn’t love it.
C. Because she lived on a farm. D. Because she couldn’t do it well.
7. When did Grandma Moses take up painting as her hobby
A. In 1936. B. In 1938. C. In 1940. D. In 1961.
8. Why did many people love Grandma Moses’ paintings
A. Because she had a painting show in New York.
B. Because she was a famous farmer and painter.
C. Because they enjoyed the bright colors and beautiful farm views in her works.
D. Because they enjoyed the tall buildings in her works.
9. What do we know about Grandma Moses from the passage
A. She drew pictures all her life. B. She was good at drawing people.
C. Most of her paintings are expensive. D. Her paintings are bright and beautiful.
10. The writer wants to ________.
A. ask people to help Grandma Moses
B. ask people to do what they like
C. tell us how to learn to paint by ourselves
D. tell us we can’t keep healthy without a hobby
【答案】6. A 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了摩西奶奶很喜欢画画，但是因为农活很忙，直到晚年才开始画画，最后在绘画上取得了成功。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二、三句“When she was a child, she loved drawing very much. But she seldom(很少) did it because of the busy farm work.”可知，她小时候不能画画是因为太忙了，没有时间。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第五句“When she was old and found farm work difficult, she took up paintings as a hobby(爱好) at the age of 78.”可知，她在78岁开始画画。又根据文章倒数第三句“Grandma Moses died in 1961, at the age of 101.”可知，摩西奶奶是1961年，101岁去世的，由此可推算出她1938年开始画画。故选B。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第四句“Many people loved the bright colors and beautiful farm views(风景) in her works.”可知，许多人喜欢摩西奶奶的画，是因为她作品中鲜艳的色彩和美丽的田园风光。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第四句“Many people loved the bright colors and beautiful farm views(风景) in her works.”可知，摩西奶奶的画有鲜艳的颜色和美丽的田园风光，也就是说她的画是鲜艳且美丽的。故选D。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章最后一句“‘Do your favorite thing, and you will finally be successful(成功的),’ she said.”可知，作者借摩西奶奶的话来告诉读者要做自己想做的事情。故选B。
C
Mrs. Brown had a small garden behind her house, and in March she grew some vegetables in it. She looked after them very carefully, and when summer came, they looked very nice.
One evening, Mrs. Brown looked at her vegetables and said, “Tomorrow I’m going to pick them, and then we can eat them.”
But early the next morning, her son ran into the house and shouted, “Mum, Mum! Come quickly! Some ducks (鸭子) from next door are in the garden and they are eating our vegetables!”
Mrs. Brown ran out, but it was too late! All the vegetables were finished! Mrs. Brown cried, and the owner of the ducks was very sorry, but it was too late.
Then a few days before Christmas, the owner of the ducks brought a small bag. In it was a beautiful fat duck, and on it was a piece of paper with the words “Please enjoy your vegetables!”
11. Where did Mrs. Brown grow vegetables
A. In front of her house. B. Next to her house.
C. In the field on the farm. D. In the garden.
12. What happened to the vegetables the next morning
A. The neighbor was picking their vegetables in the garden.
B. The neighbor’s ducks were eating the vegetables.
C. Mrs. Brown ran out and killed all the ducks angrily.
D. Nothing happened but her son was playing in the garden.
13. How did Mrs. Brown feel when all the vegetables were finished
A. The vegetables are delicious. B. She felt sorry.
C. She was very sad (难过). D. She was very happy.
14. What did the owner of the ducks give Mrs. Brown a few days before Christmas
A. Some vegetables. B. Some words. C. Some cards. D. A fat duck.
15. Which of the following is TRUE
A Mrs. Brown grew some vegetables in March.
B. Mrs. Brown picked her vegetables in summer.
C. The next morning, her daughter saw the ducks eating vegetables.
D. The neighbor enjoyed the vegetables and ate them up.
【答案】11. D 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了布朗太太在花园里种了蔬菜，长得很好。但有一天邻居家的鸭子把菜都吃了。邻居很抱歉。在圣诞节的前几天邻居给她送来了一只肥鸭，写着：享受你的蔬菜。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mrs. Brown had a small garden behind her house, and in March she grew some vegetables in it.”可知，布朗太太在花园里种了一些蔬菜。故选D。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Some ducks (鸭子) from next door are in the garden and they are eating our vegetables!”可知，第二天早上，邻居家的鸭子正在花园里吃蔬菜。故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据“All the vegetables were finished! Mrs. Brown cried”可知，所有蔬菜都被吃光了，布朗太太哭了是因为感到难过。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Then a few days before Christmas, the owner of the ducks brought a small bag. In it was a beautiful fat duck”可知，圣诞节前几天，鸭子的主人给了布朗太太一只肥鸭。故选D。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据“and in March she grew some vegetables in it.”可知，三月，布朗太太在里面种了一些蔬菜。故选A。
第二节（共5小题：每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。
July is really interesting. We have some fun things in our school this month. ___16___
Book sale
On July 3rd, we have a book sale in the school library. Students can sell old books to their classmates and teachers. ___17___
Sports Day
We all know doing sports is good for our health, so there is a Sports Day in our school on July 10th. ___18___ I think we can have a good time.
Art Festival
___19___ I’m so happy about it. I can play the piano (钢琴). I like it. Do you like it
School Trip
On the last day of this month, we have a school trip. ___20___ It’s really interesting.
A. We go to a great park with the students and teachers.
B. Let’s look at some of them!
C. We can play basketball, tennis, ping-pong and soccer on that day.
D. The art festival is on July 20th.
E. We can buy nice books at very good prices.
F. There are a lot of food in the supermarket.
【答案】16. B 17. E 18. C 19. D 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是介绍作者学校七月的一些有趣的活动。
【16题详解】
根据“We have some fun things in our school this month.”和下面列举的活动可知是看其中的一些活动项目，选项B“让我们看其中一些吧！”符合语境，故选B。
【17题详解】
根据“Students can sell old books to their classmates and teachers”可知是在介绍书籍的买卖问题，选项E“我们可以以实惠的价格买到好看的书。”符合语境，故选E。
【18题详解】
根据“so there is a Sports Day in our school on July 10th”可知是介绍运动日的事情，选项C“我们在那一天可以打篮球、网球、乒乓球和踢足球。”符合语境，故选C。
【19题详解】
根据“Art Festival”可知是在介绍艺术节，选项D“艺术节是在7月20日。”符合语境，故选D。
【20题详解】
根据“we have a school trip.”可知是在介绍学校旅行，选项A“我们和学生、老师一起去了一个很棒的公园。”符合语境，介绍学校旅行的地点。故选A。
第二部分 语言知识应用（共四节，满分35分）
第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
In China, a lot of food are welcome. One traditional Chinese food is ____21____. Almost everyone in China likes dumplings. And there are many different ____22____ of dumplings. Some have meat and vegetables in them, and others have sugar, eggs and so on.
People ____23____ make dumplings at home. If you have no time to make them, you can ____24____ them at any supermarket. Then you can take them home and eat them with vinegar (醋).
The Spring Festival is very ____25____ in China. People have many activities to celebrate it. When it comes, we ____26____ the bad luck and make dumplings. We ____27____ a coin (硬币) in one. If on eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he will be ____28____ in the new year. In the old days, people did not often eat dumplings, ____29____ they were very poor. Now our life is better and we can often eat them. Many foreigners also like dumplings, so they sometimes go to Chinese restaurants to ____30____ dumplings.
21. A. cake B. dumpling C. hamburger D. noodles
22. A. colors B. sizes C. kinds D. shapes
23. A. usually B. seldom C. hardly D. always
24. A. take B. cook C. produce D. buy
25. A. buy B. interesting C. important D. relaxing
26. A. put away B. sweep away C. turn up D. turn down
27. A. make B. take C. put D. watch
28. A. rich B. welcome C. happy D. lucky
29. A. and B. so C. but D. because
30. A. do B. taste C. eat D. sell
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国的传统食物——饺子。
【21题详解】
句意：饺子是一种传统的中国食物。
cake蛋糕；dumpling饺子；hamburger汉堡；noodles面条。根据“Almost everyone in China likes dumplings.”可知，此处讲述饺子，故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：饺子有很多不同的种类。
colors颜色；sizes尺寸；kinds种类；shapes形状。根据“Some have meat and vegetables in them, and others have sugar, eggs and so on.”可知，饺子的种类很多，故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：人们通常在家里包饺子。
usually通常；seldom很少；hardly几乎不；always总是。根据“at home”可知，人们通常在家里制作饺子，故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：如果你没有时间做，你可以在任何一家超市买到。
take携带；cook煮；produce生产；buy购买。根据“them at any supermarket”可知，在超市购买饺子，故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：春节在中国是非常重要的。
buy购买；interesting有趣的；important重要的；relaxing放松。根据常识可知，春节很重要，故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：当它到来的时候，我们扫除厄运，包饺子。
put away收起来；sweep away扫走；turn up出现；turn down拒绝。根据“the bad luck”可知，扫走坏运气，故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：我们把一枚硬币放进去。
make制作；take带；put放；watch看。根据“ a coin (硬币) in one”可知，在饺子里放一个硬币，故选C。
28题详解】
句意：如果一个人吃到包着硬币的饺子，他在新的一年里就会幸运。
rich富有的；welcome受欢迎的；happy快乐的；lucky幸运的。根据“If on eats the dumpling with the coin in it”可知，吃到硬币的人很幸运，故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：在过去，人们不经常吃饺子，因为他们很穷。
and和；so所以；but但是；because因为。根据“they were very poor”可知，前后两句是前果后因的关系，故选D。
【30题详解】
句意：许多外国人也喜欢饺子，所以他们有时去中国餐馆吃饺子。
do做；taste尝起来；eat吃；sell卖。根据“Many foreigners also like dumplings,”可知，喜欢饺子。所以去中餐馆吃饺子，故选C。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
What would people like ____31____ (eat) on their birthday The answer would be different in different ____32____ (country).
In many places, people have birthday cakes ____33____ candles. The number of candles ____34____ (be) the person’s age. The birthday person must ____35____ (make) a wish and blow out the candles. If he or she ____36____ (blow) out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true. In the UK, people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake. The child with the candy is ____37____ (luck).
In China, it is ____38____ (get) popular to have cake on your birthday now. But many people still eat very long noodles for their birthday. They never cut up the noodles ____39____ the long noodles are a symbol of long life. In some places, Chinese people also eat eggs on ____40____ (they) birthday. They are a symbol of life and good luck.
All of these birthday foods may be different, but the ideas are the same. They bring good luck to the birthday person.
【答案】31. to eat
32. countries
33. with 34. is
35. make 36. blows
37. lucky 38. getting
39. because
40. their
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在不同国家，过生日的人们所吃的食物以及其寓意。
【31题详解】
句意：人们在生日那天想吃什么？eat“吃”。根据“What would people like”可知，would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，故空格处应用动词不定式。故填to eat。
【32题详解】
句意：答案在不同的国家会有所不同。country“国家”。根据“different”可知，空格处应用名词复数形式，即countries。故填countries。
【33题详解】
句意：在许多地方，人们吃点着蜡烛的生日蛋糕。根据“people have birthday cakes”和“candles”可知，此处表示点着蜡烛的生日蛋糕，故应用介词with。故填with。
【34题详解】
句意：蜡烛的数量代表这个人的年龄。be“是”。结合语境可知，句子为一般现在时，根据“The number of candles”可知，句子主语为“The number”，故谓语动词应用is。故填is。
【35题详解】
句意：过生日的人必须许个愿并吹灭蜡烛。make“制作”。根据“a wish”可知，make a wish“许愿”，结合语境和“must”可知，其后接动词原形。故填make。
【36题详解】
句意：如果他或她一口气吹灭了所有的蜡烛，愿望就会实现。blow“吹”。根据“If he or she”可知，句子为if引导的条件状语从句，此时句子时态应遵循“主将从现”原则，由于从句的主语为“他”或“她”，是第三人称单数形式，故空格处应用相应的三单形式blows。故填blows。
【37题详解】
句意：得到糖果的孩子是幸运的。luck“幸运，运气”。分析句子成分和“is”可知，空格处应填一个形容词作表语，根据“The child with the candy is”可知，得到糖果的孩子是幸运的，“幸运的”lucky。故填lucky。
【38题详解】
句意：在中国，现在生日吃蛋糕越来越流行了。get“变得”。根据“is”和“popular to have cake on your birthday now”可知，现在生日吃蛋糕变得越来越流行了，故空格处应用getting。故填getting。
【39题详解】
句意：他们从不把面条切碎，因为长面条是长寿的象征。根据“They never cut up the noodles”和“the long noodles are a symbol of long life”可知，空格前后为因果关系，前面为结果，后面为原因，故空格处应填because“因为”。故填because。
【40题详解】
句意：在一些地方，中国人还在他们生日那天吃鸡蛋。they“他们”。根据“birthday”可知，空格处应用形容词性物主代词，即their。故填their。
第三节 词汇（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
41. Hi, Tony. Are you going to the movie ________ ([t 'na t])
【答案】tonight
【解析】
【详解】句意：嗨，托尼。你今天晚上去看电影吗？根据音标拼读，此处填“tonight”，意为“今天晚上”。故填tonight。
42. Yesterday I _________ ([flu:]) a kite with my friends.
【答案】flew
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天我和朋友们一起放风筝。根据音标可知，此处是flew“飞”，flew a kite“放风筝”。故填flew。
43. I’d like a bowl of noodles with beef and _________ (土豆).
【答案】potatoes
【解析】
【详解】句意：我想要一碗牛肉土豆面。土豆“potato”，此处表示泛指，名词应用复数形式，故填potatoes。
44. _________ (幸运地), it didn’t rain, and the sun came out again!
【答案】Luckily
【解析】
【详解】句意：幸运的是没有下雨，太阳又出来了。luckily“幸运地”，是副词，修饰整个句子，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填Luckily。
45. Mr. Black has _________ (直的) hair and he is of medium build.
【答案】straight
【解析】
【详解】句意：Black先生留着直的头发，他是中等身材。根据汉语提示可知，straight“直的”，形容词，修饰名词hair，作定语。故填straight。
第四节 完成句子（共20空；每空0. 5分，满分10分）
46. 戴维戴眼镜，棕色头发。
David has ________ ________ and ________ ________.
【答案】 ①. brown ②. hair ③. wears ④. glasses
【解析】
【详解】hair表示“头发”，不可数名词，brown表示“棕色的”，形容词作定语，and连接并列的动词三单，动词短语wear glasses表示“戴眼镜”。故填brown；hair；wears；glasses。
47. 羊肉面里面有蔬菜吗？
________ ________ ________________ in the mutton noodles
【答案】 ①. Are ②. there ③. any ④. vegetables
【解析】
【详解】结合中英文对照，缺“里面有蔬菜吗”，且是一般疑问句，时态为一般现在时。there be“有”，主语是vegetable意为“蔬菜”，是可数名词，be动词用are，且是一般疑问句，are放于主语前。又因为这是一般疑问句，vegetables前应该用any修饰，故填Are；there；any；vegetables。
48. 上个周六，我爷爷带我参观了他的农场，我摘了一些草莓。
Last Saturday, my grandpa ________ me ________ his farm and I ________ some ________.
【答案】 ①. showed ②. around ③. picked ④. strawberries
【解析】
【详解】show sb around“带领某人参观”，是固定短语，pick“采摘”，此处都描述过去的事情，动词都用过去式，strawberry“草莓”，此处表示泛指，名词应用复数形式，故填showed；around；picked；strawberries。
49. 我太累了，于是就早早睡觉了。
I was ________ ________ ________ I went to sleep ________.
【答案】 ①. so ②. tired ③. that ④. early
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文提示可知，我非常累以至于早早睡觉了，用so...that...“如此……以至于……”引导结果状语从句；tired“疲惫的”；early“早”副词修饰动词sleep。故填so；tired；that；early。
50. 作为一份特殊的礼物，我的父母带着我们去印度度假。
________ ________ ________ ________, our parents took us to India for a holiday.
【答案】 ①. As ②. a ③. special ④. gift
【解析】
【详解】结合中英文对照，此处缺“作为一份特殊的礼物”，as“作为”，放于句首首字母大写；a special gift“一份特殊的礼物”。故填As；a；special；gift。
第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 阅读表达（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
Socrates(苏格拉底)was a great thinker and teacher. One day, he said to his students, “Today you are going to learn new exercise, swinging arms (摆臂)forward and then backward.”
He told his students how to do the exercise. Then he asked his students to swing their arms 300 times every day. “Do you think you can do it ” Socrates asked the students. They laughed and said, “Of course. It is not difficult”. So all the students told Socrates that they would do the exercise every day.
A month later, Socrates asked his students, “Which of you do the exercise every day ” Everyone put up his hand. Socrates was happy that all the students did it.
Another month went by. He asked the class the same question, but only 80%of the students put up their hands. A year went by, and Socrates asked the class the question again. But this time, only one student put up his hand. The student was Plato(柏拉图). He became a great thinker later.
Well, doing one thing is easy but doing one thing every day is not an easy thing. That’s why some people can succeed (成功)but some can’t.
51. What did Socrates ask his students to do every day
_________________________________________________________
52. What did his students think of swinging arms
_________________________________________________________
53. Did everyone do the exercise every day in the first month
_________________________________________________________
54. What happened(发生)when a year went by
_________________________________________________________
55. What can you learn from the passage
_________________________________________________________
【答案】51. He asked his students/them to swing their arms 300 times every day.
52. They thought it easy/not difficult. /it was easy/it was not difficult.
53. Yes, they did.
54. Socrates asked the class the question again. But this time, only one student put up his hand./ Only Plato did the exercise every day.
55. Doing one thing is easy but doing one thing every day is not an easy thing.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位伟大的思想家和老师苏格拉底的事，告诉了我们持之以恒的重要性。
【51题详解】
根据“ He told his students how to do the exercise. Then he asked his students to swing their arms 300 times every day. ”可知苏格拉底让学生们每天摆臂300次。故填He asked his students/them to swing their arms 300 times every day.
【52题详解】
根据“Of course. It is not difficult”可知学生们认为这些并不难。故填They thought it easy/not difficult. /it was easy/it was not difficult.
【53题详解】
根据“ A month later, Socrates asked his students, ‘Which of you do the exercise every day ’ Everyone put up his hand. ”可知一个月后，老师问的时候，每个学生都做到了。故填Yes, they did.
【54题详解】
根据“ A year went by, and Socrates asked the class the question again. But this time, only one student put up his hand. The student was Plato(柏拉图).”可知老师一年后再问的时候，只有一个学生做到了，也就是柏拉图。故填Socrates asked the class the question again. But this time, only one student put up his hand./ Only Plato did the exercise every day.
【55题详解】
根据“ Well, doing one thing is easy but doing one thing every day is not an easy thing. ”可知这件事告诉我们做一件事很容易但是每天坚持做一件事不是件容易的事。故填Doing one thing is easy but doing one thing every day is not an easy thing.
第二节 写作（满分15分）
56. 请根据表格中所给的提示，描述一下张琳周六一天的活动。
Weather 上午：多云 下午：大雨 晚上：雨停，凉爽
Activities 1. 跟妈妈去超市购物： 2. 去动物园。 1. 完成作业（花费一个半个小时）； 2. 帮父母做家务（具体内容不少于2种）。 跟好朋友去看电影
Feelings 兴奋 劳累 放松
要求：
1. 包含所给信息，活动内容可适当发挥；
2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
3. 80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Hello! My name is Zhang Lin. I was very busy last Saturday.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Hello! My name is Zhang Lin. I was very busy last Saturday.
It was cloudy this morning. I went shopping with my mother. Then, we went to the zoo. We saw lovely animals, such as pandas, monkeys. I felt very excited. It was raining heavily in the afternoon. I spent one and a half hours completing my homework. Then I helped my parents with the housework. I swept the floor, washed the dishes and dusted the tables. I felt tired. The rain stopped at night. I saw a film with my best friend. I felt relaxed.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，先自我介绍；
第二步，介绍周六一天的天气、活动以及感觉。
[亮点词汇]
①go shopping with 和某人一起去购物
②rain heavily 下大雨
③spend some time doing sth 花费时间做某事
④help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
⑤sweep the floor 扫地
[高分句型]
I spent one and a half hours completing my homework. （动名词作宾语）