高中试卷答案网外研版（2019）必修第一册《Unit 6 At one with nature》同步练习卷（Starting out Understanding ideas 阅读训练1）
完形填空
I was visiting Costa Rica when I found myself in a bad situation.All my bank cards weren't（1） abroad，and I only had ﹩5 and a return ticket in two weeks.Back then，there were no cellphones or Internet.It was（2） who came to my rescue（救援） to get me home.
I thought the city dangerous and decided to find kind people in the（3） .With my remaining coins，I（4） to the bus station and found a bus to the countryside that I could（5） .Five hours later，I arrived at Santa Rosa.I knocked door to door，（6） my situation with my very poor Spanish，（7） everyone pointed me to another house.
Finally，I（8） a Chinese restaurant.The owner was extremely（9） .She heard my story and felt（10） for me.She said her son had a similar（11） .At that time，some other people were very kind to him，and she remembered how（12） that made her feel.She invited me in，gave me food，and called the Red Cross to（13） me.I spent my remaining days in Costa Rica with the help of the Red Cross.
I realized that being able to receive kindness is a（14） for other people as well.And kindness（15） more kindness in small ripples （波纹）.
（1） A．working B．changing C．travelling D．increasing
（2） A．villagers B．tourists C．friends D．strangers
（3） A．street B．town C．countryside D．community
（4） A．drove B．flew C．headed D．rode
（5） A．buy B．afford C．rent D．earn
（6） A．explaining B．sharing C．exchanging D．exploring
（7） A．or B．but C．and D．so
（8） A．thought of B．heard of C．arrived at D．aimed at
（9） A．rich B．kind C．busy D．serious
（10） A．proud B．happy C．excited D．sorry
（11） A．adventure B．experience C．failure D．method
（12） A．warm B．curious C．cool D．nervous
（13） A．choose B．calm C．comfort D．rescue
（14） A．gift B．trouble C．trap D．request
（15） A．improves B．challenges C．encourages D．designs
阅读理解
16．A severe drought（干旱）has caused water levels in Southeast Asia's Mekong River to drop to their lowest in more than 100 years.It may have harmful effects on fish，as well as the tens of millions of people living and working along the river
This year，the dry conditions in the Mekong region happened due to warm Pacific Ocean currents（洋流）known as the El Nino.But climate change is also a driving factor，causing the monsoon（季风）season to shorten sharply.The situation was made worse by water dam operators upstream
Many rice farmers in the area have been unable to plant their main crop，raising fears of a heavily decreased harvest this fall.Less water flow could also have a bad influence on fish reproduction in the Mekong River basin.This is normally the time when fish use rising water levels to reproduce their young，but there is little sign of this happening so far this year.
Perhaps even more alarming，experts expect that droughts and damage to the water flow of the Mekong River will become more common，and they warn that it could eventually destroy the entire ecosystem.
Starting from the Tibetan highlands，the Mekong River flows through six Asian countries，including China，Thailand，Laos，before emptying into the South China Sea.The river basin is home to the largest inland fishery in the world and more than 60 million people depend on it to make a living.
Few rivers in the world rise and fall with the seasons as much as the Mekong River，which can drop up to 40 feet in some places at the end of the dry season.When the monsoon rains arrive，they normally produce a flood that brings with its sediment（沉积物）（幼虫） and tiny fish，including many endangered species，that are swept into the Tonle Sap where they can grow.
（1）How many reasons are there for the drought of the Mekong River this year？
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Four.
（2）What can we know from the passage？
A.Droughts are likely to happen more frequently in the future.
B.The water levels of the Mekong River are becoming lower and lower.
C.The Mekong River starts from the Tibetan highlands and ends in the Tonle Sap.
D.The harvest of fish in the Mekong River hasn't been greatly affected because of the droughts.
（3）What's the attitude of experts to the water flow of the Mekong River in the future？
A.Positive.
B.Unconcerned.
C.Worried.
D.Negative.
（4）In which magazine can we most probably find this passage？
A.National Geography.
B.Scientific American.
C.Overseas English.
D.Tourism.
语法填空
17．The Longji Rice Terraces（1） （build） by the local Zhuang and Yao people，to whom Guangxi is home.Starting in the Yuan Dynasty，work on the terraces took hundreds of years（2） （complete） in the early Qing Dynasty.Reaching as far as the eye can see，these terraces cover tall mountains，often from the bottom to the very top.
There are few large，flat areas of land in the region.Building these terraces can increase the areas（3） which people grow rice.Besides，although the region has plenty of rain，the mountains are steep and the soil is shallow.The flat terraces can catch the rainwater and prevent the soil from（4） （wash）away.But perhaps what is most significant is the way in which people（5） （work） in harmony with nature to make these terraces and grow rice.These terraces also provide a perfect environment（6） birds and fish，some of which feed on insects that can harm the rice crops.
（7） modern technology could help produce more crops，new generations continue to use ancient（8） （method） of agriculture to maintain the terraces.Today，the Longji Rice Terraces attract thousands of visitors who come（9） （admire） this great wonder（10） （create） by people and nature working together.
外研版（2019）必修第一册《Unit 6 At one with nature》同步练习卷（Starting out Understanding ideas 阅读训练1）
参考答案与试题解析
完形填空
I was visiting Costa Rica when I found myself in a bad situation.All my bank cards weren't（1） A abroad，and I only had ﹩5 and a return ticket in two weeks.Back then，there were no cellphones or Internet.It was（2） D who came to my rescue（救援） to get me home.
I thought the city dangerous and decided to find kind people in the（3） C .With my remaining coins，I（4） C to the bus station and found a bus to the countryside that I could（5） B .Five hours later，I arrived at Santa Rosa.I knocked door to door，（6） A my situation with my very poor Spanish，（7） B everyone pointed me to another house.
Finally，I（8） C a Chinese restaurant.The owner was extremely（9） B .She heard my story and felt（10） D for me.She said her son had a similar（11） B .At that time，some other people were very kind to him，and she remembered how（12） A that made her feel.She invited me in，gave me food，and called the Red Cross to（13） D me.I spent my remaining days in Costa Rica with the help of the Red Cross.
I realized that being able to receive kindness is a（14） A for other people as well.And kindness（15） C more kindness in small ripples （波纹）.
（1） A．working B．changing C．travelling D．increasing
（2） A．villagers B．tourists C．friends D．strangers
（3） A．street B．town C．countryside D．community
（4） A．drove B．flew C．headed D．rode
（5） A．buy B．afford C．rent D．earn
（6） A．explaining B．sharing C．exchanging D．exploring
（7） A．or B．but C．and D．so
（8） A．thought of B．heard of C．arrived at D．aimed at
（9） A．rich B．kind C．busy D．serious
（10） A．proud B．happy C．excited D．sorry
（11） A．adventure B．experience C．failure D．method
（12） A．warm B．curious C．cool D．nervous
（13） A．choose B．calm C．comfort D．rescue
（14） A．gift B．trouble C．trap D．request
（15） A．improves B．challenges C．encourages D．designs
【分析】本文讲述了十年前，作者在哥斯达黎加旅行时，发现自己的处境很糟糕。他只知道基本的西班牙语，而他拥有的唯一财产是一些硬币。他四处求助，直到有一位中国餐馆的老板帮助了他。然后作者意识到，当你处于能够接受的位置时，它实际上让人们感到更快乐。能够接受善意也是给别人的一份礼物，而善意会在小小的波纹中激起更多的善意。
【解答】（1）A．考查动词及语境理解，起作用；C.travelling旅行。句意：多年以前，我发现自己处于一个尴尬的情形。根据下文"and I had and a ticket two ，作者的银行卡在国外使用不了。
（2）D．考查名词及语境理解；B.tourists游客；D.strangers陌生人，把我带回家 thought city and to kind in ，是一家餐馆的老板帮助了作者。故选D。
（6）C．考查名词及语境理解；B.town城镇；D.community社区，于是决定到乡下去寻找善良的人，作者认为城市太危险。故选C。
（4）C．考查动词及语境理解；B.flew飞；D.rode骑，我去了汽车站。head to sp.前往某地。
（5）B．考查动词及语境理解；B.afford付得起；D.earn赚得，我去了汽车站。根据上文"With remaining ，"可知，所以只能买付得起的车票。
（5）A．考查动词及语境理解；B.sharing分享；D.exploring探索，用我那蹩脚的西班牙语解释我的处境 my poor ，作者用蹩脚的西班牙语解释自己的处境。
（7）B．考查连词及语境理解；B.but但是；D.so因此。根据前后句可知。故选B。
（8）C．考查动词短语及语境理解；B.heard of听说；D.aimed at旨在，我来到了一家中国餐馆。
（6）B．考查形容词及语境理解；B.kind善良的；D.serious严肃的。根据下文可知，主动帮助作者。
（10）D．考查形容词及语境理解；B.happy高兴的；D.sorry难过的，对我感到同情。听闻了作者的遭遇到。故选D。
（11）B．考查名词及语境理解；B.experience经历；D.method方法。根据下文"At time other were kind him，店主的儿子也有过类似的经历。
（12）A．考查形容词及语境理解；B.curious 好奇地；D.nervous紧张的。根据上文"At time other were kind him"可知，她的心里感到非常温暖。
（13）D．考查动词及语境理解；B.calm镇静；D.rescue拯救，给我食物。根据上文"It came my to me ，店主打电话给红十字会来救作者。
（14）A．考查名词及语境理解；B.trouble麻烦；D.request要求。故选A。
（15）C．考查动词及语境理解；B.challenges挑战；D.designs设计。这里指善意会传递。故选C。
【点评】完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应及语境。
阅读理解
16．A severe drought（干旱）has caused water levels in Southeast Asia's Mekong River to drop to their lowest in more than 100 years.It may have harmful effects on fish，as well as the tens of millions of people living and working along the river
This year，the dry conditions in the Mekong region happened due to warm Pacific Ocean currents（洋流）known as the El Nino.But climate change is also a driving factor，causing the monsoon（季风）season to shorten sharply.The situation was made worse by water dam operators upstream
Many rice farmers in the area have been unable to plant their main crop，raising fears of a heavily decreased harvest this fall.Less water flow could also have a bad influence on fish reproduction in the Mekong River basin.This is normally the time when fish use rising water levels to reproduce their young，but there is little sign of this happening so far this year.
Perhaps even more alarming，experts expect that droughts and damage to the water flow of the Mekong River will become more common，and they warn that it could eventually destroy the entire ecosystem.
Starting from the Tibetan highlands，the Mekong River flows through six Asian countries，including China，Thailand，Laos，before emptying into the South China Sea.The river basin is home to the largest inland fishery in the world and more than 60 million people depend on it to make a living.
Few rivers in the world rise and fall with the seasons as much as the Mekong River，which can drop up to 40 feet in some places at the end of the dry season.When the monsoon rains arrive，they normally produce a flood that brings with its sediment（沉积物）（幼虫） and tiny fish，including many endangered species，that are swept into the Tonle Sap where they can grow.
（1）How many reasons are there for the drought of the Mekong River this year？ C
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Four.
（2）What can we know from the passage？ A
A.Droughts are likely to happen more frequently in the future.
B.The water levels of the Mekong River are becoming lower and lower.
C.The Mekong River starts from the Tibetan highlands and ends in the Tonle Sap.
D.The harvest of fish in the Mekong River hasn't been greatly affected because of the droughts.
（3）What's the attitude of experts to the water flow of the Mekong River in the future？ C
A.Positive.
B.Unconcerned.
C.Worried.
D.Negative.
（4）In which magazine can we most probably find this passage？ A
A.National Geography.
B.Scientific American.
C.Overseas English.
D.Tourism.
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了干旱导致湄公河水位下降到历史最低点，这会给生活在该流域范围内的动植物和人带来巨大影响。专家甚至预测，这种现象可能导致生态环境的破坏。
【解答】（1）C．细节理解题，the dry conditions in the Mekong region happened due to warm Pacific Ocean﹣currents known as the El Nino effect.But climate change is also a driving factor，causing the monsoon season to shorten sharply.The situation was made worse by water dam operators upstream，湄公河地区干旱的发生是由于温暖的太平洋洋流。专家认为，导致季风季节大幅缩短，导致情况变得更加糟糕，湄公河地区的干旱有三个原因：太平洋洋流；上游水坝商为了自己的目的停水。
（2）A．细节理解题，experts expect that droughts and damage to the water flow of the Mekong will become more common，也许更严重的是，他们还警告说。）可知。故选A。
（3）C．观点态度题，experts expect that droughts and damage to the water flow of the Mekong will become more common，也许更严重的是，他们还警告说。）可知，会导致生态系统的破坏。结合选项A；B．Unconcerned不关心的；C；D．Negative消极的。
（4）A．文章出处题 has caused water levels in Southeast Asia's Mekong River to drop to their lowest in more than 100 years. （严重的干旱引起了东南亚的湄公河的水位下降到100多年来的最低水平，本文主要讲述了干旱导致湄公河水位下降，故推测本文很有可能出现在《国家地理》这本杂志中，故选A。
【点评】考查人文地理类阅读理解。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。
语法填空
17．The Longji Rice Terraces（1） was built （build） by the local Zhuang and Yao people，to whom Guangxi is home.Starting in the Yuan Dynasty，work on the terraces took hundreds of years（2） completeness （complete） in the early Qing Dynasty.Reaching as far as the eye can see，these terraces cover tall mountains，often from the bottom to the very top.
There are few large，flat areas of land in the region.Building these terraces can increase the areas（3） on which people grow rice.Besides，although the region has plenty of rain，the mountains are steep and the soil is shallow.The flat terraces can catch the rainwater and prevent the soil from（4） being washed （wash）away.But perhaps what is most significant is the way in which people（5） have worked （work） in harmony with nature to make these terraces and grow rice.These terraces also provide a perfect environment（6） for birds and fish，some of which feed on insects that can harm the rice crops.
（7） Though modern technology could help produce more crops，new generations continue to use ancient（8） methods （method） of agriculture to maintain the terraces.Today，the Longji Rice Terraces attract thousands of visitors who come（9） to admire （admire） this great wonder（10） created （create） by people and nature working together.
【分析】广西龙脊梯田是当地壮族和瑶族人建造的。从元代开始，梯田的修缮工作历时数百年，直到清初才完成。平坦的梯田可以收集雨水，防止土壤被冲走。也为鸟类和鱼类提供了一个完美的环境，今天龙脊梯田吸引了成千上万的游客前来欣赏这个由人类和自然创造的奇迹。
【解答】（1）was built.考查语态。句意：广西龙脊梯田是当地壮族和瑶族人建造的，谓语动词build用一般过去时态，故填was built.
（2）completeness.考查派生词。句意：从元代开始，直到清初才完成，用complete的名词
（3）on.考查介词。句意：建造这些梯田可以增加人们种植水稻的面积，关系词which前加介词on，故填on.
（4）being washed.考查动名词的被动。句意：平坦的梯田可以收集雨水。wash作介词from的宾语，用动名词的被动形式
（5）have worked.考查时态。句意：但是，建造梯田和种植水稻的方式，对现在的影响还存在，和主语people一致
（6）for.考查固定短语。句意：这些梯田也为鸟类和鱼类提供了一个完美的环境，用固定短语provide sth for sb
（7）Though.考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然现代技术可以帮助生产更多的农作物。根据句意可知modern technology could help produce more crops是new generations continue to use ancient的让步状语从句，故填Though.
（8）methods.考查名词复数。句意：虽然现代技术可以帮助生产更多的农作物。根据 of agriculture 可知方法不止一个，故填methods.
（9）to admire.考查动词不定式。句意：今天龙脊梯田吸引了成千上万的游客前来欣赏这个由人类和自然创造的奇迹，用动词不定式做目的状语
（10）created.考查过去分词。句意：今天龙脊梯田吸引了成千上万的游客前来欣赏这个由人类和自然创造的奇迹，表示被动关系，故填created.
【点评】语法填空的解题方法
1.有提示词填空的解题技巧
①给出的提示词是名词：要考虑是否填名词的复数形式以及该名词的形容词、副词形式。
②给出的提示词是动词：要认真分析句子的结构，理解句子的意思。
a.如果填空处是谓语，要考虑时态、语态和动词的第三人称单数；
b.如果填空处是非谓语，根据对句子成分的分析和对语境的理解，要考虑填to do、doing还是done，同时，也要考虑该动作发生时间的先后以及与主语的关系（是主动关系还是被动关系），并填写相应的形式；
c.在平时的模拟题中，有时还要根据句意填写该动词的名词形式，甚至是形容词或者副词形式。
③给出的提示词是形容词：一般要考虑其副词形式以及比较级和最高级形式，同时还要关注是否要加表示否定或其它意义的前缀、后缀。
2.无提示词填空的解题技巧
按照考纲要求，无提示填空最多填3个单词，一般是填1个单词的，高考中考查的角度主要有：
①代词：这类设空比较少，通常是根据句子意思填一个与语境相关的代词（通常是指示代词），这就要同学们认真体会句子意思了，在没有头绪时大胆猜想是否是填代词；
②冠词：如果设空处后面是名词，那么可以考虑是否要填冠词，再根据句子意思分析是特指还是泛指，并填上合适的冠词，当然，在一些固定搭配中也会涉及冠词，这就要同学们做好积累了。
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