高中试卷答案网2023-2024学年广东省深圳市大鹏新区九年级（上）期中英语试卷
第一部分选择题（50 分）I. 完形填空（10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分）
（10分）Walt and Wendy lived with their mom in a big city.Their（1） Mrs.Dawson lived upstairs.
One day，Mrs.Dawson said her knees hurt a lot and couldn't walk to store.So she asked Walt and Wendy to（2） a few things for her.Wendy agreed to her request（3） and promised they would be back soon.Mrs.Dawson handed Walt a list and money.When their mom knew it，she said， "She is a nice lady.When I was little4） her for her kind acts.Now we can do a kind act for her!"
Mom helped the kids find the food on Mrs.Dawson's list.Walt（5） Mrs.Dawson's food with the money she had given him.Later，the kids took bags up to Mrs.Dawson's home. " Thank you，" she said.
"You have been very（6） ." Actually，Wendy and Walt were（7） every day as they often helped people on the street.
One night，Walt and Wendy were（8） a short break after working all afternoon.Then the phone rang and Mom（9） her phone immediately. " Mrs.Dawson asked us to go upstairs， " said Mom.
Every child who had helped her was there.Cakes and ice﹣cream were on the table. "This is just like what I saw when I was little" recalled Mom.She remembered her childhood with a（10） . "But this time Mrs.Dawson's treats are for my thoughtful（体贴的） kids! "
（1） A．friend B．neighbor C．teacher D．grandma
（2） A．find B．make C．buy D．sell
（3） A．happily B．impolitely C．calmly D．surprisingly
（4） A．forgot B．thanked C．punished D．kicked
（5） A．waited for B．looked for C．cared for D．paid for
（6） A．kind B．dangerous C．special D．famous
（7） A．lazy B．free C．bored D．busy
（8） A．proud of B．mad at C．ready for D．crazy about
（9） A．picked up B．looked into C．turned down D．heard of
（10） A．sign B．sadness C．fear D．smile
II. 阅读理解（40 分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题，每小题 1. 5 分）
（7.5分）There are many famous people from ancient and modern times，both in China and abroad.The following is a brief introduction about the four famous people from the website www..
Laozi：Laozi lived in the 6th century BC.It is believed that he wrote the Daodejing.This book is popular in both the East and the West，and it is still widely read today.Many people have found inspiration （鼓舞人心的话） in this book.There are many famous sayings in the Daodejing.One of them is
Zhang Guimei：Zhang Guimei founded the Huaping High School for Girls in Lijiang，Yunnan Province.This is a special high school which did not ask for tuition fees （学费） from girls in poor families.In 2003，but her hard try was often met with suspicion and even misunderstanding.
Archimedes：Archimedes，a great scientist in history，said to the king（战船） into the river by himself.Archimedes first set up an operating crank （操作曲柄） by the bank.He then put a group of pulley blocks between it and the warship.Later he could pull the warship into the river by moving the operating crank.From then on
Elon Musk：Elon Musk，the founder and CEO of Space X，is considering getting people to go to Mars and finally setting up a base that can serve as an actual city，rockets should be sent to Mars continually（不断地） until there are enough resources.With the rockets
（11）Why is the Daodejing still widely read today？
A．Because many people have found inspiration in it.
B．Because it was written by Laozi in the 6th century BC.
C．Because it is popular in both the East and the West.
D．Because many famous sayings are about a journey.
（12）What does the underlined word "suspicion" in Paragraph 2 mean？
A．Support.
B．Understand.
C．Doubt.
D．Trust.
（13）How did Archimedes make the king trust him？
A．By making an operating crank.
B．By creating a warship.
C．By providing a famous saying.
D．By doing an experiment.
（14）What is Musk's final plan？
A．To build rockets to fly people to Mars.
B．To have one million people live on Mars.
C．To carry things from Mars back to Earth.
D．To make Mars a place for people to have fun.
（15）What can we learn from the passage？
A．The book Daodejing is only popular in China.
B．Students at the school need to pay tuition fees.
C．The king didn't believe Archimedes at first.
D．Elon Musk has already built a city on Mars.
（7.5分）Fu Lei's Family Letters is a book of letters written by Chinese translator and writer Fu Lei to his elder son Fu Cong，who is a famous pianist.Between 1954 and 1966，Fu Cong spent a lot of time away from home training as a piano player.As a result，Fu Lei's younger son，edited（编辑）
The book displays（展示） Fu Lei's family tradition and value.To Fu Lei，the purpose of education of a person，is to make that person useful to society.Fu Lei praised his son Fu Cong after winning a piano competition.Fu Lei wrote， " We are happy because you make your country proud.I am so excited when I think about your future.You will make great progress and serve more people
In the family letters，Fu Cong was also advised to read famous Chinese texts.When reading these books，Fu Cong was told to link ideas and feelings together
To Fu Lei，learning to be a good person comes before any academic（学术的） training.In 1954， " Otherwise（否则），the person will not achieve much
Fu Lei's Family Letters has a great influence on people in China.The book helps many young students understand how they should live their lives.
（16）Who edited Fu Lei's family letters？
A．Fu Cong.
B．Fu Min.
C．Fu Lei.
D．A translator.
（17）What can we learn from Fu Lei's Family Letters？
A．People in the 1950s communicated with each other by books.
B．Praising children after taking part in a competition is important.
C．It's difficult for parents to make their children well educated.
D．Fu Lei's family tradition and value is shown in the book.
（18）What did Fu Lei think of Fu Cong's future？
A．It would be hopeful.
B．It would be doubtful.
C．It would be difficult.
D．It would be interesting.
（19）Why was Fu Cong advised to read famous Chinese texts？
A．To be a richer man.
B．To get more good ideas.
C．To help more people.
D．To become a better person.
（20）Where can we probably read the passage？
A．In a travel guide.
B．In a comic book.
C．In a newspaper.
D．In a fashion magazine.
（7.5分）JIUQUAN SATELLITE LAUNCH CENTER，China China sends off its youngest﹣ever team for its space station on Thursday.It is part of the country's plan to put astronauts on the moon before 2030.
The China Manned Space Agency said the average（平均的） age of the three﹣member team is the youngest since the launch of the space station.Their average age is 38，state media China Daily said.The three astronauts are Tang Hongbo，and Jiang Xinlin.They will replace a team that has been on the station for six months.The new team will perform experiments in space medicine，space technology（设备） inside and outside the station.
In 2022，the Chinese government built its own space station after it was not permitted to join the U.S.led International Space Station.The Americans worried that the Chinese space program was under the control of the People's Liberation Army.
China's first manned space mission（任务） in 2003 made it the third country after the former Soviet Union and the U.S.to put a person into space using its own resources.
Although the American space program is believed to be far ahead of China at this time，China has made some important steps.They include bringing back samples（样本） from the moon's surface for the first time and landing a vehicle（运载工具），meanwhile，aims to put astronauts back on the moon's surface by the end of 2025.
In addition to their moon programs，the two countries have also independently（独立地） landed vehicles on Mars.And China plans to follow the U.S.in landing a spacecraft on an asteroid（行星）.
（21）When does China plan to put astronauts on the moon？
A．Before 2030.
B．Before 2025.
C．Before 2040.
D．Before 2050.
（22）What can we learn about the three astronauts？
A．They stayed at the station for six months.
B．They will do experiments in different areas.
C．They are the youngest astronauts at the age of 38.
D．They will use the equipment to repair the station.
（23）Why did China build its own space station？
A．China was controlled by the American space program.
B．China wanted to challenge the US in space exploration.
C．China wanted to have control over American space program.
D．China was not allowed to join the International Space Station.
（24）Which is the main idea of Paragraph 5？
A．China lands a vehicle on the far side of the moon.
B．China brings back samples from the moon's surface.
C．China has taken important steps in space exploration.
D．China put astronauts on the moon's surface before 2030.
（25）What have both the U.S.and China achieved in their space programs？
A．They landed vehicles on Mars independently.
B．They built a joint International Space Station.
C．They landed a spacecraft on an asteroid.
D．They launched their first manned space missions.
第二节 请阅读下面的短文， 并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
26．（10分）
A.Share the housework B.It will make everyone's job easy. C.You should learn to do small things. D.Housework can make everyone tired. E.But I think it's our job to do housework. F.The time in the warm kitchen must be a special time for you.
As students，maybe most of us do not enjoy doing housework.That may be because we're often very busy with our homework.On the other hand，housework is always tiring（1）
Here're some ways for you to enjoy it.
Learn to do small things
（2） For example，you can do the dishes，sweep the floor or make the bed.Part of growing up is to be able to look after yourself.Doing small things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible.
（3）
In fact，you may feel tired if you do all the housework alone.It's good to change it into different parts.All the family members do the housework together. （4）
Make it fun
If you can make housework fun，that will be great.For example，you can find time to cook with your family. （5） Also，there's time when you enjoy delicious meals with your family and everyone smiles.It feels great to see everyone enjoy the meals you cook.
I think if you do like this，you will find the real meaning of life.
第三节 信息匹配
27．（7.5分）下面的材料 A～F 分别介绍了六份兼职工作的相关内容。请根据 Sandra，Manuela，Stella，Simon 五位求职者的需求，帮助他们选出各自希望从事的兼职工作。
A.Mansion Hotel
Exciting chance for students to help your studies.Knowing another language helps.And，you will receive some money.You pick your work hours on weekends.
B.Susie's Hairdressing
We are a new hairdresser's.We need someone to answer calls and book guests.You will help guests and get a one﹣year work experience.
C.Daily News
Our business is growing.We need help on our customer service team.You will help our sales team and report on sales.You will learn skills.
D.Peterfield Forum
We need volunteers to help with our school.You will work with youth and take them on trips.The school is MonFri and you help 2 days.
E.Hall Green Centre
This is a great chance to learn about youth work.We need a volunteer to help people aged 13 to 19 get jobs.You work Sat 9am5pm and sometimes Sunday.
F.Lucas Media
Are you a student looking for a short job during the vacation time？You will work with our sales team and help guests.You will learn how a modern company works.
（1） Sadndara：Sandra is doing a hair and beauty course and wants work experience.She likes working with others and helping customers.
（2） Manuela：Manuela is from Japan and needs work to support her English studies.She can work Saturdays，Sundays and some evenings.
（3） Stella：Stella wants holiday work.She studies business and wants work using her skills and learning about business.
（4） John：John wants customer service work.He finished training and wants to develop skills managing workers.
（5） Simon：Simon has a job but wants to work on weekends with teenagers.He plans to change jobs and will volunteer to get experience.
第二部分 非选择题 （25 分）III. 语法填空 （10 分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分）
28．（10分）I was walking in the street one day when a man came up to me and asked me if I could help him.
He said he had a big problem and that he needed（1） （solve） it as soon as possible.He stopped and looked at me （2） a few seconds and then began to speak.He told me that he was considering leaving his job because he didn't get any pleasure from it， （3） he wasn't sure what to do next.He wanted to know if I thought it was a good idea.I was（4） （surprise） that he was asking me such a personal question.I told him that if he didn't like （5） job he was doing，he should try to find another one.
He seemed ashamed of （6） （he） for asking and thanked me for my answer.Suddenly I realized that he was the famous actor Robert Redford!I was so shocked that I didn't say anything and just（7） （stand） there.A few minutes later，he came back and gave me an （8） （invite） to the opening night of his new film and said that he was happy with my answer.I was really annoyed with myself for being so（9）
（care）.Of course，I didn't want to hurt his feelings（10） （true）.In fact，he probably wouldn't have expected me to recognize him.
IV. 书面表达 （15 分）
29．（15分）假如你是南华中学英语校报的编辑李华老师，该校九年级学生王小明向校报的 Problems & Advice 栏目写的一封求助信，信中提及进入九年级以来，如作业太多、感到焦虑、无法平衡娱乐与学习的关系等问题。请你根据以下提示写一封回信，提出你的建议和解决方法。
内容要点：
（1）表示理解、给予安慰；
（2）提出合理的建议和解决方法：
①做好时间安排、不要过于焦虑；
②不要熬夜，做到劳逸结合；
③请你补充一点相关内容……
（3）希望以上建议能够对该生有帮助。
写作要求：
（1）80 词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内；
（2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
（3）可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；
（4）表达得体，标点正确，书面整洁。
参考词汇：balance between work and rest 平衡学习与休息；pressure / stress n.压力
Dear Wang Xiaoming
I am Li Hua，the editor of the English school newspaper at Nanhua Middle School.___________
Yours truly，
Li Hua
2023-2024学年广东省深圳市大鹏新区九年级（上）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分选择题（50 分）I. 完形填空（10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分）
【答案】BCABD ADCAD
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：他们的邻居Mrs.Dawson住在楼上；B.邻居；D.奶奶 upstairs（住在楼上）可知。故选B。
（2）考查动词。句意：于是她让Walt和Wendy给她买些东西；B.制作；D.出售 walk store（不能走路去商店）可知。故选C。
（2）考查副词。句意：Wendy很高兴地答应了她的要求。A.高兴地；C.平静地。根据and they be soon（并保证他们很快就会回来）可知。故选A。
（4）考查动词。句意：我妈妈总是感谢她的善良行为；B.感谢；D.踢 I was ，she my a lot（当我小的时候，我妈妈总是感谢她的善良行为。故选B。
（5）考查短语。句意：Walt用Mrs.Dawson给他的钱支付了食物的费用；B.寻找；D.付钱 food可知。故选D。
（5）考查形容词。句意：你们真是太好了，好的；C.特殊的。根据as often people the ，你们真是太好了。
（7）考查形容词。句意：事实上，因为他们经常在街上帮助别人；B.空闲的；D.忙碌的 they helped on street（因为他们经常在街上帮助别人）可知。故选D。
（8）考查短语。句意：一天晚上，准备稍事休息；B.对…感到愤怒；D.对......疯狂 working afternoon（在工作了一下午之后）可知，be ready for"准备"。
（5）考查短语。句意：然后电话铃响了。A.拿起；B.调查；D.听说 the rang（然后电话铃响了）可知。故选A。
（10）考查名词。句意：她微笑着回忆起自己的童年；B.悲伤；D.微笑 child had her there.Cakes ice﹣cream on table. is like I saw I was recalled 。蛋糕和冰淇淋在桌子上。"）可知。故选D。
II. 阅读理解（40 分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题，每小题 1. 5 分）
【答案】ACDBC
【解答】（11）细节理解题。根据第一个方框Many have inspiration in book.（很多人都在这本书中找到了灵感。
（12）词义猜测题。根据第二个方框In ，Zhang to money the ，but hard was met suspicion and even ，张开始为学校筹集资金。）可知"suspicion"的意思是"怀疑"。
（13）细节理解题。根据第三个方框Archimedes set an crank by bank.He put a of blocks it the he pull warship the by the crank.（阿基米德首先在河岸边设置了一个操作曲柄，他在它和军舰之间放了一组滑轮组，他可以通过移动操作曲柄将军舰拉入河中。故选D。
（14）细节理解题。根据最后一个方框Elon Musk founder CEO Space X considering people go Mars finally up a that serve an city one people 。埃隆 马斯克：Space X的创始人兼首席执行官埃隆 Musk正在考虑让人们去火星，支持那里的100万人。故选B。
（15）细节理解题。根据第三个方框The didn't him（国王不相信他 then ，the trusted ，国王信任他。故选C。
【答案】BDADC
【解答】（16）细节理解题。根据第一段Fu ，Fu younger ，edited（编辑） letters the came in ，这本书于1981年出版，《傅雷家书》是傅敏编辑的。
（17）细节理解题。根据第二段The displays（展示） Lei's tradition value.（这本书展示了傅雷的家族传统和价值，从《傅雷家书》中我们可以学到傅雷的家族传统和价值体现在书中。
（18）细节理解题。根据第二段Fu praised son Cong winning a competition.Fu wrote， " are because make country am excited I think your will great and more ，encourage and them."（傅雷在一次钢琴比赛中获胜后表扬了他的儿子傅聪，因为你们让你们的国家感到骄傲，我非常激动，为更多的人服务，治愈他们，傅雷对傅聪的未来是持有希望的想法。
（19）细节理解题。根据第三段In family ，Fu was advised read Chinese reading books Cong told link and together that help become a person.（在家书中。在读这些书的时候，这样可以帮助他成为一个更好的人，傅聪被建议阅读中国名著是为了成为一个更好的人。
（20）推理判断题。根据文章讲述了《傅雷家书》是中国翻译家和作家傅雷写给长子傅聪的一本书信集，我们可以在报纸上阅读这篇文章。
【答案】ABDCA
【解答】（21）细节理解题。根据第一段It part the plan put on moon 2030.（这是该国在2030年前将宇航员送上月球计划的一部分，中国计划在2030年之前把宇航员送上月球。
（22）细节理解题。根据第二段The team perform in medicine technology other during stay.（新团队将在逗留期间进行空间医学。）可知。故选B。
（23）细节理解题。根据第三段In ，the government its space after was permitted join U.S.led Space ，中国政府在2022年建造了自己的空间站，是因为中国没有被允许加入国际空间站。
（24）段落大意题。根据第五段Although the American space program is believed to be far ahead of China at this time，但中国也取得了一些重要的进展，本段主要讲述了中国在太空探索方面取得的进展。
（25）细节理解题。根据最后一段In to moon ，the countries also vehicles Mars.（除了月球计划外。）可知。故选A。
第二节 请阅读下面的短文， 并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
26．【答案】ECABF
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据前文As ，maybe of do enjoy housework.（作为学生。）可知此处介绍作者不一样的观点。"符合语境。
（2）细节推理题。根据后文For ，you do dishes the or the ，你可以洗碗。）可知此处说的是可以从做小事开始学起。"符合语境。
（3）细节推理题。根据后文All family do housework （所有的家庭成员一起做家务，所以A项"分担家务符"合语境。
（4）细节推理题。根据前文All family do housework （所有的家庭成员一起做家务，所以B项"它会使每个人的工作变得容易。故选B。
（5）细节推理题。根据前文For ，you find to with family. 。）可知此处介绍和家人一起做饭的好处。"符合语境。
第三节 信息匹配
27．【答案】BAFCE
【解答】（1）细节推理题。Sadndara：Sandra is doing a hair and beauty course and wants work experience.She likes working with others and helping customers.（Sadndara：Sandra正在修美发美容课程。她喜欢与他人合作并帮助客户，提到"在修美发美容"，选项"Susie的发型 。我们需要有人来接电话和预定客人。"符合题意。
（2）细节推理题。Manuela：Manuela is from Japan and needs work to support her English studies.She can work Saturdays，需要工作来支持她的英语学习、周日和一些晚上工作，提到"需要在周六，结合选项 给学生们一个帮助你学习的激动人心的机会。而且。你可以选择周末的工作时间，故选：A。
（3）细节推理题。Stella：Stella wants holiday work.She studies business and wants work using her skills and learning about business.（Stella：Stella想要假期工作，希望利用自己的技能和学习商业，提到"学习商业"，选项"Lucas传媒 。你将了解现代公司是如何运作的，故选：F。
（4）细节推理题。John：John wants customer service work.He finished training and wants to develop skills managing workers.（John：John想做客户服务工作，想培养管理员工的技能，提到"客户服务"，选项"每日新闻 。我们需要客户服务团队的帮助。你将学习技能，故选：C。
（5）细节推理题。Simon：Simon has a job but wants to work on weekends with teenagers.He plans to change jobs and will volunteer to get experience.（Simon：Simon有工作。他计划换工作。）可知，结合选项 这是一个了解青年工作的好机会。你工作时间是周六上午9点下午5点。"符合题意。
第二部分 非选择题 （25 分）III. 语法填空 （10 分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分）
28．【答案】（1）to solve （2）for （3）but （4）surprised （5）the
（6）himself （7）stood （8）invitation （9）careless （10）truth
【解答】（1）考查不定式。句意：他说他有一个大问题。need to do sth.需要做某事，solve动词，故填to solve。
（2）考查介词。句意：他停下来看了我几秒钟。for+一段时间，for a few seconds几秒钟。
（3）考查连词。句意：他告诉我他正在考虑辞去工作，但他不知道下一步该做什么，空前后句之间是转折关系，但是。
（4）考查形容词。句意：我很惊讶他问我这样一个私人问题，使惊讶，惊讶的，在句中作表语。
（5）考查冠词。句意：我告诉他，他应该试着找另一个，工作，表示特指。
（6）考查代词。句意：他为自己的问题感到羞愧。he人称代词，他，他自己。
（7）考查动词。句意：我很震惊，只是站在那里，站；stood过去式，此处是一般过去时，故填stood。
（8）考查名词。句意：几分钟后。invite动词；invitation名词，根据前面的an可知，故填invitation。
（9）考查形容词。句意：我真的很生自己的气。care动词；careless形容词，在句中作表语。
（10）考查名词。句意：但我想告诉他真相会更好，真实的，真相，故填truth。
IV. 书面表达 （15 分）
29．【答案】Dear Wang Xiaoming，
I am Li Hua，the editor of the English school newspaper at Nanhua Middle School.I have received your letter asking for advice and understand your stress.It's normal for you to feel pressure.
First，it is important to plan your time carefully.Don't worry too much，or you won't have enough courage to face difficulty.Second，I advise you not to stay up late.Try to keep a balance between work and rest.Third，you'd better communicate more with your parents，teachers and classmates.They can offer us some valuable advice.
I hope these suggestions will help you to better cope with the stress and anxiety you are facing.
Yours truly，
Li Hua