高中试卷答案网陕西省西安市部分学校2023-2024学年高三上学期8月入学考试英语试题（音频暂未更新）
一、第一部分，听力，第一节，听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1． What is the woman,looking for
A．The city bank.
B．The post office.
C．The shopping center.
【答案】B
2． What will the man do
A．Attend the meeting.
B．Visit a customer.
C．Write a report.
【答案】C
3． What does the man want to be
A．A teacher. B．A cook. C．A gardener.
【答案】B
4． Why is the woman in a hurry
A．She wants to get a book.
B．She is heading for school.
C．She has to pick up the man.
【答案】A
5． What are the speakers doing now
A．Repairing the camera.
B．Collecting family photos.
C．Celebrating Sarah's birthday.
【答案】C
二、第一部分，听力，第二节，听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听材料，回答问题。
6．What did the man do during the storm
A．He saw a doctor.
B．He stayed in bed.
C．He ran back home.
7．Why did the man wake up at 4:00 in the morning
A．It was noisy.
B．The woman got a flu.
C．He wanted to go for a run.
【答案】6．B
7．A
听材料，回答问题。
8．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Strangers.
B．Friends.
C．Brother and sister.
9．What does the man plan to do tonight
A．See a film. B．Watch TV. C．Surf the Internet.
【答案】8．B
9．A
听材料，回答问题。
10．How long did the great man plant trees in the desert
A．For 4 years. B．For 14 years. C．For 40 years.
11．What happened to the desert
A．It changed into a forest.
B．It remained dry and lifeless.
C．It had a few small trees after all.
12．What does the woman think of the book
A．Frightening. B．Boring. C．Encouraging.
【答案】10．C
11．A
12．C
听材料，回答问题。
13．Where does this conversation probably take place
A．In a classroom. B．In a studio. C．In a hospital.
14．When did the woman start her program
A．One year ago. B．Two years ago. C．Three years ago.
15．What is the purpose of the woman's program
A．To give poor people jobs.
B．To raise money for schools.
C．To help old people and students.
16．How did the woman feel about the program's success
A．Surprised. B．Proud. C．Calm.
【答案】13．B
14．C
15．C
16．A
听材料，回答问题。
17．Why does the woman leave the message
A．To introduce herself.
B．To offer information about the course.
C．To help students know about the college.
18．What can the students bring with them during the course
A．Notebook computers. B．Business videos. C．Mobile phones.
19．Where is the Business Studies Department
A．Next to the staff car park.
B．On the left side of the Science Center.
C．Beside the main entrance to the college.
20．What language classes are provided this summer
A．Japanese and German.
B．French and Chinese.
C．Italian and Spanish.
【答案】17．B
18．A
19．A
20．C
三、第二部分，阅读理解，第一节，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C.和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读理解
The Admission to University of Florida
The general requirements below apply to undergraduate admission to any college or division of the university. Please understand the admission to the university is selective. Only minimum requirements for admission are provided; satisfaction of these minimums does not guarantee admission.
●Online application for admission received by the Office of Admissions by the deadline.
●A satisfactory academic record. Applicants must provide a complete record of schools which they attended. Failure to declare attendance at another school could invalidate(使无效) an offer of admission and any credit or degree earned.
●Satisfactory scores on achievement or natural ability tests; the SAT, ACT or TOEFL.
●Applicants must identify a preferred term of enrollment(注册) on their application. The application may be considered and the admission may be offered to terms other than the preferred term specified on the application. Applicants who wish to change their term of entry should contact the Office of Admissions immediately.
●Access to and ongoing use of a computer is required of all students. The university expects new students and continuing students to acquire computer hardware and software appropriate to the degree program.
A Notice of Admission
When an application for admission is approved, the university will send a notice of admission for a specific term. If the student is unable to enroll for the term indicated or wishes to be considered for entrance to a different term, the Office of Admissions should be informed immediately.
21．What have to be included in the application
A．The applicants' education experiences.
B．The comments on University of Florida.
C．The preparations for natural ability tests.
D．The minimum requirements for admission.
22．What can the applicants do when applying for the admission
A．Return their computers.
B．Change the term of enrollment.
C．Guarantee the satisfaction.
D．Design a notice of admission.
23．In which section of a newspaper can you read the text
A．Technology. B．Geography. C．Education. D．Entertainment.
【答案】21．A
22．B
23．C
阅读理解
It's getting cold and winter is coming. More than 4 billion birds will stream overhead on their migration to warmer grounds down south, where they will feed. One of my favorite places to see this migration in action is Bosque del Apache National Wildlife Refuge in New Mexico, a critical stopover for a number of different migrating species.
The best time to visit is mid-November through mid-February, and I usually go to the place in mid-December. I've made it a tradition to go with my father with our cameras, and I look forward to our day trip all year long. I also love our tradition of stopping at Buckhorn Tavern for a famous green chile cheeseburger at the end of a long day in the field.
Most Snow Geese come from Northern Canada, flying up to 1,500 miles at 40 miles per hour along with their partners and sometimes their young. Sandhill Cranes are much larger, breeding in Canada, Alaska and Siberia. Once almost extinct, they have recovered dramatically because of places like this national wildlife refuge.
Bird photography typically means using a huge lens(镜头) to get close to all the action. The big lens ensures I get those magical moments without disturbing a bird endangered. But I needn't go far to see migrating species. In my own backyard, I use a bird blind, which allows me to sit inside capturing photos of any migrating species flying through. In my own back-yard, I also find that not all birds migrate, but they prepare for winter, stocking up seeds and acorns.
So wherever you are, keep your eyes out and up. If you miss the migration this year, soon it'll be warming up and the birds will be on their journeys to their summer homes in the North.
24．What does Bosque del Apache National Wildlife Refuge mean to the author
A．A scenery spot to have fun.
B．A destination to take photos.
C．A field to catch some birds.
D．A place to watch birds migrate.
25．Where does the author like to go to eat something after the visit
A．To Canada. B．To Alaska.
C．To Buckhorn Tavern. D．To the backyard.
26．Why are Sandhill Cranes mentioned in paragraph 3
A．To show the reserves' value.
B．To introduce a kind of birds.
C．To stress the importance of birds.
D．To list some birds' migratory sites.
27．What is paragraph 4 mainly about
A．The habits of some migrating species.
B．The author's knowledge of endangered birds.
C．The skills of taking photos of migrating birds.
D．The author's efforts to watch birds' migration.
【答案】24．D
25．C
26．A
27．D
阅读理解
Private identity is related to a person's identity where he cannot describe his feeling publicly,and has difficulties in expressing his ideas and thoughts or socializing with others. It is like being introverted(内向的) in front of the public. And public identity is related to somewhat expressing one's feeling perfectly in front of the public. There are many factors for a person to be publicly introverted, which includes different languages and cultures.
Hunger of Memory: The Education of Richard Rodriguez written by Richard Rodriguez reflects his development from a disadvantaged son of Mexican immigrants living in northern California into a well-educated person. Rodriguez strongly believes that for accessing the privileges of public life, people must learn how to be assimilated into public society and depress their private identity. He argues that developing a public identity is directly related to maturing into adulthood.
Rodriguez states how he started his school life, from knowing only 50 words to becoming a publicly recognized professor and author. He argues that everyone deserves to speak in a public voice and feel belonging in a public society. But to gain this, one should make sacrifices to the expectations of society. This includes loss of private identity, because when a person starts spending more time acting and speaking in public, he starts to live a life with reduced intimacy(亲密).
Rodriguez accepts these facts because he remembers the feeling of closeness to his family as a child and how it started fading when he started living a public life. Rodriguez also argues that the school should be a place to build a child's public identity rather than developing his private identity he has formed at home. He believes that one of the purposes of education is to develop children's ability to speak in a public language, which is a crucial step in their development.
28．How does the author start the text
A．By offering reasons. B．By giving examples.
C．By giving definitions. D．By expressing opinions.
29．Which can replace the underlined word "assimilated" in paragraph 2
A．absorbed B．divided C．researched D．looked
30．What is Rodriguez's attitude to public identity
A．Uncertain. B．Positive. C．Unfriendly. D．Cautious.
31．What may Rodriguez agree with according to the text
A．It's difficult to have both intimacy and public identity.
B．Schools have a duty to develop children's private identity.
C．Having the feeling of closeness to family is unnecessary.
D．Developing children's ability to speak is the goal of education.
【答案】28．C
29．A
30．B
31．A
阅读理解
Antecedent(先前的) carbon emissions are greenhouse gases released during the making of a product. Most manufacturers or customers pay little attention to them. In fact, operating emissions is important in a fossil-fuel-powered world.
An expert, Annika Ramskold, summarized the problem and said, "Going fossil free isn't just about how things are powered. It's about removing fossil fuels from how things are sourced, made, transported and assembled. While electric vehicles are a great start, we need to go further. Fossil fuel free vehicles mean greenwash (环保幌子) until the entire production part has been decarbonized(使环保)."
One manufacturer paying much attention is a Swedish electric motorcycle company. It plans to build the world's cleanest motorcycle. But it may have trouble visualizing carbon dioxide. The company came up against the problem. It said, "As the Cleanest Dirt Bike Ever project involves global suppliers, it is difficult to get primary data, due to the complex global supply chain.It is also difficult to clean up that global supply chain. We investigated the possibility of treating each component separately. This needed to track the entire supply chain of each individual part. We eventually didn't focus on the end product, but dealt with the materials used to make said parts."
So instead, they are concentrating on the four main materials in the bikes—aluminum, steel, plastic and rubber. But some parts of the bike, including motor, battery, controller, brakes and suspension, are made by outside suppliers located globally. The company will have much trouble making much of a dent in that.
Ultimately, the answer is how much stuff goes into your vehicle. The motorcycle is said to have a twentieth of the antecedent carbon of an electric car. This is why the company's work is so important. When people finally understand the effect of antecedent carbon emissions, they may realize that the most important choice they can make is not to drive a car as much as possible.
32．What does Annika Ramskold want to stress
A．People should stop producing fossil fuel free vehicles.
B．Electric vehicles can solve environmental issues well.
C．It's important to make production environmentally friendly.
D．Customers should pay little attention to operating emissions.
33．Which one can best describe the Swedish company's project
A．Fruitful. B．Challenging. C．Meaningless. D．Conventional.
34．What does the author advise people to do
A．Know the reasons for emissions.
B．Make some important choices.
C．Buy the company's motorcycles.
D．Adopt greener means of travel.
35．What may be the best title for the text
A．Sweden Is Trying to Go Green.
B．Making Production Green Is Really Green.
C．Global Companies Reject Carbon Emissions.
D．Choosing Electric Vehicles to Reduce Emissions.
【答案】32．C
33．B
34．D
35．B
四、第二部分，阅读理解，第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Every year, there are birthday parties to plan, and moms take them very seriously. 36． However, as fun as they can be, they are also exhausting, and moms would likely want a bit of help to plan the next party.
What some moms don't realize is that they can get their kids involved in planning their own birthday parties. 37． They can teach the kids some important skills that they will carry with them for the rest of their life.
According to Home Cleaning Family, having kids plan their own birthday parties is a great way to teach them responsibility, kindness and organization. It is a big responsibility to plan a party and have everything organized as.they need. Kindness is used when kids send out invitations and think about what the guests want. 38．
Kids have a lot of stereotypes(刻板印象) working against them, one of which is their inability to focus. Helping to plan an event can help work on their focus. 39． If they write out a list, they can focus on one idea at a time. It is a great practice for them to focus on other projects that will come their way one day.
40． But they may struggle with how they can include their kids. They are so used to doing everything themselves that they cannot give up the control. Moms can give them tasks the kids can manage either on their own or with minimal supervision. Before the moms know it, the next parties will be all their kids', and they will be excited about it.
A. It's because they will have certain tasks to do.
B. They want their kids to have the best birthday.
C. It is also a chance for them to use their creativity.
D. Moms may know that their kids should plan their own parties.
E. Moms can go through all the to-do items and listen to their ideas.
F. There are many lessons to learn when it comes to planning a party.
G. Moms are always working behind to make sure their kids grow up happily.
【答案】36．B；37．F；38．C；39．A；40．D
五、第三部分，语言知识运用，第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Rushing over to take a picture with Mickey Mouse, Emma Sinclair, from Australia, smiled at the camera and said, "I can't 41． to tell Grandpa about this." In 2015, she came to the US to fulfill her dream of 42． Disney World in Florida. Her grandfather, Spike, and she shared a 43． of Disney and he wanted her to come there.
There was another 44． for her trip. At three years old, she was diagnosed with neurofibromatosis (神经纤维瘤病), which caused tumours(肿瘤) to 45． in the brain and nerves. After age 15, she required many 46． to receive treatment for the disease, but she 47． life and entered university.
She loved children, but she decided not to have children, 48． of passing on the disease to them. 49． , she became a part-time worker and cared for 40 kids, giving her such 50． , She wanted to make each moment 51． , which was why she went travelling.
In 2020, a 52． tumour was found in her brain. She 53． the use of her right hand from the surgery. She had to learn to get around with the assistance of a wheelie walker as her 54． was affected, and teach herself to do 55． tasks with her left hand.
Working in 56． was no longer possible, but she remained determined. Though her 57． for the tumour remains ongoing, she has lots to 58． . She has welcomed a Cavoodle into her life, training it to be her service dog in case her condition 59． . She hopes her story can remind others that no matter how hard life is, we have to face it 60． .
41．A． arrange B． stop C． claim D． wait
42．A． building B． changing C． visiting D． describing
43．A． land B． love C． history D． popularity
44．A． match B． charge C． reason D． admiration
45．A． form B． adapt C． join D． take
46．A． doubts B． measures
C． surgeries D． conversations
47．A． did away with B． got on with
C． came up with D． ended up with
48．A． afraid B． proud C． ashamed D． certain
49．A． On average B． As a result
C． In a word D． In general
50．A． resolution B． presentation C． information D． satisfaction
51．A． sincere B． relevant C． lucky D． traditional
52．A． simple B． regular C． serious D． relative
53．A． lost B． developed C． avoided D． hid
54．A． character B． background C． spirit D． movement
55．A． basic B． thankless C． boring D． meaningful
56．A． literature B． language C． childcare D． medicine
57．A． explanation B． permission C． persuasion D． treatment
58．A． expect B． abandon C． consult D． recall
59．A． works B． reduces C． improves D． worsens
60．A． sensitively B． Positively C． casually D． formally
【答案】41．D；42．C；43．B；44．C；45．A；46．C；47．B；48．A；49．B；50．D；51．B；52．C；53．A；54．D；55．A；56．C；57．D；58．A；59．D；60．B
六、第三部分，语言知识运用，第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Silk Road
The Silk Road was one of the most important arteries(干线) of trade and culture in the world history. 61． planes and trains brought our world close together, it was the first link that ever connected the East and the West 62． the life blood of international trade in ancient time. Many merchants(商人) have traveled on this route between China and Mediterranean bank area for more than 2,000 years. The trading activity has brought culture exchange, religions spreading and contrasts to the connected 63． (region) and formed a remarkable culture tie featured by Asian, European and the Mediterranean bank.
Starting from the ancient China capital city Chang'an(Xi'an at present), it stretched more than 7,000 kilometres, 64． (reach) the Mediterranean bank. The route was firstly created by an envoy called Zhang Qian assigned by the king of Han Dynasty to deliver gifts 65． was mainly silk for those local loads in west China area 66． (hold) their loyalty. Since the Chinese highly qualified silk 67． (make) its fame to the western countries, the merchants sought the opportunity of trading Chinese silk along this route and gained a great fortune.
Few people would 68． (real) finish the whole silk route journey, because they just traded certain local crafts such as silk, blanket and carpet, etc with other merchants. Many people took part and numerous goods 69． (trade) in the great international trade at that time. The main cities 70． the Silk Road had grown larger and more important in helping the trade and merchants.
【答案】61．Before；62．and；63．regions；64．reaching；65．which/that；66．to hold；67．had made；68．really；69．were traded；70．along
七、第四部分，写作，第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
71． 短文改错
Welcome to the photography club. Many wonderful activities organized in our club. As is expected by all, the training on what to make the best use of the camera to provide wonderful pictures are open to all new members. Besides, we will organize some traveling activities, during that the participants will have chances to show the pictures, as well as enjoying beautiful scenery. In addition, photo contests will be held to show your progresses. By participating on the traveling activities and photo contests, you can be close to the nature and broaden your views. Anyone who is interesting in photography will be welcomed warm.
【答案】①在organized前面加are②what—how③are—is④that—which⑤enjoying—enjoy⑥progresses—progress⑦on—in⑧删除nature前面的the⑨interesting—interested⑩warm—warmly
八、第四部分，写作，第二节，书面表达（满分25分）
72． 假定你是李华，上个月你去了长城旅游。请你就此写封电子邮件和外国网友Lucy分享此事，内容包括：1．描述过程；2．你的体会；3．建议她去长城旅游。
注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】Dear Lucy,
How are you doing Last month, I went on a trip to the Great Wall with my parents. There were a lot of tourists, among whom were some foreigners. I greeted them in English. I climbed for a few hours with perseverance and eventually reached the desired destination. I was struck by the height and glory of the Great Wall. I was full of admiration for the ancient people of China because they made a lot of efforts to build it.
I know that you have always longed to visit the Great Wall, so I suggest that you enjoy its beauty in the near future. I'm sure that it will bring you a different travel experience. Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
陕西省西安市部分学校2023-2024学年高三上学期8月入学考试英语试题（音频暂未更新）
一、第一部分，听力，第一节，听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1． What is the woman,looking for
A．The city bank.
B．The post office.
C．The shopping center.
2． What will the man do
A．Attend the meeting.
B．Visit a customer.
C．Write a report.
3． What does the man want to be
A．A teacher. B．A cook. C．A gardener.
4． Why is the woman in a hurry
A．She wants to get a book.
B．She is heading for school.
C．She has to pick up the man.
5． What are the speakers doing now
A．Repairing the camera.
B．Collecting family photos.
C．Celebrating Sarah's birthday.
二、第一部分，听力，第二节，听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听材料，回答问题。
6．What did the man do during the storm
A．He saw a doctor.
B．He stayed in bed.
C．He ran back home.
7．Why did the man wake up at 4:00 in the morning
A．It was noisy.
B．The woman got a flu.
C．He wanted to go for a run.
听材料，回答问题。
8．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Strangers.
B．Friends.
C．Brother and sister.
9．What does the man plan to do tonight
A．See a film. B．Watch TV. C．Surf the Internet.
听材料，回答问题。
10．How long did the great man plant trees in the desert
A．For 4 years. B．For 14 years. C．For 40 years.
11．What happened to the desert
A．It changed into a forest.
B．It remained dry and lifeless.
C．It had a few small trees after all.
12．What does the woman think of the book
A．Frightening. B．Boring. C．Encouraging.
听材料，回答问题。
13．Where does this conversation probably take place
A．In a classroom. B．In a studio. C．In a hospital.
14．When did the woman start her program
A．One year ago. B．Two years ago. C．Three years ago.
15．What is the purpose of the woman's program
A．To give poor people jobs.
B．To raise money for schools.
C．To help old people and students.
16．How did the woman feel about the program's success
A．Surprised. B．Proud. C．Calm.
听材料，回答问题。
17．Why does the woman leave the message
A．To introduce herself.
B．To offer information about the course.
C．To help students know about the college.
18．What can the students bring with them during the course
A．Notebook computers. B．Business videos. C．Mobile phones.
19．Where is the Business Studies Department
A．Next to the staff car park.
B．On the left side of the Science Center.
C．Beside the main entrance to the college.
20．What language classes are provided this summer
A．Japanese and German.
B．French and Chinese.
C．Italian and Spanish.
三、第二部分，阅读理解，第一节，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C.和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读理解
The Admission to University of Florida
The general requirements below apply to undergraduate admission to any college or division of the university. Please understand the admission to the university is selective. Only minimum requirements for admission are provided; satisfaction of these minimums does not guarantee admission.
●Online application for admission received by the Office of Admissions by the deadline.
●A satisfactory academic record. Applicants must provide a complete record of schools which they attended. Failure to declare attendance at another school could invalidate(使无效) an offer of admission and any credit or degree earned.
●Satisfactory scores on achievement or natural ability tests; the SAT, ACT or TOEFL.
●Applicants must identify a preferred term of enrollment(注册) on their application. The application may be considered and the admission may be offered to terms other than the preferred term specified on the application. Applicants who wish to change their term of entry should contact the Office of Admissions immediately.
●Access to and ongoing use of a computer is required of all students. The university expects new students and continuing students to acquire computer hardware and software appropriate to the degree program.
A Notice of Admission
When an application for admission is approved, the university will send a notice of admission for a specific term. If the student is unable to enroll for the term indicated or wishes to be considered for entrance to a different term, the Office of Admissions should be informed immediately.
21．What have to be included in the application
A．The applicants' education experiences.
B．The comments on University of Florida.
C．The preparations for natural ability tests.
D．The minimum requirements for admission.
22．What can the applicants do when applying for the admission
A．Return their computers.
B．Change the term of enrollment.
C．Guarantee the satisfaction.
D．Design a notice of admission.
23．In which section of a newspaper can you read the text
A．Technology. B．Geography. C．Education. D．Entertainment.
阅读理解
It's getting cold and winter is coming. More than 4 billion birds will stream overhead on their migration to warmer grounds down south, where they will feed. One of my favorite places to see this migration in action is Bosque del Apache National Wildlife Refuge in New Mexico, a critical stopover for a number of different migrating species.
The best time to visit is mid-November through mid-February, and I usually go to the place in mid-December. I've made it a tradition to go with my father with our cameras, and I look forward to our day trip all year long. I also love our tradition of stopping at Buckhorn Tavern for a famous green chile cheeseburger at the end of a long day in the field.
Most Snow Geese come from Northern Canada, flying up to 1,500 miles at 40 miles per hour along with their partners and sometimes their young. Sandhill Cranes are much larger, breeding in Canada, Alaska and Siberia. Once almost extinct, they have recovered dramatically because of places like this national wildlife refuge.
Bird photography typically means using a huge lens(镜头) to get close to all the action. The big lens ensures I get those magical moments without disturbing a bird endangered. But I needn't go far to see migrating species. In my own backyard, I use a bird blind, which allows me to sit inside capturing photos of any migrating species flying through. In my own back-yard, I also find that not all birds migrate, but they prepare for winter, stocking up seeds and acorns.
So wherever you are, keep your eyes out and up. If you miss the migration this year, soon it'll be warming up and the birds will be on their journeys to their summer homes in the North.
24．What does Bosque del Apache National Wildlife Refuge mean to the author
A．A scenery spot to have fun.
B．A destination to take photos.
C．A field to catch some birds.
D．A place to watch birds migrate.
25．Where does the author like to go to eat something after the visit
A．To Canada. B．To Alaska.
C．To Buckhorn Tavern. D．To the backyard.
26．Why are Sandhill Cranes mentioned in paragraph 3
A．To show the reserves' value.
B．To introduce a kind of birds.
C．To stress the importance of birds.
D．To list some birds' migratory sites.
27．What is paragraph 4 mainly about
A．The habits of some migrating species.
B．The author's knowledge of endangered birds.
C．The skills of taking photos of migrating birds.
D．The author's efforts to watch birds' migration.
阅读理解
Private identity is related to a person's identity where he cannot describe his feeling publicly,and has difficulties in expressing his ideas and thoughts or socializing with others. It is like being introverted(内向的) in front of the public. And public identity is related to somewhat expressing one's feeling perfectly in front of the public. There are many factors for a person to be publicly introverted, which includes different languages and cultures.
Hunger of Memory: The Education of Richard Rodriguez written by Richard Rodriguez reflects his development from a disadvantaged son of Mexican immigrants living in northern California into a well-educated person. Rodriguez strongly believes that for accessing the privileges of public life, people must learn how to be assimilated into public society and depress their private identity. He argues that developing a public identity is directly related to maturing into adulthood.
Rodriguez states how he started his school life, from knowing only 50 words to becoming a publicly recognized professor and author. He argues that everyone deserves to speak in a public voice and feel belonging in a public society. But to gain this, one should make sacrifices to the expectations of society. This includes loss of private identity, because when a person starts spending more time acting and speaking in public, he starts to live a life with reduced intimacy(亲密).
Rodriguez accepts these facts because he remembers the feeling of closeness to his family as a child and how it started fading when he started living a public life. Rodriguez also argues that the school should be a place to build a child's public identity rather than developing his private identity he has formed at home. He believes that one of the purposes of education is to develop children's ability to speak in a public language, which is a crucial step in their development.
28．How does the author start the text
A．By offering reasons. B．By giving examples.
C．By giving definitions. D．By expressing opinions.
29．Which can replace the underlined word "assimilated" in paragraph 2
A．absorbed B．divided C．researched D．looked
30．What is Rodriguez's attitude to public identity
A．Uncertain. B．Positive. C．Unfriendly. D．Cautious.
31．What may Rodriguez agree with according to the text
A．It's difficult to have both intimacy and public identity.
B．Schools have a duty to develop children's private identity.
C．Having the feeling of closeness to family is unnecessary.
D．Developing children's ability to speak is the goal of education.
阅读理解
Antecedent(先前的) carbon emissions are greenhouse gases released during the making of a product. Most manufacturers or customers pay little attention to them. In fact, operating emissions is important in a fossil-fuel-powered world.
An expert, Annika Ramskold, summarized the problem and said, "Going fossil free isn't just about how things are powered. It's about removing fossil fuels from how things are sourced, made, transported and assembled. While electric vehicles are a great start, we need to go further. Fossil fuel free vehicles mean greenwash (环保幌子) until the entire production part has been decarbonized(使环保)."
One manufacturer paying much attention is a Swedish electric motorcycle company. It plans to build the world's cleanest motorcycle. But it may have trouble visualizing carbon dioxide. The company came up against the problem. It said, "As the Cleanest Dirt Bike Ever project involves global suppliers, it is difficult to get primary data, due to the complex global supply chain.It is also difficult to clean up that global supply chain. We investigated the possibility of treating each component separately. This needed to track the entire supply chain of each individual part. We eventually didn't focus on the end product, but dealt with the materials used to make said parts."
So instead, they are concentrating on the four main materials in the bikes—aluminum, steel, plastic and rubber. But some parts of the bike, including motor, battery, controller, brakes and suspension, are made by outside suppliers located globally. The company will have much trouble making much of a dent in that.
Ultimately, the answer is how much stuff goes into your vehicle. The motorcycle is said to have a twentieth of the antecedent carbon of an electric car. This is why the company's work is so important. When people finally understand the effect of antecedent carbon emissions, they may realize that the most important choice they can make is not to drive a car as much as possible.
32．What does Annika Ramskold want to stress
A．People should stop producing fossil fuel free vehicles.
B．Electric vehicles can solve environmental issues well.
C．It's important to make production environmentally friendly.
D．Customers should pay little attention to operating emissions.
33．Which one can best describe the Swedish company's project
A．Fruitful. B．Challenging. C．Meaningless. D．Conventional.
34．What does the author advise people to do
A．Know the reasons for emissions.
B．Make some important choices.
C．Buy the company's motorcycles.
D．Adopt greener means of travel.
35．What may be the best title for the text
A．Sweden Is Trying to Go Green.
B．Making Production Green Is Really Green.
C．Global Companies Reject Carbon Emissions.
D．Choosing Electric Vehicles to Reduce Emissions.
四、第二部分，阅读理解，第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Every year, there are birthday parties to plan, and moms take them very seriously. 36． However, as fun as they can be, they are also exhausting, and moms would likely want a bit of help to plan the next party.
What some moms don't realize is that they can get their kids involved in planning their own birthday parties. 37． They can teach the kids some important skills that they will carry with them for the rest of their life.
According to Home Cleaning Family, having kids plan their own birthday parties is a great way to teach them responsibility, kindness and organization. It is a big responsibility to plan a party and have everything organized as.they need. Kindness is used when kids send out invitations and think about what the guests want. 38．
Kids have a lot of stereotypes(刻板印象) working against them, one of which is their inability to focus. Helping to plan an event can help work on their focus. 39． If they write out a list, they can focus on one idea at a time. It is a great practice for them to focus on other projects that will come their way one day.
40． But they may struggle with how they can include their kids. They are so used to doing everything themselves that they cannot give up the control. Moms can give them tasks the kids can manage either on their own or with minimal supervision. Before the moms know it, the next parties will be all their kids', and they will be excited about it.
A. It's because they will have certain tasks to do.
B. They want their kids to have the best birthday.
C. It is also a chance for them to use their creativity.
D. Moms may know that their kids should plan their own parties.
E. Moms can go through all the to-do items and listen to their ideas.
F. There are many lessons to learn when it comes to planning a party.
G. Moms are always working behind to make sure their kids grow up happily.
五、第三部分，语言知识运用，第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Rushing over to take a picture with Mickey Mouse, Emma Sinclair, from Australia, smiled at the camera and said, "I can't 41． to tell Grandpa about this." In 2015, she came to the US to fulfill her dream of 42． Disney World in Florida. Her grandfather, Spike, and she shared a 43． of Disney and he wanted her to come there.
There was another 44． for her trip. At three years old, she was diagnosed with neurofibromatosis (神经纤维瘤病), which caused tumours(肿瘤) to 45． in the brain and nerves. After age 15, she required many 46． to receive treatment for the disease, but she 47． life and entered university.
She loved children, but she decided not to have children, 48． of passing on the disease to them. 49． , she became a part-time worker and cared for 40 kids, giving her such 50． , She wanted to make each moment 51． , which was why she went travelling.
In 2020, a 52． tumour was found in her brain. She 53． the use of her right hand from the surgery. She had to learn to get around with the assistance of a wheelie walker as her 54． was affected, and teach herself to do 55． tasks with her left hand.
Working in 56． was no longer possible, but she remained determined. Though her 57． for the tumour remains ongoing, she has lots to 58． . She has welcomed a Cavoodle into her life, training it to be her service dog in case her condition 59． . She hopes her story can remind others that no matter how hard life is, we have to face it 60． .
41．A． arrange B． stop C． claim D． wait
42．A． building B． changing C． visiting D． describing
43．A． land B． love C． history D． popularity
44．A． match B． charge C． reason D． admiration
45．A． form B． adapt C． join D． take
46．A． doubts B． measures
C． surgeries D． conversations
47．A． did away with B． got on with
C． came up with D． ended up with
48．A． afraid B． proud C． ashamed D． certain
49．A． On average B． As a result
C． In a word D． In general
50．A． resolution B． presentation C． information D． satisfaction
51．A． sincere B． relevant C． lucky D． traditional
52．A． simple B． regular C． serious D． relative
53．A． lost B． developed C． avoided D． hid
54．A． character B． background C． spirit D． movement
55．A． basic B． thankless C． boring D． meaningful
56．A． literature B． language C． childcare D． medicine
57．A． explanation B． permission C． persuasion D． treatment
58．A． expect B． abandon C． consult D． recall
59．A． works B． reduces C． improves D． worsens
60．A． sensitively B． Positively C． casually D． formally
六、第三部分，语言知识运用，第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Silk Road
The Silk Road was one of the most important arteries(干线) of trade and culture in the world history. 61． planes and trains brought our world close together, it was the first link that ever connected the East and the West 62． the life blood of international trade in ancient time. Many merchants(商人) have traveled on this route between China and Mediterranean bank area for more than 2,000 years. The trading activity has brought culture exchange, religions spreading and contrasts to the connected 63． (region) and formed a remarkable culture tie featured by Asian, European and the Mediterranean bank.
Starting from the ancient China capital city Chang'an(Xi'an at present), it stretched more than 7,000 kilometres, 64． (reach) the Mediterranean bank. The route was firstly created by an envoy called Zhang Qian assigned by the king of Han Dynasty to deliver gifts 65． was mainly silk for those local loads in west China area 66． (hold) their loyalty. Since the Chinese highly qualified silk 67． (make) its fame to the western countries, the merchants sought the opportunity of trading Chinese silk along this route and gained a great fortune.
Few people would 68． (real) finish the whole silk route journey, because they just traded certain local crafts such as silk, blanket and carpet, etc with other merchants. Many people took part and numerous goods 69． (trade) in the great international trade at that time. The main cities 70． the Silk Road had grown larger and more important in helping the trade and merchants.
七、第四部分，写作，第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
71． 短文改错
Welcome to the photography club. Many wonderful activities organized in our club. As is expected by all, the training on what to make the best use of the camera to provide wonderful pictures are open to all new members. Besides, we will organize some traveling activities, during that the participants will have chances to show the pictures, as well as enjoying beautiful scenery. In addition, photo contests will be held to show your progresses. By participating on the traveling activities and photo contests, you can be close to the nature and broaden your views. Anyone who is interesting in photography will be welcomed warm.
八、第四部分，写作，第二节，书面表达（满分25分）
72． 假定你是李华，上个月你去了长城旅游。请你就此写封电子邮件和外国网友Lucy分享此事，内容包括：1．描述过程；2．你的体会；3．建议她去长城旅游。
注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
2．【答案】C
3．【答案】B
4．【答案】A
5．【答案】C
【答案】6．B
7．A
【答案】8．B
9．A
【答案】10．C
11．A
12．C
【答案】13．B
14．C
15．C
16．A
【答案】17．B
18．A
19．A
20．C
【答案】21．A
22．B
23．C
【答案】24．D
25．C
26．A
27．D
【答案】28．C
29．A
30．B
31．A
【答案】32．C
33．B
34．D
35．B
【答案】36．B；37．F；38．C；39．A；40．D
【答案】41．D；42．C；43．B；44．C；45．A；46．C；47．B；48．A；49．B；50．D；51．B；52．C；53．A；54．D；55．A；56．C；57．D；58．A；59．D；60．B
【答案】61．Before；62．and；63．regions；64．reaching；65．which/that；66．to hold；67．had made；68．really；69．were traded；70．along
71．【答案】①在organized前面加are②what—how③are—is④that—which⑤enjoying—enjoy⑥progresses—progress⑦on—in⑧删除nature前面的the⑨interesting—interested⑩warm—warmly
72．【答案】Dear Lucy,
How are you doing Last month, I went on a trip to the Great Wall with my parents. There were a lot of tourists, among whom were some foreigners. I greeted them in English. I climbed for a few hours with perseverance and eventually reached the desired destination. I was struck by the height and glory of the Great Wall. I was full of admiration for the ancient people of China because they made a lot of efforts to build it.
I know that you have always longed to visit the Great Wall, so I suggest that you enjoy its beauty in the near future. I'm sure that it will bring you a different travel experience. Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua