高中试卷答案网黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市2024届高三一模英语试卷（音频暂未更新）
一、第一部分听力，第一节，听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
1．（2023·齐齐哈尔模拟） What does the woman suggest
A．A dog. B．A cat. C．A fish.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: I want a pet. Should I get a dog or a cat
W: How about a fish A dog or a cat is too much work. A fish is easy to take care of, and you can leave it alone for most of the day.
【分析】问题：女士有什么建议？根据"How about a fish "来一条鱼怎么样？故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
2．（2023·齐齐哈尔模拟） Where does the woman want to go
A．A grocery store.
B．The railway station.
C．A movie theater.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Excuse me. Could you tell me the way to the railway station, please
M: Sorry. I'm a stranger here, too，But why don't you ask that man who is sitting in front of the grocery store You see the store I'm talking about The one next to the movie theater...
【分析】问题：女士想去哪里？根据" Excuse me. Could you tell me the way to the railway station, please "劳驾，你能告诉我去火车站的路吗？故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
3．（2023·齐齐哈尔模拟） What is the man's gift for the woman
A．A fruit cake.
B．Some apple pies.
C．A bunch of flowers.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Happy birthday, honey!
W: Oh, a bunch of flowers! Thank you, You're always so sweet.
M: Well, I intended to buy you a fruit cake and some apple pies from Collin Street Bakery. But they're all sold out, so I bought you these flowers.
【分析】问题：男士给女士的礼物是什么？根据" so I bought you these flowers."所以我给你买了这些花。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．（2023·齐齐哈尔模拟） What does the woman need now
A．Some help. B．A board. C．Some homework.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: I don't understand the math problem on the board. Can you help me
M: I'm kind of busy working on my homework. Why don't you ask the teacher to help you
【分析】问题：女士现在需要什么？根据" I don't understand the math problem on the board. Can you help me "我不懂黑板上的数学题。你能帮我吗？故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
5．（2023·齐齐哈尔模拟） Where does the conversation happen
A．Beside a lift. B．In an office. . C．In a bookstore.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Can you hold the door for a minute, Lucy I've got a big bag full of books here.
W: Hi，Matt. Nice to see you! Up to the fourth floor
【分析】问题：对话发生在哪里？根据"Can you hold the door for a minute, Lucy I've got a big bag full of books here."露西，你能把门关上一分钟吗？我这儿有一大包书；以及"Hi，Matt. Nice to see you! Up to the fourth floor "嗨，马特。很高兴见到你！直达四楼？可知他们在上电梯，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
二、第一部分听力，第二节，听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
（2023·齐齐哈尔模拟） 听材料，回答问题。
6．What will the woman do tonight
A．Stay at home.
B．Make some soup.
C．Go over in John's house.
7．Whom did the woman probably get sick from
A．John. B．The man. C．Her colleague.
【答案】6．A
7．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Do you want to go over to John's house tonight
W: No，I think 'm getting sick, so I should probably just stay at home and rest.
M: Oh，okay. You should drink some tea and stay warm. Would you like me to make you some soup
W: No, thanks. I'm not hungry. I might just go to sleep, actually. 1 had to get up very early this morning for a meeting. One of my co- workers seemed ill, so I might have gotten sick from her.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
6．问题：女士今晚要做什么？根据"I think 'm getting sick, so I should probably just stay at home and rest."我想我生病了，所以我可能应该呆在家里休息。故选A。
7．问题：这个女人可能是从谁那里得病的？根据"One of my co- workers seemed ill, so I might have gotten sick from her."我的一个同事似乎生病了，所以我可能是因为她而生病的。故选C。
（2023·齐齐哈尔模拟） 听材料，回答问题。
8．What does the woman probably do for a living
A．She owns a restaurant.
B．She runs a clothing shop.
C．She works in a shoe store.
9．What kind of help does the man ask for
A．Some advice.
B．Some money.
C．A talk with his father.
【答案】8．A
9．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: I was thinking of starting my own business. I know you wanted me to take over your restaurant business, but I can't stand working in the food industry.
W: OK. But what do you really want to do
M: I want to sell skateboards, clothing，and shoes.
W: You want to run a clothing shop
M: No. It's actually a skateboarding shop.
W: What would make your shop different from all the others
M: I thought we could make our own T-shirts. Maybe you and dad could lend me some money first.
W: Sounds OK to me, but you'll have to talk to your dad about this, too.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
8．问题：女士可能以什么为生？根据"I know you wanted me to take over your restaurant business, but I can't stand working in the food industry."我知道你想让我接管你的餐饮业务，但我无法忍受在食品行业工作。故选A。
9．问题：男士请求什么样的帮助？根据"Maybe you and dad could lend me some money first."也许你和爸爸可以先借给我一些钱。故选B。
（2023·齐齐哈尔模拟） 听材料，回答问题。
10．What subject is the woman interested in
A．Music. B．Maths. C．Business.
11．What does the man want the woman to study
A．Business or music.
B．Computer programming or music.
C．Business or computer programming.
12．What do we know about the woman
A．She will take the man's advice.
B．She considers interest more important.
C．She is not good at computer science.
【答案】10．A
11．C
12．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Dad I was talking with my school director today.
M: Oh，good. What did she recommend Majoring in business
W: Not exactly.
M: Then what did you talk about
W: Ah, well. I'm thinking about studying music.
M: Music Ahhh...Julie, trust me. You'll never get a job that way.
W: But Dad, that's what I'm interested in.
M: Well, interests are fine, but you have to plan to study something useful, like business.
W: Business. Dad, I hate business.
M: Well, why don't you study computer programming You're good at maths and computer science.
W: Computer programming! It's so boring.
M: Well, Julie, you're going to have to think about this a little more. College is your way to get a good job.
W: But Dad, college is a way for me to learn more about what I'm interested in.
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
10．问题：这位女士对什么科目感兴趣？根据"I'm thinking about studying music."我正在考虑学习音乐；以及"that's what I'm interested in."这就是我感兴趣的地方。故选A。
11．问题：男士想让女士学习什么？根据"but you have to plan to study something useful, like business."但你必须计划学习一些有用的东西，比如商业；以及"why don't you study computer programming "你为什么不学计算机编程？故选C。
12．问题：关于女士我们了解什么？根据"college is a way for me to learn more about what I'm interested in."大学是我了解更多我感兴趣的东西的一种方式。可推知她认为兴趣更重要，故选B。
（2023·齐齐哈尔模拟） 听材料，回答问题。
13．Why are many animals in danger according to the woman
A．There is not enough food for animals.
B．The environment is seriously polluted.
C．Many animals are suffering from diseases.
14．What is advised not to do when traveling abroad
A．Buy pets.
B．Buy skin coats.
C．Introduce new species.
15．What can people do in their neighborhoods
A．Call for new laws.
B．Look after homeless animals.
C．Make the environment cleaner.
16．How can people improve animals' living conditions in the zoos
A．By building natural conditions.
B．By offering them more food.
C．By hiring more staff to look after them.
【答案】13．B
14．B
15．C
16．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Today our topic is Animals in Danger. We have Jenny Black from WWF with us. Jenny, what do you think of the way people treat animals
W: We're often cruel to animals. In fact, there are very few animals on our earth which are not in danger. Yes. We all know how polluted our earth has become. Well, if pollution is affecting our air and water. then all the animals are suffering. Cutting down trees to grow crops or build houses is another major reason.
M: So what do you think we can do about it
W: One important thing we can all do is to be more careful about the products we buy when we are abroad. Many countries are still selling skin coats and that kind of thing. If we stop buying these products, they will have to stop killing animals to produce them.
M: That's right. Well, is there anything we can do in our own neighborhoods
W: First, we can try to clean up our environment. Then if you notice anyone breaking environmental laws you must report them to the police. Also, if there is a zoo in your area, you can make sure that the animals are being well looked after.
M: Yeah. We should try to recreate the natural conditions as much as possible in the zoos.
W: That's true.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
13．问题：根据这位女士所说，为什么许多动物处于危险之中？根据"In fact, there are very few animals on our earth which are not in danger. Yes. We all know how polluted our earth has become. Well, if pollution is affecting our air and water. then all the animals are suffering."事实上，地球上很少有动物没有危险。对我们都知道我们的地球受到了怎样的污染。如果污染正在影响我们的空气和水。那么所有的动物都在受苦。故选B。
14．问题：出国旅行时建议不要做什么？根据"Many countries are still selling skin coats and that kind of thing. If we stop buying these products, they will have to stop killing animals to produce them."许多国家仍在销售皮衣之类的东西。如果我们停止购买这些产品，他们将不得不停止捕杀动物来生产。故选B。
15．问题：人们在他们的社区能做什么？根据"First, we can try to clean up our environment."首先，我们可以努力清理我们的环境。故选C。
16．问题：人们怎样才能改善动物园里动物的生活条件？根据"We should try to recreate the natural conditions as much as possible in the zoos."我们应该尽量在动物园里重现自然环境。故选A。
（2023·齐齐哈尔模拟） 听材料，回答问题。
17．How many screenplays did Pinter write for the cinema
A．27. B．28. C．29.
18．When was the play The Birthday Party first performed in London
A．April 28th，1958.
B．May 19th, 1958.
C．December 24th, 1958.
19．Whose birthday party was ruined
A．McCann's. B．Goldberg s. C．Stanley Webber's.
20．How long did Harold Pinter live
A．78 years. B．62 years. C．50 years.
【答案】17．A
18．B
19．C
20．A
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 One of Britain's most famous modern writers is Harold Pinter. Born in 1930，Pinter wrote 29 plays for the theatre and 27 screenplays for the cinema, as well as many radio and television plays. One of his best known plays is The Birthday Party. The Birthday Party, the first full length play Pinter wrote， had its world premiere at the Arts Theatre, in Cambridge, England, on the 28th of April 1958. Although the play was initially well received, when it opened in London a few weeks later on the 19th of May, it was a commercial and critical failure, closing after only eight performances. However, a few days later, one of the country's most famous critics wrote extremely positively about the play in a Sunday newspaper, helping to make it one of the most famous plays ever.
The Birthday Party is about Stanley Webber, a piano player in his 30s， who lives in an English s easide town, not too far from London. Two strangers, Goldberg and McCann，arrive on his birthday, turning his birthday party into a nightmare. Harold Pinter presented a special anniversary performance of the play a London's Lyric Theatre on the 19th of May 2008，exactly 50 years after its London Premiere. Pinter died later the same year on the 24th of December.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
17．问题： Pinter 为电影院写了多少部电影剧本？根据"Pinter wrote 29 plays for the theatre and 27 screenplays for the cinema"Pinter为剧院写了29部戏剧，为电影院写了27部电影剧本，故选A.
18．问题：话剧《生日聚会》什么时候在伦敦首演？根据"Although the play was initially well received, when it opened in London a few weeks later on the 19th of May,"尽管该剧最初几周后的5月19日在伦敦上映时反响良好，故选B。
19．问题：谁的生日聚会被毁了？根据"The Birthday Party is about Stanley Webber, a piano player in his 30s， who lives in an English seaside town, not too far from London. Two strangers, Goldberg and McCann，arrive on his birthday, turning his birthday party into a nightmare."《生日派对》讲述的是 Stanley Webber，一位30多岁的钢琴演奏家，住在离伦敦不远的英国小镇上。两个陌生人，Goldberg和 McCann，在他的生日那天到来，把他的生日派对变成了一场噩梦。故选C。
20．问题： Harold Pinter 活了多久？根据"Born in 1930，"1930年出生；以及"Harold Pinter presented a special anniversary performance of the play a London's Lyric Theatre on the 19th of May 2008，exactly 50 years after its London Premiere. Pinter died later the same year on the 24th of December."2008年5月19日，Harold Pinter在伦敦抒情剧院举行了该剧的周年特别演出，距离该剧在伦敦首演整整50年。Pinter于同年12月24日去世。可知他活了78岁，故选A。
三、第二部分，阅读理解，第一节，阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A.B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
（2023·齐齐哈尔模拟） 阅读理解
The annual Dongyue Temple Fair of Mount Tai will be held during April 29- May 6 at Dai Temple in Tai'an. Here are some items visitors may love.
Performances
From April 29 to May 6, performances of martial arts (武术)，traditional music, Chinese folk art forms and local operas will be put on stage. Visitors can lift their spirits by watching long boxing and nunchakus(双节棍) performances or listening to the music played by guqin, a seven-stringed zither, and the bamboo flute.
Folk-custom activities
Visitors to the temple fair can also enjoy themselves by admiring folk-custom activities held from April 29 to May 6.
There will be exhibitions of traditional handicrafts and paper cutting works that were collected and selected by non- governmental organizations. Performers will also show traditional Chinese costumes at a garden party.
Cultural activities
If the visitors want to enjoy the cultural atmosphere at the temple fair, they can get a close look at bamboo engraving art at Peitian Gate where more than 70 pieces of engraving art are exhibited from April 28 to May 22.
Trade activities
If people want to buy Mount Tai specialties，they won't be disappointed, for trade shows will be held during the temple fair. Tea， tourism products ，donkey-hide -gelatin, rare stones and root carvings will be showed and on sale.
21．How many days will bamboo engraving art be exhibited
A．6. B．8. C．22. D．25.
22．What can visitors enjoy in folk-custom activities
A．Martial arts. B．Local opera.
C．Paper-cutting works. D．Chinese paintings.
23．What does the part of "Trade activities" tell us
A．The products are for display only.
B．You can get to know many new products.
C．Visitors can purchase some local products on the shows.
D．Don't buy products on show, or you will be disappointed.
【答案】21．D
22．C
23．C
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了东岳泰山庙会的相关信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据Cultural activities部分中的"If the visitors want to enjoy the cultural atmosphere at the temple fair, they can get a close look at bamboo engraving art at Peitian Gate where more than 70 pieces of engraving art are exhibited from April 28 to May 22."可知，4月28日至5月22日，有70多件竹子雕刻艺术作品在北天门展出，如果游客想要享受庙会的文化氛围，可以近距离观看。因此，竹子雕刻艺术展览从4月28日至5月22日共持续25天。故选D。
22．考查细节理解。根据Folk-custom activities部分中的"There will be exhibitions of traditional handicrafts and paper cutting works that were collected and selected by non-governmental organizations."可知，将举办由非政府组织收集和挑选的传统手工艺品和剪纸作品展览。因此，在民俗文化节上你能看到剪纸作品。故选C。
23．考查细节理解。根据Trade activities部分中的"Tea, tourism products, donkey-hide-gelatin, rare stones and root carvings will be showed and on sale."可知，茶叶、旅游产品、阿胶、奇石、根雕等将在这里展出和销售。因此，商展上的产品集展览和销售于一体。故选C。
（2023·齐齐哈尔模拟） 阅读理解
Mr. Buxton taught me Shakespeare in 10th grade. We were reading Macbeth. Mr. Buxton, who probably had better things to do, nonetheless agreed to meet one night to go over the text line by line. The first thing he did was point out the repetition of themes. For example，the reversals of things.
What Mr. Buxton didn't tell me was what the play meant. He left the conclusions to me. The situation was much the same with my religious studies teacher in 11th grade， Mr. Flanders, who encouraged me to have my own relationship with the Gos pels.
High school was followed by college， where I read Umberto Eco's The Role of the Reader, in which it is said that the reader completes the text， that the text is never finished until it meets this voracious(渴求的) and engaged reader. The open texts, Eco calls them. In college, I read some of the great Europeans and Latin Americans: Borges and Kafka, Genet and Beckett， Artaud， Proust一 open texts all. I may not have known why Kafka' s Metamorphosis is about a guy who turns into a bug, but I knew that some said cockroach, and others, European dung beetle.
There are those critics, of course, who insist that there are right ways and wrong ways to read every book. No doubt they arrived at these beliefs through their own adventures in the stacks. And these are important questions for philosophers of every stripe. And yet I know only what joy and enthusiasm a bout reading have taught me, in bookstores new and used.
There is not now and never will be an authority who can tell me how to interpret, how to read, how to find the pearl of literary meaning in all cases.
Supposing the truth is not hard, fast, masculine, simple, direct You could spend a lifetime thinking about this sentence， and making it your own. In just this way，the freedom to see literature, history, truth unfolding ahead of me like a book whose spine has just now been cracked.
24．When did the author begin to read Shakespeare s work
A．In primary school. B．In 1lth grade.
C．In secondary school. D．In college.
25．What can we know about The Role of the Reader from the text
A．It was written by the readers.
B．It is about a guy turning into a bug.
C．It insists that the reader completes the text.
D．Some great Europeans and Latin Americans wrote it together.
26．What is the main reason of the author loving reading
A．Being an excellent student.
B．Mr. Buxton's teaching method.
C．The joy and enthusiasm from his reading.
D．His admiration for literature masters like Shakespeare.
27．What can be inferred about the author from the text
A．He has a preference for the open texts.
B．Shakespeare is his favorite.
C．He is naturally talented in reading.
D．He is also a famous literary critic.
【答案】24．C
25．C
26．C
27．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者自十年级开始在老师的引导下进行开放式阅读，后来又从翁贝托·艾柯的《读者的角色》中受益，至今仍享受开放式阅读带来的快乐。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查细节理解。根据第一段中"Mr. Buxton taught me Shakespeare in 10th grade. We were reading Macbeth."克斯顿先生在十年级教我莎士比亚。我们在读麦克白。可知，作者在中学时开始读莎士比亚的作品。故选C。
25．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"High school was followed by college, where I read Umberto Eco's The Role of the Reader, in which it is said that the reader completes the text, that the text is never finished until it meets this voracious (渴求的) and engaged reader."可知，高中之后是大学，我读了翁贝托·艾柯的《读者的角色》，书中说读者完成了文本，直到遇见这个贪婪而投入的读者，文本才算完成。所以说，《读者的角色》要求读者读完了整个文本。故选C。
26．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的"And yet I know only what joy and enthusiasm about reading have taught me, in bookstores new and used"然而，我只知道，在新书店和旧书店里，阅读的乐趣和热情教会了我什么。可推知, 阅读的愉悦和热情是作者喜爱阅读的主要原因。故选C。
27．考查推理判断。 通读全文，归纳概括可知作者自十年级开始在老师的引导下进行开放式阅读，后来又从翁贝托·艾柯的《读者的角色》中受益，至今仍享受开放式阅读带来的快乐等。可推知，他偏爱开放式阅读。故选A。
（2023·齐齐哈尔模拟） 阅读理解
New research has found that young adults who smoke both tobacco cigarettes and e-cigarettes appear to have a higher risk of stroke than those who only smoke tobacco.
Carried out by researchers at George Mason University, the new study looked at 161 ,529 participants aged 18 to 44 years of age， who were surveyed about their cigarette and e-cigarette use.
The researchers also calculated the participants' risk of experiencing a stroke, taking into account factors such as how much participants smoked, high blood pressure, diabetes, cholesterol levels, body mass index and physical activity levels.
The findings, published in the American Journal of Preventive Medicine, showed that the participants who smoked cigarettes and used e-cigarettes were nearly two times more likely to have a stroke compared to current cigarette-only smokers, and nearly three times more likely than non- smokers.
The team also found that participants who used only e-cigarettes had a lower risk of stroke than those who smoked only tobacco cigarettes. In fact, those who used e cigarettes on their own did not have a significantly greater risk of stroke than nonsmokers.
However, the researchers failed to find any clear benefit from switching from cigarette smoking to using e- cigarettes，even though many people believe that e- cigarettes are a "healthy" alternative to cigarettes, and a way to help smokers kick the habit. They also noted that the nicotine dependence and toxicity associated with e-cigarettes is worrying, particularly among young adults who smoke them for fun and the range of flavors.
"It's long been known that smoking cigarettes is among the most significant risk factors for stroke. Our study shows that young smokers who also use e-cigarettes put themselves at an even greater risk," explained lead investigator Tarang Parekh, MBBS, MSc."This is an important message for young smokers who perceive e- cigarettes as less harmful ones and consider them a safer alternative. We have begun understanding the health impact of e-cigarettes and concomitant cigarette smoking，and it' s not good."
"Our findings demonstrate an additive harmful effect of e-cigarettes on smokers' blood vessels, hearts and brains,"explained Parekh.
"Consider this study as a wake-up call for young vapers, clinicians, and healthcare policymakers. There is an urgency to regulate such products to avoid economic and population health consequences and a critical need to conduct further research on the benefits and risks of smoking cessation alternatives," warned Parekh.
28．What does the text belong to
A．A science fiction. B．A news report.
C．A short story. D．A public announcement.
29．What can we know about the participants
A．A few elderly people were surveyed.
B．Some of them are non smokers.
C．All of them use cigarettes and e-cigarettes.
D．They have a lower risk of stroke than others.
30．What does the underlined word "perceive" in Paragraph 7 mean
A．think B．practise C．predict D．receive
31．What did the the new research find
A．Smoking cigarettes is among the most significant risk factors for stroke.
B．E-cigarettes are a "healthy" alternative to cigarettes.
C．Smoking both tobacco and e-cigarettes can make young adults at an greater risk of stroke.
D．It is beneficial to switch from cigarette smoking to using e-cigarettes.
【答案】28．B
29．B
30．A
31．C
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。新的研究发现，同时吸烟和抽电子烟的年轻人似乎比那些只吸烟的年轻人患中风的风险更高。
【点评】本题考点涉及词义猜测和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查推理判断。根据第一段"New research has found that young adults who smoke both tobacco cigarettes and e-cigarettes appear to have a higher risk of stroke than those who only smoke tobacco."新的研究发现，同时吸烟和抽电子烟的年轻人似乎比那些只吸烟的年轻人患中风的风险更高。此处点明文章主旨，随后进行详细介绍，可知，这是一篇新闻报道。故选B。
29．考查推理判断。根据第四段"The findings, published in the American Journal of Preventive Medicine, showed that the participants who smoked cigarettes and used e-cigarettes were nearly two times more likely to have a stroke compared to current cigarette — only smokers, and nearly three times more likely than non-smokers."该研究结果发表在《美国预防医学杂志》上。研究表明，与只吸卷烟的人相比，吸卷烟和吸电子烟的人患中风的几率要高出近两倍，而不吸卷烟的人患中风的几率则高出近三倍。可推断出，受试者有一些non-smokers。故选B。
30．考查词义猜测。根据划线词上文说，人们早就知道吸烟是中风最重要的危险因素之一，吸电子烟的年轻吸烟者将面临更大的风险。因此"This is an important message for young smokers who perceive e-cigarettes as less harmful ones and consider them a safer alternative."意为"对于那些perceive电子烟危害较小并认为电子烟更安全的年轻吸烟者来说，这是一个重要的信息"。后半句中consider是并列关系，可推知，perceive此处意为"理解，认为"，故选A。
31．考查推理判断。根据第一段"New research has found that young adults who smoke both tobacco cigarettes and e-cigarettes appear to have a higher risk of stroke than those who only smoke tobacco."新的研究发现，同时吸烟和抽电子烟的年轻人似乎比那些只吸烟的年轻人患中风的风险更高；以及第四段"The findings, published in the American Journal of Preventive Medicine, showed that the participants who smoked cigarettes and used e-cigarettes were nearly two times more likely to have a stroke compared to current cigarette — only smokers, and nearly three times more likely than non-smokers."该研究结果发表在《美国预防医学杂志》上。研究表明，与只吸卷烟的人相比，吸卷烟和吸电子烟的人患中风的几率要高出近两倍，而不吸卷烟的人患中风的几率则高出近三倍。可知，吸烟和吸电子烟都会增加年轻人中风的风险。故选C。
阅读理解
Mr. Fang is now the owner of 36 greenhouses producing organic vegetables in the Gobi desert in Northwest China's Gansu province. He is one of the beneficiaries of the Gobi Farming Program of Gansu province that is building rows of greenhouses in the desert to help transform local farming and alleviate poverty.
Grain production in Gansu is greatly affected by the climate and the output is unstable. Agricultural production there relies heavily on rivers, oases and groundwater irrigation. If traditional extensive agricultural production continued, it could gradually narrow the living space.
In 1995, a local entrepreneur ventured to use Israeli technologies to build greenhouses for vegetables growing in the desert. Such individual pilot projects encouraged the Gansu government to launch a provincial-level Gobi farming program in 2017 with a target to build up a controlled-environment agriculture of about 20, 000 hectares by 2022. Some cities in the province，which include Fang s village, have already been experimenting with Gobi farming for several years.
Despite the harsh environment， farming in the Gobi desert has its advantages: the extended amount of sunlight provides adequate energy for crops， a significant temperature difference between day and night helps crops accumulate nutrients and the Gobi's hot and dry air means fewer pests and crop diseases. The Gobi greenhouses popping up in Gansu use drip and spray irrigation， which can cut water consumption by almost 50 percent compared to a normal farm. The greenhouses are also eco-friendly， as they use substrates for soilless cultivation recycled from rotten leaves, straw and cow and sheep feces.
With the greenhouses， Fang earns around 70, 000 yuan annually. Data from Suzhou district of Jiuquan showed the greenhouse program has helped bring an average revenue o about $ 72, 300 per hectare to local farmers. Large scale greenhouse farming is an investment-intensive project and cannot be sustained only by government financial support. Therefore, the local government has been encouraging villagers such as Fang to take the lead to rent greenhouses or build their own.
It is not an easy task, and many villagers still want to wait and see. However, more and more are starting to join in, either to run their own greenhouses or work as hired workers for greenhouse owners. Starting from managing four greenhouses in 2009，Fang now is also a partner of a greenhouse farming cooperative running 120 greenhouses.
The relatively low cost of large-scale land use in the Gobi desert have also encouraged large firms to start their Gobi farming pilot projects in Gansu. If the Gobi farming proves successful, it could provide experiences for countries in Central Asia linked with Gansu both by the ancient Silk Road as well as its modern version of the Belt and Road Initiative.
32．What afects grain production in Gansu most
A．Money. B．Sunlight. C．Air. D．Water.
33．What does the Gobi F arming Program aim to do
A．Change the local climate.
B．Make the local residents rich.
C．Protect the traditional agricultural production.
D．Help university students start their own business.
34．What can we learn from the text
A．The harsh environment is good for crops.
B．At first, Fang only ran four greenhouses.
C．With the greenhouses, Fang earns around $ 70,000 annually.
D．Mr. Fang now owns 120 greenhouses producing organic vegetables.
35．What can be the best title for the text
A．The Belt and Road Initiative
B．A Great Adventurer-- Mr. Fang
C．The Gobi Farming Program of Gansu
D．The Advantages of Farming in the Gobi Desert
【答案】32．D
33．B
34．B
35．C
四、第二部分，阅读理解，第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tricks to keep fit
36． Eat whole and unprocessed foods instead of processed foods. Eat foods that are rich in protein such as eggs, fish, meat and whey. Vegetables and fruits should be a part of your regular diet as well. Cut back your intake on carbohydrate rich foods such as potatoes, rice, breads and pasta. You may eat a little of these after exercising.
Do incline sit ups. Prop your legs up on the side of your bed and lie down on the floor so that your legs are above your head. 37． Do 20 to 30 repetitions and rest for a few minutes. Do three sets. Try to increase to 50 repetitions.
Add weights to your incline sit-up routine. 38． You can start off with 5 pounds and begin using more as your abs get stronger. Cross your arms across the weight and rise slowly. Make sure that you don't feel too much strain on your lower back. If you do，decrease the weight. Start off with 10 repetitions and build up to 20 then 30.
Run sprints. This is one of the best cardio(有氧运动)exercises for improving abs because it forces you to take deep breaths and gives you a complete body workout. 39． Do this 5 times and build up to doing it 10 times three times per week.
Replace drinking alcohol and soda with drinking water, green tea and fruit juices. There are a lot of calories in alcohol and soft drinks. 40．
A. Eat healthy foods.
B. Lay a light weight across your chest.
C. Food helps to maintain and enhance relationships.
D. Start off running 20 yard sprints as fast as you can.
E. Increase your consumption of soluble( 可溶的) fiber.
F. Slowly lift your back up off the floor and bring your head toward your knees.
G. Changing your drinking habits alone can decrease your calories by 25 percent.
【答案】36．A；37．F；38．B；39．D；40．G
五、第三部分语言知识运用，第一节，完形填空，(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was sitting in my car at a stoplight intersection(信号灯交叉口) listening to the radio. I was 41． at the moment, 42． how happy I was to be inside my nice 43． car. It was cold and 44． outside and I thought "Life is good."
This was a long 45． . As 1 waited, I noticed two people huddled(挤) together at the bus stop. To my eyes, they looked 46． they looked cold and they looked poor. It 47． that their coats came from a second-hand store.
The couple seemed to be doing their best to 48． warm. They were huddled together and 1 thought to 49． , "Oh，those poor people in that punishing wind.
50． , they were also laughing while they were huddling. They looked to be sharing a good 51． . Suddenly, I envied them much 52． pitying them. They didn't seem to 53． the wind. They weren't worried about their 54． . They weren't looking at my car.
In that moment, I 55． I had assumed this couple needed my pity， but they didn't. I 56． things were all bad for them, but they weren't and I understood we all have the 57． to make moments of happiness happen.
Creating our own 58． is something all of us can do- Try to be happy within the context of the life that we're 59． living. Happiness is not a 60． to be longed for, or a 41． collection of lucky coincidence. Through the power of our own minds, we can help ourselves.
42．A． hurt B． lost C． mad D． angry
43．A． puzzling B． hesitating C． thinking D． satisfying
44．A． warm B． new C． expensive D． advanced
45．A． rainy B． snowy C． sunny D． windy
46．A． light B． time C． journey D． way
47．A． shameless B． scared
C． uncomfortable D． young
48．A． turned out B． seemed C． proved D． suggested
49．A． hold B． translate C． reduce D． keep
50．A． them B． myself C． himself D． others
51．A． However B． Therefore C． Moreover D． Besides
52．A． coat B． life C． meal D． joke
53．A． due to B． result from
C． instead of D． put away
54．A． notice B． hear C． smell D． touch
55．A． action B． shoes C． clothes D． house
56．A． remembered B． realized C． informed D． recognized
57．A． predicted B． dated C． wandered D． assumed
58．A． chance B． power C． right D． tradition
59．A． happiness B． future C． success D． confidence
60．A． finally B． gradually C． slowly D． actually
61．A． belief B． ability C． situation D． principle
【答案】41．B；42．C；43．A；44．D；45．A；46．C；47．B；48．D；49．B；50．A；51．D；52．C；53．A；54．C；55．B；56．D；57．B；58．A；59．D；60．C
六、第三部分语言知识运用，第二节(共 10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
（2023·齐齐哈尔模拟） 阅读下列材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式。
Pingyao Ancient City, 62． is located in central Shanxi province, is a famous culture town with 2, 700 years of history. As the most complete county representing the Ming and Qing dynasties, 63． whole city was named a UNESCO World Cultural Heritage Site in December 1997. It serves 64． a helpful resource for the analysis of the development of Chinese politics, economy, culture, art and religion.
Pingyao was built up based on the cultural thoughts and architectural style of the Han nationality of China. To this day, the city walls and buildings have maintained 65． (they) 14th-18th century style. Pingyao Ancient City. 66． ( build) first in the Western Zhou Dynasty. Over 2, 700 years, the stone walls were kept intact(完整的) during the dynastic transition.
The shops lining South Street 67． (be) heritages of the Ming and Qing dynasties. After the 16th century, Pingyao 68． ( become) a local commercial center, 69． (reach) its peak in the mid-late 19th century.
Keeping the typical pattern of Ming and Qing 70． (dynasty), Pingyao Ancient City has four main streets, eight side streets and 72 lanes. The 71． (amaze) beautiful three- story houses stand in the center of city, while two-story stores gather along the streets. It is also an archetype(典型) of an Chinese ancient city.
【答案】62．which；63．the；64．as；65．their；66．was built；67．are；68．became；69．reaching；70．dynasties；71．amazingly
【知识点】说明文；旅游观光类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了平遥古城。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及定语从句，冠词，介词，代词，时态语态，主谓一致，非谓语动词，名词，副词，时态以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
62．句意：平遥古城位于山西省中部，是一座有2700多年历史的文化名镇。 is located in central Shanxi province 是非限制性定语从句，Pingyao Ancient City是先行词，在从句中作主语，指物，应用关系代词which。故填which。
63．句意：作为明清时期最完整的县城，1997年12月整个城市被联合国教科文组织命名为世界文化遗产。本句中的整个城市，特指上文中提到的城市平遥。英语中特指上文人或物要用定冠词the。故填the。
64．句意：它为分析中国政治、经济、文化、艺术和宗教的发展提供了有用的资源。serve as…固定短语，"用作，充当"。故填as。
65．句意：时至今日，城墙和建筑物仍保持着14-18世纪的风格。空格处是指14至18世纪的城墙及建筑物的风格，指他们的风格。故填their 。
66．句意：平遥古城始建于西周。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语 in the Western Zhou Dynasty ，应用一般过去时，而主语平遥与动词build二者是被动关系，应用被动语态。故填was built。
67．句意 ：南街商铺是明清时期的文化遗产。此处是谓语动词，叙述的是客观事实。其主语是shops，复数，要用一般现在时。故填are。
68．句意：16世纪以后，平遥成为当地的商业中心。此处是谓语动词，叙述的过去的事，应用一般过去时。故填became。
69．句意：16世纪以后，平遥成为了当地的商业中心，在19世纪中后期达到了顶峰。此处在句中作状语，指平遥在成为当地的商业中心的时，从而导致其在19世纪时达到顶峰，应用现在分词。故填reaching。
70．句意：平遥古城保留了明清时期的典型格局，有四条主街道、八条侧街道和72条小巷。本句是指明清两个朝代，要用名词复数。故填dynasties。
71．句意：美丽得令人惊叹的三层楼房矗立在城市的中心，而两层楼的商店聚集在街道两旁。此处副词修饰形容词beautiful，故填amazingly。
七、第四部分写作，第一节，短文改错(共 10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
72． 假定英语课.上老师要求同学们交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号( ),并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词。.
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
That we all know, it's of greatly importance to get into a good living habit. Here is some suggestions for good living habits.
Firstly，get enough sleep. Enough sleep can provide us good energy. It's important for us to go to the bed early and get up early. Secondly， keep healthy eating habits. Good eating habits can help us balances nutrition. So we should eat more vegetables and little meat. Thirdly，do exercise more. Do sports every day can keep us active all day long, help us build up your body and reduce diseases.
Please pay attention to these points but keep a healthy body.
【答案】①That→As ②greatly→great ③is→are ④us后加with ⑤删掉the ⑥balances→balance ⑦little→less ⑧Do→Doing ⑨your→you ⑩but→and
八、第四部分写作，第二节书面表达(满分 25分)
73． 假定你是班长李华。你们班本周日将组织同学们去参观历史博物馆,请你给交换生Ben发一封电子邮件,告知活动的相关安排。内容包括:1.时间安排;2.参观要求;3.观后感受。
注意：1.词数100左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
【答案】Dear Ben,
How are you I'm writing to tell you something about the visit this Sunday.
According to the term schedule, we are going to pay a visit to the History Museum this Sunday. Be sure to arrive at the school gate before 8: 00 a. m. We will go there by bus altogether. At about 8: 40 a. m.，we'll visit the museum following a guide. The visit will be over at around 12: 00， and then we'll return by bus. Please observe public order, keep quiet and avoid running. Video recording and flash photography are forbidden in the museum so you'd better take some notes since we have to write a diary after the visiting.
Hope you enjoy the visit.
Yours,
Li Hua.
黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市2024届高三一模英语试卷（音频暂未更新）
一、第一部分听力，第一节，听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
1．（2023·齐齐哈尔模拟） What does the woman suggest
A．A dog. B．A cat. C．A fish.
2．（2023·齐齐哈尔模拟） Where does the woman want to go
A．A grocery store.
B．The railway station.
C．A movie theater.
3．（2023·齐齐哈尔模拟） What is the man's gift for the woman
A．A fruit cake.
B．Some apple pies.
C．A bunch of flowers.
4．（2023·齐齐哈尔模拟） What does the woman need now
A．Some help. B．A board. C．Some homework.
5．（2023·齐齐哈尔模拟） Where does the conversation happen
A．Beside a lift. B．In an office. . C．In a bookstore.
二、第一部分听力，第二节，听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
（2023·齐齐哈尔模拟） 听材料，回答问题。
6．What will the woman do tonight
A．Stay at home.
B．Make some soup.
C．Go over in John's house.
7．Whom did the woman probably get sick from
A．John. B．The man. C．Her colleague.
（2023·齐齐哈尔模拟） 听材料，回答问题。
8．What does the woman probably do for a living
A．She owns a restaurant.
B．She runs a clothing shop.
C．She works in a shoe store.
9．What kind of help does the man ask for
A．Some advice.
B．Some money.
C．A talk with his father.
（2023·齐齐哈尔模拟） 听材料，回答问题。
10．What subject is the woman interested in
A．Music. B．Maths. C．Business.
11．What does the man want the woman to study
A．Business or music.
B．Computer programming or music.
C．Business or computer programming.
12．What do we know about the woman
A．She will take the man's advice.
B．She considers interest more important.
C．She is not good at computer science.
（2023·齐齐哈尔模拟） 听材料，回答问题。
13．Why are many animals in danger according to the woman
A．There is not enough food for animals.
B．The environment is seriously polluted.
C．Many animals are suffering from diseases.
14．What is advised not to do when traveling abroad
A．Buy pets.
B．Buy skin coats.
C．Introduce new species.
15．What can people do in their neighborhoods
A．Call for new laws.
B．Look after homeless animals.
C．Make the environment cleaner.
16．How can people improve animals' living conditions in the zoos
A．By building natural conditions.
B．By offering them more food.
C．By hiring more staff to look after them.
（2023·齐齐哈尔模拟） 听材料，回答问题。
17．How many screenplays did Pinter write for the cinema
A．27. B．28. C．29.
18．When was the play The Birthday Party first performed in London
A．April 28th，1958.
B．May 19th, 1958.
C．December 24th, 1958.
19．Whose birthday party was ruined
A．McCann's. B．Goldberg s. C．Stanley Webber's.
20．How long did Harold Pinter live
A．78 years. B．62 years. C．50 years.
三、第二部分，阅读理解，第一节，阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A.B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
（2023·齐齐哈尔模拟） 阅读理解
The annual Dongyue Temple Fair of Mount Tai will be held during April 29- May 6 at Dai Temple in Tai'an. Here are some items visitors may love.
Performances
From April 29 to May 6, performances of martial arts (武术)，traditional music, Chinese folk art forms and local operas will be put on stage. Visitors can lift their spirits by watching long boxing and nunchakus(双节棍) performances or listening to the music played by guqin, a seven-stringed zither, and the bamboo flute.
Folk-custom activities
Visitors to the temple fair can also enjoy themselves by admiring folk-custom activities held from April 29 to May 6.
There will be exhibitions of traditional handicrafts and paper cutting works that were collected and selected by non- governmental organizations. Performers will also show traditional Chinese costumes at a garden party.
Cultural activities
If the visitors want to enjoy the cultural atmosphere at the temple fair, they can get a close look at bamboo engraving art at Peitian Gate where more than 70 pieces of engraving art are exhibited from April 28 to May 22.
Trade activities
If people want to buy Mount Tai specialties，they won't be disappointed, for trade shows will be held during the temple fair. Tea， tourism products ，donkey-hide -gelatin, rare stones and root carvings will be showed and on sale.
21．How many days will bamboo engraving art be exhibited
A．6. B．8. C．22. D．25.
22．What can visitors enjoy in folk-custom activities
A．Martial arts. B．Local opera.
C．Paper-cutting works. D．Chinese paintings.
23．What does the part of "Trade activities" tell us
A．The products are for display only.
B．You can get to know many new products.
C．Visitors can purchase some local products on the shows.
D．Don't buy products on show, or you will be disappointed.
（2023·齐齐哈尔模拟） 阅读理解
Mr. Buxton taught me Shakespeare in 10th grade. We were reading Macbeth. Mr. Buxton, who probably had better things to do, nonetheless agreed to meet one night to go over the text line by line. The first thing he did was point out the repetition of themes. For example，the reversals of things.
What Mr. Buxton didn't tell me was what the play meant. He left the conclusions to me. The situation was much the same with my religious studies teacher in 11th grade， Mr. Flanders, who encouraged me to have my own relationship with the Gos pels.
High school was followed by college， where I read Umberto Eco's The Role of the Reader, in which it is said that the reader completes the text， that the text is never finished until it meets this voracious(渴求的) and engaged reader. The open texts, Eco calls them. In college, I read some of the great Europeans and Latin Americans: Borges and Kafka, Genet and Beckett， Artaud， Proust一 open texts all. I may not have known why Kafka' s Metamorphosis is about a guy who turns into a bug, but I knew that some said cockroach, and others, European dung beetle.
There are those critics, of course, who insist that there are right ways and wrong ways to read every book. No doubt they arrived at these beliefs through their own adventures in the stacks. And these are important questions for philosophers of every stripe. And yet I know only what joy and enthusiasm a bout reading have taught me, in bookstores new and used.
There is not now and never will be an authority who can tell me how to interpret, how to read, how to find the pearl of literary meaning in all cases.
Supposing the truth is not hard, fast, masculine, simple, direct You could spend a lifetime thinking about this sentence， and making it your own. In just this way，the freedom to see literature, history, truth unfolding ahead of me like a book whose spine has just now been cracked.
24．When did the author begin to read Shakespeare s work
A．In primary school. B．In 1lth grade.
C．In secondary school. D．In college.
25．What can we know about The Role of the Reader from the text
A．It was written by the readers.
B．It is about a guy turning into a bug.
C．It insists that the reader completes the text.
D．Some great Europeans and Latin Americans wrote it together.
26．What is the main reason of the author loving reading
A．Being an excellent student.
B．Mr. Buxton's teaching method.
C．The joy and enthusiasm from his reading.
D．His admiration for literature masters like Shakespeare.
27．What can be inferred about the author from the text
A．He has a preference for the open texts.
B．Shakespeare is his favorite.
C．He is naturally talented in reading.
D．He is also a famous literary critic.
（2023·齐齐哈尔模拟） 阅读理解
New research has found that young adults who smoke both tobacco cigarettes and e-cigarettes appear to have a higher risk of stroke than those who only smoke tobacco.
Carried out by researchers at George Mason University, the new study looked at 161 ,529 participants aged 18 to 44 years of age， who were surveyed about their cigarette and e-cigarette use.
The researchers also calculated the participants' risk of experiencing a stroke, taking into account factors such as how much participants smoked, high blood pressure, diabetes, cholesterol levels, body mass index and physical activity levels.
The findings, published in the American Journal of Preventive Medicine, showed that the participants who smoked cigarettes and used e-cigarettes were nearly two times more likely to have a stroke compared to current cigarette-only smokers, and nearly three times more likely than non- smokers.
The team also found that participants who used only e-cigarettes had a lower risk of stroke than those who smoked only tobacco cigarettes. In fact, those who used e cigarettes on their own did not have a significantly greater risk of stroke than nonsmokers.
However, the researchers failed to find any clear benefit from switching from cigarette smoking to using e- cigarettes，even though many people believe that e- cigarettes are a "healthy" alternative to cigarettes, and a way to help smokers kick the habit. They also noted that the nicotine dependence and toxicity associated with e-cigarettes is worrying, particularly among young adults who smoke them for fun and the range of flavors.
"It's long been known that smoking cigarettes is among the most significant risk factors for stroke. Our study shows that young smokers who also use e-cigarettes put themselves at an even greater risk," explained lead investigator Tarang Parekh, MBBS, MSc."This is an important message for young smokers who perceive e- cigarettes as less harmful ones and consider them a safer alternative. We have begun understanding the health impact of e-cigarettes and concomitant cigarette smoking，and it' s not good."
"Our findings demonstrate an additive harmful effect of e-cigarettes on smokers' blood vessels, hearts and brains,"explained Parekh.
"Consider this study as a wake-up call for young vapers, clinicians, and healthcare policymakers. There is an urgency to regulate such products to avoid economic and population health consequences and a critical need to conduct further research on the benefits and risks of smoking cessation alternatives," warned Parekh.
28．What does the text belong to
A．A science fiction. B．A news report.
C．A short story. D．A public announcement.
29．What can we know about the participants
A．A few elderly people were surveyed.
B．Some of them are non smokers.
C．All of them use cigarettes and e-cigarettes.
D．They have a lower risk of stroke than others.
30．What does the underlined word "perceive" in Paragraph 7 mean
A．think B．practise C．predict D．receive
31．What did the the new research find
A．Smoking cigarettes is among the most significant risk factors for stroke.
B．E-cigarettes are a "healthy" alternative to cigarettes.
C．Smoking both tobacco and e-cigarettes can make young adults at an greater risk of stroke.
D．It is beneficial to switch from cigarette smoking to using e-cigarettes.
阅读理解
Mr. Fang is now the owner of 36 greenhouses producing organic vegetables in the Gobi desert in Northwest China's Gansu province. He is one of the beneficiaries of the Gobi Farming Program of Gansu province that is building rows of greenhouses in the desert to help transform local farming and alleviate poverty.
Grain production in Gansu is greatly affected by the climate and the output is unstable. Agricultural production there relies heavily on rivers, oases and groundwater irrigation. If traditional extensive agricultural production continued, it could gradually narrow the living space.
In 1995, a local entrepreneur ventured to use Israeli technologies to build greenhouses for vegetables growing in the desert. Such individual pilot projects encouraged the Gansu government to launch a provincial-level Gobi farming program in 2017 with a target to build up a controlled-environment agriculture of about 20, 000 hectares by 2022. Some cities in the province，which include Fang s village, have already been experimenting with Gobi farming for several years.
Despite the harsh environment， farming in the Gobi desert has its advantages: the extended amount of sunlight provides adequate energy for crops， a significant temperature difference between day and night helps crops accumulate nutrients and the Gobi's hot and dry air means fewer pests and crop diseases. The Gobi greenhouses popping up in Gansu use drip and spray irrigation， which can cut water consumption by almost 50 percent compared to a normal farm. The greenhouses are also eco-friendly， as they use substrates for soilless cultivation recycled from rotten leaves, straw and cow and sheep feces.
With the greenhouses， Fang earns around 70, 000 yuan annually. Data from Suzhou district of Jiuquan showed the greenhouse program has helped bring an average revenue o about $ 72, 300 per hectare to local farmers. Large scale greenhouse farming is an investment-intensive project and cannot be sustained only by government financial support. Therefore, the local government has been encouraging villagers such as Fang to take the lead to rent greenhouses or build their own.
It is not an easy task, and many villagers still want to wait and see. However, more and more are starting to join in, either to run their own greenhouses or work as hired workers for greenhouse owners. Starting from managing four greenhouses in 2009，Fang now is also a partner of a greenhouse farming cooperative running 120 greenhouses.
The relatively low cost of large-scale land use in the Gobi desert have also encouraged large firms to start their Gobi farming pilot projects in Gansu. If the Gobi farming proves successful, it could provide experiences for countries in Central Asia linked with Gansu both by the ancient Silk Road as well as its modern version of the Belt and Road Initiative.
32．What afects grain production in Gansu most
A．Money. B．Sunlight. C．Air. D．Water.
33．What does the Gobi F arming Program aim to do
A．Change the local climate.
B．Make the local residents rich.
C．Protect the traditional agricultural production.
D．Help university students start their own business.
34．What can we learn from the text
A．The harsh environment is good for crops.
B．At first, Fang only ran four greenhouses.
C．With the greenhouses, Fang earns around $ 70,000 annually.
D．Mr. Fang now owns 120 greenhouses producing organic vegetables.
35．What can be the best title for the text
A．The Belt and Road Initiative
B．A Great Adventurer-- Mr. Fang
C．The Gobi Farming Program of Gansu
D．The Advantages of Farming in the Gobi Desert
四、第二部分，阅读理解，第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tricks to keep fit
36． Eat whole and unprocessed foods instead of processed foods. Eat foods that are rich in protein such as eggs, fish, meat and whey. Vegetables and fruits should be a part of your regular diet as well. Cut back your intake on carbohydrate rich foods such as potatoes, rice, breads and pasta. You may eat a little of these after exercising.
Do incline sit ups. Prop your legs up on the side of your bed and lie down on the floor so that your legs are above your head. 37． Do 20 to 30 repetitions and rest for a few minutes. Do three sets. Try to increase to 50 repetitions.
Add weights to your incline sit-up routine. 38． You can start off with 5 pounds and begin using more as your abs get stronger. Cross your arms across the weight and rise slowly. Make sure that you don't feel too much strain on your lower back. If you do，decrease the weight. Start off with 10 repetitions and build up to 20 then 30.
Run sprints. This is one of the best cardio(有氧运动)exercises for improving abs because it forces you to take deep breaths and gives you a complete body workout. 39． Do this 5 times and build up to doing it 10 times three times per week.
Replace drinking alcohol and soda with drinking water, green tea and fruit juices. There are a lot of calories in alcohol and soft drinks. 40．
A. Eat healthy foods.
B. Lay a light weight across your chest.
C. Food helps to maintain and enhance relationships.
D. Start off running 20 yard sprints as fast as you can.
E. Increase your consumption of soluble( 可溶的) fiber.
F. Slowly lift your back up off the floor and bring your head toward your knees.
G. Changing your drinking habits alone can decrease your calories by 25 percent.
五、第三部分语言知识运用，第一节，完形填空，(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was sitting in my car at a stoplight intersection(信号灯交叉口) listening to the radio. I was 41． at the moment, 42． how happy I was to be inside my nice 43． car. It was cold and 44． outside and I thought "Life is good."
This was a long 45． . As 1 waited, I noticed two people huddled(挤) together at the bus stop. To my eyes, they looked 46． they looked cold and they looked poor. It 47． that their coats came from a second-hand store.
The couple seemed to be doing their best to 48． warm. They were huddled together and 1 thought to 49． , "Oh，those poor people in that punishing wind.
50． , they were also laughing while they were huddling. They looked to be sharing a good 51． . Suddenly, I envied them much 52． pitying them. They didn't seem to 53． the wind. They weren't worried about their 54． . They weren't looking at my car.
In that moment, I 55． I had assumed this couple needed my pity， but they didn't. I 56． things were all bad for them, but they weren't and I understood we all have the 57． to make moments of happiness happen.
Creating our own 58． is something all of us can do- Try to be happy within the context of the life that we're 59． living. Happiness is not a 60． to be longed for, or a 41． collection of lucky coincidence. Through the power of our own minds, we can help ourselves.
42．A． hurt B． lost C． mad D． angry
43．A． puzzling B． hesitating C． thinking D． satisfying
44．A． warm B． new C． expensive D． advanced
45．A． rainy B． snowy C． sunny D． windy
46．A． light B． time C． journey D． way
47．A． shameless B． scared
C． uncomfortable D． young
48．A． turned out B． seemed C． proved D． suggested
49．A． hold B． translate C． reduce D． keep
50．A． them B． myself C． himself D． others
51．A． However B． Therefore C． Moreover D． Besides
52．A． coat B． life C． meal D． joke
53．A． due to B． result from
C． instead of D． put away
54．A． notice B． hear C． smell D． touch
55．A． action B． shoes C． clothes D． house
56．A． remembered B． realized C． informed D． recognized
57．A． predicted B． dated C． wandered D． assumed
58．A． chance B． power C． right D． tradition
59．A． happiness B． future C． success D． confidence
60．A． finally B． gradually C． slowly D． actually
61．A． belief B． ability C． situation D． principle
六、第三部分语言知识运用，第二节(共 10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
（2023·齐齐哈尔模拟） 阅读下列材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式。
Pingyao Ancient City, 62． is located in central Shanxi province, is a famous culture town with 2, 700 years of history. As the most complete county representing the Ming and Qing dynasties, 63． whole city was named a UNESCO World Cultural Heritage Site in December 1997. It serves 64． a helpful resource for the analysis of the development of Chinese politics, economy, culture, art and religion.
Pingyao was built up based on the cultural thoughts and architectural style of the Han nationality of China. To this day, the city walls and buildings have maintained 65． (they) 14th-18th century style. Pingyao Ancient City. 66． ( build) first in the Western Zhou Dynasty. Over 2, 700 years, the stone walls were kept intact(完整的) during the dynastic transition.
The shops lining South Street 67． (be) heritages of the Ming and Qing dynasties. After the 16th century, Pingyao 68． ( become) a local commercial center, 69． (reach) its peak in the mid-late 19th century.
Keeping the typical pattern of Ming and Qing 70． (dynasty), Pingyao Ancient City has four main streets, eight side streets and 72 lanes. The 71． (amaze) beautiful three- story houses stand in the center of city, while two-story stores gather along the streets. It is also an archetype(典型) of an Chinese ancient city.
七、第四部分写作，第一节，短文改错(共 10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
72． 假定英语课.上老师要求同学们交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号( ),并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词。.
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
That we all know, it's of greatly importance to get into a good living habit. Here is some suggestions for good living habits.
Firstly，get enough sleep. Enough sleep can provide us good energy. It's important for us to go to the bed early and get up early. Secondly， keep healthy eating habits. Good eating habits can help us balances nutrition. So we should eat more vegetables and little meat. Thirdly，do exercise more. Do sports every day can keep us active all day long, help us build up your body and reduce diseases.
Please pay attention to these points but keep a healthy body.
八、第四部分写作，第二节书面表达(满分 25分)
73． 假定你是班长李华。你们班本周日将组织同学们去参观历史博物馆,请你给交换生Ben发一封电子邮件,告知活动的相关安排。内容包括:1.时间安排;2.参观要求;3.观后感受。
注意：1.词数100左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: I want a pet. Should I get a dog or a cat
W: How about a fish A dog or a cat is too much work. A fish is easy to take care of, and you can leave it alone for most of the day.
【分析】问题：女士有什么建议？根据"How about a fish "来一条鱼怎么样？故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Excuse me. Could you tell me the way to the railway station, please
M: Sorry. I'm a stranger here, too，But why don't you ask that man who is sitting in front of the grocery store You see the store I'm talking about The one next to the movie theater...
【分析】问题：女士想去哪里？根据" Excuse me. Could you tell me the way to the railway station, please "劳驾，你能告诉我去火车站的路吗？故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Happy birthday, honey!
W: Oh, a bunch of flowers! Thank you, You're always so sweet.
M: Well, I intended to buy you a fruit cake and some apple pies from Collin Street Bakery. But they're all sold out, so I bought you these flowers.
【分析】问题：男士给女士的礼物是什么？根据" so I bought you these flowers."所以我给你买了这些花。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: I don't understand the math problem on the board. Can you help me
M: I'm kind of busy working on my homework. Why don't you ask the teacher to help you
【分析】问题：女士现在需要什么？根据" I don't understand the math problem on the board. Can you help me "我不懂黑板上的数学题。你能帮我吗？故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Can you hold the door for a minute, Lucy I've got a big bag full of books here.
W: Hi，Matt. Nice to see you! Up to the fourth floor
【分析】问题：对话发生在哪里？根据"Can you hold the door for a minute, Lucy I've got a big bag full of books here."露西，你能把门关上一分钟吗？我这儿有一大包书；以及"Hi，Matt. Nice to see you! Up to the fourth floor "嗨，马特。很高兴见到你！直达四楼？可知他们在上电梯，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
【答案】6．A
7．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Do you want to go over to John's house tonight
W: No，I think 'm getting sick, so I should probably just stay at home and rest.
M: Oh，okay. You should drink some tea and stay warm. Would you like me to make you some soup
W: No, thanks. I'm not hungry. I might just go to sleep, actually. 1 had to get up very early this morning for a meeting. One of my co- workers seemed ill, so I might have gotten sick from her.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
6．问题：女士今晚要做什么？根据"I think 'm getting sick, so I should probably just stay at home and rest."我想我生病了，所以我可能应该呆在家里休息。故选A。
7．问题：这个女人可能是从谁那里得病的？根据"One of my co- workers seemed ill, so I might have gotten sick from her."我的一个同事似乎生病了，所以我可能是因为她而生病的。故选C。
【答案】8．A
9．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: I was thinking of starting my own business. I know you wanted me to take over your restaurant business, but I can't stand working in the food industry.
W: OK. But what do you really want to do
M: I want to sell skateboards, clothing，and shoes.
W: You want to run a clothing shop
M: No. It's actually a skateboarding shop.
W: What would make your shop different from all the others
M: I thought we could make our own T-shirts. Maybe you and dad could lend me some money first.
W: Sounds OK to me, but you'll have to talk to your dad about this, too.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
8．问题：女士可能以什么为生？根据"I know you wanted me to take over your restaurant business, but I can't stand working in the food industry."我知道你想让我接管你的餐饮业务，但我无法忍受在食品行业工作。故选A。
9．问题：男士请求什么样的帮助？根据"Maybe you and dad could lend me some money first."也许你和爸爸可以先借给我一些钱。故选B。
【答案】10．A
11．C
12．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Dad I was talking with my school director today.
M: Oh，good. What did she recommend Majoring in business
W: Not exactly.
M: Then what did you talk about
W: Ah, well. I'm thinking about studying music.
M: Music Ahhh...Julie, trust me. You'll never get a job that way.
W: But Dad, that's what I'm interested in.
M: Well, interests are fine, but you have to plan to study something useful, like business.
W: Business. Dad, I hate business.
M: Well, why don't you study computer programming You're good at maths and computer science.
W: Computer programming! It's so boring.
M: Well, Julie, you're going to have to think about this a little more. College is your way to get a good job.
W: But Dad, college is a way for me to learn more about what I'm interested in.
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
10．问题：这位女士对什么科目感兴趣？根据"I'm thinking about studying music."我正在考虑学习音乐；以及"that's what I'm interested in."这就是我感兴趣的地方。故选A。
11．问题：男士想让女士学习什么？根据"but you have to plan to study something useful, like business."但你必须计划学习一些有用的东西，比如商业；以及"why don't you study computer programming "你为什么不学计算机编程？故选C。
12．问题：关于女士我们了解什么？根据"college is a way for me to learn more about what I'm interested in."大学是我了解更多我感兴趣的东西的一种方式。可推知她认为兴趣更重要，故选B。
【答案】13．B
14．B
15．C
16．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Today our topic is Animals in Danger. We have Jenny Black from WWF with us. Jenny, what do you think of the way people treat animals
W: We're often cruel to animals. In fact, there are very few animals on our earth which are not in danger. Yes. We all know how polluted our earth has become. Well, if pollution is affecting our air and water. then all the animals are suffering. Cutting down trees to grow crops or build houses is another major reason.
M: So what do you think we can do about it
W: One important thing we can all do is to be more careful about the products we buy when we are abroad. Many countries are still selling skin coats and that kind of thing. If we stop buying these products, they will have to stop killing animals to produce them.
M: That's right. Well, is there anything we can do in our own neighborhoods
W: First, we can try to clean up our environment. Then if you notice anyone breaking environmental laws you must report them to the police. Also, if there is a zoo in your area, you can make sure that the animals are being well looked after.
M: Yeah. We should try to recreate the natural conditions as much as possible in the zoos.
W: That's true.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
13．问题：根据这位女士所说，为什么许多动物处于危险之中？根据"In fact, there are very few animals on our earth which are not in danger. Yes. We all know how polluted our earth has become. Well, if pollution is affecting our air and water. then all the animals are suffering."事实上，地球上很少有动物没有危险。对我们都知道我们的地球受到了怎样的污染。如果污染正在影响我们的空气和水。那么所有的动物都在受苦。故选B。
14．问题：出国旅行时建议不要做什么？根据"Many countries are still selling skin coats and that kind of thing. If we stop buying these products, they will have to stop killing animals to produce them."许多国家仍在销售皮衣之类的东西。如果我们停止购买这些产品，他们将不得不停止捕杀动物来生产。故选B。
15．问题：人们在他们的社区能做什么？根据"First, we can try to clean up our environment."首先，我们可以努力清理我们的环境。故选C。
16．问题：人们怎样才能改善动物园里动物的生活条件？根据"We should try to recreate the natural conditions as much as possible in the zoos."我们应该尽量在动物园里重现自然环境。故选A。
【答案】17．A
18．B
19．C
20．A
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 One of Britain's most famous modern writers is Harold Pinter. Born in 1930，Pinter wrote 29 plays for the theatre and 27 screenplays for the cinema, as well as many radio and television plays. One of his best known plays is The Birthday Party. The Birthday Party, the first full length play Pinter wrote， had its world premiere at the Arts Theatre, in Cambridge, England, on the 28th of April 1958. Although the play was initially well received, when it opened in London a few weeks later on the 19th of May, it was a commercial and critical failure, closing after only eight performances. However, a few days later, one of the country's most famous critics wrote extremely positively about the play in a Sunday newspaper, helping to make it one of the most famous plays ever.
The Birthday Party is about Stanley Webber, a piano player in his 30s， who lives in an English s easide town, not too far from London. Two strangers, Goldberg and McCann，arrive on his birthday, turning his birthday party into a nightmare. Harold Pinter presented a special anniversary performance of the play a London's Lyric Theatre on the 19th of May 2008，exactly 50 years after its London Premiere. Pinter died later the same year on the 24th of December.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
17．问题： Pinter 为电影院写了多少部电影剧本？根据"Pinter wrote 29 plays for the theatre and 27 screenplays for the cinema"Pinter为剧院写了29部戏剧，为电影院写了27部电影剧本，故选A.
18．问题：话剧《生日聚会》什么时候在伦敦首演？根据"Although the play was initially well received, when it opened in London a few weeks later on the 19th of May,"尽管该剧最初几周后的5月19日在伦敦上映时反响良好，故选B。
19．问题：谁的生日聚会被毁了？根据"The Birthday Party is about Stanley Webber, a piano player in his 30s， who lives in an English seaside town, not too far from London. Two strangers, Goldberg and McCann，arrive on his birthday, turning his birthday party into a nightmare."《生日派对》讲述的是 Stanley Webber，一位30多岁的钢琴演奏家，住在离伦敦不远的英国小镇上。两个陌生人，Goldberg和 McCann，在他的生日那天到来，把他的生日派对变成了一场噩梦。故选C。
20．问题： Harold Pinter 活了多久？根据"Born in 1930，"1930年出生；以及"Harold Pinter presented a special anniversary performance of the play a London's Lyric Theatre on the 19th of May 2008，exactly 50 years after its London Premiere. Pinter died later the same year on the 24th of December."2008年5月19日，Harold Pinter在伦敦抒情剧院举行了该剧的周年特别演出，距离该剧在伦敦首演整整50年。Pinter于同年12月24日去世。可知他活了78岁，故选A。
【答案】21．D
22．C
23．C
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了东岳泰山庙会的相关信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据Cultural activities部分中的"If the visitors want to enjoy the cultural atmosphere at the temple fair, they can get a close look at bamboo engraving art at Peitian Gate where more than 70 pieces of engraving art are exhibited from April 28 to May 22."可知，4月28日至5月22日，有70多件竹子雕刻艺术作品在北天门展出，如果游客想要享受庙会的文化氛围，可以近距离观看。因此，竹子雕刻艺术展览从4月28日至5月22日共持续25天。故选D。
22．考查细节理解。根据Folk-custom activities部分中的"There will be exhibitions of traditional handicrafts and paper cutting works that were collected and selected by non-governmental organizations."可知，将举办由非政府组织收集和挑选的传统手工艺品和剪纸作品展览。因此，在民俗文化节上你能看到剪纸作品。故选C。
23．考查细节理解。根据Trade activities部分中的"Tea, tourism products, donkey-hide-gelatin, rare stones and root carvings will be showed and on sale."可知，茶叶、旅游产品、阿胶、奇石、根雕等将在这里展出和销售。因此，商展上的产品集展览和销售于一体。故选C。
【答案】24．C
25．C
26．C
27．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者自十年级开始在老师的引导下进行开放式阅读，后来又从翁贝托·艾柯的《读者的角色》中受益，至今仍享受开放式阅读带来的快乐。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查细节理解。根据第一段中"Mr. Buxton taught me Shakespeare in 10th grade. We were reading Macbeth."克斯顿先生在十年级教我莎士比亚。我们在读麦克白。可知，作者在中学时开始读莎士比亚的作品。故选C。
25．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"High school was followed by college, where I read Umberto Eco's The Role of the Reader, in which it is said that the reader completes the text, that the text is never finished until it meets this voracious (渴求的) and engaged reader."可知，高中之后是大学，我读了翁贝托·艾柯的《读者的角色》，书中说读者完成了文本，直到遇见这个贪婪而投入的读者，文本才算完成。所以说，《读者的角色》要求读者读完了整个文本。故选C。
26．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的"And yet I know only what joy and enthusiasm about reading have taught me, in bookstores new and used"然而，我只知道，在新书店和旧书店里，阅读的乐趣和热情教会了我什么。可推知, 阅读的愉悦和热情是作者喜爱阅读的主要原因。故选C。
27．考查推理判断。 通读全文，归纳概括可知作者自十年级开始在老师的引导下进行开放式阅读，后来又从翁贝托·艾柯的《读者的角色》中受益，至今仍享受开放式阅读带来的快乐等。可推知，他偏爱开放式阅读。故选A。
【答案】28．B
29．B
30．A
31．C
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。新的研究发现，同时吸烟和抽电子烟的年轻人似乎比那些只吸烟的年轻人患中风的风险更高。
【点评】本题考点涉及词义猜测和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查推理判断。根据第一段"New research has found that young adults who smoke both tobacco cigarettes and e-cigarettes appear to have a higher risk of stroke than those who only smoke tobacco."新的研究发现，同时吸烟和抽电子烟的年轻人似乎比那些只吸烟的年轻人患中风的风险更高。此处点明文章主旨，随后进行详细介绍，可知，这是一篇新闻报道。故选B。
29．考查推理判断。根据第四段"The findings, published in the American Journal of Preventive Medicine, showed that the participants who smoked cigarettes and used e-cigarettes were nearly two times more likely to have a stroke compared to current cigarette — only smokers, and nearly three times more likely than non-smokers."该研究结果发表在《美国预防医学杂志》上。研究表明，与只吸卷烟的人相比，吸卷烟和吸电子烟的人患中风的几率要高出近两倍，而不吸卷烟的人患中风的几率则高出近三倍。可推断出，受试者有一些non-smokers。故选B。
30．考查词义猜测。根据划线词上文说，人们早就知道吸烟是中风最重要的危险因素之一，吸电子烟的年轻吸烟者将面临更大的风险。因此"This is an important message for young smokers who perceive e-cigarettes as less harmful ones and consider them a safer alternative."意为"对于那些perceive电子烟危害较小并认为电子烟更安全的年轻吸烟者来说，这是一个重要的信息"。后半句中consider是并列关系，可推知，perceive此处意为"理解，认为"，故选A。
31．考查推理判断。根据第一段"New research has found that young adults who smoke both tobacco cigarettes and e-cigarettes appear to have a higher risk of stroke than those who only smoke tobacco."新的研究发现，同时吸烟和抽电子烟的年轻人似乎比那些只吸烟的年轻人患中风的风险更高；以及第四段"The findings, published in the American Journal of Preventive Medicine, showed that the participants who smoked cigarettes and used e-cigarettes were nearly two times more likely to have a stroke compared to current cigarette — only smokers, and nearly three times more likely than non-smokers."该研究结果发表在《美国预防医学杂志》上。研究表明，与只吸卷烟的人相比，吸卷烟和吸电子烟的人患中风的几率要高出近两倍，而不吸卷烟的人患中风的几率则高出近三倍。可知，吸烟和吸电子烟都会增加年轻人中风的风险。故选C。
【答案】32．D
33．B
34．B
35．C
【答案】36．A；37．F；38．B；39．D；40．G
【答案】41．B；42．C；43．A；44．D；45．A；46．C；47．B；48．D；49．B；50．A；51．D；52．C；53．A；54．C；55．B；56．D；57．B；58．A；59．D；60．C
【答案】62．which；63．the；64．as；65．their；66．was built；67．are；68．became；69．reaching；70．dynasties；71．amazingly
【知识点】说明文；旅游观光类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了平遥古城。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及定语从句，冠词，介词，代词，时态语态，主谓一致，非谓语动词，名词，副词，时态以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
62．句意：平遥古城位于山西省中部，是一座有2700多年历史的文化名镇。 is located in central Shanxi province 是非限制性定语从句，Pingyao Ancient City是先行词，在从句中作主语，指物，应用关系代词which。故填which。
63．句意：作为明清时期最完整的县城，1997年12月整个城市被联合国教科文组织命名为世界文化遗产。本句中的整个城市，特指上文中提到的城市平遥。英语中特指上文人或物要用定冠词the。故填the。
64．句意：它为分析中国政治、经济、文化、艺术和宗教的发展提供了有用的资源。serve as…固定短语，"用作，充当"。故填as。
65．句意：时至今日，城墙和建筑物仍保持着14-18世纪的风格。空格处是指14至18世纪的城墙及建筑物的风格，指他们的风格。故填their 。
66．句意：平遥古城始建于西周。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语 in the Western Zhou Dynasty ，应用一般过去时，而主语平遥与动词build二者是被动关系，应用被动语态。故填was built。
67．句意 ：南街商铺是明清时期的文化遗产。此处是谓语动词，叙述的是客观事实。其主语是shops，复数，要用一般现在时。故填are。
68．句意：16世纪以后，平遥成为当地的商业中心。此处是谓语动词，叙述的过去的事，应用一般过去时。故填became。
69．句意：16世纪以后，平遥成为了当地的商业中心，在19世纪中后期达到了顶峰。此处在句中作状语，指平遥在成为当地的商业中心的时，从而导致其在19世纪时达到顶峰，应用现在分词。故填reaching。
70．句意：平遥古城保留了明清时期的典型格局，有四条主街道、八条侧街道和72条小巷。本句是指明清两个朝代，要用名词复数。故填dynasties。
71．句意：美丽得令人惊叹的三层楼房矗立在城市的中心，而两层楼的商店聚集在街道两旁。此处副词修饰形容词beautiful，故填amazingly。
72．【答案】①That→As ②greatly→great ③is→are ④us后加with ⑤删掉the ⑥balances→balance ⑦little→less ⑧Do→Doing ⑨your→you ⑩but→and
73．【答案】Dear Ben,
How are you I'm writing to tell you something about the visit this Sunday.
According to the term schedule, we are going to pay a visit to the History Museum this Sunday. Be sure to arrive at the school gate before 8: 00 a. m. We will go there by bus altogether. At about 8: 40 a. m.，we'll visit the museum following a guide. The visit will be over at around 12: 00， and then we'll return by bus. Please observe public order, keep quiet and avoid running. Video recording and flash photography are forbidden in the museum so you'd better take some notes since we have to write a diary after the visiting.
Hope you enjoy the visit.
Yours,
Li Hua.
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