高中试卷答案网2022-2023学年第一学期期末质量自查
初三年级英语试题
一、语法填空（本大题有10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并将最佳选项所对应的字母编号写在题前括号内，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Walking out of the violin concert. Tom felt excited and asked his father, “The concert was very interesting. Daddy, can I learn to play ____1____ violin ”
His father was not ____2____ because he had already spent a lot of money on his singing, dancing and skating classes, but Tom did not work hard. However, Tom made a promise that he would try his ____3____ to play it. At last, his father agreed to pay for his lessons ____4____ three months. If he played well, the lessons ____5____.
After several weeks, it was time for Tom ____6____ for his father. When Tom played the violin, a loud noise ____7____. Jack, his father’s friend, was also there. He put his hands over his ears. When Tom finished, his father said, “Well done and you can continue to have the violin lessons.” Tom ran ____8____ out of the room. Jack felt amazed and said, “You’ve spent so much money, but the result was disappointing.”
“Well, that’s true,” his father said. “But since he learned the violin, he hasn’t asked for many things as before. ____9____ he doesn’t play it well at present, I believe he will succeed one day if he puts his heart into it. As parents, it’s important to encourage their children according to _____10_____ hobbies.”
1. A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. A. pleased B. pleasing C. pleasure D. pleasant
3. A. best B. better C. well D. good
4. A. in B. on C. at D. for
5. A. continue B. continued C. will continue D. would continue
6. A. perform B. to perform C. performed D. performing
7. A. make B. is made C. made D. was made
8. A. happy B. happily C. happiness D. unhappily
9. A. Although B. Till C. Unless D. Until
10. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves
【答案】1 C 2. A 3. A 4. D 5. D 6. B 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。虽然汤姆的爸爸为汤姆的学习花了很多钱，但是他还是同意为他学小提琴报名。三个月后虽然汤姆小提琴拉的不好，但爸爸同意继续让他学拉小提琴。因为自从汤姆学了小提琴，就没有像以前那样要许多东西了。汤姆的爸爸认为根据爱好来鼓励孩子们是重要的。
【1题详解】
句意：爸爸，我能学习拉小提琴吗？
a一个；an一个；the这个；根据“can I learn to play…violin ”可知，拉小提琴“play the violin”，play+the+西洋乐器。故填C。
【2题详解】
句意：他的爸爸不高兴，因为他已经花费很多钱在他的唱歌、跳舞和滑冰课上了，但是汤姆不努力学习。
pleased 高兴的，修饰人；pleasing令人愉快的，修饰物；pleasure乐趣；pleasant高兴的，修饰物。根据“because he had already spent a lot of money on his singing, dancing and skating classes, but Tom did not work hard”可知，他的父亲不高兴，此空修饰人。故填A。
【3题详解】
句意：汤姆承诺他会尽全力去学习拉小提琴。
best最好；better 更好；well好地；good 好的。根据“However, Tom made a promise that he would try his…to play it.”可知，尽某人最大的努力“try one’s best to do sth.”，空处缺少最高级。故填A。
【4题详解】
句意：最后，他的父亲同意为他支付三个月的课程费用。
in 在……里； on在……上；at 在……；for 为了。根据“At last, his father agreed to pay for his lessons…three months.”可知，他的父亲同意为他支付了三个月的课程费用。for+一段时间。故填D。
【5题详解】
句意：如果他拉得好，课程就将继续进行。
continue继续；continued继续，动词的过去式；will continue 继续，动词的将来时；would continue 继续，动词的过去将来时。根据“If he played well, the lessons…”可知，该句是if引导的条件状语从句。主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时；主句用过去将来时，从句用一般过去时。故填D。
【6题详解】
句意：是汤姆为他父亲表演的时候了。
perform表现；to perform表演，动词不定式；performed表演，动词的过去式；performing 表演，动名词。根据“After several weeks, it was time for Tom…for his father.”可知，对汤姆来说到表演的时间了。“到做某事的时间了”It is time for sb. to do sth.，空处缺少动词不定式。故填B。
【7题详解】
句意：当汤姆在拉小提琴的时候，一阵大的噪音产生了。
make制作；is made被制作，一般现在时的被动语态；made制作，动词过去式；was made被制作，一般过去时的被动语态。根据“When Tom played the violin, a loud noise…”可知，噪音应该是拉小提琴所产生出来的。“a loud noise”与“make”是被动关系，从句用过去式，所以，主语用一般过去时的被动语态。故填D。
【8题详解】
句意：汤姆高兴地跑出了房间。
happy 快乐的，形容词； happily 快乐地，副词；happiness幸福，名词；unhappily 不愉快地，副词。根据前一句“Well done and you can continue to have this violin lessons”可知，父亲在表扬他，所以汤姆应该是很高兴的，此空需要一个副词来修饰动词ran。故填B。
【9题详解】
句意：尽管他目前不能拉得很好，我相信只要他用心，有一天他会成功的。
Although尽管；Till直到；Unless除非；Until 直到。根据“But since he learned the violin, he hasn’t asked for many things as before. …he doesn’t play it well at present, I believe he will succeed one day if he puts his heart into it. As parents, it’s important to encourage their children according to…hobbies.”可知，尽管他目前拉得并不好，但是我相信只要他用心，有一天会成功的。Although尽管，可引导让步状语从句。故填A。
【10题详解】
句意：作为家长，根据孩子的爱好来鼓励他们的孩子是很重要的。
they 他们，代词主格；them 他们，宾格；their 他们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词。根据“As parents, it’s important to encourage their children according to…hobbies.”可知，是根据孩子们的爱好，孩子们的可以用代词“他们的their”来代替。需要一个形容词性物主代词，修饰后面的名词。故填C。
二、完形填空（本大题有10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并将最佳选项所对应的字母编号写在题前括号内，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
My father told me that there used to be a forest near our town. But the farmer who owned the forest ____11____ trees every year until one year, there were no trees left.
One day, our teacher took us out and we had a ___12___ in the field where the forest used to be. While eating and drinking, we ___13___ about the beautiful forest we once had. One of my classmates comes from a tribe (部落) that lived in the west of our country. He told us what he thought about the change. “It makes me really ____14____ to learn that a forest has disappeared. My people have taught me to ____15____think seven generations (七代人) in the future. That’s to say, when we do something to the land, we should never ___16___it. We must care about nature and leave it good enough for later generations.
When we heard what he said, we kept ___17___first. "Let’s plant some trees!" said our teacher after a moment. “It will be a good ___18___!” So that’s what we did. For the rest of the spring, we worked hard and we planted thousands of trees.
That was five years ago. Today, when I stand in that field which was once empty, I see ___19___ about as tall as I am. It’s great to see how we’ve ____20____the field. It taught us the power of thinking about the future.
11. A. cut up B. cut down C. looked for D. looked after
12. A. picnic B. test C. wish D. lesson
13. A. planned B. feared C. knew D. talked
14. A. tired B. excited C. sad D. hopeful
15. A. sometimes B. always C. seldom D. never
16. A. protect B. hurt C. study D. sell
17. A. thankful B. happy C. silent D. shy
18. A. start B. mistake C. mess D. warning
19. A. trees B. leaves C. grass D. flowers
20. A. broken B. bought C. wasted D. changed
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者居住的城镇附近原本有一片森林，但是被砍伐了。于是在老师的呼吁下，同学们一起在那里播种、栽树、几年后，森林又恢复了原貌。
【11题详解】
句意：但是拥有这片森林的农民每年都要砍树，直到有一年，树都不剩了。
cut up切碎；cut down砍倒；looked for寻找；looked after照顾。根据下文“there were no trees left”可知，农民每年都要砍树。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：有一天，老师带我们出去，我们在森林曾经所在的田野里野餐。
picnic野餐；test测试；wish愿望；lesson课堂。根据下文“While eating and drinking”可知，老师带我们野餐。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：我们边吃边喝，一边谈论着曾经拥有的美丽森林。
planned计划；feared害怕；knew知道；talked谈论。根据下文“He told us what he thought about the change”可知，我们在一起讨论曾经美丽的森林。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：知道森林消失的消息让我非常难过。
tired劳累的；excited兴奋的；sad悲伤的；hopeful有希望的。根据下文“We must care about nature and leave it good enough for later generations”可知，这位同学从小就知道保护自然的重要性，因此当他知道森林消失非常伤心。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：我的族人教导我要永远为未来的七代人着想。
sometimes有时；always总是，一直；seldom很少；never从不。根据下文“We must care about nature and leave it good enough for later generations”可知，我的族人教导我要一直为未来的七代人着想。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：也就是说，当我们对土地做了什么，我们永远不应该伤害它。
protect保护；hurt伤害；study学习；sell售卖。根据下文“We must care about nature and leave it good enough for later generations”可知，我们永远不能伤害土地。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：我们听到他的话后，首先保持了沉默。
thankful欣慰的；happy高兴的；silent沉默的；shy害羞的。根据下文“‘Let’s plant some trees!’ said our teacher after a moment”可知，我们听完同学的话，陷入了沉默。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：这将是一个好开始！
start开始；mistake错误；mess混乱；warning警告。根据上文“Let’s plant some trees!”可知，老师提议我们一起种树，这对森林来说将是一个新的开始。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：今天，当我站在那片曾经是空旷的土地上，我看到了一些和我一样高的树。
trees树；leaves树叶；grass草；flowers花。根据上文“we worked hard and we planted thousands of trees”可知，我看到了一些和我一样高的树。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：很高兴看到我们改变了这片田地。
broken打破；bought买；wasted浪费；changed改变。根据上文“when I stand in that field which was once empty, I see trees about as tall as I am”可知，这片田地过去是光秃秃的，但现在长满了树，所以我们改变了这片田地。故选D。
三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题；每小题2分，共30分）
阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项，并将最佳选项所对应的字母编号写在题前括号内，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt Here are some steps you should follow. But always remember to look for medical care after first aid（急救）if the wound is serious. Broken bones: Take away clothing from the wound. Use an ice pack. Don’t move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive. Animal bites（咬伤）: Wash the bitten area with soap and water. Pack the wound with a piece of clean cloth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage and take the person to the hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once. Fainting（昏厥）: Have him or her lie with the feet lifted a little. Don’t move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall. Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air. Clean the person’s face with a piece of cool cloth. Nosebleeds: Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted（倾斜）forward a little. Do not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. Pinch（捏）the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.
21. What should we do first when an animal bite happens
A. Put an ice pack on the wound.
B. Wash the bitten area with soap and water.
C Try to stop the bleeding with a clean cloth.
D. Take the hurt person to the hospital.
22. When dealing with the problems of ______, we shouldn’t move the hurt part.
A. broken bones and animal bites B. animal bites and nosebleeds
C. broken bones and fainting D. fainting and nosebleeds
23. Which of the following is not RIGHT when a boy’s nose bleeds
A. Let his head not tilt back. B. Let his head tilt forward a little.
C Let him sit up. D. Pinch his nose for less than 10 minutes.
24. What’s the main idea of the passage
A. First aid for some accidental wounds. B. Steps of looking for medical care.
C. Advice on ways not to get hurt. D. Ways to ask for help when getting hurt.
25. Which part of a magazine may the passage come from
A. Lifestyle. B. Health. C. Sports. D. Education.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了意外受伤或生病时的四种急救方法。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Animal bites（咬伤）: Wash the bitten area with soap and water.”可知，当被动物咬伤时，首先要用肥皂水清洗被咬的地方。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Broken bones...Don’t move the hurt body part...”及“Fainting（昏厥）...Don’t move the body...”可知，当骨折和昏厥时，不能移动受伤部位。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ Pinch（捏）the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.”可知，是捏鼻子的下部至少十分钟而不是少于十分钟。故选D。
【24题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了意外受伤时的急救方法。选项A“一些意外伤口的急救。”符合题意。故选A。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了意外受伤时的急救方法，是与健康相关的内容，所以应来自杂志的健康板块。故选B。
B
More and more people in China are now showing parts of their lives to the world by videos on their phones. Some people send videos of personal events like holidays and weddings.
Using live streaming(网络直播) is particularly popular among the people aged 18 to 35. Even the teachers give lessons by live streaming. Besides leaving reviews on the screen, they can also communicate directly with the hosts by buying virtual(虚拟的) gifts such as flowers, toys and cars for them online. The most recent famous example was the Olympic swimmer Fu Yuanhui. She did one-hour live streaming which attracted more than 11 million viewers.
What’s more, live streaming allows users to communicate with strangers and express themselves. A 19-year-old college student called Nic Li says she spends three to four hours each week chatting and singing with viewers through one app called Ingkee. “Sometimes I feel lonely and want to talk to people,” she says, “I feel nice when viewers are paying attention to me.”
However, there are worries about the misuse of live streaming. Papi Jiang promised to correct her unsuitable and impolite language after she was warned by the officials. As there are more than 80 apps and 300 websites for live streaming in China, the Internet regulator(监管机构) can hardly monitor the content all the time.
“We support the use of live streaming. But people should be aware of the two sides of it.” One of the officials said.
26. What do more and more people in China show by videos on their phones
A. Their teachers. B. Parts of their lives.
C. Flowers, toys and cars. D. More than 80 apps.
27. How do hosts communicate with viewers
A. By giving lessons through one app called Dingding. B. By expressing themselves to friends.
C. By leaving reviews on the screen or buying virtual gifts. D. By chatting and singing on the screen.
28. Why does Nic Li use live streaming
A. She feels lonely and wants to talk with people.
B. She wants to attract more viewers.
C. She wants to be aware of the two sides of live streaming.
D. She wants to be as famous as the swimmer Fu Yuanhui.
29. What’s the meaning of “misuse” in Paragraph 4
A. 压力 B. 误用 C. 号召 D. 效果
30. Why can’t the Internet regulator monitor the content all the time
A. There are more than 1.3 billion people in China.
B. There are at least 80 apps and 300 websites for live streaming in China.
C. More and more people show their lives to the world such as holidays and weddings in China.
D. More and more people like being paid attention to.
【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. B
【解析】
【分析】现在，越来越多的中国人通过手机上的视频向世界展示他们生活的一部分。本文主要向我们介绍了有关直播的内容。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“More and more people in China are now showing parts of their lives to the world by videos on their phones.”可知，现在，越来越多的中国人通过手机上的视频向世界展示他们生活的一部分。故选B。
27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Besides leaving reviews on the screen, they can also communicate directly with the hosts by buying virtual(虚拟的) gifts such as flowers, toys and cars for them online.”可知，除了在屏幕上留下评论，还能通过购买虚拟的礼物与主播交流。故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sometimes I feel lonely and want to talk to people”可知，有时她感到孤独，想和别人聊天，所以她会使用直播。故选A。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。分析“Papi Jiang promised to correct her unsuitable and impolite language after she was warned by the officials.”可知，Papi酱在受到官员的警告后，承诺纠正她的不当和不礼貌的语言。所以misuse表示“误用”的含义。故选B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As there are more than 80 apps and 300 websites for live streaming in China, the Internet regulator can hardly monitor the content all the time.”可知，由于中国有80多个应用程序和300多个直播网站，所以互联网监管机构很难一直监控内容。故选B。
C
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的性格特征，右栏是某报社编辑给的七个交友建议，请为每个人选择最合适的建议，将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
___31___ Sara likes to make friends with popular people, because she finds it easier to communicate with them. ___32___ When Jane is happy, she likes to talk to everyone in her class. But when she feels sad, she doesn’t even say “hi” to anyone. ___33___ Paul is poor in his study, and he always feels shy to talk with others, so he has very few friends. ___34___ When Peter feels uncomfortable talking with someone, he often looks here and there. ___35___ Susan is a good student, but she is never sure what to talk about when she stays with others. A. Be confident in yourself. Everyone has its good qualities. People who have self-confidence are more attractive. B. It is not polite to look around when talking with people. Try to look people in the eyes even if you’re not interested in the conversation. Then people will find it easier to talk to you. C. Try to make friends with kinds of people, not just with those who are easy to communicate. Then you will find there are greater chances for making friends. D. Once you got to know a person, find more chances to meet. For example, you can play soccer together or have a short travel. Then you will know each other well. E. Try to help others. For instance, look after people who are ill or help people take care of their pets. Be kind to others and you will be treated kindly. F. Others will think you are strange if you are friendly one day and don’t talk the next day. Learn to share（分享）your feelings with others. Share your sadness with others, and you will be happy again. G. Care about what’s happening in the world. Read more newspapers, listen to the top CDs, and find out something about new sports or movie stars. Then talk about things that a person may be interested in.
【答案】31. C 32. F 33. A 34. B 35. G
【解析】
【导语】本文左侧是五个人性格特征的信息，将其和右侧的交友建议进行匹配。
【31题详解】
根据“Sara likes to make friends with popular people, because she finds it easier to communicate with them.”可知，莎拉喜欢与受欢迎的人交朋友，因为更容易，此处应该是建议她不要仅与容易交流的人交朋友，还要和各种人交朋友，选项C“试着和各种各样的人交朋友，而不是只和那些容易沟通的人交朋友。然后你会发现有更大的机会交朋友。”符合语境，故选C。
【32题详解】
根据“When Jane is happy, she likes to talk to everyone in her class. But when she feels sad, she doesn’t even say “hi” to anyone.”可知，这里应该是建议不管高兴还是不高兴都要和别人说话，选项F“如果你前一天还很友好，第二天就不说话了，别人会觉得你很奇怪。学会与他人分享你的感受。和别人分享你的悲伤，你就会再次快乐起来。”符合语境，故选F。
【33题详解】
根据“Paul is poor in his study, and he always feels shy to talk with others, so he has very few friends.”可知，这里应该是建议要勇于和别人交朋友，要有自信，选项A“要对自己有信心。每个人都有自己的优点。有自信的人更有魅力。”符合语境，故选A。
【34题详解】
根据“When Peter feels uncomfortable talking with someone, he often looks here and there.”可知，这里应该是建议和别人说话时不要东张西望，是不礼貌的，要注视别人的眼睛，选项B“和人说话时东张西望是不礼貌的。试着看着对方的眼睛，即使你对谈话不感兴趣。这样人们就会觉得跟你说话更容易。”符合语境，故选B。
【35题详解】
根据“Susan is a good student, but she is never sure what to talk about when she stays with others.”可知，这里应该是建议对方关注一些事情，和别人在一起的时候可以谈论一些别人感兴趣的话题，选项G“关心世界上正在发生的事情。多读报纸，听最受欢迎的CD，了解一些新的体育明星或电影明星。然后谈谈别人可能感兴趣的事情。”符合语境，故选G。
四、短文填空（本大题有10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Jane is a warm-hearted girl. She is only ten years old, ____36____ she has big ideas of helping other kids.
Jane took part in a winter camp ____37____ the age of eight. During her stay in the camp, she went to visit some kids in poor areas. She felt sad that the kids there didn’t have new clothes to ____38____ and toys to play with. After she returned home, she kept thinking about ____39____ to do to help those kids.
One morning Jane saw some elder kids selling lemon juice by the street. They wanted to raise ____40____ to help their friends. Then she came up with an ____41____.
With the help of her mother, Jane ____42____ up her first lemonade stand (摊档). In a week, it made $52. Although it was only a ____43____ money, she helped 12 kids with it! She felt very excited when she saw smiles on ____44____ faces.
After that, her mother helped her start a program called Jane’s Lemonade for Love. Up till now, she has already raised ____45____ than $17,000! She is going to spend the money on clothes, toys and books for the poor kids.
【答案】36. but 37. at 38. wear 39. what 40. money 41. idea 42. set 43. little 44. their 45. more
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲了一个热心的小女孩Jane在8岁时拜访一些贫困地区的孩子之后开始想办法帮助他们，她在妈妈的帮助下摆摊赚钱帮助贫困孩子，之后妈妈帮她开始了一个慈善项目，到目前为止，已经筹到多于一万七千美元，她打算用这些钱为贫困孩子们买衣服、玩具和书本。
【36题详解】
句意：她只有十岁，但她有帮助其他孩子的伟大想法。
空前讲“她只有十岁”，空后讲“她有帮助其他孩子的伟大想法”，前后句意出现转折，用but表转折。故答案为but。
【37题详解】
句意：简八岁时参加了一个冬令营。
根据空后“the age of eight”可知此处用at the age of ... 表示“在……岁时”，是固定搭配。故答案为at。
【38题详解】
句意：孩子们没有新衣服穿，没有玩具玩，她感到很伤心。
分析句子结构可知此处用动词不定式作后置定语，结合空前“new clothes to ____”可推出是要穿的新衣服，用动词wear表示“穿”，与前面的to构成不定式。故答案为wear。
【39题详解】
句意：回家后，她一直在想该做些什么来帮助那些孩子。
根据句意“她一直在想该做____来帮助那些孩子”可推出此处用what表示“什么”，此处是说该做些什么，what作do的宾语。故答案为what。
【40题详解】
句意：他们想筹集资金来帮助他们的朋友。
结合题干中“raise ____ to help their friends”可推出此处用raise money表示“筹钱”，是固定搭配。故答案为money。
【41题详解】
句意：然后她想出了一个主意。
上文讲到她在想该做什么来帮助那些孩子，结合空前“came up with”可推出是想出一个主意，再由不定冠词an可知要填一个以元音音素开头的名词单数，由此可推出要用idea表示“主意”。故答案为idea。
【42题详解】
句意：在妈妈的帮助下，简摆起了自己的第一个柠檬水摊。
根据题干中“her first lemonade stand”可推出此处是说建路边摊，结合空后“up”可知要用set up表示“建立”。故答案为set。
【43题详解】
句意：虽然只是一点钱，她却用这笔钱帮助了12个孩子！
根据题干中“ Although it was only a ____ money”可知句子是让步关系，由此可推出只是一点钱却帮了12个孩子，money是不可数名词，此处用a little表示“一点”。故答案为little。
【44题详解】
句意：当她看到他们脸上的笑容时，她感到非常兴奋。
根据上文“she helped 12 kids with it”可知此处是说孩子们脸上的笑容，用their表示“他们的”。故答案为their。
【45题详解】
句意：到目前为止，她已经筹集了超过17000美元！
根据题干中"has already raised”可知此处强调筹钱之多，结合空后“than”可推出要用more than表示“多于”。故答案为more。
五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A. 回答问题
请阅读下面有关的最喜欢的节日的文章，根据所提供的信息，回答下面5个问题，并填写在答题卡指定的位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
Some people say that western festivals are getting more and more popular in China. As a result, Chinese traditional festivals are being neglected(忽视). The two stories below tell you what is going on with people’s favorite festival.
I moved to Shanghai ten years ago, and my hometown is a small village in Hebei Province. When I was a child, the Spring Festival was the biggest event of a year. I loved this festival best because there was a lot of delicious food to eat. Now things are different. We celebrate not only Chinese festivals but also many western festivals like Valentine’s Day(情人节), April Fool’s Day and so on. The Spring Festival is still my favorite festival, but with so many festivals to celebrate now, it is not as special as it used to be. (Wu Qiang, Shanghai)
I am a 15-year-old middle school student in Foshan. If you ask me what my favorite festival is, I think it is Christmas. In the school, most of my classmates get excited about this festival. Usually my friends and I would start to plan the activities two weeks before Christmas Day, and we may hold a party or sing songs together. This year there will be a band show in an outdoor square. We are all looking forward to it. Also we would prepare each other a Christmas card on that day. My parents can’t understand why Christmas is so popular among young people. I don’t know how to say. But my friends and I really have fun in it, and it is out of fashion if we don’t celebrate Christmas. (Lily, Foshan)
46. How long has Wu Qiang been in Shanghai
_______________________________________________________________________________
47. What’s Wu Qiang’s favorite festival
_______________________________________________________________________________
48. When do Lily and her friends usually start to plan the Christmas activities
_______________________________________________________________________________
49. Where are they going to hold the band show this year
_______________________________________________________________________________
50. According to Lily, why is Christmas so popular among young people
_______________________________________________________________________________
51. B. 书面表达
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Alice对中国传统节日很感兴趣。请你给他写一封信，介绍端午节以及谈谈你对中国传统节日的看法。
内容包括：
1.介绍端午节的时间(农历的lunar)，来源和主要活动。
2.谈谈你对中国传统节日的看法。
3.希望她来中国体验传统节日。
作文要求：
1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Dear Alice,
I am glad that you are interested in learning more about Chinese traditional festivals. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】46. Wu Qiang has been in Shanghai for ten years.
47. Wu Qiang’s favorite festival was the Spring Festival.
48. They usually start to plan the Christmas activities two weeks before Christmas Day.
49. They are going to hold the band show in an outdoor square this year.
50. Because they really have fun in it and it is out of fashion if they don’t celebrate Christmas.
51. 例文：
Dear Alice,
I am glad that you are interested in learning more about Chinese traditional festivals. Now let me tell you something about the Dragon Boat Festival. It is one of the most important Chinese traditional festivals. It is on May fifth in Chinese lunar calender. The Dragon Boat Festival has a long history, which is in honour of the great ancient Chinese poet Qu Yuan. People celebrate the day by holding dragon boat races and eating zongzi. People also get together with their families on this festival.
In my opinion, Chinese traditional festivals play an important part in Chinese culture. It is our duty to respect and value the traditions.
I hope you will have a chance to visit China and experience Chinese traditional festivals.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本文是不同的人对他们最喜欢的节日的一些观点的变化情况介绍。
【46题详解】
根据“I moved to Shanghai ten years ago”可知，吴强在上海已经十年了，故填Wu Qiang has been in Shanghai for ten years.
【47题详解】
根据“When I was a child, the Spring Festival was the biggest event of a year.”以及“The Spring Festival is still my favorite festival”可知，吴强最喜欢的节日是春节，故填Wu Qiang’s favorite festival was the Spring Festival.
【48题详解】
根据“Usually my friends and I would start to plan the activities two weeks before Christmas Day”可知，Lily和她的同学在圣诞节两个星期前就开始做准备，故填They usually start to plan the Christmas activities two weeks before Christmas Day.
【49题详解】
根据“This year there will be a band show in an outdoor square.”可知，今年他们打算在一个户外广场举行乐队演出，故填They are going to hold the band show in an outdoor square this year.
【50题详解】
根据“But my friends and I really have fun in it, and it is out of fashion if we don’t celebrate Christmas.”可知，因为他们在圣诞节会玩得很开心，如果他们不庆祝圣诞节就会觉得过时了，故填Because they really have fun in it and it is out of fashion if they don’t celebrate Christmas.
【51题详解】
[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇给材料的书信作文，向朋友介绍中国的传统节日——端午节；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，包括节日的时间、来源、活动以及对中国传统节日的看法等。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍端午节的时间，来源和主要活动；
第二步，介绍自己对中国传统节日的看法；
第三步，最后希望朋友能来体验中国传统节日。
[亮点词汇]
① be interested in对……感兴趣
② in honour of为了纪念
③ play an important part in…在……方面起重要作用
[高分句型]
① It is one of the most important Chinese traditional festivals.（“one of the+最高级+名词复数”的最高级结构）
② I hope you will have a chance to visit China and experience Chinese traditional festivals（省略that的宾语从句）202-2023学年第一学期期末质量自查
初三年级英语试题
一、语法填空（本大题有10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并将最佳选项所对应的字母编号写在题前括号内，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Walking out of the violin concert. Tom felt excited and asked his father, “The concert was very interesting. Daddy, can I learn to play ____1____ violin ”
His father was not ____2____ because he had already spent a lot of money on his singing, dancing and skating classes, but Tom did not work hard. However, Tom made a promise that he would try his ____3____ to play it. At last, his father agreed to pay for his lessons ____4____ three months. If he played well, the lessons ____5____.
After several weeks, it was time for Tom ____6____ for his father. When Tom played the violin, a loud noise ____7____. Jack, his father’s friend, was also there. He put his hands over his ears. When Tom finished, his father said, “Well done and you can continue to have the violin lessons.” Tom ran ____8____ out of the room. Jack felt amazed and said, “You’ve spent so much money, but the result was disappointing.”
“Well, that’s true,” his father said. “But since he learned the violin, he hasn’t asked for many things as before. ____9____ he doesn’t play it well at present, I believe he will succeed one day if he puts his heart into it. As parents, it’s important to encourage their children according to _____10_____ hobbies.”
1. A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. A. pleased B. pleasing C. pleasure D. pleasant
3. A. best B. better C. well D. good
4. A. in B. on C. at D. for
5 A. continue B. continued C. will continue D. would continue
6. A. perform B. to perform C. performed D. performing
7. A. make B. is made C. made D. was made
8. A. happy B. happily C. happiness D. unhappily
9. A. Although B. Till C. Unless D. Until
10. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves
二、完形填空（本大题有10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并将最佳选项所对应的字母编号写在题前括号内，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
My father told me that there used to be a forest near our town. But the farmer who owned the forest ____11____ trees every year until one year, there were no trees left.
One day, our teacher took us out and we had a ___12___ in the field where the forest used to be. While eating and drinking, we ___13___ about the beautiful forest we once had. One of my classmates comes from a tribe (部落) that lived in the west of our country. He told us what he thought about the change. “It makes me really ____14____ to learn that a forest has disappeared. My people have taught me to ____15____think seven generations (七代人) in the future. That’s to say, when we do something to the land, we should never ___16___it. We must care about nature and leave it good enough for later generations.
When we heard what he said, we kept ___17___first. "Let’s plant some trees!" said our teacher after a moment. “It will be a good ___18___!” So that’s what we did. For the rest of the spring, we worked hard and we planted thousands of trees.
That was five years ago. Today, when I stand in that field which was once empty, I see ___19___ about as tall as I am. It’s great to see how we’ve ____20____the field. It taught us the power of thinking about the future.
11. A. cut up B. cut down C. looked for D. looked after
12. A. picnic B. test C. wish D. lesson
13 A. planned B. feared C. knew D. talked
14. A. tired B. excited C. sad D. hopeful
15. A. sometimes B. always C. seldom D. never
16. A. protect B. hurt C. study D. sell
17. A. thankful B. happy C. silent D. shy
18. A. start B. mistake C. mess D. warning
19. A. trees B. leaves C. grass D. flowers
20. A. broken B. bought C. wasted D. changed
三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题；每小题2分，共30分）
阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项，并将最佳选项所对应的字母编号写在题前括号内，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt Here are some steps you should follow. But always remember to look for medical care after first aid（急救）if the wound is serious. Broken bones: Take away clothing from the wound. Use an ice pack. Don’t move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive. Animal bites（咬伤）: Wash the bitten area with soap and water. Pack the wound with a piece of clean cloth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage and take the person to the hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once. Fainting（昏厥）: Have him or her lie with the feet lifted a little. Don’t move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall. Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air. Clean the person’s face with a piece of cool cloth. Nosebleeds: Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted（倾斜）forward a little. Do not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. Pinch（捏）the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.
21 What should we do first when an animal bite happens
A. Put an ice pack on the wound.
B. Wash the bitten area with soap and water.
C. Try to stop the bleeding with a clean cloth.
D. Take the hurt person to the hospital.
22. When dealing with the problems of ______, we shouldn’t move the hurt part.
A. broken bones and animal bites B. animal bites and nosebleeds
C. broken bones and fainting D. fainting and nosebleeds
23. Which of the following is not RIGHT when a boy’s nose bleeds
A. Let his head not tilt back. B. Let his head tilt forward a little.
C. Let him sit up. D. Pinch his nose for less than 10 minutes.
24. What’s the main idea of the passage
A First aid for some accidental wounds. B. Steps of looking for medical care.
C. Advice on ways not to get hurt. D. Ways to ask for help when getting hurt.
25. Which part of a magazine may the passage come from
A. Lifestyle. B. Health. C. Sports. D. Education.
B
More and more people in China are now showing parts of their lives to the world by videos on their phones. Some people send videos of personal events like holidays and weddings.
Using live streaming(网络直播) is particularly popular among the people aged 18 to 35. Even the teachers give lessons by live streaming. Besides leaving reviews on the screen, they can also communicate directly with the hosts by buying virtual(虚拟的) gifts such as flowers, toys and cars for them online. The most recent famous example was the Olympic swimmer Fu Yuanhui. She did one-hour live streaming which attracted more than 11 million viewers.
What’s more, live streaming allows users to communicate with strangers and express themselves. A 19-year-old college student called Nic Li says she spends three to four hours each week chatting and singing with viewers through one app called Ingkee. “Sometimes I feel lonely and want to talk to people,” she says, “I feel nice when viewers are paying attention to me.”
However, there are worries about the misuse of live streaming. Papi Jiang promised to correct her unsuitable and impolite language after she was warned by the officials. As there are more than 80 apps and 300 websites for live streaming in China, the Internet regulator(监管机构) can hardly monitor the content all the time.
“We support the use of live streaming. But people should be aware of the two sides of it.” One of the officials said.
26. What do more and more people in China show by videos on their phones
A. Their teachers. B. Parts of their lives.
C. Flowers, toys and cars. D. More than 80 apps.
27. How do hosts communicate with viewers
A. By giving lessons through one app called Dingding. B. By expressing themselves to friends.
C. By leaving reviews on the screen or buying virtual gifts. D. By chatting and singing on the screen.
28. Why does Nic Li use live streaming
A. She feels lonely and wants to talk with people.
B. She wants to attract more viewers.
C. She wants to be aware of the two sides of live streaming.
D. She wants to be as famous as the swimmer Fu Yuanhui.
29. What’s the meaning of “misuse” in Paragraph 4
A. 压力 B. 误用 C. 号召 D. 效果
30. Why can’t the Internet regulator monitor the content all the time
A. There are more than 1.3 billion people in China.
B. There are at least 80 apps and 300 websites for live streaming in China.
C. More and more people show their lives to the world such as holidays and weddings in China.
D. More and more people like being paid attention to.
C
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的性格特征，右栏是某报社编辑给的七个交友建议，请为每个人选择最合适的建议，将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
___31___ Sara likes to make friends with popular people, because she finds it easier to communicate with them. ___32___ When Jane is happy, she likes to talk to everyone in her class. But when she feels sad, she doesn’t even say “hi” to anyone. ___33___ Paul is poor in his study, and he always feels shy to talk with others, so he has very few friends. ___34___ When Peter feels uncomfortable talking with someone, he often looks here and there. ___35___ Susan is a good student, but she is never sure what to talk about when she stays with others. A. Be confident in yourself. Everyone has its good qualities. People who have self-confidence are more attractive. B. It is not polite to look around when talking with people. Try to look people in the eyes even if you’re not interested in the conversation. Then people will find it easier to talk to you. C. Try to make friends with kinds of people, not just with those who are easy to communicate. Then you will find there are greater chances for making friends. D. Once you got to know a person, find more chances to meet. For example, you can play soccer together or have a short travel. Then you will know each other well. E. Try to help others. For instance, look after people who are ill or help people take care of their pets. Be kind to others and you will be treated kindly. F. Others will think you are strange if you are friendly one day and don’t talk the next day. Learn to share（分享）your feelings with others. Share your sadness with others, and you will be happy again. G. Care about what’s happening in the world. Read more newspapers, listen to the top CDs, and find out something about new sports or movie stars. Then talk about things that a person may be interested in.
四、短文填空（本大题有10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Jane is a warm-hearted girl. She is only ten years old, ____36____ she has big ideas of helping other kids.
Jane took part in a winter camp ____37____ the age of eight. During her stay in the camp, she went to visit some kids in poor areas. She felt sad that the kids there didn’t have new clothes to ____38____ and toys to play with. After she returned home, she kept thinking about ____39____ to do to help those kids.
One morning Jane saw some elder kids selling lemon juice by the street. They wanted to raise ____40____ to help their friends. Then she came up with an ____41____.
With the help of her mother, Jane ____42____ up her first lemonade stand (摊档). In a week, it made $52. Although it was only a ____43____ money, she helped 12 kids with it! She felt very excited when she saw smiles on ____44____ faces.
After that, her mother helped her start a program called Jane’s Lemonade for Love. Up till now, she has already raised ____45____ than $17,000! She is going to spend the money on clothes, toys and books for the poor kids.
五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A. 回答问题
请阅读下面有关的最喜欢的节日的文章，根据所提供的信息，回答下面5个问题，并填写在答题卡指定的位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
Some people say that western festivals are getting more and more popular in China. As a result, Chinese traditional festivals are being neglected(忽视). The two stories below tell you what is going on with people’s favorite festival.
I moved to Shanghai ten years ago, and my hometown is a small village in Hebei Province. When I was a child, the Spring Festival was the biggest event of a year. I loved this festival best because there was a lot of delicious food to eat. Now things are different. We celebrate not only Chinese festivals but also many western festivals like Valentine’s Day(情人节), April Fool’s Day and so on. The Spring Festival is still my favorite festival, but with so many festivals to celebrate now, it is not as special as it used to be. (Wu Qiang, Shanghai)
I am a 15-year-old middle school student in Foshan. If you ask me what my favorite festival is, I think it is Christmas. In the school, most of my classmates get excited about this festival. Usually my friends and I would start to plan the activities two weeks before Christmas Day, and we may hold a party or sing songs together. This year there will be a band show in an outdoor square. We are all looking forward to it. Also we would prepare each other a Christmas card on that day. My parents can’t understand why Christmas is so popular among young people. I don’t know how to say. But my friends and I really have fun in it, and it is out of fashion if we don’t celebrate Christmas. (Lily, Foshan)
46. How long has Wu Qiang been in Shanghai
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47. What’s Wu Qiang’s favorite festival
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48. When do Lily and her friends usually start to plan the Christmas activities
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49. Where are they going to hold the band show this year
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50. According to Lily, why is Christmas so popular among young people
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51. B. 书面表达
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Alice对中国传统节日很感兴趣。请你给他写一封信，介绍端午节以及谈谈你对中国传统节日的看法。
内容包括：
1.介绍端午节的时间(农历的lunar)，来源和主要活动。
2.谈谈你对中国传统节日的看法。
3.希望她来中国体验传统节日
作文要求：
1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Dear Alice,
I am glad that you are interested in learning more about Chinese traditional festivals. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
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