高中试卷答案网2023-2024学年第一学期高一级期中考试·英语
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项
A
Events at London Canal Museum
There is plenty going on at London Canal Museum. We have regular monthly illustrated talks in the evening. We have summer boat trips through the long Islington Tunnel on certain dates. We have occasional special days of activities for families or adults. We also occasionally offer roses and castles painting courses, and other events.
28th May
Summer Tunnel Trips from the museum through Islington Tunnel and back Booking is online — click this link. A guide will travel on the boat and will explain the history as you cruise through the lengthy Tunnel.
31st May
Watery Wednesday an activity day for children, put on by our education team. Take a short boat trip! Suitable for ages 6-12 approximately. The theme is birds and butterflies, nature and the canal.
1st June
Illustrated talk: Saving the Lichfield and Hatherton Canals by David Dixon. An epic story of the major tasks involved. ￡8.90 adult, ￡6.50 child including museum admission.
Until 24th September
Exhibition:Brindley 300 A large exhibition produced by the National Waterways Museum now showing in London for the first time. James Brindley was born 301 years ago, he was a pioneer of canals and, together with the “Canal Duke”, of Bridgwater, he started the development of modern transport. His contribution to making this country a great industrial nation was great, and this exhibition celebrates his life and achievements.
The events arrangement can easily be included into any other website and will automatically be updated. See Other Webmasters page for details.
1. What a child will choose if he is interested in birds .
A. Summer Tunnel Trips B. Watery Wednesday
C. Illustrated talk D. Brindley 300
2. How much will you pay if your family(a couple and a kid) attend David Dixon’s talk
A. ￡24.30 B. ￡15.40
C. ￡17.80 D. ￡13.00
3. Where can you probably find this text
A. In a poster. B. In a travel book.
C. In an art magazine. D. On the Internet.
B
What a day! I started at my new school this morning and had the best time. I made lots of new friends and really liked my teachers. I was nervous (紧张的) the night before, but I had no reason to be. Everyone was so friendly and polite. They made me feel at ease. It was like I’d been at the school for a hundred years!
The day started very early at 7:00 a.m. I had my breakfast downstairs with my mom. She could tell that I was very nervous. Mom kept asking me what was wrong. She told me I had nothing to worry about and that everyone was going to love me. If they didn’t love me, mom said to send them her way for a good talking to. I couldn’t stop laughing.
My mom dropped me off at the school gate about five minutes before the bell. A little blonde (金黄色的) girl got dropped off at the same time and started waving (招手) at me. She ran over and told me her name was Abigail. She was very nice and we became close straight away. We spent all morning together and began to talk to another girl called Stacey. The three of us sat together in class all day and we even made our way home together! It went so quickly. Our teacher told us that tomorrow we would really start learning and developing new skills.
I cannot wait until tomorrow and feel as though I am really going to enjoy my time at my new school. I only hope that my mew friends feel the same way too.
4. How did the author feel the night before her new school
A. Tired. B. Excited. C. Worried. D. Relaxed.
5. What happened on the author’s first day of school
A. She met many nice people. B. She had a hurried breakfast.
C. She learned some new skills D. She arrived at school very early.
6. How did the author go to school according to the passage
A. On foot. B. By bus.
C. In her mother’s car. D. By train.
7. What can we infer (推断) about Abigail
A. She disliked Stacey. B. She was shy and quiet.
C. She got on well with the author. D. She was an old friend of the author.
C
My two daughters and I got into the car to spend our weekend in Florida. Autumn, the elder one, offered to drive. I sat next to her, and Amber sat in back. After setting out, the three of us sang to the radio at the top of our voice.
It was a great trip until the rain poured and the rain was too heavy. “I have to pull over.” Autumn said. She tried to enter the far right lane (车道) to find a place to stop, but trucks ran fast, making water onto our car. The car was out of control, then worse — it started to move left and right. Autumn fought to control it but it was too late. We ran into a truck. The girls jumped out of the car. My chest felt much pain.
“Get out, e on!” Amber cried. “I can’t.” I said. Autumn took out her cellphone. “There’s been an accident. Send an ambulance (救护车)!” Amber and Autumn pulled me out of the car and helped me lie on my back in the grassy area by the roadside. I had to calm myself and looked up. A man held a large umbrella over me and other kind faces appeared above me. A woman helped to treat a cut over Amber’s eye. Another woman came close to me and said, “No one in the truck was injured. Help was on the way.” The woman mentioned she was a nurse; the other woman who took care of Amber’s cut was an eye specialist. We couldn’t have asked for better care.
In the hospital the pain in my chest began to disappear. Later, the tests at the hospital made sure we had no serious injuries. We’d left all our troubles behind thanks to these kind people, who seemed to be angels (天使) in my eyes.
8. How did the author and her two daughters feel after setting out
A. They were worried about the weather. B. They enjoyed themselves greatly.
C. They thought it was a long journey. D. They felt lucky to take the journey.
9. What’s Autumn going to do when the rain poured
A. To stop by the roadside. B. To follow the truck closely,
C. To get into the fast traffic lane. D. To move the car left and right.
10. Which is TRUE according to the accident
A. The author herself drove the car. B. It was raining heavily.
C. A nurse held a large umbrella to help. D. The truck driver was badly injured.
11. What can be the best title for the text
A. Unexpected heavy rain B. Leave our troubles behind
C. Kind angels saved the day D. My two kind daughters
D
At only 18 years old Emma Raducanu completed a feat that very few could have expected. Representing (代表) the United Kingdom, she won the U.S. Open title. She beat 19-year-old Canadian Leylah Fernandez for the win with a final score of 6-4, 6-3 in the final.
Raducanu’s performance at the U.S. Open had already made history even before her win: she competed as a qualifier (资格赛球员), and was the first qualifier in either men’s or women’s tennis to even make it to the finals of a Grand Slam tournament (锦标大赛).
Raducanu was born in Toronto, Canada but moved to London when she was 2 years old. She’s been playing tennis since she was 5. Her father is Romanian and her mother is Chinese; they both work in finance. “They both come from very hard-working countries. I followed their example to work hard too,” Raducanu said.
During the 2018 Wimbledon junior competition, Raducanu made it to the girls’ quarterfinals. She began her professional career (职业生涯) in 2018 and competed in her first Grand Slam event in June 2021 with Wimbledon. She finally had to pull out during the fourth round because of breathing (呼吸) problems, but even so, by reaching the third round, she became the youngest British woman to make it that far since 2002. Before that, she’d taken more than a year off because of COVID-19 and to finish high school.
Raducanu’s becoming a star has been nothing short of amazing: She’s the youngest player to win a Grand Slam singles tournament since 2004, unseating Maria Sharapova, who won Wimbledon in 2004 at only 17 years old. She’s also the first woman player to take home a title in her second appearance at a Grand Slam.
With her U.S. Open win, she’s become a rising star of the tennis world. And she’s also achieved a lifelong dream, she said.
“It’s a dream,” she said. “I’ve always dreamed of winning a Grand Slam. You just say these things. You say, ‘I want to win a Grand Slam.’ I actually put in a lot of work, and winning a Grand Slam, I can’t believe it.”
12 What does the underlined word “feat” in paragraph 1 mean
A. Training. B. Research. C. Achievement. D. Education.
13. What did Raducanu think of her parents
A. They’re quite different. B. They’re her role models.
C. They live a very hard life. D. They force her to work hard.
14. What happened to Raducanu at 2021 Wimbledon
A. She broke the rules.
B. She had some health problems.
C. She failed to enter the third round.
D. She received unfair treatment at the finals.
15. What did Raducanu say about winning a Grand Slam
A. It was a very difficult task.
B. It depended on some luck.
C. It was her lifelong dream.
D. It happened as she expected.
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Life is a mix of good and bad days. Each new day presents us with a fresh opportunity to learn new lessons. Sometimes, you learn these new lessons in your daily lives. On other days, you may gain invaluable knowledge about life from a game of poker(扑克牌). ____16____ Here are some of the life lessons you can learn from playing poker.
Life is not fair.
Life is not designed to be fair. Some people will get the best cards while others will have to deal with the waste pieces. Life has its rules, but sticking to them does not exactly mean you will achieve success. ____17____ What you can do in life and in a game of poker is directly influence the things under your control.
Protect yourself.
You are the most important person in your life. When playing poker, you are the most important player, and the cards you have are valuable things. ____18____ Always be sure to be in charge of your safety.
Learn from mistakes.
____19____ You learn from mistakes, and rather than trying to avoid mistakes, you should instead try to avoid repeating the same mistake. If you are trying to avoid mistakes in a poker game, you can get left behind quickly.
____20____
Gains and losses are a part of life. You win some to lose some, just like in a game of poker. Some risky actions may prove unprofitable after you are neck-deep in them. In such cases, you must know when to quit, count your losses, and bounce back better.
A. Mistakes are a part of life.
B. Know when to cut your losses.
C. Catch chances to improve yourselves.
D. The game of poker shows life in so many ways.
E. You have to trust yourself by not taking unbearable risks.
F. You are considered foolish when making the same mistakes.
G. Following the rules in poker does not mean you will win, either.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a classic night. The noisy Mexico City ____21____ calmed down. The main stadium of Olympic track and field competition was enveloped(笼罩) in the ____22____ . After he finished taking photos of the marathon winners ____23____ the victory, Greenspan, a world-famous news producer, found the stadium ____24____. He was about to leave ____25____ he suddenly saw a man with his right leg spotted with the blood ran into the stadium. This man ran lamely(跛脚地) out of breath, but he didn’t stop. After he ran along the track for a ____26____ and got to the finish line, he ____27____ the ground.
Greenspan guessed this was a marathon athlete. Out of ____28____, he went over and ask why the athlete wanted to run to the ____29____ with such a difficulty.
The young man, called Kowari from Tanzania, replied in a ____30____ voice, “That my country sent me here from over 20,000 kilometers is not to let me get off the track in the competition, but to make me ____31____ the game. I’ve fallen behind all other runners, I have a sacred(神圣的) goal like them. ____32____ the audience won’t ____33____ me any more, but my motherland is watching me from behind….” Tears welled up in Greenspan’s eyes. Soon, he spread the most ____34____ scene in the history of the Olympic Games to every corner of the world.
Life should have a dream of reaching the peak. It is not whether we can reach the top but whether we’ve made the greatest ____35____ that counts. To reach the goal in the mind is also a success.
21. A. gradually B. officially C. actually D. extremely
22. A. morning B. darkness C. flash D. view
23. A. admiring B. exploring C. designing D. celebrating
24. A. busy B. crowded C. empty D. noisy
25. A. before B. when C. while D. once
26. A. mile B. minute C. circle D. second
27. A. lay on B. relied on C. made up D. signed up
28. A. sight B. curiosity C. control D. order
29. A. goal B. campus C. site D. track
30. A. proud B. excited C. mad D. gentle
31. A. complete B. improve C. appreciate D. challenge
32. A. Therefore B. Though C. Otherwise D. Besides
33. A. attract B. annoy C. cheer D. recognize
34. A. frightening B. exciting C. touching D. confusing
35. A. achievements B. changes C. progress D. efforts
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
“I’ve always been really loving traveling and sharing that experience ___36___others,”says Namita Kulkarni. But as a yoga(瑜伽)teacher,it was ___37___(actual) difficult for her to travel on her own money. She decided ____38____ (enter) a travel race called"Realize Your Dream”.
“They asked us to show our love for travel ___39___I showed a picture of me jumping off a waterfall in Mauritius,”she says. The ____40____ (amaze) picture won her a spot in the finals and after a round of interviews, she was chosen as a ____41____(win). Her prize was a 12-day dream vacation to Bolivia.“I ____42____(attract) by Bolivia's beauty at that time,” she says. “Too often, I do believe seeing fountains(喷泉), salt flats, and lakes of different colors is a good chance to open up my sense of ____43____ world.”
This trip encouraged her to start her blog Radically Ever After to record some of her exciting _____44_____ (trip). Now she is living her dream, traveling throughout the globe and teaching yoga.“Winning the travel race made me feel _____45_____ (confidence) to follow what I really love most,”she says.
第四部分 课内知识（共四节，满分25分）
第一节（共11小题；每小题1分，满分11分）
根据括号里单词的正确形式填空
46. The young man studied classical______________(architect) and design in Rome.(所给词的适当形式填空)
47. There are special________(arrange) for people working for that organization . （所给词的适当形式填空）
48. It is confusing that these chairs are light but ______ (extreme) strong. (所给词的适当形式填空)
49. He is eager to spend all his time_____________(explore) further into the scientific world. (所给词的适当形式填空)
50. The fact is that each of us has our own_____________(strong) and weakness. (所给词的适当形式填空)
51. Seeing me，the confident girl gave me a ____________(determination) look. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
52. The art show was far from being a ________(fail); it was a great success. （所给词的适当形式填空）
53. We all have a _____________(responsible) to protect the environment. (所给词的适当形式填空)
municating with foreigners_____________(fluent) needs much practice. (所给词的适当形式填空)
55. We had lots of fun at Mary’s party last Sunday and it was an ______ (impress) memory. （用单词适当形式填空）
56. _____________ (obvious), the new school is badly in need of good teachers. (所给词的适当形式填空)
第二节 （共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分）
根据句意选择方框里正确的短语，选择相应短语的序号。
A concentrate on B set a good example C lose heart D taken control of E is made up of F was suitable for G sign up for
57. He has ___________the company, so the paper can be signed by nobody other than him.
58. The country___________five islands where people can enjoy amazing views.
59. Zhong Nanshan has___________to all of us; we should learn from him.
60. Although Mike was in trouble he didn’t ___________.
61. I am so tired that I cannot ___________anything today.
62. Linda’s father bought her a nice hat as a birthday present, but she didn’t think it___________her.
63. Mary likes dancing and her adviser recommended she should___________a ballet course.
第五部分 写作 (共两节，满分15分)
64. 假如你是李华，你的朋友John刚转学到了一个新学校，感到很孤单，于是向你寻求帮助。请给John写一封回信，向他提出合理的建议，以帮助他尽快适应新校园生活。
注意：
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear John
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua2023-2024学年第一学期高一级期中考试·英语
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项
A
Events at London Canal Museum
There is plenty going on at London Canal Museum. We have regular monthly illustrated talks in the evening. We have summer boat trips through the long Islington Tunnel on certain dates. We have occasional special days of activities for families or adults. We also occasionally offer roses and castles painting courses and other events.
28th May
Summer Tunnel Trips from the museum through Islington Tunnel and back. Booking is online — click this link. A guide will travel on the boat and will explain the history as you cruise through the lengthy Tunnel.
31st May
Watery Wednesday an activity day for children, put on by our education team. Take a short boat trip! Suitable for ages 6-12 approximately. The theme is birds and butterflies, nature and the canal.
1st June
Illustrated talk: Saving the Lichfield and Hatherton Canals by David Dixon. An epic story of the major tasks involved. ￡8.90 adult, ￡6.50 child including museum admission.
Until 24th September
Exhibition:Brindley 300 A large exhibition produced by the National Waterways Museum now showing in London for the first time. James Brindley was born 301 years ago, he was a pioneer of canals and, together with the “Canal Duke”, of Bridgwater, he started the development of modern transport. His contribution to making this country a great industrial nation was great, and this exhibition celebrates his life and achievements.
The events arrangement can easily be included into any other website and will automatically be updated. See Other Webmasters page for details.
1. What a child will choose if he is interested in birds .
A. Summer Tunnel Trips B. Watery Wednesday
C. Illustrated talk D. Brindley 300
2. How much will you pay if your family(a couple and a kid) attend David Dixon’s talk
A. ￡24.30 B. ￡15.40
C ￡17.80 D. ￡13.00
3. Where can you probably find this text
A. In a poster. B. In a travel book.
C. In an art magazine. D. On the Internet.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了伦敦运河博物馆举行的活动。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Watery Wednesday an activity day for children, put on by our education team. Take a short boat trip! Suitable for ages 6-12 approximately. The theme is birds and butterflies, nature and the canal. (“水星期三”是由我们的教育团队举办的儿童活动日。乘船短途旅行吧!适合6-12岁左右。主题是鸟类和蝴蝶，自然和运河。)”可知，如果孩子对鸟感兴趣，孩子可以选择Watery Wednesday。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“Illustrated talk: Saving the Lichfield and Hatherton Canals by David Dixon. (插图演讲：拯救利奇菲尔德运河和哈瑟顿运河，作者：大卫·迪克森。)”和“￡8.90 adult, ￡6.50 child including museum admission.(成人8.90英镑，儿童6.50英镑，包括博物馆门票在内。)”可知，参加大卫·迪克森的演讲，一对夫妇和一个孩子的票价总额为8.90×2+6.50=24.30英镑。故选A项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The events arrangement can easily be included into any other website and will automatically be updated. See Other Webmasters page for details. (活动安排可以很容易地包含在任何其他网站，并将自动更新。详情请参阅其他网站管理员页面。)”可推知，文章来自互联网。故选D项。
B
What a day! I started at my new school this morning and had the best time. I made lots of new friends and really liked my teachers. I was nervous (紧张的) the night before, but I had no reason to be. Everyone was so friendly and polite. They made me feel at ease. It was like I’d been at the school for a hundred years!
The day started very early at 7:00 a.m. I had my breakfast downstairs with my mom. She could tell that I was very nervous. Mom kept asking me what was wrong. She told me I had nothing to worry about and that everyone was going to love me. If they didn’t love me, mom said to send them her way for a good talking to. I couldn’t stop laughing.
My mom dropped me off at the school gate about five minutes before the bell. A little blonde (金黄色的) girl got dropped off at the same time and started waving (招手) at me. She ran over and told me her name was Abigail. She was very nice and we became close straight away. We spent all morning together and began to talk to another girl called Stacey. The three of us sat together in class all day and we even made our way home together! It went so quickly. Our teacher told us that tomorrow we would really start learning and developing new skills.
I cannot wait until tomorrow and feel as though I am really going to enjoy my time at my new school. I only hope that my mew friends feel the same way too.
4. How did the author feel the night before her new school
A. Tired. B. Excited. C. Worried. D. Relaxed.
5. What happened on the author’s first day of school
A. She met many nice people. B. She had a hurried breakfast.
C. She learned some new skills D. She arrived at school very early.
6. How did the author go to school according to the passage
A. On foot. B. By bus.
C. In her mother’s car. D. By train.
7. What can we infer (推断) about Abigail
A. She disliked Stacey. B. She was shy and quiet.
C. She got on well with the author. D. She was an old friend of the author.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. C 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲了作者来到新学校前一天的紧张心情，以及第二天到学校交到新朋友的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“I was nervous the night before, but I had no reason to be. (前一天晚上我很紧张，但其实没必要这么紧张)”可知，作者在去新学校前一天很担忧。故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“A little blonde girl got dropped off at the same time and started waving at me. She ran over and told me her name was Abigail. She was very nice and we became close straight away. (一个金发小女孩和我同时下车，她开始向我挥手。她跑过来告诉我她的名字叫Abigail。她人很好，我们很快就成了好朋友)”可知，开学第一天，作者交到了好朋友。故选A项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“My mom dropped me off at the school gate about five minutes before the bell. (我妈妈在上课铃响五分钟前把我送到学校门口。”可知，作者是妈妈开车送到学校的。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“She ran over and told me her name was Abigail. She was very nice and we became close straight away. (她跑过来告诉我她的名字叫Abigail。她人很好，我们很快就成了好朋友)”可知，Abigail和我成为了朋友。。由此推知，Abigail和我相处融洽故选C项。
C
My two daughters and I got into the car to spend our weekend in Florida. Autumn, the elder one, offered to drive. I sat next to her, and Amber sat in back. After setting out, the three of us sang to the radio at the top of our voice.
It was a great trip until the rain poured and the rain was too heavy. “I have to pull over.” Autumn said. She tried to enter the far right lane (车道) to find a place to stop, but trucks ran fast, making water onto our car. The car was out of control, then worse — it started to move left and right. Autumn fought to control it but it was too late. We ran into a truck. The girls jumped out of the car. My chest felt much pain.
“Get out, e on!” Amber cried. “I can’t.” I said. Autumn took out her cellphone. “There’s been an accident. Send an ambulance (救护车)!” Amber and Autumn pulled me out of the car and helped me lie on my back in the grassy area by the roadside. I had to calm myself and looked up. A man held a large umbrella over me and other kind faces appeared above me. A woman helped to treat a cut over Amber’s eye. Another woman came close to me and said, “No one in the truck was injured. Help was on the way.” The woman mentioned she was a nurse; the other woman who took care of Amber’s cut was an eye specialist. We couldn’t have asked for better care.
In the hospital the pain in my chest began to disappear. Later, the tests at the hospital made sure we had no serious injuries. We’d left all our troubles behind thanks to these kind people, who seemed to be angels (天使) in my eyes.
8. How did the author and her two daughters feel after setting out
A. They were worried about the weather. B. They enjoyed themselves greatly.
C. They thought it was a long journey. D. They felt lucky to take the journey.
9. What’s Autumn going to do when the rain poured
A. To stop by the roadside. B. To follow the truck closely,
C. To get into the fast traffic lane. D. To move the car left and right.
10. Which is TRUE according to the accident
A. The author herself drove the car. B. It was raining heavily.
C. A nurse held a large umbrella to help. D. The truck driver was badly injured.
11. What can be the best title for the text
A. Unexpected heavy rain B. Leave our troubles behind
C. Kind angels saved the day D. My two kind daughters
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。瓢泼大雨中作者的车子出了车祸。她们被好心人救护。后来雨过天晴，经检查，她们的伤势都不太严重。她认为那些帮助她们的人是天使。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“After setting off, the three of us sang to the radio at the top of our voice.(出发后，我们三个人对着收音机大声唱歌)”及第二段开头“It was a great trip(这是一次很棒的旅行)”可知，出发后母女三人玩得很开心。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“She tried to enter the far right lane (车道) to find a place to stop, but trucks ran fast, making water onto our car.(她试图进入最右边的车道找个地方停车，但卡车跑得很快，把水溅到我们的车上)”可知，雨下得非常大，Autumn想到路旁停车，所以她往最右边车道变道。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“It was a great trip until the rain poured and the rain was too heavy.(这是一次很棒的旅行，直到大雨倾盆，雨太大了)”可知，B选项“雨下得很大”正确。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“We’d left all our troubles behind thanks to these kind people, who seemed to be angels (天使) in my eyes.(多亏了这些善良的人，我们把所有的烦恼都抛在了脑后，他们在我眼里就像天使一样)”结合文章讲述了作者一家在雨中遭遇了一场车祸，但一些陌生人尽力帮助她们。在她看来这些人就像天使一样出现在她们面前。故C选项“善良的天使拯救了这一天”作为文章标题最为合适。故选C。
D
At only 18 years old, Emma Raducanu completed a feat that very few could have expected. Representing (代表) the United Kingdom, she won the U.S. Open title. She beat 19-year-old Canadian Leylah Fernandez for the win with a final score of 6-4, 6-3 in the final.
Raducanu’s performance at the U.S. Open had already made history even before her win: she competed as a qualifier (资格赛球员), and was the first qualifier in either men’s or women’s tennis to even make it to the finals of a Grand Slam tournament (锦标大赛).
Raducanu was born in Toronto, Canada but moved to London when she was 2 years old. She’s been playing tennis since she was 5. Her father is Romanian and her mother is Chinese; they both work in finance. “They both come from very hard-working countries. I followed their example to work hard too,” Raducanu said.
During the 2018 Wimbledon junior competition, Raducanu made it to the girls’ quarterfinals. She began her professional career (职业生涯) in 2018 and competed in her first Grand Slam event in June 2021 with Wimbledon. She finally had to pull out during the fourth round because of breathing (呼吸) problems, but even so, by reaching the third round, she became the youngest British woman to make it that far since 2002. Before that, she’d taken more than a year off because of COVID-19 and to finish high school.
Raducanu’s becoming a star has been nothing short of amazing: She’s the youngest player to win a Grand Slam singles tournament since 2004, unseating Maria Sharapova, who won Wimbledon in 2004 at only 17 years old. She’s also the first woman player to take home a title in her second appearance at a Grand Slam.
With her U.S. Open win, she’s become a rising star of the tennis world. And she’s also achieved a lifelong dream, she said.
“It’s a dream,” she said. “I’ve always dreamed of winning a Grand Slam. You just say these things. You say, ‘I want to win a Grand Slam.’ I actually put in a lot of work, and winning a Grand Slam, I can’t believe it.”
12. What does the underlined word “feat” in paragraph 1 mean
A. Training. B. Research. C. Achievement. D. Education.
13. What did Raducanu think of her parents
A They’re quite different. B. They’re her role models.
C. They live a very hard life. D. They force her to work hard.
14. What happened to Raducanu at 2021 Wimbledon
A. She broke the rules.
B. She had some health problems.
C. She failed to enter the third round.
D. She received unfair treatment at the finals.
15. What did Raducanu say about winning a Grand Slam
A. It was a very difficult task.
B. It depended on some luck.
C. It was her lifelong dream.
D. It happened as she expected.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了美国年轻的网球运动员Emma Raducanu的职业生涯。
【12题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词下一句“Representing (代表) the United Kingdom, she won the U.S. Open title.(她代表英国赢得了美国公开赛冠军)”可知，这是一项非凡的成就，故划线词所在句意为“年仅18岁的Emma Raducanu完成了一项很少有人能预料到的成就”，feat意为“功绩”，故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“‘They both come from very hard-working countries. I followed their example to work hard too,’ Raducanu said.(‘他们都来自非常勤劳的国家。我也以他们为榜样努力工作，’Raducanu说)”可知，Raducanu认为她的父母是她的榜样。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“She began her professional career (职业生涯) in 2018 and competed in her first Grand Slam event in June 2021 with Wimbledon. She finally had to pull out during the fourth round because of breathing (呼吸) problems(她于2018年开始职业生涯，并于2021年6月在温布尔登参加了她的第一个大满贯赛事。由于呼吸问题，她最终不得不在第四轮退出)”可知，Raducanu在2021年温布尔登网球赛中出现了一些健康问题，故选B。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“With her U.S. Open win, she’s become a rising star of the tennis world. And she’s also achieved a lifelong dream, she said.(赢得美国网球公开赛后，她成为网球界冉冉升起的一颗新星。她说，她也实现了一生的梦想)”和最后一段中“I’ve always dreamed of winning a Grand Slam.(我一直梦想着赢得大满贯)”可知，赢得大满贯是Raducanu一生的梦想。故选C。
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Life is a mix of good and bad days. Each new day presents us with a fresh opportunity to learn new lessons. Sometimes, you learn these new lessons in your daily lives. On other days, you may gain invaluable knowledge about life from a game of poker(扑克牌). ____16____ Here are some of the life lessons you can learn from playing poker.
Life is not fair.
Life is not designed to be fair. Some people will get the best cards while others will have to deal with the waste pieces. Life has its rules, but sticking to them does not exactly mean you will achieve success. ____17____ What you can do in life and in a game of poker is directly influence the things under your control.
Protect yourself.
You are the most important person in your life. When playing poker, you are the most important player, and the cards you have are valuable things. ____18____ Always be sure to be in charge of your safety.
Learn from mistakes.
____19____ You learn from mistakes, and rather than trying to avoid mistakes, you should instead try to avoid repeating the same mistake. If you are trying to avoid mistakes in a poker game, you can get left behind quickly.
____20____
Gains and losses are a part of life. You win some to lose some, just like in a game of poker. Some risky actions may prove unprofitable after you are neck-deep in them. In such cases, you must know when to quit, count your losses, and bounce back better.
A. Mistakes are a part of life.
B. Know when to cut your losses.
C. Catch chances to improve yourselves.
D. The game of poker shows life in so many ways.
E. You have to trust yourself by not taking unbearable risks.
F. You are considered foolish when making the same mistakes.
G. Following the rules in poker does not mean you will win, either.
【答案】16. D 17. G 18. E 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了扑克游戏给人生的启示。
【16题详解】
上文“On other days, you may gain invaluable knowledge about life from a game of poker(扑克牌).”（在其他日子里，你可能会从一场扑克牌游戏中获得宝贵的人生知识。）引出话题，提到从扑克牌游戏中获得宝贵的人生知识。下文“Here are some of the life lessons you can learn from playing poker.”（这里有一些你可以从打扑克中学到的人生经验。）可推知，空格处内容为扑克游戏和生活的联系。结合选项D项The game of poker shows life in so many ways.（扑克游戏从很多方面展示了生活。）符合此推断，起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯。故选D项。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Life has its rules, but sticking to them does not exactly mean you will achieve success.”（生活有它的规则，但坚持这些规则并不一定意味着你就会成功。）以及作者将人生类比扑克牌游戏可推知，此处为在扑克牌游戏中也是遵循如此的规则。结合选项G项Following the rules in poker does not mean you will win, either.（遵守扑克规则也不意味着你就会赢。）符合此推断，和上文内容形成呼应，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。
【18题详解】
上文“When playing poker, you are the most important player, and the cards you have are valuable things.”（玩扑克时，你是最重要的玩家，你手中的牌是很有价值的东西。）说明玩扑克时，你是最重要的玩家。下文“Always be sure to be in charge of your safety.”（一定要对自己的安全负责。）可推知，空格处应与避免不可承受的风险有关。结合选项E项You have to trust yourself by not taking unbearable risks.（你必须相信自己，不要冒无法承受的风险。）符合此推断，起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。
【19题详解】
根据该段标题“Learn from mistakes.”（从错误中学习。）以及下文“You learn from mistakes, and rather than trying to avoid mistakes, you should instead try to avoid repeating the same mistake.”（你从错误中学习，而不是试图避免错误，相反，你应该尽量避免重复同样的错误。）可知，该段主要讲的是关于错误的话题，由此可推知空格处内容与此相关。结合选项A项Mistakes are a part of life.（错误是生活的一部分。）可知，和上下文内容相关，上下文语意连贯。故选A项。
【20题详解】
由该题为段落小标题可知，为总结该段内容。该段下文“Gains and losses are a part of life. You win some to lose some, just like in a game of poker. Some risky actions may prove unprofitable after you are neck-deep in them. In such cases, you must know when to quit, count your losses, and bounce back better.”（得失是生活的一部分。有赢必有输，就像打扑克一样。在你深陷其中之后，一些冒险的行为可能被证明是无利可图的。在这种情况下，你必须知道什么时候退出，计算你的损失，更好地反弹。）可知，讲的是关于收获和损失，要学会及时的止损。结合选项B项Know when to cut your losses.（知道何时止损。）意思一致，为总结该段内容。故选B项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a classic night. The noisy Mexico City ____21____ calmed down. The main stadium of Olympic track and field competition was enveloped(笼罩) in the ____22____ . After he finished taking photos of the marathon winners ____23____ the victory, Greenspan, a world-famous news producer, found the stadium ____24____. He was about to leave ____25____ he suddenly saw a man with his right leg spotted with the blood ran into the stadium. This man ran lamely(跛脚地) out of breath, but he didn’t stop. After he ran along the track for a ____26____ and got to the finish line, he ____27____ the ground.
Greenspan guessed this was a marathon athlete. Out of ____28____, he went over and ask why the athlete wanted to run to the ____29____ with such a difficulty.
The young man, called Kowari from Tanzania, replied in a ____30____ voice, “That my country sent me here from over 20,000 kilometers is not to let me get off the track in the competition, but to make me ____31____ the game. I’ve fallen behind all other runners, I have a sacred(神圣的) goal like them. ____32____ the audience won’t ____33____ me any more, but my motherland is watching me from behind….” Tears welled up in Greenspan’s eyes. Soon, he spread the most ____34____ scene in the history of the Olympic Games to every corner of the world.
Life should have a dream of reaching the peak. It is not whether we can reach the top but whether we’ve made the greatest ____35____ that counts. To reach the goal in the mind is also a success.
21. A. gradually B. officially C. actually D. extremely
22. A. morning B. darkness C. flash D. view
23. A. admiring B. exploring C. designing D. celebrating
24. A. busy B. crowded C. empty D. noisy
25. A. before B. when C. while D. once
26. A. mile B. minute C. circle D. second
27. A. lay on B. relied on C. made up D. signed up
28. A. sight B. curiosity C. control D. order
29. A. goal B. campus C. site D. track
30. A. proud B. excited C. mad D. gentle
31. A. complete B. improve C. appreciate D. challenge
32. A. Therefore B. Though C. Otherwise D. Besides
33. A. attract B. annoy C. cheer D. recognize
34. A. frightening B. exciting C. touching D. confusing
35. A. achievements B. changes C. progress D. efforts
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述在墨西哥城奥运会的马拉松比赛结束后，坦桑尼亚运动员Kowari在观众散去后依然带伤跑完全程，这动人的一幕被著名新闻制片人捕捉下来，传遍了世界的每一个角落。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：喧闹的墨西哥城逐渐恢复了平静。A. gradually逐渐；B. officially官方地，正式地；C. actually事实上；D. extremely极度，非常。根据上文“It was a classic night.(这是一个经典之夜)”可知，到了夜晚城市应是逐渐恢复平静。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：奥运会田径比赛主体育场笼罩在黑暗中。A. morning早晨，黎明；B. darkness黑暗；C. flash闪光；D. view观点，视野，风景。由上文可知时间是夜晚，所以主体育场笼罩在黑暗中。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：举世闻名的新闻制作人Greenspan拍摄完马拉松比赛获胜者庆祝胜利的照片后，发现体育场空无一人。A. admiring羡慕；B. exploring探索；C. designing设计；D. celebrating庆祝。结合语境可知，获胜者应是庆祝比赛的胜利。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. busy忙碌的；B. crowded拥挤的；C. empty空的；D. noisy嘈杂的。根据上文“The noisy Mexico City ____1____ calmed down”及语境可知，比赛结束后，体育场应是空无一人，故选C。
【25题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：正当他要离开的时候，他突然看到一个右腿上有血迹的人跑进了体育场。A. before在……之前；B. when当……时，这时；C. while当……时；D. once一旦。此处是固定用法be about to do sth when…，表示“正要做某事，这时（突然）……”。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他沿着跑道跑了一圈到达终点线后，就躺在了地上。A. mile英里；B. minute分钟；C. circle圆，圈； D. second秒。根据“got to the finish line”可知，他沿跑道绕场一圈，到达终点线，故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. lay on躺；B. relied on依靠；C. made up组成，化妆，编造；D. signed up报名。上文“This man ran lamely (跛脚地) out of breath, but he didn’t stop.(这个人上气不接下气地跛着腿跑，但他没有停下来)”提到这个人一瘸一拐，跑得上气不接下气，所以他到达终点线后应是躺在地上，故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：出于好奇，他走过去问运动员为什么要这么困难地跑向终点。A. sight视力；B. curiosity好奇心；C. control控制；D. order命令，指示。根据“he went over and ask why the athlete wanted to run…”可知，他是出于好奇心，问那个人为什么这样做，故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. goal目标，终点；B. campus校园；C. site地点，现场；D. track赛道。根据上文“got to the finish line”可知，那个男人跑到了终点线才停下来，所以此处指Greenspan想知道他为什么要到达终点。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位来自坦桑尼亚的年轻人叫Kowari，他用轻柔的声音回答说：“我的国家从2万多公里的地方把我送到这里，不是为了让我离开比赛的跑道，而是为了让我完成比赛。”A. proud骄傲的；B. excited激动的，兴奋的；C. mad疯狂的；D. gentle温柔的。结合语境可知，Kowari刚完成比赛，躺在地上，所以应是轻声回答，故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. complete完成；B. improve提高；C. appreciate欣赏，感激；D. challenge挑战。根据上文Kowari坚持跑到终点的行为可知，Kowari认为祖国送自己来不是让自己离开赛道，而是要完成比赛。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查副词和连词词义辨析。句意：尽管观众不再为我欢呼，但我的祖国在背后注视着我……A. Therefore因此；B. Though尽管；C. Otherwise否则；D. Besides此外。结合句意可知，此处是让步语气，用though引导让步状语从句，故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. attract吸引；B. annoy使烦恼；C. cheer欢呼，喝彩；D. recognize辨别，认出。结合语境可知，在比赛中观众会为运动员欢呼喝彩，故选C。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很快，他把奥运会历史上最动人的一幕传遍了世界的每一个角落。A. frightening可怕的；B. exciting激动的，兴奋的；C. touching动人的；D. confusing令人困惑的。结合语境及上文“Tears welled up in Greenspan’s eyes.(Greenspan热泪盈眶)”可知，这是动人的一幕，故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：重要的不是我们能否达到顶峰，而是我们是否付出了最大的努力。A. achievements成就；B. changes改变；C. progress进步；D. efforts努力。结合上文内容可知，Kowari在没有观众的情况下也坚持跑到终点，所以此处指重要的不是我们是否到达顶峰，而是是否付出了最大的努力，故选D。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
“I’ve always been really loving traveling and sharing that experience ___36___others,”says Namita Kulkarni. But as a yoga(瑜伽)teacher,it was ___37___(actual) difficult for her to travel on her own money. She decided ____38____ (enter) a travel race called"Realize Your Dream”.
“They asked us to show our love for travel ___39___I showed a picture of me jumping off a waterfall in Mauritius,”she says. The ____40____ (amaze) picture won her a spot in the finals and after a round of interviews, she was chosen as a ____41____(win). Her prize was a 12-day dream vacation to Bolivia.“I ____42____(attract) by Bolivia's beauty at that time,” she says. “Too often, I do believe seeing fountains(喷泉), salt flats, and lakes of different colors is a good chance to open up my sense of ____43____ world.”
This trip encouraged her to start her blog Radically Ever After to record some of her exciting _____44_____ (trip). Now she is living her dream, traveling throughout the globe and teaching yoga.“Winning the travel race made me feel _____45_____ (confidence) to follow what I really love most,”she says.
【答案】36. with
37. actually
38. to enter
39. so/and 40. amazing
41. winner 42. was attracted
43. the 44. trips
45. confident
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位瑜伽老师参加了一个名为“实现梦想”的旅行比赛，并在比赛中被选为优胜者。她开启了自己的博客，记录那些她激动人心的旅行。
【36题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：“我一直都很喜欢旅行，和别人分享那些经历”，Namita Kulkarni说。根据该句中的sharing可知，本题考查固定短语share with，意为“与……分享”，该空缺少介词with。故填with。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：但作为一名瑜伽老师，她自己花钱旅行其实很困难。修饰形容词difficult用副词。故填actually。
【38题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：她决定参加一个名为“实现梦想”的旅行比赛。动词短语decide to do sth意为“决心做某事”，decide后跟动词不定式作宾语。故填to enter。
【39题详解】
考查连词。句意：他们要求我们表现出对旅游的热爱，因此（然后）我展示了一张我在毛里求斯从瀑布上跳下的照片。分析句意可知，该空前后句可以形成因果关系，也可以构成顺承关系，都符合语境。连词so（因此）可连接两个分句表因果，连词and（然后）可连接两个分句表顺承。故填so/and。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这张令人惊叹的照片为她赢得了决赛的席位，经过一轮面试，她被选为优胜者。形容词amazing意为“令人惊叹的”，作定语修饰名词picture。故填amazing。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：这张令人惊叹的照片为她赢得了决赛的席位，经过一轮面试，她被选为优胜者。结合语境，该空意为“胜利者，优胜者”，名词winner意为“胜利者，优胜者”。故填winner。
【42题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：我当时被玻利维亚的美丽所吸引。该句主语I 与谓语动词attract之间是被动关系，谓语动词应该使用被动语态，根据上下文语境可知，该句阐述过去的事实，因此，使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was attracted。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：我经常相信，看到喷泉、盐滩和不同颜色的湖泊，是开启我对世界的感觉的好机会。world属于世界上独一无二的东西，前面应该用定冠词the修饰。故填the。
【44题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：这次旅行鼓励她开启她的博客Radically Ever After，记录一些她激动人心的旅行。some of后接可数名词复数。故填trips。
45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：“赢得这次旅行比赛让我有信心追随我最爱的东西，”她说。根据该空前的系动词feel可知，该空应该填形容词作表语，confidence的形容词形式是confident，意为“自信的”。故填confident。
第四部分 课内知识（共四节，满分25分）
第一节（共11小题；每小题1分，满分11分）
根据括号里单词的正确形式填空
46. The young man studied classical______________(architect) and design in Rome.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】architecture
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这个年轻人在罗马学习古典建筑和设计。architect意为“建筑师”，结合句意可知，此处指“这个年轻人在罗马学习古典建筑和设计”，architecture建筑，建筑学，不可数名词，故填architecture。
47. There are special________(arrange) for people working for that organization . （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】arrangements
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：对为那个组织工作的人有特殊的安排。空处需填名词作主语，结合汉语提示“安排”可知，应填arrangement，结合空前的“are”可知，此处应填名词复数形式。故填arrangements。
48. It is confusing that these chairs are light but ______ (extreme) strong. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】extremely
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：令人困惑的是，这些椅子很轻，但却非常坚固。空格处用副词extremely修饰形容词strong，extremely意为“非常”，故填extremely。
49. He is eager to spend all his time_____________(explore) further into the scientific world. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】exploring
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他渴望把所有的时间都花在进一步探索科学世界上。spend time (on) doing sth花费时间做某事，故此处用动名词形式，故填exploring。
50. The fact is that each of us has our own_____________(strong) and weakness. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】strength
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：事实上，我们每个人都有自己的优点和缺点。空处应用名词作宾语，strength优势，优点，可数名词，此处应和weakness保持一致，用单数形式，故填strength。
51. Seeing me，the confident girl gave me a ____________(determination) look. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】determined
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：看到我，那个自信的女孩坚定地看了我一眼。修饰名词look用形容词作定语，determined“坚定的”符合句意，故填determined。
52. The art show was far from being a ________(fail); it was a great success. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】failure
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这次艺术展绝非失败；这是一个巨大的成功。由不定冠词a可知本空为可数名词单数形式failure做表语。故填failure。
53. We all have a _____________(responsible) to protect the environment. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】responsibility
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们都有责任保护环境。结合空前的a可知，此处应填名词单数作宾语，responsibility责任，名词，故填responsibility。
municating with foreigners_____________(fluent) needs much practice. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】fluently
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：流利地与外国人交流需要大量的练习。修饰动词Communicating应用副词形式，故填fluently。
55. We had lots of fun at Mary’s party last Sunday and it was an ______ (impress) memory. （用单词适当形式填空）
【答案】impressive
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：上个星期天我们在玛丽的聚会上玩得很开心，那是一段难忘的回忆。根据句意可知，此处使用形容词impressive作定语，修饰名词memory。故填impressive。
56. _____________ (obvious), the new school is badly in need of good teachers. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Obviously
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：显然，这所新学校急需好老师。此处修饰整个句子，应用副词obviously“显然”，作状语。故填Obviously。
第二节 （共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分）
根据句意选择方框里正确的短语，选择相应短语的序号。
A concentrate on B set a good example C lose heart D taken control of E is made up of F was suitable for G sign up for
57. He has ___________the company, so the paper can be signed by nobody other than him.
58. The country___________five islands where people can enjoy amazing views.
59. Zhong Nanshan has___________to all of us; we should learn from him.
60. Although Mike was in trouble, he didn’t ___________.
61. I am so tired that I cannot ___________anything today.
62. Linda’s father bought her a nice hat as a birthday present, but she didn’t think it___________her.
63. Mary likes dancing and her adviser recommended she should___________a ballet course.
【答案】57. D 58. E
59. B 60. C
61. A 62. F
63. G
【解析】
【57题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：他已经掌管了公司，所以这份文件只能由他本人签署。根据“so the paper can be signed by nobody other than him”可知，此处指“他已经掌管了公司”，take control of控制，掌管，句子是现在完成时，此处用动词的过去分词形式。故选D。
【58题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：这个国家由五个岛屿组成，在那里人们可以欣赏到令人惊叹的景色。由空前的“The county”及空后的“five islands”可知，此处是整体和部分的关系，指“这个国家由五个岛屿组成”，be made up of由……组成，此处用一般现在时，主语是单数名词，be动词用is，故选E。
【59题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：钟南山为我们大家树立了一个好榜样；我们应该向他学习。根据“we should learn from him”可知，此处指“钟南山为我们大家树立了一个好榜样”，set a good example树立好榜样，句子是现在完成时，空处用过去分词形式，故选B。
【60题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：虽然Mike遇到了麻烦，但他并没有灰心。根据“Although”表达的让步语气可知，此处指“他并没有灰心”，lose heart灰心，didn’t后接动词原形，故选C。
【61题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：我今天太累了，无法集中精力做任何事。结合句意可知，此处指“我今天太累了，无法集中精力做任何事”，concentrate on集中注意力于，情态动词cannot后接动词原形，故选A。
【62题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：Linda的父亲给她买了一顶漂亮的帽子作为生日礼物，但她认为它不适合她。结合but表达的转折意义可知，此处指“但她认为它不适合她”，be suitable for适合，句子是一般过去时，主语是it，be动词应用was，故选F。
【63题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：Mary喜欢跳舞，她的导师建议她报一个芭蕾舞班。根据“Mary likes dancing”及空后的“a ballet course”可知，此处指“她的导师建议她报一个芭蕾舞班”，sign up for报名参加，情态动词should后接动词原形，故选G。
第五部分 写作 (共两节，满分15分)
64. 假如你是李华，你的朋友John刚转学到了一个新学校，感到很孤单，于是向你寻求帮助。请给John写一封回信，向他提出合理的建议，以帮助他尽快适应新校园生活。
注意：
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear John,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear John,
Hearing that you felt very lonely in the new school, I am more than willing to give you some advice.
Firstly, join a club that you’re interested in. You can meet a lot of people there and having a common hobby will make it easier for you to make friends with them. Secondly, play an active role in the class activities. Therefore, you can make full use of these chances to improve your friendship with your classmates. Most importantly, stay positive. Don’t worry too much, as I believe everything will be better soon as long as you try to change your life.
I hope my advice will be of some help to you.
Good luck!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如你是李华，你的朋友John刚转学到了一个新学校，感到很孤单，于是向你寻求帮助。请给John写一封回信，向他提出合理的建议，以帮助他尽快适应新校园生活。
【详解】1.词汇积累：
因此：therefore→hence/as a result
建议：advice→suggestion/proposal/recommendation
对……感兴趣：be interested in→have interest in/be enthusiastic about/be fascinated by
机会：chance/opportunity
2.句式拓展：
合并简单句
原句：Firstly, join a club that you’re interested in. You can meet a lot of people there and having a common hobby will make it easier for you to make friends with them.
拓展句：Firstly, join a club that you’re interested in, where you can meet a lot of people and having a common hobby will make it easier for you to make friends with them.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Hearing that you felt very lonely in the new school, I am more than willing to give you some advice.（运用了现在分词作原因状语）
【高分句型2】Firstly, join a club that you’re interested in.（运用了that引导定语从句）