高中试卷答案网江苏省淮安市盱眙县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中检测英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．—Wow, Daniel is such ________ honest boy!
—Yeah, that’s why he is ________ most popular student in his class.
A．a; the B．an; a C．a; an D．an; the
2．Don’t play with the knives over there, kids, or you may hurt ________.
A．yourself B．yourselves C．themselves D．ourselves
3．The government is going to________ elevators(电梯) in the tall buildings so that people, especially the elderly, can go up and down easily.
A．put in B．put away C．put out D．put down
4．—When did the players arrive at the airport
— ______ a cold rainy morning.
A．In B．At C．On D．With
5．The number of the wolves ______ smaller and smaller because of human activities now.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
6．There is ______ traffic in the street at the moment. Be careful when you cross the road.
A．too many B．too much C．much too D．so many
7．— ____ is it from the Old Town to the new city center
— About ten minutes by bus.
A．How long B．How much C．How soon D．How far
8．Though Mr Black failed, he decided ________ it again and again until he made it.
A．tries B．to try C．try D．trying
9．Look at them! ________ fun the students have playing games in the playground!
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
10．—We are going to Australia to spend the holiday with our new friends.
—______.
A．Have fun B．Good luck C．Never mind D．That’s right
二、完形填空
No matter how early you get up, someone else will always get up 11 than you. No matter how hard you try, other people will always try harder than you. If you 12 work hard, you will only be left further behind 13 others. Please stop your laziness, change your 14 passion(热情), empty your brain that can’t resist temptation. You need 15 your eyes when they are easily attracted. Controlling your mouth 16 also very important when you want to talk about everything, and calm down to do 17 you should do.
It’s time to work hard. You will live a 18 life than anyone else, if you work harder. Don’t be 19 with yourself. Time 20 be spent in meaningful places, not lying flat when you are free. Stop wasting your time on useless short 21 . We 22 know how valuable time is!
We all have something that we are good at. We all have something 23 . Maybe you could be a great 24 . Maybe I could be a successful doctor. And no matter what you want to do with your life, you will need to work hard to make your dream 25 true.
11．A．early B．earlier C．late D．later
2.
12．A．aren’t B．are C．do D．don’t
3.
13．A．by B．at C．with D．on
4.
14．A．three minutes B．three minute C．three-minute D．three-minutes
5.
15．A．remove B．to remove C．removes D．removing
6.
16．A．is B．are C．be D．being
7.
17．A．when B．why C．what D．where
8.
18．A．good B．well C．best D．better
9.
19．A．satisfy B．satisfying C．satisfied D．satisfies
10.
20．A．should B．may C．could D．might
11.
21．A．video B．videos C．videoes D．videoing
12.
22．A．all B．both C．either D．neither
13.
23．A．to offer B．offer C．offers D．offering
14.
24．A．write B．writing C．writer D．writes
15.
25．A．coming B．to come C．comes D．come
三、阅读单选
One cold winter day, a little girl and her father arrived in London.
Sara Crewe was seven years old, and she had long black hair and green eyes. She sat in the cab next to her father and looked out of the window at the tall houses and the dark sky.
‘‘What are you thinking about, Sara ’’ Mr Crewe asked. ‘‘You are very quiet.’’ He put his arm round his daughter. ‘‘I’m thinking about our house in India,’’ said Sara. ‘‘And the hot sun and the blue sky. I don’t think I like England very much, Father.’’
‘‘Yes, it’s very different from India,’’ her father said. ‘‘But you must go to school in London, and I must go back to India and work.’’ ‘‘Yes, Father, I know,’’ said Sara. ‘‘But I want to be with you. Please come to school with me! I can help you with your lessons.’’ Mr Crewe smiled, but he was not happy. He loved his little Sara very much, and he did not want to be without her. Sara’s mother was dead, and Sara was his only child. Father and daughter were very good friends.
Soon they arrived at Miss Minchin’s School for Girls and went into the big house.
( From A Little Princess)
26．How was the weather when Sara got to London with her father
A．It was cold. B．It was warm. C．It was hot. D．It was cool.
27．What was Sara thinking about in the cab
A．Those tall houses and the dark sky in London. B．The school in London.
C．Her house, the hot sun and the blue sky in India. D．Her school in India.
28．Why was Mr Crewe not happy even when he smiled
A．Because he didn’t love his daughter and wanted to leave her.
B．Because he loved his daughter very much and didn’t want to be without her.
C．Because he and his daughter were not very good friends.
D．Because his daughter wanted to be with him.
29．We can infer (推断) from the story that ________.
A．Sara went back to India with her father B．Sara made her father stay in London
C．Sara went to a school for girls in London D．Sara went to a mixed school in London
Mr. King lives in a city. He owns some shops and makes a lot of money. His son, Mike, studies at a middle school. The boy likes everything but studying. He doesn’t listen to his teachers in class and he never finishes his homework on time. He always plays football when he has any free time. He can never pass the exams.
Mr. King is so busy with his business that he has little time to stay at home. He never pays any attention to his son’s studies, so he doesn’t know how he is doing.
One day Miss Read, Mike’s teacher, telephones Mr. King. On the telephone she tells him all about the boy’s studies. She wants him to try to help his son at home. When the man hears this, he doesn’t feel very happy.
In the afternoon when his son comes back from school, Mr. King shouts at him, but soon feels sorry for it when he sees Mike crying in the bedroom. The next morning, before Mike goes to school, he says to him, “Study hard and I’ll buy you a car when you pass the exam next year.’’ Another term is over. Mike doesn’t pass the exam once more. Mr. King has a look at the school report for a few minutes and then he asks his son, “You don’t pass the exam again, Mike. What did you do this term ” “I learned how to drive a car, dad.” answers the boy.
30．Mr. King is _______.
A．a football player B．a teacher C．a driver D．a businessman
31．Mike can never pass the exams because _______.
A．his father has a lot of money B．he doesn’t like studying
C．his teachers are not very good D．he has to help his father in the shops
32．Miss Read rings Mr. King ________.
A．to tell him to take his son out of school B．to buy things from his shop
C．to tell him about Mike’s studies D．because his son passes the exam once again
33．Which of the following is WRONG
A．Mike doesn’t pass the exam at the end of the term.
B．Mike’s father buys him a car.
C．Mike doesn’t do well in his lessons for another term.
D．Mike thinks his father will buy him a car.
Snow fell on the mountain. It snowed and snowed. The snow did not melt(融化). It became deep and heavy. The snow on the bottom pressed (挤压) together, it became ice.
The ice was very wide and thick. It began to move down the mountain. It was like a river of ice. It was a glacier(冰河).
Sometimes the glacier moved only a few inches(英寸) each day. As it moved, it took rocks and dirt with it. It changed the land. In some places, it left hills. In some places, when the glacier melted, it made rivers and lakes.
A million years ago, there were many big glaciers. Glaciers covered many parts of the world. The glaciers changed the land.
Glaciers are still at work today. A glacier in the north of Canada is cutting a new path down the side of a mountain. This glacier will change the land, too.
34．The snow fell on the mountain and ________.
A．became snowman B．melted C．turned to rain D．became ice
35．When the glacier melted, it made _______ .
A．rivers and lakes B．rocks and dirt C．hills and mountains D．paths and water
36．The passage makes us believe _______.
A．The glaciers never melt B．The glaciers always move only a few inches each day
C．There were glaciers a million years ago D．Glaciers cannot change the land
37．The main idea of the passage is that ________.
A．snow is heavy B．the high land never changes
C．glaciers changed the land D．Each part of the world is full of ice.
The development of science and technology makes a difference to people’s life. The special robots have helped farmers a lot.
The population on the earth grows larger each year. As a result, more and more food needs to be grown in order to feed everyone. Because climate changes all the time, it’s becoming even more difficult to grow more food. When farmers tried to grow more food in the past, some farming methods were used. However, those farming methods weren’t always healthy for the environment. In fact, they were harmful to the environment sometimes.
Could this problem be solved Some scientists spent several years talking to farmers. They wanted to see what problems farmers were having and how these problems could be solved. This led to the creation of special robots. These special robots move around on farms and collect information about crops. They can take pictures of plants and track (追踪) each plant’s growth.
By collecting information about plants, the robots can help farmers predict the growth of the plants. That means farmers can know how their plants will grow. By studying each plant, the robots can also help farmers look after plants better. For example, if the robots find out which plants get sick, farmers can quickly throw them away before they are about to influence other plants beside them. With the help of these robots, farmers can take better care of the plants in need.
38．The underlined word ‘‘predict” in the passage means “________” in Chinese.
A．回顾 B．照料 C．看望 D．预测
39．Farmers need to grow more and more food because ________.
A．climate changes all the time B．there are more and more people on the earth
C．farmers try to grow more food D．the farming methods weren’t always healthy
40．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The special robots can track the growth of each plant.
B．The farmers spent several years creating special robots.
C．Thanks to the robots, none of the plants gets sick.
D．The special robots haven’t helped farmers at all.
四、阅读还原6选5
If you go to study in a foreign country, what can you do to feel less lonely(孤独) Well, here I will give you some advice to help you.
Always say yes. Of course, if you feel uncomfortable in any way, don’t agree. I mean, try to accept an invitation. 41 Find a hobby or try something new. Join a dance class, a chess club or a cooking class! This is a good way of making your life interesting.
42 By taking them, you can improve your language and you can meet many people who are also looking forward to making new friends.
Get out of your house! Spending long hours in front of your computer will make you more lonely. 43
Finally, don’t be a wallflower. 44 Be friendly to others. Try to talk with them. You can also ask your friends to introduce new friends to you.
45
A．Another way is to take language classes.
B．When you are at a party or in a group, don’t be shy.
C．Let me tell you whether to join them or not.
D．If you follow the advice, I’m sure you’ll have a great time in a foreign country.
E．By saying yes, you can probably meet lots of people and learn a lot from them.
F．Go out to find new and exciting places in your neighborhood.
五、多句选词填空
根据句子意思，在下列选用恰当的单词或短语填空(多余一个选项)。
make mistakes instead of yourself coffee shops some more food in class
46．There are many great on this street. We can sit there and get relaxed.
47．I’m so happy that you can take good care of , my baby girl.
48．Nobody is perfect. We all sometimes, so cheer up, my friend.
49．If you don’t understand , put up your hand and ask your teacher for help.
50．Let’s go out and have some fun staying at home all day long, guys.
六、用所给单词的正确形式填空
51．Tommy had no idea why he kept (spell) the simple word wrong.
52．You had better (not touch ) the chairs in the park. The paint is still wet.
53．Our English teacher is as (kind) as an old friend. We all like her.
54．We can trust our boss, because he never tells (lie).
55．We (be) happy if we can make other people happy, won’t we
七、完成句子
56．看他笑眯眯的眼睛。他似乎懂得如何下棋。
Look at his . He seems to know how to very much.
57．我的叔叔花很多时间环游世界，并且结交了很多的朋友。
My uncle spends lots of time the world and he also .
58．那时粉丝们对迈克尔杰克逊太着迷了，他们迫不及待地要见到他。
The fans were so Michael Jackson that they see him then.
59．起初，他们建议这些学生们快速浏览文章。
, they advised these students the articles quickly.
60．——请问这个字母代表着什么？——不好意思，我不知道。你可以下车去询问那边的警察。
—What does this letter
—Sorry, I have no idea. You can the bus to ask the policeman there.
八、阅读回答问题
根据短文的内容，回答问题。（每题答案不超过八个单词）
I am going to share with you my unforgettable experience of taking part in the Hangzhou Asian Games.
As a volunteer, I was lucky enough to see the passion and dedication(奉献) of the athletes, as well as the warmth and hospitality(好客) of the Hangzhou people. This event not only gave me a chance to learn a lot about the world, but also taught me valuable life lessons that I will remember forever.
The Hangzhou Asian Games, held from September 23rd to October 8th, was a wonderful sports event. Athletes and spectators were brought together from all over the world because of the games.
As a volunteer, I had the opportunity to do something in different aspects of the games, including event management, logistics, and customer service. My job was to help the athletes and officials with the daily activities, and to make sure that they had a smooth and enjoyable experience during their stay in Hangzhou.
Because of the games, athletes from all around the world came to China and saw the rapid development of Hangzhou. They enjoyed the food here very much. I felt so happy and proud to be a Chinese when talking about our country with those foreign friends.
61．In which country did they hold the Asian Games
62．What did the writer work as during the Asian Games
63．When did the Hangzhou Asian Games end
64．Who did the writer need to help every day
65．How did the writer feel when talking about China with the foreign friends
九、短文首字母填空
据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词)
How cruel (残酷的) can a war be How much do C 66 soldiers love their country and people The film The Battle at Lake Changjin shows us all clearly.
The s 67 is about the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea (抗美援朝战争) (1950-1953). The temperature is only -40°C, so it is very c 68 there. The Chinese soldiers all w 69 thin winter clothes and don’t have enough food or weapons (武器). The US army, on the other side, has a lot of g 70 equipment (装备).
Chinese soldiers fight (战斗) f 71 their country and people all the time. The most touching (感人的) part in the film is the “Ice Sculpture Company” (冰雕连). Many soldiers are frozen (冻住) into ice. But they still look at the front with weapons in their h 72 ! More than 4,000 people die of cold during the battle.
“E 73 thinks it is a good film ,” says high school student Li Lin’en. “The film makes me think about w 74 our happy life comes from. Thanks to them, our Chinese dream of living a better life comes t 75 . ”
十、材料作文
76．请你以My Trip to Beijing为题，写一篇100词左右的游记。内容包括：
1.从盱眙乘坐大巴去南京，再坐高铁(the high-speed train)去北京；
2.北京秋天天气晴朗，非常凉爽，适宜旅游；
3.参观了长城、故宫博物馆、颐和园等，给我同学买了些小礼物 ；
4.访我的舅舅，在他家吃了北京烤鸭 ；
5.感受……
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：——哇，丹尼尔真是个诚实的男孩！——是的，这就是为什么他是班上最受欢迎的学生。
考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据第一空后的“honest”是以元音音素开头的单词可知，此处应用an；根据第二空后的“most popular student”为形容词最高级可知，此处应用the。故选D。
2．B
【详解】句意：孩子们，不要在那边玩刀，否则你可能会伤到自己。
考查反身代词。yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己；themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己。根据“Don’t play with the knives over there, kids”可知此处是对孩子们说的，用第二人称，kids复数，反身代词用yourselves。故选B。
3．A
【详解】句意：政府将在高层建筑中安装电梯，这样人们，尤其是老年人，可以方便地上下。
考查动词短语。put in安装；put away收起，放好；put out扑灭；put down放下。根据“so that people, especially the elderly, can go up and down easily”可知，应是安装电梯，故选A。
4．C
【详解】句意：——运动员们什么时候到达机场的？——在一个寒冷多雨的早晨。
考查介词辨析。In在……时（持续较长时间）；At在具体时刻；On在某天；With和。根据“a cold rainy morning”可知，表具体某一天的早晨，用介词on，故选C。
5．A
【详解】句意：由于现在人类的活动，狼的数量越来越少。
考查动词时态及主谓一致。根据“now”可知，时态是一般现在时，故排除C、D选项；“the number of+名词复数”作主语，谓语用单数形式。故选A。
6．B
【详解】句意：此刻街上交通太拥挤了。过马路时要小心。
考查短语辨析。too many太多，修饰名词复数；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；much too相当，太，修饰形容词、副词、动词；so many如此多，修饰名词复数。traffic“交通”，是不可数名词。故选B。
7．D
【详解】句意：——从老城区到新城市中心有多远呢？——乘公交车大约十分钟。
考查特殊疑问句。how long多长；how much多少钱；how soon多久之后；how far多远。根据答语“About ten minutes by bus.”可知，乘公交车大约十分钟，因此问句问的是从老城区到新城市中心有多远，用how far提问。故选D。
8．B
【详解】句意：虽然布莱克先生失败了，但他决定一次又一次地尝试，直到成功为止。
考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故选B。
9．A
【详解】句意：看看他们！学生们在操场上玩游戏多有趣啊！
考查感叹句句式。英语感叹句由what或how引导。具体构成如下：（1）what + a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语；（2）what +形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语；（3）how+形容词或副词+主语+谓语。本句的中心词fun是不可数名词，此感叹句用what引导。故选A。
10．A
【详解】句意：——我们将和我们的新朋友去澳大利亚度假。——玩得开心。
考查交际用语。Have fun玩得开心；Good luck祝好运；Never mind没关系；That’s right那是对的。根据“We are going to Australia to spend the holiday with our new friends.”可知应该祝对方玩得开心。故选A。
11．B 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．B 16．A 17．C 18．D 19．C 20．A 21．B 22．A 23．A 24．C 25．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了努力的重要性以及要珍惜时间。
11．句意：不管你起得多早，总有人比你起得早。
early早；earlier更早；late迟；later更迟。根据“No matter how early you get up, someone else will always get up … than you.”及“No matter how hard you try, other people will always try harder than you.”可知，此处指有人比你更早，故选B。
12．句意：如果你不努力，你只会被别人远远甩在后面。
aren’t不是；are是；do助动词；don’t不。根据“be left further behind … others.”可知，如果不努力就会被别人甩在后面，work是动词，否定要借助于助动词don’t，故选D。
13．句意：如果你不努力，你只会被别人远远甩在后面。
by通过；at在；with有；on在上面。be left behind by“落后于”，固定搭配，故选A。
14．句意：请停止你的懒惰，改变你三分钟的激情。
three minutes三分钟；three minute错误表达；three-minute三分钟的；three-minutes错误表达。此空修饰名词passion，应填由连字符连接的复合词作定语，故选C。
15．句意：当你的眼睛很容易被吸引时，你需要把它们移开。
remove动词原形；to remove动词不定式；removes动词三单；removing动名词。need在这里是实义动词，且主语和动词之间是主动关系，所以使用need to do sth“需要做某事”，故选B。
16．句意：当你想谈论一切时，控制你的嘴也很重要，冷静下来做你应该做的事。
is主语是第三人称单数形式；are主语是you或复数形式；be动词原形；being动名词。动名词作主语，be动词用is，故选A。
17．句意：当你想谈论一切时，控制你的嘴也很重要，冷静下来做你应该做的事。
when当……时；why为什么；what什么；where在哪里。此空作动词do的宾语，应填what，故选C。
18．句意：如果你努力工作，你会过上比其他任何人都好的生活。
good好的；well好地；best最好；better更好。根据“than”可知，此空应填比较级，故选D。
19．句意：不要满足于自己。
satisfy使满意；satisfying动名词；satisfied感到满意的；satisfies动词三单。be satisfied with“对……感到满意”，形容词短语，故选C。
20．句意：时间应该花在有意义的地方，而不是在空闲的时候平躺着。
should应该；may可能；could可以；might可能。根据“Time … be spent in meaningful places”可知，此处是强烈的忠告，表示只有一种选择，时间应该花在有意义的地方，故选A。
21．句意：不要把你的时间浪费在无用的短视频上。
video视频，单数形式；videos视频，复数形式；videoes错误表达；videoing动名词。short是形容词，修饰名词，此空应填复数名词，表示这一类别，故选B。
22．句意：我们都知道时间是多么宝贵！
all都（三者以上）；both都（两者之间）；either任何一个；neither都不。根据“We …know how valuable time is”可知，都知道时间的宝贵，不确定的数量要用all表示“都”，故选A。
23．句意：我们都有一些东西可以提供。
to offer动词不定式；offer动词原形；offers动词三单；offering动名词。something是不定代词，后接动词不定式，故选A。
24．句意：也许你能成为一个伟大的作家。
write动词原形；writing动名词；writer作者；writes动词三单。根据“a”可知，此空应填单数名词，故选C。
25．句意：无论你想在你的生活中做什么，你都需要努力让你的梦想成真。
coming动名词；to come动词不定式；comes动词三单；come动词原形。make sth do sth“使某物做某事”，此空应填省略to的动词不定式，故选D。
26．A 27．C 28．B 29．C
【导语】本文节选自小说《小公主》，主要讲述了Crewe先生送女儿Sara上学的片段。
26．细节理解题。根据“One cold winter day, a little girl and her father arrived in London.”可知，天气很冷。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“‘I’m thinking about our house in India,’ said Sara. ‘And the hot sun and the blue sky. I don’t think I like England very much, Father.’”可知，她在想她在印度的房子、烈日和蓝天。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“Mr Crewe smiled, but he was not happy. He loved his little Sara very much, and he did not want to be without her.”可知，是因为他很爱的女儿，不想离开她。故选B。
29．推理判断题。根据“Soon they arrived at Miss Minchin’s School for Girls and went into the big house.”可知，Sara去了伦敦的一所女子学校。故选C。
30．D 31．B 32．C 33．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了富裕的金先生的儿子Mike由于不爱学习不能通过考试，后来金先生知道后教育儿子的事情。
30．细节理解题。根据“He owns some shops and makes a lot of money.”可知，金先生有一些商铺赚了很多钱，所以他是一位商人。故选D。
31．细节理解题。根据“The boy likes everything but studying...He can never pass the exams.”可知，Mike不喜欢学习，上课不听讲也不完成作业，所以他永远不能通过考试。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“On the telephone she tells him all about the boy’s studies.”可知，老师打电话给金先生是为了告诉他Mike的学习情况。故选C。
33．推理判断题。根据“I’ll buy you a car when you pass the exam.”和“You don’t pass the exam again, Mike.”可知，金先生承诺Mike当他通过考试时会给他买辆车，但是这次他又没有通过考试，所以选项B“Mike的父亲给他买了辆车”表述错误。故选B。
34．D 35．A 36．C 37．C
【导语】本文主要讲述的是冰河的形成及冰河对环境带来的变化与影响。
34．细节理解题。根据“The snow on the bottom pressed (挤压) together, it became ice.”可知，山上的雪变成了冰，故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据“In some places, when the glacier melted, it made rivers and lakes.”可知，当冰川融化时，它形成了河流和湖泊。故选A。
36．细节理解题。根据“A million years ago, there were many big glaciers.”可知，一百万年前就有冰川，故选C。
37．主旨大意题。短文主要讲述了冰河的形成及其对环境的改变。故选C。
38．D 39．B 40．A
【导语】本文介绍了特殊机器人在农业中的应用，这些机器人可以帮助农民种植作物并解决环境问题。通过收集关于植物的信息，机器人可以预测植物的生长情况，使农民更好地照顾作物。此外，机器人还可以帮助农民快速发现生病的植物并采取措施，以防止影响其他植物。
38．词义猜测题。根据“By collecting information about plants, the robots can help farmers predict the growth of the plants.”可知，通过收集有关植物的信息，机器人可以帮助农民预测植物的生长。划线词意思是“预测”。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据“The population on the earth grows larger each year. As a result, more and more food needs to be grown in order to feed everyone.”可知，地球上的人口一年比一年多。因此，为了养活每个人，需要种植越来越多的食物。故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据“These special robots move around on farms and collect information about crops. They can take pictures of plants and track (追踪) each plant’s growth.”可知，这些特殊的机器人在农场里四处移动，收集有关农作物的信息。它们可以拍摄植物的照片并跟踪每种植物的生长。故选A。
41．E 42．A 43．F 44．B 45．D
【导语】本文是给生活在国外的感到孤独的人的建议。
41．根据“Always say yes. Of course, if you feel uncomfortable in any way, don’t agree. I mean, try to accept an invitation.”可知此处介绍对于邀请的建议，E选项“通过说行，你可能会遇到很多人，向他们学到很多”符合语境。故选E。
42．根据“By taking them, you can improve your language and you can meet many people who are also looking forward to making new friends.”可知本段与学习语言有关，A选项“另一个方法是上语言课”符合语境。故选A。
43．根据“Get out of your house! Spending long hours in front of your computer will make you more lonely”可知本段介绍增加户外活动，F选项“出去在你社区找到新的有意思的地方”符合语境。故选F。
44．根据“Finally, don’t be a wallflower.”可知此处介绍不要总是自己一个人待着，而是多交朋友，B选项“当你在派对或者团体，不要害羞”符合语境。故选B。
45．最后一段起总结作用，D选项“如果你依照建议，我确定你会在国外度过美好时光”符合语境。故选D。
46．coffee shops 47．yourself 48．make mistakes 49．in class 50．instead of
【解析】46．句意：这条街上有许多很棒的咖啡店。我们可以坐在那里放松。根据后面“We can sit there and get relaxed.”可知，此处应表达街上有许多咖啡店可以让我们坐下休息。故填coffee shops。
47．句意：我很高兴你能照顾好自己，我的宝贝女儿。根据“I’m so happy that you can take good care of...”可知，此处应表达照顾好你自己，主语是you，应用反身代词yourself“你自己”。故填yourself。
48．句意：没有人是完美的。我们有时都会犯错，所以振作起来，我的朋友。根据“Nobody is perfect.”可知，后面表达我们有时都会犯错，make mistakes“犯错”，主语是We，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。故填make mistakes。
49．句意：如果你在课堂上听不懂，就举手向老师寻求帮助。根据下文“put up your hand and ask your teacher for help”及备选单词可知，空处应表达在课堂上。故填in class。
50．句意：伙计们，我们出去玩吧，不要整天待在家里。根据“Let’s go out and have some fun...staying at home all day long, guys.”可知，此处表达我们出去玩吧，不是待在家里，instead of“而不是”。故填instead of。
51．spelling
【详解】句意：汤米不知道为什么他总是把这个简单的单词拼错。keep doing sth“一直做某事”，此处应该用动名词作宾语。故填spelling。
52．not touch
【详解】句意：你最好不要触碰公园座椅。油漆还湿着。情态动词had better后接动词原形，had better not do sth表示“最好不要做某事”。故填not touch。
53．kind
【详解】句意：我们的英语老师像老朋友一样亲切。我们都喜欢她。as ... as“和……一样”，中间用形容词原级。故填kind。
54．lies
【详解】句意：我们可以相信我们的老板，因为他从来不说谎。根据动词“tells说”和括号单词“lie谎言”可知，该空要填一个名词作宾语，结合语境可知，这里要填复数名词，故填lies。
55．will be
【详解】句意：如果我们能使他人开心我们将很开心，对吗？根据if引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现，可知主句是一般将来时，结合“won’t we”，可知应是will be。故填will be。
56． smiling eyes play chess
【详解】根据题干可知，smiling eyes表示“笑眯眯的眼睛”；play chess“下棋”。how to do“如何做”。故填smiling eyes；play chess。
57． travelling around makes lots of friends
【详解】环游世界：travel around the world；spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”；结交很多朋友：make lots of friends；句子用一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用单三。故填travelling around；makes lots of friends。
58． crazy about couldn’t wait to
【详解】be crazy about“对……痴迷”；can’t wait to do“迫不及待做”，根据were可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填crazy about；couldn’t wait to。
59． At first to go through
【详解】对比所给中英文可知，第一个设空处为“起初”，at first意为“起初”，位于句首首字母需大写；第二个设空处为“浏览”，go through意为“浏览”， 根据空前的advised可知，此处为固定词组advise sb. to do sth.，意为“建议某人做某事”。故填At first；to go through。
60． stand for get off
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“代表”stand for和“下车”get off。根据“does”可知，空格处应用动词原形，故第一空应填stand for；根据“can”可知，情态动词后接动词原形，故第二空填get off。故填stand for；get off。
61．China. 62．A volunteer. 63．On October 8th. 64．The athletes and officials. 65．Happy and proud.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者作为一名志愿者参加杭州亚运会的经历。
61．根据“I am going to share with you my unforgettable experience of taking part in the Hangzhou Asian Games.”可知，亚运会的举办是在杭州，杭州是在中国，故填China.
62．根据“As a volunteer, I was lucky enough to see the passion and dedication (奉献) of the athletes, as well as the warmth and hospitality (好客) of the Hangzhou people.”可知，作者在亚运会期间做了一名志愿者，故填A volunteer.
63．根据“The Hangzhou Asian Games, held from September 23rd to October 8th, was a wonderful sports event.”可知，杭州亚运会10月8日结束，故填On October 8th.
64．根据“My job was to help the athletes and officials with the daily activities, and to make sure that they had a smooth and enjoyable experience during their stay in Hangzhou.”可知，作者每天帮助的是运动员和官员们，故填The athletes and officials.
65．根据“I felt so happy and proud to be a Chinese when talking about our country with those foreign friends.”可知，当我和那些外国朋友谈论我们的国家时，我感到非常高兴和自豪，故填Happy and proud.
66．(C)hinese 67．(s)tory 68．(c)old 69．(w)ear 70．(g)ood 71．(f)or 72．(h)ands 73．(E)veryone/(E)verybody 74．(w)here 75．(t)rue
【导语】本文主要讲述了电影《长津湖》在抗美援朝战争的惨烈及电影取得了成功。
66．句意：中国士兵有多爱自己的国家和人民？根据下文“The film The Battle at Lake Changjin shows us all clearly.”可知，此处是中国士兵。Chinese“中国的”，在句中作定语，修饰soldiers。故填(C)hinese。
67．句意：故事讲述的是1950到1953年的抗美援朝战争。根据“about the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea (抗美援朝战争) (1950-1953).”可知，此处是这个故事，story“故事”，是名词，谓语动词是is，此处用单数形式。故填(s)tory。
68．句意：温度只有-40°C，所以那里非常冷。根据“The temperature is only -40°C”可知，此处是那里非常冷。cold“冷的”，是形容词，is是连系动词，后加形容词，故填(c)old。
69．句意：中国士兵都穿着薄冬衣，没有足够的食物或武器。根据“thin winter clothes and don’t have enough food or weapons”可知，此处是穿着薄衣服，and连接并列成分，wear“穿”，是动词，主语是the Chinese soldiers可知，此处用动词原形，故填(w)ear。
70．句意：另一方面，美国军队有很多很好的装备。根据“The US army…equipment”可知，此处是好的装备，此处是形容词作定语，good“好的”，是形容词，故填(g)ood。
71．句意：中国士兵一直为国家和人民而战。根据“their country and people”可知，中国士兵为国家和人民而战，短语fight for…“为……而战”。故填(f)or。
72．句意：但他们仍然看着前方，手里拿着武器！根据“But they still look at the front with weapons”可知，此处是“手里拿着武器”。hand“手”，是名词，此处用复数形式。故填(h)ands。
73．句意：高中生李林恩说“每个人都认为这是一部好电影”。根据“thinks it is a good film”可知，每个人认为它是一部好电影，根据谓语动词thinks可知，主语是everyone/everybody“每个人”，是不定代词，注意首字母大写。故填(E)veryone/(E)verybody。
74．句意：这部电影让我思考我们幸福生活的来源。根据“our happy life comes from”可知，此处是让我思考我们幸福生活的来源，此处是where引导的宾语从句，故填(w)here。
75．句意：多亏了他们，我们过上更好生活的中国梦实现了。根据“our Chinese dream of living a better life”可知，此处是“中国梦实现”，短语come true“实现”。故填(t)rue。
76．例文：
My Trip to Beiing
A day in October, I took a bus from Xuyi to Nanjing, and then took the high-speed train to Beiing. The autumn weather in Beijing is sunny and very cool, making it suitable for tourism. I did a lot of interesting things there.
On the first day, I visited the Great Wall, the Palace Museum, the Summer Palace, and other places. There were many people. On the second day, I went shopping and bought some gifts for my classmates. Afterwards, I visited my uncle and had Beijing duck for dinner at his home. It was very delicious.
All in all, I like Beijing because it is wonderful. I look forward to visiting it again.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍“我”旅行的地点；
第二步，具体阐述北京秋天天气晴朗，非常凉爽，适宜旅游；参观了长城、故宫博物馆、颐和园等，给我同学买了些小礼物；访我的舅舅，在他家吃了北京烤鸭。
第三步，书写对旅行的感受以及对下次的期待。
[亮点词汇]
①tourism旅游业
②the Great Wall长城
③the Palace Museum故宫
④the Summer Palace颐和园
⑤Beijing duck北京烤鸭
⑥look forward to doing sth期盼做……
[高分句型]
①The autumn weather in Beijing is sunny and very cool, making it suitable for tourism. (现在分词作状语)
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页