高中试卷答案网Unit 4 Natural Disasters 基础知识巩固练习
一、单词拼写(10个小题，每小题2分，共计20分)
1．What (使震惊) us was that his action led to our team narrowly winning the match.
2．The local government is making every (努力) to help those affected in the flood.
3．Too much drinking will do (伤害) to your health; you should take the doctor's advice.
4．Out of sympathy for the homeless children，he gave them (庇护) for the night.
5．The negative (影响) that this incident has led to are beyond our expectations.
6．It (突然想起) me that we might have made the wrong decision.
7．Having learned that I was in trouble, he came to my (帮助) immediately.
8．It's unlucky that the rescue team were (使落入险境) in the burning building.
9．He (发表) a speech about environment protection to the students.
10．If you are lost in the mountains, stay (镇定的) in the face of darkness, loneliness and the unknown.
二、选词填空(5个小题，每小题2分，共计10分)
1．“Sweeping the dust” before the Spring Festival means a thorough cleaning of houses to bad luck in the past year.
2．The fierce civil war that lasted two years left the country .
3．In the first two months after the outbreak of tsunami, I was still and could't sleep at night.
4．They were on the point of putting up the tent when a loud whistle frightened them.
5．Give away any food you have ， or lock it up and give the key to the neighbours.
三、典句仿写(5个小题，每小题2分，共计10分)
1．我的冰箱通常是半空的，我经常累得吃不下太多东西。(too...to...)
My fridge is usually half empty and I'm often anyway.
2．有时他表现得好像他根本就不爱我们。(as if)
Sometimes he acts .
3．我们所到之处游客人头攒动。(everywhere作连词)
， there was full of tourists.
4．我们正在打扫厨房，这时我女儿听到求救的呼喊。(be doing sth when...)
We my daughter heard cries for help.
5．这位作家大半生饱受病痛之苦，使我们很担忧。
It concerned us that the writer for most of his life.
四、词形转换练习(8个小题，每小题2分，共计16分)
1．Struggling in the icy water, he cried for help desperately, almost choking to (die)．
2．Although my father doesn't say a lot in daily life, he gives me much love and (affect)．
3．Being exposed to the chemical will make it difficult for the old men to (breath)．
4．In my opinion, the (long)of the article should be limited to 400 words or so.
5．(2021·天津3月卷书面表达)They are the representatives of ancient civilization and the (wise) of ancient folks.
6．If he couldn't find his way out of the forest, there would be little chance of (survive)．
7．Never should we forget the war and (suffer) it caused to the people.
8．The (shock) news made me realize how terrible the problems were.
五、本单元动词和固定用法练习(6个小题，每小题2分，共计12分)
1．It is reported that millions of people (affect) by second hand smoke per year.
2．The firefighters did all they could to put out the fire and tried to rescue the (trap) people.
3．What (strike) me most in the movie was the father's deep love for his son.
4．Some children (slide) on the ice happily when they heard someone crying for help.
5．When the game finally ended, both of us were lying flat on our backs， tired to move.
6．It was dark in the woods. It seemed as if there (be) a fierce beast behind every bush. The more she thought of this, the more frightened she was.
六、单元语篇要点练习(10个小题，每小题2分，共计20分)
根据提示，运用本单元的单词、短语或句式的正确形式完成下面的语篇。
On 28 July 1976, one of the most deadly earthquakes of the 20th century hit Tangshan.1. seemed as if the world were coming to an end! In less than one minute, a large city lay 2. ruins. Nearly everything in the city was destroyed. People were in shock—and then, later that afternoon, another big quake 3. (shake) Tangshan again. Water, food and 4. (electric) were hard 5. (get)．But hope was not lost. Soon after the quakes, the government sent soldiers, doctors and nurses to Tangshan to rescue those 6. were trapped and to bury the dead, and built shelters for survivors.7. (slow), the city began to breathe again. With strong support from the government 8. the tireless efforts of the city's people, a new Tangshan 9. (build)upon the earthquake ruins. Tangshan city has proved to China and the rest of the world that in times of disaster, people must unify and show the wisdom to stay positive and rebuild for 10. brighter future.
答案：
一、单词拼写(10个小题，每小题2分，共计20分)
【答案】 1.shocked 2.effort 3.damage 4.shelter 5.effects 6.struck 7.aid
8．trapped 9.delivered 10.calm
二、选词填空(5个小题，每小题2分，共计10分)
【答案】 1.sweep away 2.in ruins
3．in shock 4.in the open air 5.on hand
三、典句仿写(5个小题，每小题2分，共计10分)
【答案】 1.too tired to eat much
2．as if he doesn't love us at all
3．Everywhere we went
4．were cleaning the kitchen when
5．suffered from the pain of illness
四、词形转换练习(8个小题，每小题2分，共计16分)
【答案】 1.death 2.affection 3.breathe
4．length 5.wisdom 6.survival
7．sufferings 8.shocking
五、本单元动词和固定用法练习(6个小题，每小题2分，共计12分)
【答案】 1.are affected 2.trapped
3．struck 4.were sliding 5.too 6.were
六、单元语篇要点练习(10个小题，每小题2分，共计20分)
【答案】 1.It 2.in 3.shook 4.electricity
5．to get 6.who 7.Slowly 8.and
9．was built 10.a
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