八年级上期期中英语试卷 2023.11
注意事项:
1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷共8页,六个大题,满分120分。
2.试题卷上不要答题,请用0.5毫米黑色签字水笔直接把答案写在答题卡上。答在试题卷上的答案无效。
3.答题前,考生务必将本人所在学校、姓名、考场、座号、准考证号填写在答题卡第一面的指定位置上。
一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. What did Tina do last weekend
A. She went camping. B. She went shopping. C. She went swimming.
2. What are the boy and the girl talking about
A. The best clothes store. B. The cheapest shoe store. C. The nearest bookstore.
3. Who is more outgoing
A. Kate. B. Cindy. C. Linda.
4. What kind ‘ of movies does Sarah like
A. Comedies. B. Action movies. C. Scary movies.
5. Where may the two speakers be
A. In the police station. B. In the restaurant. C. In the school.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. What can we know about the museums in Paris
A. There weren’t many museums.
B. There were few people in the museums.
C. The museums were really interesting.
7 Who did Betty go shopping with
A. Her aunt. B. Her mother. C, Her father.
听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10三个小题。
8. Who is in hospital
A. Ben. B. Bob. C. Ann.
9. How often does Ben do exercise
A. Twice a week. B. Every day. C. Once a week.
10. How does Ben like playing basketball with his friends
A. Tiring. B. Relaxing. C. Exciting.
听下面一段独白,回答第11至第12两个小题。
11. Why did they go for a walk
A. Because it was too hot.
B. Because they felt bored at home.
C. Because they ate too much for dinner.
12. What did the boy think of the movie theater
A. It had the smallest screen.
B. It had the best service.
C. It was the coolest place.
听下面一段对话,回答第 13至第15三个小题。
13. What does Sue ask Danny to do tonight
A. Go to the movies. B. Take a walk. C. Watch TV.
14. What does Danny think of the new talent show
A. Great. B. Funny. C. Boring.
15. What do they both want to watch
A. The talk show. B. The soccer game. C. The talent show.
第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
16. ______ 17. ______ 18. ______ 19. ______ 20. ______
二、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
A
Tom , Jean, Jack and Lucy are talking about the movie theaters in the city .
My name’s Tom. I go to Movie Palace twice a month . It’s about two kilometers from my home . The service is good . But the price of a ticket is a little expensive. I never go to Moon Cinema. It’s about 10 kilometers from my home.
I’m Jean. I go to Moon Cinema more often. There are often new movies on show and the screens are big. Most importantly the price is cheap. It’s always half the price for students , about 30 yuan . I go there once a week.
I’m Jack . I live about 5 kilometers from Moon Cinema and 8 kilometers from Movie Palace. I think the seats in Moon Cinema are hard and the music is too loud. So I prefer to go to Movie Palace. I go to Movie Palace once a month .
I’m Lucy . I prefer to go to Movie Palace . It’s in the center of the city and is very modern . I like shopping and there are some shopping centers around . I go there once a month .
1. Who goes to a cinema once a month
A. Tom and Jean . B. Jean and Jack.
C. Jack and Lucy. D. Lucy and Tom.
2. How much is a full-price ticket in Moon Cinema
A. About 50 yuan. B. About 100 yuan.
C. About 30 yuan . D. About 60 yuan.
3. Why dose Tom never go to Moon Cinema
A. The ticket is expensive . B. The seats are hard .
C. The screens aren’t big . D. It’s far from his home .
4. Jack’s home is ___________kilometers farther from Movie Palace than Tom’s .
A. 3 B. 5 C. 6 D. 10
5. Which of the following is NOT true
A. Tom thinks the service in Movie Palace is good .
B. Jean and Jack prefer Movie Palace to Moon Cinema.
C. Lucy likes Movie Palace because she can go shopping .
D. Movie Palace is in the middle of the city .
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D 4. C 5. B
【解析】
【分析】试题分析:本文是叙述了Tom, Jean, Jack and Lucy正在谈论城市里的电影院的情况。Tom去Movie Palace ,因为那里离家近,服务好,而且票价不贵。Jean经常去 Moon Cinema ,因为那里有新电影播放,而且屏幕大。Jack喜欢去Movie Palace,每月去一次。Lucy喜欢去 Movie Palace,那里位于市中心,而且现代化。
【1题详解】
C 细节理解题。根据I’m Jack…I go to Movie Palace once a month.和I’m Lucy…I go there once a month.可知Jack和Lucy每个月去看电影一次。故选C。
【2题详解】
D 推理判断题。根据It’s always half price for students, about 30 yuan.可知半价电影票是30元,因此全票应是60元。故选D。
【3题详解】
D 细节理解题。根据I never go to Moon Cinema. It’s about 10 kilometers from my home.可知Tom不去Moon Cinema,是因为它离家10千米,因此太远了。故选D。
【4题详解】
C 推理判断题。根据I live about 5 kilometers from Moon Cinema and 8 kilometers from Movie Palace.可知Jack家离Movie Palace8千米,根据My name’s Tom. I go to the Movie Palace twice a month. It’s about two kilometers from my home.可知Tom家离Movie Palace2千米远,故推断Jack家到Movie Palace比Tom家远8-2=6千米。故选C。
【5题详解】
B 推理判断题。I’m Jean . I go to Moon Cinema more often. 可知Jean喜欢去Moon Cinema,根据I’m Jack…So I prefer to go to Movie Palace.可知Jack喜欢去Movie Palace,故不正确的一项是B.
B
Travelling is Jane’s favourite. She has been to many places of interest in the world with her family. Last year they went to London.
It was an early Friday morning. They took a taxi to the train station and took a train to London. When they arrived in London, they visited the Tower of London, the Tower Bridge, the British Museum and many other places of interest. They enjoyed themselves in London for a week. They had a lot of interesting experiences during the trip. The most interesting one was that they met a parrot in a pet shop. In the pet shop, they saw a parrot with a red string tied (系) to its left leg and a green string tied to its right leg. They asked the owner why the parrot had these strings tied to its legs. “Well, this is a well trained parrot. If you pull the red string, he speaks English; if you pull the green string, he speaks French,” answered the shop owner.
“And what will happen if I pull both ”
“It will fall down.”
6. Where did Jane go last year
A. To America. B. To Japan. C. To Britain. D. To China.
7. How did Jane get there
A. By bus and plane. B. By train and ship.
C. By air and taxi. D. By taxi and train.
8. How long did they stay there
A. For five days. B. For seven days. C. For a month. D. For one year.
9. What was the most interesting part of the trip
A. They met a parrot in a pet shop. B. They visited the Tower of London.
C. They met a strange man. D. They visited the British Museum.
10. What language could the parrot speak
A. Chinese and English. B. English and French.
C. Japanese and English. D. Chinese and Japanese.
【答案】6. C 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. B
【解析】
【分析】简最喜欢旅行。去年她和家人去了伦敦。他们乘出租车去火车站,坐火车去伦敦。当他们到达伦敦时,参观了很多有趣的地方。在伦敦玩了一周,旅途中有很多有趣的经历。最有趣的是他们在宠物店里遇到了一只鹦鹉。
【6题详解】
句意:简去年去了哪里?
细节理解题。由原文Last year they went to London.可知,他们去了伦敦,伦敦是英国的。故选C。
【7题详解】
句意:简怎么到那的?
细节理解题。由原文They took a taxi to the train station and took a train to London.可知,他们先乘的出租车然后坐火车到达伦敦的。故选D。
【8题详解】
句意:他们在那呆了多长时间?
细节理解题。由原文They enjoyed themselves in London for a week.可知他们呆了一个星期的时间。故选B。
【9题详解】
句意:这趟旅行最有趣的地方在哪?
细节理解题。由原文The most interesting one was that they met a parrot in a pet shop.可知最有趣的地方就是他们在宠物店遇到了一只鹦鹉。故选A。
10题详解】
句意:鹦鹉会说哪种语言?
细节理解题。由原文If you pull the red string, he speaks English; if you pull the green string, he speaks French可知,如果你拉红绳子,他会说英语;拉绿绳子会说法语。故选B。
C
Friends are important to all of us. They share our good days and our bad days. They are interested in us and our problems. But how do you make new friends Here is some advice(建议).
When you meet new people, find out what you have in common. Ask questions like “What do you do in your free time ” or “What do you like to do on weekends ” If you have things in common, you can do those activities together. It’s fun to share your favorite activities with someone. If you both like movies, you can go to the movies together. Or simply plan to get together one evening and talk— you don’t have to spend money or go out to expensive places. Just spend time together. This is the most important.
But how can you meet new people Think about your interests and the things you like to do. Do you have a hobby Well, join a club. Do you want to learn to dance Then sign up(报名)for a dance class. Talk with people you meet at these places—you already have something in common.
When you start talking with people, smile(微笑)and be friendly. Don’t forget to give compliments. People love to hear that they look nice or that you like their things. Always listen to what the other person says and ask follow-up questions.
11. How can we find the common interests with others according to Paragraph 2
A. By smiling to others. B. By asking questions. C. By seeing the movies. D. By getting together.
12. What does the writer think is important in a friendship
A. Going to expensive places. B. Spending time together.
C. Talking with new people. D. Introducing(介绍) each other.
13. Which of the following is a “compliment”
A. Sorry, I’m not free right now. B. Hey! Do you want to learn to dance
C. Hello! This is my new friend, Anna! D. Wow! Your shoes look so good on you!
14. What is the structure(结构)of the passage
A. B. C. D.
15. What is the text about
A. How to face our problems B. How to make new friends
C How to share our happiness D. How to spend our free time
【答案】11. B 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何交新朋友的方法。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When you meet new people, find out what you have in common. Ask questions like ‘What do you do in your free time ’ or ‘What do you like to do on weekends ’”可知,可以通过问问题来找到和他人的共同兴趣。故选B。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Just spend time together. This is the most important.”可知,花时间在一起是最重要的。故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据“People love to hear that they look nice or that you like their things.”可知,人们喜欢听别人说他们看起来很漂亮,或者你喜欢他们的东西,因此compliment表示“赞美”,选项D“哇哦!你的鞋子穿在你身上真好看!”属于赞美。故选D。
【14题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知,第一段引出主题;第二、三、四段分别给出了如何交新朋友的建议,因此本文是总分结构。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“But how do you make new friends Here is some advice(建议).”及全文可知,本文主要给出了如何交新朋友的建议。故选B。
D
Classic Chinese cartoons bring happiness to generations of children. They mix Chinese culture and art. After just one look, you can tell they were “born” in China. _____16_____
Peking Opera
The Legend of Sealed Book tells the story of the boy Dansheng. The film uses face makeup(妆容)from the Peking Opera. _____17_____ Lovely Dansheng looks like wawasheng, roles for kids in Peking Opera. A selfish official looks like a clown (小丑). _____18_____
Ink wash painting
Little Tadpole Looking for Mummy is China’s first ink wash animation (水墨动画片). It came out in 1960. ___19___Though it’s only about 15 minutes long, it took lots of work.
Paper cutting
Pigsy Eats Watermelon is China’s first paper cutting cartoon. The 15-minute cartoon came out in 1958. _____20_____ He finds a watermelon, but he doesn’t want to share it with his friends. He eats it all! Artists cut Zhu Bajie out of color ed paper. Then they moved its body parts and let it “eat” the watermelon.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. It tells the story of Zhu Bajie.
B. Artists drew anything by hand.
C. It helps to show the characters’ personalities.
D. There is a large white part in the center of his face.
E. Let’s see how old artists put different arts into the cartoons.
【答案】16. E 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了经典的中国动画片给孩子们带来了无尽的快乐,列举了京剧、水墨画以及剪纸三大动画片内容形式,这些内容融合了典型的中国文化和艺术。
【16题详解】
此句位于第一段最后部分,前面介绍了中国经典动画片带给孩子们的欢乐,下面分别列举了三个内容,那这一句要引出下面具体的三个内容。选项E“让我们看看老艺术家们是如何把不同的艺术融入漫画的。”符合语境。故选E。
【17题详解】
根据Peking Opera这一部分横线前面的内容“The Legend of Sealed Book tells the story of the boy Dansheng. The film uses face makeup from the Peking Opera.”可知,《天书奇谭》中人物的妆容是根据京剧人物妆容来的;横线后面内容“Lovely Dansheng looks like wawasheng, roles for kids in Peking Opera.”可知,主人公像娃娃生,京剧里专门扮演儿童的角色。选项C“它有助于展现人物的个性。”可以承接前后两句,符合语境。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据横线前面“A selfish official looks like a clown.”可知,一个自私的官员看起来像小丑。选项D“脸的中央有一大块白色部分。”,这是小丑的特点,符合语境。故选D。
【19题详解】
根据Ink wash painting这一部分横线前面内容“Little Tadpole Looking for Mummy is China’s first ink wash animation. It came out in 1960.”可知《小蝌蚪找妈妈》是中国的第一部水墨画动画片;横线后面内容“Though it’s only about 15 minutes long, it took lots of work.”可知,只有15分钟长,但是花费很多时间。选项B“艺术家们用手工绘制的。”说明花费了很长时间,符合语境。故选B。
【20题详解】
根据Paper cutting这一部分横线前面内容“Pigsy Eats Watermelon is China’s first paper cutting cartoon.”可知,《猪八戒吃西瓜》这是第一部剪纸动画片。横线后面“He finds a watermelon, but he doesn’t want to share it with his friends. He eats it all!”他找到一个西瓜,但是不想和朋友们分享,他独自吃了。选项A“讲的是猪八戒的故事。”可以承接前后内容,符合语境。故选A。
三、完形填空(15 小题,每小题1分,共 15 分)
A little girl thought she was not as beautiful as other girls, and nobody liked her. So she was ___21___ happy. She always stayed at home by herself and didn’t talk to ___22___ .
One day, her mother gave her a beautiful hair clip(发夹). When she ___23___ it, she looked much more beautiful than before. She decided to go to school in the beautiful hair clip.
On her way to ___24___, she found that everyone who saw her smiled at her. Most of her schoolmates said “Hello” to her, ___25___ this never happened before. She thought that the beautiful hair clip ___26___ them all to her. She was so happy ___27___ all of the wonderful things.
Although all her classmates wanted to know ___28___ happened to her, she didn’t want to tell ___29___ about her beautiful hair clip.
When she went back home after school, her mother asked her, “Did you know you ___30___ your hair clip at home I found it by the door this morning.”
She was ___31___ to hear what her mother said. She knew that she didn’t wear the hair clip to school ___32___ .
It’s not important what we wear or how we ___33___. The most ___34___ thing is how we think about ourselves. ___35___ we want to do a thing successfully, first try to be confident. If we think we can, we can.
21. A. often B. usually C. hardly D. always
22. A. anyone B. someone C. no one D. everyone
23. A. made B. chose C. wore D. lost
24. A. work B. school C. class D. house
25. A. so B. because C. and D. but
26 A. took B. brought C. got D. bought
27. A. to B. of C. in D. about
28. A. what B. when C. why D. how
29. A. us B. him C. them D. he
30. A. left B. forgot C. put D. missed
31. A. angry B. surprised C. lucky D. meaningless
32. A. at last B. at least C. in all D. at all
33. A. look B. feel C. think D. act
34. A. difficult B. important C. interesting D. comfortable
35. A. Although B. Until C. If D. So
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了小女孩以前认为自己不漂亮,到后来是戴上一个母亲送的发夹,感觉自己变漂亮了,但实际上根本不是发夹的作用。其实我们要想做好,必须保持自信。
【21题详解】
句意:所以她并不快乐。
often经常;usually通常;hardly几乎不·;always总是。根据“A little girl thought she was not as beautiful as other girls, and nobody liked her.”可知,女孩认为自己不漂亮,没有人喜欢自己,所以不开心。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意:她总是一个人待在家里,不和任何人说话。
anyone任何人;someone某人;no one没有人;everyone每个人。根据“didn’t talk to...”可知,不和任何人说话,是否定句,故选A。
【23题详解】
句意:当她戴上它时,她看起来比以前漂亮多了。
made制作;chose选择;wore穿,戴;lost丢失。根据“One day, her mother gave her a beautiful hair clip.”可知,是戴上发夹,故选C。
【24题详解】
句意:在上学的路上,她发现每个看到她的人都对她微笑。
work工作;school学校;class班级;house房子。根据“Most of her schoolmates said...”可知,是去上学,故选B。
【25题详解】
句意:她的大多数同学都向她问好,但这种情况以前从未发生过。
so因此;because因为;and和;but但是。前后两句构成转折关系,用but连接,故选D。
【26题详解】
句意:她以为是美丽的发夹带来了这些。
took拿;brought带来;got得到;bought买。根据“She thought that the beautiful hair clip...them all to her.”可知,女孩以为是发夹给自己带来了这些,故选B。
【27题详解】
句意:她为所有美好的事情感到高兴。
to到;of……的;in在……中;about关于。根据“She was so happy...all of the wonderful things.”可知,此处是be happy about sth短语,意为“对某事感到高兴”,故选D。
【28题详解】
句意:虽然她所有的同学都想知道她发生了什么,但她不想告诉他们关于她漂亮的发夹的事。
what什么;when何时;why为什么;how如何。此处是宾语从句,引导词在从句中作主语,故选A。
【29题详解】
句意:虽然她所有的同学都想知道她发生了什么,但她不想告诉他们关于她漂亮的发夹的事。
us我们;him他;them他们;he他。此处指“all her classmates”,是复数,表示“他们”,故选C。
【30题详解】
句意:你知道你把发夹落在家里了吗?
left落下;forgot忘记;put放;missed思念,错过。根据“Did you know you...your hair clip at home I found it by the door this morning.”可知,女孩把发夹落在了家里,故选A。
【31题详解】
句意:听到她妈妈说的话,她很惊讶。
angry生气的;surprised惊讶的;lucky幸运的;meaningless无意义的。女孩以为是发夹给自己带来了变化,所以得知自己没有戴发夹这件事会让女孩感到惊讶,故选B。
【32题详解】
句意:她知道她根本没有带发夹去学校。
at last最后;at least至少;in all总共;at all根本。根据“she didn’t wear the hair clip to school...”可知,此处是not at all短语,意为“根本不”,故选D。
【33题详解】
句意:我们穿什么,我们看起来怎样并不重要。
look看;feel感觉;think思考;act行动。根据“It’s not important what we wear or how we...”并结合文章内容可知,重要的不是外貌,故选A。
【34题详解】
句意:最重要的是我们如何看待自己。
difficult困难的;important重要的;interesting有趣的;comfortable舒服的。根据“The most...thing is how we think about ourselves.”和前文可知,重要的是我们如何看待自己,故选B。
【35题详解】
句意:如果我们想做一件事成功,首先要试着自信。
Although虽然;Until直到;If如果;So因此。“first try to be confident”是“we want to do a thing successfully”的条件,用if引导条件状语从句,故选C。
四、语篇填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
but real build learn between want need expensive why dream
Young people are important. That’s _____36_____ many places celebrate (庆祝) Youth Day. _____37_____ different places celebrate it on different days.
There are about 1.8 billion (十亿) people _____38_____ the ages of 10 and 24 in the world. Young people can do a lot of things. They have _____39_____ and ideas. They can help their countries. They can make a difference in the world.
To make a difference in their countries, young people _____40_____ to go to school. Countries must play big role in _____41_____ schools. They should have good schools for children. Tuition (学费) should not be _____42_____, so all children can go. Children must _____43_____ reading, writing and other things.
Young people can make a difference now. They do not have to wait until (直到) they leave school. Years ago one group called Step 30 _____44_____ to collect (收集) shoes for children in Africa. The youth in many schools helped collect the shoes. Those shoes went to Africa to help children there. Collecting shoes is a small thing, but it can ______45______ help others.
【答案】36. why
37. But 38. between
39. dreams 40. need
41. building
42. expensive
43. learn 44. wanted
45. really
【解析】
【导语】本文强调了年轻人的重要性,并说明了年轻人可以帮助或者改变他们的国家。
【36题详解】
句意:这就是为什么许多地方庆祝青年节。联系上下文,可知“Young people are important”(年轻人很重要)是“many places celebrate (庆祝) Youth Day”(许多地方庆祝青年节)的原因,选框中why意为“为什么”,符合句意。故填why。
【37题详解】
句意:但是不同的地方在不同的日子庆祝。根据上文,可知“许多地方都庆祝青年节”,结合下文“different places celebrate it on different days”(不同的地方在不同的日子庆祝),可知空处表“转折”,选框中but意为“但是”,符合句意,句首首字母大写。故填But。
【38题详解】
句意:世界上年龄在10到24岁之间的人大约有18亿。根据下文“the ages of 10 and 24”,可知是在两者之间,选框中between意为“在……之间”,符合句意。故填between。
【39题详解】
句意:他们有梦想和想法。分析句子,空处应填名词与“ideas”并列作句子的宾语;根据下文“They can help their countries. They can make a difference in the world.”(他们可以帮助他们的国家。他们可以改变世界。),可知选框中dream意为“梦想”,符合句意;主语是they,且dream是可数名词,故空处应填名词复数形式。故填dreams。
【40题详解】
句意:为了改变他们的国家,年轻人需要去上学。分析句子,可知空处缺少谓语动词,根据上文“To make a difference in their countries”(为了改变他们的国家),可知空处表示“年轻人需要去上学”,选框中need意为“需要”,符合句意。故填need。
【41题详解】
句意:国家必须在学校建设中发挥重要作用。根据下文“They should have good schools for children.”(他们应该为孩子们提供好的学校。),可知选框中build意为“建设”,符合句意;因为空前有介词in,故空处应填动词ing形式,短语play role in意为“在……中发挥作用”。故填building。
【42题详解】
句意:学费不应该太贵,这样所有的孩子都可以去。分析句子,根据空前“not be”,可知空处应填形容词作表语,结合下文“so all children can go”(这样所有的孩子都可以去),可知选框中expensive意为“昂贵的”,符合句意。故填expensive。
【43题详解】
句意:孩子们必须学习阅读、写作和其他东西。根据空后“reading, writing and other things”(阅读、写作和其他东西),可知选框中learn意为“学习”,符合句意,情态动词must后接动词原形。故填learn。
【44题详解】
句意:几年前,一个名为“Step 30”的组织想为非洲的孩子们收集鞋子。分析句子,可知空处缺少谓语动词,选框中want意为“想要”,符合句意,短语want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”;根据“Years ago”,可知空处应填过去式。故填wanted。
【45题详解】
句意:收集鞋子是一件小事,但它确实可以帮助别人。分析句子,可知空处应填副词修饰动词help;选框中形容词real应变为副词really意为“确实地”。故填really。
阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
I always like watching English programs because I like English. I learn a lot _____46_____ English children’s TV shows.
In England, children’s shows are usually on from Monday to Friday. Many children usually watch TV after school. There _____47_____ a lot of cartoons. On BBC 2 there is a funny cartoon. _____48_____ name is The Simpsons. It is the story of the Simpsons. Mr. Simpson is a fat man. Mrs. Simpson is a nice woman. She has blue hair. Lisa, Bart and Maggie are their children. Lisa is very smart. Bart is naughty and Maggie is a happy girl. The family sometimes meet something unhappy, ____49____ they always solve the problems in the end. There are many other programs. Some teach children ____50____ to draw or make things. Children’s shows usually change.
【答案】46. from
47. are 48. Its
49. but 50. how
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了儿童英语电视节目,作者从中学到了很多。
【46题详解】
句意:我从儿童英语电视节目学到了很多。句型learn from“从……学到”,故填from。
【47题详解】
句意:有许多的动画片。there be“有”;此空主语是cartoons,复数,时态为一般现在时,be动词用are。故填are。
【48题详解】
句意:它的名字是The Simpsons。根据“On BBC 2 there is a funny cartoon.”可知此空指代的就是这个卡通片,用形容词性物主代词its修饰后面的名词name。故填Its。
【49题详解】
句意:这个家庭有时碰见不开心的事,但是他们总是最后解决了问题。前后句表示转折关系,故填but。
【50题详解】
句意:一些教孩子们如何画或制作东西。根据“...to draw or make things”可知是如何画或制作。故填how。
五、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
根据对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使意思连贯、完整。
A: Hello, Amy.
B: Oh, Lily! Long time no see.
A: I went on vacation.
B: _____51_____
A: I went to Paris.
B: My god. It’s my favorite city. _____52_____
A: I like it very much. It’s really a beautiful city.
B: _____53_____
A: I went shopping, traveled and ate a lot of delicious food.
B: It must be a wonderful vacation.
A: Sure.
B: _____54_____
A: Yes. There were too many people there. I didn’t like it.
B: _____55_____
A: No, I didn’t. The things there were very expensive.
【答案】51. Where did you go
52. What do you think of it
53. What did you do
54. Were there many people
55. Did you buy anything
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了Lily的度假情况。
【51题详解】
根据“I went to Paris”可知此处询问对方去了哪里。故填Where did you go。
【52题详解】
根据“I like it very much”可知此处询问对方对巴黎的看法。故填What do you think of it。
【53题详解】
根据“I went shopping, traveled and ate a lot of delicious food.”可知此处询问对方做了什么。故填What did you do。
【54题详解】
根据“Yes. There were too many people there”可知此处询问那里是人多不多。故填Were there many people。
【55题详解】
根据“No, I didn’t. The things there were very expensive.”可知东西很贵,所以没有买东西,故此处询问对方有没有买东西。故填Did you buy anything。
六、书面表达(20分)
56. 随着生活质量的提高,人们对健康越来越重视。作为一名中学生,怎样做才能养成良好的生活习惯,保持身体健康呢?请根据下面的提示,对你的英国笔友谈谈你的想法。
What to do What not to do
◆ have healthy eating habits ◆ eat too much junk food
● do more exercise ◆ stay up late
◆ ... ◆ ...
写作要求:(1)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称;
(2)词数100左右。
How to keep healthy
Everyone wants to be healthy. But how can we keep healthy Here are my ideas.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
How to keep healthy
Everyone wants to be healthy. But how can we keep healthy Here are my ideas.
First, we should have healthy eating habits, such as eating more fresh fruit and vegetables and having breakfast every morning. Second, we should do more exercise. It is good for the mind and the body. Third, we can take up a hobby. It can help us relax and keep healthy.
There are some things we shouldn’t do. We shouldn’t eat too much junk food. We need to have a good sleep, so we shouldn’t stay up late. And we shouldn’t worry about too many things.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏信息,还需适当补充信息,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,承接第一段,介绍为了保持健康应该做的事情;
第二步,介绍为了保持健康不应该做的事情。
[亮点词汇]
①such as例如
②take up a hobby培养一种爱好
③stay up late熬夜
④worry about担心
[高分句型]
①There are some things we shouldn’t do.(there be句型;省略关系词的定语从句)
②We need to have a good sleep, so we shouldn’t stay up late.(含so的并列句)八年级上期期中英语试卷 2023.11
注意事项:
1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷共8页,六个大题,满分120分。
2.试题卷上不要答题,请用0.5毫米黑色签字水笔直接把答案写在答题卡上。答在试题卷上的答案无效。
3.答题前,考生务必将本人所在学校、姓名、考场、座号、准考证号填写在答题卡第一面的指定位置上。
一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. What did Tina do last weekend
A. She went camping. B. She went shopping. C. She went swimming.
2. What are the boy and the girl talking about
A. The best clothes store. B. The cheapest shoe store. C. The nearest bookstore.
3. Who is more outgoing
A. Kate. B. Cindy. C. Linda.
4. What kind ‘ of movies does Sarah like
A. Comedies. B. Action movies. C. Scary movies.
5. Where may the two speakers be
A. In the police station. B. In the restaurant. C. In the school.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. What can we know about the museums in Paris
A. There weren’t many museums.
B. There were few people in the museums.
C. The museums were really interesting.
7. Who did Betty go shopping with
A. Her aunt. B. Her mother. C, Her father.
听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10三个小题。
8. Who is in hospital
A. Ben. B. Bob. C. Ann.
9. How often does Ben do exercise
A. Twice a week. B. Every day. C. Once a week.
10. How does Ben like playing basketball with his friends
A. Tiring. B. Relaxing. C. Exciting.
听下面一段独白,回答第11至第12两个小题。
11. Why did they go for a walk
A. Because it was too hot.
B. Because they felt bored at home.
C. Because they ate too much for dinner.
12. What did the boy think of the movie theater
A. It had the smallest screen.
B. It had the best service.
C. It was the coolest place.
听下面一段对话,回答第 13至第15三个小题。
13. What does Sue ask Danny to do tonight
A. Go to the movies. B. Take a walk. C. Watch TV.
14. What does Danny think of the new talent show
A. Great. B. Funny. C. Boring.
15. What do they both want to watch
A. The talk show. B. The soccer game. C. The talent show.
第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
16 ______ 17. ______ 18. ______ 19. ______ 20. ______
二、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
A
Tom Jean, Jack and Lucy are talking about the movie theaters in the city .
My name’s Tom. I go to Movie Palace twice a month . It’s about two kilometers from my home . The service is good . But the price of a ticket is a little expensive. I never go to Moon Cinema. It’s about 10 kilometers from my home.
I’m Jean. I go to Moon Cinema more often. There are often new movies on show and the screens are big. Most importantly, the price is cheap. It’s always half the price for students , about 30 yuan . I go there once a week.
I’m Jack . I live about 5 kilometers from Moon Cinema and 8 kilometers from Movie Palace. I think the seats in Moon Cinema are hard and the music is too loud. So I prefer to go to Movie Palace. I go to Movie Palace once a month .
I’m Lucy . I prefer to go to Movie Palace . It’s in the center of the city and is very modern . I like shopping and there are some shopping centers around . I go there once a month .
1. Who goes to a cinema once a month
A. Tom and Jean . B. Jean and Jack.
C. Jack and Lucy. D. Lucy and Tom.
2. How much is a full-price ticket in Moon Cinema
A. About 50 yuan. B. About 100 yuan.
C. About 30 yuan . D. About 60 yuan.
3. Why dose Tom never go to Moon Cinema
A. The ticket is expensive . B. The seats are hard .
C. The screens aren’t big . D. It’s far from his home .
4. Jack’s home is ___________kilometers farther from Movie Palace than Tom’s .
A. 3 B. 5 C. 6 D. 10
5. Which of the following is NOT true
A. Tom thinks the service in Movie Palace is good .
B. Jean and Jack prefer Movie Palace to Moon Cinema.
C. Lucy likes Movie Palace because she can go shopping .
D. Movie Palace is in the middle of the city .
B
Travelling is Jane’s favourite. She has been to many places of interest in the world with her family. Last year they went to London.
It was an early Friday morning. They took a taxi to the train station and took a train to London. When they arrived in London, they visited the Tower of London, the Tower Bridge, the British Museum and many other places of interest. They enjoyed themselves in London for a week. They had a lot of interesting experiences during the trip. The most interesting one was that they met a parrot in a pet shop. In the pet shop, they saw a parrot with a red string tied (系) to its left leg and a green string tied to its right leg. They asked the owner why the parrot had these strings tied to its legs. “Well, this is a well trained parrot. If you pull the red string, he speaks English; if you pull the green string, he speaks French,” answered the shop owner.
“And what will happen if I pull both ”
“It will fall down.”
6. Where did Jane go last year
A. To America. B. To Japan. C. To Britain. D. To China.
7. How did Jane get there
A. By bus and plane. B. By train and ship.
C. By air and taxi. D. By taxi and train.
8. How long did they stay there
A. For five days. B. For seven days. C. For a month. D. For one year.
9. What was the most interesting part of the trip
A. They met a parrot in a pet shop. B. They visited the Tower of London.
C. They met a strange man. D. They visited the British Museum.
10. What language could the parrot speak
A. Chinese and English. B. English and French.
C. Japanese and English. D. Chinese and Japanese.
C
Friends are important to all of us. They share our good days and our bad days. They are interested in us and our problems. But how do you make new friends Here is some advice(建议).
When you meet new people, find out what you have in common. Ask questions like “What do you do in your free time ” or “What do you like to do on weekends ” If you have things in common, you can do those activities together. It’s fun to share your favorite activities with someone. If you both like movies, you can go to the movies together. Or simply plan to get together one evening and talk— you don’t have to spend money or go out to expensive places. Just spend time together. This is the most important.
But how can you meet new people Think about your interests and the things you like to do. Do you have a hobby Well, join a club. Do you want to learn to dance Then sign up(报名)for a dance class. Talk with people you meet at these places—you already have something in common.
When you start talking with people, smile(微笑)and be friendly. Don’t forget to give compliments. People love to hear that they look nice or that you like their things. Always listen to what the other person says and ask follow-up questions.
11. How can we find the common interests with others according to Paragraph 2
A. By smiling to others. B. By asking questions. C. By seeing the movies. D. By getting together.
12. What does the writer think is important in a friendship
A. Going to expensive places. B. Spending time together.
C Talking with new people. D. Introducing(介绍) each other.
13. Which of the following is a “compliment”
A. Sorry, I’m not free right now. B. Hey! Do you want to learn to dance
C. Hello! This is my new friend, Anna! D. Wow! Your shoes look so good on you!
14. What is the structure(结构)of the passage
A. B. C. D.
15. What is the text about
A. How to face our problems B. How to make new friends
C. How to share our happiness D. How to spend our free time
D
Classic Chinese cartoons bring happiness to generations of children. They mix Chinese culture and art. After just one look, you can tell they were “born” in China. _____16_____
Peking Opera
The Legend of Sealed Book tells the story of the boy Dansheng. The film uses face makeup(妆容)from the Peking Opera. _____17_____ Lovely Dansheng looks like wawasheng, roles for kids in Peking Opera. A selfish official looks like a clown (小丑). _____18_____
Ink wash painting
Little Tadpole Looking for Mummy is China’s first ink wash animation (水墨动画片). It came out in 1960. ___19___Though it’s only about 15 minutes long, it took lots of work.
Paper cutting
Pigsy Eats Watermelon is China’s first paper cutting cartoon. The 15-minute cartoon came out in 1958. _____20_____ He finds a watermelon, but he doesn’t want to share it with his friends. He eats it all! Artists cut Zhu Bajie out of color ed paper. Then they moved its body parts and let it “eat” the watermelon.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. It tells the story of Zhu Bajie.
B. Artists drew anything by hand.
C. It helps to show the characters’ personalities.
D. There is a large white part in the center of his face.
E. Let’s see how old artists put different arts into the cartoons.
三、完形填空(15 小题,每小题1分,共 15 分)
A little girl thought she was not as beautiful as other girls, and nobody liked her. So she was ___21___ happy. She always stayed at home by herself and didn’t talk to ___22___ .
One day, her mother gave her a beautiful hair clip(发夹). When she ___23___ it, she looked much more beautiful than before. She decided to go to school in the beautiful hair clip.
On her way to ___24___, she found that everyone who saw her smiled at her. Most of her schoolmates said “Hello” to her, ___25___ this never happened before. She thought that the beautiful hair clip ___26___ them all to her. She was so happy ___27___ all of the wonderful things.
Although all her classmates wanted to know ___28___ happened to her, she didn’t want to tell ___29___ about her beautiful hair clip.
When she went back home after school her mother asked her, “Did you know you ___30___ your hair clip at home I found it by the door this morning.”
She was ___31___ to hear what her mother said. She knew that she didn’t wear the hair clip to school ___32___ .
It’s not important what we wear or how we ___33___. The most ___34___ thing is how we think about ourselves. ___35___ we want to do a thing successfully, first try to be confident. If we think we can, we can.
21. A. often B. usually C. hardly D. always
22. A. anyone B. someone C. no one D. everyone
23. A. made B. chose C. wore D. lost
24. A. work B. school C. class D. house
25. A. so B. because C. and D. but
26. A. took B. brought C. got D. bought
27. A. to B. of C. in D. about
28. A. what B. when C. why D. how
29. A. us B. him C. them D. he
30. A. left B. forgot C. put D. missed
31. A. angry B. surprised C. lucky D. meaningless
32. A. at last B. at least C. in all D. at all
33. A. look B. feel C. think D. act
34. A. difficult B. important C. interesting D. comfortable
35. A. Although B. Until C. If D. So
四、语篇填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
but real build learn between want need expensive why dream
Young people are important. That’s _____36_____ many places celebrate (庆祝) Youth Day. _____37_____ different places celebrate it on different days.
There are about 1.8 billion (十亿) people _____38_____ the ages of 10 and 24 in the world. Young people can do a lot of things. They have _____39_____ and ideas. They can help their countries. They can make a difference in the world.
To make a difference in their countries, young people _____40_____ to go to school. Countries must play big role in _____41_____ schools. They should have good schools for children. Tuition (学费) should not be _____42_____, so all children can go. Children must _____43_____ reading, writing and other things.
Young people can make a difference now. They do not have to wait until (直到) they leave school. Years ago one group called Step 30 _____44_____ to collect (收集) shoes for children in Africa. The youth in many schools helped collect the shoes. Those shoes went to Africa to help children there. Collecting shoes is a small thing but it can ______45______ help others.
阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
I always like watching English programs because I like English. I learn a lot _____46_____ English children’s TV shows.
In England, children’s shows are usually on from Monday to Friday. Many children usually watch TV after school. There _____47_____ a lot of cartoons. On BBC 2 there is a funny cartoon. _____48_____ name is The Simpsons. It is the story of the Simpsons. Mr. Simpson is a fat man. Mrs. Simpson is a nice woman. She has blue hair. Lisa, Bart and Maggie are their children. Lisa is very smart. Bart is naughty and Maggie is a happy girl. The family sometimes meet something unhappy, ____49____ they always solve the problems in the end. There are many other programs. Some teach children ____50____ to draw or make things. Children’s shows usually change.
五、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
根据对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使意思连贯、完整。
A: Hello, Amy.
B: Oh, Lily! Long time no see.
A: I went on vacation.
B: _____51_____
A: I went to Paris.
B: My god. It’s my favorite city. _____52_____
A: I like it very much. It’s really a beautiful city.
B: _____53_____
A: I went shopping, traveled and ate a lot of delicious food.
B: It must be a wonderful vacation.
A: Sure.
B: _____54_____
A: Yes. There were too many people there. I didn’t like it.
B: _____55_____
A: No, I didn’t. The things there were very expensive.
六、书面表达(20分)
56. 随着生活质量的提高,人们对健康越来越重视。作为一名中学生,怎样做才能养成良好的生活习惯,保持身体健康呢?请根据下面的提示,对你的英国笔友谈谈你的想法。
What to do What not to do
◆ have healthy eating habits ◆ eat too much junk food
● do more exercise ◆ stay up late
◆ ... ◆ ...
写作要求:(1)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称;
(2)词数100左右。
How to keep healthy
Everyone wants to be healthy. But how can we keep healthy Here are my ideas.
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