高中试卷答案网Unit 5（B卷·能力提升）
班级________ 姓名________ 学号________ 分数________
（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
一、单项选择
1．The train travelled fast for us to see much outside the window.
A．quite B．very C．too D．so
2．We should find a _____ place for a picnic. I mean, it is not far away from here and it is very quiet.
A．beautiful B．public
C．warm D．proper
3．You should respect (尊重) others. ________ you should respect your parents and teachers.
A．For the first time B．All the time C．Above all D．At a time
4．This exercise is _________ difficult _________.
A．so; that few of us can do B．so; that many of us can do
C．too; for any one of us to do D．too; for any one of us to do it
5．—Tom, as well as his parents, ________ to the USA, right
—Yes. They won’t be back until next week.
A．has been B．have been C．has gone D．have gone
6．---Let’s do more exercise for the coming maths competition.
----Good idea. As an old saying goes, ________.
A．many hands make light work B．the early bird catches the worm
C．practice makes perfect D．it’s never too old to learn
7．I couldn’t walk very fast because a lot of people were ________.
A．in my way B．in this way C．in some way D．on my way
8．—How did you find the trip to the West Lake
—________.
A．The guide took us there
B．First by train and then by bus
C．Very fantastic indeed
D．It was not far from our hotel
9．Tom’s mother is too busy _________ housework _________ him with his homework.
A．doing; to help B．to do; to help C．doing; helping D．to do; helping
10．—You’d better not ________. You should show good ________.
—OK. I will queue for my turn.
A．get on; manner B．carry on; manner
C．push in; manners D．hand in; manners
二、完形填空
My cousin Eric was three years older than me. He was big and strong and he always wanted to bully(欺负) 11 .
Near my town, there was a beautiful 12 where kids nearby often swam in summer. Over it was a bridge. When we were in the river, Eric always tried to 13 me and hold me under. I would dive(潜水) down before he could reach me.
When I came up to the surface miles away, he was still there, 14 me. Other kids would shout, “Hey, he’s a fish!” Eric said, “he’s a shrimp(虾)!” I replied, “Better than a 15 whale!”
One day, we were about to leave after swimming 16 a car unexpectedly rushed out of the bridge and fell onto the water. Eyes widely open, all of us were too surprised to say a word. Then someone cried,“Oh, no! The driver...”
Eric shouted to the other kids, “Go and get 17 ,” Then he turned to me, “Jack, you are the underwater swimmer ! Let’s try to pull the 18 out.” With these words, he jumped into the water. I couldn’t 19 that it was Eric, a bully in my eyes. I took a breath and followed him.
The car lay on one side. We tried to open he door, but 20 . Eric lifted a rock and broke the windscreen. 21 the broken windscreen, I got into the car and opened the door.
Eric caught hold of the driver and tried his best to pull him out 22 and swam towards the surface.
I tried to follow, 23 the water was turning black in front of me. I was falling. I thought I was going to 24 . Just at that moment, a strong arm reached down and held me. Back to the river bank, Eric looked at me, he joked.
I was to answer back, but from my mouth came “Not bad for a 25 whale.” It was then that I realized Erie was not “a fat whale” at all.
11．A．me B．us C．him D．them
12．A．farm B．river C．bridge D．beach
13．A．call B．save C．teach D．catch
14．A．caring about B．laughing at C．looking for D．worrying about
15．A．fat B．small C．quiet D．serious
16．A．where B．what C．why D．when
17．A．help B．advice C．business D．information
18．A．door B．car C．driver D．swimmer
19．A．forget B．believe C．explain D．understand
20．A．left B．failed C．passed D．missed
21．A．Inside B．Across C．Behind D．Through
22．A．politely B．secretly C．heavily D．successfully
23．A．or B．so C．but D．because
24．A．win B．lose C．die D．live
25．A．brave B．polite C．creative D．friendly
三、阅读单选
A
Good manners mean politeness. Politeness can be seen in our daily lives, such as in one’s way of dressing, speaking and standing. Everyone should pay enough attention to his manners all the time. A man with good manners is welcome everywhere and can make friends easily. On the other hand, a man with bad manners is thought to be rude and nobody wants to be friends with him. He would feel lonely and unhappy.
If you want to be a person with good manners, you should learn to use one useful expressions, such as “please”, “thank you”, “excuse me” and “sorry” on different occasions. Also, where help is needed, you should be happy to lend a hand.
Like customs（风俗）, good manners may be different from country to country. Good manners in one country may not be good in another. In order to behave like a person with good manners in different places, it is necessary for one to learn about cultures of other countries.
26．A person’s good manners can be seen from the following EXCEPT ________.
A．dressing B．speaking C．standing D．sleeping
27．A man with bad manners is thought to ________.
A．be welcome here and there B．make friends easily
C．be rude D．enjoy himself all the time
28．What does the underlined word “occasions” mean
A．机会 B．次数 C．场合 D．地点
29．What can we learn from the passage
A．Good manners can make us lonely and unhappy.
B．People with good manners say “sorry” all the time.
C．People with good manners are happy to help others.
D．Good manners are the same all over the world.
30．What is the main idea of this passage
A．How to be careful in our daily lives. B．How to make friends easily.
C．How to say useful expressions. D．How to be a person with good manners.
B
Table manners are how to behave when you eat a meal. They include how to handle knives, forks and spoons and how to eat in a polite manner. To behave well abroad, you should know some table manners.
EATING MANNERS
Japan: It is “perfectly” okay to slurp（发出啧啧的声音）when you eat noodles. Unlike making big noises, slurping slightly is not rude. Japanese also say it tastes better if you slurp.
Russia: Your wrists（手腕）should be placed on the edge of the table while eating, fork in the left hand, and knife in the right. It is not good manners to rest them on your lap. Keep your elbows off the table. Leave some food on your plate to show that the host has given you enough to eat.
France: Never discuss money or religion over dinner. What is different from the manners in Russia is that finishing everything on your plate is considered good manners.
Mexico: Whenever you catch the eye of someone who’s eating, even a stranger, it’s good manners to say “prove Cho”. It means enjoy. In Mexico, dining is more than a meal. It’s a social occasion-lunches are seldom quick and suppers can last for hours. Where you sit is very important in the country. Before you get seated, look for place cards, or wait until the host seats you. And you must say “enjoy your meal” before you leave the table.
DRINKING MANNERS
America: If you empty a bottle into someone’s glass, it obliges（迫使）that person to buy the next bottle. It’s polite to put the last drops into your own glass.
Australia: In a pub （酒吧）, it’s usual to buy a round of drinks for everyone in your group. When it’s your turn, say “It’s my round.” When it’s their round, they will buy it for you. Don’t leave before you’ve bought a round.
Japan: Don’t fill your own glass with alcohol. Instead, you should pour for others and wait for them to do it for you.
31．When you are at table in Mexico, you should ________.
A．keep silent if you catch the eye of a stranger
B．eat as quickly as you can to save your time
C．wish others happy with eating before leaving the table
D．seat yourself anywhere before the host tells you to
32．According to the passage, it is good manners to
A．keep quiet when eating noodles in Japan B．leave some food on your plate in France
C．put the fork in the right hand in Russia D．take turns to treat each other in Australia
33．What does the underlined word “empty” mean in Chinese
A．倒空 B．斟满 C．喝光 D．用尽
34．Which of the following can be the best title of this passage
A．Eating manners B．Drinking manners C．Table manners D．Country manners
35．The writer tells us the table manners in many countries in order to ________.
A．attract us to these countries to enjoy foreign food
B．help us behave in a polite manner in different countries
C．teach us how to handle knives, forks and spoons
D．make us able to express thanks to different hosts
C
a On March 15, a video showed workers wearing no shoes stepped on the pickled cabbage. Others were smoking and one even threw a cigarette butt (烟头) directly into the cabbage. The video left people worried about eating instant noodles made with pickled cabbage. So very quickly, , Taobao and Hema took away the pickled cabbage noodles. b Think about this — you are running to catch a train, only to find that you forgot your ID card! Don’t worry. In the near future, people will just need a digital (数字的) ID on their smartphones. On March 11, Premier Li Keqiang said that this is to better meet the basic living needs of those who live away from their home provinces. That means it will be easier to show “I am who I am” by a simple scan (扫描) with the smartphone.
c Do you usually feel sleepy and tired recently If so, you may have a “spring fever” (春困). But don’t worry, this is very normal under warmer temperatures. However, not getting enough sleep, drinking too much and other bad habits may also be the reasons. To keep you away from “spring fever”, you could eat more fruit and vegetables, drink enough water and exercise more. d A train from Britain hosted yoga classes during journeys. Why A study found that more than half of public transport users find travel stressful following the COVID-19. The class has been developed so travelers of all ages and abilities can do the exercises safely from their seats to relax themselves and it’s believed to be the first time a yoga class has taken place on a moving train.
36．In which part of a newspaper can we find the four passages above
A．Culture. B．Lifestyle. C．Travel.
37．Which of the following question is answered in the passages
A．What is the advantage of a digital ID card
B．How many passengers have taken the yoga classes on the train
C．What will happen if you eat instant noodles made with pickled cabbage
38．Tom, a 14-year-old boy, always feels sleepy and tired in the daytime recently. What might he do to solve this problem
A．Stay up late to study in order to sleep in the daytime.
B．Take a train to travel around the world.
C．Develop a healthier eating habit.
39．Which of the following statements are opinions
①, Taobao and Hema took away the pickled cabbage noodles very quickly.
② People think that digital ID cards bring us much convenience in the daily life.
③ The change of temperature makes people feel sleepy in springtime.
④The idea of having yogn classes on a moving train is very creative.
A．②③ B．②④ C．①④
40．The common topic of the four passages is ________.
A．Safety comes first. B．Together for a better life. C．What a fast-developing world!
D
When I was a child, things were not good for animals. People liked visiting zoos, but I didn’t; some people might find the dolphins’ tea parties funny or the bird shows enjoyable but I didn’t. It seemed that the animals were in a circus (马戏团).
I was upset when circus people played games on animals—men making fun of lions, girls walking on elephants, monkeys playing football and so on. I believe those things were just cold and cruel (残忍的).
Luckily, as time went by, laws were starting to play their roles in animal care and people began to stand on the animals’ side. Circuses could not use wild (野生) animals for making money any more and zoos couldn’t, either.
When my children were young, I sometimes took them to our local zoo. The elephants were in small cages and the monkeys looked bored as they sat peeling bananas. As a result, animal lovers are often against zoos. They say animals should get back to nature. However, zoo animals have a longer life. They are just not free. Yes, they are not free to be killed, not free to die of hunger or thirst. Maybe sitting in a cage eating bananas isn’t so bad.
There are even bigger changes. Many kinds of animal-care groups keep joining in and giving help. Our thanks should go to BIAZA, an organization for saving wildlife across the world. BIAZA tells zoos what to do in special situations like the time of COVID-19; it keeps an eye on how animals live both in and out of the zoos; it studies animals and helps other animal-study programs, both in the UK and other countries; it gives animal-care talks to teach people about animals. Also, it organizes animal exchange (交换) programs between zoos to help people around the world see different animals.
Today, most zoo animals are born and grow up in large comfortable places. Kind and experienced zoo workers look after them. Sometime in the future these animals may get back to nature and really share this planet with humans. We should never stop caring about them and always remember that humans aren’t the owner of this planet.
41．From Paragraph 2, we can see that the writer believes circus animals ________.
A．were talented in games B．lived a terrible life
C．were cold and cruel D．liked working with people
42．According to the passage, BIAZA probably CANNOT ________.
A．share ideas about taking care of birds in forests
B．find out why an animal disappears from the world
C．close zoos because animals die when there’s COVID-19
D．borrow a panda from China and bring it to London Zoo
43．If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best
(Para. 1=①; Para. 2=②; ... Para. 6=⑥)
A．①②; ③④; ⑤⑥ B．①②; ③④⑤; ⑥ C．①; ②③④⑤; ⑥ D．①; ②③④; ⑤⑥
44．According to the passage, the writer would agree that ________.
A．zoo animals should go back to nature at once
B．humans are not good at taking care of animals
C．fewer people want to visit zoos now than in the past
D．zoos now have better living environment for animals
四、阅读填表
阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。
Water overflows(溢出) onto dry land and a flood happens. Floods have always been a part of life on earth. Almost every culture has a tale about a great flood. Since old times, people have built the cities along rivers because they use the water for drinking and for farming. For that reason, river floods affect(影响) many people. In some places people have built dams(堤坝) to protect lands from river flooding.
Floods can be dangerous. However, floods are not always bad. When muddy floodwaters go down, they sometimes leave a layer(层) of wet earth. People in ancient Egypt depended on the flooding of the Nile River every year to help them grow their crops, like rice and corn.
Most often flooding is caused by heavy rains over a long time. After a lot of rain, the ground becomes full of water, and new rainwater runs off, or flows downhill. That runoff goes directly in streams and rivers. In springtime, the rain may be mixed with melting(融化的) snow. Because of the extra(多余的) water flowing into the streams and rivers, their water level(水位线) rises. If the level rises so much that the water overflows the banks, a flood happens.
Flooding can be worse if there is not much vegetation (trees, grass, and other plants) on the land around rivers. In general, land that has little vegetation is less able to absorb(吸收) water. The result is a larger amount of water entering a river system.
Flash floods are the deadliest kind of flood. They are caused by sudden heavy rainfall or a broken dam. They happen very quickly and can catch people before they have a chance to get away. Flash floods often happen in hilly country or around dry riverbeds. In a flash flood, a completely dry riverbed can fill in minutes.
About floods
How floods happen Floods happen 45 water overflows. A long time of heavy rains makes rainwater runoff enter streams and rivers, and their serious water level rises bring water overflows.
The 46 of floods The flooding 47 people 3 a layer of wet earth to help them plant crops.
Why floods can be worse Land with few trees and grass 48 the ability to absorb water.
The most terrible kind—flash floods Place: hilly countries and dry riverbeds. 49 : sudden heavy rainfall or a broken dam. Results: deaths and the quick filling of the riverbed.
五、多任务混合阅读
Henry was an office worker in a big city. ①He worked very hard and enjoyed traveling in his holidays. He usually went to the seaside, but one year he saw an advertisement in a newspaper. “Enjoy country life. Spend a few weeks at West Hill Farm. Good food. Fresh air. Horse riding. Walking. Fishing. Cheap and interesting.”
“This sounds like a good idea,” he thought. “I’ll spend a month at West Hill Farm. I think I can enjoy horse riding, walking and fishing. ②They’ll make a change from sitting by the seaside and swimming.” He wrote to the farmer. In the letter he said that he would like to spend all of July there. Then on the first day of July, he left for West Hill Farm.
But on the fourth day of July, he returned home.
“What was wrong with West Hill Farm ” his best friend, Edward, asked him. “Didn’t you enjoy country life ”
“Country life was very good,” Henry said. “But there was another problem.”
“Oh. What ”
“Well,” he said, “the first day I was there a sheep died, and we had roast mutton for dinner.”
“What’s wrong with that ” Edward asked. “Fresh meat is the best.”
“I know, but on the second day a cow died, and we had roast beef for dinner.”
“Lucky you!”
“You don’t understand,” Henry said. “On the third day a pig died and we had roast pork for dinner.”
“A different meat every day,” Edward said loudly, “and you are complaining!”
“Let me finish,” Henry said. “On the fourth day the farmer died, and I didn’t dare (敢) stay for dinner!”
根据短文内容完成下列各题。
50．How did Henry find out about the farm
51．When did Henry come back home
52．将①处划线句子翻译成汉语。
53．将②处划线句子翻译成汉语。
54．请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
六、
Squash (墙网球) has always been my favorite sport. It’s a bit of a strange sport, always hitting a ball against a wall, 55 it’s lots of fun. Anyone can 56 (learn) to play squash. My dad 57 (teach) me to play when I was 14. Since then I 58 always (find) friends to play with.
Last year, I 59 (move) to Germany. It was a very scary experience, because I wasn’t sure if I was going to make friends easily. As soon as I found a squash club in Dusseldorf, everything seemed a bit easier. There was a group of people who shared my interest and wanted 60 ( play) squash with me! I started by 61 (play) in a tournament (锦标赛). I met lots of new people. After many hard games, I ended up coming second in my group !
Squash will always be a hobby for me, but for some people it is a lot more. Professional squash players come 62 all over the world. Squash 63 (become) more and more popular around the world, but squash hasn’t been included in the Olympics.
It is a pity that squash 64 (not, get) a place in the Olympics yet. However it won’t stop people like me from picking up a racket and joining a club. I will always love it, whether it becomes an Olympic sport or not!
七、用所给单词的正确形式填空
65．Peter was too slow (write) down all the main points.
66．People shouldn’t take (photo) in the museum.
67．In Western countries you should avoid (ask) some questions, such as “How old are you ” or “Have you got married ”
68．If you want to be a (success) writer, you should read and write more.
69．You should warn your group members (not do) it.
八、完成句子
70．记得不要随处丢垃圾。（汉译英）
Remember .
71．人人都必须遵守交通规则。（汉译英）
Everyone .
72．英国人不喜欢在公开场合大笑或喧哗。（汉译英）
British people don’t like .
73．在回家的路上，我意外地碰到了一位老朋友。
On my way home, I met .
九、根据汉语提示填空
74．I can’t (表达) how thankful to you.
75．That sign says, “No (停车)”.
76．It’s hard for us to start a (谈话) when we meet some people for the first time.
77．Why did he (冒险做) losing all his money to save this company
78．The (目的) of the talk is to help us learn English well.
十、英汉互译：单词/短语
79．排队等候是一种很好的礼仪。（汉译英）
It’s good manners .
十一、材料作文
80．假定上周六晚上，你们全家在一家饭店就餐。请你根据以下要点提示，用英语写一篇短文，描述事情发生的经过，并适当加以评论。
要点提示：
1. 邻桌年轻人大声说笑、吸烟；
2. 你请他们不要那样做；
3. 他们不听，反而嘲笑你。
4. 你认为：①他们在公共场所那样做是不对的。
②年轻人是泰州的未来，应该……（至少两点）
参考词汇：公共道德 public morality
要求：1. 要点齐全，可适当增加细节使句子通顺、连贯。
2. 词数：80~100。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Last Saturday evening, all my family had dinner in a restaurant. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：火车对我们来说跑的太快了，我们不能看到窗户外面太多的东西。A. quite非常； B. very 很，非常； C. too 太； D. so如此；too---to---;太---而不能---；根据句意和选项故选C
2．D
【详解】句意：我们应该找一个野炊的合适的地方。我的意思是不要离这里太远，要很安静。
考查形容词辨析。beautiful美丽的；public公共的；warm温暖的；proper合适的。根据“it is not far away from here and it is very quiet”可知，既不太远，又要安静，说明想找一个合适的地方，故选D。
3．C
【详解】句意：你应该尊重别人。尤其是，你应该尊重你的父母和老师。
考查副词短语。for the first time第一次；all the time一直；above all最重要的是，尤其是；at a time每次。根据“You should respect others. ... you should respect your parents and teachers.”可知，此处是强调尤其要尊重父母和老师，故选C。
4．C
【详解】句意：这个练习对我们任何人来说都太难了，无法做出来。
so +adj./adv.+ that“如……以至于……”，that后跟从句，从句中do后面缺少宾语，因此A,B都是错误的答案；too + adj. +for sb. + to do sth.意思是“对某人来说，太……而无法做”，句子为简单句。因为do 与主语This exercise构成动宾关系，所以do后面不能再跟代词it，故答案为C。
【点睛】1. too + adj./adv. + to + v.太……而不能做某事。例：He is too young to go to school.他年纪太小还不能上学。
2. adj./adv.+ enough to +v. 足够……而能做某事。例：He is old enough to go to school.他足够大了能上学了/他已到了上学的年龄了。
3. so +adj./adv.+ that从句，意思是“如……以至于……”，that引导的是结果状语从句。
例：He is so old that he can go to school. 他到了上学的年龄。
通常来说，这三种句型可用于同义句转换，具体如下：
too...to... =not …enough to =so...that +从句（否定句）
例：He is too young to go to school. = He is not old enough to go to school. = He is so young that he can't go to school.
5．C
【详解】句意：——汤姆和他的父母都去了美国，对吗？ ——是的，他们下周才会回来。
考查主谓一致和现在完成时。have/has been to去过某地，人已经回来；have/has gong to去了某地，人还没有回来。根据“they won’t be back until next week.”可知，他们还没有回来，因此用have/has gone to；此句的主语是Tom，as well as his parents起补充说明的作用，作状语，主语Tom是第三人称单数，因此助动词用has。故选C。
6．C
【详解】句意：——让我们为到来的数学比赛做更多的练习题吧。——好主意，正如一个古老的谚语所说，“熟能生巧。”A. Many hands make light work 人多力量大； B. The early bird catches the worm 早期的鸟儿有食吃； C. Practice makes perfect 熟能生巧； D. It's never too old to learn活到老学到老；根据Let's do more exercises可知应是熟能生巧；故选C。
7．A
【详解】句意：我不能走的太快，因为有很多人挡住我的路。
考查介词短语。 in my way 挡住我的道路；in this way 用这种方式； in some ways 在某些方面；on my way在我……的路上；根据“I couldn’t walk very fast ”可知此处指“走不快因为人多挡路”；故选A。
8．C
【详解】句意：——你觉得去西湖旅行怎么样？——真是太棒了。
考查情景交际。The guide took us there.向导带我们去那儿的；First by train and then by bus.先乘火车，然后乘公交；Very fantastic indeed真是太棒了；It was not far from our hotel.离我们的宾馆不太远。根据“How did you find the trip to the West Lake ”可知，此处表达对去西湖旅行的看法，选项C符合语境。故选C。
9．A
【详解】本题考查固定搭配。句意“汤姆的妈妈忙于家务以至于不能在汤姆的作业上帮什么忙”。第一个空固定搭配be busy doing sth忙于做……。第二空固定搭配too+adj+to do sth太……以至于不能……。根据句意，故选A。
10．C
【详解】句意：——你最好不要插队，你应该表现出好的礼貌。——好的，我会排队等。
考查动词短语和名词的数。get on上车；manner举止/礼貌；carry on进行；push in插队；hand in上交；manners是复数形式。根据回答“I will queue for my turn”，可知不能插队；good manners有礼貌，固定短语，故选C。
11．A 12．B 13．D 14．C 15．A 16．D 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．B 21．D 22．D 23．C 24．C 25．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。平日里总是欺负作者的埃里克，在作者眼中就是一个“恶霸”。然而经历这次事情后，作者完全改变了对埃里克的看法。
11．句意：他又高大又强壮，他总是想要欺负我。
me我；us我们；him他；them他们。根据“My cousin Eric was three years older than me.”可知，他总是欺负我。故选A。
12．句意：在我住的城镇附近，有一个美丽的河，附近的孩子们在夏天经常在那里游泳。
farm农场；river小河；bridge桥；beach海滩。根据“where kids nearby often swam in summer.”可知，在河里游泳。故选B。
13．句意：当我们在河里的时候，埃里克总是试图抓住我。
call呼喊，叫；save拯救，节约；teach教；catch捉。根据“I would dive(潜水) down before he could reach me.”可知，靠近我为了捉我。故选D。
14．句意：当我到几英里外的水面上时，他还在那里，寻找我。
caring about关心；laughing at嘲笑；looking for寻找；worrying about担心。根据上文提到的要捉我，而我已经离开，他仍然在那里应该是寻找我。故选C。
15．句意：比胖鲸鱼要好。
fat胖的；small小的；quiet安静的；serious严肃的。根据后文“Erie was not ‘a fat whale’ at all”可知，是胖鲸鱼。故选A。
16．句意：一天，当汽车意外冲出桥，掉在水里时，我们游泳完正要离开。
where哪里；what什么；why为什么；when当……时。根据“we were about to leave after swimming”可知，是当汽车出现意外时。故选D。
17．句意：埃里克对其他孩子喊道：“去寻求帮助。”
help帮助；advice建议；business商业；information信息。根据上文说到的车掉进河里可知，应该是去寻求帮助。故选A。
18．句意：我们尽力将司机拉出来。
door门；car小汽车，driver司机；swimmer游泳者。根据“Eric caught hold of the driver and tried his best to pull him out”可知，是救司机出来。故选C。
19．句意：我不能相信这是埃里克，我眼中的恶霸。
forget忘记；believe相信；explain解释；understand明白。根据“a bully in my eyes”可知，我眼中的恶霸竟然要救人，我不相信。故选B。
20．句意：我们试图打开他的门，但失败了。
left离开；failed失败；passed通过了；missed错过了。根据“tried to open the door, but”可知，前后是转折关系，努力开门但失败了。故选B。
21．句意：通过坏的挡风玻璃，我上了车，打开了车门。
Inside在里面；Across表面的穿过；Behind在……后面；Through从内部穿过。穿过坏了的挡风玻璃，属于从其内部穿过。故选D。
22．句意：埃里克抓住司机，尽最大努力成功地把他拉出来，游向水面。
politely有礼貌地；secretly秘密地；heavily重地；successfully成功地。根据前面提到的抓住了司机，一定是成功地救出了他。故选D。
23．句意：我试着跟着走，但是水在我面前变黑了。
or或者，否则；so因此；but但是；because因为。句子前后表达的意思是转折的含义，用but。故选C。
24．句意：我认为我将死去。
win赢；lose丢失；die死；live生存。根据“I was falling.”可知，我认为自己即将死去。故选C。
25．句意：做一个勇敢的鲸鱼也不差。
brave勇敢的；polite有礼貌的；creative有创造力的；friendly友好的。根据“Erie was not ‘a fat whale’ at all”和他救人的经历可知，我认为他应该是一个勇敢的人。故选A。
26．D 27．C 28．C 29．C 30．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何成为一个有礼貌的人。
26．细节理解题。根据“Politeness can be seen in our daily lives, such as in one’s way of dressing, speaking and standing.”可知礼貌体现在日常生活中，比如穿衣、说话、站姿，不包括睡觉。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“a man with bad manners is thought to be rude and nobody wants to be friends with him”可知，没有礼貌的人被认为是粗鲁的。故选C。
28．词义猜测题。根据“If you want to be a person with good manners, you should learn to use one useful expressions, such as “please”, “thank you”, “excuse me” and “sorry” on different occasions”可知，如果你想要成为一个有良好礼仪的人，你应该学会在不同的场合使用“请”、“谢谢”、“劳驾”和“对不起”。由此推知划线词意为“场合”。故选C。
29．推理判断题。根据“Also, where help is needed, you should be happy to lend a hand.”可知，在帮助需要的地方，你应该很高兴去伸出援助之手，所以有礼貌的人是乐于助人的。故选C。
30．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了如何成为一个有礼貌的人。故选D。
31．C 32．D 33．A 34．C 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同国家的餐桌礼仪，有助于我们了解不同的世界文化背景，更好地做有礼貌的人。
31．推理判断题。根据文中“Mexico: And you must say “enjoy your meal” before you leave the table.”可推理出，当你在墨西哥用餐时，你应该在离开餐桌前祝别人吃得开心。故选C。
32．推理判断题。根据文中“Australia: In a pub （酒吧）, it’s usual to buy a round of drinks for everyone in your group. When it’s your turn, say “It’s my round.” When it’s their round, they will buy it for you.”可推理出，在澳大利亚轮流请客是很有礼貌的。故选D。
33．词句猜测题。根据后句“it obliges（迫使）that person to buy the next bottle.”由这迫使那个人买下一瓶，可猜测出，前句应是：如果你把一瓶倒空倒入别人的杯子里，故下划线单词的意思应是“倒空”。故选A。
34．最佳标题。通读全文，主要介绍了不同国家的餐桌礼仪，有助于我们了解不同的世界文化背景，更好地做有礼貌的人。故文章的最佳标题应是“餐桌礼仪”。故选C。
35．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据文中“To behave well abroad, you should know some table manners.”可知，作者向我们介绍了许多国家的餐桌礼仪，是为了帮助我们在不同的国家礼貌行事。故选B。
36．B 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．B
【导语】本文是四则新闻。新闻中介绍了不洁净腌菜，数字身份证，春困和英国列车上开设瑜伽课程的相关信息。
36．推理判断题。根据四则新闻的内容——不洁净腌菜，数字身份证，春困和英国列车上开设瑜伽课程，可推断都是关于人们的生活方式的，故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“On March 11, Premier Li Keqiang said that this is to better meet the basic living needs of those who live away from their home provinces. That means it will be easier to show ‘I am who I am’ by a simple scan with the smartphone.”可知李克强总理解释了数字身份证的优势，故选A。
38．推理判断题。根据“ To keep you away from ‘spring fever’, you could eat more fruit and vegetables, drink enough water and exercise more.”可知为了远离“春困”可以多吃蔬菜和水果，喝足够的水，多锻炼，所以推断Tom应该培养更健康的饮食习惯，故选C。
39．推理判断题。问题为“下面陈述哪一个是观点”，即对某事物的评价，①意为“京东，淘宝和盒马非常迅速地下架了酸菜面”，陈述的是事实；②意为“人们认为数字身份证在我们日常生活中为我们带来许多方便”，陈述的是观点；③意为“在春天温度的变化使人们感觉困”，陈述的是事实；④意为“在移动的火车上上瑜伽课的想法是非常有创意的”，陈述的是观点，故选B。
40．主旨大意题。根据四则新闻的内容——不洁净腌菜，数字身份证，春困和英国列车上开设瑜伽课程可知四则新闻共同的主题就是让人们更好地生活，故选B。
41．B 42．A 43．B 44．D
【导语】本文通过作者的亲眼所见讲述了社会对于动物的关怀由少到多的过程，现在的动物园不同于以往，条件得到了极大的改善，并且给动物们提供了舒适和充满关爱的环境。
41．推理判断题。根据“I was upset when circus people played games on animals...I believe those things were just cold and cruel (残忍的).”可知，马戏团的人在动物身上玩游戏，作者认为他们做的这些事情是冷酷和残忍的，由此推知作者认为马戏团里的动物过着糟糕的生活。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据第五段内容可知，BIAZA告诉动物园在特殊情况下应该做什么，比如新冠疫情期间；它密切关注动物园内外的动物生活；它研究动物并帮助其他动物研究项目；它提供动物护理讲座，让人们了解动物；它还组织了动物园之间的动物交换项目。由此可知它主要针对的是动物园里的动物，文中未提及BIAZA会分享照顾雨林中鸟类的想法。故选A。
43．篇章结构题。第一、二段讲的是作者小时候动物们过着糟糕的生活；第三、四、五段主要讲了动物的生活环境在向好的方向发生着变化；第六段讲了现在动物在动物园里的美好生活并表达了对未来的展望。故本文的结构为：①②; ③④⑤; ⑥。故选B。
44．推理判断题。根据“Today, most zoo animals are born and grow up in large comfortable places. Kind and experienced zoo workers look after them.”可知，现在多数动物园里的动物都在宽敞舒适的地方长大，被友善且经验丰富的工作人员照顾着，由此可知作者会同意的观点是“动物园现在有更好的生活环境给动物们”。故选D。
45．with
46．good side 47．provides...with 48．is short of 49．Causes##Reasons
【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了洪水的相关知识。
45．根据“Water overflows(溢出) onto dry land and a flood happens.”和“If the level rises so much that the water overflows the banks, a flood happens.”可知，如果水位上升到溢出堤岸，就会发生洪水，也就是说，洪水发生伴随着河水溢出，with表伴随。故填with。
46．根据“However, floods are not always bad. When muddy floodwaters go down, they sometimes leave a layer(层) of wet earth. People in ancient Egypt depended on the flooding of the Nile River every year to help them grow their crops, like rice and corn.”可知，古埃及人每年依靠尼罗河的洪水来帮助他们种植水稻和玉米等作物。此处是讲洪水好的一面，good side“好的一面”。故填good side。
47．根据“When muddy floodwaters go down, they sometimes leave a layer(层) of wet earth. People in ancient Egypt depended on the flooding of the Nile River every year to help them grow their crops, like rice and corn.”（当泥泞的洪水下降时，有时会留下一层潮湿的土壤。古埃及人每年依靠尼罗河的洪水来帮助他们种植水稻和玉米等作物。）可知，洪水给人们提供了一层潮湿的土壤，帮助人们种植作物，provide sb with sth“给某人提供某物”，主语是不可数名词，谓语动词用三单形式，故填provides...with。
48．根据“In general, land that has little vegetation is less able to absorb(吸收) water.”（一般来说，植被少的土地吸收水的能力较差）可知，少树少草的土地缺乏吸收水分的能力。be short of“缺乏”，主语是不可数名词，be动词用is，故填is short of。
49．根据“Flash floods are the deadliest kind of flood. They are caused by sudden heavy rainfall or a broken dam.”可知，突然的强降雨或决堤是引起暴洪的原因，causes/reasons“原因”，故填Causes/Reasons。
50．He saw it in a newspaper advertisement. 51．On the fourth day of July. 52．他工作非常努力，并且喜爱在假期旅游。 53．他们将改变坐在海边和游泳的习惯。 54．A Four-day/Short Holiday
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了Henry度过的四天的假期生活给他带来的出人意料的经历。
50．根据“He usually went to the seaside, but one year he saw an advertisement in a newspaper. ‘….Spend a few weeks at West Hill Farm.’”可知，他在报纸广告上看到的。故填He saw it in a newspaper advertisement.
51．根据“But on the fourth day of July, he returned home.”可知，Henry在七月四日回家。故填On the fourth day of July.
52．分析句子可知，本句是由and连接的并列句，翻译为“并且”；worked very hard翻译为“工作非常努力”；enjoyed traveling翻译为“喜爱旅游”；in his holidays翻译为“在假期”。故填：他工作非常努力，并且喜爱在假期旅游。
53．分析句子可知，本句是一般将来时；make a change from翻译为“使改变，产生不同”；sitting by the seaside翻译为“坐在海边”；swimming翻译为“游泳”。故填：他们将改变坐在海边和游泳的习惯。
54．根据“In the letter he said that he would like to spend all of July there.”以及“But on the fourth day of July, he returned home.”可知，Henry本来打算要在西山农场过一个假期，结果四天之后就回来了。用“四天的/短暂的假期”作标题既切合题意，又具有幽默的味道。故填A Four-day/Short Holiday。
55．but 56．learn 57．taught 58．have; found 59．moved 60．to play 61．playing 62．from 63．is becoming 64．hasn’t got
【导语】本文作者介绍了墙网球(壁球)和讲述他打墙网球的故事，重点讲述了在德国打墙网球的经历。墙网球在世界各地越来越流行，但墙网球没有被列入奥运会。
55．句意：这是一项有点奇怪的运动，总是把球撞到墙上，但这很有趣。根据“It’s a bit of a strange sport, always hitting a ball against a wall, …it’s lots of fun.”可知，前后句是并列句，前后句意表示转折关系，应用表示转折关系的并列连词but。故填but。
56．句意：任何人都可以学打墙网球。根据情态动词“can”可知，空格处用动词原形，故填learn。
57．句意：我14岁时爸爸教我玩。根据时间状语“when I was 14.”可知，这件事发生在过去，应用一般过去时，teach“教”的过去式是taught，故填taught。
58．句意：从那以后，我总是找朋友一起玩。根据时间状语“Since then”可知，此句时态为现在完成时（have/has done sth.），由主语“I”是第一人称，可知助动词用have，find的过去分词是found。故填have；found。
59．句意：去年，我搬到了德国。根据时间状语“Last year” 可知，这件事发生在过去，应用一般过去时，move的过去式是moved，故填moved。
60．句意：有一群和我有一样兴趣的人，想和我一起打墙网球！want后面跟动词不定式作宾语，want to do sth.“想做某事”，固定短语。故填to play。
61．句意：我从参加比赛开始。由介词by可知空格处用动名词，故填playing。
62．句意：职业墙网球运动员来自世界各地。根据“Professional squash players come…all over the world.”可知是，来自世界各地，come from“来自……”，固定短语。故填from。
63．句意：墙网球在世界各地越来越流行，但墙网球还没有被列入奥运会。根据“Squash … more and more popular around the world, but squash hasn’t been included in the Olympics.”可知，此句表达现在情况，意为“墙网球在世界各地越来越流行”，应用现在进行时（be doing sth.），主语“Squash”是第三人称单数，be动词应用is，become的现在分词是becoming。故填is becoming。
64．句意：很遗憾，墙网球还没有在奥运会上获得一席之地。此句是宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，由从句中“yet”可知，从句用现在完成时（have/has (not) done sth.），从句主语“squash”是第三人称单数，助动词应用has，has not缩写为hasn’t，get的过去分词是got。故填hasn’t got。
65．to write
【详解】句意：Peter太慢了，没能写下所有的重点。too…to do sth.“太……以至于不能做某事”，是固定表达，空格处应填write的不定式to write，故填to write。
66．photos
【详解】句意：人们不应该在博物馆里拍照。photo“照片”，take photos“拍照”，固定短语，故填photos。
67．asking
【详解】句意：在西方国家，你应该避免问一些问题，比如“你多大了？”或者“你结婚了吗？” avoid意思“避免”，“避免做某事”avoid doing sth，是固定短语。故填asking。
68．successful
【详解】句意：如果你想成为一个成功的作家，你应该多读书、多写作。根据“writer”可知，需要一个形容词作定语，successful“成功的”符合句意；故填successful。
69．not to do
【详解】句意：你应该警告你的小组成员不要这样做。此处是短语warn sb (not) to do sth“警告某人（不）要做某事”，空处用不定式的否定形式，故填not to do。
70．not to drop litter everywhere
【详解】remember not to do sth.“记得不要做某事”，丢垃圾：drop litter；随处、到处：everywhere，地点状语放句尾。故填not to drop litter everywhere。
71．must obey traffic rules
【详解】“必须”为must，情态动词，后加动词原形；“遵守”为obey，动词；“交通规则”为traffic rules。故填must obey traffic rules。
72．to laugh or shout loudly in public
【详解】根据汉语句意提示，“在公开场合”是in public；“大笑或喧哗”是laugh or shout loudly。like后接动词不定式to do。故填to laugh or shout loudly in public。
73．an old friend of mine by accident
【详解】by accident“意外地”，作状语，位于句末；an old friend of mine“一位老朋友”，位于“met”之后，作宾语。故填an old friend of mine by accident。
74．express
【详解】句意：我无法表达出是多么感激你。“表达”对应英文单词express，情态动词can’t后跟动词原形，空格处应填express，故填express。
75．Parking
【详解】句意：那个牌子上写着“禁止停车”。park“停车”，no+doing表示禁止做某事，No Parking“禁止停车”，故填Parking。
76．conversation
【详解】句意：对我们来说，当第一次遇到一些人时，很难开始谈话。有不定冠词a修饰，故用单数名词，conversation“谈话”符合句意；故填conversation。
77．risk
【详解】句意：他为什么为了挽救这个公司冒险失去他所有的钱？此处是特殊疑问句，前面有助动词did，故后面的谓语用动词原形，risk“冒险做”符合句意；故填risk。
78．purpose
【详解】句意：演讲的目的是帮助我们学好英语。purpose“目的”，是名词，此处应用原形，故填purpose。
79．to queue for your turn
【详解】根据汉语句意提示，“排队等候”是queue for your turn，根据句型It’s+名词+to do sth.表示“做某事是一件什么样的事情”可知good manners后接动词不定式。故填to queue for your turn。
80．One possible version：
Last Saturday evening, all my family had dinner in a restaurant. We were enjoying ourselves when something unpleasant happened. A group of young people sitting next to us talked loudly and smoked. It made the restaurant full of noise and smoke. I tried to stop them doing so, but they refused to listen to me. Instead, they said it was none of my business and laughed at me.
What the young people did was wrong. Although I failed to stop them, I was proud of myself. In my opinion, one should keep quiet in public places. What’s more, we should always watch our manners and pay attention to public morality, as young people are the future of Taizhou.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应围绕要点提示进行写作，可适当增加细节，注意不要遗漏要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头，结合前三个要点讲述发生在饭店的事情的经过；
第二步，评价邻桌年轻人的行为；
第三步，讲述年轻人的正确做法。
[亮点词汇]
①refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事
②laugh at嘲笑
③fail to do sth.未能做某事
④pay attention to注意
[高分句型]
①What the young people did was wrong.（what引导的主语从句）
②What’s more, we should always watch our manners and pay attention to public morality, as young people are the future of Taizhou.（as引导的原因状语从句）
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