高中试卷答案网Unit 3（A卷·夯实基础）
班级_________ 姓名________ 学号________ 分数_________
（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
一、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
1． I can’t find my notebook anywhere. I’m afraid I ______it.
A．lose B．lost C．have lost D．was losing
2．The students ________ the window already, so the classroom looks much brighter.
A．clean B．will clean C．are cleaning D．have cleaned
3．As soon as she ________ here, she called me up.
A．arrives B．arrived C．was arriving D．is arriving
4．Andy knows a lot about nature. He must ________ many books on nature.
A．read B．have read C．be reading D．have been read
5．—Have you ________ the National Park
-—Yes, we ________ there already. We will visit another park this year.
A．been to; have been B．been in; have been to C．gone to; have gone D．been in; are
6．—Excuse me, when ________ you ________ the man in blue
—Last year. And I _____ him for one year.
A．have; known; have known B．did; know; knew
C．did; know; have known D．have; known; knew
7．—What ________ Candy ________ just now
—Sorry, I didn’t hear it. I ________ up the phone.
A．was；saying； was picking B．did；say； was picking
C．does；say；am picking D．did；say；pick
8．—How was the life in the mountain area
—Well, most people worked really ________, but they still lived a ________ life and could ________ pay for their children’s education.
A．hardly; hard; hardly B．hard; hard; hardly C．hardly; hard; hardly D．hard; hardly; hardly
9．—Honey, who is the kindest in your class
—I think Lily is. She always ________ her toys ________ others.
A．talks, with B．helps, with C．shares, with D．plays, with
10．—There are quite a few different ideas running through my ________.
—You are always so creative.
A．head B．mind C．thought D．heart
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分）
There was once a lonely girl who wanted love very much. One day while she was walking in the forest, she found two dying birds. She took them home and put them in a small 11 . She was happy to have two “friends”. She 12 them with love and the birds grew strong. One day the girl happened to leave the door of the cage open. The larger and the 13 of the two flew out of the cage. The girl was afraid that it would fly away. She caught it quickly. She felt glad that she caught the bird before it could fly away. Suddenly she couldn’t 14 a sound from the bird. When she opened her hand, the bird was already dead. Her 15 killed the bird!
Then she noticed 16 bird jumping up and down 17 the cage. She could feel its great need for freedom (自由). It wanted to fly into the clear, blue 18 . So she lifted it from the cage and let it fly away high. The bird circled once, twice, and three times. The girl 19 as the bird flew. She didn’t care about losing the bird any more. She wanted it to be happy. Suddenly the bird flew closer and landed softly on her shoulder. It sang the 20 song she had never heard.
The fastest way to lose love is to hold on it too tightly, and the best way to keep love is to give it wings.
11．A．box B．basket C．cage D．bag
12．A．looked for B．looked at C．looked after D．looked over
13．A．stronger B．lazier C．weaker D．smaller
14．A．listen B．make C．describe D．hear
15．A．love B．joke C．luck D．wish
16．A．one B．the other C．another D．other
17．A．outside B．inside C．beside D．behind
18．A．sea B．hill C．forest D．sky
19．A．watched B．saw C．guided D．escaped
20．A．worst B．oldest C．newest D．sweetest
三、阅读单选（共18小题，每小题2分）
Computers are useful machines. They can help people a lot in their everyday life. For example, they can help people to save much time, and they can help people to work out many problems people can’t do easily. Our country asks everyone to learn to use computers, except the old people.
Today more and more families own computers. Parents buy computers for their children. They hope computers can help them improve their studies in school. Yet, many of the children use computers to play games, to watch videos or to sing karaoke, instead of studying. So, many teachers and parents complain（抱怨）that computers cannot help children to study but make them fall behind. So computers are locked by parents in the boxes.
In some other countries, even some scientists also hate computers. They say computers make millions of people lose their jobs or bring them a lot of trouble. Will computers really bring trouble to people or can they bring people happiness It will be decided by people themselves!
21．Why do we say the computer is a useful machine
A．Because our country asks us to learn it. B．Because we can use it to play games.
C．Because it can help us a lot. D．Because it can help us to find jobs.
22．What do many teachers and parents complain about
A．They complain that their students and children use computers to play games. B．They complain that computers let them lose their jobs.
C．They complain that computers make students and children fall behind. D．They complain that computers bring people a lot of trouble.
23．In this passage we know computers ________.
A．also bring us trouble B．bring us happiness only C．are hated by people D．are bad for people’s health
24．Can computers really help children to study
A．Yes, they can. B．It’s hard to say. C．No, they can’t. D．Of course not.
25．How do you understand the last sentence of this passage
A．It means computers are used by people. B．It means people can live well without computers.
C．It means one must decide how to use computers. D．It means computers are strange machines.
Frank Woolworth was born in Rodman, New York, in 1852. His family were very poor farmers, and there was never enough to eat. Frank decided he did not want to be a farmer. He took a short business course, and went to work as a salesman（销售员）in a large city.
Woolworth realized he had a natural skill for showing goods to attract（吸引）people’s interest, but he soon learned something more important. One day his boss told him to sell some odds and ends（小商品）for as much as he could get. Frank put all these things on one table with a sign which said “FIVE CENTS EACH”. People fought and pushed to buy the things and the table was soon cleared. Soon afterwards, Woolworth opened his own store, selling goods at five and ten cents. But he had another lesson to learn before he became successful. That is, if you want to make money by selling low-price goods, you have to buy them in large numbers directly from the factories. Once, for example, Woolworth went to Germany and placed an order for knives. The order was so large that the factory had to keep running 24 hours a day for a whole year. In this way, the price of the knives was cut down by half.
By 1919, Woolworth had had over 1,000 stores in the USA and Canada, and opened his first store in London. He made many millions and his name became famous around the world. He always ran his business according to strict rules, of which the most important was “THE CUSTOMER（顾客）IS ALWAYS RIGHT”.
26．Frank took a short business course to ________.
A．make more money for his family B．learn something from a salesman
C．get away from the farm D．get enough to eat
27．Frank sold the odds and ends quickly because ________.
A．he knew how to get people to buy his goods B．he cut down the price by half
C．he had put the goods on a table in a very nice way D．the sign he put on the table was well designed
28．The price of the knives was cut down by half because ________.
A．the factory workers worked 24 hours a day B．knives were ordered in large numbers directly from the factory
C．labour（劳动力）was cheap in Germany D．the knives were from only one factory
29．What makes Woolworth a world-famous man
A．His business skills and his wealth（财富）. B．The low price of the goods he sold.
C．His trip to Germany and his huge order of knives. D．His natural skill for showing things.
30．The sentence “THE CUSTOMER IS ALWAYS RIGHT” tells us that ________.
A．whenever there is a quarrel between the customer and the salesman, the customer is always right B．if you want to succeed, the rule is the only way
C．stores must always follow the customer’s orders if they want to make more money D．stores should do their best to meet the customer’s needs if they want to be successful
Some teenagers think that newspapers are boring and only for adults. But that’s not true. There are many interesting stories in the paper. You just need to make clear what you are looking at. “I spend about half an hour reading newspapers every day,” said 15-year-old Gao Ming from Beijing. “I’m interested in things happening at school.” School news is just one kind of news story in newspapers. There’s also world news; from problems at home and abroad to pop stars.
Read the newspaper carefully，and we’ll find different types of articles on the pages: News stories—These stories are about events（事件）. Reporters try to show all points of a story to help readers understand what happened. Reporters try to speak to as many people as possible. They also use pictures and numbers to show the readers that the stories are true. The newspaper Teenagers has lots of news stories on the news page and front page. When we read them, we learn more about the facts, not the writers’ ideas.
Opinion writing—Opinion writing is usually about something happening right now. But it isn’t just facts. Here writers add their own opinions to the news. Writers pick only the facts that help back up their ideas. They make readers believe that they are telling the truth. This is usually the kind of story that gets people to think. Go to “Speak Out” on Page Two for an example of opinion writing in Teenagers.
Advertisement—Don’t get happy too early when you read them. Those sweet words and lovely pictures are just ways to get us interested in their products（产品）！People have to pay to put advertisements in newspapers！
31．What is the 15-year-old schoolboy from Beijing interested in reading in newspapers
A．International news. B．School news.
C．Pop stars’ opinions. D．Advertisements.
32．How many types of newspaper articles does this passage talk about
A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6.
33．The underlined sentence means that readers ________ .
A．should understand interesting news stories
B．should know which kind of things to read
C．need to look at the school news first
D．must know the contents（内容）of all the news
34．We can find more than facts of an event in ________.
A．advertisements B．school news C．opinion writing D．news stories
35．This passage mainly discusses how________.
A．readers can deal with the same news in newspapers
B．teenagers get interested in newspapers
C．readers can read newspapers in better ways
D．reporters write different kinds of news
No Car Day was first started by 34 cities in France on September 22, 1998. It was started to protect the environment. By now, more than 1,000 cities around the world had a No Car Day.
The first No Car Day in China was in Chengdu in 2001. Other cities, including Taipei. Shanghai and Wuhan, also support the day.
In Beijing, more and more people are joining in the campaign（活动）. It asks drivers to leave their cars at home for one day each month and walk or ride a bike to work. It also calls on people not to use cars on June 5 (World Environment Day). The slogan（口号） for the day is “If we drive for one less day, we can have one more nice day.”
Up to now, more than 200, 000 drivers have shown their support. “We can’t control the weather, but we can choose not to drive,” said Wu Zhonghua, a car club chairman. Beijing is trying to have more blue sky days this year. In the first quarter of 2007, Beijing only had 52 blue sky days. This was 11 days less than the number for the same period last year. Much of the dust（灰尘） comes from the desert（沙漠）, but cars cause most of the air pollution. We must do more for No Car Day.
36．No Car Day was started ________ .
A．to save money B．to control the weather C．to make the air cleaner D．to sell cars
37．The No Car Day campaign asks Beijing drivers ________ .
A．to work hard to get more blue sky days B．not to work on World Environment Day
C．to ride a bike or walk instead of driving to work D．to stay at home
38．The World Environment Day is on ________ .
A．July 5th B．June 5th C．September 22nd D．February 2nd
39．Which of the following about No Car Day is WRONG
A．It was started in France in September, 1998. B．Chengdu was the first city to support No Car Day in China in 2001.
C．It is supported by over 1,000 cities around the world. D．It was first started by a car club chairman in Beijing.
40．What can we infer（推断） from the passage
A．More and more people in Beijing are joining car clubs. B．People will set one more World Environment Day each month.
C．More and more people will not drive on No Car Day in Beijing. D．There is no one driving a car in Beijing.
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题
四、阅读回答问题
While you are at the bookstore, you may be faced with a difficult decision: e-books or paper books Each one has its advantages and disadvantages. Making the best decision depends on a number of factor (因素).
An e-reader can carry a whole library wherever you go, which is great for travelers or those who always want a choice of reading material Although e-readers are convenient, high levels of screen brightness from an electronic device(电子设备) can cause eye problems. A study in the Information Science Research found that young people preferred e-readers, like smart phones or iPads. That’s why most teenagers are short-sighted.
Many book lovers still prefer paper books and value the feeling of them. Paper books are very well designed, they look and smell good, and they carry with them a more human touch. Avid (热衷的)readers prefer reading on paper. Perhaps this is their choice because paper books give them a sense of ownership. It is reported that reading on paper rather than an electronic screen is better for memory and focus. But paper books are heavy and they are not convenient to carry.
Which is your decision, an e-book or a paper book
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
41．How many kinds of books are mentioned in the passage
______________________________________________________
42．Do young people like e-readers better
______________________________________________________
43．According to the study, why are most teenagers short-sighted
______________________________________________________
44．Which is better for memory and focus, an e-book or a paper book
______________________________________________________
45．What's the main idea of the passage
______________________________________________________
五、语法填空
读短文，填入所缺单词或用所给词的适当形式填空。 (不超过3个词)
I have two children. They are 46 (grow) fast. My daughter is 16 and my boy is already in junior high school. As they get 47 (big), our house seems to get smaller. So we want to sell some of our things in a yard sale and then give the money to a 48 (children) home.
We have already cleared out a lot of things from our bedrooms. We have decided to each sell five things we 49 longer use. My son was quite sad first. Although he has not played with his old toys for a long time, he 50 wanted to keep them. For example, he has owned a train and railway set since his 51 (four) birthday, and he played with it almost every week 52 he was about seven. And he did not want 53 (lose) his toy monkey, either. He slept next to the monkey every night when he was a child. My daughter was more 54 (understand), although she also felt sad to part with certain toys.
As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to 55 honest, I have not played for a while now. I am getting older, too.
六、用所给单词的正确形式填空
56．The dinosaurs (appear) in the world many years ago.
57．No one knows who (invent) the bike.
58．Cathy (sell) her house at a high price yesterday.
59．Yesterday, he (challenge) me to a tennis game.
60．Look! Many people are standing under that tree. What (happen)
61．Last year, I (plan) to go to Italy. But because of COVID-19, I didn’t.
62．Last Sunday, I just (stay) at home and did nothing else.
63．My father (begin) to teach me to read and write when I was 5 years old.
64．How carelessly someone up all the application forms just now! (mix)
65．The doctor (advice) me to rest for a few days yesterday.
七、完成句子
66．过去她靠卖衣服挣钱。
She by selling clothes in the past.
67．我们得到了所需要的那么多的书。
We’ve got we need.
68．他的懒惰导致了他的失败，所以他决定要比以前努力得多。
His laziness his failure, so he decided to work than before.
69．在过去，人们通过写信保持联系。
In the past, people each other by writing letters.
70．约翰的父母阻止了他玩电脑游戏。
John’s parents him computer games.
71．我们制定了一个计划来保护野生动物。
We wild animals.
八、材料作文
72．请你根据内容提示，用英语写一篇短文，词数80左右。
内容提示：
1.我昨天在书店买了一张叫Online Tour的光盘；
2.我以前曾梦想去不同的国家旅游。这张光盘可以帮助我实现这个梦想；
3.课程包含许多，比如：问路、预订房间、看医生等；
4.我相信我能从这个课程中学到许多关于日常英语的知识；
5.长大后，我希望……（请展开合理想象，发挥1—2句）
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：我到处找不到我的笔记本，恐怕丢了吧。
考查动词时态。这里叙述的丢“lose”这个动作发生在过去，强调是现在找不到了I can’t find ，强调现在的结果可能是丢了，所以用现在完成时。故选C。
2．D
【详解】句意：学生们已经擦了窗户，所以教室看起来明亮多了。
考查时态。根据“already”和“so the classroom looks much brighter”可知，擦窗户的动作发生在过去，对现在产生的影响是窗户更明亮了，时态用现在完成时，谓语结构是“have/has done”。故选D。
3．B
【详解】句意：她一到这，就给我打电话。
考查动词的时态。根据“As soon as she...here, she called me up.”可知，as soon as一……就，引导时间状语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句也应用一般过去时。故选B。
4．B
【详解】句意：关于自然Andy知道许多。他一定读过许多关于自然的书。
考查含有情态动词的现在完成时。根据“Andy knows a lot about nature”可知此处强调他曾经读过许多书对现在的影响，所以应用现在完成时，其谓语结构为“have/has+done”，而空前must“一定”表推测，为情态动词，后续动词原形，故选B。
5．A
【详解】句意：——你去过国家公园吗？——是的，我们已经去过那。今年我们将参观另一个公园。
考查have been to，have gone to和have been in的辨析以及现在完成时。have been to去过某地已回来；have gone to去了某地尚未回来；have been in在某地，后续时间段。两个空处都表去了某地已回来，而根据“already”可知第二空为现在完成时，其谓语结构为“have/has+done”，且第二空后“there”为副词，其前不能用介词，故选A。
6．C
【详解】句意：——请问，你什么时候认识那个穿蓝衣服的人的？——去年。我认识他已经一年了。
考查动词时态。根据答语“Last year”可知第一空问句应该用一般过去时，排除A、D；而第二空根据时间状语“for one year”可知使用现在完成时，故选C。
7．B
【详解】句意：——Cindy刚才说什么？——抱歉，我没有听到。我在接电话。
考查动词时态。根据just now可知，第一句是一般过去时，疑问句借助于助动词did，排除A和C选项。第二空所在句子表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时结构，故选B。
8．B
【详解】句意：——山区的生活怎么样？——嗯，大多数人工作很努力，但他们仍然过着艰苦的生活，几乎无法支付孩子的教育费用。
考查词汇辨析。hard作副词意为“努力地”，作形容词意为“困难的”；hardly副词，意为“几乎不”。根据“worked really ...”可知第一空表示努力工作，用hard修饰动词；再由“live a ... life”可知第二空用形容词hard作定语；再由“could ... pay for their children’s education”可知是几乎支付不起孩子的教育费用，第三空用hardly修饰动词。故选B。
9．C
【详解】句意：——亲爱的，你班上谁最善良？——我认为莉莉是。她总是和别人分享她的玩具。
考查动词辨析。talk谈论；help帮助；share分享；play玩。根据“who is the kindest in your class ”可知，此处指莉莉分享玩具所以是最善良的。故选C。
10．B
【详解】句意：——我脑子里闪过好几种不同的想法。——你总是那么有创造力。
考查名词辨析。head头；mind大脑；thought想法；heart心脏。根据“different ideas running through my”可知，不同的想法出现在大脑里，故选B。
11．C 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．A 16．B 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．D
【导语】本文讲述了小女孩捡回两只快要死的鸟，带回家精心照顾。可是有一天一只死了，她明白鸟儿需要的是蓝天，于是她把另一只放走了。
11．句意：她把它们带回家，放进一个小笼子里。
box盒子；basket篮子；cage笼子；bag包。根据后文“One day the girl happened to leave the door of the cage open.”可知，女孩是把小鸟放进笼子了。故选C。
12．句意：她悉心照料它们，鸟儿一天天强壮起来。
look for寻找；look at看；look after照顾，照看；look over仔细检查。根据“the birds grew strong”可知，鸟儿一天天强壮起来，可见应是得到了照顾。故选C。
13．句意：其中那只又大又壮的鸟儿飞出了笼子。
stronger更强壮的；lazier更懒的；weaker更弱的；smaller更小的。根据“and”可知，它连接两个并列的成分，结合选项可知，应是“又大又壮”The larger and the stronger。故选A。
14．句意：突然，她听不到鸟的声音了。
listen听，侧重听的动作；make使得；describe描述；hear听见，侧重听的结果。根据“hear a sound from the bird”可知，听见鸟的声音，这是指听到的结果，需用hear。故选D。
15．句意：她的爱杀死了这只鸟。
love爱；joke玩笑；luck运气；wish希望。全文讲述的是“爱”这个主题，所以联系上下文可推知，是小女孩对小鸟的爱导致小鸟的死亡。故选A。
16．句意：然后她注意到在笼子里跳上跳下的另一只鸟。
one一个；the other两者中的另一个；another另一个；other其它的。根据“One day while she was walking in the forest, she found two dying birds.”可知，作者照顾了两只鸟。此处指两只中剩余的另一只鸟，需用the other。故选B。
17．句意：然后她注意到在笼子里跳上跳下的另一只鸟。
outside在外面；inside在里面；beside在旁边；behind在后面。联系上下文可知，一只鸟飞出去了，另外一只鸟仍然待在笼子里。“在笼子里”用inside the cage。故选B。
18．句意：它渴望飞向明净的蓝天。
sea海洋；hill小山；forest森林；sky天空。根据“It wanted to fly into the clear, blue…”可知，鸟儿想飞向蓝色的天空。故选D。
19．句意：鸟儿飞翔时女孩观看着。
watch专注地看，有欣赏的意味，常用于看电视、看球赛等；see看见，强调看的结果；guide指导；escape逃跑。根据“The girl…as the bird flew.”可知，这里表示专注地看，需用watch。故选A。
20．句意：它唱起了她从未听过的最甜美的歌。
worst最糟的；oldest最旧的；newest最新的；sweetest最甜的。根据“So she lifted it from the cage and let it fly away high.”可知，她把它从笼子里拿了出来，让它高高飞走了。此时鸟儿应会唱出甜美的声音。故选D。
21．C 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了电脑给我们的生活带来了很多便利，同时对一些人也造成了困扰，这取决于人们如何使用它。
21．细节理解题。根据“They can help people a lot in their everyday life.”可知，电脑可以为我们提供很多帮助。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“So, many teachers and parents complain（抱怨）that computers cannot help children to study but make them fall behind.”可知，许多老师和家长认为电脑会使学生成绩落后。故选C。
23．推理判断题。根据“They say computers make millions of people lose their jobs or bring them a lot of trouble.”以及通读全文可知，电脑给我们带来方便的同时也会带来一些麻烦。故选A。
24．推理判断题。通读第二段以及根据“Will computers really bring trouble to people or can they bring people happiness It will be decided by people themselves!”可知，电脑对孩子的学习有利有弊，所以很难评判。故选B。
25．段落大意题。根据通读最后一段并结合全文内容，尤其是最后一段最后一句“It will be decided by people themselves!”可知，人们自己应决定如何使用电脑。故选C。
26．C 27．A 28．B 29．A 30．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们介绍Frank Woolworth是怎么取得商业的成功，他的商业理念和成功道路。
26．细节理解题。根据第一段“Frank decided he did not want to be a farmer...as a salesman in a large city.”可知他不想成为一个农民，想去大城市工作，故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据第二段“Woolworth realized he had a natural skill for placing goods to attract people’s interest.”可知他知道怎么让人们购买他的东西，故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据第三段“The order was so large that the factory ...was cut down by half.”可知因为大量的订单，所以小刀的价格减半，故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据最后一段“He made many millions and his name became famous all over the world.”可知是因为他的商业技能和财富，故选A。
30．推理判断题。通过全文以及他的商业理念可知这句话的意思是“商店要想成功，就应该尽力满足顾客的需要”，故选D。
31．B 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲了报纸中的三种不同类型的文章，告诉读者如何用更好的方式来阅读报纸。
31．推理判断题。根据第一段中“I’m interested in things happening at school.”可知，这个15岁的北京男孩喜欢看校园新闻。故选B。
32．推理判断题。根据三个黑体标题“News Stories”，“Opinion writing”和“Advertisement”可知，文中介绍了三种报纸文章的类型。故选A。
33．细节理解题。画线句意为“你只需要摘清楚你在看什么”，结合上下文可知，即“读者应该知道自己阅读的报纸文章是哪种类型的”。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“But it isn’t just facts. Here writers add their own opinions to the news.”可知，opinion writing中不止列举事实，还会有作者自己的观点。故选C。
35．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了报纸中的三种不同类型的文章，这样分类讨论是为了告诉读者如何用更好的方式来阅读报纸。故选C。
36．C 37．C 38．B 39．D 40．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北京的无车日。无车日的设立是为了保护环境，越来越多的司机也在支持这个活动。
36．推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“It was started to protect the environment.”可知，无车日的设立是为了保护环境。选项C“为了使空气更清新”也是保护环境的一方面。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“It asks drivers to leave their cars at home for one day each month and walk or ride a bike to work.”可知，这个活动要求司机每月有一天把车留在家里，步行或骑车去上班。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“It also calls on people not to use cars on June 5 (World Environment Day)”可知，世界环境日是6月5日。故选B。
39．细节理解题。通读全文可知，文中只提到一位汽车俱乐部负责人支持无车日，但并未提及是此人发起无车日活动的。而且根据第一段第一句可知，无车日是在法国成立的，不在中国北京，选项D“它是由北京的一个汽车俱乐部负责人开创的。”与事实不符。故选D。
40．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Up to now, more than 200, 000 drivers have shown their support”可推知，现在有20多万司机支持这个活动，由此可知北京将会有更多的司机支持无车日。故选C。
41．Two. 42．Yes, they do 43．Because they often use e-readers/ smart phones or iPads. /Because they prefer e-readers. 44．A paper book. 45．The advantages and disadvantages of e-books and paper books/ an e-book and a paper book.
【分析】文章大意：这篇短文重点介绍了电子书和纸质书的利与弊。
41．细节理解题。根据第一段的第一句While you are at the bookstore, you may be faced with a difficult decision: e-books or paper books 当你在书店的时候，你可能会面临一个艰难的决定：电子书还是纸质书？可知文中提到了两种书，故答案为：Two.
42．细节判断题。根据第二段中的句子A study in the Information Science Research found that young people preferred e-readers, like smart phones or iPads.在一项信息科学研究中发现，年轻人更喜欢电子书，比如智能手机或iPads；可知年轻人更喜欢电子书，故答案为Yes, they do.
43．细节理解题。根据第二段中的句子A study in the Information Science Research found that young people preferred e-readers, like smart phones or iPads. That’s why most teenagers are short-sighted.
在一项信息科学研究中发现，年轻人更喜欢电子书，比如智能手机或iPads，这就是为什么大多数青少年近视的原因；故答案为Because they often use e-readers/ smart phones or iPads. /Because they prefer e-readers.
44．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的句子It is reported that reading on paper rather than an electronic screen is better for memory and focus.据报道，纸质阅读比电子屏幕更有利于记忆和专注，所以应该是纸质书，故答案为：A paper book.
45．主旨归纳题。通过对整篇文章的理解和第一段中的句子While you are at the bookstore, you may be faced with a difficult decision: e-books or paper books Each one has its advantages and disadvantages. 当你在书店的时候，你可能会面临一个艰难的决定：电子书还是纸质书？每一个都有它的优点和缺点。可知本文主要讲述电子书和纸质书的优缺点，故答案为The advantages and disadvantages of e-books and paper books/ an e-book and a paper book.
46．growing 47．bigger 48．children’s 49．no 50．still 51．fourth 52．until##till 53．to lose 54．understanding 55．be
【导语】本文介绍了由于孩子们的长大，感觉房子越来越小，需要拍买一些物品以免占据太多的空间。还介绍了作者一家在拍卖活动中对各自拍卖物品的情感态度。
46．句意：他们长得很快。grow“成长”，are后跟现在分词构成现在进行时结构，故填growing。
47．句意：随着他们越长越大，我们的房子似乎越来越小。根据“our house seems to get smaller”可知语境中存在比较之意，所以空处用big的比较级bigger，故填bigger。
48．句意：所以我们想在庭院拍卖会上卖掉我们的一些东西，然后把钱捐给儿童之家。空处作定语形式名词home，所以用children的名词所有格形式，故填children’s。
49．句意：我们决定每人卖掉五件不再使用的东西。no longer“不再”，固定表达，故填no。
50．句意：虽然他已经很长时间没有玩他的旧玩具了，但他仍然想要保留它们。根据“Although he has not played with his old toys for a long time”可知，上下句之间是让步关系，表示“虽然不玩了，但仍想保留”，still“仍然”符合语境，故填still。
51．句意：例如，他从四岁生日起就拥有了一辆火车和一套铁路，他几乎每周都玩它，直到七岁左右。表示“几岁生日”时，应用序数词修饰名词birthday，four的序数词是fourth。故填fourth。
52．句意：例如，他从四岁生日起就拥有了一辆火车和一套铁路，他几乎每周都玩它，直到七岁左右。根据“he played with it almost every week...he was about seven”可知，应是一直玩到七岁左后，till/until“直到”符合语境，故填until/till。
53．句意：他也不想失去他的玩具猴子。want to do sth“想要做某事”，此处用动词不定式，故填to lose。
54．句意：我的女儿更善解人意，尽管她也会因为某些玩具的离去而感到难过。此处在句中作表语，用形容词，understand对应的形容词是understanding“善解人意的”，故填understanding。
55．句意：至于我，我不想放弃我的足球衫，但是，说实话，我已经有一段时间没有踢足球了。to be honest“老实说”，固定短语。故填be。
56．appeared
【详解】句意：很多年前，恐龙就出现在了这个世界上。appear是动词，根据“many years ago”可知，是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填appeared。
57．invented
【详解】句意：没有一个人知道谁发明了自行车。此处应填谓语动词，而根据语境可知时态为一般过去时，故填invented。
58．sold
【详解】句意：昨天凯西以一个高价卖掉了她的房子。根据“yesterday”可知，句子使用一般过去时，sell的过去式是sold。故填sold。
59．challenged
【详解】句意：昨天，他向我发出网球比赛的挑战。根据“Yesterday”可知要用一般过去时。“challenge”的过去式是“challenged”。故填challenged。
60．happened
【详解】句意：看！许多人正站在那棵树下。发生了什么事？根据语境可知，询问已经发生的事情，此空应填动词过去式，故填happened。
61．planned
【详解】句意：去年，我计划要去意大利。但是因为新冠肺炎，我没有去。根据“Last year, I...(plan) to go to Italy.”可知，此处表示“我”去年计划要去意大利，句子用一般过去时，此空应用动词plan“计划”的过去式planned，作谓语。故填planned。
62．stayed
【详解】句意：上星期天，我只是待在家里，什么也没做。stay“待”，根据“Last Sunday”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填stayed。
63．began
【详解】句意：当我五岁时，我的爸爸开始教我读和写。根据“when I was 5 years old”可知时态应为一般过去时，所以谓语动词应填其过去式，故填began。
64．mixed
【详解】句意：真是太粗心了！刚才有人把所有的申请表都弄混了。根据“How carelessly someone...up all the application forms just now! (mix)”可知，just now“刚才”，表示动作发生在过去，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，所以此空是mixed“混合”。故填mixed。
65．advised
【详解】句意：昨天医生建议我休息几天。根据“yesterday”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填advised。
66． made money
【详解】根据中英文对照，可知空格处表达的是“挣钱”。make money“挣钱”，根据in the past“在过去”，可知要用一般过去时，故动词要用过去式，make的过去式为made。故填made；money。
67．as many books as
【详解】as…as“如……一样”；many books“许多书”，故填as many books as。
68． led to much harder
【详解】前两空是固定短语lead to“导致”，动作已发生，应用一般过去时；harder“更加努力”，是副词比较级，much“许多”，修饰比较级。much harder“努力得多”。故填led；to；much；harder。
69． kept in touch with
【详解】keep in touch with“和……保持联系”，为固定短语。根据“In the past”可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填kept；in；touch；with。
70． stopped##kept##prevented from playing
【详解】stop/keep/prevent sb from doing sth“阻止某人做某事”，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式；play“玩”，故填stopped/kept/prevented；from；playing。
71．made a plan to protect
【详解】make a plan“制定计划”，根据句意可知动作已发生，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式made；protect“保护”，是动词，此处应用动词不定式形式作目的状语，故填made a plan to protect。
72．例文
Yesterday, I bought a CD called Online Tour in a bookshop. I have ever dreamt of travelling to different countries. This CD can help me realize my dream. This course covers many things, such as asking the way, booking rooms and seeing the doctor. I believe I can learn a lot of daily English from it.
I hope I can travel to many different countries in the future.
【详解】1. 题干解读：题目要求根据提示要点，介绍光盘的情况以及包含的课程的情况等，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。
2. 写作指导：写作时要紧扣主题，本文应该用第一人称、第三人称来介绍内容；时态采用一般现在时与一般过去时相结合时；在介绍内容时，力求语言准确，内容完整，保证行文连贯，条理清晰。
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