Unit 6 Topic 3 How can I get to the library话题测试 B卷·能力提升（含解析)仁爱版七年级下册

Unit 6 Topic 3（B卷·能力提升）
班级________姓名 ________学号_______ 分数________
（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）
一、单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）
1．—Do you have any plan for this summer vacation
—I’m not sure. I ________ help with the work in the old people’s home.
A．will B．may C．must D．should
2．It’s time for school. Please________ .
A．wake up him B．wake him up C．waking him up D．waking up him
3．—I think it’s your ________ to choose what you want to do and don’t want to do.
—I can’t agree more. I just do what I like.
A．right B．left C．idea D．turn
4．—Jessica is carrying a bag in ________ hand.
—Let’s go and help her.
A．every B．each C．both D．all
5．________ the bridge, then ________ the flower shop and you will see the theatre.
A．Crossing; walk pass B．Walk cross; past C．Walk across; pass D．Cross; past
6．— So many people are standing outside the hall. When will the show begin
— ________ 8 o’clock.
A．For B．Until C．Since D．Not until
7．—Did Tom’s parents go to the meeting yesterday
—Yes, they did, but ________ spoke.
A．none B．both C．neither D．either
8．Boys and girls, please stop ________ and ________ to me. I have some good news for you.
A．talking; listen B．to talk; to listen C．talking; listening D．to talk; listening
9．A police officer’s job is to keep our city ________.
A．save B．safe C．safely D．safety
10．You can visit the Palace Museum ________ you want to learn the history of China.
A．before B．if C．because D．after
二、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）
Are you traveling to an English-speaking country If you are, one of the most important things you need to know is 11 to ask for directions. Here are some useful phrases (惯用法).
Remember to be 12 when asking for directions, and don’t forget to say “Thank you!”
“How do I get to ...” — This is the simplest 13 to ask someone for directions. When you use this phrase, the other person will either tell you which mode of transport (交通方式) to take or will 14 your route (路线).
“Where exactly (确切地) am I ” — Sometimes in order to understand the directions well, you have to 15 where exactly you are, for example, which street you are on.
“What is the quickest way to get to ...” — Let us say that you have to go somewhere 16 train, and the train comes at certain times, then you need to get to the train station quickly. If you need to go somewhere 17 , ask this question.
“Where is ...” — This phrase is also useful 18 you ask for directions. If you know you are very close to your destination (目的地) and you just need a little guidance in finding the place, you can 19 this phrase.
Now you are ready to travel to an English-speaking country and to ask for directions. Enjoy your 20 and have fun!
11．A．who B．where C．how D．why
12．A．polite B．quiet C．honest D．fair
13．A．reason B．skill C．talk D．way
14．A．study B．change C．follow D．explain
15．A．work out B．find out C．bring out D．take out
16．A．by B．on C．with D．from
17．A．often B．suddenly C．fast D．secretly
18．A．since B．before C．though D．when
19．A．use B．miss C．invent D．expect
20．A．meals B．shows C．travels D．questions
三、阅读理解（本题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。）
Daye, a city in Hubei has a new special way to stop people from jaywalking (乱穿马路). In the center of the city, you can find some yellow posts at the two sides of the crossing. There is a facial recognition system (脸部识别系统) in each post. When a man is trying to run a red light, it will spray (喷洒) water on him. A big TV near the crossing will show any jaywalker’s face at once.
The yellow posts can not only spray water but also keep telling people to obey traffic rules, “It’s now a green light. Please cross the road and be careful.” When the light turns red, the posts will say, “You are running the red light now. Please do not cross. It is dangerous.”
“This is a good idea. It can stop people from jaywalking. We are sure there will be fewer traffic accidents,” a traffic policeman said. Traffic police are testing (测试) the system. They hope to use it in other areas of the city one day.
21．Where can people find yellow posts in Daye City
A．In the center of the city. B．In any area of the city.
C．In the east of the city. D．In the west of the city.
22．What does the underlined word “it” refer to
A．A jaywalker. B．A yellow post.
C．A facial recognition system. D．A big TV.
23．According to the passage, yellow posts CAN NOT ________.
A．spray water B．tell people to obey traffic rules
C．help people cross the road D．stop people jaywalking
24．The passage may come from ________.
A．a storybook. B．a travel magazine (杂志)
C．a geography book D．a traffic magazine
25．What’s the best title for the passage
A．How to Stop People Jaywalking
B．How to Obey the Traffic Rules
C．A Facial Recognition System for the Police
D．A Special Way to Stop People Jaywalking
Mr. Smith is on a trip in England. This is his first time to go to England. One morning he wants to go to Sunny hotel, but he doesn’t know how to go there when he drives to a bus stop. He doesn’t take a map, either, so he doesn’t know where to go. At this time, he sees a boy in blue. He stops his car and walks up to the boy.
“Excuse me, do you know Sunny Hotel, boy ”
“Oh, yes, and I can take you there,” the boy says.
Then the boy gets in Mr. Smith’s car. Mr. Smith drives about 3 kilometers, and they come to a small house.
“Stop here!” the boy says.
Mr. Smith stops his car before the house and looks at it.
“Oh, where are we now This is not Sunny Hotel,” Mr. Smith asks.
“Sir, this is my house. And I’ll show you how to get here. Go back 2 kilometers, and then you can see Sunny Hotel on your left!”
26．What happens(发生) when Mr. Smith is on a trip in England
A．He finds a map. B．He gets lost. C．A boy in blue helps him.
27．How many times does Mr. Smith go to England
A．One time. B．Two times. C．Many times.
28．How far is Sunny Hotel from the bus stop
A．One kilometer. B．Two kilometers. C．Three kilometers.
29．Does the boy take Mr. Smith to Sunny Hotel at last
A．Yes, he does. B．No, he doesn’t. C．We don’t know.
30．What does the boy really want to do
A．He wants to help Mr. Smith find the way.
B．He only wants to make fun of (戏弄) Mr. Smith
C．He wants Mr.Smith to drive him home.
Brad, I'm in New York now. Please tell me how to get to Yiwu from Shanghai Pudong International Airport(上海浦东国际机场). By train or by bus And how far is it from Shanghai to Yiwu Thanks. Kevin
Kevin, I think you can go to Yiwu by train. It's quick and cheap. Take the airport bus to Shanghai Railway Station(上海火车站). The cost is 20. Then you can buy a train ticket there. The soft berth(软卧) is 140.5, the hard berth is 92.5 and the hard seat is 46.5. It takes you 3.5—5 hours to get to Yiwu. The time changes according to the train you take. As for the bus from Shanghai to Yiwu, you can find it near the airport. The cost is 180 and it takes around 4 hours to get to Yiwu. Brad
31．Where is Kevin now
A．In Shanghai. B．In Yiwu. C．In New York.
32．The underlined word "ticket" means "________" in Chinese.
A．车票 B．座位 C．车厢
33．If Kevin wants to take the soft berth to Yiwu from Shanghai Railway Station, how much does he need to pay
A． 140.5. B． 92.5. C． 46.5.
34．How long does it take to get to Yiwu from Shanghai by bus
A．About 3.5 hours. B．About 4 hours. C．About 5 hours.
35．Why does Brad ask Kevin to take the train
A．Because it's noisy and terrible.
B．Because it's quick and cheap.
C．Because it's relaxing and quiet.
When you are in England, you must be very careful in the street because the traffic moves on the left. Before you cross a street, you must look to the right first then the left.
If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop. Then the people on foot can cross the road carefully! If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People mustn’t cross. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come back from work, the streets are very busy. Traffic is the most dangerous then.
When you go by bus in Hong Kong, you have to be careful, too. Always remember the traffic moves on the left. So you must be careful. Have a look first, or you will go the wrong way.
In Hong Kong, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the city very well. It’s very interesting.
36．When you cross a street in England, you must _______________.
A．look to the left then the right
B．look to the right first and then the left
C．look to the cars and buses
D．look to the left and the right at the same time
37．If the traffic lights are red, ____________________.
A．the traffic must go B．the people must go
C．the traffic must stop D．the people must stop
38．Traffic is the most dangerous___________________.
A．in the morning
B．in the evening
C．when you go to the wrong way
D．when people go to or come back from work
39．In Hong Kong, the traffic moves _________________.
A．the same way as in most cities in China
B．on the right
C．the same way as in most cities in the UK
D．in the middle of the roads
40．If you take a bus with two floors in Hong Kong, you can sit on the second floor because__________________________________.
A．you can enjoy a better view
B．it is cooler up there.
C．you can have a larger seat
D．it is easy for you to know the city well.
四、短文填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）
Nowadays we can see more and more electric bikes in the street. Electric bikes 41 (be) easy to ride. They run fast and make no 42 (pollute). They become very popular, 43 the electric bikes also cause more traffic accidents. So China plans 44 (make) new rule for the electric bike riders. If an electric bike is 45 (heavy) than 40 kilos and can go faster than 20 kilometers an hour, its rider must get a license. It means riders have to pass driving tests before they ride 46 (them) electric bikes on the road.
People have different ideas after 47 (hear) the plan. Some welcome the plan. A bus driver said happily, “ 48 a good plan! I think it will make the street much safer.” Some are not happy with the rules at all. One rider said 49 (sad), “I don’t want to get a license. That’s not convenient 50 me to get one.” Some don’t care about it. A young rider said calmly, “I prefer to use shared bikes which are popular in many big cities of China now. I hope they can come to Loudi earlier!”
五、根据情景写句子（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。）
根据每小题提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
51．
52．
53．
54．
55．
六、书面表达（共20分。）
56．Wang Liang想去书店买书，但是他迷路了。这时，一个警察帮助他找到了去书店的路。Wang Liang表示非常感谢。请根据提示词，写一篇短文记叙事情的全过程。
提示词：Qingyun Street; lost (迷路的); the way to; turn left; walk along; on your left; miss; say thanks to
要求：语言通顺，逻辑清晰，不少于60个词。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第2页，共2页
试卷第1页，共1页
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：——这个暑假你有什么计划吗？——我不知道。我可能会帮助老人之家的工作。
考查动词辨析。will将会；may可能；must必须；should应该。根据“I’m not sure.”可知，不确定，所以可能会去老人之家，故选B。
2．B
【详解】句意：该上学了。请叫醒他。
考查祈使句和动词短语。本句是祈使句，动词用原形，排除CD选项。wake up是“动词+副词”短语结构，人称代词作宾语时，须放中间，故选B。
3．A
【详解】句意：——我认为你有权选择你想做什么和不想做什么。——我非常同意。我只是做我喜欢做的事。
考查名词辨析。right权利；left左边；idea想法；turn转动。根据“choose what you want to do and don’t want to do.”可知选择你想做什么和不想做什么是人的权利，故选A。
4．B
【详解】句意：——杰西卡一手拿一个包。——我们去帮她吧。
考查代词辨析，each和every有“每一，每个”的意思，each强调个体，every强调主体；both和all是“全，都”的意思，但是both是指“两者都……”，而all是指“三者或三者以上的全和都”。根据“Jessica is carrying a bag in … hand.”，可知应是一手拿一个包，强调个体，故选B。
5．C
【详解】句意：走过这座桥，然后经过花店，你会看到剧院。
考查祈使句。Crossing穿过，现在分词或动名词形式；Walk across步行穿过；Cross穿过，动词；pass经过，动词；past经过，介词。根据句子结构可知，这是个祈使句，根据“then”可知，两个空格上所填词均为谓语动词或动词短语，且动词要用原形，故第一空应用Walk across或Cross，排除选项A和B。第二空应用pass。故选C。
6．D
【详解】句意：——这么多人站在大厅外面。演出什么时候开始？——直到8点（才开始）。
考查连词辨析。for后接时间段，与现在完成时连用；until直到；since自从，与现在完成时连用；not until直到才。根据“will”可知，优先排除A和C选项。begin是短暂性动词，not until可以与短暂性动词一起连用，而until是与持续性动词一起连用，故选D。
7．C
【详解】句意：——Tom的父母亲昨天去开会了吗？——是的，但是两个人都没说话。
考查代词辨析。none没有一个（三者）；both两者都；neither两者都不；either（两者之中）任意一个。根据but可知，空格处是否定，父母亲是两个人，neither表示两者都不，故选C。
8．A
【详解】句意：孩子们，大家别说话了，听我说。我有个好消息要告诉你。
考查非谓语动词和祈使句。根据“I have some good news for you.”可知，有话要说，所以是“停止说话”，用stop doing sth表示“停止做某事”；第二处是祈使句，使用动词原形。故选A。
9．B
【详解】句意：警察的工作是保护我们的城市安全。
考查形容词作宾补。save拯救，动词；safe安全的，形容词；safely安全地，副词；safety安全，名词。根据“keep our city….”可知，这里应该用形容词作宾补。故选B。
10．B
【详解】句意：如果你想了解中国历史，你可以参观故宫博物院。
考查连词辨析。before之前，引导时间状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句；after之后，引导时间状语从句。分析语境可知，后半句是一个条件状语从句，空处表示“如果”。故选B。
11．C 12．A 13．D 14．D 15．B 16．A 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．C
【分析】本文主要讲述了当你去英语国家时，问路的几种方法。
11．句意：如果你要去英语国家旅行，你需要知道的最重要的事情之一是如何问路。
who谁；where哪里；how怎样；why为什么。根据空后“… to ask for directions” 可知，此处指“怎样问路”。故选C。
12．句意：当你问路时，记得要有礼貌。
polite礼貌的；quiet安静的；honest诚实的；fair公平的。根据下文“and don’t forget to say “Thank you!””可知，应该礼貌的问路。故选A。
13．句意：这是问路的最简单方法。
reason原因；skill技能；talk谈话；way方法。根据前文“How do I get to ...” 可知，这是问路的一种方法。故选D。
14．句意：当你用这句话问路时，那个人要么告诉你使用什么交通方式，要么就跟你解释路线。
study学习；change改变；follow跟随；explain解释。根据“…your route” 可知，此处指“解释你的路线”。故选D。
15．句意：有时为了更好的理解方向，你必须确切地知道你在哪儿。
work out解决；find out查明，弄清楚；bring out出版，使显示；take out取出。根据“…where exactly you are” 可知，此处指“弄明白自己的位置”。故选B。
16．句意：让我们假设,你必须坐火车去某个地方。
by通过；on在……上面；with和；from来自。by train意为“乘火车”，故选A。
17．句意：如果你想快点去那，就问这个问题。
often经常；suddenly突然地；fast快地；secretly秘密地。根据句意及语境可知，此处指“快地解决问题”，且本空实际为了避免重复前文出现的 “quickly”一词。故选C。
18．句意：这句话在你问路时也是有用的。
since自从；before在……之前；though尽管；when当……的时候。 根据下文“…you ask for directions” 可知，此句是when引导的时间状语从句。故选D。
19．句意：如果你知道你离目的地很近，只是需要一点点引导就可以找到，你可以用这个句子问。
use使用；miss想念，错过；invent发明；expect期望。根据“you can … this phrase.”可知，此处指“你可以用这句话”。故选A。
20．句意：享受你的旅行并玩得开心！
meals餐；shows节目；travels旅行；questions问题。根据前文“Now you are ready to travel to an English-speaking country and to ask for directions.” 可知，此句指“享受你的旅行”。故选C。
21．A 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍一种阻止人们乱穿马路的特殊方法。
21．细节理解题。根据“In the center of the city, you can find some yellow posts at the two sides of the crossing.”可知，在城市的中心，你可以在十字路口的两边找到一些黄色的柱子。故选A。
22．代词指代题。根据“There is a facial recognition system in each post. When a man is trying to run a red light, it will spray water on him.”可知，每个柱子都有一个面部识别系统，当一个人试图闯红灯时，它会向他喷水。此处it指的是柱子，故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“The yellow posts can not only spray water but also keep telling people to obey traffic rules, ...When the light turns red, the posts will say, ‘You are running the red light now. Please do not cross. It is dangerous.’ ”可知，黄色的柱子可以喷水，告诉人们遵守交通规则以及阻止人们闯红灯。故选C。
24．推理判断题。本文主要介绍一种阻止人们乱穿马路的特殊方法，所以可能来自一本交通杂志，故选D。
25．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍一种阻止人们乱穿马路的特殊方法，用“A Special Way to Stop People Jaywalking”做标题最合适。故选D。
26．B 27．A 28．A 29．B 30．C
【分析】本文是史密斯先生向一个男孩问路的故事。
26．细节理解题。根据“but he doesn’t know how to go there when he drives to a bus stop. He doesn’t take a map, either, so he doesn’t know where to go.”可知，史密斯先生迷路了。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“This is his first time to go to England.”可知，这是史密斯先生第一次去英国。故选A。
28．推理判断题。根据“Mr. Smith drives about 3 kilometers, and they come to a small house.”及“Go back 2 kilometers, and the you can see Sunny Hotel on your left!”可知，汽车站离阳光酒店1千米（3 kilometers-2 kilometers=1 kilometer）。故选A。
29．推理判断题。根据“And I’ll show you how to get here. Go back 2 kilometers, and then you can see Sunny Hotel on your left!”可知，男孩没有带史密斯去酒店。故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据“this is my house. And I’ll show you how to get here. Go back 2 kilometers, and then you can see Sunny Hotel on your left!”及全文内容可知，男孩是想让史密斯带他回家。故选C。
31．C 32．A 33．A 34．B 35．B
【分析】本文是两封信，第1封信是凯文写给布拉德的，询问怎样从上海浦东国际机场到义乌。第2信是布拉德给凯文的回信。
31．细节理解题。根据第1封信第1句“I'm in New York now.”可知凯文现在在纽约。故选C。
32．词义猜测题。根据下文“The soft berth(软卧) is 140.5, the hard berth is 92.5 and the hard seat is 46.5.”可知此句“Then you can buy a train ticket there”句意是“然后你可以在那里买一张火车票”。可知下画线单词“ticket”意思是“车票”；故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据第2封信第5句“The soft berth(软卧) is 140.5,…”可知如果凯文想从上海火车站坐软卧到义乌，他需要付140.5元。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据第2封信最后一句“As for the bus from Shanghai to Yiwu, … and it takes around 4 hours to get to Yiwu.”可知从上海坐公共汽车到义乌要大约4小时。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据第2封信第1和2句“I think you can go to Yiwu by train. It's quick and cheap.”可知“布拉德要凯文坐火车是因为它又快又便宜”。故选B。
36．B 37．C 38．D 39．C 40．A
【导语】本文主要讲了英国和香港的交通。
36．细节理解题。根据“Before you cross a street, you must look to the right first then the left.”可知，在你过马路前，你必须先向右看，然后左看，故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop.”可知，如果红灯亮了，交通必须停止，故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come back from work, the streets are very busy. Traffic is the most dangerous then.”可知，在早上和晚上，当人们上下班的时候，交通最繁忙，那时最危险。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据“When you go by bus in Hong Kong, you have to be careful, too. Always remember the traffic moves on the left.”可知，香港的交通也是靠左行驶，故选C。
40．细节理解题。根据“In Hong Kong, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the city very well.”可知，在香港，有两层楼的大巴士。你可以坐在二楼。从那里你可以很好地看到这个城市，故选A。
41．are 42．pollution 43．but 44．to make 45．heavier 46．their 47．hearing 48．What 49．sadly 50．for
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲了这些年在街上我们可以看见越来越多的电动车，电动车车速快，污染少，很受欢迎。然而随着电动车增加带来交通堵塞的问题，我国计划对电动车驾驶制定新的规则，驾驶员必须通过驾驶证考试。对此不同的人有不同的看法。
41．句意：电动车很容易骑。根据“Nowadays”可知，用一般现在时态；由“Electric bikes”是复数可知，be动词要用are。故填are。
42．句意：它们跑得很快且没有污染。此处“no”是形容词，后要加名词；pollute是动词，表示“污染”，它的名词形式是pollution，是不可数名词。故填pollution。
43．句意：它们变得非常受欢迎，但是电动车也造成了更多的交通事故。根据“They become very popular”和“the electric bikes also cause more traffic accidents”可知，前半句说是电动车受欢迎，后半句说它们造成交通事故，前后转折关系，故要用but连接。故填but。
44．句意：因此，中国计划为电动车骑行者制定新规则。plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，固定表达，不定式作宾语。故填to make。
45．句意：如果一辆电动自行车的重量超过40公斤，速度超过20公里每小时，骑它的人必须获得许可证。根据“than”可知用比较级，heavy的比较级为heavier，表示“更重的”。故填heavier。
46．句意：这意味着骑电动自行车的人必须通过驾驶考试才能上路。根据空后的“electric bikes”是名词可知，此处要用形容词性物主代词来修饰；them的形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。
47．句意：听到这个计划后，人们有不同的想法。根据“after”是介词可知，后加动词的ing形式。故填hearing。
48．句意：多么好的计划！此处考查what感叹句，结构为“What+a/an+adj.+n.单数（+主语+谓语）”，故填What。
49．句意：一个骑手伤心地说：“我不想考驾照” 。sad是形容词；根据空前的“said”是动词可知，要用副词修饰；sad的副词为sadly，表示“伤心地”。故填sadly。
50．句意：对我而言，拿到一个（驾照）并不方便。be convenient for sb. to do sth. 表示“对于某人来说做什么事情很方便”。故填for。
51．The flowers are watered by the girl. 52．The children have played volleyball for an hour. 53．Cutting down trees is harmful to the environment. 54．Don’t spit anywhere in public. 55．Mr. Li asks Mrs. Li to give up smoking.
【分析】51．根据图片和提示词可知，此句为“女孩在浇花”，根据by可知，用被动语态，主语the flowers；water谓语动词，浇水，描述事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，water的过去分词为watered，be动词用are；the girl女孩。故填The flowers are watered by the girl.
52．根据图片和提示词可知，此句为“孩子们已经打排球一个小时了”。根据for an hour可知，描述某动作从过去开始，延续至今，用现在完成时。主语the children，助动词用have；play volleyball打排球。故填The children have played volleyball for an hour.
53．根据图片和提示词可知，此句为“砍伐树木对环境有害”，cut down砍倒，trees树，动名词作主语；be harmful to对……有害，动名词作主语，be动词用is；environment环境。故填Cutting down trees is harmful to the environment.
54．根据图片和提示词可知，此句为“公共场合不要随地吐痰”，祈使句的否定形式：Don’t do...；spit吐痰；anywhere到处；in public公众。故填Don’t spit anywhere in public.
55．根据图片和提示词可知，此句为“李先生要李女士戒烟”，ask sb to do sth让某人做某事；give up doing sth放弃做某事；smoke吸烟。故填Mr. Li asks Mrs. Li to give up smoking.
56．例文
Wang Liang wanted to buy a book at the bookstore, but he lost his way. Then he met a policeman and asked him for help. The policeman was patient and told him to walk along this road and turn left at Qingyun Street. In this way, he would find the bookstore on his left. Finally, Wang Liang said thanks to the policeman.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。写一篇作文记叙Wang Liang去书店买书却迷路了，然后在警察的帮助下找到了去书店的路的事情。
2.写作指导：本文时态以一般过去时为主；人称以第三人称为主。写作时根据所给的提示词合理地描述，正确地使用时态，可适当发挥使行文连贯，确保语句通顺，逻辑清晰。
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页

转载请注明出处高中试卷答案网 » Unit 6 Topic 3 How can I get to the library话题测试 B卷·能力提升（含解析)仁爱版七年级下册