高中试卷答案网Unit 8 Topic 1（A卷·夯实基础）
班级 ________姓名________学号________分数 ________
（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）
一、单词填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分。）
1．Look! It's (下雪) outside.
2．Tom doesn’t like (下雨的) days because he can’t go out to play with his friends.
3．Please (记住) good neighbours are better than your brother far away.
4．—What’s the (温度) outside the room
—It’s 32 degrees.
5．I (希望) you will have a good time at the party.
6．The (天气) in Kunming is so fine and I want to live there.
7．The Roberts (旅行) to Paris last month. They took many photos during the visit.
8． （突然）, he stops his car. There is a little dog in front of it.
9．Sydney is a famous city in (澳大利亚).
10．The boys are (忙碌的) watching TV.
11．I think the s are old. I want a new pair.
12．When s comes, everything comes back to life.
13．In w , children like making snowmen and playing in the snow.
14．When I get to their school, they give me a w welcome.
15．—Can you r my telephone number
—Yes, I can.
二、单项选择（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分。）
16．—Are you ________ this Sunday
—Yes. I have nothing to do.
A．busy B．free C．happy D．sure
17．—Gina, ________ your coat, please. It’s time to go to school.
—OK, mom. I will ________ myself right now.
A．get dressed; wear B．put on; dress
C．wear; dress D．dress; put on
18．We all like music because it’s ________.
A．boring B．relaxing C．difficult D．busy
19．Miss Li has long black hair and ________.
A．wear glasses B．wears glasses C．wear glass D．wears glass
20．—What’s the weather like today
—________.
A．It is snow B．It was like cloud C．It is rainy D．It was very cold
21．— There was a ________ rain last night.
— Yes. It rained ________.
A．heavily; heavy B．heavily; heavily C．heavy; heavily
22．— Look! It’s ________ heavily!
— Yes. Let’s go out to play with ________.
A．snowing; snowy B．snowing; snow C．snowy; snowing D．snow; snowing
23．Giraffes like eating ________, and pandas like eating ________.
A．leaf; bamboo B．leafs; bamboo C．leaf; bamboos D．leaves; bamboo
24．Enjoy _________ to have some fish and meat, children.
A．you B．ourselves C．yourself D．yourselves
25．________ the local people now like shopping at the supermarket.
A．Most B．Many C．Most of D．Much of
26．—Andy, ________ to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom.
—I won’t, Ms Li.
A．don’t forget B．don’t remember C．doesn’t forget D．not forget
27．Today I have much homework to do. So I am very ________.
A．healthy B．nice C．fat D．busy
28．________ your toys, Jane. You can’t throw them everywhere.
A．Take off B．Put on C．Turn off D．Put away
29．—________
—It’s sunny today.
A．What day is it today B．How is the weather like today
C．What is the date today D．What is the weather like today
30．In China, spring always ________ from March to May.
A．lasts B．begins C．last D．begin
三、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）
阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D 项中，选出最佳选项。
China is a large 31 and different parts have different features. There are many 32 between the north and the south.
In 33 , it is quite cold in the north of China. The temperature is often 34 and the water freezes (结冰) in the river. Sometimes it snows 35 and everything is white after the snow.
People often wear 36 coats and shoes to do outdoor (户外的) activities, such as making 37 , throwing snow balls and going skating. But in the south, the weather is usually 38 and wet in winter. People in Hainan can even go swimming in the sea and enjoy the bright sunshine on the beach.
People’s way of life in the north is quite different from that in the south. In the north, people like eating food like buns and noodle, while rice is the main 39 for people in the south. People in the north usually come and go by land, but people in the south travel not only by 40 but also by boat.
31．A．country B．town C．city D．countryside
32．A．languages B．changes C．differences D．meanings
33．A．spring B．winter C．autumn D．summer
34．A．large B．small C．high D．low
35．A．hardly B．greatly C．happily D．heavily
36．A．many B．thin C．much D．thick
37．A．model planes B．music C．snowmen D．friends
38．A．warm B．rainy C．cold D．cool
39．A．food B．meat C．plant D．drink
40．A．air B．land C．subway D．taxi
四、阅读理解（本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。）
Do you ever go to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau(青藏高原) The weather there changes (变化) a lot in summer. You can experience “four seasons” in just one day. What is it like Let’s take a look.
“Spring” morning
The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is very high. In the early morning, it’s cool. After the sun comes out, it becomes warm, like spring. It’s a good time to take a walk.
“Summer” noon
At noon, it’s sunny and hot. You might feel like it’s summer. The sunlight is so strong that you might want to wear a pair of sunglasses. Sometimes, it rains, but the rain doesn’t last long. If you are lucky enough, you might see rainbows.
“Autumn” afternoon
In the afternoon, the temperature goes down quickly, especially(尤其) after the sun goes down. It’s cool, just like in autumn. People have to put on warm clothes.
“Winter” night
Late at night, it gets cold, like winter. People usually sleep with a thick quilt. The rainy season is from June to September each year. It often rains at night.
41．The weather in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau changes a lot in ________.
A．summer B．spring C．autumn
42．What does the underlined word “last” in paragraph 3 mean in Chinese
A．最后 B．持续 C．下一个
43．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to this passage
A．The weather in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau changes a lot in summer.
B．The temperature goes down quickly at night.
C．It rains a lot from June to September each year.
44．In which month does the rainy season end
A．June. B．July. C．September.
45．Where is this passage probably from
A．A story book. B．Newspaper. C．A travel guidebook.
Where do you live What’s the weather like today What’s your favourite season
Hi, I am Jane. I live in Venice, Italy. Today the weather is cloudy and cold. My favorite season is summer because it is hot and I can go to the beach.
I am Daniel. I live in Tarnow, Poland. It is raining today. My favorite season is summer because it is sunny. And I can have ice cream. It’s my favorite!
Hello! I am Nick from Argentina. It is winter. Today, it is cold and cloudy. My favorite season is winter because ... I do not know. In winter, I wear the overcoat, scarf, gloves and boots. I eat “polenta”. It is very hot and delicious.
I am Anna. I live in Russia. It’s sunny today. Russia has beautiful winter! I like winter best because I can make snowmen, play snowballs and take part in many interesting activities. And my birthday is in winter.
I’m Li Jiaming in Hong Kong. Autumn is my favorite season. Today, it’s cloudy all day and it rains in the afternoon.
46．Who is from Russia
A．Anna. B．Daniel. C．Jane. D．Nick.
47．How is the weather in Venice today
A．It’s sunny and hot. B．It’s cloudy and cold.
C．It’s snowy and windy. D．It’s cool and rainy.
48．How many children of the five like winter best
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
49．What’s Daniel’s favorite food
A．Chicken. B．Polenta. C．Ice cream. D．French fries.
50．Li Jiaming’s favorite season is ________.
A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
五、补全对话（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
【Stella comes to a travel agency （旅行社）】
A: Good morning. 51
B: Yes, please. I’d like to know about some popular（受欢迎的）places to go on holiday.
A: 52
B: I’m not sure. I like interesting places with lots of delicious food.
A: Well, Chengdu is very popular.
B: There must be a lot of visitors, right I’m afraid there are no hotels（旅馆）available （可用的）.
A: Yes, there are lots of visitors. But you needn’t to worry about the hotels. 53 .
B: That sounds good. 54
A: Either （两个中任何一个）is OK. It will take you about two hours by plane and six hours by train.
B: 55
A: It’s sunny and warm these days.
B: I see. Let me think about it.
六、根据情景写句子（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。）
请根据所提供的图画情景，用完整的句子完成下列各题。
56．—
—He is heavy.
57．—What’s the weather like today (请用一句话作答)
—
58．—Where is the park (请用一句话作答)
—
59．—Does your sister have long straight hair
—
60．—
—She is washing clothes.
七、书面表达（共20分。）
61．在夏季，你的家乡天气怎么样？人们在这样的天气里都在做什么？请写一篇介绍你们家乡天气的短文。
注意事项：
(1)80词左右。
(2)意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范。
(3)请勿在文中使用真实的姓名。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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参考答案：
1．snowy
【详解】看！外面下雪了。snow下雪，是动词，snowy下雪的，是形容词，作为系动词is的表语，用形容词，故填snowy。
2．rainy
【详解】句意：Tom不喜欢下雨天，因为他不能和朋友出去玩。形容词作前置定语，修饰名词“days”，“下雨的”rainy。故填rainy。
3．remember
【详解】句意：请记住，好邻居胜过远方的兄弟。句子是祈使句，空缺处用动词原形remember“记住”，故填remember。
4．temperature
【详解】句意：——这间房间外面的温度是多少？——32度。温度：temperature，通常用作不可数名词，故填temperature。
5．hope
【详解】句意：我希望你在晚会上玩得愉快。“希望”译为hope，此处用hope (that) ...，宾语从句连接词that省略。讲现在的希望，用一般现在时，主语“I”后接动词原形。故填hope。
6．weather
【详解】句意：昆明的天气很好，我想住在那里。由句意及语境可推测，本题考查weather“天气”，不可数名词，此处作主语。故填weather。
7．traveled##travelled
【详解】句意：罗伯特一家上个月去巴黎旅行了。他们在游览期间拍了许多照片。travel“旅行”，是动词，根据“last month.”可知句子是一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填traveled/travelled。
8．Suddenly
【详解】句意：突然，他停下他的车。车前面有一只小狗。根据题干以及汉语提示可知，副词Suddenly表示“突然”，在句中作状语，修饰整个句子，开头首字母大写。故填Suddenly。
9．Australia
【详解】句意：悉尼是澳大利亚著名的城市。“澳大利亚”译为Australia，国名。in Australia“在澳大利亚”。故填Australia。
10．busy
【详解】句意：男孩们正忙着看电视。根据汉语提示可知，此空指busy“忙碌的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填busy。
11．(s)horts##(s)hoes##(s)ocks
【详解】句意：我认为这条（双）短裤/鞋/袜子太旧了。我想要一条（双）新的。根据本句空后面的谓语“are”可知，空处主语应用复数形式；句子“I want a new pair.”中的pair表示“一条（裤子），一双，一对”，结合给出的首字母s可知，前一句说的可以是这条短裤the shorts，这双鞋the shoes或这双袜子the socks。故填(s)horts/(s)hoes/(s)ocks。
12．(s)pring
【详解】句意：当春天来临时，一切都恢复了生机。根据“everything comes back to life”以及首字母可知是春天来了，spring“春天”，名词。故填(s)pring。
13．(w)inter
【详解】句意：在冬天，孩子们喜欢堆雪人和在雪里玩。根据句中“…making snowmen and playing in the snow”可知，这里表示“在冬天”，winter“冬季”符合语境。故填(w)inter。
14．(w)arm
【详解】句意：当我到达他们学校时，他们给了我一个热烈的欢迎。根据首字母提示和“welcome”可知，受到热烈的欢迎，warm“温暖的”，形容词作定语，故填(w)arm。
15．remember
【详解】句意：——你能记得我的电话号码吗？——是的，我可以。观察句子结构可知，can为情态动词，其后跟动词原形，故空格上填动词原形。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，空格处应填remember“记得”，为动词原形。故填remember。
16．B
【详解】句意：——这周日你有空吗？——是的，我没什么事做。
考查形容词辨析。busy忙的；free空闲的；happy开心的；sure确信，根据答句“Yes. I have nothing to do”可知，问的是这周日你有空吗，故选B。
17．B
【详解】句意：——吉娜，请穿上外套。该上学了。——好的，妈妈。我现在就穿衣服。
考查动词词组辨析。get dressed穿衣服， 表示帮某人穿衣服，强调状态；wear穿，戴，表示状态，宾语可以是衣帽，也可以是饰物、奖章等；put on穿上，强调“穿”“戴”的动作，后接衣服、鞋帽等；dress给某人穿衣服，宾语通常是人。根据第一空后面的“your coat”以及后句“It’s time to go to school.”该上学了，可见此处是强调穿的动作，可知填put on；根据第二空后的“myself”我自己，可见此处填dress。故选B。
18．B
【详解】句意：我们都喜欢音乐，因为它令人放松。
考查形容词词义辨析。boring无聊的；relaxing令人放松的；difficult困难的；busy忙碌的。根据“We all like music because it’s ...”可知，喜欢音乐应是因为它让人放松。故选B。
19．B
【详解】句意：李小姐有着长长的黑头发并戴着眼镜。
考查第三人称单数用法及glasses的用法。主语“Miss Li”是第三人称单数，故谓语动词应用三单形式，故排除A和C项；“glasses”表示眼镜；“glass”表示“玻璃、杯子”。根据语境可知此处表示“戴眼镜”。故选B。
20．C
【详解】句意：——今天天气怎么样？——今天是雨天。
考查情景交际。It is snow它是雪；It was like cloud它看起来像云；It is rainy今天是雨天；It was very cold非常冷。根据“What’s the weather like”可知下文应回答天气情况，且是现在的情况，选项C符合语境。故选C。
21．C
【详解】句意：——昨晚下了一场大雨。 ——是的。雨下得很大。
考查形容词和副词辨析。heavy大量的，形容词；heavily在很大程度上，大量地，副词。第一空修饰名词“rain”，因此填形容词作定语，a heavy rain“一场大雨”；第二空是副词修饰动词“rained”，因此是heavily。故选C。
22．B
【详解】句意：——看！下大雪了！——是的，让我们出去玩雪吧。
考查动词时态和名词。snow可以做名词，意为“雪”；也可以做动词，意为“下雪”；snowy是形容词，意为“下雪的”。根据“Look”可知，此时正在下雪，第一句话用现在进行时表示正在发生的动作，be+现在分词形式；第二个空应用名词作宾语。故选B。
23．D
【详解】句意：长颈鹿喜欢吃树叶，熊猫喜欢吃竹子。
考查名词的数。leaf“树叶”是可数名词，复数是leaves；bamboo“竹子”是不可数名词，无复数形式，排除C；第一空空前无限定词，应用复数表示泛指，排除A、B；故选D。
24．D
【详解】句意：孩子们，吃点鱼和肉吧。
考查代词辨析。you你，你们，主格；ourselves我们自己；yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己。根据“children”可知，此处是让孩子们随便吃，children对应的反身代词是yourselves。故选D。
25．C
【详解】句意：大多数当地人现在喜欢在超市购物。
考查代词。Most大多数，后直接接名词复数，常用于短语most of+the+名词复数，“大多数……”；Many许多，修饰可数名词复数，后面不能再用定冠词the；Much修饰不可数名词，不符合句意，根据后面的“the local people”，可知用most of。故选C。
26．A
【详解】句意：——安迪，离开教室的时候别忘了关灯。——我不会的，李老师。
考查动词辨析和祈使句。forget忘记；remember记得。根据“turn off the lights when you leave the classroom.”可知李老师是提醒安迪不要忘记关灯，且句子是祈使句，动词前加don’t。故选A。
27．D
【详解】句意：今天我有很多家庭作业要做。所以我很忙。
考查形容词辨析。healthy健康的；nice漂亮的；fat肥胖的；busy忙碌的。根据“Today I have much homework to do.”今天有很多的家庭作业要做，可知我是很忙的，故选D。
28．D
【详解】句意：把你的玩具收起来，简。你不能把它们扔到任何地方。
考查动词短语。Take off脱掉；Put on穿上；Turn off关闭；Put away收起来。根据“You can’t throw them everywhere.”可知，此处指把到处都是的玩具收起来。故选D。
29．D
【详解】句意：——今天天气怎么样？——今天是晴天。
考查情景交际。What day is it today今天星期几，询问星期；How is the weather like today表达错误；What is the date today今天几号，询问日期；What is the weather like today今天天气怎么样，询问天气。根据答语“It’s sunny today.”可知上句是询问天气。故选D。
30．A
【详解】句意：在中国，春天总是从三月持续到五月。
考查动词辨析及主谓一致。last持续；begin开始。根据“from March to May”可知是从三月持续到五月；主语“spring”后接动词的第三人称单数形式lasts。故选A。
31．A 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．D 36．D 37．C 38．A 39．A 40．B
【导语】本文主要讲述中国南方和北方在气候、活动和饮食上的差异。
31．句意：中国是一个大国。
country国家；town镇；city城市；countryside农村。根据“China is a large...”可知，中国是一个国家。故选A。
32．句意：北方和南方有很多差异。
languages语言；changes改变；differences差异；meanings意义。根据上文“different parts have different features”可知，此处指北方和南方有很多差异。故选C。
33．句意：在冬天，中国北方很冷。
spring春天；winter冬天；autumn秋天；summer夏天。根据“it is quite cold in the north of China”可知，此处指在冬天，中国北方很冷。故选B。
34．句意：气温经常是很低的，河里的水都结冰了。
large大的；small小的；high高的；low低的。根据“the water freezes (结冰) in the river”可知，此处指气温低。故选D。
35．句意：有时候，雪下得很大，下雪后一切都变得白皑皑的。
hardly几乎不；greatly非常；happily高兴地；heavily大量地。根据“Sometimes it snows...and everything is white after the snow.”可知，此处指雪下得很大。故选D。
36．句意：人们经常穿厚衣服和鞋子去做户外活动，比如堆雪人、打雪仗和滑雪。
many很多；thin薄的；much很多；thick厚的。根据“such as making..., throwing snow balls and going skating”可知，这是冬天进行的活动，应该是穿厚衣服。故选D。
37．句意：人们经常穿厚衣服和鞋子去做户外活动，比如堆雪人、打雪仗和滑雪。
model planes模型飞机；music音乐；snowmen雪人；friends朋友。根据“such as making..., throwing snow balls and going skating”可知，这是冬天进行的活动，应该是堆雪人。故选C。
38．句意：但在南方，冬天的天气总是温暖潮湿的。
warm暖的；rainy下雨的；cold冷的；cool凉爽的。根据“People in Hainan can even go swimming in the sea and enjoy the bright sunshine on the beach.”可知，海南人们还去游泳和沙滩晒太阳，因此是温暖的。故选A。
39．句意：在北方，人们喜欢吃包子面条这些食物，而在南方，米饭是人们的主食。
food食物；meat肉；plant植物；drink饮料。根据“while rice is the main...for people in the south”可知，此处指米饭是南方人的主食。故选A。
40．句意：北方人经常使用陆路交通，但南方人不仅使用陆路交通还会坐船。
air空中；land陆地；subway地铁；taxi出租车。根据“People in the north usually come and go by land, but people in the south travel not only by...but also by boat.”可知，此处指南方人不仅使用陆路交通还会坐船。故选B。
41．A 42．B 43．B 44．C 45．C
【导语】本文向读者介绍了青藏高原的气候特点。
41．细节理解题。根据文中“The weather there changes (变化) a lot in summer.”可知，夏季青藏高原的天气变化很大。故选A。
42．词句猜测题。根据前句Sometimes, it rains,“有时，下雨，”可猜测出，后句应是：但雨不会持续太久，故下划线单词“last”的意思应是“持续”。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据文中“In the afternoon, the temperature goes down quickly, especially after the sun goes down.”可知，夜间气温下降很快是错误的，而是下午气温下降很快。故选B。
44．推理判断题。根据文中“The rainy season is from June to September each year.”可知，雨季在九月结束。故选C。
45．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文向读者介绍了青藏高原的气候特点。故推理出，可能来自旅行指南。故选C。
46．A 47．B 48．A 49．C 50．C
【导语】本文介绍了几个人的居住地、所在地今天的天气及他们最喜欢的季节。
46．细节理解题。根据“I am Anna. I live in Russia.”可知Anna来自俄罗斯。故选A。
47．细节理解题。根据“I live in Venice, Italy. Today the weather is cloudy and cold.”可知威尼斯今天多云且很冷。故选B。
48．细节理解题。根据“My favorite season is winter because ... I do not know.”、“I like winter best because I can make snowmen, play snowballs and take part in many interesting activities.”可知有两个孩子最喜欢冬天。故选A。
49．细节理解题。根据“I am Daniel. ... And I can have ice cream. It’s my favorite!”可知Daniel最喜欢的食物是冰淇淋。故选C。
50．细节理解题。根据“I’m Li Jiaming in Hong Kong. Autumn is my favorite season.”可知李佳明最喜欢的季节是秋天。故选C。
51．Can I help you 52．Where would you like to go/Where do you want to go 53．There are a lot of/many hotels 54．How can I get there, by plane or by train/Can I go there by plane or by train 55．How is the weather there/What’s the weather like there
【导语】本文是Stella来到一家旅行社和店员的对话。
51．根据“Yes, please. I’d like to know about some popular places to go on holiday.”可知，Stella来到旅行社，店员应该说“我能帮到您吗”，故填Can I help you。
52．根据“I’m not sure. I like interesting places with lots of delicious food.”可知，店员询问Stella想去哪里，故填Where would you like to go/Where do you want to go。
53．根据“But you needn’t to worry about the hotels.”可知，不需要担心旅馆问题，所以有很多旅馆，故填There are a lot of/many hotels。
54．根据“Either is OK. It will take you about two hours by plane and six hours by train.”可知，坐飞机和火车都可以，故填How can I get there, by plane or by train/Can I go there by plane or by train。
55．根据“It’s sunny and warm these days.”可知，询问天气情况，故填How is the weather there/What’s the weather like there。
56．Do you think he is heavy or thin 57．It’s sunny. 58．It’s on the Star Street. 59．No, she isn’t. 60．What is she doing
【解析】56．根据第一幅图片以及答语“He is heavy.”可知，这里应描述“你认为他是胖还是瘦”，时态是一般现在时。do you think“你认为”，后跟宾语从句；heavy or thin“胖或瘦”。故填Do you think he is heavy or thin。
57．根据第二幅图片以及问句“What’s the weather like today ”可知，这里应描述“天气很晴朗”，时态是一般现在时。主语是It“它”，系动词是is；sunny“晴朗的”，作表语。故填It’s sunny.
58．根据第三幅图片以及问句“Where is the park ”可知，这里应描述“它在星光街上”，时态是一般现在时。主语是It“它”，系动词是is；on the Star Street“在星光街上”。故填It’s on the Star Street.
59．根据第四幅图片以及问句“Does your sister have long straight hair ”可知，这里应描述“不，她没有”，此处表示否定回答。故填No, she isn’t.
60．根据第五幅图片以及答语“She is washing clothes.”可知，这里应描述“她正在做什么”，时态是现在进行时。主语“she”，系动词是is。故填What is she doing。
61．One possible version:
It’s summer now. The weather in my hometown is very hot and rainy. So it is very wet. People are wearing sunglasses and cool clothes. In the park, my classmates and I are having a good time. Some girls are singing and dancing. Some boys are playing soccer. I am swimming in a river and my best friend Tom is taking photos. A little boy is eating an ice cream.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中介绍家乡的天气，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“介绍家乡天气”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“夏季家乡天气怎么样和人们在这样的天气里都在做什么”两个方面重点介绍。
[亮点词汇]
①have a good time玩得开心
②take photos拍照
[高分句型]
I am swimming in a river and my best friend Tom is taking photos.（and连接并列句）
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答案第1页，共2页
转载请注明出处高中试卷答案网 » Unit 8 Topic 1 What’s the weather like in summer话题测试 A卷·夯实基础（含解析）仁爱版七年级下册