Unit 8(A卷·夯实基础)
班级________ 姓名________ 学号________ 分数________
(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)
一、单词填空(本题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分。)
1.After Yang Liwei s in circling (环绕) the earth, what he hopes to do is to walk in space.
2.Every boy wants to be more h and every girl wants to be more beautiful.
3.There’s a great s , “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.”
4.Many children d on their parents completely.
5.I want to know your o about this thing.
6.Eating turkey is a t way to celebrate Thanksgiving in America.
7.This (丝绸) dress feels so smooth. It’s made in China.
8.I am going to buy a (围巾) for my mother as a birthday present.
9.If you have time, we can (讨论) where to go this winter holiday.
10.Love and hope (扩散) faster than the virus.
11.Mary is my best friend. It is impossible for her (拒绝) my invitation.
12.As for me, the first resolution in 2022 is about my (个人的) improvement.
13.The (庆祝活动) will be held on Sunday morning.
14.It him 3 hours to do his homework every day.
15.It’s a right c (选择)for you to walk to school because you live near it.
二、单项选择(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分。)
16.This game is very popular________ the boys in my class.
A.between B.over C.among D.above
17.Mary asked ______.
A.where would she spend her holiday B.where she would spend her holiday
C.where will she spend her holiday D.where she will spend her holiday
18.—I have great ________ in learning English and I’m so worried. Could you help me
—Don’t worry. I’ll help you.
A.trouble B.differences C.advice D.choices
19.—What do you think of a turkey dinner, Anna
—Oh, it’s a big _______ meal on Thanksgiving. It has a long history.
A.meaningless B.personal C.physical D.traditional
20.—I will have a job ________ tomorrow. I feel very nervous.
—Take it easy. You are good enough to get the job.
A.question B.conversation C.celebration D.interview
21.It’s necessary for us ________ to our parents when we have problems.
A.to talk B.talking C.talk D.talked
22.Don’t put your jeans on the bed. Please _________.
A.take off it B.take it off C.take them away D.take away them
23.Dr. Wang is _________ good _________ everybody loves and respects him.
A.such; that B.so; that C.too; to D.very; that
24.He ________ in the end, and his ________ made us excited.
A.succeeded; success B.succeeded; successful
C.success; succeed D.successful; succeed
25.The First Huaguoshan International Golf Open was ________ success that we enjoyed ourselves very much.
A.such a great B.such great C.so great D.a so great
三、完形填空(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分。)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
For most people, the word “fashion” means “clothes”. People may ask the question, “What 26 are in fashion ” And they use the adjective(形容词) “fashionable” in the same way. “She was wearing a 27 coat.” “His shirt was really in a fashionable color.”
But of course there are fashions 28 many things, not only in clothes. There are fashions in holidays, in restaurants, in films and books. There are 29 fashions in school subjects, jobs, languages, and so on. Fashions 30 as time goes. If you look at pictures of people or things from the past, you will see that fashions have 31 been changing. An English house of 1750 was different 32 one of 1650. A fashionable man in 1780 looked very different from his grandson in 1850.
Today fashions change very quickly. We hear about things much more quickly than in the 33 . Internet, newspapers, radios, telephones and televisions send information from one country 34 another in a few hours even minutes. New fashions mean that people will 35 new things, so you see there is real money in fashion.
26.A.color B.clothes C.food D.money
27.A.nice B.beautiful C.expensive D.fashionable
28.A.at B.by C.in D.with
29.A.even B.just C.only D.already
30.A.change B.changes C.are changed D.changed
31.A.no B.never C.always D.few
32.A.on B.for C.with D.from
33.A.future B.past C.morning D.night
34.A.in B.by C.to D.with
35.A.buy B.sell C.get D.use
四、阅读理解(本题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分。)
A
Super International Crafts Market
1/F, Super Shopping Center, 12 Shopping Road, Kowloon, next to Dandy’s Store and Cleo’s Café.
The Super Shopping Center is proud to hold the Super International Crafts Market. The market owns hand-crafted products from all over the e to learn about other cultures and see beautiful things from different countries! A part of the sales will be given to the International Children’s Fund (ICF). Some of the interesting products include:
Beaded bracelets (圆珠手链) from Africa Do you love bracelets Here you can find Bracelets made from special wooden beads, and no two pieces are the same! Each bracelet looks expensive, but costs only 20 dollars. What is more, if you buy two, you can get a card for a free drink at Cleo’s Cafe! Silk handbags from Thailand These colorful bags are beautiful and useful! You can use them every day. Each bag is as much as 150 dollars. If you buy more than one, they will be 10% cheaper for you.
Fantastic!We will have introductions about the different countries, as well as a lucky draw (抽奖) for a free trip to one of the special countries in the market! You can also taste foods from the different countries at our International Foods Stand. Visit the International Crafts Market and learn about different cultures. Buy beautiful, interesting things and support the International Children’s Fund!
36.The passage above is probably ________.
A.a piece of news B.a visitor’s letter C.a shopping guide D.a trip introduction
37.The Super International Crafts Market is ________.
A.next to Cleo’s Café B.next to 12 Shopping Road
C.on 1/F, Dandy’s Store D.on 2/F, Super Shopping Center
38.People can ________ in the market.
A.learn about different cultures B.sell their own hand-crafted products
C.visit the International Children’s Fund D.see beautiful things mostly from Kowloon
39.Which is right according to the passage
A.Two bracelets cost 20 dollars. B.The bracelets look the same.
C.Each bag costs only 135 dollars. D.The handbags are colorful.
40.What can we do to have a free trip to a country in the market
A.Give money to the ICF. B.Take part in a lucky draw.
C.Buy wooden beads from Africa. D.Taste different foods in the market.
B
You need some bread and milk. But half an hour later, you leave the supermarket with a trolley (手推车) full of food.
What games do supermarkets play to make us spend so much money
The tricks (把戏) usually start before you walk in. Outside the supermarket, anybody who walks past can smell warm, fresh bread. That makes us hungry and ready to buy lots of food, not just bread.
Now you’re inside and, of course, a small basket (篮子) would be fine, but all they have are trolleys. And of course the problem with a trolley is that it looks sad and lonely with just one or two products (产品) inside. So we may put other things. In fact, supermarket trolleys are actually getting bigger so that we buy more.
Of course, many people shop in supermarkets because they think everything is cheaper than in other shops. So supermarkets offer very cheap prices on some things but then have higher prices for other products. One new trick is to put red stickers (贴纸) on products. Customers(顾客) usually think red stickers means lower prices so the red stickers is easy to be noticed, even the price is not off! Interestingly, this trick seems to work more with men than with women.
There is a story behind the position (位置) of everything in the supermarket. For example, customers often only go to buy milk. So they put it right at the back and you need to go past hundreds of shelves (架子) full of other products. The position of products on each shelf is also important. For example, the products that children might like are on lower shelves so that kids can see and even reach them.
Except (除了) what you see and smell in a supermarket, what about the music you listen to In most supermarkets they have soft, slow music. It’s so relaxing that you slow down and spend more time in the store.
So, next time you go into a supermarket, remember these tricks and see if you can come out with just the things you want.
41.Smell from the bread in the supermarket can make you ________.
A.buy less bread than you need B.hungry and want to buy more
C.want to leave the supermarket D.happy and go to the bread store
42.Why don’t the supermarkets provide any baskets
A.Because it is very easy for people to carry baskets when shopping.
B.Because the supermarkets want us to use trolleys to buy more.
C.Because only a few people like to go shopping with baskets.
D.Because trolleys can only carry one or two products inside.
43.Many supermarkets put red stickers on products to ________.
A.make them look much more beautiful B.make people think the stickers are for men
C.make them different from cheaper ones D.make people think they could save money
44.According to Paragraph 6, where could you find the model cars for children
A.On the back shelves. B.On the front shelves.
C.On the lower shelves. D.On the higher shelves.
45.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A.The games supermarkets play usually start after you walk in.
B.All the things are much cheaper in supermarkets than in other shops.
C.It may be hard for people to just buy things they need in supermarkets.
D.Women like to buy things with red stickers more than men.
五、补全对话(本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分。)
A: Danny, New Year’s Day is coming. Can you go shopping with me tomorrow
B: Of course. 46
A: I want to choose a gift for my Chinese friend. 47
B: Well, it depends on people’s hobbies.
A: My friend will have a party next Sunday for the new year, so I want to buy a gift for her.
B: 48
A: Yes. I will go to a toy store to choose a toy bear for her, and I will also go to a bookstore to buy some books.
B: That sounds good. 49
A: She is interested in reading. She wants to be a writer when she grows up.
B: I know. 50 What about meeting at 9:00 a. m. at the bus stop
A: No problem. See you tomorrow.
A.I will choose a gift for you.
B.What are you going to buy
C.I will go with you tomorrow.
D.Who are we going to meet
E.Do you have any ideas about the gift
F.Why do you want to buy books for her
G.What kind of gifts are popular in your country
六、用所给单词适当形式填空(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分。)
51.It’s not easy (learn)English well in one or two years.
52.The date, July 7th, 1937, has (mean)to most Chinese.
53.Are you brave enough (express)your opinion in front of people
54.It’s difficult for me (develop) a good habit.
55.Women often wear (scarf) over their heads in such cold weather.
56.I think it’s the best time (visit) China.
57.It’s hard (sell) the old things.
58.It’s (safety) to cross the road when the light is green.
59.I bought the computer (simple) because it was cheap.
60.Comic books are so that a lot of students read them till night without having dinner. (attraction)
七、选词填空(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分。)
从方框中选出适当的短语,并用其正确形式填空,补全句子,并将答案填写在答题卷规定的位置上。
in need take place instead of get ready for be full of
61.The books wisdom for us to explore.
62.Helping the people is really important for the teenagers.
63.He tries his best to work out the Maths problem playing smart phones with friends.
64.The accident in the street yesterday.
65.It took her a long time exams.
八、书面表达(共20分。)
66.短文写作。
你的学校要举办一届服装节,你要负责传统服装的介绍。中国的服装有着悠久的历史,最具代表性的有唐装(the Tang costurne)、旗袍(cheongsam)......请你对自己熟悉的传统服装任选一种作个介绍。词数在60词左右。
提示词:traditional, history, stands for, become known to, popular, occasions
Ladies and gentlemen,
It’s my honor to introduce Chinese traditional costurnes to you._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you for listening.
试卷第1页,共3页
试卷第1页,共3页
参考答案:
1.(s)ucceeded
【详解】句意:杨利伟成功绕地球一圈后,他希望做的是在太空行走。根据“s…in circling (环绕) the earth”可知,杨利伟在太空成功环绕地球,succeed in doing sth“成功做某事”,事情发生在过去,时态用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填(s)ucceeded。
2.(h)andsome
【详解】句意:每个男孩都想更帅,每个女孩都想更漂亮。根据“every girl wants to be more beautiful.”以及首字母提示可知每个男孩都想更帅,handsome“英俊的”,形容词,故填(h)andsome。
3.(s)aying
【详解】句意:有句名言:“一天一个苹果,医生远离我。”根据“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.”可知,这是一句英文名言,saying“格言,警句”符合语境,冠词a修饰名词单数。故填(s)aying。
4.(d)epend
【详解】句意:许多孩子完全依靠他们的父母。根据“Many children...on their parents completely.”可知,孩子们完全依靠父母,时态为一般现在时,depend on“依靠”,主语Many children为复数,动词用原形。故填(d)epend。
5.(o)pinion
【详解】句意:我想要知道你关于这件事的意见。根据“I want to know your...”和“about this thing”并结合首字母可知,opinion“意见”符合语境,可数名词,而由“about this thing”可知此处填其单数即可,故填(o)pinion。
6.(t)raditional
【详解】句意:在美国,吃火鸡是庆祝感恩节的传统方式。根据“Eating turkey is a...way to celebrate Thanksgiving in America.”可知,感恩节吃火鸡是美国人的传统,tradition传统;名词,而way方式,名词,前面应用形容词修饰。故填(t)raditional。
7.silk
【详解】句意:这件丝绸衣服摸起来很光滑。它是中国制造的。空格处是名词作定语,silk“丝绸”,不可数名词。故填silk。
8.scarf
【详解】句意:我打算买一条围巾作为生日礼物送给我的妈妈。scarf“围巾”,根据“I am going to buy a...(围巾) for my mother as a birthday present.”可知,此处表示一条围巾,此空前是不定冠词a,所以此空应用名词scarf的单数形式。故填scarf。
9.discuss
【详解】句意:如果你有时间,我们可以讨论一下这个寒假去哪里。discuss“讨论”,情态动词can后加动词原形,故填discuss。
10.spread
【详解】句意:爱和希望比病毒传播得更快。spread“扩散,传播”,动词;由句意可知,该句是陈述客观事实,时态为一般现在时,主语为“Love and hope”,谓语动词用原形。故填spread。
11.to refuse
【详解】句意:玛丽是我最好的朋友。她不可能拒绝我的邀请。refuse“拒绝”,是动词。It is+形容词+for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事是怎么样的”,为固定句型,故填to refuse。
12.personal
【详解】句意:对于我来说,2022年的第一个决心是关于我个人的进步。personal“个人的”,形容词作定语修饰其后的名词“improvement”。故填personal。
13.celebration
【详解】句意:庆祝活动会在周日早上举行。根据所给汉语意思可知,空缺处应该填的是名词celebration“庆祝活动”,故填celebration。
14.takes
【详解】句意:写作业每天花费他三个小时的时间。根据句子可知其结构应是It takes sb. some time to do sth.“做某事花费某人多少时间”,故填takes。
15.(c)hoice
【详解】句意:步行上学对你来说是一个正确的选择,因为你住在学校附近。choice“选择”,是可数名词,被a修饰,应用单数,故填(c)hoice。
16.C
【详解】句意:这个游戏在我们班男生之中特别受欢迎。
考查介词辨析。between两者之间;over在……垂直的上方;among在……中间(三者);above在……上方(不是垂直)。根据“the boys in my class”可知,我们班的男生,肯定不止两个,是三者或三者以上,首先排除A ;其次,be popular among在……之中很受欢迎,属于固定搭配。故选C。
17.B
【详解】句意:玛丽问她将在哪里度过假期。
考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句应采用陈述语序,故可排除选项A和C;主句为一般过去时,宾语从句需采用相应的过去时态,故排除选项D,故选B。
18.A
【详解】句意:——我在学英语方面有很大的麻烦,我很担心。你能帮我吗?——不要担心。我会帮助你的。
考查词汇辨析。trouble麻烦;differences不同;advice建议;choices选择。根据固定搭配have trouble in doing sth.“做某事有困难”可知用trouble。故选A。
19.D
【详解】句意:——安娜,你觉得火鸡晚餐怎么样?——哦,这是感恩节的传统大餐。它有着悠久的历史。
考查形容词辨析。meaningless无意义的;personal个人的;physical身体上的;traditional传统的。根据“a turkey dinner”和“It has a long history”可知,火鸡晚餐是感恩节的传统大餐。故选D。
20.D
【详解】句意:——我明天有个求职面试。我感到很紧张。——放松点。你有足够的能力得到这份工作。
考查名词词义辨析。question问题;conversation交谈;celebration庆祝;interview面试。根据“You are good enough to get the job.”可知,对方认为我有足够的能力得到这份工作,由此推测我明天有个求职面试。故选D。
21.A
【详解】句意:对我们来说,当我们遇到难题的时候,和我们的父母谈谈是很有必要的。
考查It的固定句型。It’s+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.意为“对某人来说,做某事是怎样的”,句中it是形式主语,真正的主语是其后的动词不定式,本题空处应填不定式,故选A。
22.C
【详解】句意:不要把你的牛仔裤放在床上,请将它们拿走。
考查动词短语及代词。take off it错误表达,it应放中间;take it off把它脱下来;take them away把它们拿走;take away them错误表达,them应放中间。根据“Don’t put your jeans on the bed”可知,不要把牛仔裤放在床上,说明要把它们拿走。jeans为复数名词,要用代词them来指代。故选C。
23.B
【详解】句意:王博士如此好以至于每一个人都非常喜欢和尊敬他。
考查结果状语从句引导词。such/so…that…“如此……以至于……”;too…to…“太……而不能……”。根据句中“everybody loves and respects him”可知王博士是如此好,人们喜欢和尊敬他。“good”形容词用so修饰;such只能修饰名词。故选B。
24.A
【详解】句意:他最后成功了,他的成功使我们兴奋。
考查词汇辨析。succeeded成功,动词;success成功,名词;successful成功的,形容词。分析句子结构可知第一空在句中作谓语,用动词succeeded;第二空在句中作主语,用名词success。故选A。
25.A
【详解】句意:第一届花果山国际高尔夫公开赛非常成功,我们玩得很开心。
考查名词前的限定词用法。在“so...that”结构中,如果so后面有名词,顺序是“so+形容词+a/an+名词”;在“such...that”结构中,顺序是“such+a/an+形容词+名词”,success为名词,故用such...that句式,排除C、D项,这里用于可数名词,因此用不定冠词a。故选A。
26.B 27.D 28.C 29.A 30.A 31.C 32.D 33.B 34.C 35.A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要谈论了关于时尚的话题,说明了时尚不只是在服装方面,在很多东西上都有时尚的元素,而且时尚是一直在变化的,时尚的本质就是金钱。
26.句意:人们可能会问这样的问题:“什么服装是流行的?”
color颜色;clothes衣服;food食物;money钱。根据上一句“the word “fashion” means “clothes””可知单词“时尚”指的就是“服装”。故选B。
27.句意:她穿着一件时髦的外套。
nice漂亮的;beautiful漂亮的;expensive昂贵的;fashionable时髦的。根据上一句“And they use the adjective “fashionable” in the same way.”可知人们用同样的方式来使用形容词fashionable。故选D。
28.句意:但是,当然,很多东西都有时尚的一面,不只是在服装上。
at在(时刻、地点);by通过;in在……方面;with和。根据空格后的“not only in clothes”可知此句表示“在很多东西上都有时尚的一面”。故选C。
29.句意:甚至在学校科目、工作、语言等都有时尚的因素。
even甚至;just只是;only只有,仅;already已经。根据上一句“There are fashions in holidays, in restaurants, in films and books.”可知时尚在很多方面都有,比如假期、餐饮、电影和书本,因此此句谈到的科目、工作、语言等是一种递进关系,应用副词even。故选A。
30.句意:时尚随着时间的推移而改变。
change改变,名词或动词原形;changes改变,名词的复数或动词的第三人称单数形式;are changed被改变;changed改变,过去式。根据下一句中的“been changing”可知时尚是随时时间的推移而变化的,这是一种规律,应用一般现在时,且主语Fashions是复数,因此谓语动词用原形。故选A。
31.句意:如果你去看以前的人或物品的照片,你会发现时尚一直在变化。
no没有,修饰名词;never永不,修饰动词;always总是,一直,副词;few少到几乎没有。根据空格后的“been changing”可知此处应用副词来修饰动词changing,且结合上文语境可知时尚一直都在变化。故选C。
32.句意:一所1750年的英氏小屋和1650年的是不一样的。
on在上面;for为了;with和;from来自,从。根据空格前的“was different”可知此空应填介词from构成be different from表示“与……不同”。故选D。
33.句意:比起过去,我们现在听到消息的速度要快我很多。
future未来;past过去;morning早上;night晚上。根据上一句“Today fashions change very quickly”可知时尚变化非常快,因此这里说的是消息传递的速度要比过去快很多。故选B。
34.句意:网络、报纸、收音机、电话和电视在几个小时内甚至是几分钟内就能把消息从一个国家传递到另一个国家。
in在(一段时间)内;by通过;to到;with和。根据空格前的“from one country … to another”可知此处应用介词短语from … to表示“从……到……”。故选C。
35.句意:新的时尚意味着人们会购买新的东西,这样你就知道了,时尚的本质就是金钱。
buy购买;sell销售;get得到;use使用。根据下文的“real money”可知时尚的本质就是金钱,说明有新的时尚,人们就会购买新的东西。故选A。
36.C 37.A 38.A 39.D 40.B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了超级购物中心里的超级国际工艺品市场。
36.推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文是一篇应用文,介绍了超级购物中心里的超级国际工艺品市场。由此可推断这是一篇购物指南。故选C。
37.细节理解题。根据原文“next to Dandy’s Store and Cleo’s Café”可知,超级国际工艺品市场在Dandy’s Store and Cleo’s Café旁边。故选A。
38.细节理解题。根据原文“Come to learn about other cultures and see beautiful things from different countries!”可知,在这个市场里人们可以学到来自不同国家的文化。故选A。
39.细节理解题。根据原文“These colorful bags are beautiful and useful!”可知,市场里的手袋有很多种颜色。故选D。
40.细节理解题。根据原文“We will have introductions about the different countries, as well as a lucky draw for a free trip to one of the special countries in the market!”可知,参加市场的幸运抽奖有可能获得去往其中一个市场中售卖手工品的原产地国家旅行的机会。故选B。
41.B 42.B 43.D 44.C 45.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了超市通过手推车、贴红色的标签、把贵重的物品摆在明面、放舒缓的音乐等方法让你多购物,并提出一些建议何时去购物等。
41.细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句“That makes us hungry and ready to buy lots of food, not just bread.”可知,超市里面包的味道让我们感到饥饿,进而准备买很多食物。故选B。
42.细节理解题。根据文章第四段最后一句 “In fact, supermarket trolleys are actually getting bigger so that we buy more.”可知,超市不提供篮子是因为超市想让我们用手推车买更多的东西。故选B。
43.细节理解题。根据文章第五段倒数第二句 “Customers usually connect red stickers with lower prices so the red stickers is easy to be noticed, even when there is no reduction!”可知,许多超市把红色的贴纸贴在商品上让人们觉得他们可以省钱。故选D。
44.细节理解题。根据文章第六段最后一句 “For example, the products that children might like are on lower shelves so that kids can see and even reach them.”可知, 你可以在较低的架子上找到儿童模型车。故选C。
45.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段 “So, next time you go into a supermarket, remember these tricks and see if you can come out with just the things you want”可推知,人们在超市仅仅买他们需要的东西可能很难。故选C。
46.B 47.G 48.E 49.F 50.C
【导语】本文是A和B的对话,新年就要到了,朋友下周日举办聚会,A想要给朋友买一份礼物,邀请B一起去购物。
46.根据下文“I want to choose a gift for my Chinese friend.”可知,我想给我的中国朋友选一件礼物。由此推断,此处是B在询问A要买什么东西,选项B“你打算买什么 ”符合语境。故选B。
47.根据下文“Well, it depends on people’s hobbies.”可知,这取决于人们的爱好。由此推断,此处是A在询问B,什么样的礼物受欢迎,选项G“在你们国家什么样的礼物受欢迎?”符合语境。故选G。
48.根据下文“Yes. I will go to a toy store to choose a toy bear for her, and I will also go to a bookstore to buy some books.”可知,此处是一个一般疑问句,是B在询问A想好买什么礼物了吗,分析选项可知,只有选项E是一般疑问句,即“关于礼物你有什么想法吗?”符合语境。故选E。
49.根据下文“She is interested in reading. She wants to be a writer when she grows up.”可知,她对读书感兴趣。她长大后想成为一名作家。由此推断,此处是B在询问A,为什么要买书送人,选项F“你为什么想给她买书?”符合语境。故选F。
50.根据下文“What about meeting at 9: 00 a. m. at the bus stop ”可知,B建议早上9点在公共汽车站见面,由此说明B答应要和A一起去。选项C“我明天和你一起去。”符合语境。故选C。
51.to learn
【详解】句意:在一两年内学好英语并不容易。It’s+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……的”,为固定句型。故填to learn。
52.meaning
【详解】句意:1937年7月7日这个日期对大多数中国人来说意义重大。根据“has…to”以及提示词可知,此处用have meaning to表示“对……有意义”,故填meaning。
53.to express
【详解】句意:你有足够的勇气在众人面前表达自己的观点吗?be adj. enough to do sth“足够……做某事”,动词不定式作结果状语,故填to express。
54.to develop
【详解】句意:对我来说,养成一个好习惯很难。根据“It’s difficult for me”可知该句采用“It’s+形容词+for sb to do sth”表示“对某人来说,做某事怎么样”,动词develop的不定式为to develop,在句中作真正的主语。故填to develop。
55.scarfs##scarves
【详解】句意:在这么冷的天气里,女人们经常把围巾戴在头上。主语women“女人们”为复数,她们戴围巾,“围巾”scarf也应用复数形式。scarf的复数形式为scarfs/scarves。故填scarfs/scarves。
56.to visit
【详解】句意:我认为这是访问中国的最佳时机。It’s the best time to do sth“这是做某事的最佳时机”,固定句型,故填to visit。
57.to sell
【详解】句意:卖旧物是很难的。sell“卖”,动词。“It’s + adj. + to do sth.”为“做某事是怎么样的”,It作形式主语,“不定式”作真正的主语,故填to sell。
58.safe
【详解】句意:当交通灯是绿色时穿过马路是安全的。根据“when the light is green”以及所给提示词safety“安全”可知,绿灯亮时过马路安全,空前是is,后加形容词,作表语。safe“安全的”。故填safe。
59.simply
【详解】句意:我买这台电脑只是因为它便宜。simple“简单的”,形容词;根据题干可知,设空处修饰前面的动词bought,因此应填入一个副词形式;simple的副词是simply“仅仅、只”。故填simply。
60.attractive
【详解】句意:漫画书很有吸引力,以至于很多学生不吃晚饭就一直看到晚上。根据“are so”可知后接形容词作表语。名词attraction的形容词为attractive“有吸引力的”。故填attractive。
61.are full of 62.in need 63.instead of 64.took place 65.to get ready for
【解析】61.句意:书中充满了智慧,供我们去探索。根据空后“wisdom”可知,书是“充满”智慧的;be full of“充满”;主语“The books”是复数,描述客观事实是一般现在时,因此be动词是are。故填are full of。
62.句意:帮助需要帮助的人对青少年来说真的很重要。根据空前“Helping the people”可知,此处是指帮助“需要帮助的”人,因此是“in need”作后置定语修饰people。in need“在困境中”。故填in need。
63.句意:他尽力去做数学题,而不是和朋友玩智能手机。根据“He tries his best to work out the Maths problem”和“playing smart phones with friends.”可知,题空前后是转折关系,表示尽力去做数学题,“而不是”和朋友玩智能手机。instead of“而不是”。故填instead of。
64.句意:昨天事故发生在街上。根据“yesterday”可知,本句是一般过去时;又根据“The accident”可知,此处表示事故“发生”在街上;take place“发生”,过去式是took place。故填took place。
65.句意:她花了很长时间准备考试。此处是固定句型:It took sb. some time to do sth.“花费某人时间做某事”;又根据“exams”可知,此处表示“准备”考试;get ready for“为……做准备”。故填to get ready for。
66.例文
Ladies and gentlemen,
It’s my honor to introduce Chinese traditional costurnes to you. First, let’s look at the Tang costurne. The Tang costurne stands for Chinese history and fashion culture. It has a long history. It became known to other countries during the Han and Tang dynasties. People can wear it on casual or formal occasions. It expresses both the wearer’s personal style and China’s rich traditional culture. Now let’s see another Chinese traditional costurne—cheongsam. People usually call the cheongsam “qipao” in most parts of China. It came into history in the Qing dynasty and began to become popular in the 1920s. Now more and more people like it. Many foreign women like it, too.
That’s all. Thank you for listening.
【分析】本文介绍自己熟悉的传统服装。
【详解】开头点明主题It’s my honor to introduce Chinese traditional costurnes to you.正文部分详细介绍传统服装。文章很用到的高分句型,使人眼前一亮的感觉。【高分句型一】The Tang costurne stands for Chinese history and fashion culture.唐装代表中国历史和时尚文化。stand for 代表。Chinese history and fashion culture中国历史和时尚文化。
【高分句型二】Now more and more people like it.现在越来越多的人喜欢它了。more and more 越来越……。
【点睛】本篇写作需注意要求中所提供的要点,不可遗漏。需在平时积累相关的词汇,写作中注意语义通顺,符合逻辑关系。上下文之间可以适当使用连接词。如but,so,then等。
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