高中试卷答案网高二年级考试
英 语 试 题
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who is the man probably talking to
A. A fellow traveler. B. A secretary. C. His classmate.
2. What did Carson’s aunt ask him to do
A. Look after his cousin. B. Apologize to Nina. C. Go to a basketball court.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A How to use a smartphone.
B. How to make the payment.
C. How to withdraw cash.
4. What mainly made the man’s high school life unpleasant
A. Heavy academic stress.
B. Strict school rules.
C Bad personal relationships.
5. Why did the woman wake up last night
A. She had a bad dream.
B. She wasn’t feeling well.
C. She was awakened by the thunder.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. Where will the man be at 9:00 a. m. on Tuesday
A. On the plane. B. At the airport. C. In the office.
7. What will the man do on Wednesday afternoon
A. Hold a meeting. B. Go to a factory. C. Pick up Jackie.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why is the woman sad
A. Her favorite vase was broken.
B. The boy’s grades are dropping.
C. Kate can’t adapt to the new school.
9. How does the man sound in the end
A. Sorry. B. Understanding. C. Confused.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
10. Why does the girl come to the man’s house
A. To shelter from the rain.
B. To return an umbrella.
C. To get her key back.
11. What does the man give to the girl
A. Some water. B. A towel. C. Some cookies.
12. Why did the girl have to move house
A. Her family are tired of the old place.
B. Her father has got a new job.
C. The old neighbors are difficult to get on with.
13. Why are there oil paints on the man’s table
A. They’re for sale.
B. The man is a painter.
C. The man’s wife is fond of painting.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. How many children are there in Leo’s family
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
15. What does Leo often do with his sister on weekends
A. Watch movies. B. Go swimming. C. Go for a run.
16. Where is the flower shop
A. Opposite a cafe. B. On the left of a park. C. Next to a grocery store.
17. What is Leo going to do next
A. Go to a bakery. B. Make a cake. C. Meet his father.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Where did the speaker’s grandmother compete in a contest this Friday
A. At Guangming Theater.
B. At Heilongjiang University.
C. At City Center Square.
19. What is the greatest benefit the speaker’s grandmother gets from dancing
A. She can keep fit.
B. She has made some friends.
C. She makes her family proud.
20. What does the speaker plan to do tonight
A. Post a video. B. Finish a report. C. Take a singing class.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Four Off-the-Beaten-Path Destinations
Dogon Rock City, Mali, Africa
Dogon Rock City is an ancient city attached to vertical cliffs, housing over 5000 caves and 2000 houses. With its unique architecture and history, it is a must-visit destination for those seeking an adventure filled with history and culture. Visitors can witness the splendour and richness of this ancient civilization as they wander through its maze (迷宫) of courtyards and corridors.
Salar de Uyuni, Bolivia
Salar de Uyuni is the largest salt flat in the world, covering an area of over 12,000 square kilometers. It is a perfect place for those seeking a unique and peaceful natural environment. The flat is also famous for its beautiful salt bridges and salt hotels, which are built on salt lakes. Here, visitors can also see the world’s largest mirror and take unforgettable photos.
Ushuaia, Argentina
The remote town of Ushuaia is located on the Beagle Channel and is the southernmost city in the world. It is the perfect destination for those seeking to explore Antarctica without breaking the bank. Here, visitors can also witness incredible wild up-close, such as penguins and seals.
Ba Na Hills, Vietnam
Ba Na Hills is an amazing alpine (高山的) resort with lush green mountains and charming views. Rising to a height of 1487 meters, it is a perfect destination for those seeking a break from Vietnam’s busy cities. Ba Na’s unique culture and cuisine provide an enriching experience for those seeking something different from Vietnam’s more famous attractions. Visitors can also take cable car rides to the top of the mountain and explore the beautiful scenery below.
These off-the-beaten-path destinations, each with their own unique features and charm, provide an enriching travel experience for those seeking something different.
1. What do Dogon Rock City and Ba Na Hills have in common
A. People there live a busy life.
B. Many tourists go there every year.
C. They both have characteristic culture.
D. Visitors can take cable car rides to mountains.
2. Which place fits you best if you’re expert at sea animals
A. Dogon Rock City. B. Salar de Uyuni.
C. Ushuaia. D. Ba Na Hills.
3. How is Salar de Uyuni different from the other destinations
A. It has breathtaking views.
B. Tourists can enjoy cuisines made of salt.
C. Tourists can be attracted by its splendid civilization.
D. It offers tourists accommodation made of special materials.
B
Cui Chenxi competes in the final of the women’s street skateboarding event during the Asian Games in Hangzhou on Wednesday
The teenager, who is the Chinese national team’s youngest athlete, won gold by scoring242.62 points. Until Wednesday, the title of China’s youngest Asian Games gold medalist be-longed to 15-year-old skateboarder Chen Ye. Nevertheless, the youngest participant at the Games is Mazel Paris Alegado, a 9-year-old Filipino skateboarder.
Asked if she was nervous before the competition, Cui shook her head and said: “My dad told me to stay relaxed, enjoy the competition and showcase my skills. As long as I give it my all, I have no regrets.”
Skateboarding, which is rooted in street culture, is a sport that emphasizes freedom and personal techniques. Cui only took up skateboarding in 2020 when the COVID-19 pandemic did not allow her to practice rollerblading (滚轴溜冰), which she began as a 3-year-old. Her father suggested that she try skateboarding at home instead. “I remember the day I stepped onto the board for the first time. It felt incredibly smooth. It was love at first sight,” Cui said.
Two years later, she ranked third in the women’s street event at the Shandong provincial games. She soon joined the provincial skateboarding team and underwent a more comprehensive (全面的) and structured training program.
In skateboarding, injuries are unavoidable, but when discussing the pain and the setbacks, Cui displayed a level of resilience beyond her age. “When I started skateboarding, I thought it was great fun. Later, I realized people suffer a lot of injuries while skateboarding. But that is where the spirit of skateboarding lies,” she said. Most of the time, getting injured is just part of the process, and she simply pushes through it and never gives up, she added.
Cui is “the future of Team China”, according to Zeng Wenhui, the silver medalist. “I think she is quite excellent. We will stand together in moving forward in the future,” she said.
4. Who is the youngest athlete taking part in the Asian Games
A. Chen Ye. B. Cui Chenxi.
C. Mazel Paris Alegado. D. Zeng Wenhui.
5. What can we infer from the passage
A. Cui’s father has a positive effect on her.
B. Cui’s fellow athletes don’t get along well with her.
C. Cui spent a hard time from rollerblading to skateboarding.
D. Cui received a comprehensive training program during the pandemic.
6. What’s the spirit of skateboarding according to Cui
A. Life is movement. B. No cross, no crown.
C. Never too old to learn. D. Freedom is a part of the essence of life.
7. What does the underlined word “resilience” refer to in paragraph 6
A. Calmness. B. Resistance.
C. The ability to adapt. D. A state of feeling depressed.
C
Ann has been severely paralysed (瘫痪)for more than 18 years. She cannot speak and normally communicates. But now, she has been able to speak through an image on the computer using technology that translated her brain signals into speech and facial expressions.
The advance raises hopes that the technology could be on the edge of transforming the lives of people who have lost the ability to speak due to conditions like strokes (中风).
The latest technology uses tiny electrodes (电极) put on the top layer of the brain to detect electrical activity in the part of the brain that controls speech and face movements. These signals are translated directly into a digital avatar’s (化身) speech and facial expressions including smiling frowning or surprise.
The team put 253 paper-thin electrodes on the top layer of Ann’s brain over an area important to speech. Afterwards Ann worked with the team to train the system to detect her unique brain signals for various speech sounds by repeating different phrases repeatedly. The computer learned 39 distinctive sounds and a Chat GPT-style language system was used to translate the signals into understandable sentences. This was then used to control an avatar with a voice personalised to sound like Ann’s voice before the injury, based on a recording of her speaking at her wedding.
The technology was not perfect, translating words incorrectly 28% of the time in a test run involving more than 500 phrases, and it generated brain-to-text at a rate of 78 words a minute, compared with the 110–150 words typically spoken in natural conversation. However, scientists said the latest advances in accuracy and speed suggest the technology is now at a point of being practically useful for patients. A crucial next step is to create a wireless form that could be put beneath the skull (颅骨).
8. How can Ann speak
A. By tiny electrodes on her brain.
B. Through an avatar using the latest technology.
C. Through repeating different phrases repeatedly.
D. By a technology that detects her brain signals.
9. What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A. How the technology works.
B. How the technology benefits the patients.
C. How the technology translates the brain signal.
D. How the technology is put into wide application.
10. Which is unnecessary to make the avatar sound like Ann
A. Ann’s cooperation. B. Ann’s facial expressions.
C. An AI language system. D. A recording of Ann’s speaking.
11. What do we know about the technology according to the last paragraph
A. It is a promising way to help patients.
B. Its translating speed is too slow.
C. It cannot be applied to patients.
D. It is not accurate in translating at all.
D
Fed up with tourists who only come in to check out the scenery, the owners of Queviures Murria, a grocery store in Barcelona, Spain, have put up a sign announcing a 5 euro fee for coming in just to look.
Queviures Murria has been in business since 1898 and is one of the most eye-catching locations in all of Barcelona. The vintage (老式的) look of the store and the traditional design of the inside attract hundreds of tourists every day, but the problem is that many of them aren’t actually interested in the products sold inside—all kinds of traditional Spanish cured sausages, cold cuts, cured cheeses, oils, wines, etc. According to the store, many tourists enter the store without even saying a simple “hello”, wander around taking pictures, and then simply leave without buying anything. So it decided to charge people for “just looking” just to discourage them.
Toni Merino, one of the managers at Queviures Murria, said that the idea to charge tourists a fee for simply coming into the grocery store and looking around without buying anything started out as a joke, but as the staff and the regular customers became increasingly inconvenienced by random tourists looking around, taking pictures, with absolutely no interest in the products on display, they decided to do it.
Merino has clarified that he and his partners have no interest in actually charging the fee, and they don’t really have to anymore. By posting a warning about the 5 euro fee in the shop window, they have managed to discourage most unwanted visitors.
After photos of the 5-euro fee announcement in the window of Queviures Murria spread quickly on social media, the Barcelona business faced a public outcry, and it was forced to explain the reasons and clarify that it didn’t really plan on carrying on the measure.
12. What can we learn about Queviures Murria
A. Tourists are not welcome there.
B. It has a history of nearly 100 years.
C. It charges people for taking photos.
D. Tourists prefer its design to the products sold there.
13. Why did the grocery store put up the sign
A. To earn a fame.
B. To attract more tourists.
C. To warn the impolite visitors.
D. To provide a convenient shopping environment.
14. What’s the public’s opinion on the measure
A. Opposed. B. Objective. C. Supportive. D. Unconcerned.
15. Where is this text probably taken from
A. A travel journal. B. A news website.
C. A fashion magazine. D. A debate program.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As the new semester rolls in, it’s time to get ready for a fresh start to achieve your goals. ____16____ Here are some practical tips to help you get through a fresh start with ease.
Evaluate how you did last semester. Grades aren’t everything, but they can help you understand how well you’re doing in terms of your studies. So start by taking some time to think about these things. Did your grades improve, stay the same, or drop last semester How can you make changes this semester ____17____
Set new goals for this semester. Before the semester begins, take some time to set clear and achievable goals for yourself. ____18____ Having goals will provide you with directions and motivation (动力) throughout the semester. To make the most of it, write your goals and hang them in a visible place.
____19____ Keep your motivation high by reminding yourself of the goals you set. Then surround yourself with supportive people who inspire and encourage you. Celebrate your achievements along the way to maintain a positive attitude. Remember to stay adaptable and make adjustments to your plan as needed throughout the semester.
Take care of yourself. Remember to prioritize (优先考虑) your physical and mental health. ____20____ Practice stress management skills, or engage in hobbies that help you relax. Taking good care of yourself will improve your focus, energy and overall productivity.
A. Stay motivated and stay positive.
B. Take an active part in various activities.
C. Get enough sleep, eat nutritious meals, and exercise regularly.
D. Identify what you want to finish academically and personally.
E. It will save you time and help you communicate with your teachers.
F. You’d better make the most of this time because starting off strong is the key to a successful semester.
G. It’s helpful to write these things down, allowing you to make connections and take the next step more easily.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“The popularity of baduanjin among young people is increasing, ____21____ since people spent so much time at home during COVID-19,” says 28-year-old Li Jianlin, who works as a fitness content ____22____ for Keep, one of the most popular apps for sports lovers in China, and it ____23____ online fitness programs.
“Many young people go to the gym, or workout regularly. ____24____, a phased (阶段性的) and slow approach to recovering exercise after COVID-19 is the best way to ____25____ pre-COVID-19 fitness levels. So baduanjin, which uses breathing and concentration skills to improve body and mind, through eight well-designed results, has won the hearts of the young during ____26____,” says Li.
Li, who graduated from the Capital University of Physical Education and Sports with a ____27____ in aerobics (有氧运动) in 2018, has ____28____ baduanjin exercise programs for the platform’s users, which were ____29____ earlier this year. Available in three different levels, the programs have received _____30_____ feedback from users.
“Seventy percent are young people, under the age of 30. The programs give detailed _____31_____ and demonstrate the movements from different angles (角度),” says Li.
Keep’s baduanjin programs have been _____32_____ more than 5.41 million times, and about 36,000 users have added them to their _____33_____. “Since it also involves meditation (冥想) and _____34_____ exercises, it’s also regarded as a way for young people to relax and deal with _____35_____,” he adds.
21.
A. apparently B. especially C. ultimately D. slightly
22.
A. creator B. visitor C. inventor D. governor
23.
A. detects B. displays C. offers D. reveals
24.
A. Therefore B. Hence C. Otherwise D. However
25.
A. regain B. rebuild C. retell D. remember
26.
A. fever B. vacation C. recovery D. treatment
27.
A. class B. subject C. game D. major
28.
A. found B. produced C. discovered D. switched
29
A. cancelled B. selected C. launched D. responded
30.
A. warm B. realistic C. worthwhile D. abnormal
31.
A. conduction B. plans C. materials D. instructions
32.
A. surveyed B. observed C. watched D. witnessed
33.
A. favorites B. habits C. notes D. memories
34.
A. singing B. jumping C. dancing D. breathing
35.
A. stress B. anger C. doubt D. leisure
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Microgreens rank among the simplest, smallest, and yet most delicious plants you can grow in the garden. There are many ____36____(reward) aspects of starting these quick-growing plants for yourself, but perhaps the best thing about microgreens is how easy they are ____37____(grow) at home.
I planted my first garden in a field with a rototiller (耕耘机). Needless to say, that first experience led to many ____38____(fail) and very little food to show for all of my efforts. I wish someone had told me that the best way to start is indoors, ____39____ a simple set up of seeds, soil, water, artificial light and trays.
It ____40____(occur) to me then that I’d been spending all this time, effort and money on big gardens outdoors. And ____41____ those gardens have tons of benefits and produce many things to enjoy, I had been missing such a simple aspect of growing my own food.
By the time I discovered the joy of gardening in ____42____ tiny space, I’d already been gardening for five or six years. It was a sudden decision ____43____ I took a container and tried my hand at growing some microgreens. ____44____(watch) those little seeds sprout (发芽) and produce leaves after just a few days was so much fun. I now grow loads of microgreens in an area _____45_____(small) than my kitchen table.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 你校英文报科学园地栏目举行征文活动，请你以“一位中国科学家”为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1.科学家生平及贡献；
2.影响及启示。
注意：
1.词数80词左右；
2.题目已为你写好。
A Scientist in China
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was eating breakfast at home in Hampshire in March this year, scrolling (滚屏) through social media on my phone, when a story caught my eye. It was about a nine-year-old dog, Charlie, nicknamed the loneliest in Britain. He had been in a rescue center in Somerset for more than 500 days.
For some reason, nobody wanted to ad opt him. I clicked on the link and right away Charlie’ shuge, sad eyes stared back at me. I was attracted by him. I turned to my husband, Sam, and said: “We’ve got to have him.” He read the article over my shoulder and felt exactly the same way. We wanted to give Charlie a happy home and a new life. Over the past few years we have tried to adopt a few different dogs, but we haven’t had any luck—we were never top of the list. Sam and I got used to filling in forms and not hearing anything. We’d almost given up hope.
But Charlie is an older dog and we felt we’d be suited—even older dogs have a lot of love left to offer. So we took our time with the application, sent photographs of our house and garden. We explained why Charlie would be happy with us, and then forgot all about it.
A few days later we received an email from Brent Knoll animal center, saying we’d been shortlisted. We were so amazed! They asked us to visit Charlie and to see if he liked us. When we arrived, we were taken to the staff room. We didn’t know what to expect. We hadn’t been told much about Charlie’s circumstances, but as he had been given up for adoption and hadn’t been placed with a new owner for so long, we thought there might be issues. But the dog was full of joy and charisma (魅力).
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
He came straight over to us, all curious.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Day after day, we occupied ourselves in Charlie’s company.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1-5CABCB 6-10 ABCBA 11-15BBCCA 16-20CAABA高二年级考试
英 语 试 题
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who is the man probably talking to
A. A fellow traveler. B. A secretary. C. His classmate.
2. What did Carson’s aunt ask him to do
A. Look after his cousin. B. Apologize to Nina. C. Go to a basketball court.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. How to use a smartphone.
B. How to make the payment.
C. How to withdraw cash.
4. What mainly made the man’s high school life unpleasant
A. Heavy academic stress.
B. Strict school rules.
C. Bad personal relationships.
5 Why did the woman wake up last night
A. She had a bad dream.
B. She wasn’t feeling well.
C. She was awakened by the thunder.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. Where will the man be at 9:00 a. m. on Tuesday
A. On the plane. B. At the airport. C. In the office.
7. What will the man do on Wednesday afternoon
A. Hold a meeting. B. Go to a factory. C. Pick up Jackie.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why is the woman sad
A. Her favorite vase was broken.
B. The boy’s grades are dropping.
C. Kate can’t adapt to the new school.
9. How does the man sound in the end
A. Sorry. B. Understanding. C. Confused.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
10. Why does the girl come to the man’s house
A. To shelter from the rain.
B. To return an umbrella.
C. To get her key back.
11. What does the man give to the girl
A. Some water. B. A towel. C. Some cookies.
12. Why did the girl have to move house
A. Her family are tired of the old place.
B. Her father has got a new job.
C. The old neighbors are difficult to get on with.
13. Why are there oil paints on the man’s table
A. They’re for sale.
B. The man is a painter.
C. The man’s wife is fond of painting.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. How many children are there in Leo’s family
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
15. What does Leo often do with his sister on weekends
A. Watch movies. B. Go swimming. C. Go for a run.
16. Where is the flower shop
A. Opposite a cafe. B. On the left of a park. C. Next to a grocery store.
17. What is Leo going to do next
A. Go to a bakery. B. Make a cake. C. Meet his father.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Where did the speaker’s grandmother compete in a contest this Friday
A. At Guangming Theater.
B. At Heilongjiang University.
C. At City Center Square.
19. What is the greatest benefit the speaker’s grandmother gets from dancing
A. She can keep fit.
B. She has made some friends.
C. She makes her family proud.
20. What does the speaker plan to do tonight
A. Post a video. B. Finish a report. C. Take a singing class.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Four Off-the-Beaten-Path Destinations
Dogon Rock City, Mali, Africa
Dogon Rock City is an ancient city attached to vertical cliffs, housing over 5000 caves and 2000 houses. With its unique architecture and history, it is a must-visit destination for those seeking an adventure filled with history and culture. Visitors can witness the splendour and richness of this ancient civilization as they wander through its maze (迷宫) of courtyards and corridors.
Salar de Uyuni, Bolivia
Salar de Uyuni is the largest salt flat in the world, covering an area of over 12,000 square kilometers. It is a perfect place for those seeking a unique and peaceful natural environment. The flat is also famous for its beautiful salt bridges and salt hotels, which are built on salt lakes. Here, visitors can also see the world’s largest mirror and take unforgettable photos.
Ushuaia, Argentina
The remote town of Ushuaia is located on the Beagle Channel and is the southernmost city in the world. It is the perfect destination for those seeking to explore Antarctica without breaking the bank. Here, visitors can also witness incredible wild up-close, such as penguins and seals.
Ba Na Hills, Vietnam
Ba Na Hills is an amazing alpine (高山的) resort with lush green mountains and charming views. Rising to a height of 1487 meters, it is a perfect destination for those seeking a break from Vietnam’s busy cities. Ba Na’s unique culture and cuisine provide an enriching experience for those seeking something different from Vietnam’s more famous attractions. Visitors can also take cable car rides to the top of the mountain and explore the beautiful scenery below.
These off-the-beaten-path destinations, each with their own unique features and charm, provide an enriching travel experience for those seeking something different.
1. What do Dogon Rock City and Ba Na Hills have in common
A. People there live a busy life.
B. Many tourists go there every year.
C. They both have characteristic culture.
D. Visitors can take cable car rides to mountains.
2. Which place fits you best if you’re expert at sea animals
A. Dogon Rock City. B. Salar de Uyuni.
C. Ushuaia. D. Ba Na Hills.
3. How is Salar de Uyuni different from the other destinations
A. It has breathtaking views.
B. Tourists can enjoy cuisines made of salt.
C. Tourists can be attracted by its splendid civilization.
D. It offers tourists accommodation made of special materials.
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个人迹罕至的目的地。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Dogon Rock City, Mali, Africa部分的“With its unique architecture and history, it is a must-visit destination for those seeking an adventure filled with history and culture. Visitors can witness the splendour and richness of this ancient civilization as they wander through its maze (迷宫) of courtyards and corridors.(凭借其独特的建筑和历史，它是那些寻求充满历史和文化冒险的人必去的目的地。当游客漫步在迷宫般的庭院和走廊时，他们可以见证这个古老文明的辉煌和丰富。)”和Ba Na Hills, Vietnam部分的“Ba Na’s unique culture and cuisine provide an enriching experience for those seeking something different from Vietnam’s more famous attractions.(巴那独特的文化和美食为那些寻求不同于越南著名景点的人提供了丰富的体验。)”可知，Dogon Rock City和Ba Na Hills的共同之处在于它们都有各自的文化特色。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Ushuaia, Argentina部分的“Here, visitors can also witness incredible wild up-close, such as penguins and seals.(在这里，游客还可以近距离观看企鹅和海豹等令人难以置信的野生动物。)”可知，如果你是海洋动物专家，Ushuaia最适合你。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Salar de Uyuni, Bolivia部分的“The flat is also famous for its beautiful salt bridges and salt hotels, which are built on salt lakes.(这座公寓也因其美丽的盐桥和建在盐湖上的盐旅馆而闻名。)”可知，乌尤尼盐沼与其他目的地的不同之处在于它为游客提供由特殊材料制成的住宿。故选D。
B
Cui Chenxi competes in the final of the women’s street skateboarding event during the Asian Games in Hangzhou on Wednesday.
The teenager, who is the Chinese national team’s youngest athlete, won gold by scoring242.62 points. Until Wednesday, the title of China’s youngest Asian Games gold medalist be-longed to 15-year-old skateboarder Chen Ye. Nevertheless, the youngest participant at the Games is Mazel Paris Alegado, a 9-year-old Filipino skateboarder.
Asked if she was nervous before the competition, Cui shook her head and said: “My dad told me to stay relaxed, enjoy the competition and showcase my skills. As long as I give it my all, I have no regrets.”
Skateboarding, which is rooted in street culture, is a sport that emphasizes freedom and personal techniques. Cui only took up skateboarding in 2020 when the COVID-19 pandemic did not allow her to practice rollerblading (滚轴溜冰), which she began as a 3-year-old. Her father suggested that she try skateboarding at home instead. “I remember the day I stepped onto the board for the first time. It felt incredibly smooth. It was love at first sight,” Cui said.
Two years later, she ranked third in the women’s street event at the Shandong provincial games. She soon joined the provincial skateboarding team and underwent a more comprehensive (全面的) and structured training program.
In skateboarding, injuries are unavoidable, but when discussing the pain and the setbacks, Cui displayed a level of resilience beyond her age. “When I started skateboarding, I thought it was great fun. Later, I realized people suffer a lot of injuries while skateboarding. But that is where the spirit of skateboarding lies,” she said. Most of the time, getting injured is just part of the process, and she simply pushes through it and never gives up, she added.
Cui is “the future of Team China”, according to Zeng Wenhui, the silver medalist. “I think she is quite excellent. We will stand together in moving forward in the future,” she said.
4. Who is the youngest athlete taking part in the Asian Games
A. Chen Ye. B. Cui Chenxi.
C. Mazel Paris Alegado. D. Zeng Wenhui.
5. What can we infer from the passage
A. Cui’s father has a positive effect on her.
B. Cui’s fellow athletes don’t get along well with her.
C. Cui spent a hard time from rollerblading to skateboarding.
D. Cui received a comprehensive training program during the pandemic.
6. What’s the spirit of skateboarding according to Cui
A. Life is movement. B. No cross, no crown.
C. Never too old to learn. D. Freedom is a part of the essence of life.
7. What does the underlined word “resilience” refer to in paragraph 6
A. Calmness. B. Resistance.
C. The ability to adapt. D. A state of feeling depressed.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是周三，崔晨曦参加了杭州亚运会女子街头滑板比赛的决赛，也介绍了她练习滑板的经历。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Nevertheless, the youngest participant at the Games is Mazel Paris Alegado, a 9-year-old Filipino skateboarder. (然而，本届奥运会最年轻的选手是9岁的菲律宾滑板运动员Mazel Paris Alegado。)”可知，参加亚运会的最年轻的运动员是Mazel Paris Alegado。故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Asked if she was nervous before the competition, Cui shook her head and said: “My dad told me to stay relaxed, enjoy the competition and showcase my skills. As long as I give it my all, I have no regrets.” (当被问及赛前是否紧张时，崔摇了摇头说：“我爸爸告诉我要放松，享受比赛，展示我的技能。只要我全力以赴，我就无怨无悔。”)”可知，崔的父亲对她有积极的影响。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Later, I realized people suffer a lot of injuries while skateboarding. But that is where the spirit of skateboarding lies (后来，我意识到人们在玩滑板时受到了很多伤害。但这就是滑板的精神所在)”可知，滑板的精神是“No cross, no crown. (没有苦难，就没有荣耀。)”，故选B。
【7题详解】
词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段“Most of the time, getting injured is just part of the process, and she simply pushes through it and never gives up (大多数时候，受伤只是过程的一部分，她只是坚持下去，从不放弃。)”可知，Cui坚持了下来，适应了艰难的情况，所以划线词resilience的意思是“适应力”，和C选项“The ability to adapt.(适应能力)”表述一致，故选C。
C
Ann has been severely paralysed (瘫痪)for more than 18 years. She cannot speak and normally communicates. But now, she has been able to speak through an image on the computer using technology that translated her brain signals into speech and facial expressions.
The advance raises hopes that the technology could be on the edge of transforming the lives of people who have lost the ability to speak due to conditions like strokes (中风).
The latest technology uses tiny electrodes (电极) put on the top layer of the brain to detect electrical activity in the part of the brain that controls speech and face movements. These signals are translated directly into a digital avatar’s (化身) speech and facial expressions including smiling, frowning or surprise.
The team put 253 paper-thin electrodes on the top layer of Ann’s brain over an area important to speech. Afterwards Ann worked with the team to train the system to detect her unique brain signals for various speech sounds by repeating different phrases repeatedly. The computer learned 39 distinctive sounds and a Chat GPT-style language system was used to translate the signals into understandable sentences. This was then used to control an avatar with a voice personalised to sound like Ann’s voice before the injury, based on a recording of her speaking at her wedding.
The technology was not perfect, translating words incorrectly 28% of the time in a test run involving more than 500 phrases, and it generated brain-to-text at a rate of 78 words a minute, compared with the 110–150 words typically spoken in natural conversation. However, scientists said the latest advances in accuracy and speed suggest the technology is now at a point of being practically useful for patients. A crucial next step is to create a wireless form that could be put beneath the skull (颅骨).
8. How can Ann speak
A. By tiny electrodes on her brain.
B. Through an avatar using the latest technology.
C. Through repeating different phrases repeatedly.
D. By a technology that detects her brain signals.
9. What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A. How the technology works.
B. How the technology benefits the patients.
C. How the technology translates the brain signal.
D. How the technology is put into wide application.
10. Which is unnecessary to make the avatar sound like Ann
A. Ann’s cooperation. B. Ann’s facial expressions.
C An AI language system. D. A recording of Ann’s speaking.
11. What do we know about the technology according to the last paragraph
A. It is a promising way to help patients.
B. Its translating speed is too slow.
C. It cannot be applied to patients.
D. It is not accurate in translating at all.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项新的技术进展，这一技术可以将大脑信号转化为语音和面部表情，从而能够改善那些因中风等疾病而失去说话能力的人的生活。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。文章第四段讲到“This was then used to control an avatar with a voice personalised to sound like Ann’s voice before the injury, based on a recording of her speaking at her wedding. (然后，这被用来控制一个化身，使其声音个性化，听起来像安受伤前的声音，这是基于她在婚礼上的讲话录音)”可知，安通过一个使用最新技术的化身来说话的。故选B。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。文章第三段讲到“The latest technology uses tiny electrodes (电极) put on the top layer of the brain to detect electrical activity in the part of the brain that controls speech and face movements. These signals are translated directly into a digital avatar’s (化身) speech and facial expressions including smiling, frowning or surprise.(这项最新技术将微型电极置于大脑顶层，以检测大脑中控制语言和面部运动部分的电活动。这些信号被直接翻译成数字化身的语言和面部表情，包括微笑、皱眉或惊讶。)”可知，第三段主要讲的是这项技术是如何工作的。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。文章第四段讲到“Afterwards Ann worked with the team to train the system to detect her unique brain signals for various speech sounds by repeating different phrases repeatedly. The computer learned 39 distinctive sounds and a Chat GPT-style language system was used to translate the signals into understandable sentences. This was then used to control an avatar with a voice personalised to sound like Ann’s voice before the injury, based on a recording of her speaking at her wedding. (之后，Ann与团队合作训练该系统，通过重复不同的短语来检测她独特的大脑信号，以获得各种语音。计算机学习了39种不同的声音，并使用聊天GPT风格的语言系统将信号翻译成可理解的句子。然后，根据Ann在婚礼上的讲话录音，这被用来控制一个带有个性化声音的化身，听起来像Ann受伤前的讲话录音。)”可知，在这一部分中为了使化身听起来像Ann需要的是Ann的合作，一套AI语言训练系统以及Ann之前的声音。因此使化身听起来像Ann不必要的是Ann的面部表情。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。文章最后一段讲到“However, scientists said the latest advances in accuracy and speed suggest the technology is now at a point of being practically useful for patients. (然而，科学家们表示，准确性和速度方面的最新进展表明，这项技术现在对患者来说非常有用)”可知，这项技术是一种很有前途的帮助病人的方法。故选A。
D
Fed up with tourists who only come in to check out the scenery, the owners of Queviures Murria, a grocery store in Barcelona, Spain, have put up a sign announcing a 5 euro fee for coming in just to look.
Queviures Murria has been in business since 1898 and is one of the most eye-catching locations in all of Barcelona. The vintage (老式的) look of the store and the traditional design of the inside attract hundreds of tourists every day, but the problem is that many of them aren’t actually interested in the products sold inside—all kinds of traditional Spanish cured sausages, cold cuts, cured cheeses, oils, wines, etc. According to the store, many tourists enter the store without even saying a simple “hello”, wander around taking pictures, and then simply leave without buying anything. So it decided to charge people for “just looking” just to discourage them.
Toni Merino, one of the managers at Queviures Murria, said that the idea to charge tourists a fee for simply coming into the grocery store and looking around without buying anything started out as a joke, but as the staff and the regular customers became increasingly inconvenienced by random tourists looking around, taking pictures, with absolutely no interest in the products on display, they decided to do it.
Merino has clarified that he and his partners have no interest in actually charging the fee, and they don’t really have to anymore. By posting a warning about the 5 euro fee in the shop window, they have managed to discourage most unwanted visitors.
After photos of the 5-euro fee announcement in the window of Queviures Murria spread quickly on social media, the Barcelona business faced a public outcry, and it was forced to explain the reasons and clarify that it didn’t really plan on carrying on the measure.
12. What can we learn about Queviures Murria
A. Tourists are not welcome there.
B. It has a history of nearly 100 years.
C. It charges people for taking photos.
D. Tourists prefer its design to the products sold there.
13. Why did the grocery store put up the sign
A. To earn a fame.
B. To attract more tourists.
C. To warn the impolite visitors.
D. To provide a convenient shopping environment.
14. What’s the public’s opinion on the measure
A. Opposed. B. Objective. C. Supportive. D. Unconcerned.
15. Where is this text probably taken from
A. A travel journal. B. A news website.
C. A fashion magazine. D. A debate program.
【答案】12. D 13. D 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。西班牙巴塞罗那一家名为Queviures Murria的杂货店老板对于那些只来看看风景的游客，收取5欧元的费用，文章具体介绍了这一措施的原因和大众的反应。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The vintage (老式的) look of the store and the traditional design of the inside attract hundreds of tourists every day, but the problem is that many of them aren’t actually interested in the products sold inside—all kinds of traditional Spanish cured sausages, cold cuts, cured cheeses, oils, wines, etc.(这家商店复古的外观和传统的内部设计每天吸引着数百名游客，但问题是，许多人对里面出售的产品并不感兴趣——各种传统的西班牙腊肠、冷切肉、腌制奶酪、油、葡萄酒等。)”可知，游客更喜欢它的设计，而不是那里出售的产品。故选D。
13题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Toni Merino, one of the managers at Queviures Murria, said that the idea to charge tourists a fee for simply coming into the grocery store and looking around without buying anything started out as a joke, but as the staff and the regular customers became increasingly inconvenienced by random tourists looking around, taking pictures, with absolutely no interest in the products on display, they decided to do it.(Queviures Murria的经理之一托尼·梅里诺(Toni Merino)说，向游客收取费用的想法一开始只是一个玩笑，但随着对陈列的商品完全不感兴趣的随意游客四处闲逛、拍照，工作人员和老顾客越来越感到不便，他们决定这样做。)”可知，为了一个方便的购物环境，杂货店挂上了这个招牌。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“the Barcelona business faced a public outcry, and it was forced to explain the reasons and clarify that it didn’t really plan on carrying on the measure.(这家巴塞罗那公司面临着公众的强烈抗议，它被迫解释原因，并澄清它并没有真正计划实施这项措施。)”可知，公众对这项措施的看法是反对的。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Fed up with tourists who only come in to check out the scenery, the owners of Queviures Murria, a grocery store in Barcelona, Spain, have put up a sign announcing a 5 euro fee for coming in just to look.(西班牙巴塞罗那一家名为Queviures Murria的杂货店的老板受够了那些只来看看风景的游客，于是贴出了一个牌子，宣布仅仅来看看就要收5欧元的费用。)”以及全文对这一措施原因和大众反应的介绍可推知，文章可能来自一个新闻网站。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As the new semester rolls in, it’s time to get ready for a fresh start to achieve your goals. ____16____ Here are some practical tips to help you get through a fresh start with ease.
Evaluate how you did last semester. Grades aren’t everything, but they can help you understand how well you’re doing in terms of your studies. So start by taking some time to think about these things. Did your grades improve, stay the same, or drop last semester How can you make changes this semester ____17____
Set new goals for this semester. Before the semester begins, take some time to set clear and achievable goals for yourself. ____18____ Having goals will provide you with directions and motivation (动力) throughout the semester. To make the most of it, write your goals and hang them in a visible place.
____19____ Keep your motivation high by reminding yourself of the goals you set. Then surround yourself with supportive people who inspire and encourage you. Celebrate your achievements along the way to maintain a positive attitude. Remember to stay adaptable and make adjustments to your plan as needed throughout the semester.
Take care of yourself. Remember to prioritize (优先考虑) your physical and mental health. ____20____ Practice stress management skills, or engage in hobbies that help you relax. Taking good care of yourself will improve your focus, energy and overall productivity.
A. Stay motivated and stay positive.
B. Take an active part in various activities.
C. Get enough sleep, eat nutritious meals, and exercise regularly.
D. Identify what you want to finish academically and personally.
E. It will save you time and help you communicate with your teachers.
F. You’d better make the most of this time because starting off strong is the key to a successful semester.
G. It’s helpful to write these things down, allowing you to make connections and take the next step more easily.
【答案】16. F 17. G 18. D 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是怎么为新学期的开始做好准备。
【16题详解】
空前“As the new semester rolls in, it’s time to get ready for a fresh start to achieve your goals.(随着新学期的到来，是时候为实现你的目标而准备一个新的开始了。)”说明新学期来了要准备新学期的开始，空格处应该强调为新学期的开始做好准备的重要性，F选项“You’d better make the most of this time because starting off strong is the key to a successful semester.(你最好充分利用这段时间，因为强势的开始是一个成功学期的关键。)”说明了好的开始是成功的一学期的关键，强调了好的开始的重要性，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选F。
【17题详解】
空前“So start by taking some time to think about these things. Did your grades improve, stay the same, or drop last semester How can you make changes this semester (所以从花点时间思考这些事情开始。上学期你的成绩是提高了，保持不变，还是下降了？这学期你将如何做出改变？)”说明要花时间思考一些事情，空格处应该说思考完了以后该干的事情，G选项“It’s helpful to write these things down, allowing you to make connections and take the next step more easily.(把这些事情写下来是很有帮助的，可以让你建立联系，更容易地迈出下一步。)”说明了把关于前面讲的一些事情的答案写下来，以及写下来的好处，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选G。
【18题详解】
空前“Set new goals for this semester. Before the semester begins, take some time to set clear and achievable goals for yourself.(为这学期设定新的目标。在新学期开始之前，花点时间为自己设定明确的、可实现的目标。)”说明了要设定目标，空格处应该也是关于目标的，D选项“Identify what you want to finish academically and personally.(确定你想要完成的学业和个人目标。)”说明了要确定学业目标和个人目标，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选D。
【19题详解】
空格处是本段主题句，由空后“Keep your motivation high by reminding yourself of the goals you set.(通过提醒自己设定的目标来保持你的积极性。)”说明了要保持积极性，充满动力，A选项“Stay motivated and stay positive.(保持积极向上的心态。)”说明了要保持积极，因此概括本段内容，可作为主题句，故选A。
【20题详解】
空前“Take care of yourself. Remember to prioritize (优先考虑) your physical and mental health.(照顾好自己。记住要优先考虑你的身心健康。)”说明了要保持身心健康，空格处应该说怎么保持，C选项“Get enough sleep, eat nutritious meals, and exercise regularly.(保证充足的睡眠，吃有营养的食物，经常锻炼。)”说明了保持自己身心健康的方法，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选C。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“The popularity of baduanjin among young people is increasing, ____21____ since people spent so much time at home during COVID-19,” says 28-year-old Li Jianlin, who works as a fitness content ____22____ for Keep, one of the most popular apps for sports lovers in China, and it ____23____ online fitness programs.
“Many young people go to the gym, or workout regularly. ____24____, a phased (阶段性的) and slow approach to recovering exercise after COVID-19 is the best way to ____25____ pre-COVID-19 fitness levels. So baduanjin, which uses breathing and concentration skills to improve body and mind, through eight well-designed results, has won the hearts of the young during ____26____,” says Li.
Li, who graduated from the Capital University of Physical Education and Sports with a ____27____ in aerobics (有氧运动) in 2018, has ____28____ baduanjin exercise programs for the platform’s users, which were ____29____ earlier this year. Available in three different levels, the programs have received _____30_____ feedback from users.
“Seventy percent are young people, under the age of 30. The programs give detailed _____31_____ and demonstrate the movements from different angles (角度),” says Li.
Keep’s baduanjin programs have been _____32_____ more than 5.41 million times, and about 36,000 users have added them to their _____33_____. “Since it also involves meditation (冥想) and _____34_____ exercises, it’s also regarded as a way for young people to relax and deal with _____35_____,” he adds.
21.
A. apparently B. especially C. ultimately D. slightly
22.
A. creator B. visitor C. inventor D. governor
23.
A. detects B. displays C. offers D. reveals
24.
A. Therefore B. Hence C. Otherwise D. However
25.
A. regain B. rebuild C. retell D. remember
26.
A. fever B. vacation C. recovery D. treatment
27.
A. class B. subject C. game D. major
28.
A. found B. produced C. discovered D. switched
29.
A. cancelled B. selected C. launched D. responded
30.
A. warm B. realistic C. worthwhile D. abnormal
31.
A. conduction B. plans C. materials D. instructions
32.
A. surveyed B. observed C. watched D. witnessed
33.
A. favorites B. habits C. notes D. memories
34.
A. singing B. jumping C. dancing D. breathing
35.
A. stress B. anger C. doubt D. leisure
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了由于新冠疫情，年轻人在家呆了很长时间，因此八段锦在年轻人中越来越受欢迎。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：28岁的李健林说:“八段锦在年轻人中越来越受欢迎，尤其是在新冠疫情期间，人们在家里呆了很长时间。”李健林是Keep的健身内容创建者，Keep是中国最受体育爱好者欢迎的应用程序之一，它提供在线健身项目。A. apparently明显地；B. especially尤其；C. ultimately最终；D. slightly轻微地。根据“since people spent so much time at home during COVID-19”可知，八段锦在新冠疫情期间尤其受欢迎。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. creator创造者；B. visitor游客，访问者；C. inventor发明者；D. governor统治者。根据“who works as a fitness content”和“Keep”可知，李建林是Keep的健身内容创建者。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. detects发现，检测；B. displays展示；C. offers提供；D. reveals揭露，显示。根据“one of the most popular apps for sports lovers in China”可知，Keep是中国最受体育爱好者欢迎的应用程序之一，它提供在线健身项目。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，新冠肺炎后的阶段性缓慢恢复锻炼是恢复新冠肺炎前健康水平的最佳方法。A. Therefore因此；B. Hence所以，因此；C. Otherwise否则；D. However然而。上文提到“许多年轻人去健身房，或者定期锻炼”，下文提到“新冠肺炎后的阶段性缓慢恢复锻炼是恢复新冠肺炎前健康水平的最佳方法”，上下文之间为转折关系，需用副词however。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. regain重新获得；B. rebuild重建；C. retell重述，复述；D. remember记得。根据“slow approach to recovering exercise after COVID-19”可知，阶段性缓慢恢复锻炼是恢复新冠肺炎前健康水平最佳方法。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，八段锦通过8个精心设计的结果，利用呼吸和专注技巧来改善身心，在康复过程中赢得了年轻人的心。A. fever发烧；B. vacation假期；C. recovery恢复；D. treatment治疗。根据“slow approach to recovering exercise after COVID-19”可知，此处指新冠疫情后的恢复。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：李于2018年毕业于首都体育学院有氧运动专业，他为该平台的用户制作了“八段锦”运动项目，并于今年早些时候推出。A. class班级；B. subject主题；C. game游戏；D. major主修课程。根据“the Capital University of Physical Education and Sports”和“aerobics”可知，李在大学主修有氧运动专业。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. found找到；B. produced生产，制作；C. discovered发现；D. switched交换，转换。根据上文“says 28-year-old Li Jianlin, who works as a fitness content ____2____ for Keep,”可知，李制作了八段锦。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. cancelled取消；B. selected挑选；C. launched发形，发起；D. responded回应。根据“has ____8____ baduanjin exercise programs for the platform’s users”可知，李在今年早些时候发行了这个锻炼项目。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：该项目分为三个不同的级别，收到了用户的热烈反馈。A. warm温暖的，热情的；B. realistic现实的；C. worthwhile值得的；D. abnormal不正常的。根据“The popularity of baduanjin among young people is increasing”可知，该项目收到了用户的热烈反馈。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些项目给出了详细的指导，并从不同的角度演示了动作。A. conduction传导；B. plans计划；C. materials材料；D. instructions指示，教导。根据“demonstrate the movements from different angles(角度)”可知，这些项目给出了详细的指导。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Keep的八段锦项目已被观看超过541万次，约有3.6万用户将其添加到自己的最喜欢的项目中。A. surveyed测量，检查；B. observed观察；C. watched观看；D. witnessed目击。根据“online fitness programs”可知，这里指Keep的八段锦项目已被观看超过541万次。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. favorites特别喜欢的人（或物）；B. habits习惯；C. notes笔记，注释；D. memories回忆。根据“the programs have received ____10____ feedback from users”可知，因为喜欢这个运动项目，约有3.6万用户将其添加到自己的最喜欢的项目中。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他补充说:“因为它还包括冥想和呼吸练习，所以它也被视为年轻人放松和应对压力的一种方式。”A. singing唱歌；B. jumping跳；C. dancing跳舞；D. breathing呼吸。根据“So baduanjin, which uses breathing and concentration skills to improve body and mind,”可知，此处解释八段锦包括呼吸练习。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. stress压力；B. anger生气；C. doubt怀疑；D. leisure休闲，空闲。根据“Since it also involves meditation (冥想) and ____14____ exercises”可知，呼吸和冥想练习能帮助人们放松和应对压力。故选A。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Microgreens rank among the simplest, smallest, and yet most delicious plants you can grow in the garden. There are many ____36____(reward) aspects of starting these quick-growing plants for yourself, but perhaps the best thing about microgreens is how easy they are ____37____(grow) at home.
I planted my first garden in a field with a rototiller (耕耘机). Needless to say, that first experience led to many ____38____(fail) and very little food to show for all of my efforts. I wish someone had told me that the best way to start is indoors, ____39____ a simple set up of seeds, soil, water, artificial light and trays.
It ____40____(occur) to me then that I’d been spending all this time, effort and money on big gardens outdoors. And ____41____ those gardens have tons of benefits and produce many things to enjoy, I had been missing such a simple aspect of growing my own food.
By the time I discovered the joy of gardening in ____42____ tiny space, I’d already been gardening for five or six years. It was a sudden decision ____43____ I took a container and tried my hand at growing some microgreens. ____44____(watch) those little seeds sprout (发芽) and produce leaves after just a few days was so much fun. I now grow loads of microgreens in an area _____45_____(small) than my kitchen table.
【答案】36. rewarding
37. to grow
38. failures
39. with 40. occurred
41. while##although##though
42. a 43. that
44. Watching
45. smaller
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，叙述了作者种植微型蔬菜的起因，过程、好处以及感受。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：为自己种植这些快速生长的植物有很多好处，但也许微型蔬菜最好的一点是在家里种植是多么容易。分析句子可知，空格处为定语修饰名词aspects，表示“有益的，值得做的，报酬高的”应使用形容词rewarding。故填rewarding。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上题。分析句子可知，空格处和前面的easy they are构成固定句型sth. + be+ adj.+ to do，表示“做……很……”，此处应使用不定式，主动表被动。故填to grow。
【38题详解】
考查可数名词复数形式。句意：不用说，第一次经历导致了许多失败，而我所付出的努力却没有什么回报。分析句子可知，空格处为介词to的宾语，表示“多次失败”，应使用的名词形式，表示失败的事情，failure是可数名词，前面又有many限定，应使用复数形式。故填failures。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：我希望有人告诉我，最好的开始方式是在室内，用简单的种子、土壤、水、人造光和托盘。分析句子可知，空格处为方式状语，缺少介词with，故填with。
【40题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：那时我才意识到，我一直在户外的大花园上花费这么多时间、精力和金钱。分析句子可知，空格处为主句谓语，根据时间状语then可知，应使用一般过去时。故填occurred。
【41题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：虽然这些花园有很多好处，也出产很多可以享用的东西，但我却错过了自己种植食物这样一个简单的方面。分析句子可知，空格处所在句子是让步状语从句，从句放在主句前，应使用从属连词while/although/though。故填while/although/though。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：当我在狭小的空间里发现园艺的乐趣时，我已经从事园艺五六年了。分析句子可知，空格处缺少冠词，表示泛指，后面的tiny以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
【43题详解】
考查名词性从句。句意：我拿了一个容器，试着种植一些微型蔬菜，这是一个突然的决定。分析句子可知，空格处缺少同位语从句引导词，从句不缺少句子成分，应使用连接词that，故填that。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：看着那些小种子发芽并在几天后长出叶子是如此有趣。分析句子可知，空格处为句子主语，应使用动名词形式，位于句首首字母大写。故填Watching。
【45题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：我现在在一个比我厨房桌子还小的地方种植了大量的微型蔬菜。根据后文“than my kitchen table” 可知，空格处构成比较级，表示“比……小”，用形容词比较级smaller。故填smaller。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 你校英文报科学园地栏目举行征文活动，请你以“一位中国科学家”为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1.科学家生平及贡献；
2.影响及启示。
注意：
1.词数80词左右；
2.题目已为你写好。
A Scientist in China
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 A Scientist in China
The scientist in China impressed me most is Yuan Longping, the “father of hybrid rice”.
As one of China’s most famous scientists, Yuan devoted himself to studying agriculture. His hybrid strains have helped feed not just China, but many other countries that depend on rice as well. He received numerous awards, but he cared little for celebrity or money. Instead, he made large donations to support agricultural research.
Yuan’s great contributions to human beings and his noble personality have impressed me deeply, which motivates me to be excellent.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生为校英语报将举办的题为“一位中国科学家”的征文活动，写一篇文章投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
著名的：famous→well-known
依靠：depend on→rely on
许多的：numerous→a number of
专心做某事：devote oneself to doing sth.→be absorbed in doing sth.
2.句式拓展
并列句变复合句
原句：He received numerous awards, but he cared little for celebrity or money.
拓展句：Although he received numerous awards, he cared little for celebrity or money.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
His hybrid strains have helped feed not just China, but many other countries that depend on rice as well.（运用了that引导限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]
Yuan’s great contributions to human beings and his noble personality have impressed me deeply, which motivates me to be excellent.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句）
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was eating breakfast at home in Hampshire in March this year, scrolling (滚屏) through social media on my phone, when a story caught my eye. It was about a nine-year-old dog, Charlie, nicknamed the loneliest in Britain. He had been in a rescue center in Somerset for more than 500 days.
For some reason, nobody wanted to ad opt him. I clicked on the link and right away Charlie’ shuge, sad eyes stared back at me. I was attracted by him. I turned to my husband, Sam, and said: “We’ve got to have him.” He read the article over my shoulder and felt exactly the same way. We wanted to give Charlie a happy home and a new life. Over the past few years we have tried to adopt a few different dogs, but we haven’t had any luck—we were never top of the list. Sam and I got used to filling in forms and not hearing anything. We’d almost given up hope.
But Charlie is an older dog and we felt we’d be suited—even older dogs have a lot of love left to offer. So we took our time with the application, sent photographs of our house and garden. We explained why Charlie would be happy with us, and then forgot all about it.
A few days later we received an email from Brent Knoll animal center, saying we’d been shortlisted. We were so amazed! They asked us to visit Charlie and to see if he liked us. When we arrived, we were taken to the staff room. We didn’t know what to expect. We hadn’t been told much about Charlie’s circumstances, but as he had been given up for adoption and hadn’t been placed with a new owner for so long, we thought there might be issues. But the dog was full of joy and charisma (魅力).
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
He came straight over to us, all curious.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Day after day, we occupied ourselves in Charlie’s company.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】He came straight over to us, all curious. With his tail wagging, he sniffed us carefully. Seeing this, I felt seized by a wave of excitement mixed with nervousness, and my palms sweated. Contrary to what we had imagined, Charlie was so energetic that he jumped on my husband’s knees with eyes twinkling with joy. I held him in my arms, and giggled in satisfaction. Instinctively, he barked and licked my face. “He’s just what I want!” I cried and brought him home.
Day after day, we occupied ourselves in Charlie’ s company. During the day, he played his ball with us and enjoyed the sun in the garden. My husband would sit on the chair and picture his back time while Charlie was always next to him. In the evenings, he slept quietly on the carpet. The dim light was on; the whole room was filled with warmth and love. We knew then that love can melt his loneliness.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者从社交软件上偶然看到了一只英国最孤独的狗，它已经独自呆在救助中心500天了。丈夫和作者在看到它的照片后，一致决定收养它。离开了救助中心作者和丈夫不知道会发生什么。而这只狗狗查理却欢蹦乱跳充满了活力。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“他径直向我们走来，满脸好奇。”可知，第一段可描写查理见到作者夫妇的反应。
②由第二段首句内容“一天又一天，我们和查理呆在一起。”可知，第二段可描写查理和作者夫妇一起的生活。
2.续写线索：作者兴奋——查理看到丈夫高兴——作者抱起查理——查理和作者夫妇在家里的生活——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①跳：jump/leap/skip
②带回家：bring...home/take...home
③享受阳光：enjoy the sun/share the sunshine
情绪类
①兴奋：excitement/thrill
②高兴：joy/delight
【点睛】[高分句型1] Contrary to what we had imagined, Charlie was so energetic that he jumped on my husband’s knees with eyes twinkling with joy. (由what引导的宾语从句和so...that引导的结果状语从句)
[高分句型2] He’s just what I want! (由what引导的表语从句)
1-5CABCB 6-10 ABCBA 11-15BBCCA 16-20CAABA