高中试卷答案网Unit 1（A卷·夯实基础）
班级________ 姓名________ 学号________ 分数________
（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
一、单项选择
1．—Miss Wang, I’m sorry I am late because I ________ to catch the early bus.
—It doesn’t matter. You’d better come to school earlier next time.
A．failed B．interviewed C．appeared D．attended
2．We were all tired. ________, we still went on with the work.
A．Before B．Although C．However D．So
3．We can’t ________ what the world would be like without wheels.
A．wonder B．imagine C．realize D．record
4．Mr Zheng ________ ride to work, but now he walks to work.
A．used to B．is used to C．was used to
5．What are you going to do________ the summer holiday
A．after B．during C．with D．since
6．A lot of students in our school were born _________ April, 2006.
A．in B．on C．at D．since
7．—Have you _________ visited the Great Wall
—No, _________.
A．already; ever B．ever; never C．never; ever D．ever; yet
8．__________ it is raining, I think it is a good idea to stay at home.
A．When B．Since C．If D．Although
9．You need friends to ________, or you will feel ________.
A．chat; alone B．chat with; lonely
C．talk with; alone D．tell; lonely
10．My little sister is old enough to walk ________the road.
A．through B．across C．past D．cross
二、完形填空
I’m very happy to visit Beijing again. The city 11 a lot over the years. There are many new roads and buildings here now. Yesterday I 12 Qiming Middle School. I had worked there since I finished my college courses. I lived in Beijing until I 13 , then my wife and I moved to 14 city which is famous for its long history—Xi’an. Maybe you can’t believe I couldn’t find the 15 to the school! A taxi driver took me there 16 . He said, “Beijing changes too fast. Sometimes 17 a Beijinger cannot find the way.”
Now English can be heard 18 in Beijing. Many people are having English classes at 19 schools after working. Some of them can speak English 20 .
11．A．changed B．has changed C．changes D．change
12．A．went B．came C．returned to D．arrived
13．A．marry B．have married C．got married D．am married
14．A．other B．another C．the other D．others
15．A．way B．road C．street D．key
16．A．at the last B．at first C．in fact D．in the end
17．A．although B．but C．even D．however
18．A．where B．somewhere C．nowhere D．anywhere
19．A．morning B．night C．day D．afternoon
20．A．well B．good C．bad D．worse
三、阅读单选
A
Today many people all over the world ride bicycles. This is because it’s a wonderful means of transportation. It is also an excellent form of exercise. Bicycles don’t pollute the air, either. At present, there are about a billion bicycles in the world. But how much do you know about bicycles
About 100 million bicycles are made around the world each year. Now there are over a half billion bicycles in China alone. Bikes were first brought to China in the 1800s. Today bicycles are very important for transportation in the world.
Then who invented the bicycle A long time ago, Leonardo Da Vinci drew some rough pictures that looked like a bicycle. But he is not the inventor of a bicycle. In 1690, a Frenchman named De Sivrac invented the first bicycle. But it didn’t have pedals(脚蹬). Pedals were added in 1840 by a Scottish named Kirkpatrick Macmillan. He is considered as the real inventor of the bicycle.
Riding a bicycle has a number of health benefits. Riding for three hours or thirty kilometres every week cuts your risk of heart disease in half. Many people in Asia and Europe use their bicycles when travelling short distances. However, Americans only use their bicycles once in a hundred trips. If they use their bicycles a lot, they would save a lot of gas and help protect the environment.
21．________ bicycles are made around the world each year.
A．About 1 billion B．About 100 million C．About 1 million D．About 100 billion
22．Which is NOT the reason that people ride bicycles according to the passage
A．It doesn’t pollute the air. B．It’s an excellent form of exercise.
C．It helps people to make good friends. D．It’s a wonderful means of transportation.
23．What does the third paragraph mainly tell us
A．The types of the bicycle. B．The advantages of the bicycle.
C．The problems of the bicycle. D．The inventor of the bicycle.
24．Who is considered as the real inventor of the bicycle according to the passage
A．Leonardo Da Vinci. B．A Frenchman named De Sivrac.
C．Kirkpatrick Macmillan. D．The passage doesn’t tell us that.
25．We may know that ________ from the passage.
A．Americans ride bicycles less than Asians B．Europeans do not have heart diseases
C．Asians are too poor to buy cars D．Americans use bicycles a lot
B
Cathy is a reporter of TRAVELING AROUND WORLD and she often gets e-mails from readers about the problems during traveling. Here are some readers’ problems.
Dear reporter, I work for a big international(国际的) company. I love my job because I can travel to a lot of different countries. My problem is that it usually takes me about three days to get used to(习惯于) the local time(当地时间). During those days, I have some meetings, but I’m always very tired and it’s difficult to think clearly. When I just get used to the local time, I have to fly back home. Can you give me any advice Steward
Dear reporter, Help! I live in Hong Kong and I am going to travel to Canada in three days to have a two-week summer camp. The problem is that I have to fly. I don’t feel safe on a plane. I can’t sleep, and sometimes I even can’t breathe(呼吸). What should I do Thomas
Dear reporter, I’m not afraid of flying, but I don’t like to fly. I find it very difficult to sleep on a plane. The seats are too small and sometimes other people are so noisy that they wake me up. Also, flying is very boring. Any advice Debbie
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
26．It usually takes Steward about ______ to get used to the local time.
A．one day B．three days C．two weeks
27．Thomas doesn’t think taking a plane is ______.
A．scary B．safe C．exciting
28．Both Thomas and Debbie ______.
A．are afraid of flying B．work for the same big company
C．have sleeping problems on the plane
29．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．Three days later Thomas will go to China. B．Steward has difficulty in getting used to the local time.
C．Debbie thinks flying is boring and uncomfortable.
30．The material may be from a ______.
A．storybook B．diary C．magazine
C
My grandfather is eighty years old. He always complains about how fast things have changed, and he often says that life used to be better.
Families aren’t what they used to be. A lot of families have broken up. If the husband and wife have problems with their marriage, they no longer stay together. And mothers used to stay at home and take care of their children, but now everyone is busy working. No one has time to look after children at home.
And the cars! No one walks anymore; more and more people drive. We used to walk five miles to school on schooldays, even in winter. But now students don’t. And in school, children don’t have to think anymore. In maths class, for example, we used to add, subtract, multiply and divide (加减乘除) by using our heads. But now kids don’t use their heads anymore; instead, they use calculators (计算器).
Most families have computers and there are lights at home now. In the past we didn’t have computers. We didn’t even have lights. My mother used to spend all day cooking in the kitchen. But now we don’t often eat home-cooked food.
And people talk less to each other than before. They are too busy to talk, too busy to eat, too busy to think...
Life used to be simple, but it isn’t simple anymore.
31．What does my grandfather think of the life now
A．He thinks the life now is very good.
B．He thinks the life now is worse than it used to be.
C．He thinks the life now is better than it used to be.
D．He thinks the life now is the same as it used to be.
32．What does the underlined word “marriage” mean in Chinese
A．生活 B．工作 C．婚姻 D．家庭
33．What has happened these years according to the passage
A．Children don’t have to think anymore in school.
B．Students use calculators in maths class.
C．Students used to walk to school, but now they don’t.
D．All of the above.
34．What changes have happened to families
① There are lights at home.
② People often eat home-cooked food.
③ Lots of families have computers.
④ More couples (夫妇) live apart because of unhappy problems.
A．①②④ B．②③④ C．①②③ D．①③④
35．Which is TRUE according to the passage
A．Life now is much simpler.
B．People have more time to talk with each other now.
C．The grandfather only complains and pays no attention to the better life now.
D．Lots of mothers stay at home and look after their children now.
D
“Grandma, can you tell me something that happened when you were a little girl ” I asked.
“Well, let me tell you an interesting trip. When I was about five, my family went to visit Uncle Wally in the country. I was a true city kid, so that was going to be a great adventure(冒险). Uncle Wally’s house was special. There was no bathroom in it,” she said.
“No bathroom ” I asked in surprise.
“No, it was several metres outside. Aunt Florence told us that we could use the chamber pot(尿壶) at night. But it must be cleaned in the morning. Otherwise, there was a torch(手电筒) to see our way outside. There was no way I was going out there at night, torch or not torch. I decided never to eat or drink after dinner. You know, I dislike the chamber pot.”
“I found it hard to get to sleep that first night. The sound outside was strange. I had never heard that before. I spent hours sitting on the bed while the adults were talking in the living room.”
“A few days later, none of those things seemed strange. I had one of the best times in my life. There were so many new things to do—like making new friends and learning to swim.”
36．How old was Grandma when she visited Uncle Wally in the country
A．Ten years old. B．Eight years old. C．Seven years old. D．Five years old.
37．Uncle Wally’s house was special because ________.
A．it was very large B．it was in the country
C．there was no bathroom inside D．it was quiet at night
38．What did Grandma do at night
A．She decided to use the chamber pot. B．She tried not to eat or drink after dinner.
C．She used the torch to see the way outside. D．She asked her aunt to take her out to the bathroom.
39．Why did Grandma find it hard to get to sleep
A．Because she didn’t like the new bed. B．Because she was afraid of the strange sound outside.
C．Because she was hearing the family talking downstairs. D．Because she was too excited.
40．What did Grandma think of the rest of her trip
A．Exciting. B．Awful. C．Boring. D．Terrible.
四、阅读回答问题
Hey! The people of the earth. Can you hear this radio message Do not be afraid! We come in peace from another planet— and why not We are your cousins. We are men, as you are. We have been here before.
You will see a huge spaceship, a few hours from now. We are flying towards the solar system (太阳系) almost as fast as this radio message. Your sun is already in sight. Our ancestors (祖先) and yours shared the sun ten million years ago. I’m sure you have forgotten your history while we have remembered ours.
Our ancestors lived on the Earth when dinosaurs were dying. Sadly, they could hardly save the beasts. Your planet was very warm then. Our ancestors believed it would make a nice home for them.
They were wrong. Though we were masters of space, we knew so little about the Earth.
For millions of summers — there were no winters in those ancient days — the Earth had rapid (飞速的) development. It took about thirty years to fly from one planet to another, so our ancestors seldom travelled in space. But they never felt lonely. They kept in touch with their relatives and friends on other planets. Three or four times every century, starships would call and bring them space news.
But two million years ago, the Earth began to change. The temperatures fell quickly. The ground was covered with snow and ice. At that time, however, our ancestors knew little about that. Those who had called the Earth their home believed there was just a strange disease spreading on the earth. The disease wouldn’t cause death to them, but it would bring much pain and do harm to men’s health.
41．How soon will the people on the earth see a huge spaceship
42．Why did the speaker’s ancestors seldom travel in space
43．How did the speaker’s ancestors keep in touch with their relatives and friends
44．What happened to the earth two million years ago
45．How will you feel after you hear the radio message Why
五、阅读还原6选5
阅读短文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Many technology companies are developing driverless cars. It means a car can drive by itself without people’s help. How do driverless cars work 46 Sensors on the wheels can detect other cars and people on the road. They also work when parking, 47 Second, 48 They can take pictures of the surroundings and search how to get to your destination quickly. All you have to do is to type in the address! Finally, a central computer system takes in all the information and processes this to work out when to speed up, brake and go. 49
Is this technology still far away from us 50 Maybe one or two years later, people can buy driverless cars on the market!
A．so the car knows how far it is from the outside of the road or other parked cars.
B．It works like a man’s brain to translate information to actions.
C．First those cars must have sensors (传感器) all around.
D．Driverless cars are popular among young people.
E．road signs are read by cameras, and satellite navigation (导航) systems.
F．Didi is the first company to put the technology into use. It has sent driverless taxis to pick up passengers in Shanghai.
第二卷 非选择题
六、用所给单词的正确形式填空
51．We are talking about how to stop the (pollute).
52．Don’t waste any food we have as nobody knows how long the terrible weather (last).
53． (pollute) is a serious problem all over the world.
54．It’s (possible) for my grandmother to shop online. She knows nothing about the Internet.
55．We should learn to have a (communicate) with different people in different fields.
56．I can’t find my pen. Who (take) it
57．—Do you know Hong Kong
—Yes，it (return) to China in 1997.
58．Good (communicate) is important for business(业务).
59．—What’s that noise
—Oh, I forgot to tell you. The neighbours (prepare) for a party.
60．There (be) clean and fresh air here several years ago.
61．Father says that we (spend) our winter holiday in Guangzhou next week.
七、完成句子
62．过去，爷爷常去河边钓鱼。
My grandpa go fishing by the river.
63．你能就如何提高语文水平给我们一些建议吗？
Could you give us some advice on our Chinese
64．政府意识到这个问题而且采取行动改善状况。
The the problem and took to the .
65．我们主要通过电子邮件进行交流。互联网是交流变得更加容易。
We mainly . The Internet makes much
66．在过去30年中，我们的家乡发生了巨大的变化。
in our hometown in the past 30 years.
67．等下一辆公交车要花很长时间。
It took a long time the next bus.
八、材料作文
68．假设你是育英中学八年级的学生，暑假你打算去大连旅游，那是个非常美丽的地方。不过，应该采用哪种交通方式呢？
交通方式 原因
坐船 能看大海
坐飞机 比较快，不过太贵
坐火车 很安全
开车 如果你家有车的话，很方便
骑自行车 很有趣，但要花很多时间
请你根据以上内容，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈去大连的方式。
要求：
1、语意连贯，要点全面，可以适当发挥；
2、80词左右。
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参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：——王老师，对不起，我迟到了，因为我没赶上早班公交车。——没关系。你最好下次早点儿来学校。
考查动词辨析。fail失败；interview采访；appear出现；attend出席。根据“I am late because I...to catch the early bus”可知迟到的原因是没能赶上早班公交车，fail to do sth.意为“没能做成某事”。故选A。
2．C
【详解】句意：我们都累了。然而，我们仍然继续工作。
考查副词用法。before在……之前；although尽管；however然而；so所以。根据“We were all tired...we still went on with the work”可知前后表示转折，且空后有逗号，应用however，故选C。
3．B
【详解】句意：我们无法想象没有轮子的世界会是什么样子。
考查动词辨析。wonder想知道；imagine想象；realize意识到；record记录。根据“can’t... what the world would be like without wheels”可知，应是想象不到未来的世界没有轮子的样子。故选B。
4．A
【详解】句意：郑先生过去常常骑车去上班，但现在他步行去上班。
考查一般过去时的用法。used to过去常常做；is used to现在被用来做；was used to过去被用来做。根据“but now”可知他现在步行去上班，说明他过去常常骑车上班，应用used to do sth表示“过去常常做某事”。故选A。
5．B
【详解】句意：在暑假期间你打算做什么？
考查介词辨析。after“在……之后”；during“在……期间”；with “和，具有”；since“自从”；根据后面the summer holiday“暑假”可知，此处表示是时间状语，在暑假期间“during the summer holiday”。故选B。
6．A
【详解】句意：我们学校里很多学生是在2006年4月出生的。
考查介词辨析。in在，后接某世纪，年，月等较长的时间；on在，后接具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午，晚上；at在，后接某个具体时间点；since自从……以来。根据“April, 2006”可知，这是具体的某个月份，因此其前应用介词in。故选A。
7．B
【详解】句意：——你曾经参观过长城吗？——没有，从来没有。
考查副词辨析。ever曾经，用于否定句和疑问句中，放句中；already早已，已经，用于肯定句中；never从不；yet仍，还，用于否定句中，用于句末。因为上句为疑问句，故可排除A。又因为第二个空前为“No”，可推测空后要表达从没去过，即用never。故选B。
8．B
【详解】句意：由于正在下雨，我认为待在家是个好主意。
考查从属连词辨析。when何时；since因为；if如果；although尽管。根据“ it is raining”可知下雨是原因，用since引导。故选B。
9．B
【详解】句意：你需要朋友聊天，否则你会感到孤独。
考查动词短语以及形容词辨析。chat聊天，不及物动词；chat with与……聊天；talk with与……交谈；tell告诉；alone独自的；lonely孤单的，带有感彩。根据feel可知，第二空表示感觉孤单，带有感彩，所以第二空应填lonely，排除A和C选项。根据“You need friends to”可知，需要朋友聊天，故选B。
10．B
【详解】句意：我的小妹妹已经长大了，可以过马路了。
考查介词辨析。through穿过，表示从物体内部穿过；across横跨，穿越，从物体表面经过；past超过，指时间；cross穿过，动词。分析句子可知，此处缺介词，又根据“the road.”可知，为横穿马路，用across。故选B。
11．B 12．C 13．C 14．B 15．A 16．D 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者重游北京的经历并由衷感叹北京的变化如此地大。
11．句意：这些年来，这个城市的变化很大。
changed改变，过去式；has changed已经改变，用于现在完成时；changes改变，用于一般现在时；change改变，动词原形。over the years表示“几年以来”常与现在完成时连用。故选B。
12．句意：昨天我回到了启明中学。
went去；came来；returned to回到；arrived到达。根据下一句“I had worked there since I finished my college courses.”可知我大学毕业之后就在那里工作了，所以昨天我回到了曾经工作的那个学校。故选C。
13．句意：我一直住在北京，直到结婚，然后我和妻子搬到了另一个拥有悠久历史的著名城市——西安。
marry结婚，动词原形；have married已经结婚，用于现在完成时；got married结婚，用于一般过去时；am married结婚了，用于一般现在时。根据句中的动词lived和moved可知该句用一般过去时。故选C。
14．句意：我一直住在北京，直到结婚，然后我和妻子搬到了另一个拥有悠久历史的著名城市——西安。
other其他的；another另一，又一；the other两者中的另一个；others其他的人或物。根据空格后的“city which is famous for its long history—Xi’an”可知这是搬到另一个城市。故选B。
15．句意：你可能无法相信我找不到去学校的路。
way路线；road马路；street街道；key钥匙、关键。the way to+地点名词表示“到……的路线”，根据下一句“A taxi driver took me there”可知后来是出租车司机把我带到学校去，说明我找不到路线。故选A。
16．句意：最后一位出租车司机把我带到那儿去。
at the last直到最后；at first首先；in fact事实上；in the end最后。结合语境，此处应是指最后是出租车司机把我带到那个学校。故选D。
17．句意：他说：“北京的变化太快了，有时甚至是北京人都找不到路。”
although尽管；but但是；even甚至；however然而。结合语境，此句表示北京的变化很快，有时甚至北京本地人都会找不到路。故选C。
18．句意：现在，在北京的任何地方都能听到有人在说英语。
where在哪里；somewhere某个地方；nowhere任何地方都不；anywhere任何地方。根据下一句“Many people are having English classes”可知很多人正在学习英语，说明说英语的人很多，因此可用anywhere表示在北京的任何地方。故选D。
19．句意：很多人下班后上夜校学习英语。
morning早上；night夜晚；day白天；afternoon下午。根据“after working”可知下班后的时间应是夜晚了。故选B。
20．句意：其中有些人能把英语说得很好。
well好，副词；good好的，形容词；bad不好的，形容词；worse更差的，更差地。speak English well表示“英语讲得好”，结合上一句“Many people are having English classes”可知很多人下班后还上英语补习班，由此可知应是有些人能把英语讲得很好。故选A。
21．B 22．C 23．D 24．C 25．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了自行车的发明，以及人们喜欢自行车的原因。
21．细节理解题。根据“About 100 million bicycles are made around the world each year. ”可知，全世界每年大约生产1亿辆自行车。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“ This is because it’s a wonderful means of transportation. It is also an excellent form of exercise. Bicycles don’t pollute the air, either.”可知，这是因为它是一种极好的交通工具，它也是一种极好的锻炼方式，自行车也不污染空气，不包含C项。故选C。
23．段落大意题。根据“Then who invented the bicycle A long time ago, Leonardo Da Vinci drew some rough pictures that looked like a bicycle.”可知，第三段主要介绍了自行车的发明者。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据“Pedals were added in 1840 by a Scottish named Kirkpatrick Macmillan. He is considered as the real inventor of the bicycle.”可知，Kirkpatrick Macmillan被认为是自行车的真正发明者。故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据“Many people in Asia and Europe use their bicycles when travelling short distances. However, Americans only use their bicycles once in a hundred trips.”可推断出，美国人骑自行车比亚洲人少。故选A。
26．B 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．C
【导语】本文主要讲述Cathy的读者向她倾诉烦恼并求助。
26．细节理解题。根据“My problem is that it usually takes me about three days to get used to(习惯于) the local time(当地时间).”可知，Steward通常需要三天左右才能习惯当地时间。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“I don’t feel safe on a plane.”可知，Thomas认为坐飞机不安全。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“I can’t sleep, and sometimes I even can’t breathe(呼吸).”和“I find it very difficult to sleep on a plane. ”可知，Thomas和Debbie在飞机上都有睡眠问题。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“I am going to travel to Canada in three days to have a two-week summer camp.”可知，Thomas三天后去加拿大参加为期两周的夏令营，并不是去中国。故选A。
30．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述Cathy的读者向她倾诉烦恼并求助。所以，该阅读材料可能来自某本杂志。故选C。
31．B 32．C 33．D 34．D 35．C
【导语】文章主要讲述了自己80岁爷爷对现如今生活的抱怨，总感觉没有以前的美好、温暖了，婚姻的破裂，现代科技使人们距离渐行渐远，亲情淡漠等。
31．推理判断题。根据第一段末句“he often says that life used to be better”可知，他经常说过去的生活更好，也就是他认为现在的生活比过去的差。故选B。
32．词义猜测题。根据关键词“husband and wife”可知，夫妻关系是靠婚姻维系的，所以该句表示“如果夫妻在婚姻中出现问题，他们就不会再在一起了”，所以marriage意为“婚姻”。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段中“And in school, children don’t have to think anymore.”，“ they use calculators ”以及“We used to walk five miles to school on schooldays, even in winter. But now students don’t. ”可知，A、B、C三项的内容都有提及。故选D。
34．推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“But now we don’t often eat home-cooked food.”可知，②与文意不符，而①③④在文中均被提及。故选D。
35．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文全篇都是祖父对现在生活的不满和抱怨，但他并没有注意到现在生活中好的方面，所以C项的叙述是正确的。故选C。
36．D 37．C 38．B 39．B 40．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者奶奶小时候去Wally叔叔家的经历。
36．细节理解题。根据“When I was about five, my family went to visit Uncle Wally in the country.”可知，奶奶当时5岁。故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据 “Uncle Wally’s house was special. There was no bathroom in it”可知，沃利叔叔的房子的特别之处在于屋子里没有卫生间。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“I decided never to eat or drink after dinner.”可知，奶奶决定晚饭后不吃东西也不喝水。故选B。
39．推理判断题。根据“The sound outside was strange. I had never heard that before.”可推断出，奶奶害怕外面传来的奇怪的声音。故选B。
40．推理判断题。根据“I had one of the best times in my life.”可推知，奶奶很享受这段经历，所以她认为这段经历是令人兴奋的。故选A。
41．A few hours from now. 42．Because travelling in space took about thirty years to fly from one planet to another. 43．By starships. 44．The temperatures fell quickly and the ground was covered with snow and ice on the earth. 45．I will feel amazed. Because I didn't know that there are people on other planets.
【分析】本文是一个来自宇宙中其他星球人发来的信息，其中介绍了他们的祖先以及以前的地球。
41．根据“You will see a huge spaceship, a few hours from now”可知几个小时后，地球人会看到一个巨大的宇宙飞船。故填A few hours from now。
42．根据“It took about thirty years to fly from one planet to another, so our ancestors seldom travelled in space.”可知从一个星球到另一个星球要花费大约30年时间，因此他们的祖先很少太空旅行。故填Because travelling in space took about thirty years to fly from one planet to another。
43．根据“Three or four times every century, starships would call and bring them space news”可知一个世纪两到三次，星际飞船会呼叫并给他们带回宇宙新闻。因此他们是通过星际飞船与他们的亲戚和朋友保持联系。故填By starships。
44．根据“But two million years ago, the Earth began to change. The temperatures fell quickly. The ground was covered with snow and ice”可知两百万年前，地球发生改变，温度降低，地面覆盖冰和雪。故填The temperatures fell quickly and the ground was covered with snow and ice on the earth。
45．本题是一个开放性试题，考生可根据自己的想法回答，言之有理即可。参考答案为I will feel amazed. Because I didn’t know that there are people on other planets。
46．C 47．A 48．E 49．B 50．F
【导语】本文主要讲许多科技公司在研发无人驾驶汽车。
46．根据“Sensors on the wheels can detect other cars and people on the road.”可知，此处提到传感器，C项“首先，这些汽车必须在周围安装传感器。”符合语境。故选C。
47．根据“They also work when parking”可知，介绍停车时传感器如何发挥作用，A项“因此，汽车知道它距离道路或其他停放的汽车的外部有多远。”符合语境。故选A。
48．根据“They can take pictures of the surroundings and search how to get to your destination quickly.”可知，车如何认路，E项“路标是由摄像头和卫星导航系统识别的。”符合语境。故选E。
49．根据“Finally, a central computer system takes in all the information and processes this to work out when to speed up, brake and go. ”可知，最后一步要把信息转化为行动，B项“它就像人的大脑一样把信息转化为行动。”符合语境。故选B。
50．根据“Is this technology still far away from us ”可知，接下来会介绍无人驾驶汽车的使用，F项“滴滴是第一家将该技术投入使用的公司。该公司已派出无人驾驶出租车在上海搭载乘客。”符合语境。故选F。
51．pollution
【详解】句意：我们在讨论怎么阻止污染。根据句意和“the”可知用pollution名词作宾语。其是不可数名词。故填pollution。
52．will last
【详解】句意：不要浪费我们的食物，因为没有人知道这种恶劣天气会持续多久。根据“as nobody knows how long the terrible weather...”可知，恶劣天气持续的动作是发生在将来，用一般将来时。故填will last。
53．Pollution
【详解】句意：污染在全世界范围内都是一个严重的问题。根据句意和所给词汇可知，空处应填名词作主语，pollute“污染”，动词，其名词形式是pollution“污染”，不可数名词，句首单词首字母应大写。故填Pollution。
54．impossible
【详解】句意：我奶奶不可能在网上购物。她对互联网一无所知。根据“She knows nothing about the Internet.”可知奶奶对互联网一无所知，不可能网上购物，用possible的反义词impossible表示“不可能的”，形容词作表语。故填impossible。
55．communication
【详解】句意：我们应该学会与不同领域的不同的人进行交流。communicate“交流”，动词；communication“交流”，名词；have a communication“交流”。故填communication。
56．has taken
【详解】句意：我找不到我的钢笔了。谁拿走了？take动词，拿。who作主语，看作单数。本句表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，所以使用现在完成时态： has taken。故填has taken。
57．returned
【详解】句意：|——你知道香港吗？——知道，它1997年回归中国。return动词，返回、归还；returned过去式。1997年发生的事情，所以使用一般过去时态。故填returned。
58．communication
【详解】句意：良好的沟通对业务很重要。此处缺少主语，应该由名词充当主语，故填communication。
59．are preparing
【详解】句意：——那是什么声音？——哦，我忘了告诉你。邻居们正在为聚会做准备。根据问句“What’s that noise ”语境可知，空处动作正在进行，故应用现在进行时，构成形式为：be doing，主语“The neighbours”是复数形式，故be用are，prepare的现在分词是preparing。故填are preparing。
60．was
【详解】句意：几年前这里的空气是干净新鲜的。根据“several years ago”可知，本句需用一般过去时。根据“There…(be) clean and fresh air here several years ago.”可知，本句考查there be句型的就近原则，“air”是不可数名词，be动词需用was。故填was。
61．will spend
【详解】句意：父亲说下周我们将在广州度寒假。spend“度过”，动词；根据时间状语“next week”可知，空处所在的句子应用一般将来时，构成形式为：will do。故填will spend。
62．used to
【详解】由汉意可知，该句也可表达为“爷爷过去常去河边钓鱼”；used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，固定搭配。故填used to。
63． how to improve
【详解】“如何”how；“提高”improve。on后用“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语。故填how；to；improve。
64． government realized action improve situation
【详解】“政府”为government，不可数名词；“意识到”为realize，动词；“采取行动”为take action，动词短语；“改善”为improve，动词；“状况”为situation，不可数名词。根据后句动词took提示可知，后句是一般过去时，故前句也应用一般过去时，动词应用过去式；realize的过去式是realized；分析句子结构可知，空四处是动词不定式作目的状语，to后加动词原形。故填government；realized；action；improve；situation。
65． communicate by email communication easier
【详解】短语communicate by email“通过电子邮件交流”，根据语境是一般现在时态，主语是we，谓语动词用原形；much修饰比较级，make+宾语+形容词作宾语补足语，表示“使……处于……状态”；communication“交流”，是名词；easy“容易的”，是形容词，比较级是easier。故填communicate；by；email；communication；easier。
66． Great changes have taken place
【详解】根据“in the past 30 years.”可知用现在完成时态，great changes“巨大的变化”；take place“发生”，主语是复数，助动词用have，故填Great；changes；have；taken；place。
67．to wait for
【详解】It takes/took sb+时间+to do sth“花费某人时间做某事”，wait for“等待”，故填to wait for。
68．范文：
I am a student in Grade Eight of Yuying Middle School. I am going to visit Dalian with my parents during the summer vacation. It is a very beautiful place. So how do we get there
There are many ways of getting there. We can take a boat. Because I can see the sea in the boat. We can take a plane. It’s faster, but it’s too expensive. We can take the train. It’s very safe, and we can see beautiful scenery on the way. If we have a car, we can drive there. It’s convenient. We can also ride our bikes. It’s very fun, but it takes a lot of time.
For safety and the beautiful scenery, we decide to go there by train. I’m sure we’ll have a good time there.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏表格中内容，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍去大连旅游；然后引入话题——交通方式选择；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。根据表格内容，逐个介绍交通方式以及对应的原因；
第三步，书写结语。谈谈自己的交通方式选择。
[亮点词汇]
① be going to do sth.打算做某事
② decide to do sth.决定做某事
③ have a good time玩得开心
[高分句型]
① There are many ways of getting there.（“there be”句型，表示某处有某物）
② If we have a car, we can drive there.（if引导的条件状语从句）
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