高中试卷答案网濮阳市2023-2024学年高三上学期第三次质量检测
英语试题
注意事项：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。考生应首先阅读试题卷上的文字信息，然后在答 题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡）。
第一部分 听力（略）
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Try Making Them into Treats
It’s fine to shop at farmers’ markets and grocery stores for recipe ingredients（原料）. But what if you could gather some of them by yourselves, and at the same time, help rid your region of non-native plant species that are harming the ecosystems
According to the National Wildlife Federation, about 42 percent of today’s threatened or endangered species are at risk because of invasive（有侵略性的）species. Here are four invasive plants and ideas for serving them up.
KUDZU
Brought to the US from Japan, the kudau vine can grow a foot a day, robbing other plants of sunlight. Its beautiful flowers bloom from July to September, but its leaves, roots, and vine tips are more readily available. Pick flowers to use in making drinks.
HIMALAYAN BLACKBERRY
Native to Armenia, the plant has threatened other species. It blocks access through woods and affects livestock. Its fruit starts to ripen in midsummer and the berries can be added to hake goods such as muffins.
SOW THISTLE
Its roots crowd out useful crops and suck water and nitrogen from the soil. Native to Europe and western Asia, it grows all over North America in spring and summer. Try coking the leaves in olive oil and adding them to a cake.
WATERCRESS
European settlers brought this leafy green to the Colonies. It spreads along waterways, crowding out native plants.
Harvest it from the edge of a running stream in spring and fall to make sandwiches.
Which species will you choose if you want to make drinks
KUDZU. B. SOW THISTLE.
C. WATERCRESS. D. HIMALAYAN BLACKBERRY.
What do the listed species have in common
They are harvested in autumn. B. They are all invasive species.
C. They can grow a foot per day. D. They are picked to make sandwiches.
What is the purpose of the text
To introduce the harms of the four species.
To advertise some recipe ingredients for readers.
To prove the findings of National Wildlife Federation.
To provide ideas to make the invasive species into treats.
B
The Mogao Grottoes were a center of Buddhist life and some of the world’s great cultures for hundreds of years. However, by the late Qing Dynasty they had been abandoned and nearly forgotten and many of the caves had become damaged by the elements. Around 1900, with the discovery of a library of thousands of ancient documents, the caves received new interest from Chinese and foreign researchers. Unfortunately, this resulted in tens of thousands of items from the caves being taken to foreign museums
In the 1940s, many researchers and artists visited the area to study traditional Chinese art. Copies of some of the artwork painted by respected artists such as Zhang Daqian and GuanShanyue helped people all over the country learn about Dunhuang. These artists were also inspired by the artwork they saw in the caves and it began to influence their painting styles. Others stayed in the desert for much longer, Chang Shuhong stayed for the rest of his life — struggling to record the cultural treasures and protect them from the weather. As a result of their efforts the Dunhuang Academy was formed to protect and study the Mogao Grottoes.
In 1987, the Mogao Grottoes were named a UNESCO World Heritage Site. While the caves are open to the public, access is now limited in order to protect the artwork. However, the caves can be seen online in digital form so that people around the world can study and enjoy them.
Despite its remoteness, the Mogao Grottoes continue to draw visitors. And just as the sand and desert have survived largely unchanged through the centuries, this small art gallery in the desert has also survived largely unchanged providing an amazing look at a world long ago past.
When did the Mogao Grottoes regain the world’s attention
Hundreds of years ago. B. In the late Qing Dynasty.
C. In the late eighties of the 20th century. D. Around the beginning of the 20th century.
What is the author’s purpose in mentioning the artists in the 1940s
To learn about their works. B. To show how hard they worked.
C. To compare their different styles. D. To appreciate their contributions.
When people have no access to visiting the caves, .
they can do researches online B. they can enjoy the digital versions
C. they can watch copies in art galleries D. they can study them in foreign museums
Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text
The Mogao Grottoes — Center of Buddhist Life
The Mogao Grottoes — Art Gallery in the Desert
Respected artists — Protectors of the Mogao Grottoes
An Amazing Tourist Attraction — The Mogao Grottoes
C
Scientists have uncovered a series of 3,000-year-old items at Sanxingdui in China’s Sichuan province since 2019 and identified that the creators belonged to the Shu state, a highly developed civilization united by the neighboring state of Qin in 316 BC.
One of the major finds is a 0. 6-pound gold mask that may have been worn by a churchman during religious ceremonies. About 84% pure gold, the whole piece likely weighed close to one pound in its entirety, making it one of the heaviest gold masks from that time period discovered in China to date.
Other discoveries made at the site included two kinds of silk. Silk has played an important role in China’s history. As the researchers point out, the ancient people of Sanxingdui probably wore silk clothes during religious ceremonies. The silk was thought to serve as a means of communication between heaven, earth, man and god. Besides these religious ceremonies, silk was also used to make fine clothing, fans and wall hangings. Civilizations across the ancient world, from Rome, Persia, Egypt to Greece, similarly treasured Chinese silk. Traders were sent along the Silk Road to China to obtain the highly sought-after material. The presence of silk at Sanxingdui indicates that the ancient Shu state was one of the important origins of silk in ancient China.
Other important discoveries included bronze animals and carvings that bear distinct similarities to objects found along the Yangtze River and in Southeast Asia, suggesting that the Shu civilization engaged in broad exchanges with many areas.
Since 1929 when a local farmer accidentally found Sanxingdui, researchers have uncovered more than 50,000 ancient items at the site. For example, more than 1,000 items, including well-kept bronze masks, were unearthed in 1986 alone.
What can we say about the gold mask found at Sanxingdui
It is not made of pure gold. B. It is the heaviest ever uncovered.
C. It weighs close to one pound. D. It might be used during festivals.
What can the presence of silk at Sanxingdui probably tell us
The Shu people used silk just for decoration.
The Shu people brought silk to the other countries.
The Shu state was far more developed than Europe.
The Shu state might be one of the earliest silk producers.
What is the last paragraph mainly about
The discoverer of Sanxingdui. B. The timeline of the discoveries at Sanxingdui.
C. The long history of Sanxingdui. D. The achievements of Sanxingdui unearthing.
What is the author’s purpose in writing the text
To promote an attraction in Sichuan province.
To report the important discoveries at Sanxingdui.
To explore the relationship between Shu and Qin.
To evaluate the ancient civilizations in the world.
D
Earth’s oceans are changing color and climate breakdown is probably to blame, according to a research. The deep blue sea is actually becoming steadily greener over time, according to the study, with areas in the low latitudes(纬度)near the equator especially affected.
“The reason why we care about this is not that we care about the color, but that the color is a reflection of the changes in the state of the ecosystem,” said BB Cael, a scientist and author of the study published in Nature.
The previous research focused on changes in the greenness of the ocean to learn about trends in the changing climate. But Cael’s team pored over 20 years of observations by NASA’s Modis-Aqua satellite, a comprehensive database, and looked for patterns of change in the ocean’s color through a
fuller color spectrum(色谱)including red and blue.
The changes have been detected in over 56% of the world’s oceans. In most areas there’s a clear “greening effect”, Cael said, but he added that there are also places where red or blue colorings are rising or falling. “These are not massive ecosystem-destroying changes. They may be mild,” said Cael. “But this gives us an additional piece of evidence that human activity is likely affecting large parts of the global biosphere(生物圈)in a way that we haven’t been able to understand. ”
Although this discovery firmly documents another consequence of a changing climate, what is not yet clear is how strong these changes are and what is happening inside the ocean to cause them, according to Michael J Behrenfeld, a researcher of ocean productivity, who was not involved in the research.
NASA will be launching an advanced satellite mission in January 2024 called Pace which will also measure hundreds of colors in the ocean instead of a handful, progressing studies like these further. “Making more meaningful inferences about what the changes actually are is definitely a big next step,” said Cael.
Why should attention be drawn to the changing color of oceans
It reflects ecosystem changes. B. It causes climate breakdown.
C. Human activities are affected. D. Low latitude areas are influenced.
What does the underlined phrase “pored over” in paragraph 3 probably mean
Copied. B. Covered. C. Studied. D. Borrowed.
What is Michael’s attitude towards the discovery
Unclear. B. Dismissive. C. Objective. D. Indifferent.
What is the last paragraph mainly about
Pace’s function. B. Cael’s suggestions.
Meaningful inferences. D. NASA’s further research plans.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Here are some tips for you to stay healthy within your budget.
Don’t sleep on a full stomach
36 . Well, give enough time to your body to clean, process, and restore tissue for another day of work. If you sleep on an empty stomach, you will make the best of this rest. Therefore, eat your last meal at least 3 hours before you go to bed.
Eat green and nutty
When measured on a cost per serving, per weight, or per nutrition basis, fruits and vegetables beat out meat and junk food. 37 , as they will be the most appropriate for the climate, richer in nutrients, and at the best price. In addition, replace vegetable oils with nut oils for cooking. Research shows that 2 tablespoons of oil made from nuts per day can reduce the risk of heart disease.
Exercise throughout the week
Exercise is one of the healthiest investments of your time and should happen at least 3~5 times a week, spaced out no more than two days apart. 38 .
Create your support network
Humans are not like trees and can grow all by ourselves. 39 . Make an effort to meet and talk to people that are sincere and trying to be better every day, those that inspire you and make you want to be a better human being.
40
Make time for what you like to do. As your body relaxes and is happy, all the organs and systems work at their best.
Try to buy in season
Do what you enjoy doing
Do meaningful things with friends
As an old saying goes, “Time is health”
Add nuts to your diet at least twice a week
Even if you are very busy, make sure you exercise throughout the week
We are social beings and need the interaction that the community provides
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In a letter to his daughter, Franklin questioned the choice of the eagle as the symbol of the US. He said that the selected design looked more like a(n) 41 . He then explained the respectability and morality of each animal.
For my own part, I wish the eagle has not been chosen as the 42 of our country. He
is a bird of 43 moral character. He is too 44 and does not get his living honestly. You may have seen him waiting on some dead tree near the river and watching the other fishing birds work. When they have caught a fish 45 , the eagle 46 them and takes the fish to his mate and babies. With all this injustice, he is never a good example but like those men who live by 47 the poor. Besides, he is a coward(懦夫). The little King Bird, which is not 48 than a sparrow(麻雀), attacks him bravely and drives him out of its area. 49 , he is by no means a(n) 50 symbol for the brave and honest Americans who have 51 all the British from our country.
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)On this account, I am not 52 that the design does not seem like an eagle, but looks more like a turkey. In comparison, I think a turkey is a much more 53 bird. Though it is a little bit silly, a turkey is a bird of 54 . It will not 55 to attack the British who enter his farm yard with a red coat on.
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Forbidden City, also 56 (refer) to as the Palace Museum in the modern days, is located in the heart of Beijing. It is an ancient 57 (architecture) complex(综合体) with a history of more than 600 years. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, twenty-four emperors lived here 58 (rule) China for nearly 500 years.
The buildings in the Forbidden City are all covered with yellow glazed tile ( 琉璃瓦) 59 (roof) with red columns and high walls beneath, symbolizing the noble status of the royal family. In addition to its magnificent appearance, the Palace Museum also 60 (house) over one million pieces of cultural relics and treasures.
After the end of the Qing Dynasty, the Palace Museum 61 (establish) in 1925,
allowing tourists at home and abroad 62 (visit) the architecture and appreciate the artistic treasures.
In recent years, the 600-year-old Forbidden City has become 63 Internet celebrity, launching thousands of cultural and artistic products from stationery (文具) and furnishings 64 clothing and cosmetics (化妆品). A “Digital Forbidden City” has also been created, making it a reality
for people to visit the palace in an immersive way.
As a new day begins, the ancient Forbidden City continues to welcome visitors from all over the world. Whether you visit it on-site 65 online, your visit to the Palace Museum may help you travel through time and space and appreciate the time-honored Chinese culture.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（满分 15 分）
假定你是李华，你班准备在重阳节登高望远，请你代表班级写一封邮件邀请外教 Glen 参加。 内容包括：
1. 登山意义；
2. 活动安排。 注意：
1. 写作词数应为 80 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Glen,
I am Li Hua, monitor of Class 1, Senior 3.
第二节（满分 25 分）
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Molly and her husband Rex ran a used bookstore in a small town. People, mostly kids, came here to read books, sell books and buy books. The morning had been full of rain, and passers-by were walking with narrow eyes under umbrellas. Molly rested both her hands on the counter and leaned（倾
斜 ） forward to watch the world outside in the rain while Rex was busy sorting out books on the bookshelves. Rick, who sat on the floor burying himself in reading a hardback illustrated book, was the only customer in such a rainy day. Rick was a regular customer to the bookstore and he never sold a book or bought a book. He just read books.
“Can you keep this book for me ” Molly heard a shy voice and looked down to find it was little Rick that stood before the counter, holding the illustrated book and asked.
“Sure!” Molly nodded encouragingly. But the uncertainty remained on Rick’s face. “I’ll be back really soon. Promise. Tomorrow if I can.” Molly nodded to him as seriously as she was treating an adult. Molly wanted to ask him if there was anything difficult, but she kept silent. Anyway, she put the illustrated book in a drawer in case anyone else would take it. Most of the secondhand books in her store were unique. If it was sold, she would fail to keep her promise.
Rick didn’t return the following day, or the day after that. Molly was somehow disappointed. Rex suggested placing the illustrated book on the bookshelf so that others could read it or take it. In Rex’s opinion, children made promises all the time and they promised all kinds of things. When they came to a store and was attracted by something, they promised to come back and they asked the shopkeeper not to let anyone else take the things they wanted away. It happened all the time.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
But Molly insisted that they should wait and keep the book.
Rick pushed the door open and rushed to the counter holding his money box.
英语试题答案
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四种入侵物种以及想把它们做成食物的想法。
【21题详解】细节理解题。根据KUDZU段落中“Pick flowers to use in making drinks.(摘些花用来做饮料。)”可知，如果你想做饮料，你会选择KUDZU(野葛)。故选A项。
【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Here are four invasive plants and ideas for serving them up.(以下是四种入侵植物以及把它们送上餐桌（做成食物）的想法。)”可知，列出物种的共同之处是它们都是入侵物种。故选B项。
【23题详解】推理判断题。根据文章标题“Try Making Them into Treats(试着把它们做成食物)和第二段中“Here are four invasive plants and ideas for serving them up.(以下是四种入侵植物以及把它们送上餐桌（做成食物）的想法。)”可知，文章的目的是提供把入侵物种变成食物的想法。故选D项。
【答案】24. D 25. D 26. B 27. B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了莫高窟的概况、历史以及现状。
【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“However, by the late Qing Dynasty they had been abandoned and nearly forgotten and many of the caves had become damaged by the elements. Around 1900, with the discovery of a library of thousands of ancient documents, the caves received new interest from Chinese and foreign researchers.(然而，到了清末，它们已经被遗弃，几乎被遗忘，许多洞穴都被自然破坏了。1900年左右，随着一个藏有数千份古代文献的图书馆的发现，这些洞穴引起了中外研究人员的新兴趣)”可知，大约在20世纪初，莫高窟重新引起了中外研究人员的新兴趣。故选D。
【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“In the 1940s, many researchers and artists visited the area to study traditional Chinese art. Copies of some of the artwork painted by respected artists such as Zhang Daqian and GuanShanyue helped people all over the country learn about Dunhuang. These artists were also inspired by the artwork they saw in the caves and it began to influence their painting styles. Others staved in the desert for much longer, Chang Shuhong stayed for the rest of his life —struggling to record the cultural treasures and protect them from the weather. As a result of their efforts the Dunhuang Academy was formed to protect and study the Mogao Grottoes.(20世纪40年代，许多研究人员和艺术家来到这里研究中国传统艺术。张大千和关山月等受人尊敬的艺术家所画的一些艺术品的复制品帮助全国各地的人们了解敦煌。这些艺术家也受到他们在洞穴中看到的艺术品的启发，并开始影响他们的绘画风格。其他人在沙漠中度过了更长的时间，而常书洪在沙漠中度过了他的余生——努力记录这些文化宝藏，并保护它们不受天气的影响。在他们的努力下，保护和研究莫高窟的敦煌研究院成立了)”可知，20世纪40年代，许多研究人员和艺术家通过他们的努力，让人们了解了敦煌。由此推知，文章提及20世纪40年代的艺术家们是为了赞赏他们在传承莫高窟文化上的贡献。故选D。
【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“While the caves are open to the public, access is now limited in order to protect the artwork. However, the caves can be seen online in digital form so that people around the world can study and enjoy them.(虽然洞穴对公众开放，但为了保护艺术品，现在限制进入。然而，这些洞穴可以在网上以数字形式看到，以便世界各地的人们可以研究和欣赏它们)”可知，为了保护艺术品，现在莫高窟被限制进入，然而，人们可以在网上以数字形式看到，研究和欣赏它们。故选B。
【27题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章在第一段讲述了莫高窟重新获得人们关注的原因；第二段提及20世纪40年代的艺术家们在传承莫高窟文化上所做的努力，赞赏了他们的贡献；第三段讲述莫高窟被列为联合国世界文化遗产；第四段讲述了莫高窟的艺术价值。因而，本文主要介绍了沙漠中的艺术长廊——莫高窟。由此可知，选项B可以概括文章主旨，符合题意，故选B。
【答案】28. A 29. D 30. D 31. B
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了最近几年在三星堆出土的重要文物。
【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“About 84% pure gold, the whole piece likely weighed close to one pound in its entirety, making it one of the heaviest gold masks from that time period discovered in China to date.”（其中约84%是纯金，整个面具的重量可能接近一磅，是迄今为止在中国发现的那个时期最重的金面具之一。）可知，这个面具不是纯金打造的。故选A。
【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“The presence of silk at Sanxingdui indicates that the ancient Shu state was one of the important origins of silk in ancient China”（三星堆丝绸的存在表明，古蜀国是中国古代丝绸的重要产地之一。）可推断，蜀国很可能是较早掌握丝绸生产的地区之一。故选D。
【30题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Since 1929 when a local farmer accidentally found Sanxingdui, researchers have uncovered more than 50,000 ancient items at the site.For example, more than 1,000 items, including well-kept bronze masks, were unearthed in 1986 alone.”（自1929年一位当地农民意外发现三星堆以来，研究人员已经在这里发现了5万多件古代物品。例如，仅1986年就出土了1000多件物品，其中包括保存完好的青铜面具。）可知，本段主要简述了三星堆的发掘成果。故选D。
【31题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，结合文章第一段“Scientists have uncovered a series of 3,000-year-old items at Sanxingdui in China’s Sichuan province since 2019 and identified that the creators belonged to the Shu state, a highly developed civilization united by the neighboring state of Qin in 316 BC.”（自2019年以来，科学家们在中国四川省三星堆发现了一系列有3000年历史的物品，并确定这些物品的创造者属于蜀国，这是一个公元前316年由邻国秦国统一的高度发达的文明。）同时根据下文细节内容介绍可知，作者的主要目的是介绍三星堆考古发掘的重大发现，如金面具、丝绸、铜器及雕刻等。故选B。
【答案】32. A 33. C 34. C 35. D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，地球海洋颜色正在变化，介绍了其变化的原因和所带来的启示。
【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“The reason why we care about this is not that we care about the color, but that the color is a reflection of the changes in the state of the ecosystem”（我们关心这个的原因不是我们关心颜色，而是颜色反映了生态系统状态的变化）可知，关注颜色是因为颜色反映了生态系统状态的变化。故选A。
【33题详解】词句猜测题。结合划线词所在句“and looked for patterns of change in the ocean’s color through a fuller color spectrum（色谱）including red and blue”（并通过包括红色和蓝色在内的更全面的光谱来寻找海洋颜色变化的模式）可知，本句讲的是凯尔的团队对美国宇航局的Modis-Aqua卫星20年的观测进行了研究。所以划线词此处的含义为“研究”，studied译为：研究。故选C。
【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“Although this discovery firmly documents another consequence of a changing climate, what is not yet clear is how strong these changes are and what is happening inside the ocean to cause them,according to Michael J Behrenfeld, a researcher of ocean productivity, who was not involved in the research.”（尽管这一发现有力地证明了气候变化的另一个后果，但尚不清楚这些变化有多强烈，以及海洋内部发生了什么导致了这些变化，没有参与这项研究的海洋生产力研究员迈克尔·J·贝伦菲尔德说）可推知，Michael同时提出了这一发现的影响和不足，对此发现持客观态度。故选C。
【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“NASA will be launching an advanced satellite mission in January 2024 called Pace which will also measure hundreds of colors in the ocean instead of a handful, progressing studies like these further. “Making more meaningful inferences about what the changes actually are is definitely a big next step,” said Cael.”（美国宇航局将于2024年1月发射一颗名为“佩斯”的先进卫星，该卫星还将测量海洋中的数百种颜色，而不是少数几种颜色，从而进一步推进这类研究。Cael说：“对这些变化做出更有意义的推断绝对是下一步的重要工作。”）可知，最后一段主要介绍了NASA的进一步的研究计划。故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
【答案】36. D 37. A 38. F 39. G 40. B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几个保持身体健康的生活习惯。
【36题详解】根据空后“Well, give enough time to your body to clean, process, and restore tissue for another day of work.”（好吧，给你的身体足够的时间来清洁、处理和恢复组织，以迎接新的一天的工作。）可知，讲的给你的身体足够的时间来调整。结合选项D项As an old saying goes, “Time is health”.（俗话说：“时间就是健康”。）和下文内容意思一致，为总结下文内容。故选D项。
【37题详解】上文“When measured on a cost per serving, per weight, or per nutrition basis, fruits and vegetables beat out meat and junk food.”（如果以每份食物、每份重量或每份营养的成本来衡量，水果和蔬菜打败了肉类和垃圾食品。）谈到多吃蔬菜水果。下文“as they will be the most appropriate for the climate, richer in nutrients, and at the best price.”（因为它们最适合气候，营养更丰富，价格也最好。）说明不逆着季节吃的好处。结合选项A项Try to buy in season（尽量在应季购买）可知，上下文语意连贯，起到上下文的承上启下作用。故选A项。
【38题详解】根据上文“Exercise is one of the healthiest investments of your time and should happen at least 3~5 times a week, spaced out no more than two days apart.”（锻炼是你时间中最健康的投资之一，每周至少应该进行3~5次，间隔不超过两天。）可知，讲的是锻炼是你时间中最健康的投资之一。结合选项F项Even if you are very busy, make sure you exercise throughout the week.（即使你很忙，也要确保每周都锻炼。）可知，和上文内容紧密连接，为上文内容的语意递进。故选F项。
【39题详解】根据空前“Humans are not like trees and can grow all by ourselves.”（人类不像树，可以自己生长。）及空后“Make an effort to meet and talk to people that are sincere and trying to be better every day, those that inspire you and make you want to be a better human being.”（努力去和那些真诚的、每天都在努力变得更好的人见面和交谈，那些能激励你、让你想成为更好的人的人。）可知，讲的是努力去和那些真诚的、每天都在努力变得更好的人见面和交谈。结合选项G项We are social beings and need the interaction that the community provides.（我们是社会生物，需要社区提供的互动。）可知，和上下文内容相关，起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。
【40题详解】由该题为段落小标题可知，为总结该段内容。该段下文“Make time for what you like to do. As your body relaxes and is happy, all the organs and systems work at their best.”（腾出时间做你喜欢做的事。当你的身体放松和快乐时，所有的器官和系统都在最佳状态下工作。）可知，讲的是腾出时间做你喜欢做的事，结合选项B项Do what you enjoy doing.（做你喜欢做的事）意思一致，为总结该段内容。故选B项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. C 46. B 47. D 48. A 49. D 50. C 51. B 52. A 53. C 54. A 55. D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了富兰克林对美国象征秃鹰设计草图的个人看法。
【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说，选定的设计看起来更像一只火鸡。A. elephant大象；B. ant蚂蚁；C. donkey驴子；D. turkey火鸡。根据下文“... the design does not seem like an eagle, but looks more like a turkey.”可知，那个图样非常像火鸡(turkey)。故选D。
【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：就我个人而言，我希望鹰没有被选为我们国家的代表。A. representative代表；B. stamp邮票；C. future未来；D. hero英雌。根据上文“In a letter to his daughter, Franklin questioned the choice of the eagle as the symbol of the US.”可知，富兰克林不希望用秃鹰代表(representative)美国。故选A。
【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它是一只品行不端的鸟。A. noble贵族的；B. official官方的；C. bad坏的；D. acceptable可接受的。根据空后“He is too ________ and does not get his living honestly.”可知，富兰克林认为秃鹰又懒(lazy)又不诚实，是个坏(bad)榜样。故选C。
【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它太懒了，不能老老实实地谋生。A. stubborn固执的；B. lazy懒惰的；C. handsome英俊的；D. old老的。根据下文“does not get his living honestly”可知，富兰克林认为秃鹰又懒(lazy)又不诚实，故选B。
【45题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：当它们终于抓到一条鱼时，秃鹰就会攻击它们，把鱼带给它的配偶和孩子。A. by accident意外地；B. in person亲自；C. at length最后；终于；D. on purpose故意地。根据上文“You may have seen him waiting on some dead tree near the river and watching the other fishing birds work. ”可知，别的鸟忙着抓鱼的时候，它只做壁上观。等它们终于(at length)捕到一条，它就马上发动攻击(attacks)。故选C。
【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们终于抓到一条鱼时，秃鹰就会攻击它们，把鱼带给它的配偶和孩子。A. helps帮助；B. attacks袭击；C. loves爱；D. guides指导。根据下文“takes the fish to his mate and babies”可知，这里指它就马上发动攻击，把鱼带给它的配偶和孩子。故选B。
【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：面对所有这些不公正，它从来不是一个好的榜样，而是像那些以掠夺穷人为生的人一样。A. comforting安慰；B. protecting保护；C. praising赞扬；D. robbing抢劫。根据上文“When they have caught a fish , the eagle them and takes the fish to his mate and babies.”可知，别的鸟忙着抓鱼的时候，它只做壁上观。等它们终于捕到一条，秃鹰就马上发动攻击，然后把鱼带给它的配偶和孩子，所以秃鹰更像那些掠夺(robbing)穷人的家伙。故选D。
【48题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：比麻雀大不了多少的蜂鹟勇敢地攻击它，把它赶出了它的领地。A. bigger更大的；B. younger更年轻的；C. weaker更弱的；D. prettier更漂亮的。根据下文“than a sparrow”可知，秃鹰还是个欺软怕硬的懦夫。就连还没麻雀大的(bigger)蜂鹟它都不敢斗。故选A。
【49题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，因此，对于那些把所有英国人赶出我们国家的勇敢而诚实的美国人来说，它绝不是一个合适的象征。A. Instead相反；B. However然而；C. Nevertheless尽管如此；D. Therefore因此。根据上文“He is too and does not get his living honestly.”及“ Besides, he is a coward(懦夫)”可知，这里表示这些不足使得秃鹰不适合代表美国人民。所以表示因果关系。故选D。
【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，因此，对于那些把所有英国人赶出我们国家的勇敢而诚实的美国人来说，它绝不是一个合适的象征。A. universal普遍的；B. bright明亮的；C. proper合适的；D. abstract抽象的。根据上文“He is too and does not get his living honestly.”及“ Besides, he is a coward(懦夫)”可知，秃鹰本身的缺点不适合作为美国的象征。故选C。
【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，对于那些把所有英国人赶出我们国家的勇敢而诚实的美国人来说，他绝不是一个合适的象征。A. invited邀请；B. driven驱赶；C. received接受；D. met遇见。根据下文“all the British from our country”可知，勤劳勇敢的美国人民则是把大英殖民者赶出了(driven)家园。故选B。
【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：仅从这一点来讲，“我”对这个看起来像火鸡的设计图并不会感到不悦。A. displeased不愉快的；B. puzzled困惑的；C. satisfied满意的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据上文提到秃鹰的缺点不足以作为美国的代表，可知，这里指对于这个像火鸡一样的设计我并不会感到不悦。故选A。
【53题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：相比之下，我觉得火鸡更受人尊敬。A. delicious美味的；B. stupid愚蠢的；C. respectable受尊敬的；体面的；D. beautiful漂亮的。根据下文“Though it is a little bit silly, a turkey is a bird of ”罗列了火鸡的有点，因此此处指“我”认为火鸡比秃鹰还要体面些(respectable)。故选C。
【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管它有点儿傻，但它有勇气。A. courage勇气；B. wisdom智慧；C. speed速度；D. size尺寸。根据下文“attack the British who enter his farm yard with a red coat on”可知，如果英国佬踏进了它的领地，它会毫不犹豫地把他们赶走。说明它有勇气。故选A。
【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果英国佬踏进了它的领地，它会毫不犹豫地把他们赶走。A. want想要；B. need需要；C. decide决定；D. hesitate犹豫。根据上文“Besides, he is a coward”可知，这里拿火鸡和秃鹰的懦弱作比较，所以此处指如果英国佬踏进了它的领地，它会毫不犹豫(hesitate)地把他们赶走。故选D。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
56.referred 57.architectural 58.ruling 59.roofs 60.houses 61.was established 62.to visit 63.an 64.to 65.or
第四部分 写作
第一节（满分15分）
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Glen,
I am Li Hua, monitor of Class 1, Senior 3. I am writing to invite you to join us to climb mountain next Monday, which is the Double Ninth Festival. Mountain climbing serves as a traditional activity on that day. Standing on the top of the mountain, we can enjoy a broader horizon.
We will gather at the school gate at 4:00 p.m. on that day. The school bus will take us to the Qingyun Mountain. Bottled water and snacks will be offered. And there are stone steps up to the mountain top, so it won’t be so challenging and tiring.
We’ll really appreciate it if you join us.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
One possible answer
But Molly insisted that they should wait and keep the book. She didn’t place the illustrated book on the bookshelf, hoping Rick would show up soon. A kid might make all kinds of promises and fail to keep them. But Rick was so sincere and eager that Molly believed he wouldn’t break his promise. A kid’s promise is more valuable than the cost of the book. The book would rest in the drawer still until Rick showed up. Then on one sunny morning, Molly found a little boy running all the way towards her bookstore holding something. The little boy was exactly Rick.
Rick pushed the door open and rushed to the counter holding his money box. Molly excitedly pulled the drawer open, took out the illustrated book and walked out from the counter immediately. She knelt with one leg and smiled at Rick, handing the book to Rick. Rick’s eyes were shining looking at the book, and he put the box on the floor and held the book,“I think you guys’d better make your deal here at the coffee table,” said Rex. Molly winked at him delightedly. The sunlight came through the glass window and cast on the little customer and the nice lady.
【导语】文章以人物为线索展开。Molly和她的丈夫Rex经营一家二手书店。在这个书店里，来的顾客多数是小孩。他们来这里读书，卖书，买书。这天上午一直下雨，街上的路人打着伞，慵懒的走着。Molly双手放在柜台上，身体前倾，看着外面雨中的世界；丈夫Rex则忙着整理书架上的书。店里的一位常客，也是今天唯一的顾客Rick正在看着书。突然，Rick带着一本图画书走到Molly跟前，告诉她让她给他保管好，承诺他明天回来还会看。Molly答应了他，但时间过去了，Rick并没有如约出现。
【详解】1. 段落续写
①根据第一段首句“但是Molly坚持要他们等一等，把书留下。”可知，第一段接下来的内容可以描述Molly猜想这个男孩不会违背自己的诺言，他会回到书店，而自己则会一直把这本书给他保留Rick的出现。最终男孩出现在她的视野里。
②根据第二段首句“Rick推开门，拿着他的钱箱冲向柜台。”可知，接下来的内容可以描述Molly把书递给男孩，男孩高兴地接过书。外面的阳光透过玻璃，照在小顾客和体贴的女店主的身上。
2. 续写线索
等待——希望——男孩出现——兴奋——递还男孩书本——男孩接书——和谐画面出现——阳光出现在两人身上
3. 词汇激活
行为类
放置：place/lay/set/put
希望：hope/expect/anticipate
走出：walk out/step out
递给：hand/ hand over/pass on
情绪类
真诚的：sincere/honest/earnest/devout
激动地：excitedly/gleefully/cheerfully
点睛】【高分句型1】
She didn’t place the illustrated book on the bookshelf, hoping Rick would show up soon. （运用了现在分词作状语）
【高分句型2】
She knelt with one leg and smiled at Rick, handing the book to Rick. （运用了现在分词作状语）