高中试卷答案网英语学科九年级阶段质量检测
2023. 11
试卷满分 90 分，考试时间 100 分钟。
第一部分 选择题（二大题；共 50 分）
一、 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
You never know where life will lead you. When I was a young boy, I got 1 up my nose one time. After that I 2 wanted to get in the water again. I thought swimming was not for
me.
One day, I 3 my skateboard and broke my leg so badly, and the doctors said I could never really skateboard again. They said swimming was the only 4 that would be good for
me.
Well, I gave it a 5 . Every week, I got a little 6 and hated swimming a little less, I worked at it so much that one day my high school swimming coach asked me to 7 the school team. You can imagine how that made me and my family feel 8 I was so afraid
of the water before!
Much to everyone ’s surprise, I won third place in the city finals. 9 is a big part of my
life now. You never know which road life will take you down. Look at me—a swimmer!
For this reason, I say: don ’t limit (限制) your 10 . And remember, life is a swimming
pool. Jump in and start swimming! You might be surprised where you end up.
( )1. A. water B. sand C. juice D. air
( )2. A. still B. never C. also D. even
( )3. A. turned down B. looked at C. waited for D. fell off
( )4. A. exercise B. story C. housework D. journey
( )5. A. visit B. band C. try D. call
( )6. A. better B. slower C. higher D. heavier
( )7. A. check B. catch C. join D. invite
( )8. A. or B. because C. if D. so
( )9. A. Skating B. Swimming C. Jumping D. Running
( )10. A. excuses B. praises C. words D. choices
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二、阅读理解（ 一） （共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）
第一节：阅读下列短文，根据其内容从 A 、B 、C 、D 中选出最佳选项。
A
WHO IS YOUR ROLE MODEL WHY
My role model is my neighbor Ms. Li. She is in her eighties now but she is still young at heart. I often see her riding her bike in the park and she also spends time doing volunteer work. She helps me understand that people won ’t be old if they still have a great love for life. Adam I miss Mrs. White most after primary school. She was our math teacher and always patient with us. She helped us to work out the answers ourselves, no matter how difficult the questions were. So Mrs. White is my role model, and I want to be a teacher like her in the future. Betty
Norman Bethune was a Canadian doctor. In 1938, Dr. Bethune came to China and helped treat the wounded. He often worked very hard without resting. Once, he managed to save over one hundred lives in sixty-nine hours. He is still remembered in both China and Canada today. So he is my role model. Peter Yuan Longping is my role model. He is one of the greatest agricultural ( 农 业 的 ) scientists of our time. He worked hard to grow better rice to solve the problems of food shortage. It is sad that Mr. Yuan has left us, but his dreams are carried by many plant and agricultural researches. Emma
11. Who is Emma ’s role model
A. Ms. Li. B. Mrs. White. C. Norman Bethune. D. Yuan Longping. 12. What does Betty want to be in the future
A. A teacher. B. A scientist. C. A doctor. D. A volunteer.
13. What do we know about Ms. Li
A. She worked in a hospital. B. She solved the food problems.
C. She is old in age but young at heart. D. She is very patient with her students.
B
Can anyone be an astronaut
Of course not. You don’t have to have a science degree but most astronauts do. Most of them are pilots too. Life in a spaceship is hard so you must have a healthy body and mind. You need to be easy-going, patient, and helpful to spend so much time in a small space with other people.
What’s the training like
People have to train for a year to learn how to stay healthy and safe. They practice space walking and living in zero gravity(重力). They train in difficult conditions to learn how to solve problems and to work in a team. Everyday tasks like eating, washing and sleeping can be difficult on a spaceship. There is no running water so you have to wash with wet tissues: it’s hard to enjoy the dry food that astronauts have to eat. And to sleep you must cover your eyes because the sun rises every 90 minutes on the International Space Station. You also have to tie yourself to something so you don’t fly away!
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What health problems do astronauts have
Life in zero gravity causes changes to our bodies. Bones and muscles(肌肉) become thin and weak so you must do a lot of exercise in space to stay fit and to help the heart move blood around your body. Astronauts often get backache because you grow in space— up to 8 centimeters! It ’s also common to have headaches and to feel sick, especially at the beginning. You must have vitamins to take the place of fresh fruit and vegetables. But you don ’t have to put on sun cream because space suits protect your skin (皮肤).
Are you still interested
14.What is a must for an astronaut
A. A science degree. B. A pilot’s license.
C. A healthy body and mind. D. A weak character.
15. What must you do to prepare for a space trip
A. Experience zero gravity. B. Wash with running water.
C. Practice long walks. D. Sleep with your eyes open. 16.Why do astronauts have to exercise in space
A. To make their bones and muscles thinner. B. To help the heart work well and keep fit.
C. To avoid backache and grow much taller. D.To stop their skins from getting sunburned. 17.What is the text mainly about
A. What we need to know to become an astronaut.
B. Why young people are interested in space trips
C. What problems astronauts must solve in space.
D. Why we need to train hard before a space trip.
C
Do you know what the body mass index（体重指数） is According to the National Healthy Service, BMI is a measure（测量方法）that uses your height and weight to work out if you are fit. Some cities in China have included BMI in the PE test for the high school entrance exam, or zhongkao. For example, Beijing in 2021 announced that BMI officially became a subject for the PE test for the zhongkao. Chengdu, and Shanghai have also started similar actions. BMI in cities like Xiamen, although not included in the zhongkao, still plays a role in regular PE test.
Zhang Yan is a Grade 9 student from Beijing. He used to be overweight（超重的）. “It was this summer that I decided to work on my BMI,” he said. He started by running with his dad, and soon took a stamina（体能） course which trained him for different things like running, pull-ups and so on. “I think BMI and the events for the exam go well together. When I practice the events, my BMI gets better; when my BMI gets better, I feel more energetic(精力充沛的） doing the events.
Zhang also paid much attention to his diet（日常饮食）. “I ate brown rice instead of white rice, and chicken for meat most of the time,” he said. “It was for sure sad.” His BMI reached a normal(正常的）level after four months of effort（努力）. “My health and willpower have seen a big improvement.”
Chen Kai, 14 also from Beijing said that BMI is also a problem for students who are too thin, and has caused some “figure anxiety”（身材焦虑） among students. “However, mostly I think it has a good influence,” Chen said. “Everyone has a better understanding of their body and health conditions, and I started to care about my diet and lifestyle every day, simply to keep my BMI at a good level.”
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18.What do we know from Paragraph 1
A.BMI is included in the zhongkao in some cities.
B.The zhongkao PE test has become easier.
C.Including BMI in the zhongkao raised heated discussion.
D.BMI is the best way to find out the health of students.
19.To improve his BMI, Zhang Yan .
a ran with his dad b didn’t eat any rice c.didn’t eat any meat
d.took a stamina course e.practised the exam events
A.abc B.bcd C. ced D. ade
20.What does Zhang think about the policy（政策）
A.It had a bad influence oh his studies. B. It gave him a chance to make friends.
C.It made him hate doing exercise D. It pushed him to live a healthy life. 21.What is Chen Kai’s worry about the policy
A.It will only be helpful for thin students.
B.It might make students less confident about their body shape.
C.It will greatly affect students ’ scores in the zhongkao.
D.Its negatives(负面)outweigh(超过)the positives.（正面）
22.What’s the meaning behind including BMI in the zhongkao
A.To increase the difficulty of the zhongkao. B.To choose more sports talents.(天资） C.To introduce BMI to more students D. To help students be fit and healthy.
D
Nobody wants to lose, but we must accept that losing is a part of life. After all, we can’t win all the time. However, we can learn something valuable from every failure(失败). This may help
us succeed in the future. So we must know how to be a good loser.
We must not be afraid of losing. When we lose, just take it with a smile and look on the bright side of it. Failure can’t be avoided in our life. Edison failed 10,000 times before he invented the light bulb (灯泡). When he was asked how he felt, he said that he hadn’t failed 10,000 times but had learned 10,000 things which didn’t work. We must know that history is full of examples of
men and women who achieved success although they failed many times.
Losing is not very disgraceful( 不 光 彩 的). We must accept our failure and learn to take advantage of it. Remember that it can be helpful. Take action to walk out of it. When we lose, think about what we did and how we can improve. If someone else can help, we’ll be lucky enough. Maybe he or she has been through the same experience before. Many people enjoy helping others solve problems. This can save us a lot of time in learning how to avoid the same
mistakes in the future.
We should face our failure when we lose. There is only one winner in every competition. Some win, while some lose. That is a usual way of life. If we offer our congratulations (祝贺) to
the winners and share in their happiness, we won’t feel sorry for our failure.
In a word, being a good loser will help us to succeed in life. It might be painful at the beginning, but there are many advantages. Good losers set examples to us, and most importantly,
they finally win.
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23.What can we learn from every failure according to the text
A. A way of life. B. A valuable thing.
C. A general rule. D. A secret of success.
24.In the writer’s eyes, why did Edison achieve success
A. He got help from others. B. He happened to make it.
C. He avoided possible mistakes. D. He saw the bright side of losing.
25.What does the writer advise the losers to do in a competition
A. Express the regrets. B. Forget the failure.
C. Share in the winners ’ enjoyment. D. Join in another competition.
26.What is the best title for the text
A. Ideas about How to Avoid Mistakes B. Experience in Dealing with Problems
C. Advice on How to Be a Good Loser D. Advantages of both Success and Failure 第二节：阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 一项为多余选项。
The Dragon Boat Festival is also known as the Duanwu Festival.
27 .
__
Unlike other holidays which are usually greeted with the word “happy”, the Dragon Boat Festival is not suitable for the usage. Why
28 The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth month on the lunar Chinese calendar, the beginning of the summer season. During hot weather, people can easily fall ill and illnesses can spread. It makes the day look unlucky, so people in ancient China considered it as an important time to prevent illnesses.
29 Born into a rich family in the State of Chu, Qu first served as a high-level official in the State of Chu but finally jumped into the Miluo River to show his love for his country. People threw zongzi into the river to feed the fish, so the fish would not eat Qu’s body. After that, every year on this day, people eat zongzi to remember him.
Qu wrote many famous poems during his life. 30 And he is considered as China’s first poet and the founder of romanticism in Chinese literature. Qu’s works have influenced many people in China. He was listed as one of the world’s four literary celebrities in 1953.
A. Because traditionally the day was thought of as an “unlucky” day. B. The poems mainly showed his deep care and love for the State of Chu and its people. C. During the festival, children usually wear sweet-smellig bags to avoid bad things. D. It has nearly 30 different names because of its different stories across the country. E. It’s impossible to talk about the Dragon Boat Festival without mentioning Qu Yuan.
第二部分 非选择题（二大题；共 40 分）
三、阅读理解（共 4 小题；31-33 每小题 2 分，34 题 4 分，满分 10 分）
When I arrived, it was early morning and it was raining. I looked to the east-the sky was becoming grey. I got out of the car, went through a gate and walked along a dark path. There was nothing
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to see, but I knew it was there.
After about a mile, a stranger appeared beside the path. “Am I going the right way " I asked. He knew where I was going. “Yes, ”he replied,“you'll get there in five minutes." Finally, I came to some rocks and stopped. I looked over them, but it was silent and there was no sign of it.
Suddenly, the rain stopped and the clouds cleared. The sun rose behind me and shone on the rocks. Far below me, the ground fell away and down to a river. I was looking across one of the wonders of the natural world-the Grand Canyon.
I looked down to the Colorado River, a silver stream nearly one mile below me. If you put the two tallest buildings in the world on top of each other at the bottom of the canyon, they still would not reach the top. Then I looked across to the other side of the canyon. It was about fifteen miles away, maybe more. Finally, I looked to my left and to my right, and on both sides the canyon went far away for more than 200 miles. The Grand Canyon was not just big.It was huge!
I remained by the canyon for about half an hour, and I asked myself, “Is the Grand Canyon the greatest wonder of the natural world " I certainly know the answer. What do you think
31. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph1 refer to
32. From which sentence can we know how wide the wonder is
33. Where can you probably read this passage In a magazine or in a story book
34. Would you like to visit the Grand Canyon yourself Why or why not (write 20-30 words) 四、阅读填空（（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
Have you read the greatest American story The Adventures of Tom Sawyer __35 Mark Twain. The story is set in the town of St Petersburg, Missouri, in the US, in the nineteenth century. It tells some exciting stories about a boy who has many adventures.
Tom, the hero of the book, is a lively and clever boy. He 36 (not like) people telling him what to do, 37 he always gets into
trouble. He and his best friend, Huck Finn, run away to 38 island in the middle of Mississippi River. Tom has more trouble because a bad man is looking for him. Later, he 39 (escape) from a cave with Becky. He also finds a box of treasure and takes it away.
My favourite part is when 40 (they) family and neighbours go to church because they think Tom and Huck are dead ! The book is also full of wonderful dialogues. It is more than an adventure story. Mark Twain 41 (write) it in 1876. It describes people’s lives in the 42 (south) states of America at that time. It tells how young people grow, how people love each other and how bad people pay for their 43 (action). Today it is still read and loved by people all over the world, and it 44 (think) to be one of the greatest stories
in American literature. It is a truly great book!
五、阅读与表达（满分 20 分）
你读过的书，走过的路和遇见的人都会促使你成长。最近，某英语网站正在开展以”I’m
growing up”为主题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，分享你的成长故事，并谈谈你 的收获。
内容提示：(1)What was your story
(2).What have you learned from it
要求：(1)表达清晰，语意连贯，书写规范；
(2)文中不得出现真实的姓名
(3)词数 80 词左右。
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英语学科九年级阶段质量检测
2023. 11
试卷满分 90 分，考试时间 100 分钟。
第一部分 选择题（二大题；共 50 分）
一、 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
二、阅读理解（ 一） （共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分)
11. 12. 13.
14. 15. 16. 17.
18. 19. 20. 21. 22.
23. 24. 25. 26.
27. 28. 29. 30.
第二部分 非选择题（二大题；共 40 分）
三、阅读理解（共 4 小题；31-33 每小题 2 分，34 题 4 分，满分 10 分）
31. . 32. . 33. .
34.
_____________________________________________________________________
. ____________________________________________________________________
四、阅读填空（（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分
35. 36. 37. 38.
39. 40. 41. 42.
43. 44.
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五、阅读与表达（满分 20 分）
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答案
1．A 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．D
11. D 12.A 13.C
14.C 15.A 16.B 17.A
18.A 19.D 20.D 21.B 22.D
23B 24.D 25.C 26.C
27.D 28.A 29.E 30B
31. The Grand Canyon
32.It was about 15 miles away, maybe more
33. In a magazine
34. open minded
35 by 36.doesn’t like 37.so 38.an 39.escapes 40their
41.wrote 42,southern 43.actions 44. is thought
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