高中试卷答案网Unit1 How can we become good learners
第二课时(分层作业)
基础达标
一、根据汉语提示或首字母填空
1 ．Self-confidence is the first s (秘诀) of success.
2 ．I think (物理) gives me a chance to see science secrets and a new way to look
at the world.
3 ．You’d better improve your ability in writing (通过) keeping a diary.
4 ．You can record your (发音) to check whether you read words correctly or not.
5 ．She read the story a to the children.
二、完成句子（每空一词）
6 ．遇到新单词，你应该自己查字典。
When you see a new word, you should it in the dictionary. 7 ．老师要我们熟记新单词。
The teacher asked us the new words .
8 ．按词组读，你能读得更快。
You can read faster word groups.
9 ．他是通过做笔记来提高数学的。
He improves his math .
10 ．遇到困难时，不要害怕向他人求助。
Don’t be afraid to when you are in trouble.
能力提升
三、单项选择
11 ．（2023·湖南岳阳 · 中考真题） The teacher tells students to new words in a
dictionary.
A ．look after B ．look up C ．look for
12 ．I have the habit of the unknown words in the dictionary or on the Internet.
A ．looking up B ．looking for C ．looking at D ．looking after
13 ．My mother often tells me it’s impolite to hit an empty bowl chopsticks.
A ．in B ．on C ．with
14 ．（2021·四川雅安 · 中考真题） —Of all the subjects, I like best.
—Me too. I take drawing classes every weekend.
A ．math B ．art C ．Chinese D ．physics
15 ．Mary once worked for a travel magazine and the helped her get a job as a guide.
A ．environment B ．example C ．expression D ．experience
四、完形填空
Dictionaries are 16 useful books. People use dictionaries to 17 out the meanings of words. 18 you are learning English ，you will use 19 English dictionary. Some students have 20 . Their dictionaries include Chinese and English words. They are useful ， but it is usually 21 to use a dictionary written completely 22 English. This will 23 you to think in English. A good English dictionary will show you the correct 24 of a word
and its pronunciation. Many dictionaries also show 25 a word is used in sentences.
16 ．A ．much B ．too C ．very
17 ．A ．take B ．find C ．hand
18 ．A ．After B ．If C ．Before
19 ．A ．the B ．a C ．an
20 ．A ．books B ．newspapers C ．dictionaries
21 ．A ．better B ．well C ．nice
22 ．A ．with B ．about C ．in
23 ．A ．make B ．let C ．help
24 ．A ．spelling B ．spell C ．be spelt
25 ．A ．what B ．why C ．how
拓展训练
阅读理解（2019·广西 · 中考真题）
As we all know ， English is an important subject in middle school ． Everyone knows that they must learn English well ， but some people don't know how to learn it well ． Here are some
suggestions which may help you with your English .
The biggest problem is people' s own fear ． They worry that they won't say things correctly or that they will look foolish so that they don't speak English at all ． Don't be afraid of being
laughed at ．Only if we aren't afraid of making mistakes can we learn English well .
The fastest way to learn something is to do it again and again until you get it right ． Learning
English needs practice ． Don't let a little fear stop you from getting what you want .
The best way to learn English is to have a good environment ． Take notes in English ， put English books around your room ， listen to English radios ， watch English news ， movies and TV programs ． Speak English with your friends whenever you can ． The more English materials
that you have around you ， the faster you will learn it .
Many people think that exercises and tests aren't much fun ． However ， by doing exercises
and taking tests you can really improve your English ． If you never test yourself ， you will
never know how much you are making progress .
根据短文内容，选出最佳选项.
26 ．The biggest problem of learning English is .
A ．not knowing how to learn B ．being afraid of being laughed at
C ．looking foolish D ．making mistakes
27 ．The fastest way to learn English well is .
A ．practicing over and over again B ．listening to it every day
C ．going over the fear D ．going to a foreign country
28 ．To create a good environment ，you need to do many things except .
A ．putting English books around your room
B ．listening to English radios
C ．watching English news and movies
D ．speaking English with your friends only in class
29 ．According to the passage ， English exercises and tests are .
A ．very necessary B ．not helpful at all
C ．very boring D ．not important
30 ．How many suggestions on how to learn English are mentioned according to the passage？
A ．Two B ．Three
C ．Four D ．FiveUnit1 How can we become good learners
第二课时(分层作业)
基础达标
一、根据汉语提示或首字母填空
1 ．Self-confidence is the first s (秘诀) of success.
【答案】(s)ecret
【详解】句意： 自信是成功的第一个秘诀。secret“秘密，秘诀” ，名词，此处指第一个秘诀，
用名词的单数形式。故填(s)ecret。
2．I think (物理) gives me a chance to see science secrets and a new way to look at the
world.
【答案】physics
【详解】句意：我认为物理让我有机会看到科学的秘密， 并以新的方式看待世界。physics“物
理” ，名词作主语，故填 physics。
3 ．You’d better improve your ability in writing (通过) keeping a diary.
【答案】by
【详解】句意：你最好通过写日记来提升你的写作能力。根据中文提示可知，空处是介词
by“通过” ，后接动名词作宾语，表示通过某种手段。故填 by。
4 ．You can record your (发音) to check whether you read words correctly or not.
【答案】pronunciation
【详解】句意：你可以录下你的发音来检查你读单词是否正确。 pronunciation“发音” 。故填
pronunciation。
5 ．She read the story a to the children.
【答案】(a)loud
【详解】句意：她大声读故事给孩子们听。根据“read the story”可知，此处需填副词修饰动
词，结合首字母可推测，考查 aloud“大声地” 。故填(a)loud。
二、完成句子（每空一词）
6 ．遇到新单词，你应该自己查字典。
When you see a new word, you should it in the dictionary.
【答案】look up
【详解】根据所给中英文提示， 可知空格处表示的应是“查阅”，look up。should 是情态动词，
后面加动词原形，故填 look；up。
7 ．老师要我们熟记新单词。
The teacher asked us the new words .
【答案】 to memorize by heart
【详解】memorize the new words by heart“熟记新单词” ，ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”，
故填 to ；memorize；by；heart。
8 ．按词组读，你能读得更快。
You can read faster word groups.
【答案】 by reading
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处表达的意思是“按词组读” ，使用介词 by 构成方式状语
表示“通过某种方式” ，后接动名词， read“阅读” ，故填 by；reading。
9 ．他是通过做笔记来提高数学的。
He improves his math .
【答案】by taking notes
【详解】“做笔记”take notes；“通过做某事”by doing sth，动名词作宾语。故填by；taking；notes。
10 ．遇到困难时，不要害怕向他人求助。
Don’t be afraid to when you are in trouble.
【答案】ask others for help
【详解】“ 不要害怕做某事”be afraid to do sth.；“ 向某人求助”ask sb. for help；“他人”others。
故填 ask；others；for；help。
能力提升
三、单项选择
11 ．（2023·湖南岳阳 · 中考真题） The teacher tells students to new words in a
dictionary.
A ．look after B ．look up C ．look for
【答案】B
【详解】句意：老师叫学生们查字典。
考查动词短语。 look after 照顾； look up 查阅； look for 寻找。根据“new words in a
dictionary.”可知是用字典查阅新单词，故选 B。
12 ．（2022·江苏徐州 · 中考真题） I have the habit of the unknown words in the
dictionary or on the Internet.
A ．looking up B ．looking for C ．looking at D ．looking after
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我有在字典或网上查生词的习惯。
考查动词短语。 looking up 查阅；looking for 寻找；looking at 看着；looking after 照顾。根据
“the unknown words in the dictionary”可知是在字典里查单词。故选 A。
13 ．（2022·四川成都 · 中考真题） My mother often tells me it’s impolite to hit an empty bowl
chopsticks.
A ．in B ．on C ．with
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我妈妈经常告诉我用筷子打空碗是不礼貌的。
考查介词。 in 在…… 里面； on 在…… 上面； with 用；根据“hit an empty bowl...chopsticks”可
知，是“用筷子敲碗” ，使用某种有形的工具用介词 with，故选 C。
14 ．（2021·四川雅安 · 中考真题） —Of all the subjects, I like best.
—Me too. I take drawing classes every weekend.
A ．math B ．art C ．Chinese D ．physics
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——所有的科目中， 我最喜欢美术课。 ——我也是。我们每个周末都有绘画
课。
考查名词词义辨析。 math 数学； art 美术； Chinese 汉语； physics 物理。根据答语“我也是”
以及“我每周都上绘画课”可知，最喜欢的是美术课。故选 B。
15 ．（2023·江苏徐州 · 统考二模） Mary once worked for a travel magazine and the
helped her get a job as a guide.
A ．environment B ．example C ．expression D ．experience
【答案】D
【详解】句意：玛丽曾经为一家旅游杂志工作，这段经历帮助她找到了一份导游的工作。
考查名词辨析。environment 环境；example 例子；expression 表达；experience 经历，经验。 根据“Mary once worked for a travel magazine and the...helped her get a job as a guide.”可知，在
旅游杂志工作的经历帮助她找到了一份导游的工作。故选 D。
四、完形填空
Dictionaries are 16 useful books. People use dictionaries to 17 out the meanings of words. 18 you are learning English ，you will use 19 English dictionary. Some students have 20 . Their dictionaries include Chinese and English words. They are useful ， but it is usually 21 to use a dictionary written completely 22 English. This will 23 you to think in English. A good English dictionary will show you the correct 24 of a word
and its pronunciation. Many dictionaries also show 25 a word is used in sentences.
16 ．A ．much B ．too C ．very
17 ．A ．take B ．find C ．hand
18 ．A ．After B ．If C ．Before
19 ．A ．the B ．a C ．an
20 ．A ．books B ．newspapers C ．dictionaries
21 ．A ．better B ．well C ．nice
22 ．A ．with B ．about C ．in
23 ．A ．make B ．let C ．help
24 ．A ．spelling B ．spell C ．be spelt
25 ．A ．what B ．why C ．how
【答案】
16 ．C 17 ．B 18 ．B 19 ．C 20 ．C 21 ．A 22 ．C 23 ．C 24 ．A
25 ．C
【导语】本篇文章难度适中， 主要讲述字典在我们学习英语中非常有帮助。作者建议最好使 用全部是用英文写的字典。好的字典将会给你展示单词的正确的拼写、发音， 也会展示单词
在句子中如何使用。
【详解】
16 ．句意“字典是非常有用的书籍”。
本题考查副词辨析。A.更（修饰比较级）；B.太 ……（修饰原级，且表示超出了承受能力）；
C.非常（后接原级，加强程度，可修饰褒义词和贬义词）。根据空后 useful 可知，是原级，
排除 A；且表示“非常有用” ，并没有超出承受能力的含义，故选 C。
17 ．句意“人们使用字典查明单词的含义”。
本题考查动词短语辨析。A.take out 取出；B.find out 查明；C.hand out 分发。根据句意可知，
表示用字典查单词的含义，故选 B。
18 ．句意“如果你正在学习英语，你将会使用一本英语字典”。
本题考查连词辨析。 A.在……之后（表示时间）；B.如果（表示条件）；C.在……之前（表示
时间）。根据句意可知，表示“如果你正在学习英语” ，表示条件，故选 B。
19 ．句意“如果你正在学习英语，你将会使用一本英语字典”。
本题考查冠词辨析。 A.定冠词， 表示特指；B.一…… ，不定冠词， 后接辅音音素开头的单词；
C.一……，不定冠词， 后接元音音素开头的单词。根据句意可知， 译为“一本英语字典” ，用
不定冠词，且 English 为元音音素开头的单词，用 an ，故选 C。
20 ．句意“一些学生有字典”。
本题考查名词辨析。A.书；B.报纸；C.字典。根据 Their dictionaries include Chinese and English
words“他们的字典包括汉字和英文单词”可知，表示“学生有字典” ，故选 C。
21 ．句意“他们是有用的，但是使用一本完全用英文写的字典通常是更好的”。
本题考查形容词的比较级。 A.较好（比较级）；B.好地（副词），身体健康的（形容词）；C. 好的（形容词）。根据空前 is 可知， 空处用形容词， 且根据 Their dictionaries include Chinese and English words“他们的字典包括汉字和英文单词”可知，表示“完全用英文写的字典更好”，
用比较级，故选 A。
22 ．句意“它们是有用的，但是使用一本完全用英文写的字典通常是更好的”。
本题考查介词辨析。 A.和，带有，用（后接具体的工具）；B.关于;C.用（后接语言、颜色
等）。根据空后 English 可知，表示“用英语” ，in English，故选 C。
23 ．句意“这将会帮助你用英语思考”。
本题考查动词辨析。 A.使让（使役动词， 用 make sb do 结构）；B.使让（使役动词， 用 let sb
do 结构）；C.帮助。根据空后 to think 可知，用 help sb to do“帮助某人做某事” ，故选 C。
24 ．句意“一本好的英语字典将会向你展示单词正确的拼写以及它的发音”。
A.拼写，名词； B.拼写，动词； C.被拼写，表示被动。根据空前 the correct可知，空处用名
词，表示“单词正确的拼写” ，故选 A。
25 ．句意“许多字典也在句子中展示一个单词如何被使用”。
A.什么；B.为什么（表示原因）；C.如何（表示方式）。根据句意可知，表示某个单词如何被
使用，故选 C。
拓展训练
阅读理解（2019·广西 · 中考真题）
As we all know ， English is an important subject in middle school ． Everyone knows that they must learn English well ， but some people don't know how to learn it well ． Here are some
suggestions which may help you with your English .
The biggest problem is people' s own fear ． They worry that they won't say things correctly or that they will look foolish so that they don't speak English at all ． Don't be afraid of being
laughed at ．Only if we aren't afraid of making mistakes can we learn English well .
The fastest way to learn something is to do it again and again until you get it right ． Learning
English needs practice ． Don't let a little fear stop you from getting what you want .
The best way to learn English is to have a good environment ． Take notes in English ， put English books around your room ， listen to English radios ， watch English news ， movies and TV programs ． Speak English with your friends whenever you can ． The more English materials
that you have around you ， the faster you will learn it .
Many people think that exercises and tests aren't much fun ． However ， by doing exercises and taking tests you can really improve your English ． If you never test yourself ， you will
never know how much you are making progress .
根据短文内容，选出最佳选项.
26 ．The biggest problem of learning English is .
A ．not knowing how to learn B ．being afraid of being laughed at
C ．looking foolish D ．making mistakes
27 ．The fastest way to learn English well is .
A ．practicing over and over again B ．listening to it every day
C ．going over the fear D ．going to a foreign country
28 ．To create a good environment ，you need to do many things except .
A ．putting English books around your room
B ．listening to English radios
C ．watching English news and movies
D ．speaking English with your friends only in class
29 ．According to the passage ， English exercises and tests are .
A ．very necessary B ．not helpful at all
C ．very boring D ．not important
30 ．How many suggestions on how to learn English are mentioned according to the passage？
A ．Two B ．Three
C ．Four D ．Five
【答案】
26 ．B 27 ．A 28 ．D 29 ．A 30 ．C
【导语】
本文介绍了学习英语的方法。文章给出了一些建议。 首先要克服恐惧心理；其次，要一次 又一次地做， 直到你把它做好。第三， 要有一个良好的环境。第四， 要不断地通过练习和考
试，来测试自己。
【详解】
26 ．细节理解题。根据文中 The biggest problem is people' s own fear. 和 They worry that they won't say things correctly or that they will look foolish. 及 Don't be afraid of being laughed at. 可 知， 最大的问题是人们自己的恐惧心理。他们担心自己不能正确地说对句子， 或者他们会看
起来很蠢，不要害怕被人嘲笑。故选 B。
27．细节理解题。根据文中 The fastest way to learn something is to do it again and again until you get it right"和"Learning English needs practice. 可知， 学东西最快的方法是一次次地所， 直到
做正确。学习英语需要练习（即反复练习）。故选 A。
28 ．推理判断题。根据文中 Speak English with your friends whenever you can. 可知，在任何
可能的地方都跟朋友说英语。故选 D。
29．细节理解题。根据文中 However, by doing exercises and taking tests you can really improve
your English. 可知，通过做练习和参加测验，你真地可以提高英语。故选 A。
30 ．细节理解题。根据第二段中 Don't be afraid of being laughed at. 和第三段中 Learning
English needs practice. 及第四段中 The best way to learn English is to have a good environment.
还有最后一段中 However, by doing exercises and taking tests you can really improve your
English. 可知，文章提出如下建议：不要害怕被嘲笑；学习英语需要反复练习；创造一个良
好的学习环境；做练习并参加测验，共四条。故选 C。
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