试卷答案
寻你做寻,想你所想

Unit 3 A day out 测试卷 A卷基础篇(含解析) 初中英语牛津译林版八年级上册

Unit 3 A day out
第I卷(客观题)
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.All of us enjoyed ____ on the school trip to the beach.
A.yourself B.herself C.themselves D.ourselves
2.____! The bus is coming towards you.
A.Take care B.Come on C.Look after D.Go on
3.Amy had a birthday party last Saturday and she invited us .
A.have B.join
C.to join in D.to take part
4.Don’t while the bus is moving, or you may hurt yourself and even someone outside.
A.get on B.get up C.get off D.get in
5.There a lot of traffic on the city road.
A.are B.is C.were D.be
6.The boat was made metal and it was made my city.
A.of; in B.in; by C.from; in D.of; by
7.—When did they Shanghai
—They there at 2:00 p.m.
A.reach; arrived in B.get to; arrived to
C.arrive; reached D.reach; arrived
8.Don’t stand the TV. I’m watching the football match now.
A.behind B.in front of C.in the front of D.next to
9.—Who do you like best, Batman, Spiderman or Superman
—Batman. He isn’t so fast and strong the other two, but I just think he is the coolest the tree.
A.as; as B.as; than C.than; of D.as; of
10.—I think C Ronaldo is not as as Messi.
—That’s true. But C Ronaldo is much .
A.quick; strong B.quicker; strong
C.quicker; stronger D.quick; stronger
11.The boy felt so when he lost his way. Finally, a kind policeman helped him.
A.helpless B.careless C.unhelpful D.endless
12.Granny Lee lives in the flat and the students’ visits make her feel better.
A.with herself B.for herself C.by herself D.about herself
13.Last Saturday, I got to the railway station late because of the heavy traffic, but the train was still there.
A.exactly B.mostly C.luckily D.slowly
14.Nanjing isn’t so large Shanghai. However, it’s the second city in east China.
A.like; largest B.as; largest C.like; large D.as; large
15.Remember the book to the library when you finish it.
A.to return; to read B.returning; reading
C.to return; reading D.returning; to read
II.完形填空
This story will warm you better than a coffee on a cold winter day.
One day, my friend and I 16 a little coffee house and ordered two cups of coffee. 17 we were waiting, two young men came in and began to order, “Five cups of coffee, please. Two of them for us and three suspended(待用). ” They 18 for their order, took the two and left. I asked my friend, “What are those ‘suspended' coffees ” 19 giving me the answer, he told me to wait and see.
Some more people came. Two girls 20 one coffee each, paid and went away. Then came three lawyers who paid for seven coffees—three for themselves and four suspended. While I still wondered 21 the suspended coffees were, I enjoyed the sunny weather and the beautiful view 22 the coffee house. Suddenly a poor man like a beggar(乞丐)came into the coffee house. He kindly 23 a suspended coffee and sat there 24 it.
At that moment, I knew the meaning of the suspended coffees. It’s simple—people pay the coffee in advance(预先)for someone who couldn’t 25 it. The tradition with the suspended coffee was not only a cup of coffee, but also the warmth and love to someone in need.
16.A.walked B.went C.ran D.entered
17.A.After B.Before C.While D.As soon as
18.A.asked B.spent C.cost D.paid
19.A.Because of B.Instead of C.As for D.But
20.A.asked for B.said to C.thanked for D.looked up
21.A.when B.what C.why D.where
22.A.in the front of B.behind C.in front of D.at the back of
23.A.order B.made C.shared D.begged
24.A.to drink B.to eat C.drank D.ate
25.A.sell B.want C.buy D.afford
Ⅲ.阅读理解(江苏无锡天一中学期中)
Saturday, March 24th
We have arrived in the hot, wet city of Bangkok. This is our first trip to Thailand. All the different smells make us want to try the food. We are going to eat something special for dinner tonight. The hotel we are staying in is cheap, and very clean. We plan to stay here for a few days, visit some places in the city, and then travel to Chiang Mai in the North.
Tuesday, March 26th
Bangkok is wonderful and surprising! The places are interesting. We visited the famous market which was on water, and saw a lot of fruits and vegetables. Everything is so colorful, and we have taken hundreds of photos already! Later today we will leave for Chiang Mai. We will take the train north, stay in Chiang Mai for two days, and then catch a bus to Chiang Rai.
Friday, March 29th
Our trip to Chiang Rai was long and boring. We visited a small village in the mountains. The village people here love the quiet life-no computers or phones. They are the kindest people I have ever met. They always smile and say “hello”. Kathy and I can only speak a few words of Thai, so smiling is the best way to show our kindness. I feel good here and hope to be able to come back next year.
26.It seems that visitors _______ in Bangkok.
A.often feel hungry B.can always find cheap things
C.can’t take any photos D.can enjoy themselves
27.Which of the following is TRUE
A.Chiang Mai is a beautiful city in the south of Thailand.
B.The writer left Chiang Mai for Chiang Rai by bus.
C.Chiang Rai is a boring city in the mountains.
D.The writer is traveling alone in Thailand.
28.The people in the village ________.
A.are friendly to others B.like to speak English
C.are very weak D.hope to live in the cities
Last week, Class 1 went on a trip to London Zoo. They had a wild day out! Almost all the students found their favourite animals. The trip also gave Class 1 something else to talk about. They argued(争论)about whether(是否)zoos are cruel(残酷的). The zoo animals are from all around the world. How can they all be comfortable
Lucy, one of our reporters, was with Class 1 students, and she interviewed Tom.
Lucy: What’s your favourite animal, Tom
Tom: Giraffes.
Lucy: Why
Tom: They look so strange! They have such long, long necks! And they have really long legs, too.
Lucy: They do look strange. How tall do they grow
Tom: About 18 feet tall. They can run fast too, because their legs are so long. They can run up to 35 miles an hour.
Lucy: That’s pretty fast! They must eat a lot to be able to run that fast. Do they eat a lot of meat
Tom: No, they don’t eat any meat. They eat leaves. That’s the only thing they eat.
Lucy: Do giraffes live all over the world, too
Tom: No, they don’t. They live only in Africa.
Lucy: But Africa is a lot hotter than Europe! Don’t you think it’s cruel to bring giraffes over from Africa to Europe Don’t you think it’s cruel to keep them in the zoo
Tom: Well, I enjoyed seeing them today. But in Africa they would have miles and miles pf grassland to live on and here they only have the giraffe houses. I’m sure that zoo looks after them very well. But I don’t think they should be in zoos.
29.What does the underlined word “interview” mean
A.面试 B.会见 C.采访 D.回答
30.What can we learn about giraffes according to(根据)the passage
A.Giraffes look strange as they have long necks and short legs.
B.Giraffes can run fast because they eat different kinds of food.
C.Giraffes live in the wild all over the world and enjoy grassland.
D.Giraffes in London Zoo can only live in the giraffes houses.
31.Which of the following opinions(观点)may Tom agree with
A.It’s good to keep animals in the zoo because children enjoy seeing them there.
B.It’s good to keep animals in the zoo because the zoo looks after them well.
C.It’s cruel to keep animals in the zoo because animals need to live in the wild freely.
D.It’s cruel to keep animals in the zoo because they don’t have enough to eat there.
It was Day 1 of our vacation on Cortes, a beautiful quiet island. “iPhone, iPhone, iPhone,” my son kept moaning(呻吟). In front of him was a big window facing the blue ocean. And a cool gentle wind was coming in from the door. Clearly, he saw and felt non of it.
Back at home, I’d soon give up and hand the phone over to him after five minutes of listening to this kind of moaning.
But not here. Before we left, I have told my 10-year-old son the rule—no emails, no Facebook, no video games, and no iPhone. We came here to get away from them all. Here we were on our first day and already, he couldn’t stand it.
I walked down the grass road to the beach and looked out to the sea. My 6-year-old daughter and my husband were drawing on pieces of wood. They were doing just fine.
On Day 2, we spent the whole morning digging for shells(贝壳). This time, my son joined us. He collected shellfish and other sea treasures. When we got back to our little wood house, I gave my son a book, and put him on the lovely garden chair. It was almost dinner when he looked up.
The next few days passed in peace.
On Day 6, my son was lying beside me on the beach, watching the sun going down. He was playing with the sand. And there was something shining in his eyes. I realized how time slowed down for both of us. It was exactly what I wanted. Finally, we were able to sit quietly without thinking about screens, phone calls and email.
A week away from all the electronics and life is good.
32.What is the special rule for the writer’s vacation
A.They couldn’t use their electronics.
B.They must keep quiet and stay in the house.
C.They had to spend their vacation on an island.
D.They should collect as many shells as possible.
33.Which of the following could be put in “ ” in Paragraph 4
A.I felt really tired and went to bed.
B.I closed the door and stayed with him.
C.I just walked outside to leave him alone.
D.I gave him his iPhone and let him stay inside.
34.The change of the son’s feelings can be described as .
A.angry—surprised—proud B.excited—peaceful—bored
C.worried—angry—hopeful D.bored—peaceful—pleased
35.The best title for the passage can be .
A.A Terrible Life on the Island B.A Special iPhone for My Son
C.A Fight between Mother and Son D.A vacation Away from Electronics
第II卷 (主观题)
Ⅳ.词汇运用
(一)根据汉语提示或句意,写出句中所缺单词。
36.On the (顶部) of the building, we can see all the things around our school.
37.—Where are you going to travel this summer vacation
—This summer vacation I will travel to (澳大利亚). It is a beautiful country.
38.Do you know where the (总统) of the USA with his family lives
39.Nanjing is one of the (主要的)cities in China and it has a long history.
40.If you go to Beijing for a trip, you can learn about the (文化)of hutong.
(二)用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
41.How beautiful! I can’t wait (open) the box.
42.It’s important (give) your pet enough food every day.
43.The girl lost her parents at a very young age, and from then on, she became a (cheer) girl.
44.Mary (sell) her old car to buy a new one next year.
45.Why not (go) to Beijing Amusement Park tomorrow
Ⅴ.英汉互译。
46.比赛将在月光镇的体育中心举行。
The at the sports centre in Moonlight Town.
47.照顾好你自己,你不再是一个孩子了。
. You .
48.画中的女孩看上去没有真人美。
The girl in the picture doesn’t look the real one.
49.车一停,他们就迫不及待地下了车。
When the bus stopped, they couldn’t .
50.夫子庙是南京有名的名胜之一。
The Confucius Temple is in Nanjing.
Ⅵ.任务型阅读(2020江苏泰州民兴中学期中)
Mrs. Duncan was going away for about half a month on a business trip. Before she left, she said to her son, “If anyone asks for me, you can tell him that your mother has been out for doing something important, and will be back in half a month, then be sure to ask him to sit down for a cup of coffee.”
“OK, mom,” said her son. But she was afraid that her son couldn’t remember this, so she wrote these words down on a piece of paper and gave it to his son. Her son put it into his small pocket, took it out and looked at it every now and then.
Sixth days passed, but no one came to visit his mother. The boy thought that there was nobody coming and that the piece of paper was of no more use for him, so he burnt it that evening. The next afternoon, someone knocked at the door. The boy opened it. A lady was standing at the door and said, “Where is your mother ” The boy put his hand into his pocket at once and looked for the piece of paper. But he could not find it. He suddenly remembered he had burnt it, so he shouted, “No more.” The lady was very surprised. She asked, “No more I met your mother last week. When did it happen ” “Burnt yesterday evening.”
回答下面5个问题,每题答案不超过5个词。
51.How long was Mrs. Duncan going out on a business
52.Where did Mrs. Duncan write the words down
53.On which day did the lady come to visit the boy’s mother
54.How did the lady feel after hearing the boy’s words
55.What do you think of the boy
Ⅶ.短文填空(2020江苏扬州文津中学期中)
I took a trip to Yunnan this National Day. It is really a very great place with beautiful mountains, clean r 56 and kind people. Trees and flowers are seen everywhere. Every year lots of v 57 come here to enjoy themselves.
In Shilin(stone forests) there are all kinds of strange stones. Some of the smaller stones look like pretty girls, and the b 58 stones look like handsome men. Of all the stones, the stone like a beautiful girl in a legend(传说)is the most f 59 . Her name is Ashima. I am sure you know this name.
I also went to Lijiang. A river runs t 60 the whole city. If you go along the river, you’ll never l 61 your way, and it’s easy for you to find your way. There are many ethnic minorities(少数民族)in Yunnan. And they all like singing and dancing. We danced with them a 62 the campfire(篝火)that night. I really had a good time.
I like the elephants and fruits there best. An elephant is much t 63 than me! I even sat on its back, though I was very afraid at the beginning. I took some photos with it. The fruits there are very fresh and delicious. They are very good for our h 64 .
The trip to Yunnan is so wonderful that I will never f 65 it.
Ⅶ.书面表达
66.根据下面四幅图画的内容,写一篇英语日记描述你上个星期天和父母一起去动物园游玩时所发生的事情。
注意:
1.日记格式及开头、结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
2.80词左右;
3.参考词汇:some food left; throw away/about; give...to; zoo keeper; come up to; feed the animals
June9th Sunday Fine
This morning my parents and I went to visit City Zoo and we had a picnic there. We had a big lunch on the grass, but ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Then we said sorry to him and went on with our visit.
试卷第1页,共3页
试卷第1页,共3页
参考答案:
1.D
【详解】句意:在我们学校去海边的旅行中我们都玩得非常开心。
考查反身代词。yourself你自己;herself她自己;themselves他们自己;ourselves我们自己。这句话的主语是All of us,我们所有人,空格处应该用与主语相对应的反身代词,故应说我们自己,故选D。
2.A
【详解】句意:小心!公共汽车朝着你开过来了。
考查情景交际。Take care小心,保重;Come on加油;Look after照顾;Go on继续。根据句意The bus is coming towards you可知,这里提醒对方小心,故选A。
3.C
【详解】句意:艾米上周六开了生日宴,她邀请我们参加。
考查动词不定式和动词短语。invite sb. to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“邀请某人做某事”。故先排除A和B项。join in指参加某个小型活动;take part in指参加会议或群众性活动,并在活动中发挥积极作用。根据“a birthday party”可知用动词短语join in。故选C。
4.C
【详解】句意:当公交车正在行驶的时候不要下车,否则会伤到你自己,甚至是车外面的人。
考查动词短语辨析。get on上车;get up起床;get off下车;get in进入;根据“you may hurt yourself and even someone outside”会伤到自己甚至是车外面的人,可知此处指“下车”;故选C。
5.B
【详解】句意:在城市道路上交通十分拥堵。
考查主谓一致和动词时态。根据语境可知,句子是一般现在时,故排除C项;本句主语traffic,交通,不可数名词,故there be句型的be动词用单数is,故选B。
6.A
【详解】句意:这条船是用铁做的,是在我市造的。
考查动词短语辨析。be made of 由……制成,指能看得出来是什么原材料做的;be made from 由……制成,看不出原材料; be made in:在……制造,后面跟制造的地点;be made by由……制造,by 用以引出动作的执行者 ;根据语境可知,空格1指“用铁做的”,原材料看得出的,介词用of;空格2指“在我的城市里造的”,指制造的地点,介词用in;故选A。
7.D
【详解】句意:——他们什么时候到达上海的?——他们下午2点到达那里的。
考查动词词义辨析。四个选项均可表示到达某地。reach及物动词,其后直接跟地点名词作宾语,一般不接地点副词;arrive不及物动词,后跟宾语时,常与in或at连用,表示到达国家、大城市等大地点时,要用介词in,到达村、镇、车站、机场等小地点时,要用介词at;get不及物动词,其后须先接介词to,再接地点名词,多用于口语中,若接地点副词,则不用介词to。“到达上海”可以用arrive in/reach/get to Shanghai来表示;there是副词,前面不能接介词in/at。故选D。
8.B
【详解】句意:别站在电视机前。我正在看足球比赛。
考查介词辨析。behind在……后面;in front of在……前面,指在某物整体的前面;in the front of在……前部,指在某物内部的前部;next to紧邻;根据句意可知,此处指“不要站在电视机的前面”,人和电视二者是互相独立的;故答案为B。
9.D
【详解】句意:——你最喜欢谁,蝙蝠侠,蜘蛛侠还是超人 ——蝙蝠侠。他没有其他两个那么快和强壮,但我认为他是三个中最酷的。
考查not so...as和最高级的用法。由答语第二句中的“the coolest”可知,第二空用of表示比较的范围,常用于最高级的表达,先排除A和B项;再根据句意可知“他不如其他两个快和强壮”,可用句型not so...as,意为“和……不一样,不如……”,故选D。
10.D
【详解】句意:——我认为C罗不如梅西快。——是真的。但C罗壮多了。
考查形容词原级和比较级。not as… as,不如……那样、没有……那么……,as和as中间用形容词原级,故排除B、C项;much修饰比较级,故第二空用形容词比较级,排除A。故选D。
11.A
【详解】句意:当这个男孩迷路时,他感觉那么无助。最后,一个善良的警察帮助了他。
考查形容词辨析。helpless无助的;careless粗心的;unhelpful无益的;endless无尽的。根据后句句意可推测出,当男孩迷路的时候,他觉得很“无助”。故选A。
12.C
【详解】句意:李奶奶独自住在公寓里,学生们的拜访使得她感觉好多了。
考查by oneself的用法。by oneself为固定搭配,意为“独自”。 lives in the flat by herself意思是“独自住在公寓”,故选C。
13.C
【详解】句意:上周六,由于交通拥堵,我到火车站晚了,但幸运的是火车还在那里。
考查副词辨析。exactly确切地;mostly大部分地;luckily幸运地;slowly缓慢地。由句中“I got to the railway station late”和“the train was still there”可知,虽然到火车站晚了,火车还在那,所以是很幸运的,故选C。
14.B
【详解】句意:南京没有上海那么大。然而,它是中国东部的第二大城市。
考查介词辨析及形容词的最高级。like 像,as如同、作为,二者都是介词;large大的,是形容词原级; largest 最大的,是形容词的最高级。第一空not so…as“不如……”,固定搭配,中间用形容词或副词原级;第二空由后面的in east China,可知此处应用最高级形式,the second largest city “第二大城市”。故选B。
15.C
【详解】句意:当你读完这本书时,记得把它还给图书馆。
本题考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth.意为“记得要去做某事”,表示事情还没做;remember doing sth.意为“记得做过某事”,表示事情已做过。根据语境可知此处是指要记得去图书馆还书,书还没有还,应用remember to return the book表示;排除BD;finish doing sth.为固定搭配,意为“完成某事”,排除D。故选C。
16.D 17.C 18.D 19.B 20.A 21.B 22.C 23.A 24.A 25.D
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了待用咖啡的故事。作者和朋友去咖啡馆喝咖啡,看到有的人只喝两杯咖啡但是却买了五杯咖啡,所以作者感到很好奇。通过观察作者知道了待用咖啡的含义,原来是为那些买不起咖啡但又想喝咖啡的人准备的,为需要的人送去温暖和爱。
16.句意:一天,我和我的朋友进入一家小型的咖啡屋并且订购了两杯咖啡。
walk走路;go走,不及物动词;run跑,不及物动词;enter进入,及物动词。前三个词后接地点时要加相应的介词;enter可以直接加宾语“a little coffee house ”。故选D。
17.句意:当我们在那儿等待的时候,两个年轻人进来并开始点单。
after在……之后;before在……之前;while当……的时候;as soon as一……就。由上文可知我和朋友已经点好咖啡的情景及空后的“we were waiting”可知,是在等的时候进来了两位男士,用while引导时间状语从句。故选C。
18.句意:他们付了钱,拿了两杯咖啡走了。
ask询问;spend花费,通常以人作主语;coat花费,通常以物做主语;pay花费,通常与for搭配,意为“为……付钱”。根据空格后的介词for及下文中“took the two and left”可以推知,他们为自己点的咖啡付钱后就拿着咖啡走了。故选D。
19.句意:他没有告诉我答案而是叫我等等看。
because of因为;instead of而不是;as for至于;but但是。根据“he told me to wait to see”可以推知,朋友并没有给我一个明确的答复,而是叫我再看看。用短语instead of。故选B。
20.句意:两个女孩各要了一杯咖啡,付完钱就走了。
ask for请求得到;say to对……说;thank for因……而感谢;look up查阅。表示要了咖啡,用动词短语ask for。故选A。
21.句意:当我仍想知道“待用咖啡”是什么的时候。
when什么时候;what什么;why为什么;where哪里。表示我想知道“待用咖啡”是什么,用what引导宾语从句。故选B。
22.句意:我在咖啡店前享受着晴朗的天气和美丽的风景。
in the front of在……(内部的)前面;behind在……后面;in front of在……(外部的)前面;at the back of在……背后。此处表示“我欣赏了咖啡馆前美丽的景色”用in front of。故选C。
23.句意:他亲切地点了一杯“待用咖啡”,然后坐在那喝了起来。
order点单,订购;make使;制作;share分享;beg乞求。根据“came into the coffee house”可知,这个乞丐是点了一杯“待用咖啡”,用动词order。故选A。
24.句意:他亲切地点了一杯“待用咖啡”,然后坐在那喝了起来。
此处用动词不定式表示目的,用to drink。故选A。
25.句意:这很简单,人们预先支付咖啡的费用给那些买不起咖啡的人喝。
sell卖;want想要;buy买;afford买得起。“待用咖啡”是为那些生活贫困的人准备的,所以人们是预先为那些买不起咖啡的人付了咖啡钱。用动词couldn’t afford表示“付不起”。故选D。
26.D 27.B 28.A
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者第一次去泰国旅行的三篇日记。
26.推理判断题。根据文中“Bangkok is wonderful and surprising! The places are interesting.” 曼谷真是太棒了!这些地方很有趣。及“I feel good here and hope to be able to come back next year.” 我在这里感觉很好,希望明年能回来。可知,游客在曼谷玩得很开心。故选D。
27.推理判断题。根据文中“We will take the train north, stay in Chiang Mai for two days, and then catch a bus to Chiang Rai.” 我们将乘火车北上,在清迈停留两天,然后乘公共汽车去清莱。故选B。
28.细节理解题。根据最后一段的“They are the kindest people I have ever met.”可知,这里的人们很友好。故选A。
29.C 30.D 31.C
【分析】这是一篇采访稿。文章讲述上周,一班去伦敦公园旅行,他们玩的非常开心。随行记者露西给汤姆做了采访。
29.词义猜测题。根据“Lucy, one of our reporters, was with Class 1 students...”可知Lucy是一名记者,下面文章是对话的形式,即一问一答,因此可推测这是一篇采访;interview的含义是“采访”。故选C。
30.细节理解题。根据“...here they only have the giraffe houses”可知,在伦敦动物园它们只能住在长颈鹿的房子里。故选D。
31.推理判断题。根据“I’m sure that zoo looks after them very well. But I don’t think they should be in zoos.”可知最后一句话是Tom的观点,Tom认为动物园会把动物照顾好,但是他们还是不应该被放在动物园。C选项 “把动物放在动物园很残忍,因为动物需要在野外自由地生活”,最符合Tom的观点。故选C。
32.A 33.C 34.D 35.D
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者带家人去度假,过了一周远离电子产品的生活。
32.细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I have told my 10-year-old son the rule—no emails, no Facebook, no video games, and no iPhone”以及最后一段中的“A week away from all the electronics and life is good.”可知,那条特殊的规定是“他们不能使用电子设备”,故选A。
33.推理判断题。设空前提到了“我和我儿子之间的分歧”,及下文“I walked down the grass road to the beach and looked out to the sea. ”“我沿着草地走到了海滩”,由此推断“我独自去了外面,把他一个人留在了房间里”,故选C。
34.推理判断题。根据文中“Here we were on our first day and already, he couldn’t stand it.”“The next few days passed in peace. ”和“A week away from all the electronics and life is good.”可知,作者儿子的情绪变化是“感到无聊—变得平静—感到快乐”,故选D。
35.标题归纳题。通读全文可知,本文讲的是远离电子设备的一个假期,故适合本文的最佳标题是D项。故选D。
36.top
【详解】句意:在楼顶上,我们可以看到学校周围的一切。“顶部”是名词top,此处“building”是单数形式,所以“top”也用单数形式,故填top。
37.Australia
【详解】句意:——这个暑假你打算去哪里旅行?——这个暑假我会去澳大利亚旅行。它是一个美丽的国家。此处作介词to的宾语,应该填名词;Australia意为“澳大利亚”,是国家名,故答案为Australia。
38.president
【详解】句意:你知道美国总统和他的家人住在哪里吗?此处作宾语从句的主语,应该填名词;president意为“总统”,是名词,故答案为president。
39.main
【详解】句意:南京是中国主要的城市之一,它有很长的历史。空处是修饰名词cities,作定语,应是形容词;结合汉语提示,空处是形容词main。故填main。
40.culture
【详解】句意:如果你去北京旅游,你可以了解胡同文化。根据“ hutong”可知,这里是北京胡同文化。culture名词,文化。故填culture。
41.to open
【详解】句意:多漂亮啊!我迫不及待地要打开盒子。“迫不及待地要做某事”英文表达为can’t wait to do sth,不定式作宾语。故填to open。
42.to give
【详解】句意:每天给你的宠物足够的食物很重要。“It's+形容词+to do sth.”意为“做某事是……的”,其中“it”作形式主语,句中的动词不定式为真正的主语,故填to give。
43.cheerless
【详解】句意:这个女孩很小就失去了父母,从此,她变成了一个不快乐的女孩。分析句子可知girl缺少一个形容词修饰,又根据The girl lost her parents at a very young age...可推测女孩肯定是“不开心的”,因为她在很小就失去了父母。故填cheer的形容词形式cheerless。
44.will sell
【详解】句意:Marry明年将卖掉她的旧车然后买一部新车。根据句中时间状语next year可知本句时态为一般将来时。一般将来时的谓语动词结构为“will+动词原形”,故填will sell。
45.go
【详解】句意:明天为什么不去北京游乐园呢?why not do sth.为什么不做某事,常用来提出建议,故填go。
46.match will be held
【详解】英语match意为“比赛”,名词;hold意为“举办”,动词;句子陈述还未发生的动作,用一般将来时,根据语境可知,主语与谓语之间是被动关系,因此,用一般将来时被动语态,其谓语动词结构为“will be+过去分词”;故填match will be held。
47. Take care of yourself; aren’t a child any more
【详解】根据给出中文可知,第一句为祈使句,第二句时态为一般现在时。照顾:take care of;你自己:yourself;不再:not ... any more;句子主语为you,谓语动词为are,are会和not相结合变成aren't,构成否定。故填Take care of yourself;aren’t a child any more。
48.so/as beautiful as
【详解】根据句意可知,空处应为so/as…as结构,意为“不如……那样……、没有……那么……”;as和as之间用形容词或副词的原级,look为感官动词,意为“看起来”,后接形容词作表语,此处应用形容词原级beautiful。故填so/as beautiful as。
49.wait to get off the bus
【详解】couldn't/can't wait to do sth.表示“迫不及待做某事”,固定搭配;下车:get off,固定搭配。给出的英文部分已有couldn't,故填wait to get off the bus。
50.one of the most famous places of interest
【详解】“one of+形容词的最高级+复数名词”意为“最……的之一”;the most famous最有名的;place of interest名胜古迹,由“one of”的用法可知名词用复数形式,故填one of the most famous places of interest。
51.For half a month. 52.On a piece of paper. 53.On the seventh day. 54.Surprised. 55.Cute/Lovely/Funny/Not clever/Foolish…
【分析】这是一篇记叙文,文章讲述邓肯太太要出差半个月,在走之前给她儿子留了一张纸条,告诉他,如果有人来找她,就告诉对方她出差了。但是他的儿子,在第六天把那个纸条烧掉了。在第七天,一位女士来找邓肯太太,她的儿子想到那个纸条,就说“不在了”,那位女士又问什么时候发生的,他回答说是昨天晚上烧掉的。
51.根据“Mrs. Duncan was going away for about half a month on a business trip”可知邓肯太太出去出差大约半个月,故填For about half a month.
52.根据“But she was afraid that her son couldn't remember this, so she wrote these words down on a piece of paper and gave it to his son”可知邓肯太太把这些话写在一张纸上,故填On a piece of paper.
53.根据“Sixth days passed, but no one came to visit his mother”和“The next afternoon, someone knocked at the door. The boy opened it. A lady was standing at the door and said, ‘Where is your mother ’”可知第七天那位女士来看望这个男孩的母亲,故填On the seventh day.
54.根据“He suddenly remembered he had burnt it, so he shouted, ‘No more. ’ The lady was very surprised”可知那位女士听见那个男孩的话后,非常惊讶,故填Surprised.
55.根据故事可知那位女士问那个男孩他母亲在哪里,但是他告诉那个女士的是她母亲写的纸条不在了,被烧掉了,因此那个男孩有点可爱,或者滑稽或者愚蠢,故填Cute/Lovely/Funny/Not clever/Foolish …
56.rivers 57.visitors 58.bigger 59.famous 60.through 61.lose 62.around 63.taller 64.health 65.forget
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了今年国庆节到云南石林和丽江旅游的难忘经历。
56.句意:它真是一个山清水秀,人杰地灵的好地方。根据前后语境和首字母提示可知,空处是名词“江、河river”,且此处是名词复数表示类别。故填rivers。
57.句意:每年很多游客来这里玩。由语境和首字母可推断出,空处是名词“游客,visitor”,由空前的修饰语lots of可知,名词应用复数形式visitors。故答案为visitors。
58.句意:有些小石头看起来像漂亮的女孩,而大石头看起来像英俊的男人。根据语境,前后是对照关系;由前句smaller和首字母提示可知,空处是形容词“较大的,bigger”。故填bigger。
59.句意:在所有的石头中,像传说中美丽女孩一样的石头是最著名的。由后句“Her name is Ashima. I am sure you know this name.”句意和首字母提示可知,空处是形容词“著名的,famous”。故填famous。
60.句意:一条河流经整个城市。根据语境和首字母提示可知,空处是介词through和run一起构成短语run through,贯穿、流经。故填through。
61.句意:当你沿着河走时,你绝不会迷路。根据后句“and it’s easy for you to find your way.”句意和首字母提示可知,空处是动词“失去,lose”;因其在助动词will之后,应是动词原形。故填lose。
62.句意:那天晚上我们和他们一起在篝火旁跳舞。根据语境和首字母提示,是我们和云南少数民族的人们在篝火旁跳舞,所以空处应是介词“在……周围,around”。故填around。
63.句意:大象比我高多了。根据常识和首字母提示可知,空处是形容词“高的,tall”;又根据其后than可知,空处应用tall的比较级taller。故填taller。
64.句意:它们对我们的健康有好处。根据前句“The fruits there are very fresh and delicious.”句意和首字母提示可知,空处应是名词“健康,health”。故填health。
65.句意:云南之行是如此美妙,我绝不会忘记。由前半句“The trip to Yunnan is so wonderful”句意和首字母提示可知,空处是动词“忘记,forget”,因其在助动词will之后,应用动词原形。故填forget。
66. June 9th Sunday Fine
This morning my parents and I went to visit City Zoo and we had a picnic there. We had a big lunch on the grass, but there was still some food left, like bananas, apples, bread and so on. “What can we do with these things Throw them away!” I said to my parents. But my mother didn’t think we could. Then I said that we would give them to the monkeys. My mother agreed that it was a good idea. We were going to feed the monkeys with our food when the zoo keeper came up to us and said, “Please don’t feed the animals!”Then we said sorry to him and went on with our visit.
【详解】1.题干解读:这是一篇看图作文,根据图片提示,写一篇英语日记描述你上个星期天和父母一起去动物园游玩时所发生的事情。注意要用上所给的参考词。
2.写作指导:本文是一篇日记,应该用第一人称来叙述故事内容;时态采用一般过去时态,写作时注意承接开头,可以适当用一些连词,短语或句型;使文章看起来层次分明。同时语言的表达也符合语法结构,内容包括每一个要点提示,可适当发挥注意语言的逻辑性。
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