高中试卷答案网Unit 1 Friends
温馨提示：
本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为客观题；第Ⅱ卷为主观题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。
请同学们将【答案】写在答题卡上，务必注意你的书写。
第I卷（客观题）
Ⅰ、单项选择
1．What honest boy! And he is best student of all.
A．a; a B．an; the C．a; the D．the; the
2．Lily shares a bed room her twin sister Lucy.
A．for B．to
C．from D．with
3．Mum, you ’re wanted on the phone. It sounds like Mrs Lee’s _______.
A．sound B．voice
C．noise D．word
4．Mr. Smith made Kitty ________ the classroom alone. This made her ________.
A．to clean; sad B．clean; sadly
C．clean; unhappy D．cleaned; unhappy
5．—Is there________in today’s newspaper
—No, there’s________.
A．anything special; something unusual B．anything special; nothing unusual
C．special anything; nothing unusual D．special anything; unusual nothing
6．When he asks for something, he always says “please”. So he must be________.
A．polite B．honest C．happy D．good-looking
7．There is not enough bread for supper. We need to buy ________.
A．much more B．many more C．some more D．some most
8．—Is Simon at school now
—No. He is at home________illness.
A．because B．because of C．for D．when
9．The shirt doesn't ____ me at all．It is too small．
A．match B．help C．get D．fit
10．_____children there are in a family, _______ their life will be.
A．The less; the better B．The fewer; the better
C．Fewer ; richer D．More ;poorer
11．She was very happy. She ran _____ of all the runners.
A．the fastest B．the quickest C．slowest D．quickly
12．—What do you want to be when you________
—A computer engineer.
A．get up B．give up C．grow up D．put up
13．Jenny was late for school today.________ there was something wrong with her bicycle.
A．May be B．May C．Maybe D．Must be
14．— What’s the ____ of the building
— It’s 236metres_____
A．high; high B．height; height
C．high; height D．height; high
15．—Seeing films is a good way to pass the time on the plane.
—_________I never go travelling without a book.
A．You are joking. B．I agree.
C．I don’t think so. D．Never mind.
II、完形填空
Friendship, which you think may have lost, will come back amazingly. I had a best friend 16 the age of 7. Two years later, her family moved to England. Before she left, she gave me a similar bracelet(手镯)to 17 . She said it was like our friendship. She also told me to be 18 with it and remember our friendship. She 19 that she would be back to visit me one day.
Years passed, 20 I never saw her. I took the bracelet off, because I thought she might have forgotten me.
Guess what! All these years, our parents 21 kept in touch(保持联系)．One day, they decided to see each other at the city where we lived, without telling us. Later that night, when we met, we were both 22 ， and of course, very pleased to see each other again. Then we talked about the things that 23 to us all these years. In the conversation, she found I wasn't 24 the bracelet she gave me, so she asked why. I explained the 25 with patience. Then she said, “I promised you that I would come back, so here I am today. I always remember our friendship. I will do everything I can to keep my promise.”
16．A．by B．in C．at D．from
17．A．mine B．hers C．ours D．theirs
18．A．careful B．comfortable C．personal D．wonderful
19．A．agreed B．told C．promised D．offered
20．A．because B．and C．so D．but
21．A．still B．always C．never D．seldom
22．A．moved B．surprised C．interested D．worried
23．A．happened B．appeared C．introduced D．regretted
24．A．dressing B．bringing C．carrying D．wearing
25．A．hope B．reason C．purpose D．message
Ⅲ、阅读理解
A
I am Jenny Tobin. When I was young, Linda Evans was my best friend, even like my sister. We did everything together—had piano lessons, watched movies, went swimming and horse riding.
When I was 13, my family moved away（搬走）. Linda and I kept in touch（保持联系）by writing to each other. However, one day that year, a letter that I sent came back, stamped “Address Unknown”. I had no idea how to find Linda. Over the years I missed her very much. I wanted to share my stories with her. There was an empty（空的）place in my heart that only a friend like Linda could fill.
One day while I was reading a newspaper, I saw a photo of a young woman. She looked like Linda a lot. “This must be coincidence,” I thought, but I still wrote to her.
She called me as soon as she got my letter. “Mrs Tobin,” a woman said excitedly, “Linda Evans is my mother. Just wait a moment. She will talk to you.” Then I heard a voice that I knew very much, even after 40 years. We both laughed and talked about each other’s life.
Now the empty place in my heart is filled. And there’s one thing that Linda and I know for sure. We will not lose each other again.
26．The writer went to piano lessons with Linda Evans________.
A．at the age of 13 B．before the writer could speak
C．after they moved to new homes D．before the writer’s family moved away
27．The writer lost touch with Linda Evans because________ .
A．they were busy with studies B．Linda’s address changed
C．she moved to another city D．Linda forgot Jenny
28．What does the underlined word “coincidence” mean in Chinese
A．误会 B．巧合 C．机会 D．安排
29．The writer was________years old when she got the news of Linda again.
A．30 B．13 C．53 D．40
30．There was an empty place in the writer’s heart because she_______ .
A．was in trouble
B．got the card that she sent
C．didn’t know Linda’s address
D．didn’t have a friend like Linda to share her happiness or sadness
B
It is a very common thing for a person to have a: good friend. My good friend is Diana. She is a rich and proud girl. She often thinks that she is too good for anyone, so nobody wants to be her friend.
One day after school, I was waiting for Diana when Vivian came up to me. She gave me a biscuit, t accepted (接受) it. We talked and joked, and from then on, I began to spend more time with Vivian than with Diana. I felt a little uneasy.
After a few days, I went to see Diana for some snacks when Vivian came and sat with me. She gave me a sandwich. She also gave one to Diana, but Diana refused(拒绝) it. She walked away. I was angry with Diana for being so rude.
"Never mind," Vivian said. "I'm used to it."
After school,I tried to catch up with Diana. While walking home, I tried to correct her attitude, but she would not listen to me. She said, "Go and join your 'dear' Vivian. I know you make new friends and forget the old ones."
For the next few weeks, we did not talk to each other. Then, one day, Diana came to Vivian and me, saying,"I'm really sorry about what I did. I'm a spoiled (宠坏的) girl, but I also need good friends just like you. Would you please forgive (原谅) me " Vivian and I looked at each other and smiled. From then on, Diana, Vivian and I have been best friends.
31．The writer was angry with Diana
A．because she was too good for anyone
B．when Diana refused Vivian's sandwich
C．though she asked the writer to forgive her
D．so Diana walked away
32．According to (根据) the passage, it is clear that_____________.
A．Diana and the writer are good friends
B．Diana didn't like sandwiches
C．Vivian didn't want to make new friends at all
D．the writer forgot her old friends after she had newones
33．Vivian's saying "I'm used to it" shows that___________.
A．someone refused to give her things
B．Vivian used to be rude to others
C．she liked to be refused
D．some people were rude to her before
34．Diana asked Vivian and the writer to forgive her because_____________.
A．they didn't spend much time with her
B．she realized(认识到) she was wrong
C．Vivian and the writer didn't talk to her
D．she was a rich and proud girl
35．The reading is mainly about___________.
A．the mistake among the three friends
B．two best friends at a school
C．three friends at a school
D．the trouble between Diana and Vivian
C（2020江苏南通三余中学期中）
Friends are very important in everyone’s life because friends are always there when we need them. It’s great to have many friends, and I can’t imagine my life without my friends.
My name is Molly. My best friend is Lisa. When I first met her, I was five. She is one year older than me. Now she is in the same class with me, in the 7th grade. She is tall and quite thin. She has long curly blond hair and blue eyes. I am not so beautiful. I am tall enough but a little fat. Sometimes I wish I could be as beautiful as she is.
Lisa and I like doing a lot of things together and talking about different things. She always helps me with my maths and I sometimes help her with her English and history. I had to do a report (报告) on Science once, but I didn’t understand（理解）what the teacher said. The next day, I read it in front of the class. But the teacher told me that my report was wrong and nearly all my classmates laughed at (嘲笑) me. I felt very bad about myself. Lisa was the only one who didn’t laugh at me. She was nicer than anybody else and tried to make me happy.
I am a shy person and sometimes I feel that people don’t understand me. Lisa is friendly and everybody loves her. She is also smart and she can deal with（解决）everything. I am happy to have a friend like her.
36．When Molly first met Lisa, Lisa was_______ years old.
A．5 B．6 C．7 D．8
37．Lisa always helps Molly with her________.
A．Maths B．English C．History D．Science
38．Why did Molly feel bad after reading the report
A．Because Lisa did better than her.
B．Because she didn’t read it aloud.
C．Because nearly all her classmates laughed at her.
D．Because the teacher didn’t understand her.
39．Which of the following words can NOT describe（描述）Lisa
A．Shy. B．Friendly. C．Popular. D．Smart.
40．What can we learn from the passage
A．Lisa is taller than Molly.
B．Molly is more beautiful than Lisa.
C．Lisa has brown hair and blue eyes .
D．Molly is happy to have a friend like Lisa.
第II卷 （主观题）
Ⅳ.词汇运用
（一）根据汉语提示、首字母提示或句意，写出句中所缺单词。
41．David is just fourteen years old but he is （几乎）as tall as his father.
42．What a （不诚实）boy! Never believe him.
43．He will not tell this to anyone. He can keep a s .
44．Miss Li is a t woman and she always keeps her flat clean.
45．Don’t （信任）him again. He always tells lies.
（二）用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
46．I think Maths is (difficult) than English.
47．The uniform (fit) her perfectly last year, but it is too small for her now.
48．Andy is a good (swim). He swims very fast.
49．Being (friend) to others costs nothing, but will bring you much.
50．The kind girl is willing (help) her friend any time.
Ⅴ、英汉互译。
51．他总是在公共汽车上给需要帮助的人让座。
He always to the people on the bus.
52．吉尔长大后想环游世界。
Jill wants to travel around the world .
53．与朋友分享快乐时，我们会变得更快乐。
When we share our joy with friends, we .
54．作为他的朋友，你不应该在背后说他坏话。
As a friend of his, you should not behind his back.
55．我的父母要求我做个诚实的孩子，任何时候都不要撒谎。
My parents ask me and not to any time.
Ⅵ、任务型阅读（2020年江苏东台第二教育集团期中）
Everyone needs friends. We all like to be close to someone. It is nice to have a friend, talk, laugh and do things with them. Sometimes we need to be alone. We don’t always want people around. But we will feel lonely if we have no friends.
Not two people are the same. Sometimes friends make each other unhappy. That doesn’t mean they no longer like each other. Most of the time, we will make up.
Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very sad. We miss them very much. But we can call them and write to them. Maybe we will never see them again. And we can make new friends.
Families sometimes name their children after a close friend. Many places are named after men and women who are friendly to people in town. Some libraries are named after this way. So are some schools. We think of these people when we go to these places.
There is more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don’t. Why They may be happier. Being happy helps us keep healthier.
Having close friends
When we have friends It is nice for us to be 56 them.
When friends make each other unhappy Most of the time they’ll be 57 again.
When friends move away from you We’ll 58 them or make new friends.
If some people are very 59 in a place A school may be named after him or her.
If you have a close friend You’ll be sure to live 60 and longer.
Ⅶ.短文填空（2020江苏东台第一教育集团期中）
“Who did this ” asked my teacher.
There were 30 children in the classroom and all were trying too think about what they did and what our teacher already knew. N 61 said anything at first.
“Who broke this window ”
“Uh, oh,” I thought to m 62 . It was me who broke the window with a football. I did not mean to do it. I would be in a lot of t 63 . How would I be able to p 64 for a big window like that I didn’t want to put up my hand, but I h 65 to tell the truth. So I raised my hand and told the teacher I broke the window.
My teacher went to the bookshelf and took down a book.
“I know how you like birds,” she said. “Here is a book about birds and the book is y 66 now. I will not punish（惩罚）you this time. But you should remember that I am rewarding（奖励）you for being h 67 , not for breaking the window.”
I couldn’t b 68 it! The teacher didn’t punish me and I was getting my very f 69 book.
Now I still k 70 that book, and it always makes me think of the lesson my teacher taught me.
Ⅶ、书面表达
71．假设Tom是你最好的朋友，请根据所给提示描述一下他。词数60左右。
提示：1.他是我在学校最好的朋友；
2.他高大帅气，酷爱体育，擅长打篮球；
3.为人慷慨，愿意与朋友分享他的东西；
4.总是乐于助人……（举个例子）；
5.长大后想要做一名社会工作者。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：多么诚实的意个男孩啊！而且他是所有学生中最优秀的。
考查冠词用法。此题考查感叹句“What+a/an+adj+名词+主语+谓语！”，honest以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an；形容词最高级前加定冠词词the。故选B。
2．D
【详解】句意：Lily和她的双胞胎姐姐Lucy分享一个卧室。for为了，因为；to到…；from来自；with和…一起。句中谓语动词share意为“分享”，常用于短语share sth. with sb.，和某人分享某事，故应选D。
3．B
【详解】句意：妈妈，有人让你听电话，它听起来像李太太的声音。A. sound泛指任何声音，不论高低，是否悦耳； B. voice用于人时，指说话，唱歌或笑声；C. noise噪音； D. word单词；故选B
4．C
【详解】句意：Smith先生让Kitty单独打扫教室。这使她不高兴。
考查动词固定词组。make sb do sth让某人做某事；make sb./sth. +adj使某人或某物……，其中的形容词作宾语补足语。所以选C。
【点睛】
5．B
【详解】句意：——今天的报纸上有特别的事吗？——不，没有什么不同寻常的。
考查代词。形容词修饰不定代词要放在不定代词的后面，故先排除C和D项；且在一般疑问句中要用anything。根据答语No可判断“没有什么不同寻常的”，即nothing unusual。故选B。
6．A
【详解】句意：当他要什么东西时，他总是说“请”。所以他一定有礼貌。
考查形容词辨析。polite有礼貌的；honest诚实；happy高兴的；good-looking好看的。根据前文他总是礼貌用语，可推测出是有礼貌的，所以用polite，故选A。
7．C
【详解】句意：晚饭没有足够的面包了，我们需要再买一些。根据 much more 多得多；many more 再要许多；some more 再多一些；故选C
8．B
【详解】句意：——西蒙现在在学校吗？ ——不在。他在家因为他生病了。
本题考查连词辨析。because因为，是连词，后接句子；because of因为，复合介词，其后接名词、代词、动名词、what 从句等；for介词，意为“为了……”；when当……时候。空后的illness是名词，此处需用表示原因的because of。故选B。
9．D
【详解】句意：那件衬衫一点都不合我身。它太小了。考查fit的用法，fit sb.表示适合某人。故选D。
10．B
【详解】句意：在一个家庭里孩子越少，生活就会越好。
考查形容词比较级的用法。“The +比较级…the +比较级…”表示“越……就越……”。children 是可数名词复数，所以要用few的比较级fewer。故选B。
11．A
【详解】句意：她非常高兴，她是所有运动员中跑的最快的。根据 all the runners.可知是最高级；根据She was very happy.可知是快地，根据副词修饰动词ran；故选A
【点睛】形容词的用法，1.形容词可以修饰名词作定语，例如：a tall boy，2.形容词放在系动词的后面做表语，例如：I feel happy.副词的用法，1.副词修饰动词，例如：run fast;2.副词修饰形容词，例如：very happy 3.副词修饰其他的副词 ，例如：very fast 4.副词还可以修饰整个句子。
12．C
【详解】句意：——当你长大了，你想做什么？ ——一名电脑工程师。
考查动词短语辨析。get up起床；give up放弃；grow up长大；put up张贴；搭建。根据“A computer engineer.”判断，上文应该问长大后的职业，因此选择“grow up”符合语境。故选C。
13．C
【详解】句意：珍妮今天上学迟到了。可能是她的自行车出了点问题。
考查副词辨析。may可以，表许可或推测，后接原形动词；在“may be”中may是情态动词，be是动词原形，两者构成完整的谓语形式，意为“也许是；可能是”；maybe是副词，意为“也许；可能”，在句中作状语，相当于perhaps，常位于句首；must be意为“准时；一定是”，表肯定推测。设空处作状语，根据上文“Jenny was late for school today珍妮今天上学迟到了”，可知本句推测迟到的原因，ABD三项不合句意结构，故选C。
14．D
【详解】句意：——那个建筑的高度是多少？——它236米高。
考查名词及形容词辨析。height高度，名词；high高的，形容词。第一空作表语，其前被定冠词the限定，可知要用名词，排除AC；第二空根据“数词+单位+high”，意为“多高”，故选D。
15．C
【详解】句意：—在飞机上看电影是消磨时间的好方法。 —我不这么认为。不带书，我从不旅行。
考查日常交际用语。You are joking.你在开玩笑；I agree.我同意；C.I don’t think so.我不这么认为；Never mind没关系。根据答语“I never go travelling without a book.”不带书，我从不旅行。可推知，和上面的说法不一致，不是这么认为。故答案为C。
16．C 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．D 21．A 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．B
【分析】这是一篇小故事，讲述了“我”和好朋友之间的真诚友谊。7岁的时候，朋友随家人搬往英国，她给了“我”一只手镯做纪念，让“我”戴着它，答应有一天会回来看望“我”。可是几年过去了，但“我”从未见过她，就把手镯拿开了，心想她可能把“我”忘了。后来有一天，“我们的”父母安排了一次聚会，当“我们”见面时既惊讶又高兴。朋友见“我”没戴手镯，问为什么，“我”解释了原因。她说一直记得“我们的”友谊，并会尽己所能来履行诺言。
16．句意：我7岁时就有了一个最好的朋友。考查介词辨析题。at the age of+基数词，意思是“在……岁的时候”；根据句意语境，可知选C。
17．句意：在她离开之前，她给了我一个跟她的一样的手镯。考查代词辨析题。similar to跟……类似的/与……同样的，后接名词或相当于名词的词；本句空白处后面没有名词，需用名词性物主代词；A. mine我的；B. hers她的；C. ours我们的；D. theirs他们的。根据句意语境，可知ACD三个选项意思都与句意不符，故选B。
18．句意：她还告诉我要小心（戴它），记住我们的友谊。考查形容词辨析题。A. careful小心的；B. comfortable舒服的；C. personal个人的；D. wonderful完美的。with it中的it是指朋友的bracelet（手镯），根据句意语境，可知她在提醒“我”保护好它，故选A。
19．句意：她答应有一天她会回来看望我。考查动词辨析题。A. agreed同意/赞成；B. told讲述/告诉；C. promised承诺；D. offered提供。根据句意语境，可知选C。
20．句意：几年过去了，但我从未见过她。考查连词辨析题。A. because因为，表原因；B. and和，表并列；C. so所以，表因果；D. but但是，表转折。本句前后是转折关系，需用but连接；根据句意语境，可知选D。
21．句意：这些年来，我们的父母仍然保持联系。考查副词辨析题。A. still仍然；B. always总是，一直；C. never从不，表否定；D. seldom很少，表否定。根据下文One day, they decided to see each other at the city where we lived, without telling us.，结合句意语境，可知父母们还有联系，故选A。
22．句意：当我们见面的时候，我们都很惊讶，当然，很高兴再次见到对方。考查形容词辨析题。A. moved感动的；B. surprised吃惊的；C. interested有趣的；D. worried担心的。根据上文I thought she might have forgotten me.，结合句意语境，可知她们俩都有想出乎意料，故选B。
23．句意：然后我们谈论了这些年来发生在我们身上的事情。考查动词辨析题。happen to发生在……身上，固定短语；根据句意语境，可知选A。
24．句意：在谈话中，她发现我没有戴她给我的手镯，所以她问为什么。考查动词辨析题。A. dressing穿着（衣物）；B. bringing带来；C. carrying携带；D. wearing戴（首饰）/穿（衣物）。the bracelet手镯，是饰品；根据句意语境，可知选D。
25．句意：我耐心地解释了原因。考查动词辨析题。A. hope希望；B. reason原因；C. purpose目的；D. message信息。explain解释（原因）；根据句意语境，可知选B。
点睛：完型填空是难度最大的题。它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体。是考查语言综合运用的能力的一道题。解题的方法第一要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景。紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,充分利用各种线索，语法知识,以及句子之间的关系，词的搭配，结合上下文背景语境，结合句意选择适合语境的选项。
26．D 27．B 28．B 29．C 30．D
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了Jenny Tobin无意中找到自己失散多年的朋友Linda的故事。
26．细节理解题。根据文中“We did everything together—had piano lessons, watched movies, went swimming and horse riding. When I was 13, my family moved away（搬走）.”可知，在作者的家人搬走之前，作者和Linda一起去上钢琴课。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据文中“However, one day that year, a letter that I sent came back, stamped “Address Unknown”. I had no idea how to find Linda.” 可知，作者和Linda失去联系是因为Linda的地址变了。故选B。
28．词义猜测题。根据上文“One day while I was reading a newspaper, I saw a photo of a young woman. She looked like Linda a lot.” 可知，作者在看报纸时，看到一张年轻女子的照片，她长得很像琳达，作者认为这一定是巧合。所以，coincidence的意思是“巧合”。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据文中“When I was 13, my family moved away（搬走）” 及“Then I heard a voice that I knew very much, even after 40 years” 可知，作者在13岁时搬走了，40年后听到一个非常熟悉的声音，由此可推断，作者在53岁时得到Linda的消息，故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据文中“There was an empty（空的）place in my heart that only a friend like Linda could fill. ”可知，作者想要和琳达一起分享自己故事，但是没有一个朋友像琳达一样快乐和忧伤都可以一起和她分享，因此作者的内心空荡荡的，故选D。
31．B 32．A 33．D 34．B 35．C
【分析】每个人都会有好朋友，这是很常见的。这篇短文中作者介绍了她的好朋友Diana，以及她们和Vivian三个人如何成为好朋友的。
31．细节理解题。根据短文第二段中She also gave one to Diana, but Diana refused(拒绝) it. She walked away. I was angry with Diana for being so rude.可知，Diana拒绝了Vivian给她的三明治，作者觉得Diana很没有礼貌，所以很生气。故应选B。
32．细节理解题。根据短文第一段中My good friend is Diana.以及文章的最后From then on, Diana, Vivian and I have been best friends.可知，作者和Diana是好朋友。故应选A。
33．推理判断题。根据短文中She also gave one to Diana, but Diana refused(拒绝) it. She walked away. I was angry with Diana for being so rude 可知，Diana对Vivian非常的粗鲁，而Vivian说她习惯了，由此可知推测以前也有人对Vivian非常粗鲁，因此应选D。
34．细节理解题。根据短文最后一段中For the next few weeks, we did not talk to each other. Then, one day, Diana came to Vivian and me, saying,"I'm really sorry about what I did. I'm a spoiled (宠坏的) girl, but I also need good friends just like you. Would you please forgive (原谅) me "可知，Diana意识到自己错了，所以请求作者和Vivian的原谅。因此应选B。
35．主旨大意题。根据文意可知，这篇短文讲述了作者和Diana、Vivian三人之间的友谊，故应选C。
36．B 37．A 38．C 39．A 40．D
【分析】本文主要是作者向大家介绍了她的好朋友Lisa。
36．细节理解题。根据“When I first met her, I was five. She is one year older than me.”可知她当时六岁。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“She always helps me with my maths and I sometimes help her with her English and history.”可知Lisa帮助我学数学。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据“But the teacher told me that my report was wrong and all my classmates laughed at（嘲笑）me. I felt very bad about myself.”可知是因为同学们嘲笑她。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“Lisa is friendly and everybody loves her. She is also smart and she can deal with（解决）everything.”可知Lisa是受欢迎的，聪明的和友好的。故选A。
40．细节理解题。根据“I am happy to have a friend like her.”可知 Molly很高兴有Lisa这样的朋友。故选D。
41．almost
【详解】句意：大卫只有14岁，但他几乎和他父亲一样高。“几乎”是almost，是一个程度副词，根据汉语提示，故填almost。
42．dishonest
【详解】句意：多么不诚实的一个男孩啊！永远不要相信他。“不诚实的”可用形容词dishonset表示，此处用于句中作定语修饰其后的名词boy。故填dishonest。
43．secret
【详解】句意：他不会把这个告诉任何人。他能保持秘密。根据He will not tell this to anyone.和首字母可知，此处表示他不会把这个告诉任何人，因此他能保密，secret“秘密”，有不定冠词a修饰，用单数名词，故填secret。
44．tidy
【详解】句意：李小姐是一个整洁的人，她总是让她的公寓保持干净。根据she always keeps her flat clean和首字母，可知此处表示她是一个整洁的人，修饰名词woman用形容词，tidy“整洁的”，故填tidy。
45．trust
【详解】句意：不要再信任他了。他总是说谎。“信任”可用trust表示，此处用于否定祈使句“Don't do”结构中，所以使用原形即可。故填trust。
46．more difficult
【详解】句意：我认为数学比英语更难。由句中的than可知，此处用比较级，且difficult是多音节单词，故填more difficult。
47．fitted
【详解】句意：去年她穿那件制服很合适，但现在她穿太小了。本题考查动词时态。由句中的“last year”可知此处用一般过去时。fit的过去式是fitted，故填fitted。
48．swimmer
【详解】句意：安迪是个游泳好手。他游得很快。good好的，形容词修饰名词。swim是重读闭音节，其名词形式需双写结尾的-m再加-er。不定冠词a修饰单数名词，故填swimmer。
49．friendly
【详解】句意：对别人友好不需要花费什么，但会给你带来很多。所给单词friend名词，朋友； be friendly to sb.意为“对某人友好”这里用friend的形容词friendly“友好的”，故填friendly。
50．to help
【详解】句意：这个善良的女孩愿意在任何时候帮助她的朋友。be willing to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“愿意做某事”。本句用不定式作宾语，故填to help。
51． gives his seat in need
【详解】根据中英文对照，此处缺“给……让座”，“需要帮助”，在英文中表达为give one’s seat to sb.， in need，结合主语是he，所以谓语动词用动词三单，in need修饰the people，故填gives his seat in need。
52． when he grows up
【详解】根据英汉对照可知，此句是when引导的时间状语从句，根据上半句用的是一般现在时，此处也应该用一般现在时，主语是he，动词应该用第三人称单数形式，grows up长大，故答案为when he grows up。
53． will be happier
【详解】这里是“when”引导的时间状语从句，时态要遵循“主将从现”的用法，所以空格所在的主句要用将来时，“快乐”是形容词happy，而“变得更快乐”要用比较级的结构，英语是be happier，故填will be happier。
54． say bad words about him
【详解】“坏的”bad，形容词修饰名词；“说坏话”say bad words/a bad word；“关于”about，介词后接宾格代词；“（关于）他的”about him。should应该，表建议，情态动词后接动词原形。故填say bad words about him。
55． to be an honest child tell lies
【详解】an honest child“一个诚实的孩子”，ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”，tell lies“撒谎”，故填①to be an honest child②tell lies。
56．with 57．friends 58．miss 59．friendly 60．healthier/happier
【分析】大意：本文主要讲述了人人都需要朋友，友谊对我们很重要。有一个朋友，和他们一起聊天，一起笑，一起做事情是很好的。
56．由文章第一段内容“It is nice to have a friend, talk, laugh and do things with them.”可知有一个朋友，和他们一起聊天，一起笑，一起做事情是很好的，可推测出此处缺介词with，故填with。
57．由文章第二段内容“That doesn’t mean they no longer like each other. Most of the time, we will make up.”可知这并不意味着他们不再喜欢对方。大多数时候，我们会和好，可推测出此处是朋友。故填friends。
58．由文章第三段内容“Then we feel very sad. We miss them very much.”可知我们感到非常难过，我们非常想念他们，故填miss。
59．由文章第四段内容“Many places are named after men and women who are friendly to people in town. Some libraries are named after this way.”可知许多地方都是以那些对城里的人友好的男人和女人的名字命名的，故填friendly。
60．由文章最后一段内容“They live longer than people who don’t. Why They may be happier. Being happy helps us keep healthier.”可知他们可能更快乐，快乐有助于我们保持健康，故填healthier/happier。
61．Nobody 62．myself 63．trouble 64．pay 65．had 66．yours 67．honest 68．believe 69．favourite 70．keep
【分析】本文讲了作者打坏了窗户，但是勇于承认了错误，老师不仅没有惩罚他还因为他的诚实奖励了他一本喜爱的书。每当这个男孩看这本书时就会想起老师的教诲。诚实永远是最好的。
61．句意：一开始没有人说什么。根据““Who broke this window ””这是老师第二次问，所以第一次的问““Who did this ”asked my teacher.”可知，应该是没有人回答，所以老师才问了第二次。结合所给的首字母可知，需填nobody。首字母大写。故填Nobody。
62．句意：我心想。think to oneself是一个固定词组，意思为：心中想，盘算，自思自忖；此处的主语是I，因此反身代词用myself。故填myself。
63．句意：我会有很多麻烦的。根据“How would I be able to…for a big window like that ”可知，此处是指给自己带来麻烦，结合首字母可知，填trouble“麻烦”，不可数名词。故填trouble。
64．句意：我怎么能赔偿这么大的窗户呢？根据“It was me who broke the window with a football.” 可知，打破玻璃应该赔偿，pay for为……付款，赔偿。be able to后跟动词原形。故填pay。
65．句意：我不想举手，但我必须说实话。由语境和所给的首字母可知，填have；have to不得不，必须；由“I didn’t want to put up my hand,”中的didn’t可知，此处的时态为一般过去时。故填had。
66．句意：这是一本关于鸟类的书，这本书现在是你的了。根据“Here is a book about birds and the book is…now.”可知，老师是把这本关于鸟类的书送给了作者，因此说“这本书现在是你的了。”结合首字母提示可知，此处应该填名词性物主代词yours。故填yours。
67．句意：但是你应该记住，我是因为你诚实而奖励你，而不是因为你打破了窗户。根据“but I …to tell the truth. So I raised my hand and told the teacher I broke the window.”以及句子“not for breaking the window.”可知，老师奖励作者是因为他的诚实。结合所给的首字母可知，填honest“诚实的”，此处作表语。故填honest。
68．句意：我简直不敢相信！根据“The teacher didn’t punish me and I was getting my very…book.” 可知，作者是不敢相信。结合所给的首字母可知，填believe；couldn’t 情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填believe。
69．句意：老师没有惩罚我，我还得到了我最喜欢的书。根据““I know how you like birds,”she said.“Here is a book about birds and the book is…now.”可知，这本关于鸟类的书，是作者最喜欢的。结合所给的首字母可知，填favourite“最喜欢的”，形容词，作定语，修饰名词book。故填favourite。
70．句意：现在我还保留着那本书，它总是让我想起老师给我的教诲。根据“it always makes me think of the lesson my teacher taught me.”可知，作者还保留着那本书。由首字母提示可知，填keep；分析语境可知，此处应该用一般现在时，主语为I，因此谓语用动词原形。故填keep。
71．例文
Tom is my best friend at school. He is tall and handsome. He loves sports. He is good at playing basketball. He is generous and willing to share things with his friends. He is ready to help others. He often gives his seat to someone in need on the bus. He wants to be a social worker when he grows up.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文属于材料作文，题目的要点已给出。根据题目要求写一些自己朋友Tom，介绍一些他的基本情况。写作时要紧扣材料内容并进行适当发挥。
2.写作指导：本文采用第三人称，时态采用一般现在时。学生应根据所给提示并结合相关已学过内容进行翻译。适当使用副词和连词等和一些名言警句来增加亮点。写好时，再阅读一遍，减少语法错误，不要犯单词拼写上的错误。
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