高中试卷答案网湖北省初中教改联盟2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．—________ October 22nd, the 4th ________ Games for the disabled was opened in Hangzhou. The city is known ________ the West Lake and the silk.
—When hearts met, dreams shone.
A．In; Asian; as B．In; Asia; for C．On; Asian; for D．On; Asia; as
2．If you are often ________ from class, you’ll ________ the mid-term exam.
A．away; pass B．absent; fail C．silent; take D．absent; complete
3．—Is your blouse made ________ cotton It looks nice and feels soft.
—Yes, it is. And it was made ________ China.
A．of, in B．from, in C．of, by D．from, by
4．—Xianning ________ a lot in the last few years.
—I’m really glad to see its changes in person. I take ________ in my hometown, just as you are ________ of yours.
A．changed; proud; pride B．has changed; pride; proud
C．changed; pride; proud D．has changed; proud; pride
5．—The Double Ninth Festival ________ on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, with a history of more than 2, 000 years.
—It reminds us to care for the elderly.
A．celebrates B．are celebrated C．celebrated D．is celebrated
6．We need to learn how to be ________ when asking for help. It seems more difficult to speak ________ than directly.
A．polite; politely B．politely; polite C．politely; politely D．polite; polite
7．Different kinds of tea ________ different water temperatures, brewing times and processes. What about ________ to a teahouse in Chibi to taste its brick tea
A．requires; coming B．require; come C．requires; come D．require; coming
8．Zhuangzi （庄子） ________ be an official （官员）, but he soon got tired of it and gave up his job.
A．was used to B．got used to C．used to D．didn’t use to
9．I wonder if you ________ a speech in public tomorrow. If you ________ so, you’ll make great progress.
A．give; do B．will give; do C．give; will do D．will give; will do
10．—Do you know ________
—At 11: 14 a.m.on Thursday from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center(酒泉卫星发射中心).
A．when and where did the China Space Station welcome the Shenzhou-17 manned spacecraft(神舟十七号载人飞船)
B．when and where the China Space Station welcomed the Shenzhou-17 manned spacecraft
C．how the China Space Station welcomed the Shenzhou-17 manned spacecraft
D．where did the China Space Station welcome the Shenzhou-17 manned spacecraft
二、完形填空
Some people complain about technology because it takes up too much of their time. This isn’t 11 for me. Let me tell you why.
I’m the youngest in the family. Because my twin brothers are away at 12 , I often feel lonely. Thanks to technology, I’m able to see and talk to 13 by using video calls almost every day. Sometimes, I even chat with their classmates and roommates 14 they happen to be around. My brothers and I also follow each other on social media(媒体). I can see what their college 15 and what they’re doing in their free time. Similarly, they can see what I’m doing at home or the places and events I go to such as football matches and birthday parties. I find I learn much more about my brothers, 16 with the time when they were at home. One of them is really good at taking photos, while the other 17 loves to be taken.
With technology, I can communicate with my brothers anytime I want. They 18 a chat group just for the three of us. I often post messages to them, and they will answer whenever they are 19 . I often share my problems with them and they often give me some advice. Through this chat group, we can also share jokes 20 ourselves. Besides, my brothers insist(坚持) that I should always write in good English, or they’ll not reply to my 21 . I’ve been writing so much that I’m becoming quite good at it. Even my teachers noticed that my 22 had improved.
In a word, I don’t think that 23 has anything wrong. For my brothers and I, technology has brought us 24 . Now we speak and write much more every day among us. We can also 25 what’s happening in our lives better. Whether technology can bring us something good or bad, it’s up to how we use it.
11．A．true B．real C．fresh D．special
12．A．sea B．college C．work D．home
13．A．them B．him C．her D．you
14．A．unless B．after C．though D．if
15．A．looks at B．looks out C．looks like D．looks up
16．A．dealt B．compared C．agreed D．connected
17．A．simply B．luckily C．carefully D．suddenly
18．A．saved B．bought C．created D．found
19．A．available B．convenient C．necessary D．comfortable
20．A．from B．during C．among D．against
21．A．letters B．advice C．questions D．opinions
22．A．writing B．speaking C．reading D．listening
23．A．education B．vacation C．competition D．technology
24．A．politer B．safer C．closer D．luckier
25．A．keep B．remember C．choose D．share
三、阅读单选
People all over the world have enjoyed watching shows. What kinds of shows can we see Let’s take a tour of the colourful world of shows.
Beijing opera is a type of musical theatre. It joins singing, dance, acrobatics （杂技）, and martial arts （武术） together. It has a lot of music and is called opera, but the actors tell the stories in dialogues. The stories are taken from Chinese history, tales and literature. When an actor appears, the audience （观众） know quickly if the character is smart, stupid or bad because of his face paint. For example, a red face is loyal. A lot of make-up makes the audience see the actor’s mouth, eyes, and face from faraway.
Wayang kulit （皮影戏） is from Indonesia and is the oldest form of puppet （木偶） theatre in the world. The stories are legends and folk stories. The puppets are all different characteristics （特点）. The biggest ones are the bad guys, and the heroes are usually thin puppets with long pointed noses, Wayang kulit performances are still very popular in Indonesia.
Ballet is a form of dance. It started in Italy in the 15th century. In early ballet, dancers wore masks and heavy costumes, and they were all men. The first woman dancer appeared about 200 years later. The dancers have to be in very good shape and strong. One ballet performance can take 5,000 hours of practice. And in one performance a man dancer often has to lift a lot of women dancers. Two famous story ballets are Swan Lake and Peter Pan.
Street theatre is really fun, and it is the oldest form of theatre. It was performed outdoors on the streets of ancient Egypt （埃及）. Now you can see it in shopping centres and on street corners in many cities of the world. The performers do all kinds of things like juggling （杂耍）, dancing, and singing. Everyone can stop to watch it. And it’s free!
26．What does Beijing opera join together
A．Mouth, eyes, and face. B．Tales and literature.
C．Singing, dance, acrobatics and martialarts. D．Chinese history and the music.
27．In Beijing opera, if an actor’s face paint is red, the character is ________.
A．bad B．loyal C．smart D．stupid
28．What can be learnt from the underlined sentence “One ballet performance can take 5,000 hours of practice.”
A．Practice makes perfect. B．Well begun, half done.
C．Many hands make light work. D．Actions speak louder than words.
29．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．We can enjoy singing, dance and juggling in Beijing opera.
B．The stories in Wayang kulit are from history and literature.
C．Swan Lake and Peter Pan are two famous story ballets.
D．We can see street theatre indoors now in many cities.
Every app on my phone wanted me to know “11.11” was coming. I asked a friend if it was a special holiday. She laughed and said it’s a shopping holiday. “It’s just like Black Friday.” she explained. After getting the answer, I actually hoped she was wrong.
As we know, Black Friday is the day after Thanksgiving in the United States. For me, Thanksgiving is the best holiday. It’s a holiday that does not need us to take part in any rush for goods. We should buy turkeys, the traditional food on this special day. And we also invite friends and family to share. Usually each person cooks a different dish and brings it to the big meal. It’s a day to be thankful not for turkeys, but for the people we care about.
Black Friday is the next day. Starting around 4 a.m., thousands of people crowd outside of stores and malls.
When the doors open, they rush into the stores. What are they doing
On Black Friday, many things are on sale. But if you don’t pay for them quickly, they will be sold out soon.
As a result, it’s normal for people to fight with each other for cheap TVs and computers—even toilet paper! In less than 24 hours, many people forget the peace of Thanksgiving. Instead, they become crazy consumers (消费者).
Preparing for “11.11”, I opened Taobao to look for winter clothes in advance (提前). Two hours later, I found myself became a crazy consumer, too. Although I didn’t fight in the crowded stores, I got lost among all kinds of goods and kept buying things I didn’t really need. Maybe my friend is right in some way, “11.11” is like Black Friday.
30．How did the author know “11.11”
A．Her friend told her. B．The apps on her phone told her.
C．She didn’t know any news about “11.11”. D．She knew it when she was shopping in a mall.
31．When is Black Friday in the United States
A．The day after Halloween. B．The day after National Day.
C．The day after Thanksgiving. D．Christmas Eve.
32．What people usually do on Black Friday in the United States according to the passage
A．They buy things on the phone.
B．They don’t need to take part in any rush for goods.
C．They share delicious foods with each other, such as turkeys.
D．They will be so crazy that they even “fight” with each other for cheap goods.
33．Thanksgiving is a day to be thankful for ________.
A．turkeys B．shopping C．the people we care about D．winter clothes
34．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．On Thanksgiving, each person cooks a different dish and brings it to the big meal.
B．If you don’t pay for the things you choose quickly, they will be sold out soon on Black Friday.
C．On Black Friday, many things are very cheap.
D．The author didn’t buy anything when she was preparing for “11.11”.
Terrible weather events are harming the planet, and experts warn of even greater results to come. The sea ice loss and the Arctic ice melting (融化) caused by climate change have increased much in the last ten years. So they have pushed down the number of polar bears and seals while polar bears depend on sea ice for hunting seals.
According to the data from the WMO, temperatures on the Antarctica (南极洲) just hit 18.3℃, which is higher than the record of 17.59℃ in March, 2015. Moreover, temperatures in this area have warmed about 3℃ over the last 50 years. Although such temperatures might be considered pleasant for a picnic or a hiking trip, this is the Antarctica we are talking about. It is home to the most inhospitable environment on the planet because it is supposed to be an extremely cold place. In fact, the average temperature of the continent’s central area is -57℃.
Besides, many places are experiencing the extreme weather this summer. Australia is undergoing its worst drought (干旱) since the 1930s, leaving bushfires burning so long and causing many deaths. Meanwhile in Europe, crops in the northwest are suffering the driest weather in the past 80 years. Recently West Texas in America has also gone through its worst drought in more than 70 years, while floods have hit Eastern and Southern China.
“Climate change is bad for us human beings, which causes direct health problems. I’m afraid there will be more common events like the one that 30,000 to 50,000 persons died in Europe in 2003 due to the heat wave there,” Professor Schwartz said. “It will also cause more air pollution, diseases and lack of clean water and so on.”
35．What doesn’t bring down the number of polar bears according to this passage
A．Hunting. B．Climate change. C．The sea ice loss. D．The Arctic ice melting.
36．What can we get from this passage
A．The Antarctica is pleasant for a hiking trip.
B．Extreme weather led to wildfires burning in Europe.
C．Climate change will cause air pollution and diseases.
D．The temperatures on the Antarctica hit the highest in March, 2015.
37．What does the underlined word “inhospitable” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Friendly to live. B．Unfit to live. C．Comfortable to live. D．Unhealthy to live.
38．Which place didn’t experience drought this summer
A．America. B．China. C．Australia. D．Europe.
39．What is the main idea for this passage
A．The whole planet is drier and drier.
B．The Antarctica is warmer and warmer.
C．Climate change is getting worse and worse.
D．The number of polar bears is smaller and smaller.
四、阅读还原6选5
Choosing a career isn’t always easy, but there are still some tips you can take to help make up your mind.
Don’t let other people decide what you should do.
Sometimes adults may want you to become a doctor, or work in banking, or be a teacher. Listen to them, but remember it’s your life and it’s your decision. 40
Consider what you are good at.
It’s true that things like salary are important, but don’t let them lead you down the wrong path. Follow your heart and your personality. 41 If you don’t like work which needs lots of attention to detail, think long and hard before you decide to do something like applying to study engineering at university. Your first decision isn’t forever.
42 They start a job, love it straight away and stick at it. But it isn’t always like that. So remember that you are allowed to change your mind. It’s not necessary to worry for years. Maybe your first job doesn’t turn out to be suitable for you. Maybe the right job for you is right around the corner!
43
Some people choose their career simply because they think they’ll make huge amounts of money. OK, if that is what you want. But, generally, people get more satisfaction out of their career if they feel they are doing something valuable for others. It doesn’t have to be charity work. 44 Just don’t forget that job satisfaction isn’t only about money.
A．Do something of value.
B．Others can decide your future.
C．Some lucky people get it right first time.
D．So be sure that you are the one who makes that decision.
E．It could be a job that helps other people in the community.
F．If you are very active, don’t choose an office job, even if the pay is good.
五、短文综合填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。（每空不超过三个单词）
Huanhuan is a middle school student who loves playing with little animals. One day, on her way to school, she met a homeless cat sitting in a box. W 45 the cat saw Huanhuan, it jumped out of the box and began to miaow. The cat was s 46 cute that Huanhuan couldn’t help but start playing with it.
The more Huanhuan played with the cat, the more she liked it. The cat seemed to love her and f 47 her along the way. Huanhuan looked at the cute cat, thought for a while and decided to take the cat to school w 48 her. She put the cat in her schoolbag and headed for school.
After Huanhuan a 49 school, she 50 (quiet) walked into the classroom. She opened her bag to take out her textbooks. H 51 , the cat jumped out of the schoolbag and started running around the classroom. It climbed into a desk, hid under a chair, and e 52 jumped onto the teacher’s desk. Just at that moment, the teacher stepped into the classroom. She caught the cat gently and t 53 Huanhuan that animals were not allowed to take to school. She advised her to take it home or to the animal centre if p 54 . Huanhuan smiled sweetly and took her teacher’s advice.
What a nice day!
六、完成句子
55．我们应该避免长时间使用智能手机, 它有害健康。 (avoid)
We should smart phones for too long. It’s bad for our health.
56．我们可以通过查字典来找到新单词的意思。（look）
We can find the meaning of new words by in a dictionary.
57．了解怎样在不同的情况下使用正确的语言很重要。这将有助于你更好地与他人沟通。（situation)
It is important to learn how to use the right language . This will help you communicate better with other people.
58．——打扰一下, 你能告诉我怎么到科学博物馆去吗？
——当然可以。你沿着这条街向东走。（get)
—Excuse me, could you please tell me how to the Science Museum
—Sure.You go east along this street.
59．如果你对某事感兴趣, 你的大脑就会更加活跃。(interested)
If you something, your brain will be more active.
60．他们使用的表达方式可能取决于他们在和谁说话, 或者他们对彼此的了解程度。（depend)
The expressions they use might whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other.
61．最后，李文的父母做了一个决定，把他送到寄宿学校去了，他不得不自己独立学习和生活。（decision)
Finally, Li Wen’s parents to send him to a boarding school. He had to study and live by himself.
七、话题作文
62．你校英语报发起了A helper of my family的主题征文活动。请写一篇英文短文，介绍你曾经做的一次家务劳动及感悟。
要点如下：
1. What housework did you use to do
2. When and how did you do it
3. What have you learned from it
注意：
1. 词数80~100之间；
2. 可根据要点适当发挥；图片内容仅作参考；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、地名、班级及校名等信息。
A helper of my family
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：——10月22日，第四届残疾人亚运会在杭州开幕。这座城市以西湖和丝绸而闻名。 ——两颗心相遇，梦想就会闪耀。
考查介词辨析和形容词。in强调时间段，用于年、月、周、季节、早晨（上午）、下午或晚上等名词前；on用于具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上前；as作为；for给，为；Asian“亚洲的”，形容词；Asia“亚洲”，名词。第一空后是“October 22nd”，是具体的某一天，前应用介词on，排除A和B；第二空后是“Games”是名词，前应用形容词来修饰，作定语，此处应用Asian；第三空，结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处考查be known for“因……而出名”，固定搭配。故选C。
2．B
【详解】句意：如果你经常缺课，你期中考试会不及格的。
考查形容词和动词辨析。away离开某处，副词；pass通过，动词；absent缺席的，形容词；fail失败，动词；silent沉默的，形容词；take拿走，动词；complete完成，动词。根据语境和备选词可知，第一空处考查短语be absent from“缺席”，固定搭配，be absent from class意为“旷课”；第二空处指如果经常旷课，考试会不及格，应用fail来表达。故选B。
3．A
【详解】句意：——你的衬衫是棉质的吗？它看起来很漂亮，摸起来也很柔软。——是的，它是。它产自中国。
考查介词以及动词短语辨析。be made of由……制造，能看出原材料；be made from由……制造，看不出原材料；be made by由……制成；be made in产自。根据“your blouse made…cotton”可知，询问衬衫是不是棉质的，能看出原材料，第一空填of。根据“And it was made…China”可知，此处表示产自中国，第二空应填in，故选A。
4．B
【详解】句意：——咸宁在过去的几年里变化很大。——我真的很高兴亲眼看到它的变化。我为我的家乡感到骄傲，就像你为你的家乡感到骄傲一样。
考查时态及短语。由in the last few years可知，此处用现在完成时，故用has changed；take pride in/be proud of表示“为……感到骄傲”，是固定搭配。故选B。
5．D
【详解】句意：——人们在农历九月九日庆祝九九重阳节，这个节日已有超过2000年的历史了。——它提醒我们要关爱老人。
考查被动语态。结合选项，都有celebrate“庆祝”一词，它与The Double Ninth Festival之间是被动关系，因九九重阳节是传统节日，故陈述的一般事实，需用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构是：be+动词的过去分词，主语是单数，需用is，故填is celebrated。故选D。
6．A
【详解】句意：我们需要学会在寻求帮助时如何礼貌。礼貌地说话似乎比直接说话更难。
考查形容词副词用法。polite礼貌的；politely礼貌地。第一个空后接形容词，表示“如何变得有礼貌”，be动词后接形容词，此空使用polite；第二空修饰动词speak，副词修饰动词，故填politely。故选A。
7．D
【详解】句意：不同种类的茶需要不同的水温、冲泡时间和工艺。来赤壁的茶馆尝尝那里的砖茶怎么样？
考查动词用法。第一句的主语是“Different kinds of tea”，kind表示“种类”，此处是复数形式，本句是一般现在时，require用原形；What about doing sth.表示“做某事……”，此处用coming。故选D。
8．C
【详解】句意：庄子曾经是一名官员，但他不久就厌倦了，于是放弃了他的工作。
考查动词短语辨析。was used to习惯于，表示稳定的状态；got used to习惯于，强调动态性；used to过去常常做某事；didn’t use to是used to的否定形式。根据“but he soon got tired of it and gave up his job.”可知，是讲他之后的事，所以他之前是一名官员，需用used to。故选C。
9．B
【详解】句意：我想知道你明天是否会在公共场合发表演讲。如果是的话，你会取得很大的进步。
考查if引导宾语从句及条件状语从句。“if you...a speech in public tomorrow”为宾语从句，时态遵从“主现从不限”，wonder提示主句是一般现在时，结合从句中的tomorrow，可知从句用一般将来时，will give符合语境；“If you...so,”是if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵从“主将从现”，此时从句用一般现在时，从句的主语是you，谓语动词用原形do。故选B。
10．B
【详解】句意：——你知道中国空间站在何时何地迎接神舟十七号载人飞船吗？——星期四上午11点14分，在酒泉卫星发射中心。
考查宾语从句。空格处作宾语，应用宾语从句，宾语从句语序是陈述语序，A和D是疑问句语序，排除。when and where the China Space Station welcomed the Shenzhou-17 manned spacecraft中国空间站何时何地迎接神舟十七号载人飞船；how the China Space Station welcomed the Shenzhou-17 manned spacecraft中国空间站如何迎接神舟十七号载人飞船。根据回答“At 11: 14 a.m.on Thursday from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center”可知，询问时间和地点，故选B。
11．A 12．B 13．A 14．D 15．C 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．A 20．C 21．C 22．A 23．D 24．C 25．D
【导语】本文是议论文，有些人抱怨科技占据生活，但是作者觉得科技让自己和兄弟们关系更紧密，并且帮助自己进步。
11．句意：这对我来说不是正确的。
true正确的；real真正的；fresh新鲜的；special特殊的。根据后文“Thanks to technology,”可知，作者对于科技的态度是正向的，所以人们抱怨科技对于作者来说不是正确的。故选A。
12．句意：因为我的兄弟们去上大学了。
sea大海；college大学；work工作；home家。根据后文“I can see what their college”可知，作者的兄弟去上大学了，故选B。
13．句意：多亏了科技，我几乎每天都能通过视频通话看到他们，和他们交谈。
them他们；him他；her她；you你，你们。此处指代前文的“my twin brothers”，所以是他们，故选A。
14．句意：有时，如果他们碰巧在附近，我甚至会和他们的同学和室友聊天。
unless除非；after在……之后；though尽管；if如果。“they happen to be around”是前文“chat with their classmates and roommates ”发生的条件，表示“如果”，用if引导条件状语从句。故选D。
15．句意：我可以看到他们的大学是什么样的，他们在空闲时间都在做什么。
looks at看；looks out小心；looks like看起来像，是什么样的；looks up查阅。根据“can see what their college”可知，此处作者可以看到兄弟的大学是什么样子的，故选C。
16．句意：我发现，与他们在家的时候相比，我更了解我的兄弟们。
dealt处理；compared对比；agreed同意；connected连接。根据“learn much more”可知，此处是和在家里作对比，故选B。
17．句意：其中一个真的很擅长拍照，而另一个只是喜欢被拍照。
simply只，仅仅；luckily幸运地；carefully仔细地；suddenly突然地。根据前文“One of them is really good at taking photos”和此处的while，while表示对比，所以另外一个仅仅喜欢被拍照。故选A。
18．句意：他们为我们三个人创建了一个聊天群。
saved拯救；bought买；created创造；创立；found发现。根据“a chat group”，此处表示创立群聊。故选C。
19．句意： 我经常给他们发消息，他们会在他们有空的时候回复我。
available有空的；convenient方便的；necessary有必要的；comfortable舒服的。根据“they will answer whenever they are”可知，此处指兄弟们有空的时候回复我。故选A。
20．句意：通过这个聊天群，我们也可以在我们之间分享笑话。
from来自；during在……期间；among在……之中；against对抗。此处指3个人，表示三者及以上，应用among。指分享我们三个之间的笑话。故选C。
21．句意：此外，我的兄弟们坚持要我用流利的英语写作，否则他们不会回答我的问题。
letters信；advice建议；questions问题；opinions看法。此处照应前文的“I often share my problems with them and they often give me some advice.”，所以是回答问题。故选C。
22．句意：甚至我的老师也注意到我的写作有了进步。
writing写作；speaking口语；reading阅读；listening听力。根据“I’ve been writing so much that I’m becoming quite good at it.”可知，此处作者的写作有进步。故选A。
23．句意：总之，我不认为科技有什么问题。
education教育；vacation假期；competition比赛；technology科技。最后一段照应首段“Some people complain about technology because it takes up too much of their time.”，表达对科技的看法。故选D。
24．句意：对我和我的兄弟们来说，科技让我们走得更近了。
politer更礼貌的；safer更安全的；closer更密切的；luckier更幸运的。根据“Now we speak and write much more every day among us.”可知，科技让兄弟们更密切了。故选C。
25．句意：我们也可以更好地分享我们生活中发生的事情。
keep保持；remember 记得；choose选择；share分享。根据“what’s happening in our lives better.”可知，此处指分享日常。故选D。
26．C 27．B 28．A 29．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了全世界的人们喜欢观看的一些演出——京剧、皮影戏、芭蕾舞和街头剧。
26．细节理解题。根据“It joins singing, dance, acrobatics （杂技）, and martial arts （武术） together.”可知，京剧加入了唱、跳舞、杂技和武术。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“For example, a red face is loyal.”可知，红脸脸谱代表着忠诚。所以在京剧中，如果一个演员的脸谱是红色时，人物是忠诚的。故选B。
28．推理判断题。根据“One ballet performance can take 5,000 hours of practice.”可知，一场芭蕾舞表演要花费5000个小时来练习，说明上台表演前是需要坚持不懈的付出，才会有台上精彩的表演的，所以从这句话可以学到“熟能生巧”。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据“Two famous story ballets are Swan Lake and Peter Pan.”可知，《天鹅湖》和《彼得潘》是两个著名的故事芭蕾舞剧。故选C。
30．B 31．C 32．D 33．C 34．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者双十一购物的情景，并介绍了感恩节的习俗和黑色星期五的一些特点。
30．细节理解题。根据“Every app on my phone wanted me to know ‘11.11’ was coming.”可知，是手机上的应用程序告诉她双十一即将到来。故选B。
31．细节理解题。根据“As we know, Black Friday is the day after Thanksgiving in the United States.”可知，黑色星期五是美国感恩节后的第二天。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“As a result, it’s normal for people to fight with each other for cheap TVs and computers”可知，黑色星期五这天，人们为了便宜的商品而互相争吵。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据“It’s a day to be thankful not for turkeys, but for the people we care about.”可知，感恩节是要感谢我们关心的人。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“I got lost among all kinds of goods and kept buying things I didn’t really need.”可知，作者在双十一不断购买并不真正需要的东西，选项D表述错误。故选D。
35．A 36．C 37．B 38．B 39．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了气候变化正在危害着地球，这会导致一系列威胁人类生存与健康的问题。
35．细节理解题。根据“The sea ice loss and the Arctic ice melting (融化) caused by climate change have increased much in the last ten years. So they have pushed down the number of polar bears and seals while polar bears depend on sea ice for hunting seals.”可知，气候变化造成海上浮冰和北极冰川融化，而北极熊是靠海冰捕食海豹的，所以造成北极熊数量减少的原因不包括捕食，故选A。
36．细节理解题。根据最后一段“It will also cause more air pollution, diseases and lack of clean water and so on.”可知，气候变化将导致更多的空气污染，疾病和水的缺乏等等，故选C。
37．词义猜测题。根据“because it is supposed to be an extremely cold place”可知，因为它应该是一个非常寒冷的地方，所以inhospitable在这里的意思是“不适宜居住的”，故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据第三段全段可知，澳大利亚、欧洲以及美国的西德克萨斯州都遭受了严重的干旱，而中国的东部和南部遭受了洪水，故选B。
39．主旨大意题。本文主要讲的是气候变化对世界各地以及人类造成的危害，选项C“气候变化越来越严重”符合主题，故选C。
40．D 41．F 42．C 43．A 44．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何正确选择职业。
40．根据上文“Listen to them, but remember it’s your life and it’s your decision.”可知，本段内容告诉我们在选择职业时，我们可以倾听别人的建议，但要明确自己到底想做什么，自己做决定。选项D“因此确保你是做出决定的人。”符合语境。故选D。
41．根据上一句“Follow your heart and your personality.”和下一句“If you don’t like work which needs lots of attention to detail, think long and hard before you decide to do something like applying to study engineering at university.”可知，要遵从你自己的心和性格，并举例说明如果你不喜欢需要关注细节的工作，在决定申请大学学习工程之前，要仔细思考。此处应是举例说明工作应与自己的性格相关。选项F“如果你很活跃，不要选择办公室工作，即使薪水很高。”符合语境。故选F。
42．根据下一句“They start a job, love it straight away and stick at it.”可知，有些人开始了一份工作，很快爱上了它，并坚持了下去。说明这些人是幸运的。选项C“有些幸运的人第一次就做对了。”符合语境。故选C。
43．根据下文“But, generally, people get more satisfaction out of their career if they feel they are doing something valuable for others.”可知，这一段主要说明如果人们觉得自己在为他人做有价值的事情，他们会从自己的职业生涯中获得更多的满足感。由此可知工作应与有价值的事情有关。选项A“做一些有价值的事。”符合语境。故选A。
44．根据上一句“It doesn’t have to be charity work.”可知，有价值的事情不一定要是慈善工作，说明还可以是其他形式的工作。选项E“这可能是一份帮助社区其他人的工作。”符合语境。故选E。
45．(W)hen 46．(s)o 47．(f)ollowed 48．(w)ith 49．(a)rrived at 50．quietly 51．(H)owever 52．(e)ven 53．(t)old 54．(p)ossible
【导语】本文介绍了一个名叫欢欢的中学生遇到一只流浪猫，并决定把它带去学校的故事。
45．句意：当猫看到欢欢时，它从盒子里跳了出来，开始叫起来。根据“... the cat saw Huanhuan”可知，此处指当猫看到欢欢时，应该用when引导时间状语从句。故填(W)hen。
46．句意：这只猫太可爱了，欢欢忍不住开始和它玩耍。根据“The cat was ... cute that Huanhuan couldn’t help but start playing with it.”可知，猫太可爱了，欢欢忍不住开始和它玩耍，此句为so...that引导的结果状语从句。故填(s)o。
47．句意：猫似乎很喜欢她，一路上跟着她。根据“ The cat seemed to love her and ... her along the way.”可知，猫很喜欢她，一路跟着她，follow“跟随”，结合“seemed”可知，此句为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(f)ollowed。
48．句意：欢欢看着这只可爱的猫，想了一会儿，决定带着它去学校。根据“decided to take the cat to school ... her.”可知，决定带着猫去学校，take...with sb“某人带着……”。故填(w)ith。
49．句意：欢欢到达学校后，悄悄地走进了教室。根据“After Huanhuan ... school”可知，此处指的是到达学校，结合首字母可知应该是arrive at“到达”，结合“walked into the classroom”可知，此处应该用过去式，故填(a)rrived at。
50．句意：欢欢到达学校后，悄悄地走进了教室。此处用来修饰动词walked，应该用副词quietly“悄悄地”。故填quietly。
51．句意：然而，这只猫从书包里跳了出来，开始在教室里跑来跑去。分析句子可知，前后表示转折，结合首字母可知，应该是however“然而”。故填(H)owever。
52．句意：它爬进一张桌子，躲在椅子下面，甚至跳到了老师的桌子上。根据“and ... jumped onto the teacher’s desk.”可知，甚至跳到了老师的桌子上，even“甚至”符合。故填(e)ven。
53．句意：她轻轻地抓住猫，并告诉欢欢，动物是不允许带到学校的。根据“Huanhuan that animals were not allowed to take to school”可知，告诉欢欢动物是不允许带到学校的，tell“告诉”，结合“caught”可知，此处应该用过去式。故填(t)old。
54．句意：她建议她如果可能的话把它带回家或去动物中心。根据“She advised her to take it home or to the animal centre if”可知，如果可能的话把它带回家或去动物中心，if possible“如果可能的话”。故填(p)ossible。
55．avoid using
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，情态动词后加动词原形；use“使用”，此处填using，动名词作宾语。故填avoid using。
56．looking them up
【详解】根据句意及提示词可知，此空需动词短语look up，表示“查阅”。look up之间可以加宾格，the words用them来代替。by是介词，其后需跟动词ing形式，故填looking them up。
57．in different situations
【详解】此处缺少“在不同的情况下”，英语表达为in different situations，此处名词要用复数形式，故填in different situations。
58．get to
【详解】根据句意及提示单词可知，get后跟名词时，需加上介词to，get to the Science Museum表示“到达科学博物馆”，故填get to。
59．are interested in/become interested in
【详解】be/become interested in“对……感兴趣”，形容词短语；该句是if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，从句主语为“you”，be动词用are。故填are/become interested in。
60．depend on
【详解】根据句意和提示词可知，depend on表示“取决于”，是动词短语。might是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填depend on。
61．made a decision/made the decision
【详解】根据句意、所给提示单词及句子成分可知，缺谓语动词，“做了一个决定”对应的汉语是make a decision/make the decision。根据“He had to... ”可知，时态是一般过去时，需用make的过去式made。故填made a decision/made the decision。
62．例文 A helper of my family
I am a good helper of my family. I used to help my parents do housework at home.
Every day I make the bed and wash the dishes. Sometimes I do the washing and look after my pet dog. Last Sunday, it was dark. But my parents didn’t come back home yet. I stopped doing my homework and decided to cook a meal for my family instead of just waiting. It was my first cooking. I surfed the Internet to learn how to do home-style dishes. With the step-by-step directions, I managed to make my first dish. When my parents came back, they couldn’t believe their eyes. They were so satisfied with me.
I think it is necessary for every family member to share housework. The more housework I do, the happier my parents will be.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是话题作文；
② 时态：主要时态为“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示问题中“提示问题”的三个要点，适当发挥，完成写作。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“我是我家的好帮手”来引出重点介绍的内容。
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的几个要点——曾经干的家务、何时和如何干家务、收获均要一一阐述。
第三步，书写结语。表达“每个家庭成员都应参与家务”的重要性。
[亮点词汇]
① make the bed 整理床铺
② come back 返回
③ share housework 分担家务
[高分句型]
① When my parents came back, they couldn’t believe their eyes. (When引导的时间状语从句)
② The more housework I do, the happier my parents will be. (the+比较级，the+比较级表示“越……，越……”的用法 )
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页