高中试卷答案网福建省泉州市南安市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．—Li Fabin won a gold medal in the 19th Asian Games.
—Great! He is such ______ excellent athlete that we are proud of him.
A．a B．an C．the
2．Thanks ______ Mr. Brown, I have made progress in English learning.
A．with B．for C．to
3．Life is full of happiness and ______ as well. Just face them bravely.
A．pain B．success C．hope
4．—Look, there are so many beautiful trees on ______ side of the roads.
—Yes. Our city is becoming more and more beautiful.
A．both B．each C．any
5．Stephen had a(n) ______ experience on the seaside because of the crowded beach.
A．awful B．exciting C．usual
6．—We should do everything we can ______ healthy.
—I can’t agree with you more. Nothing is more important than health.
A．keep B．keeping C．to keep
7．______ it was raining hard, the boy still went out to send an umbrella to his mom.
A．Although B．Because C．Until
8．—Mom, about ________ of our classmates wear glasses.
—It means only 1/5 of you have normal eyesight(视力), so take care of your eyes.
A．one fifth B．two fifths C．four fifths
9．After a long time of hard work, the soldiers could ______ keep their eyes open.
A．probably B．hardly C．easily
10．—Don’t ______ your hobby. You can learn a lot from it.
—Thank you for your advice.
A．give up B．take up C．make up
11．According to the law, chemical factories ________ pour waste water into the stream directly.
A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．wouldn’t
12．—______ have you been like this
—Two days. I think I should go to see a dentist.
A．How often B．How far C．How long
13．—What about watching the movie Chang An
—I’d like that, but I ______ it twice.
A．watch B．will watch C．have watched
14．—My sister is a big fan of Nanyin.
—______. I often practice it when I am free.
A．So do I B．So am I C．So I am
15．—Could you tell me ________
—By making cards for my family and having a big meal together.
A．how you will celebrate Thanksgiving Day
B．who you will spend Thanksgiving Day with
C．why you want to celebrate Thanksgiving Day
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Genesis Butler has been a vegan(素食主义者) since she was 6. As time goes by, now her 16 is to protect animals and the environment. And she has been 17 other kids to join this effort.
“When I first became a vegan, I knew animals were being killed to produce our food. Then I found out eating animals was also bad for our 18 . I wanted more people to know that when they’re eating animal products, they’re making a choice that affects how the future will be for 19 .” she said to Time for Kids.
To spread her ideas, Genesis presented for the TEDx program at the age of 10, becoming one of the 20 TEDx speakers ever. She also 21 behaviors like providing plant—based meals to hospitals and banning(禁止) the dissection(解剖) of animals in classrooms.
In 2020, Genesis started her own organization, Genesis for Animals. And it raises money to support animal sanctuaries(收容所) around the world. She also led Youth Climate Save, a campaign(运动) that asks people to 22 buying animal products. “It’s great that kids take an active part and it shows they’re 23 worried about their future,” said Genesis, “A lot of young people are thinking what they can do about climate change. I started Youth Climate Save 24 I knew there were kids who needed help to become activists.”
Genesis is a 25 girl. Her story shows how a young hero can work to make a difference in the world.
16．A．goal B．reason C．problem
17．A．looking after B．shouting at C．calling on
18．A．space B．planet C．industry
19．A．nobody B．somebody C．everybody
20．A．youngest B．tallest C．slimmest
21．A．punishes B．supports C．bears
22．A．start B．reduce C．enjoy
23．A．really B．nearly C．suddenly
24．A．if B．but C．because
25．A．shy B．kind C．serious
三、阅读单选
The 2022 World Internet Conference closed on November 11 in Wuzhen, Zhejiang. People have seen lots of cool technology there. What are they Let’s take a look.
Type with eyes Many disabled people cannot move their hands. They find it hard to type on a computer. China’s tech company Tencent showed eye-controlling technology. By looking at the screen and moving their eyes, people can type words easily. The worker at the conference showed people how to type “hello”.
Magic mirror (镜子) for health Scan (扫描) your face, and then it will know a lot about your health. This is what the magic mirror can do. It’s an AI health check system (系统), and it will know your blood pressure and the risks of some diseases. At the conference, many people tried it to check their health.
A smart helmet When delivery (递送) people send food around, they often use their phones while riding. It’s very dangerous. To be safer (连接) with the cellphone and can “talk”— it tells the delivery people new orders and the addresses. The delivery people can also take orders and answer messages by talking to the helmet. If the wearer has an accident, the helmet can also make a call for help right away!
26．The eye-controlling technology can help disabled people ________.
A．check their eyes B．move their eyes C．move their hands D．type words on computers
27．A man who wants to know something about his health may be interested in ________.
A．the smart helmet B．the magic mirror C．eye-controlling technology D．all of the above
28．What can a smart helmet do
A．It can talk with the wearer about daily life.
B．It can tell the wearer new orders and addresses.
C．It can help the wearer know the risks of diseases.
D．It can shout for help if the wearer has an accident.
29．Which of the following is TRUE
A．With the magic mirror, people won’t get sick.
B．Eye-controlling technology helps people to think better.
C．A man who can’t move his hands may like eye-controlling technology.
D．The smart helmet is designed for people who like using phones while riding.
30．In which section of a newspaper can you read the text
A．Technology. B．Travel. C．Health. D．Culture.
With a habit of drinking coffee on weekends while doing schoolwork, Wu Zibo, a 17-year-old student from Beijing No. 4 High School, wanted to order a cup of Moutai-flavored latte(茅台味拿铁). “I wonder how my father’s favorite Chinese liquor(白酒) would taste with my favorite coffee.” Wu said.
The collaboration(合作) between Kweichow Moutai and Luckin Coffee has interested many people. It sold 5. 42 million cups and made 100 million yuan just on September 4, the first day it came out, China Daily reported.
Moutai has tried many ways in recent years to be more creative, such as by bringing out Moutai ice cream and canvas(帆布) bags.
“This creative collaboration lets Moutai make its brand(品牌) younger, ” Li Honghui, shared with Teens. Through collaborations, brands can share what they need, and bring more creative things to buyers, added Li.
In 2023, China’s collaboration market will grow to over 100 billion yuan and may reach 300 billion yuan by 2025, according to China Quality Daily. However, wrong collaborations may have undesirable results and even hurt brands.
“The key to making a collaboration work is about how good the products are. The brands should not just focus on(关注) getting the public excited. ” said Li.
31．How many collaborations between Moutai and other brands are shown in the text
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
32．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．Ice-cream. B．Moutai. C．The canvas bag. D．The Moutai-flavored latte.
33．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A．The new coffee is too expensive to afford.
B．Luckin Coffee is the most famous brand in China.
C．The Moutai-flavored latte is very popular with people.
D．Moutai is one of the most popular drinks among Chinese people.
34．What can we learn from the text
A．Moutai tries to be creative from 2023.
B．Collaborations are always good for brands.
C．Moutai makes its brand younger through this creative collaboration.
D．China’s collaboration market will reach 300 billion yuan in 2023.
35．According to Li Honghui, what makes a collaboration successful
A．Good products.
B．Creative ways.
C．Younger buyers.
D．Getting the public excited.
Post-2000s Chinese players are a hot topic at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou. They all fight hard to win gold medals to make their dreams come true from a very early age. Cui Chenxi is one of them.
On September 27, 2023, Cui Chenxi, a 13-year-old skateboarder, became China’s youngest gold medalist in Hangzhou. The teenager, who is the Chinese national team’s youngest athlete, won gold by scoring 242.62 points. Cui said winning this game means a lot to her. “I always wanted to win gold. This competition is different from other competitions, so I particularly wanted to win this one.”
Asked if she was nervous before the competition, she shook her head and said, “My dad told me to stay relaxed, enjoy the competition and show my skills. As long as I give it my all, I have no regrets.”
Cui only took up skateboarding in 2020 when the COVID-19 pandemic(大流行) did not allow her to practice rollerblading(旱冰), which she began as a 3-year-old girl. Her father suggested that she should try skateboarding at home instead.
In skateboarding, injuries are unavoidable, but when discussing the pain and the difficulties, Cui said, “When I started skateboarding, I thought it was great fun. Later, I experienced a lot of injuries while skateboarding. But that is where the spirit of skateboarding lies. I will keep working hard.”
36．What does the underlined word “particularly” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Especially. B．Recently. C．Easily. D．Luckily.
37．Why did Cui Chenxi start to learn skateboarding
A．Because her father forced her to learn it.
B．Because she can avoid injuries in skateboarding.
C．Because she liked it when she was three years old.
D．Because she could practice it at home during the COVID-19 pandemic.
38．What’s the main purpose of the last paragraph
A．To tell the danger of skateboarding.
B．To tell people skateboarding is not fun.
C．To show the key to success is hard work.
D．To show the difficulty of learning skateboarding.
39．According to the text, which of the following best describes(描述) Cui Chenxi
A．Friendly. B．Strong-minded. C．Polite. D．Easy-going.
40．What can be the best title for the text
A．The Spirit of Skateboarding B．Post-2000s Chinese Players
C．The Hangzhou Asian Games D．China’s Youngest Gold Medalist
Earth is getting more crowded as the world population is still growing. Especially in some countries, their population growth is faster than others. These include Egypt, India, Nigeria and so on. However, the growth may not last always. The low birth rate (出生率) and more older people will be the main causes.
According to the World Population Prospects 2022, the world population should reach 8 billion on November 15 this year. It could grow to 9.7 billion in 2050, before reaching the highest point of around 10.4 billion people during the 2080. The population is expected (预期) to stay at that level until 2100. And in 2023, India should overtake China and have the largest population in the world.
While the world population is still growing, its growth rate is at its slowest since 1950 because of fewer babies. Today, two-thirds of the world population live in a country or area where lifetime fertility (生育率) is below 2.1 births for each woman. A population with this kind of birth rate and low death rate would not grow or reduce over time. It would stay about the same.
A low birth rate means fewer young people to care for the growing aging population worldwide. The share of the world population aged 65 or above is expected to rise to 16 percent in 2050. Around the world, life expectancy (预期寿命) could go up to 77.2 years in 2050 from 72.8 years in 2019. However, where you’re born can decide your life expectancy. Life expectancy for the least developed countries is 7 years less than the world average (平均).
41．Which country is expected to have the largest population in 2023
A．India. B．China. C．Egypt. D．Nigeria.
42．According to Paragraph 2, which of the following pictures can show the change of the population
A． B．
C． D．
43．The growth rate of the world population has something to do with ________.
①birth rate ②death rate ③the number of countries ④lifetime fertility
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④
44．In 2050, life expectancy for the least developed countries may be ________ years.
A．65 B．70.2 C．72.8 D．77.2
45．What is the best structure(结构) for the text
A． B． C． D．
四、阅读还原5选5
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
Have you ever clicked a strange link(链接) online 46 Do you remember to erase your personal information after using public computers
You may think these are no big deal. But they can make big trouble! You may lose money, receive lots of messages from strangers, or even take part in crimes(犯罪) without knowing. The third week in September is China Cyber Security(网络安全) Week. 47
●Protect yourself.
Cybercriminals(网络罪犯) can break into your smartphone or computer. They put a virus(病毒) on it through a link. Then they steal your gaming account and get money from it. 48 Then you might get lots of calls in which criminals want to cheat you. So, don’t click on strange links. Make your password strong enough. Ask for help when you are not sure.
● 49
Internet safety is important to a country, too. Northwestern Polytechnical University is a top university in Xi’an, Shaanxi province. It is famous for its study of space. 50 Teachers and students got emails with a virus in them. More than 140 GB of the school’s important information was stolen. According to China’s National Computer Virus Emergency Response Center, the National Security Agency of the United States did it.
In recent years, China has called on tech companies to develop our own chips. This can help with our country’s cyber security.
A．Keep the country safe.
B．Let’s learn more about the importance of cyber security.
C．Is the password of your game account(账号) safe enough
D．In April, 2022, the university said someone broke into their information system.
E．They can also sell your name, address and ID card number to underground markets.
五、根据情景写句子
51．错过精彩的无人机表演，你可以这样表达遗憾：
!
52．你在路上遇到很久没见的朋友，可以这样说：
.
53．你想知道Maria是否想成为一名环保者，可以这样问：
Maria,
54．别人和你说“Don’t pick flowers.”时，你可以这样应答：
.
55．你想了解现在中国有多少人口，可以这样问：
now
六、根据图画及所给单词写出句子
看图写话。根据每小定和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
56．there be
57．yesterday
58．since 2010
59．harm, health
60．ought to, before
七、语法填空
短文填空。阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Laws are everywhere around us. They are the social rules, like when you play games, you need rules to tell you how to play. 61 our daily life, some laws act like rules to tell you what to do and not to do. Every country has 62 (it) own set of laws. Of course, laws are more powerful than game rules. If you break the law, you may be fined.
Laws are of great value because they bring order to society. For example, drivers must stop when the traffic light turns red 63 go when it is green. If people go and stop freely, driving will be 64 (danger). That’s when the Road Traffic Safety Law is used. There is also Criminal Law(刑法). It punishes people’s bad behaviors such as 65 (steal) something or killing someone.
Usually, a country has many laws to protect us. Among them, the constitution(宪法) 66 most important one. It lists people’s 67 (right) and duties(义务). For example, nobody can 68 (look) at your letters. It also 69 (say) that when you reach the age of 18, you will have the right to vote and elect(投票和选举), people must take it 70 (serious). In China, the National People’s Congress has the power to make and change the constitution and other laws.
八、讲稿
71．为了倡导环境保护，你校English Club将以“Going Green Starts with Small Things”为主题，组织全校英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下所给提示，呼吁大家节约能源，保护环境。词数80左右。
To protect our environment Reduce pollution on foot, …
Save energy use air conditioners less, . . .
Reuse things plastic bags, . . .
注意事项：
(1)必须包含所提示的信息并适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
(2)意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯；
(3)请勿在文中使用真实姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名。
Going Green Starts with Small Things
Hello, everyone! It’s my honor to make a speech here. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Let’s act now to protect our environment!
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参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：——李发彬赢得了第十九届亚运会的金牌。——太厉害了！他是如此优秀的一位运动员，我们都为他感到自豪。
考查冠词的用法。表泛指用不定冠词a或an，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前；不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前；定冠词the常用来表特指。题中表泛指，且空处后是“excellent”以元音音素开头，因此空处应填不定冠词an。故选B。
2．C
【详解】句意：多亏了布朗先生，我在英语学习方面取得了进步。
考查介词辨析。with和；for为了；to到。根据“Thanks...Mr. Brown, I have made progress in English learning.”可知，此处指多亏了布朗先生。“多亏”thanks to，固定搭配。故选C。
3．A
【详解】句意：生活充满了幸福和苦难。要勇敢面对它们。
考查名词词义辨析。pain痛苦；success成功；hope希望。根据“Just face them bravely.”可知，此处应该指生活中会有一些不如意的事情，所以我们才需要勇敢面对，and连接前面是happiness“快乐”，后面应为pain“痛苦”。故选A。
4．B
【详解】句意：——看，路的两边都有那么多美丽的树。——是的。我们的城市变得越来越美丽。
考查代词辨析。both两者，后接名词复数；each每个，后接名词单数；any任一，常用于否定句和疑问句中。分析句子，可知句中“side”为可数名词单数形式。故选B。
5．A
【详解】句意：由于海滩拥挤，斯蒂芬在海边有一段糟糕的经历。
考查形容词辨析。awful可怕的，糟糕的；exciting令人兴奋的；usual寻常的。根据“because of the crowded beach”可知，这是一次糟糕的经历， 故选A。
6．C
【详解】句意：——我们应该尽我们所能来保持健康。——我完全同意你的看法。没有什么比健康更重要。
考查动词不定式作目的状语。分析句子成分可知，此处需要动词不定式“to+动词原形”作目的状语，即to keep。故选C。
7．A
【详解】句意：尽管雨下得很大，男孩还是出去给他妈妈送了把伞。
考查连词辨析。Although尽管，虽然；Because因为；Until直到。根据“... it was raining hard, the boy still went out to send an umbrella to his mom.”可知，此处指尽管雨下得很大，男孩还是去送伞，应用although引导让步状语从句。故选A。
8．C
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我们大约五分之四的同学都戴眼镜。——这意味着只有五分之一的人视力正常，所以要照顾好你的眼睛。
考查分数。one fifth五分之一；two fifths五分之二；four fifths五分之四。根据“It means only 1/5 of you have normal eyesight”可知，有五分之一的人视力正常，因此应是大约五分之四的同学戴眼镜。故选C。
9．B
【详解】句意：经过长时间的艰苦工作，士兵们几乎睁不开眼睛。
考查副词辨析。probably可能地；hardly几乎不；easily容易地。根据“After a long time of hard work”可知，长时间的艰苦工作后，应是几乎睁不开眼睛。故选B。
10．A
【详解】句意：——不要放弃你的爱好。你可以从中学到很多东西。——谢谢你的建议。
考查动词短语。give up放弃；take up占据；make up编造。根据后文“You can learn a lot from it.”可知，此处表示“不要放弃你的爱好”。故选A。
11．B
【详解】句意：根据法律规定，化工厂不得将废水直接倒入溪流。
考查情态动词。needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；wouldn’t不会。根据“According to the law, chemical factories ... pour waste water into the stream directly.”可知，法律规定化工厂禁止将废水直接倒入溪流。故选B。
12．C
【详解】句意：——你像这样有多久了？——2天了。我觉得我应该去看牙医。
考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次；How far多远；How long多长时间。根据回答“Two days.”可知，此处询问“多久了”，用how long来提问。故选C。
13．C
【详解】句意：——去看电影《长安三万里》怎么样？——我想去，但我看过两遍了。
考查动词时态。根据“twice”可知，本句表达已经看过两遍电影了，应使用现在完成时。故选C。
14．B
【详解】句意：——我姐姐是南音的忠实粉丝。——我也是。我经常在空闲的时候练习。
考查倒装句。so+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语，表示主语和前面的情况一样，表示同意对方的观点；根据语境可知，此处是指前后情况一致，结合“is”和“I”判断，此处系动词用am，因此用so am I表示“我也是”。故选B。
15．A
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你将如何庆祝感恩节吗？——给家人做卡片，一起吃大餐。
考查宾语从句。根据回答“By making cards...”，可知回答表示的是“庆祝的方式”，故问句中宾语从句的引导词应用how。故选A。
16．A 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．A 21．B 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了小女孩Genesis Bulter为保护动物和环境所做的努力。
16．句意：随着时间逝去，现在她的目标是保护动物和环境。
goal目标；reason原因；problem问题。根据“is to protect animals and the environment”可知，保护动物和环境是她的目标。故选A。
17．句意：她一直呼吁其他孩子加入一起努力。
looking after照顾；shouting at大喊；calling on呼吁。根据“other kids to join this effort”可知，是呼吁其他孩子加入一起努力。故选C。
18．句意：然后我发现吃动物对我们的星球也是不好的。
space太空；planet星球；industry工业。根据“eating animals was also bad for our”可知，吃动物对我们的星球也是不好的。故选B。
19．句意：我想让更多的人知道，当他们吃动物产品时，他们正在做出一个影响每个人未来的选择。
nobody没有人；somebody某人；everybody每个人。根据“they’re making a choice that affects how the future will be for”可知，这是影响每个人未来的选择。故选C。
20．句意：为了传播她的想法，Genesis在10岁时就为TEDx项目做了演讲，成为TEDx有史以来最年经的演讲者之一。
youngest最年轻的；tallest最高的；slimmest最苗条的。根据“at the age of 10”可知，是最年轻的。故选A。
21．句意：她还支持向医院提供植物性膳食和停止解剖动物在教室等行为。
punishes处罚；supports支持；bears承受。根据“Genesis Butler has been a vegan”可知，她是支持这一行为。故选B。
22．句意：她还领导了青年气候保护运动，该运动要求人们减少购买动物产品。
start开始；reduce减少；enjoy享受。根据“buying animal products”可知，是要求人们减少购买动物产品。故选B。
23．句意：孩子们积极参与是件好事，这表明他们对自己的未来真地感到担忧。
really真地；nearly几乎；suddenly突然。根据“worried about their future”可知，积极参加表明他们对自己的未来真地感到担忧。故选A。
24．句意：我创办了青年气候拯救组织，因为我知道有些孩子需要帮助才能成为积极分子。
if如果；but但是；because因为。根据“I knew there were kids who needed help to become activists”可知，这是她创办了青年气候拯救组织的原因。故选C。
25．句意：Genesis是一个善良的女孩。
shy害羞的；kind善良的；serious严肃的。根据全文可知，小女孩Genesis Bulter为保护动物和环境作出巨大的努力，故是一个善良的女孩。故选B。
26．D 27．B 28．B 29．C 30．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了三种高科技产品。
26．细节理解题。根据“China’s tech company Tencent showed eye-controlling technology. By looking at the screen and moving their eyes, people can type words easily.”可知，此项技术可以帮助残疾人在电脑上打字。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“Scan (扫描) your face, and then it will know a lot about your health. This is what the magic mirror can do”可知，魔镜可以告诉你的健康状况。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“it tells the delivery people new orders and the addresses.”可知，智能头盔能告诉佩戴者新的订单和地址。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“Many disabled people cannot move their hands. They find it hard to type on a computer. China’s tech company Tencent showed eye-controlling technology.”可知，一个不会移动双手的人可能喜欢眼动控制技术。故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据“People have seen lots of cool technology there.”可知，短文主要介绍了三种高科技产品。应该会在报纸的技术部分看到这篇文章。故选A。
31．C 32．D 33．C 34．C 35．A
【导语】本文主要写了贵州茅台和瑞幸咖啡合作推出茅台风味拿铁咖啡，受到了很多人的兴趣和关注。这种创新的合作让茅台品牌更年轻化，也让品牌可以分享资源，扩大市场，给消费者带来更多创新的产品。文章还提到了合作市场的发展前景和成功合作的关键。
31．细节理解题。根据“The collaboration(合作) between Kweichow Moutai and Luckin Coffee has interested many people.”，“such as by bringing out Moutai ice cream and canvas(帆布) bags.”可知有瑞幸咖啡，茅台冰淇淋，茅台帆布包，三种。故选C。
32．词句猜测题。根据第4段“The collaboration(合作) between Kweichow Moutai and Luckin Coffee has interested many people.”可知，it指代的是茅台味拿铁。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据“The collaboration(合作) between Kweichow Moutai and Luckin Coffee has interested many people.”可知这一次联名合作吸引了大家的兴趣。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“This creative collaboration lets Moutai make its brand(品牌) younger”可知，这种创造性的合作让茅台让其品牌变得更年轻。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据“The key to making a collaboration work is about how good the products are.”可知让合作发挥作用的关键是产品的好坏。故选A。
36．A 37．D 38．C 39．B 40．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国00后运动员在2023年杭州亚运会上取得成功的故事。
36．词义猜测题。根据“This competition is different from other competitions, so I particularly wanted to win this one”可知，这次比赛不同于其它比赛，所以我特别想赢，划线单词表示“特别”，与especially同义。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“Cui only took up skateboarding in 2020 when the COVID-19 pandemic(大流行) did not allow her to practice rollerblading(旱冰), which she began as a 3-year-old girl. Her father suggested that she should try skateboarding at home instead.”可知，她开始学习滑板是因为在新冠肺炎流行期间，她可以在家练习。故选D。
38．主旨大意题。根据“Later, I experienced a lot of injuries while skateboarding. But that is where the spirit of skateboarding lies. I will keep working hard.”可知，后来，我在玩滑板的时候经历了很多次受伤。但这正是滑板精神的所在。我会继续努力的，由此可知本段主要目的是告诉我们成功的关键是努力工作。故选C。
39．推理判断题。根据“In skateboarding, injuries are unavoidable, but when discussing the pain and the difficulties, Cui said, ‘When I started skateboarding, I thought it was great fun. Later, I experienced a lot of injuries while skateboarding. But that is where the spirit of skateboarding lies. I will keep working hard.’”可知，崔晨曦在练习滑板的过程中受了很多伤，但她仍然继续努力，由此可知，她是意志力坚强的。故选B。
40．最佳标题题。根据“Post-2000s Chinese players are a hot topic at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou. They all fight hard to win gold medals to make their dreams come true from a very early age. Cui Chenxi is one of them.”及全文可知，本文主要以崔晨曦为例，介绍了中国00后运动员在2023年杭州亚运会上取得成功的故事。因此最佳标题为“2000年后的中国运动员”。故选B。
41．A 42．A 43．B 44．B 45．B
【导语】本文介绍了世界人口在不断增长，但是这种情况可能不会持续下去，低出生率和更多的老年人将会是主要原因。
41．细节理解题。根据“And in 2023, India should overtake China and have the largest population in the world.”可知，到2023年，印度将超过中国，成为世界上人口最多的国家。故选A。
42．推理判断题。根据“According to the World Population Prospects 2022, the world population should reach 8 billion on November 15 this year.”可知，2022年世界人口应达到80亿；根据“It could grow to 9.7 billion in 2050, before reaching the highest point of around 10.4 billion people during the 2080. The population is expected (预期) to stay at that level until 2100.”可知，到2050年，人口可能会增长到97亿，然后在2080年达到约104亿的最高点。预计人口将保持在这个水平，直到2100年。与选项A所示一致。故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据“Today, two-thirds of the world population live in a country or area where lifetime fertility (生育率) is below 2.1 births for each woman. A population with this kind of birth rate and low death rate would not grow or reduce over time.”可知，世界人口的增长率与出生率、死亡率及终生生育率与有关。故选B。
44．推理判断题。根据“Around the world, life expectancy (预期寿命) could go up to 77.2 years in 2050”可知，到2050年，全世界的预期寿命可能达到77.2岁，根据“Life expectancy for the least developed countries is 7 years less than the world average (平均).”可知，最不发达国家的预期寿命比世界平均水平低7岁，因此最不发达国家的预期寿命是70.2岁。故选B。
45．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，本文第一段引出话题：人口增长不会一致持续；第二段讲述了对未来人口增长趋势的推出侧；第三、四段是在分析原因。所以本文的结构与选项B所示一致。故选B。
46．C 47．B 48．E 49．A 50．D
【导语】本文主要提到了网络安全的重要性。它警告人们不要点击陌生链接，保护个人信息，以及保护国家安全。文章还提到了一些关于网络犯罪的案例，以及一些保护自己和国家安全的方法。
46．根据“Have you ever clicked a strange link(链接) online ... Do you remember to erase your personal information after using public computers ”可知，此处应该是一个关于信息安全的问句，选项C“你的游戏帐户密码是否足够安全？”符合语境。故选C。
47．根据“The third week in September is China Cyber Security(网络安全) Week.”可知，此处是在进一步介绍网络安全，选项B“让我们进一步了解网络安全的重要性。”符合语境。故选B。
48．根据“Then they steal your gaming account and get money from it.”可知，此处是在介绍网络罪犯会做的事情，选项E“他们还可以把你的名字、地址和身份证号码卖给地下市场。”符合语境。故选E。
49．根据“Internet safety is important to a country, too.”可知，此处涉及国家安全，选项A“保护国家安全。”符合语境。故选A。
50．根据“Teachers and students got emails with a virus in them.”可知，此处介绍的是西北工业大学的系统遭到入侵，选项D“2022年4月，该大学表示有人闯入了他们的信息系统。”符合语境。故选D。
51．What a pity
【详解】根据题干要求，可以这样说“多么遗憾呀！”英文表达为What a pity。故填What a pity。
52．Nice to meet you
【详解】当见到很久没见的朋友时，可以说“见到你很高兴 ”，英文表达为nice to meet you，句首首字母大写。故填Nice to meet you。
53．would you like to be a greener person
【详解】询问某人是否想做某事用Would you like to do sth，环保人士是“a greener person”。故填would you like to be a greener person。
54．Sorry, I won’t
【详解】根据题干“Don’t pick flowers.”可知，当别人劝告你不要干某事时，你要表示歉意并回答以后不会了，且位于句首的首字母要大写，故填Sorry, I won’t。
55．What’s the population of China
【详解】根据题干要求，可以这样说“现在中国有多少人口”，what’s the population of“……的人口是多少”。故填What’s the population of China。
56．There are two people running. 57．I listened to the radio yesterday. 58．I have been a teacher since 2020. 59．Noise does harm to health. 60．We ought to turn off the light before we leave the room.
【解析】56．根据图片和“there be”可知本句应表达为“有两个人正在跑步。”时态是现在进行时，主语two people，谓语are running，结合固定句型“There be+主语+其它”，故填There are two people running.
57．根据图片和“yesterday”可知本句应表达为“我昨天听收音机了。”时态是一般过去时，主语I，谓语listened，介词to，宾语the radio。故填I listened to the radio yesterday.
58．根据图片和“since 2010”可知本句应表达为“自从2010年以来，我就是一名老师了。”时态是现在完成时，主语I，谓语have been，宾语a teacher。故填I have been a teacher since 2010.
59．根据图片和“harm，health”可知本句应表达为“噪音对健康是有害的。”时态是一般现在时，主语noise，谓语does（动词三单形式），介词to，宾语health，结合固定搭配短语“do harm to sth对……是有害的”，故填Noise does harm to health.
60．根据图片和“ought to，before”可知本句应表达为“我们在离开房间之前应该关上灯。”时态是一般现在时，主语we，谓语ought to turn off，宾语the light；when引导时间状语before we leave the room。故填We ought to turn off the light before we leave the room.
61．In 62．its 63．and 64．dangerous 65．stealing 66．the 67．rights 68．look 69．says 70．seriously
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了法律。
61．句意：在我们的日常生活中，一些法律就像规则一样告诉你什么该做，什么不该做。in our daily life表示“在我们的日常生活中”，是固定短语，首字母大写。故填In。
62．句意：每个国家都有自己的一套法律。it表示“它”，是主格或宾格，这里用形容词性物主代词its，表示“它的”。故填its。
63．句意：例如，当交通灯变红时，司机必须停车，当交通灯变绿时，司机必须停车。此处缺少连词，这里表示并列关系。故填and。
64．句意：如果人们随意走走停停，开车就会很危险。danger表示“危险”，此处在be后面，用形容词，dangerous表示“危险的”。故填dangerous。
65．句意：它惩罚人们的坏行为，比如偷东西或杀人。such as后接动名词。故填stealing。
66．句意：其中，宪法最重要的一项。most important表示“最重要的”，形容词最高级前加定冠词the。故填the。
67．句意：它列出了人们的权利和义务。right表示“权利”，是可数名词。故填rights。
68．句意：比如说，没有人能够看你的信件。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填look。
69．句意：它还说，当你年满18岁时，你将有选举权，人们必须认真对待它。此处表示客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是It，是第三人称单数。故填says。
70．句意：它还说，当你年满18岁时，你将有选举权，人们必须认真对待它。take...seriously表示“认真对待”，是固定搭配。故填seriously。
71．例文
Going Green Starts with Small Things
Hello, everyone! It’s my honor to make a speech here. Everyone can make small changes in lifestyle and make a difference to reduce pollution and waste.
First, you’d better ride a bike or walk to school, because it’s green way which doesn’t pollute the air.
Second, saving electricity, water and food is necessary. You should turn off the light when going out. Turning off the tap when you brush your teeth can save a lot of water. We should use air conditioners less. What’s more, don’t use plastic bags when you go shopping, plastic is harmful to the environment. Last but not least, we need to plant more trees and flowers to make the environment more beautiful. How important it is for us to protect the environment! If we keep doing this, I believe the environment will be better. Let’s do it together from now on.
Let’s act now to protect our environment!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材： 本文一篇演讲稿；
②时态： 时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示： 写作要点已给出，考生应注意避免“信息遗漏”，从减少污染、节约能源和再利用等方面介绍如何保护环境。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。认真阅读文章的首句，引出下文；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从减少污染、节约能源和再利用等方面介绍如何保护环境；
第三步，书写结语。倡议大家共同保护环境。
[亮点词汇]
①make a difference to对……产生影响
②What’s more此外
③Last but not least最后也是最重要的
[高分句型]
① First, you’d better ride a bike or walk to school, because it’s green way which doesn’t pollute the air. (which引导的定语从句）
② How important it is for us to protect the environment! （How引导的感叹句）
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页