高中试卷答案网安徽省六安皋城中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．—How do you usually prepare for your final examination
—________ doing a lot of exercises every day.
A．In B．By C．For D．With
2．You are ________ to bow when you are meeting a Japanese friend.
A．expected B．invented C．prevented D．doubted
3．—Excuse me, I just wonder ________.
—Maybe, perhaps. God knows.
A．that there will be a big snow this winter
B．where did Tom find his lost pet dog
C．whether Tom will come to my birthday party tomorrow
D．when can we go outside with out wearing masks
4．It is silly ________ you ________ so much medicine at home.
A．of; buying B．for; to buy C．for; buying D．of; to buy
5．We will never forget the heroes ________ died in fighting against COVID-2019.
A．which B．what C．that D．whom
6．—What would you like to drink, tea or coffee
— ________ is OK. I don’t care too much about that.
A．Both B．Any C．None D．Either
7．—Lu’an looks more beautiful now than it used to be.
—Of course. A lot of trees and flowers ________ last year.
A．have planted B．were planting C．were planted D．are planted
8．—The window in the classroom was broken. Who did it
—It ________ be Kisiar. I saw him playing football under the window a moment ago.
A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．would D．must
9．The students were made by the teacher ________ the math papers in one hour.
A．complete B．completing C．to complete D．completed
10．—Would you like to see the movie Avatar: The Way of Water with me this Saturday night
—________. It’s really worth seeing.
A．You’re kidding B．I can’t agree more C．My pleasure D．That’s awful
二、完形填空
Growing up isn’t always an easy thing. When I was young, I had a strong sense of whom I was to become, 11 an accident made me doubt myself.
To me, skating was above all. I spent twenty-four hours a week practicing my 12 . Having no social life or interests but skating, my devotion (挚爱) brought me first place medals in nearly every 13 . However, I fell down and hurt myself badly during one show. The 14 told me that I couldn’t return to my sport any more. The pain in my back was too hard to bear and even the 15 daily tasks became difficult.
As my passion (激情) was 16 , I had little sense of whom I was to become. After eight months of suffering, I realized I had to 17 . Gradually, I devoted time to my interest in the arts. Little by little, I 18 out of the shadow (阴影) and rebuilt my confidence.
Sometimes, some 19 rocks get in our way. We must decide to stay behind or try to climb over. My accident was a rock that 20 to stop me from reaching success. So today I’m a very confident and successful person.
11．A．and B．but C．or D．so
12．A．skills B．manners C．grades D．habits
13．A．test B．part C．concert D．competition
14．A．musician B．doctor C．engineer D．worker
15．A．useful B．basic C．proper D．busy
16．A．left out B．brought back C．shut off D．taken away
17．A．change B．remain C．leave D．greet
18．A．danced B．jumped C．flew D．stepped
19．A．tiny B．big C．heavy D．round
20．A．managed B．helped C．failed D．continued
Once in a village lived two friends Rinku and Mohan. They together bought a piece of land and decided to start 21 crops on that land. Mohan was hard-working while Rinku just sat and prayed (祈祷) every day.
Mohan asked Rinku to come with him to work in the fields, but Rinku always 22 . Instead, he went to the temple and prayed there all day. Time passed and after months, Mohan took the harvested crops to the 23 and sold all at a very good price. Mohan told Rinku, “I should get more share of the money 24 I was the only one who worked hard in the fields.”
On hearing this, Rinku said, “No, I should get more share of the money. I 25 went to the temple and prayed for a good harvest.” They soon got into an argument. At last, they went to the village chief (村长) for a 26 decision. After listening to them, the village chief brought two sacks (麻袋) of rice in which pebbles (卵石) were mixed. He gave each of them a sack of rice and said, “By tomorrow morning, both of you have to 27 the pebbles from the rice. It will help in deciding who should get more share of money.”
Mohan stayed awake all night, separating the pebbles from the rice while Rinku went to the temple and prayed.
The next morning, both came with the sack of rice. Mohan’s sack of rice was 28 . When the village chief opened Rinku’s sack of rice, he found that rice and pebbles were the same as before. He said 29 , “Most of the money from selling crops should go to Mohan. One needs to work hard to get results.” Rinku realized his 30 . And from that day, he also started working hard in the fields.
21．A．fishing B．shopping C．planting D．painting
22．A．began B．returned C．accepted D．refused
23．A．market B．bank C．school D．hospital
24．A．unless B．because C．when D．though
25．A．seldom B．hardly C．almost D．always
26．A．social B．final C．typical D．usual
27．A．collect B．exchange C．prevent D．separate
28．A．fresh B．safe C．clean D．dirty
29．A．simply B．luckily C．lively D．loudly
30．A．promise B．choice C．mistake D．accident
三、补全对话7选5
根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Have you ever visited Mexico, Tina
B: Yes. 31
A: I’m going there to visit my friends. 32
B: Of course. With pleasure.
A: 33
B: Well, they are relaxed about time. You can arrive late. It’s OK to be late for half an hour.
A: 34
B: Both are OK.
A: What should I do at dinner
B: Things are similar to the way they are at home. 35
A: I see. Thanks a lot.
B: You’re welcome.
A．If someone invites me to a dinner party, should I be on time
B．How should I behave at the table
C．Just watch the other guests and do what they do, and you’ll be OK.
D．I went there last summer.
E．Are there any strange table manners
F．Could you please tell me something about their table manners
G．Should I kiss or shake hands when I meet someone for the first time
四、阅读单选
Mom Knows Best
When I was a tiny baby crying all night, my mom sang to me and stayed by my side.
When I was tired and hungry, she gave me food and warm arms to sleep in.
When I was two running through the field, she made sure I was safe and kept me from danger.
When I fell and hurt myself, she gave me a hug and lifted me up.
When I was seven coughing badly, she said no ice-cream for me.
But I talked back loudly, “I should be allowed to eat some! Give it to me now!”
When I was nine watching scary movies, she said it’d give me awful dreams.
But I shouted back angrily, “I should be allowed to watch it! I’m not a baby!”
When I was a teen going out with friends, she said “Please be back by ten!”
But I talked back again, “I should not be told what to do! I’m seventeen now!”
Now I’m an adult, thinking back to those times.
I coughed for days after eating that ice-cream.
And had scary dreams after watching that film.
I was late for school from staying out past ten.
I regret talking back, not listening to Mom.
Mom knows best, and for me she wanted only the best!
36．Who is this poem sung to
A．The baby. B．The mother. C．The teacher. D．The writer.
37．How does the writer feel when he/she becomes an adult
A．Angry. B．Disappointed. C．Regretful. D．Pleased.
38．The poem is most possibly taken from a ________.
A．science book B．novel C．travel guide D．textbook
On a sunny day last January, people got together at a parking lot in Las Vegas to see small vehicles(交通工具) that looked more like colorful eggs than ordinary cars. These vehicles were electric, ran on two wheels instead of four and held only two passengers. Thanks to their tiny size, six of the vehicles would fit in a parking spot. If the idea of parking such a small car makes you nervous, don’t worry: these cars can park themselves. And they can return to their owners when controlled by a button on a cellphone.
The vehicle is called the EN-V(Electric Networked-Vehicle). It is built by General Motors, or GM, and it points to what future vehicles might be like. It is designed to be energy-saving, solve environmental problems and help relieve traffic jams(缓解交通堵塞), parking and safety concerns. The automaker(汽车制造商) says its next concept(概念) car will help drivers get whatever they want.
According to GM, the company has also designed an electric vehicle named Lean Machine. However, it is a small three-wheeler and this single-seater vehicle looks like a motorcycle. One day, such small electric vehicles might safely carry people around, especially in crowded cities.
Scientists and engineers are finding new ways to make cars safer, smarter and more efficient or use less energy. In the future new cars may help you keep track(追踪) of your health by reminding you to take medicine. If it’s electric, your car may send you a message reminding you to recharge(充电) it. Cars will talk to other cars, your computer, your phone and your iPad. They’ll help drivers save energy, watch out for other drivers and avoid walkers on the street.
This is the future of vehicles: safer, smarter and more energy-saving. Besides, they might even drive themselves down the highway or through a city. You can sit back and enjoy the ride.
39．What can we learn about the vehicles from Para.1
A．They are as big as colorful eggs.
B．They run on four wheels just like ordinary cars.
C．People don’t have to worry about parking.
D．They are called the EN-V which are designed by GM.
40．The EN-V can help people ________ now.
A．to get to the place more quickly B．to protect the environment
C．to keep track of their health D．to send messages to their friends
41．Which of the following statements is Not true according to the passage
A．The EN-V is electric and can only seat two passengers.
B．The concept car has helped drivers get whatever they want.
C．Lean Machine is an electric vehicle that is popular in crowded cities.
D．Cars will even talk to other cars in the near future.
42．What is the best title of this passage
A．The Future vehicles. B．The Traffic Jams in American.
C．Energy and Environment. D．GM—A Big Car Company.
Zhang Rongqiao, chief(总的) designer of China’s Tianwen 1 Mars mission(任务), was named on Thursday, December 16, by the top scientific journal(杂志) Nature as one of the 10 people “who mattered(重大影响) in science” in 2021.
The annual list(年度榜单), published on the journal’s website, said that Zhang is an engineer who led “China’s first successful Mars mission, which reached the planet this year”.
Launched on July 23, 2020 from the Wenchang Space Launch(发射) Center in Hainan Province, the Tianwen 1 robotic probe(探测器), named after an ancient Chinese poem, traveled a total of 475 million kilometers before entering Martian orbit(轨道) on February 10.
After more than three months of preparations, a landing capsule(舱) released by the probe(被探测器释放的) finally touched down on the planet on May 15, making China the second country, after the United States, to have successfully conducted a landing on the surface of Mars.
In a congratulatory letter after the landing, President Xi Jinping said that the Tianwen 1 mission had left the nation’s first mark on Mars!
Born in March 1966 in Qimen County, Anhui Province, Zhang studied at local schools until he went to Xidian University in Shaanxi Province in 1982. In 1988, he received a bachelor’s degree(学士学位) and was admitted(录取) as a postgraduate student by the China Academy of Space Technology(空间技术研究院) in Beijing. In 2004, he was named chief engineer of the Lunar Exploration Center and has worked there since then. Zhang has also taken part in China’s lunar exploration and high-resolution Earth observation(观察) satellite programs.
43．The landing capsule of Tianwen 1 landed on Mars ________.
A．on July 23, 2020 B．on February 10, 2020
C．on May 15, 2021 D．on December 16, 2021
44．The underlined word “congratulatory” in the passage means “________”.
A．邀请的 B．介绍的 C．慰问的 D．恭贺的
45．Which is the right order of the following statements about Zhang Rongqiao
a. He was named as one of the 10 people “who mattered in science”.
b. He became a university student in Shaanxi Province.
c. He was named chief engineer of the Lunar Exploration Center.
d. He was admitted as a postgraduate student in Beijing.
A．a, d, b, c B．b, d, c, a C．c, b, a, d D．d, a, c, b
46．The passage is mainly about ________.
A．chief designer of China’s Tianwen 1 Mars mission
B．the Tianwen 1 Mars mission
C．the top scientific journal
D．10 people “who mattered in science” in 2021
About 3,000 people participated (参加) in the 140-minute opening ceremony, with more than 90 percent of them students between the ages of 5 and 25.
“There were no stars, no celebrities (名人) or professional performers. Just ordinary people showing the world who they are,” said Zhang, who also directed the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games ceremony, which offered audiences (观众) a glimpse of China’s glorious (辉煌的) history.
The square dancers from the ages of 5 to over 70 performing in the 30-minute warm-up show before the ceremony were all residents (居民) of Beijing and cities in nearby Hebei province. Square dancing is a popular national activity in China, where it’s seen as a form of daily exercise.
The children singing the Olympic anthem (会歌) and the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics theme song were primary school students, many with no stage experience.
The children singing the Olympic anthem during the opening ceremony came from Fuping, a small country in Hebei. Many live in villages and their parents are either farmers or migrant workers.
It was the first time the 44 little singers had left home to perform in Beijing, a moment even more memorable (令人难忘) for taking place during Chinese Lunar New Year, usually a time for families to get together.
47．There were about ________ people participating the opening ceremony in total.
A．5,000 B．3,000 C．140 D．44
48．Where were the children who sang the Olympic anthem from
A．Beijing. B．A town. C．A countryside. D．A city.
49．Who performed at the opening ceremony of the Beijing Winter Olympic Games
A．Ordinary people. B．Stars. C．Celebrities. D．Professional performers.
Our teacher asked us what our favorite animal was and I said, “Fried chicken”. She said I wasn’t funny, but she wasn’t right, because everyone else laughed.
My parents told me to always be truthful and I am. Fried chicken is my favorite food. I told my dad what happened, and he said my teacher was probably a member of PETA (善待动物组织). He said they love animals very much. I do, too. Especially chicken, pork and beef: Anyway my teacher sent me to the principal’s office (校长室). I. told him what happened, and he laughed, too. Then he told me not to do it again.
The next day in class my teacher asked me what my favorite live animal was. I told her it was chicken. She asked me why, just like she’d asked the other children. I told her it was because people could make them into fried chicken. She sent me back to the principal’s office. He laughed, and told me not to do it again. I don’t understand. My parents taught me to be honest, but my teacher doesn’t like it when I am.
Today, my teacher asked us to tell her what famous person we like most.
I told her, “Colonel Sanders (肯德基创始人).”
Guess where I am now…
50．Which food does the writer like best
A．Pork. B．Beef. C．Fried chicken. D．Fruit.
51．Why the writer’s favorite live animal is chicken the next day
A．Because chicken is delicious.
B．Because the teacher likes the chicken.
C．Because the principal told the writer to say the answer.
D．Because the writer thought people could make from into fried chicken.
52．Who was the writer’s favorite famous person
A．The principal. B．The writer’s father. C．The teacher. D．Colonel Sanders.
五、阅读回答问题
I bought two sachets (小香袋) of warm cinnamon spice (肉桂香料) while shopping today. Seeing I was fighting with my crutches (拐杖), a staff helped to push my shopping cart (手推车) to the door. I gave one to him and he was really pleased.
With so many things, I decided to take a taxi to go home. The driver put my things in the big box and we had really lovely small talk.
A song came on the radio and he sang along to it. It was Stevie Nicks. He then told me that about 20 years ago, he took a “Will you marry me, Stevie ” banner (横幅) to her concert. He said the band were pointing to it and laughing during the performance.
When we arrived at my house, he asked if I would be able to get the four shopping bags out of the box myself. Of course I said yes and with my strong independent nature, I said that I could manage. He was kidding though. He brought the shopping bags up to the door. As he got back into the car, something told me to give the other sachet to him. By this stage, he was already back in his car. He rolled down the window. I told him I wasn’t Stevie Nicks, but here was a gift that would make him smell sweet-smelling. He laughed and told me I was an angel (天使).
This was a lovely, fun and warm exchange. He was not smelling roses (玫瑰花), but in the Christmas season, it was much better to smell warm cinnamon spice. As for me, I would rather be an angel than Stevie Nicks, although I’m sure she’s lovely.
53．When did the driver took a banner to Stevie Nicks’ concert (不多于5个词).
54．Who got the shopping bags out of the box (不多于5个词)
55．What did the writer give the driver (不多于10个词)
六、根据汉语及首字母填空
56．As long as you are brave and never give up, you can reach your g (目标).
57．A (实现) Chinese dream is now getting closer to us.
58．Kids are looking forward to r (收到) red envelopes (红包) on Chinese New Year’s Eve.
59．Could you please show me your p (护照), young men
60．Young girls should not be allowed to get their ears p (刺穿).
七、材料作文
61．现在越来越多的学生使用一些手机软件来搜查他们不会做的题目，对此，不同的人有不同的看法。请根据下面的文字提示，并适当发表自己的观点，写一篇英语短文。
优点 1. 及时帮助学生解决学习中遇到的困难；2. 在家就能学习，简单、方便。
缺点 1. 有的学生假装学习，事实上在用手机玩游戏；2. 有的学生不想独立思考，直接照抄答案，他们根本不关心自己的学习，只是浪费时间。
你的建议：联系实际，给出自己合理的建议。
注意：
1. 词数 80-100；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和所在学校名称。
参考词汇：software (u.n.) 软件 pretend to do 假装做某事 think independently独立思考
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参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：——你通常如何准备期末考试？——通过每天做大量的练习。
考查介词辨析。in在里面；by通过；for为了；with和。根据“How do you usually prepare for your final examination”以及“doing a lot of exercises every day.”可知，答句是介绍如何为考试做准备的，用介词by表示方式方法。故选B。
2．A
【详解】句意：当你与日本朋友见面时，你应该鞠躬。
考查动词辨析。expected期待，过去分词；invented发明，过去分词；prevented阻止，过去分词；doubted怀疑，过去分词。根据“You are...to bow when you are meeting a Japanese friend”可知，与日本人见面时，应该鞠躬，因此be expected to bow “被期待鞠躬”符合语境。故选A。
3．C
【详解】句意：——对不起，我只是想知道汤姆明天是否会来参加我的生日聚会。——或许吧。天知道。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BD；根据“I just wonder...”可知此处表示不确定的信息，不用that引导宾语从句。故选C。
4．D
【详解】句意：你买那么多药在家是很傻的。
考查it固定句型。It is+形容词+of sb. + to do sth. 表示“某人做某事是怎样的”，此处的形容词通常是修饰人的品质或性格的。根据“It is silly ...you... so much medicine”可知，silly “愚蠢的，傻的”，是修饰人性格的形容词，所以介词用“of”，后面接动词不定式。故选D。
5．C
【详解】句意：我们不会忘记在抗击新冠肺炎疫情中牺牲的英雄们。
考查定语从句。which先行词指物，作宾语；what不引导定语从句；that先行词指人/物，作主/宾语；whom先行词指人，作宾语。根据“the heroes”可知，先行词指人，且在从句中作主语，所以用that。故选C。
6．D
【详解】句意：——你想喝点什么，茶还是咖啡？——哪个都可以。我不太在意。
考查代词。Both两者都；Any任何；None没有一个；Either两者中的任何一个。根据“I don’t care too much”可知，茶或咖啡都可以，表示两者中的任意一个，用Either。故选D。
7．C
【详解】句意：——六安现在比过去看起来更漂亮。——当然。去年种了许多树和花。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“last year”可知，句子用一般过去时；主语“trees and flowers”与动词“plant”之间是被动关系，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were+done。故选C。
8．D
【详解】句意：——教室的窗户被打破了。是谁干的？——一定是Kisiar。我刚才看见他在窗户下踢足球。
考查情态动词。can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；would将；must肯定。根据“I saw him playing football under the window a moment ago.”可知刚才看到Kisiar在窗户下踢球，故推测一定是他打破了窗户。故选D。
9．C
【详解】句意：学生们被老师要求在一小时内完成数学试卷。
考查非谓语动词。根据“The students were made”可知，是学生被要求做，be made to do sth.意为“被要求做某事”，complete意为“完成”，动词，此空填动词不定式to complete。故选C。
10．B
【详解】句意：——这个星期六晚上你想和我一起看电影《阿凡达：水之道》吗？——我完全同意。这真的很值得一看。
考查情景交际。You’re kidding你在开玩笑；I can’t agree more我完全同意；My pleasure不客气；That’s awful那太糟糕了。根据“It’s really worth seeing.”可知是同意对方的建议。故选B。
11．B 12．A 13．D 14．B 15．B 16．D 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．C
【导语】本文讲述作者从小酷爱滑冰，决定沿着这条路走下去。但一次意外让作者失去了重返赛场的能力，作者不得不重新思考自己的人生，开始把精力投入艺术上，后来作者终于走出了阴影，重新建立了信心，再次找到了人生的方向，最后作者变成了非常自信和成功的人。
11．句意：当我年轻的时候，我很清楚自己会成为什么样的人，但一次意外让我怀疑自己。
and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。根据“I had a strong sense of whom I was to become”及“an accident made me doubt myself.”可知，前后有转折关系，所以这里是转折关系用连词but。故选B。
12．句意：我每周花二十四小时练习我的技巧。
skills技巧；manners礼貌；grades成绩；habits习惯。根据“I spent twenty-four hours a week practicing my”可知，因为热爱这项运动，便会花费大量时间用于练习对应的运动技能，用复数名词skills。故选A。
13．句意：没有社交生活或兴趣，我只有滑冰，我的挚爱几乎在每场比赛中都给我带来第一名的奖牌。
test测试；part部分；concert音乐会；competition竞赛。根据“brought me first place medals”可知，是在比赛中第一名的奖牌，用名词competition。故选D。
14．句意：医生告诉我，我不能再重返运动场了。
musician音乐家；doctor医生；engineer工程师；worker工人。根据“I fell down and hurt myself badly during one show.”以及“that I couldn’t return to my sport any more”可知，是医生告知作者不能重返赛场。故选B。
15．句意：我背部的痛苦难以承受，甚至基本的日常工作也变得困难。
useful有用的；basic基本的；proper合适的；busy忙碌的。根据“The pain in my back was too hard to bear”可知，后背很痛，所以很基本的日常活动都会很难，用形容词basic。故选B。
16．句意：因为我的激情被带走了，我不知道自己会成为什么样的人。
left out被忽略；brought back带回；shut off关闭；taken away带走。“as”表达原因，表达这次伤痛剥夺了我的激情，所以才会导致了我失去了方向，用动词短语take away。故选D。
17．句意：在经历了八个月的痛苦之后，我意识到我必须改变。
change改变；remain保留；leave离开；greet问候。根据“ Gradually, I devoted time to my interest in the arts.”可知，作者开始从事其他的事情了，说明一些事情发生了改变，用动词change。故选A。
18．句意：渐渐地，我走出了阴影，重新树立了信心。
danced跳舞；jumped跳；flew飞；stepped跨步。根据“out of the shadow (阴影) and rebuilt my confidence.”可知，作者一点一点走出了过去的阴影，用动词短语step out of“走出”。故选D。
19．句意：有时，一些大石头会挡住我们的去路。
tiny极小的；big大的；heavy重的；round圆的。根据“rocks get in our way”可知，作者把遇到的困难比作了“大石头”，形容这些困难是很大的，是阻挡我们前行的，用形容词big。故选B。
20．句意：我的事故就是一块岩石，但没能阻止我走向成功。
managed管理；helped帮助；failed失败；continued继续。根据“So today I’m a very confident and successful person.”可知，那块大石头并没有阻止我走向成功，表达“没能做成”用动词短语“fail to do”。故选C。
21．C 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．D 26．B 27．D 28．C 29．D 30．C
【导语】本文讲述 Rinku和Mohan合伙买一块地种庄稼，Mohan 勤勤恳恳工作，而Rinku每天只是坐着祈祷，庄稼收获后，两人因为分钱问题找到村长，最终村长机智地解决两人的问题，并让Rinku认识到自己的错误。
21．句意：他们一起买了一块地，决定开始在那块地上种植庄稼。
fishing钓鱼；shopping购物；planting种植；painting绘画。根据下文“Mohan asked Rinku to come with him to work in the fields”可知，此处表示的是种植庄稼。故选C。
22．句意：Mohan让Rinku和他一起去田里干活，但Rinku总是拒绝。
began开始；returned返回；accepted接受；refused拒绝。根据下文“ Instead, he went to the temple and prayed there all day.”可知，此处表示的是Rinku总是拒绝。故选D。
23．句意：时间一天天过去，几个月后，Mohan把收获的作物拿到市场上，以非常好的价格出售。
market市场；bank银行；school学校；hospital医院。根据空后的“sold all at a very good price”可知，此处表示的是Mohan把收获的作物拿到市场上。故选A。
24．句意：我应该得到更多的钱，因为我是唯一一个在田里辛勤工作的人。
unless除非；because因为；when当……时候；though尽管。根据句意可知，此处为因果关系，because引导原因状语从句。故选B。
25．句意：我总是去寺庙祈祷丰收。
seldom不常；hardly几乎不；almost几乎；always总是。根据上文“Rinku just sat and prayed (祈祷) every day”可知，此处表示的是总是去寺庙祈祷丰收。故选D。
26．句意：最后，他们去找村长做最终决定。
social社会的；final最终的；typical典型的；usual通常的。final decision“最终决定”，表示最后的情况。故选B。
27．句意：到明天早上，你们两个都必须把鹅卵石和大米分开。
collect收集；exchange交换；prevent防止；separate分开。根据下文“Mohan stayed awake all night, separating the pebbles from the rice”可知，此处表示的是把鹅卵石和大米分开。故选D。
28．句意：莫汉的米袋子是干净的。
fresh新鲜的； safe安全的；clean干净的；dirty肮脏的。根据上文“Mohan stayed awake all night, separating the pebbles from the rice”可知，此处表示的是莫汉的米袋子是干净的。故选C。
29．句意：他大声说：“大部分卖庄稼的钱都应该给Mohan。一个人需要努力工作才能取得成果。”
simply简单地；luckily幸运地；lively活泼的；loudly大声地。根据空前的”said”可知，此处表示的是大声说。故选D。
30．句意：Rinku意识到他的错误。
promise承诺；choice选择；mistake错误；accident事故。根据下文“And from that day, he also started working hard in the fields.”可知，此处表示的是意识到他的错误。故选C。
31．D 32．F 33．A 34．G 35．C
【导语】本对话是A向B征询如何去墨西哥参加晚宴以及应注意的事项。
31．根据问句“Have you ever visited in America ”以及答语“Yes”可知，空处表达的应是去过墨西哥，D选项 “我去年夏天去过那里。”符合语境。故选D。
32．根据“I’m going there to visit my friends.”和“Of course. With pleasure.”语境可知，空处表达应该是向对方寻求建议，选项F“你能告诉我一些他们的餐桌礼仪吗？”符合语境。故选F。
33．根据答句“Well, they are relaxed about time. You can arrive late. It’s OK to be late for half an hour.”可知，空处表达应该是是否应该守时，A选项“如果有人邀请我参加晚宴，我应该准时吗？”符合语境。故选A。
34．根据答句“Both are OK.”可知，空处表达应该是问两者间的选择，G选项“当我第一次遇见某人时，我应该接吻还是握手？”符合语境。故选G。
35．根据“Things are similar to the way they are at home.”和“ I see. Thanks a lot.”可推测出，空处表达应该是叙述在国内的餐桌礼仪，C选项“只要看着其他客人，做他们做的事，你就会没事的。”符合语境。故选C。
36．B 37．C 38．D
【导语】本文是一首诗歌。这首诗歌讲述了从小到大，妈妈对作者的关爱与教诲，让作者感受到“妈妈什么都知道”。
36．推理判断题。根据“Mom Knows Best”可知，这首诗歌是写给妈妈的。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“I regret talking back, not listening to Mom.”可知，作者长大后是后悔没听妈妈的话。故选C。
38．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一首诗歌，讲述了妈妈对作者的关爱与教诲，故来自于教科书。故选D。
39．C 40．B 41．B 42．A
【导语】本文讲述了一种新型的概念车，这些交通工具是电动的，使用两个轮子而不是四个，并且只能搭载两名乘客，还可以用手机操控，科学家和工程师们正在寻找新的方法使汽车更安全、更智能、更高效，或者使用更少的能源。
39．细节理解题。根据“don’t worry: these cars can park themselves.”可知，不需要担心停车问题。故选C。
40．细节理解题。根据“It is designed to be energy-saving, solve environmental problems”可知，可以帮助人们解决环境问题，保护环境。故选B。
41．推理判断题。根据“The automaker(汽车制造商) says its next concept(概念) car will help drivers get whatever they want.”可知，能够帮助司机得到他们想要的任何东西的车还没有生产，故B选项“概念车已经帮助司机得到他们想要的东西”不正确。故选B。
42．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了一种新型的概念车并设想了未来的交通工具。故选A。
43．C 44．D 45．B 46．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国首次火星探测任务工程总设计师张荣桥被英国《自然》杂志评选为影响2021年科学事件的十位人物之一，并对他进行了简要介绍。
43．细节理解题。根据“a landing capsule released by the probe finally touched down on the planet on May 15”可知，“天问一号”的着陆舱在火星上着陆是在2021年5月15日。故选C。
44．词句猜测题。根据“after the landing”可知，在着陆之后应该是恭贺信。故选D。
45．细节理解题。根据“Zhang Rongqiao…as one of the 10 people “who mattered(重大影响) in science” in 2021.”和“he went to Xidian University in Shaanxi Province in 1982”和“In 2004, he was named chief engineer of the Lunar Exploration Center”和“In 1988, he received a bachelor’s degree(学士学位) and was admitted(录取) as a postgraduate student by the China Academy of Space Technology(空间技术研究院) in Beijing”可知，顺序为1982年去西电大学，1988年被北京中国空间技术研究院录取，2004年担任月球探测中心的总工程师，2021年被评选为影响2021年科学事件的十位人物之一。故选B。
46．主旨大意题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国首次火星探测任务工程总设计师张荣桥。故选A。
47．B 48．C 49．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了2022年北京冬奥会的开幕式，虽然形式简单，没有明星名人到场，但给人们留下了深刻的印象。
47．细节理解题。根据“About 3,000 people participated (参加) in the 140-minute opening ceremony”可知，总共约有3000人参加了开幕式。故选B。
48．细节理解题。根据“The children singing the Olympic anthem during the opening ceremony came from Fuping, a small country in Hebei”可知，唱奥运会会歌的孩子们来自河北的一个乡村。故选C。
49．细节理解题。根据“There were no stars, no celebrities (名人) or professional performers. Just ordinary people showing the world who they are”可知，本次开幕式没有明星，没有名人，没有专业表演者，只有普通人参加表演。故选A。
50．C 51．D 52．D
【导语】本文是一篇幽默故事。老师问学生们“你们最喜欢的动物是什么”，一个小孩回答：是炸鸡，老师说他错了，但小孩父母告诉他要诚实，所以当老师最后问他们最喜欢的名人是谁时，小孩告诉老师：是肯德基的创始人。
50．细节理解题。根据“Fried chicken is my favorite food.”可知，作者最喜欢的食物是炸鸡。故选C。
51．细节理解题。根据“I told her it was chicken；I told her it was because people could make them into fried chicken.”可知，作者最喜欢的活的动物是鸡，因为人们可以把活鸡变成炸鸡。故选D。
52．细节理解题。根据“I told her, ‘Colonel Sanders (肯德基创始人).’ ”可知，作者最喜欢的名人是肯德基创始人Colonel Sanders。故选D。
53．About 20 years ago. 54．The driver. 55．The other sachet.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了腿脚不便的作者将两个香袋分别送给了帮助过她的商店店员和出租车司机，体现了人与人之间互相关爱的美好品质。
53．根据“He then told me that about 20 years ago, he took a ‘Will you marry me, Stevie ’ banner (横幅) to her concert.”可知，大约20年前，这个司机带着横幅去了Stevie Nicks的音乐会。故填About 20 years ago.
54．根据“When we arrived at my house, he asked if I would be able to get the four shopping bags out of the box myself”、“He was kidding though. He brought the shopping bags up to the door.”可知，最后是这个司机把购物袋送到门口，因此之前是司机把购物袋从箱子里面拿出来。故填The driver.
55．根据“As he got back into the car, something told me to give the other sachet to him.”可知，作者把另一个香袋给了司机。故填The other sachet.
56．(g)oal
【详解】句意：只要你勇敢，永不放弃，你就能达成你的目标。根据“reach your...”和首字母提示可知，指的是达成目标，goal“目标”，符合题意。故填(g)oal。
57．(A)chieving
【详解】句意：实现中国梦现在离我们更近了。根据“A... Chinese dream”和汉语提示可知，是实现中国梦，achieve“实现”，动词，此处需用动名词Achieving作主语。故填(A)chieving。
58．(r)eceiving
【详解】句意：孩子们期待着在除夕收到红包。收到：receive；look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”。故填(r)eceiving。
59．passports
【详解】句意：年轻人，请你们出示一下你们的护照好吗？根据句意和汉语意思可知，这里考查名词passport“护照”，根据句中的young men使用了复数，因此“passport”也应该是复数，故填passports。
60．(p)ierced
【详解】句意：年轻女孩不应该被允许打耳洞。根据“ears”结合“Young girls should not be allowed”可知是指打耳洞，pierce意为“刺穿”，动词，此处是get sth. done“使某物被做”的结构，故填(p)ierced。
61．例文
Today, more and more students are using the mobile software to search for the answers to the questions that they can’t work out. Different people have different ideas about it.
Some people think it’s useful. The mobile software can help students to solve difficulties in their studying in time. It’s easy and convenient for them. They can study at home. They can choose their own teachers they like, and they will be more interested in studying.
However, others don’t think so. They think some students just pretend to study. In fact they play games. They don’t want to think independently, but only copy the answers. They don’t care about their studying at all. It’s a waste of time.
I think it’s good for students who are hard-working. They can study better. But for students who don’t want to study, it’s very bad.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容介绍不同人针对用手机软件搜索答案的不同看法并发表自己的想法，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，不同的人针对用手机软件搜索答案有不同看法；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，从“优点和缺点”两个方面重点分析；
第三步，书写结语，表达自己的看法。
[亮点词汇]
①search for 搜索
②pretend to study 假装学习
③in fact 事实上
④care about 关心，在意
[高分句型]
Today, more and more students are using the APP to search for the answers to the questions that they can’t work out. (定语从句)
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页