高中试卷答案网盈江县第一高级中学2025届高二上学期期中考
英语
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。
2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。
3. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will the plane arrive
A. At 1 p.m. B. At 2:13 p.m. C. At 2:45 p.m.
2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Host and guest. B. Doctor and patient. C. Boss and employee.
3. What did the woman thank the man for
A. Visiting the kids in the hospital. B. Designing the hospital building.
C. Giving money to the hospital.
4. What is the weather probably like now
A. Hot. B. Warm. C. Cool.
5 Who are the speakers probably
A. Waiters. B. Managers. C. Customers.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分2 Z 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What makes the woman upset
A. Her small vocabulary. B. Her low listening level. C. Her poor reading ability.
7. How will the man help the woman
A. By preparing for the test together. B. By teaching her in the library.
C. By lending her some materials.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8. What present does the boy want for his birthday
A. A bike. B. An iPad. C. A camera.
9. How old will the boy be
A. 10. B. 11. C. 12.
10. Where will the boy have his special dinner
A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. At his grandmother’s.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。
11. What will the woman probably do in Hong Kong
A. She will go shopping. B. She will visit her friend. C. She will play on a beach.
12. How will the woman go to Siem Reap
A. By plane. B. By boat. C. By bus.
13. Where will the woman stay during her trip
A. In small guest houses. B. In big hotels. C. In her tent.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。
14. Why does the man refuse to take part in the competition at first
A. He feels nervous singing alone. B. He isn’t interested in singing.
C. He dislikes his voice.
15. How many people will the woman practice with
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
16. What day is it today
A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday.
17. Where will the speakers practice together
A. At John’s house. B. At the dining hall of school. C. At the local community centre.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。
18. What is the speaker mainly talking about
A. English peopled good manners. B. His experience in London.
C. Differences between Americans and the British.
19. What did people think of Americans according to the speaker
A. Rude. B. Funny. C. Self-centered.
20. What did the speaker like to do best
A. Visit the old buildings. B. Watch comedy shows. C. Drink afternoon tea.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Special Museums You May Like
The Instant Ramen Museum
Momofuku first created ins tant noodles in 1958. In 1971, after a visit to America, he went a step further and created Cup Noodles. When he opened his museum in 1999, he filled it with over 800 cups of noodles, as well as fun noodle activities and a kitchen. Here you can also see a cool model of the work shed (工棚) where Chicken Ramen, Momo’s first ins tant noodle dish was invented.
Canun Underwater Museum
Located beneath the water’s surface in the Canun National Marine Park, this museum became an instant hit with tourists and divers when it opened in 2010. To get a good look at the 500 sculptures in the museum, you have to first get into your swimming suits and bring a diving kit with you!
International Spy Museum
If you love the world of secrets, spies, missions and mystery, then get yourself over to this Washington museum fast. Opened in 2022, this museum has displays ranging from amazing tools to hidden cameras. Here you can also hear of real-life spies. And the museum’s Operation Secret Sleepover even allows groups of kids to stay the night and receive top-secret spy training.
The Sulabh International Museum of Toilets
This museum was opened in 1992. Here visitors are treated to a historical tour of toilets, of all things! Taking in versions of the toilet from ancient, medieval and modern times, you get to see how things have progressed from holes in the ground to tech-toilets of the future!
1. What might you see in the Instant Ramen Museum
A. Cooking tools. B. Sculptures. C. Hidden cameras. D. Toilets.
2. Which museum has the longest history
A. The Instant Ramen Museum. B. Canun Underwater Museum.
C. International Spy Museum. D. The Sulabh International Museum of Toilets.
3. What do the four museums have in common
A. They are famous. B. They are helpful.
C. They are popular. D. They are unusual.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章简要介绍了世界上四家独具特色的博物馆：方便面博物馆、卡农水下博物馆、国际间谍博物馆和厕所博物馆。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Instant Ramen Museum”中的“When he opened his museum in 1999, he filled it with over 800 cups of noodles, as well as fun noodle activities and a kitchen.(当他在1999年开放他的博物馆时，他在里面装满了800多杯面条，以及有趣的面条活动和厨房)”可知，Instant Ramen Museum博物馆里面有厨房，由此可知，我们有可能在里面看到一些炊具，故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Instant Ramen Museum(方便面博物馆)”中的“When he opened his museum in 1999(当他在1999年开放博物馆时)”可知，方便面博物馆于1999年开放；根据“Canun Underwater Museum(卡农水下博物馆)”中的“this museum became an instant hit with tourists and divers when it opened in 2010. (这座博物馆在2010年开放时，立即受到游客和潜水员的欢迎)”可知，卡农水下博物馆于2010年开放；根据“International Spy Museum(国际间谍博物馆)”中的“Opened in 2022, this museum has displays ranging from amazing tools to hidden cameras. (这座博物馆于2022年开放，展出了从令人惊叹的工具到隐藏的相机)”可知，国际间谍博物馆于2022年开放；根据“The Sulabh International Museum of Toilets(厕所博物馆)”中的“This museum was opened in 1992. (这个博物馆于1992年开放)”可知，厕所博物馆于1992年开放，因此历史最悠久的博物馆是厕所博物馆，故选D项。
3题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The Instant Ramen Museum(方便面博物馆)”、“Canun Underwater Museum(卡农水下博物馆)”、“International Spy Museum(国际间谍博物馆)”、“The Sulabh International Museum of Toilets(厕所博物馆)”可知，本文主要介绍了方便面博物馆，卡农水下博物馆，国际间谍博物馆和厕所博物馆，它们都独具特色，因此这四家博物馆都是想介绍某种不同寻常的东西，故选D项。
B
J.K. Rowling, the Harry Potter’s author, has signed a deal with Little Brown Company to publish her first ever novel for adults, which is set to become one of the most anticipated (被期待的) books in years.
The deal means that Rowling’s long-standing relationship with Bloomsbury, the London-based publisher that launched (发行) the Harry Potter books, has come to an end, at least in terms of new works by the author.
Rowling is keeping her fans guessing about the characters and plot of her new book. She only said that the new novel will be nothing like the Harry Potter series, which was sold over 30 million copies in the UK alone. She thought that with the move from children’s to adult fiction, a switch to a new publisher seemed like a natural and reasonable step.
She said, “Although I’ve enjoyed writing it every bit as much, this book will be very different from the Harry Potter series. The freedom to explore a new field is a gift that Harry’s success has brought me.”
Ian Rankin, the Edinburgh-based author whose highly-successful detective novels are also set in the city, suggested Rowling’s book will be a crime novel.
“Wouldn’t it be funny if J.K. Rowling’s first novel for adults turned out to be a crime story set in Edinburgh ” he said. Industry insiders guessed that the deal is worth more than 5 million and the new book is expected to come out later this year.
A spokesman said, “J.K. Rowling’s audience is vast and her position is unique. Harry Potter books were a global success and her fans are very loyal. Children that were eight, nine, or ten when the books first came out in the 1990s are now in their 20s. Plenty of adults, loved the books regardless of whether they had children, so the potential market for her is huge.”
4. J. K. Roling’s new book for adults ________.
A. has been sold 30 million copies in the UK alone
B. is poorly thought of by the London-based publisher Bloomsbury
C. has nothing in common with the Harry Potter series
D. is expected to bring her more money than the Harry Potter series
5. We can learn from the text that ________.
A. Little Brown Company is specialized in publishing adult books
B the author has no doubt about the success of Rowling’s new book
C. J.K. Rowling will be a crime novelist as good as Ian Rankin
D. it was in Edinburgh that Ian Rankin got to know J.K. Rowling
6. What does the underlined phrase “come out” in Paragraph 6 probably mean
A. Be published. B. Turn out. C. Result in. D. Be withdrawn.
7. What the spokesman said in the last paragraph tells us that ________.
A. J.K. Rowling’s fans are so loyal that they don’t care what she will write at all
B. children won’t have any interest in J.K. Rowling’s new book
C. Rowling’s vast audience and unique position will guarantee the new book’s success
D. only readers of Harry Potter series will be interested in Rowling’s new book
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了《哈利波特》丛书的作者JK Rowling即将出版新书，并对此作出了评论和说明。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“She only said that the new novel will be nothing like the Harry Potter series, which was sold over 30 million copies in the UK alone.(她只是说这部新小说不会像《哈利波特》系列那样，《哈利波特》系列仅在英国就售出了3000多万册)”可知，新书不会像《哈利波特》系列那样，即二者之间没有什么关系。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Plenty of adults, loved the books regardless of whether they had children, so the potential market for her is huge.(很多成年人都喜欢这些书，不管他们是否有孩子，所以她的潜在市场是巨大的)”可知，小说的潜在市场很大，作者对这部小说有信心。故选B。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Industry insiders guessed that the deal is worth more than 5 million and the new book is expected to”以及后文“later this year”可知，业内人士猜测，这笔交易的价值超过500万英镑，新书预计将于今年晚些时候出版。故划线词意思是“出版”。故选A。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“J.K. Rowling’s audience is vast and her position is unique. Harry Potter books were a global success and her fans are very loyal.(J.K.罗琳罗琳的读者众多，她的地位也独一无二。《哈利·波特》系列在全球大获成功，她的粉丝非常忠诚)”可知，发言人在最后一段所说的话告诉我们，罗琳的广大读者和独特的地位将保证新书的成功。故选C。
C
As soon as you meet, or even see, a person, you form an impression of him based on his postures, gestures and facial expressions. This is why it is important to make a good first impression on the person who will be interviewing you. Within the first 60 seconds of meeting you, the interviewer will have formed an impression about what type of person you are and what kind of employee you would become, and 55% of this will be based only on your body language. Here are some tips to make that impression a good one.
First of all, relax. Think positive thoughts and you are more likely to come across as a positive, confident person during the interview. Dress smartly, as your appearance is one of the first things an interviewer will notice you. Stand up straight, and walk in with your shoulders back and your head up. Try to avoid slowing down as you walk into the room because this suggests fear and uncertainty. Shake hands with the interviewer firmly. You should have a positive handshake and a warm smile. Opening your coat or jacket as you sit down shows that you, too, are open.
Posture is important. You should be sitting well back in your seat. Sit up straight and lean forward slightly, but not too much. Sitting at too much of an angle expresses discomfort and distrust. Two of the most common defensive（防卫的）signals are crossing your arms and legs, so try to avoid them.
Another important issue is eye contact. Looking someone in the eye shows confidence in yourself and trust in the other person. However, don’t overdo it, as too much eve contact or staring will make the other person uncomfortable. Use more eye contact when listening than when talking, and when you look away, look down. Looking up at the ceiling will make you seem bored or rude.
8. The purpose of the first paragraph is to tell readers .
A. what a good first impression is
B. how to make a good first impression
C. how long it takes to make a first impression
D. the importance of making a good first impression
9. Which of the following does the author advise you to do when you are being interviewed
A. Cross your arms or legs.
B. Open your coat or jacket when sitting down.
C. Go into the room more slowly than usual.
D. Avoid looking at the eyes of the interviewer directly.
10. If you lean forward too much, it means .
A. you are very thrilled B. you are really comfortable
C. you don’t trust others D. you don’t have confidence
11. Where can we read this passage
A. In a newspaper. B. In a biography.
C. In a chemical paper. D. In a fiction novel.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在面试中如何恰当地使用肢体语言。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“As soon as you meet, or even see, a person, you form an impression of him based on his postures, gestures and facial expressions. This is why it is important to make a good first impression on the person who will be interviewing you. (一旦你见到一个人，甚至看到一个人，你就会根据他的姿势、手势和面部表情对他形成印象。这就是为什么给面试官留下良好的第一印象很重要。)”可知，第一段主要告诉读者第一印象很重要。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Opening your coat or jacket as you sit down shows that you, too, are open. (当你坐下时揭开外套或夹克表明你也是开放的。)”可知，作者建议在坐下时敞开外套来表明自己的态度。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Sit up straight and lean forward slightly, but not too much. Sitting at too much of an angle expresses discomfort and distrust. (坐直，身体微微前倾，但不要过度。坐姿角度过大会表现出不适和不信任。)”可知，过度前倾说明了你不信任对方。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。文章第一段“As soon as you meet, or even see, a person, you form an impression of him based on his postures, gestures and facial expressions. This is why it is important to make a good first impression on the person who will be interviewing you. (一旦你见到一个人，甚至看到一个人，你就会根据他的姿势、手势和面部表情对他形成印象。这就是为什么给面试官留下良好的第一印象很重要。)”告诉我们，第一印象很重要；而第二段、第三段和最后一段则介绍了一些如何给别人良好第一印象的建议。这样的文章应出现在报纸或杂志之类的刊物上。故选A。
D
Millions of people pass through the gates of Disney’s entertainment parks in California, Florida and Japan each year. What makes these places an almost universal attraction What makes foreign kings and queens and other important people want to visit these Disney parks Well, one reason is the way they’re treated once they get there. The people at Disney go out of their way to serve their “guests” as they prefer to call them and to see that they enjoy themselves.
All new employees, from vice presidents to part-time workers, begin their employment by attending Disney University and taking “Traditions I”. Here, they learn about the company’s history, how it is managed and why it is successful. They are shown how each department relates to the whole. All employees are shown how their part is important in making the park a success.
After passing “Traditions I”, the employees go on to more specialised training for their specific jobs. No detail is missed. A simple job like taking tickets requires four to eight hours of training a day. When one ticket taker was asked why it took so much training for such a simple, ordinary job, he replied, “What happens if someone wants to know where the restrooms are, when the parade starts or what bus to take back to the campgrounds We need to know the answers or where to get them quickly. Our constant aim is to help our guests enjoy the party.” Even Disney’s managers get involved in the daily management of the park. Every year, the managers leave their desks and business suits and put on special service clothes. For a full week, the bosses sell hot dogs or ice cream, take tickets or drive the monorail and take up any of the 100 jobs that make the entertainment park come alive. The managers agree that this week helps them to see the company’s goals more clearly.
All these efforts to serve the public well have made Walt Disney Productions famous. Disney is considered by many as the best mass service provider in America or the world. As one long time business observer once said, “How Disney treats people,communicates with them, rewards them, is in my view the very reason for its success. I have watched, very carefully and with great respect and admiration, the theory and practice of selling satisfaction and serving millions of people on a daily basis, successfully. It is what Disney does best.”
12. The main aim of the Disney employees is to .
A. learn all parts of the business
B. make their guests enjoy themselves
C. be able to answer all kinds of questions
D. keep their important guests happy
13. Each year,managers wear special service clothes and work in the park to .
A. set a good example to employees
B. remind themselves of their beginnings at Disney
C. gain a better view of the company’s goals
D. replace employees on holiday
14. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A. Tourists learn the history of Disney in its entertainment parks.
B. Disney attracts people almost from all over the world.
C. Parades are regularly held in Disney’s entertainment parks.
D. Disney’s managers are able to do almost all kinds of work in the Disney parks.
15. This passage is mainly about .
A. how Disney employees are trained
B. the history and traditions of the Disney enterprises
C. why Disney enterprises make a lot of money
D. the importance Disney places on serving people well
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。迪士尼乐园受到全世界的欢迎，其中迪士尼对为客人服务的重视起到了重要作用。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“The people at Disney go out of their way to serve their “guests” as they prefer to call them and to see that they enjoy themselves.(迪士尼的工作人员不遗余力地为他们的“客人”服务，因为他们更喜欢这样称呼他们，并确保他们玩得开心。)”可知，迪士尼员工的主要目标是让他们的客人玩得开心。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“The managers agree that this week helps them to see the company’s goals more clearly.(经理们一致认为，这一周有助于他们更清楚地看到公司的目标。)”可知，每年，管理人员都穿着特殊的服务服，在园区工作，以便更好地了解公司的目标。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段前两句“All new employees, from vice presidents to part-time workers, begin their employment by attending Disney University and taking “Traditions I”. Here, they learn about the company’s history, how it is managed and why it is successful.(所有新员工，从副总裁到兼职员工，都要通过参加迪士尼大学的“传统I”课程开始他们的工作。在这里，他们可以了解公司的历史、管理方式以及成功的原因。)”可知，“游客们在迪士尼的娱乐公园里了解迪士尼的历史”这一点是错误的。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段第二句到第四句“What makes these places an almost universal attraction What makes foreign kings and queens and other important people want to visit these Disney parks Well, one reason is the way they’re treated once they get there.(是什么让这些地方吸引了几乎所有人？是什么让外国国王、王后和其他重要人物想要参观这些迪斯尼乐园？一个原因是他们到达那里后受到的待遇。)”和最后一段第一句“All these efforts to serve the public well have made Walt Disney Productions famous.(所有这些为公众服务的努力使华特迪士尼制作公司出名。)”可知，文章主要是讲迪士尼对为客人服务的重视。故选D。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It’s known to all that farms are a significant part in the world. However, the number of farmers is decreasing day by day. One of the best ways to help solve the problem is to visit a farm. ____16____
You can learn how your food is raised.
When you visit a farm, you get firsthand experience on how your food is raised. ____17____, which will change the way you connect with your food and give you a deeper appreciation for all the hard work. Seeing this will make you waste fewer resources and be a more sensible consumer.
You can reconnect with nature.
Nowadays, all we have are big buildings, highways, and countless cars. We spend too much time in front of screens. However, when you visit a farm, you will be away from all of that and will actually be able to breathe in some fresh air. You will be able to get away from noisy cities and purify your body and your mind. ____18____
____19____
We all read success stories about farmers in magazines and even TV shows, but the people in these stories are real people with real families. And quite often, these farmers will appreciate you if you buy their farm products, and they will try to make their visitors feel like home_____20_____, and we should support these families around the globe. Visiting a farm is one of the best ways to do this.
A. It’s possible for you to waste more food
B. So we should be grateful to these people
C. You can connect with farmers and their families
D. This is a unique experience for people from all age groups
E. And here are some great reasons why you should visit a farm
F. Visiting farms can help give you a desire for learning more about nature
G. This will likely improve your mental health, and decrease feelings of stress and anxiety
【答案】16. E 17. D 18. G 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了参观农场的好处。
【16题详解】
上文“One of the best ways to help solve the problem is to visit a farm. (帮助解决这个问题的最好方法之一就是参观农场)”提出参观农场，结合下文小标题“You can learn how your food is raised. (你可以了解食物是如何生长的)”和“You can reconnect with nature. (你可以重新接触大自然)”可知本文在介绍参观农场的好处。E项“And here are some great reasons why you should visit a farm (这里有一些你应该参观农场的好理由)”承上启下，且其中“visit a farm”为原词复现。故选E项。
【17题详解】
上文“When you visit a farm, you get firsthand experience on how your food is raised. (当你参观农场时，你会获得食物是如何种植的第一手经验)”提出关键词“experience”， D项“This is a unique experience for people from all age groups (这对各个年龄段的人来说都是一种独特的体验)”中experience 为原词复现。同时下文定语从句“which will change the way you connect with your food and give you a deeper appreciation for all the hard work. (它将改变你与食物的联系方式，让你对所有的辛勤工作有更深的感激)”提出这一“experience”产生的影响，上下文语意连贯。故选D项。
【18题详解】
上文“Nowadays, all we have are big buildings, highways, and countless cars. We spend too much time in front of screens. However, when you visit a farm, you will be away from all of that and will actually be able to breathe in some fresh air. You will be able to get away from noisy cities and purify your body and your mind.(如今，我们所拥有的只有高楼大厦、高速公路和数不清的汽车。我们在屏幕前花费了太多的时间。然而，当你参观农场时，你将远离这一切，实际上可以呼吸一些新鲜空气。你可以远离喧嚣的城市，净化你的身心)”提到城市生活的问题和参观农场可以让你远离城市生活，G项“This will likely improve your mental health, and decrease feelings of stress and anxiety (这可能会改善你的心理健康，减少压力和焦虑感)”承接上文，进一步说明它带给我们的好处，上下文语意连贯。 故选G项。
【19题详解】
设空处为本段的小标题。根据下文中“We all read success stories about farmers in magazines and even TV shows, but the people in these stories are real people with real families. (我们都在杂志甚至电视节目中读到过农民的成功故事，但这些故事中的人都是有真实家庭的真实的人)”可知，本段在讲“farmers”和“families”。C项“You can connect with farmers and their families (你可以与农民及其家庭建立联系)”是最佳标题，其中 farmers“农民”和families“家庭”为原词复现。故选C项。
【20题详解】
上文“And quite often, these farmers will appreciate you if you buy their farm products, and they will try to make their visitors feel like home.(通常情况下，如果你买了他们的农产品，这些农民会很感激你，他们会尽量让游客有家的感觉)”提到农民会让游客有宾至如归的感觉，所以作为游客我们应该感谢并支持这些人，B项“So we should be grateful to these people”符合语境，同时与下文“we should support these families”构成并列关系。故选B项。
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Considering Grandma Joy was 85, Brad knew it was impractical. In order to ask her for ___21___, Brad knew he felt it ___22___, but he ___23___ called his grandmother. To get to the park, they would have to drive 500 miles through the night and it would be the first time in her life she’d ___24___ and slept outdoors.
In the long silence that followed, Brad expected, for all the right reasons, that it just wasn’t ___25___. But the old lady ___26___ him by asking, “When do we leave ”
They arrived at the campground at around 1:30 am in the middle of a rainstorm. Brad tried to set up the ___27___. Finally they climbed inside ___28___. It reminded him that when he was young, his grandmother did everything hard with him together.
The skies ___29___ the next day, and they set off. When they crossed a ravine (溪谷), he would held her hand to avoid ___30___ on the wet path. She moved carefully with the ___31___ of an 85-year-old woman. They walked slowly. When some people passed her, Brad asked if she wanted to turn back.
“I won’t give up even if it is ___32___ for me,” she told Brad. When they finally ___33___ the top, the hikers gave her a big round of applause. That night Brad made a campfire. He and his grandmother sat next to each other, feeling the warmth and looking at stars. Brad and Grandma Joy opened the box of their ___34___. They talked about families, about loss, pain and regret and about what had happened.
“Here I had the ___35___ to communicate with my grandson,” she said. “I thanked him. I had tears in my eyes. But they were good tears.”
21. A. help B. permission C. money D. information
22. A. crazy B. elegant C. careless D. busy
23. A. ever B. always C. never D. still
24. A. camped B. walked C. cycled D. drove
25. A. helpful B. depressing C. generous D. practical
26. A. touched B. adjusted C. surprised D. forgave
27. A. roof B. shelf C. fence D. tent
28. A. successfully B. suddenly C. closely D. properly
29. A. yelled B. pointed C. cleared D. wondered
30. A. laughing B. slipping C. hesitating D. speeding
31. A. commitment B. pace C. assumption D. lesson
32. A. delightful B. difficult C. moving D. changeable
33. A. benefited from B. gave in C. got to D. suffered from
34. A. past B. duty C. joy D. disbelief
35. A. competition B. disagreement C. opportunity D. argument
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Brad带着自己的祖母Joy一起去野营，他们在路上经历了很多事情，祖母也有了和孙子交流的机会，两人都很感动。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：布拉德知道自己觉得这很疯狂，但他还是给祖母打了电话征求祖母的同意。A. help帮助；B. permission允许；C. money钱；D. information信息。根据“he still called his grandmother”和“When do we leave ”可知，Brad打电话征求祖母的允许。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：布拉德知道自己觉得这很疯狂，但他还是给祖母打了电话征求祖母的同意。A. crazy疯狂的；B. elegant优雅的；C. careless粗心的；D. busy忙碌的。根据上文“Considering Grandma Joy was 85, Brad knew it was impractical.(考虑到乔伊奶奶已经85岁了，布拉德知道这是不切实际的)”以及后文和奶奶去露营，可知知道是疯狂的行为。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. ever曾经；B. always总是；C. never从不；D. still仍然。根据上文but表示转折，以及后文“called his grandmother”可知，虽然知道自己的行为很疯狂，仍然给祖母打了电话。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了到达公园，他们必须连夜开车500英里，这将是她有生以来第一次在户外露营和睡觉。A. camped露营；B. walked散步；C. cycled骑车；D. drove驾驶。根据后文“and slept outdoors”可知睡在户外说明是去露营。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在随后的长时间沉默中，布拉德认为，出于所有正确的理由，这是不现实的。A. helpful有帮助的；B. depressing令人沮丧的；C. generous慷慨的；D. practical实际的。根据“Considering Grandma Joy was 85, Brad knew it was impractical.”可知，考虑到祖母的年龄，去野营这件事不太现实。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但让他吃惊的是，老太太问：“我们什么时候离开？”A. touched触摸；B. adjusted调整，适应；C. surprised使惊讶；D. forgave原谅。根据“When do we leave ”可知，祖母竟然同意了，这让Brad很惊讶。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：布拉德试着搭起帐篷。A. roof屋顶；B. shelf架子；C. fence栅栏；D. tent帐篷。根据上文“They arrived at the campground at around 1:30 am in the middle of a rainstorm.(他们于凌晨1点半左右在暴雨中到达营地)”可知，到了营地要开始搭帐篷。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后他们成功地爬了进去。A. successfully成功地；B. suddenly突然；C. closely仔细地；D. properly合适地。上文提到搭起了帐篷，所以最后他们成功爬了进去，开始休息。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天天放晴了，他们出发了。A. yelled叫喊；B. pointed指着；C. cleared放晴，清理；D. wondered想知道。根据后文“and they set off”他们出发了，说明天气转好了，故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们穿过峡谷时，他会抓住她的手，以免在潮湿的小路上滑倒。A. laughing笑；B. slipping滑倒；C. hesitating犹豫；D. speeding加速。根据“on the wet path”可知，抓住祖母的手是为了避免她滑倒。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她以一位85岁的老妇人的步伐小心翼翼地走着。A. commitment承诺；B. pace步速；C. assumption认为；D. lesson课程。根据上文“She moved carefully with the”可知，路上潮湿，所以步速很慢，像一位85岁的老妇人。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“即使对我来说很困难，我也不会放弃，”她告诉布拉德。A. delightful高兴的；B. difficult困难的；C. moving令人感动的；D. changeable多变的。根据“I won’t give up even if”可知，尽管徒步旅行对老太太来说有点困难，她不会放弃。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当他们终于到达山顶时，徒步旅行者给了她热烈的掌声。A. benefited from获益；B. gave in屈服；C. got to到达；D. suffered from遭受。根据后文“the hikers gave her a big round of applause.”可知，给予掌声说明到达了山顶。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：布拉德和乔伊奶奶打开了他们过去的盒子。A. past过去；B. duty职责；C. joy欢乐；D. disbelief不相信。根据“They talked about families, about loss, pain and regret and about what had happened.”可知，Brad和祖母在篝火旁，欣赏着夜景，谈论着过去的事情。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“在这里，我有机会和我的孙子交流，”她说。A. competition比赛；B. disagreement分歧；C. opportunity机会；D. argument争论。根据上文“They talked about families, about loss, pain and regret and about what had happened.(他们谈论家庭，谈论失去、痛苦和遗憾，谈论发生的事情)”可知，祖母说自己有了和孙子交流的机会。故选C。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
3D bio-printing inside the human body could be possible thanks to a new soft robot. The device features a printing head directly mounted onto the tip of a soft robotic arm. The printing head, which consists of soft artificial muscles that allow it ___36___ (move) in three directions, ___37___ (work) very similarly to conventional desktop 3D printers.
The soft robotic arm can bend and twist and can be made at any length ___38___ (require). The printing nozzle (喷嘴) can be programmed to print various ___39___ (shape), or operated manually. ___40___ addition, a research team used a machine learning-based controller which can aid the printing process.
The team gave an ___41___ (explain) on how the device could ___42___ (potential) be used as an all-in-one surgical tool to perform a range of functions. They said this could be especially important in surgery to remove certain cancers.
The ability to carry out such multi-functional procedures was demonstrated on a pig’s intestine (肠) last month ___43___ the researchers say the results show that the device is a promising candidate, ___44___ can be a future development of ____45____ all-in-one endoscopic (内窥镜的) surgical tool. The next stage of development for the system is in vivo (活体的) testing on living animals to demonstrate its practical use.
【答案】36. to move
37. works 38. required
39 shapes 40. In
41. explanation
42. potentially
43. and 44. which
45. an
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种未来很有可能大有开发前景的一体式内窥镜手术工具。
【36题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：打印头由柔软的人造肌肉组成，可以在三个方向上移动，其工作原理与传统的台式3D打印机非常相似。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语allow sb/sth to do“允许某人或某物做某事”，所以此处为动词不定式形式。故填to move。
【37题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：打印头由柔软的人造肌肉组成，可以在三个方向上移动，其工作原理与传统的台式3D打印机非常相似。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词，结合句意以及上文时态可知，此处应为陈述客观事实，为一般现在时，主语The printing head为单数名词，所以为动词三单形式。故填works。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这种柔软的机械臂可以弯曲和扭曲，并且可以做成任何需要的长度。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰length，length和require为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填required。
【39题详解】
考查名词复数形式。句意：打印喷嘴可以通过编程打印各种形状，也可以手动操作。由空前various可知，此处应为名词复数形式。故填shapes。
【40题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：此外，一个研究小组使用了一种基于机器学习的控制器，可以帮助打印过程。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语In addition“此外”，满足句意要求。故填In。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：该团队解释了该设备如何潜在地用作多功能手术工具来执行一系列功能。由空前an不定冠词可知，此处为单数名词形式。故填explanation。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：该团队解释了该设备如何潜在地用作多功能手术工具来执行一系列功能。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词potentially作状语修饰动词be used。故填potentially。
【43题详解】
考查连词。句意：句意：上个月，在一只猪的肠道上展示了进行这种多功能手术的能力，研究人员表示，研究结果表明该设备是未来开发一体化内窥镜手术工具的一个很有前途的候选者。根据上下句句意可知，此处为连词and表示“和，以及”连接上下句，满足句意要求。故填and。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：句意：上个月，在一只猪的肠道上展示了进行这种多功能手术的能力，研究人员表示，研究结果表明该设备是未来开发一体化内窥镜手术工具的一个很有前途的候选者。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词candidate在从句中作主语成分。故填which。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：句意：上个月，在一只猪的肠道上展示了进行这种多功能手术的能力，研究人员表示，研究结果表明该设备是未来开发一体化内窥镜手术工具的一个很有前途的候选者。根据句意以及空后tool为单数名词可知，此处为表示泛指“一种多功能内窥镜手术工具”为泛指概念，结合all以元音音素开头，所以为不定冠词an的填入。故填an。
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假定你是红星中学高二学生李华。你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国历史很感兴趣，并请你介绍一位你喜欢的中国历史人物。请你给Jim回信，内容包括：
1．该人物是谁；
2．该人物的主要贡献；
3．该人物对你的影响。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
Dear Jim,
It’s great to hear from you. I feel proud to know you’re interested in Chinese history. As for my favorite figure in Chinese history, it must be Wei Yuan, a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty. He, in his book, Haiguo Tuzhi (Maps and Records of the World), introduced modern technologies and ideas in the world to China, which opened our eyes to the world. In fact, it is he who inspires me to major in English in college and to be a bridge between China and the world.
Interested in knowing more I can find you some books! Just let me know.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Jim回信介绍一位自己喜欢的中国历史人物。
【详解】1.词汇积累
对……感兴趣：be interested in→take an interest in
至于：as for→with regard to
事实上：in fact→in reality
激励某人做某事：inspire sb to do sth.→encourage sb. to do sth.
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：As for my favorite figure in Chinese history, it must be Wei Yuan, a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty.
拓展句：As for my favorite figure in Chinese history, it must be Wei Yuan, who is a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
He, in his book, Haiguo Tuzhi (Maps and Records of the World), introduced modern technologies and ideas in the world to China, which opened our eyes to the world. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]
In fact, it is he who inspires me to major in English in college and to be a bridge between China and the world. (运用了强调句)
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Wow, these trees are so tall!” William shouted excitedly, while walking with his classmates in a forest near his school. They were on a field trip to the forest as part of a science lesson.
Over there, they met the forester（护林人）, Victor. When William learned Victor lived in a simple wooden house there for years, he laughed at him with his friends.
Then, they passed by an entrance to a cave. William wanted to explore inside the cave, but his teacher didn’t allow it. “I’ll come back here,” he thought. On the way back to school, he remembered the exact location of the cave.
The next day, William asked his four friends to the cave together. They told their parents they would go to the library and return home in the evening. None of the teenagers told their parents about their plan to visit the cave.
When the teenagers reached the cave, they left their school bags outside to reduce the burden. One by one, they entered the cave. Just when they took a few steps inside, some rocks from the cave wall fell and blocked the entrance.
“How are we going to get out now ” one of the teenagers Sarah shouted. William had an idea and said, “Maybe we can try digging through the fallen rocks with our hands to reach the entrance.” But realizing getting out of the cave only by their hands was impossible, they had great fear. The sun was about to go down. The teenagers started calling for help, but nobody could hear them. The teenagers were losing hope.
Victor happened to pass by the entrance to the cave, and five school bags caught his attention. He also heard some sounds coming from inside the cave. “Who’s in there ” Victor shouted.
“I’m William! We came here yesterday with our teacher!” William replied instantly. “Help us, please! We are stuck! Sarah can’t breathe here because of fear.”
“Okay, calm down, children!” Victor said. “I’ll help you get out!”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Victor immediately called the first-aid center and rushed home.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Soon, the teenagers walked outside the cave and took a deep breath in the fresh air.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Victor immediately called the first-aid center and rushed home. After a little while, Victor got back to the entrance with a shovel and a flashlight. “Hey! I’m back!” he shouted, assuring the kids that he would rescue them. Then, he began digging through the rocks at the entrance. It wasn’t easy for one man to dig through the rocks, but he was trying his best. Meanwhile, William and his friends tried to stay calm and told Sarah not to worry. A few minutes later, William and his friends could see the flashlight shine through the cave’s entrance, which made them excited.
Soon, the teenagers walked outside the cave and took a deep breath in the fresh air. Fortunately, Sarah felt better. Just then, medical workers arrived and examined the children carefully to make sure they were OK. William looked at Victor who was worn out and regretted making fun of him when they first met. He apologized to the great forester and thanked him for rescuing him and his friends. Later, the teenagers’ parents arrived and were grateful to Victor for his timely rescue. Also, the teenagers promised their parents they wouldn’t lie and take such a dangerous adventure again.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了威廉和他的朋友们在森林中参观科学课程时，被困在了一个洞穴里。经过多方努力，他们最终得到了一个护林人的及时救援，并意识到他们应该对他人表示感激并避免再次冒险。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“维克多立即打电话给急救中心并赶回了家。”可知，第一段可描写维克多在现场的救援和安慰情节。
②由第二段首句内容“很快，孩子们走出洞穴，在新鲜空气中深吸了一口气。”可知，第二段可描写孩子们在被拯救后，向维克多表达感谢以及向这位护林员表示歉意，同时可以描写孩子们向父母保证不在撒谎和进行危险的探险。
2.续写线索：打电话求助和回家寻找工具——现场救助——现场安慰——救助成功——表达感激——向护林员道歉——作出承诺
3.词汇激活
行为类
①回来：get back/return
②.大喊：shout/ yell
③.确保：assure/ensure
情绪类
①.激动的：excited/full of excitement
②.道歉：apologized to/make an apology
【点睛】[高分句型1]. “Hey! I’m back!” he shouted, assuring the kids that he would rescue them. （句中包含现在分词作状语的结构）
[高分句型2]. William looked at Victor who was worn out and regretted making fun of him when they first met. （运用了who引导定语从句的结构）盈江县第一高级中学2025届高二上学期期中考
英语
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。
2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。
3. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will the plane arrive
A. At 1 p.m. B. At 2:13 p.m. C. At 2:45 p.m.
2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Host and guest. B. Doctor and patient. C. Boss and employee.
3. What did the woman thank the man for
A. Visiting the kids in the hospital. B. Designing the hospital building.
C. Giving money to the hospital.
4. What is the weather probably like now
A. Hot. B. Warm. C. Cool.
5. Who are the speakers probably
A. Waiters. B. Managers. C. Customers.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分2 Z 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What makes the woman upset
A. Her small vocabulary. B. Her low listening level. C. Her poor reading ability.
7. How will the man help the woman
A. By preparing for the test together. B. By teaching her in the library.
C. By lending her some materials.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8. What present does the boy want for his birthday
A. A bike. B. An iPad. C. A camera.
9. How old will the boy be
A. 10. B. 11. C. 12.
10. Where will the boy have his special dinner
A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. At his grandmother’s.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。
11 What will the woman probably do in Hong Kong
A. She will go shopping. B. She will visit her friend. C. She will play on a beach.
12. How will the woman go to Siem Reap
A. By plane. B. By boat. C. By bus.
13. Where will the woman stay during her trip
A. In small guest houses. B. In big hotels. C. In her tent.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。
14. Why does the man refuse to take part in the competition at first
A. He feels nervous singing alone. B. He isn’t interested in singing.
C. He dislikes his voice.
15. How many people will the woman practice with
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
16. What day is it today
A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday.
17. Where will the speakers practice together
A. At John’s house. B. At the dining hall of school. C. At the local community centre.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。
18. What is the speaker mainly talking about
A. English peopled good manners. B. His experience in London.
C. Differences between Americans and the British.
19. What did people think of Americans according to the speaker
A. Rude. B. Funny. C. Self-centered.
20. What did the speaker like to do best
A. Visit the old buildings. B. Watch comedy shows. C. Drink afternoon tea.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Special Museums You May Like
The Instant Ramen Museum
Momofuku first created ins tant noodles in 1958. In 1971, after a visit to America, he went a step further and created Cup Noodles. When he opened his museum in 1999, he filled it with over 800 cups of noodles, as well as fun noodle activities and a kitchen. Here you can also see a cool model of the work shed (工棚) where Chicken Ramen, Momo’s first ins tant noodle dish was invented.
Canun Underwater Museum
Located beneath the water’s surface in the Canun National Marine Park this museum became an instant hit with tourists and divers when it opened in 2010. To get a good look at the 500 sculptures in the museum, you have to first get into your swimming suits and bring a diving kit with you!
International Spy Museum
If you love the world of secrets, spies, missions and mystery, then get yourself over to this Washington museum fast. Opened in 2022, this museum has displays ranging from amazing tools to hidden cameras. Here you can also hear of real-life spies. And the museum’s Operation Secret Sleepover even allows groups of kids to stay the night and receive top-secret spy training.
The Sulabh International Museum of Toilets
This museum was opened in 1992. Here visitors are treated to a historical tour of toilets, of all things! Taking in versions of the toilet from ancient, medieval and modern times, you get to see how things have progressed from holes in the ground to tech-toilets of the future!
1. What might you see in the Instant Ramen Museum
A. Cooking tools. B. Sculptures. C. Hidden cameras. D. Toilets.
2. Which museum has the longest history
A. The Instant Ramen Museum. B. Canun Underwater Museum.
C. International Spy Museum. D. The Sulabh International Museum of Toilets.
3. What do the four museums have in common
A. They are famous. B. They are helpful.
C They are popular. D. They are unusual.
B
J.K. Rowling, the Harry Potter’s author, has signed a deal with Little Brown Company to publish her first ever novel for adults, which is set to become one of the most anticipated (被期待的) books in years.
The deal means that Rowling’s long-standing relationship with Bloomsbury, the London-based publisher that launched (发行) the Harry Potter books, has come to an end, at least in terms of new works by the author.
Rowling is keeping her fans guessing about the characters and plot of her new book. She only said that the new novel will be nothing like the Harry Potter series, which was sold over 30 million copies in the UK alone. She thought that with the move from children’s to adult fiction, a switch to a new publisher seemed like a natural and reasonable step.
She said, “Although I’ve enjoyed writing it every bit as much, this book will be very different from the Harry Potter series. The freedom to explore a new field is a gift that Harry’s success has brought me.”
Ian Rankin, the Edinburgh-based author whose highly-successful detective novels are also set in the city, suggested Rowling’s book will be a crime novel.
“Wouldn’t it be funny if J.K. Rowling’s first novel for adults turned out to be a crime story set in Edinburgh ” he said. Industry insiders guessed that the deal is worth more than 5 million and the new book is expected to come out later this year.
A spokesman said, “J.K. Rowling’s audience is vast and her position is unique. Harry Potter books were a global success and her fans are very loyal. Children that were eight, nine, or ten when the books first came out in the 1990s are now in their 20s. Plenty of adults, loved the books regardless of whether they had children, so the potential market for her is huge.”
4. J. K. Roling’s new book for adults ________.
A. has been sold 30 million copies in the UK alone
B. is poorly thought of by the London-based publisher Bloomsbury
C. has nothing in common with the Harry Potter series
D. is expected to bring her more money than the Harry Potter series
5. We can learn from the text that ________.
A. Little Brown Company is specialized in publishing adult books
B. the author has no doubt about the success of Rowling’s new book
C. J.K. Rowling will be a crime novelist as good as Ian Rankin
D. it was in Edinburgh that Ian Rankin got to know J.K. Rowling
6. What does the underlined phrase “come out” in Paragraph 6 probably mean
A. Be published. B. Turn out. C. Result in. D. Be withdrawn.
7. What the spokesman said in the last paragraph tells us that ________.
A. J.K. Rowling’s fans are so loyal that they don’t care what she will write at all
B. children won’t have any interest in J.K. Rowling’s new book
C. Rowling’s vast audience and unique position will guarantee the new book’s success
D. only readers of Harry Potter series will be interested in Rowling’s new book
C
As soon as you meet, or even see, a person, you form an impression of him based on his postures, gestures and facial expressions. This is why it is important to make a good first impression on the person who will be interviewing you. Within the first 60 seconds of meeting you, the interviewer will have formed an impression about what type of person you are and what kind of employee you would become, and 55% of this will be based only on your body language. Here are some tips to make that impression a good one.
First of all, relax. Think positive thoughts and you are more likely to come across as a positive, confident person during the interview. Dress smartly, as your appearance is one of the first things an interviewer will notice you. Stand up straight, and walk in with your shoulders back and your head up. Try to avoid slowing down as you walk into the room because this suggests fear and uncertainty. Shake hands with the interviewer firmly. You should have a positive handshake and a warm smile. Opening your coat or jacket as you sit down shows that you, too, are open.
Posture is important. You should be sitting well back in your seat. Sit up straight and lean forward slightly, but not too much. Sitting at too much of an angle expresses discomfort and distrust. Two of the most common defensive（防卫的）signals are crossing your arms and legs, so try to avoid them.
Another important issue is eye contact. Looking someone in the eye shows confidence in yourself and trust in the other person. However, don’t overdo it, as too much eve contact or staring will make the other person uncomfortable. Use more eye contact when listening than when talking, and when you look away, look down. Looking up at the ceiling will make you seem bored or rude.
8. The purpose of the first paragraph is to tell readers .
A. what a good first impression is
B. how to make a good first impression
C. how long it takes to make a first impression
D. the importance of making a good first impression
9. Which of the following does the author advise you to do when you are being interviewed
A. Cross your arms or legs.
B. Open your coat or jacket when sitting down.
C. Go into the room more slowly than usual.
D. Avoid looking at the eyes of the interviewer directly.
10. If you lean forward too much, it means .
A. you are very thrilled B. you are really comfortable
C. you don’t trust others D. you don’t have confidence
11. Where can we read this passage
A. In a newspaper. B. In a biography.
C. In a chemical paper. D. In a fiction novel.
D
Millions of people pass through the gates of Disney’s entertainment parks in California, Florida and Japan each year. What makes these places an almost universal attraction What makes foreign kings and queens and other important people want to visit these Disney parks Well, one reason is the way they’re treated once they get there. The people at Disney go out of their way to serve their “guests” as they prefer to call them and to see that they enjoy themselves.
All new employees, from vice presidents to part-time workers, begin their employment by attending Disney University and taking “Traditions I”. Here, they learn about the company’s history, how it is managed and why it is successful. They are shown how each department relates to the whole. All employees are shown how their part is important in making the park a success.
After passing “Traditions I”, the employees go on to more specialised training for their specific jobs. No detail is missed. A simple job like taking tickets requires four to eight hours of training a day. When one ticket taker was asked why it took so much training for such a simple, ordinary job, he replied, “What happens if someone wants to know where the restrooms are, when the parade starts or what bus to take back to the campgrounds We need to know the answers or where to get them quickly. Our constant aim is to help our guests enjoy the party.” Even Disney’s managers get involved in the daily management of the park. Every year, the managers leave their desks and business suits and put on special service clothes. For a full week, the bosses sell hot dogs or ice cream, take tickets or drive the monorail and take up any of the 100 jobs that make the entertainment park come alive. The managers agree that this week helps them to see the company’s goals more clearly.
All these efforts to serve the public well have made Walt Disney Productions famous. Disney is considered by many as the best mass service provider in America or the world. As one long time business observer once said, “How Disney treats people,communicates with them, rewards them, is in my view the very reason for its success. I have watched, very carefully and with great respect and admiration, the theory and practice of selling satisfaction and serving millions of people on a daily basis, successfully. It is what Disney does best.”
12. The main aim of the Disney employees is to .
A. learn all parts of the business
B. make their guests enjoy themselves
C. be able to answer all kinds of questions
D. keep their important guests happy
13. Each year,managers wear special service clothes and work in the park to .
A. set a good example to employees
B. remind themselves of their beginnings at Disney
C. gain a better view of the company’s goals
D. replace employees on holiday
14. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A. Tourists learn the history of Disney in its entertainment parks.
B. Disney attracts people almost from all over the world.
C. Parades are regularly held in Disney’s entertainment parks.
D. Disney’s managers are able to do almost all kinds of work in the Disney parks.
15. This passage is mainly about .
A. how Disney employees are trained
B. the history and traditions of the Disney enterprises
C. why Disney enterprises make a lot of money
D. the importance Disney places on serving people well
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It’s known to all that farms are a significant part in the world. However, the number of farmers is decreasing day by day. One of the best ways to help solve the problem is to visit a farm. ____16____
You can learn how your food is raised.
When you visit a farm you get firsthand experience on how your food is raised. ____17____, which will change the way you connect with your food and give you a deeper appreciation for all the hard work. Seeing this will make you waste fewer resources and be a more sensible consumer.
You can reconnect with nature.
Nowadays, all we have are big buildings, highways, and countless cars. We spend too much time in front of screens. However, when you visit a farm, you will be away from all of that and will actually be able to breathe in some fresh air. You will be able to get away from noisy cities and purify your body and your mind. ____18____
____19____
We all read success stories about farmers in magazines and even TV shows, but the people in these stories are real people with real families. And quite often, these farmers will appreciate you if you buy their farm products, and they will try to make their visitors feel like home_____20_____, and we should support these families around the globe. Visiting a farm is one of the best ways to do this.
A. It’s possible for you to waste more food
B. So we should be grateful to these people
C. You can connect with farmers and their families
D. This is a unique experience for people from all age groups
E. And here are some great reasons why you should visit a farm
F. Visiting farms can help give you a desire for learning more about nature
G. This will likely improve your mental health, and decrease feelings of stress and anxiety
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Considering Grandma Joy was 85, Brad knew it was impractical. In order to ask her for ___21___, Brad knew he felt it ___22___, but he ___23___ called his grandmother. To get to the park, they would have to drive 500 miles through the night and it would be the first time in her life she’d ___24___ and slept outdoors.
In the long silence that followed, Brad expected, for all the right reasons, that it just wasn’t ___25___. But the old lady ___26___ him by asking, “When do we leave ”
They arrived at the campground at around 1:30 am in the middle of a rainstorm. Brad tried to set up the ___27___. Finally they climbed inside ___28___. It reminded him that when he was young, his grandmother did everything hard with him together.
The skies ___29___ the next day, and they set off. When they crossed a ravine (溪谷), he would held her hand to avoid ___30___ on the wet path. She moved carefully with the ___31___ of an 85-year-old woman. They walked slowly. When some people passed her, Brad asked if she wanted to turn back.
“I won’t give up even if it is ___32___ for me,” she told Brad. When they finally ___33___ the top, the hikers gave her a big round of applause. That night Brad made a campfire. He and his grandmother sat next to each other, feeling the warmth and looking at stars. Brad and Grandma Joy opened the box of their ___34___. They talked about families, about loss, pain and regret and about what had happened.
“Here I had the ___35___ to communicate with my grandson,” she said. “I thanked him. I had tears in my eyes. But they were good tears.”
21. A. help B. permission C. money D. information
22. A. crazy B. elegant C. careless D. busy
23. A. ever B. always C. never D. still
24. A. camped B. walked C. cycled D. drove
25. A. helpful B. depressing C. generous D. practical
26. A. touched B. adjusted C. surprised D. forgave
27. A. roof B. shelf C. fence D. tent
28. A. successfully B. suddenly C. closely D. properly
29. A. yelled B. pointed C. cleared D. wondered
30. A. laughing B. slipping C. hesitating D. speeding
31. A. commitment B. pace C. assumption D. lesson
32. A. delightful B. difficult C. moving D. changeable
33 A. benefited from B. gave in C. got to D. suffered from
34. A. past B. duty C. joy D. disbelief
35. A. competition B. disagreement C. opportunity D. argument
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
3D bio-printing inside the human body could be possible thanks to a new soft robot. The device features a printing head directly mounted onto the tip of a soft robotic arm. The printing head, which consists of soft artificial muscles that allow it ___36___ (move) in three directions, ___37___ (work) very similarly to conventional desktop 3D printers.
The soft robotic arm can bend and twist and can be made at any length ___38___ (require). The printing nozzle (喷嘴) can be programmed to print various ___39___ (shape), or operated manually. ___40___ addition, a research team used a machine learning-based controller which can aid the printing process.
The team gave an ___41___ (explain) on how the device could ___42___ (potential) be used as an all-in-one surgical tool to perform a range of functions. They said this could be especially important in surgery to remove certain cancers.
The ability to carry out such multi-functional procedures was demonstrated on a pig’s intestine (肠) last month ___43___ the researchers say the results show that the device is a promising candidate, ___44___ can be a future development of ____45____ all-in-one endoscopic (内窥镜的) surgical tool. The next stage of development for the system is in vivo (活体的) testing on living animals to demonstrate its practical use.
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假定你是红星中学高二学生李华。你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国历史很感兴趣，并请你介绍一位你喜欢的中国历史人物。请你给Jim回信，内容包括：
1．该人物是谁；
2．该人物的主要贡献；
3．该人物对你的影响。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Wow, these trees are so tall!” William shouted excitedly, while walking with his classmates in a forest near his school. They were on a field trip to the forest as part of a science lesson.
Over there, they met the forester（护林人）, Victor. When William learned Victor lived in a simple wooden house there for years, he laughed at him with his friends.
Then, they passed by an entrance to a cave. William wanted to explore inside the cave, but his teacher didn’t allow it. “I’ll come back here,” he thought. On the way back to school, he remembered the exact location of the cave.
The next day, William asked his four friends to the cave together. They told their parents they would go to the library and return home in the evening. None of the teenagers told their parents about their plan to visit the cave.
When the teenagers reached the cave, they left their school bags outside to reduce the burden. One by one, they entered the cave. Just when they took a few steps inside, some rocks from the cave wall fell and blocked the entrance.
“How are we going to get out now ” one of the teenagers Sarah shouted. William had an idea and said, “Maybe we can try digging through the fallen rocks with our hands to reach the entrance.” But realizing getting out of the cave only by their hands was impossible, they had great fear. The sun was about to go down. The teenagers started calling for help, but nobody could hear them. The teenagers were losing hope.
Victor happened to pass by the entrance to the cave, and five school bags caught his attention. He also heard some sounds coming from inside the cave. “Who’s in there ” Victor shouted.
“I’m William! We came here yesterday with our teacher!” William replied instantly. “Help us, please! We are stuck! Sarah can’t breathe here because of fear.”
“Okay, calm down, children!” Victor said. “I’ll help you get out!”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Victor immediately called the first-aid center and rushed home.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Soon, the teenagers walked outside the cave and took a deep breath in the fresh air.
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