高中试卷答案网Unit 9（B卷·能力提升练）
一、单项选择
1．—People should find ways to ________ the air pollution (污染).
—For us, we can ride to work instead of driving.
A．take down B．take off C．cut off D．cut down
2．The proud crow (乌鸦) wants to _______ how well he can sing.
A．take off B．show off C．turn off D．get off
3．Flowers bow and sway _______ the grass when the wind blows.
A．in B．at C．among D．between
4．—Is that ________ kite
—No, ________ is red. And I often play it after school.
A．his; his B．her; his C．he; his D．her; her
5．Many young people think shopping on Pinduoduo(拼多多) makes their life much ________.
A．easy B．easily C．more easily D．easier
6．—Which do you want to buy, the red one, the white one or the black one
—I want to buy ________ one of them.
A．the cheaper B．cheaper C．cheapest D．the cheapest
7．Millions of tourists go to Tian’anmen Square to see soldiers ________ the Chinese national flag ________ National Day.
A．rise; at B．raise; on
C．raise; on the D．rising; at the
8．—Are the pens ________
—Yes, they’re ________.
A．your, our B．her, I C．him, ours D．yours, ours
9．________ classroom is big and ________ is big, too.
A．Our; theirs B．Our; their C．Theirs; they D．Theirs; their
10．—Is it ________ shirt
—No, it isn’t. ________ is red.
A．his; His B．his; Her C．your; My D．yours; Mine
二、短文选词填空
Complete the following passage with the words or expressions in the box. Each can only be used once.（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空限填一词，每词只能填一次）
A. After all B. included C. surprised D. create E. Above all
The Art of Lego Bricks（乐高积木）
Have you played with Legos when you are little You might have used them to build some small-sized objects, but an artist called Nathan Sawaya has used Lego bricks to 11 life-size art. Since it began in 2007. Nathan’s exhibition “The Art of the Brick” has been very popular with museum visitors everywhere.
Nathan Sawaya’s “The Art of the Brick” exhibition was on display in New York City last December. The show 12 more than 100 sculptures（雕塑）built by Sawaya. 13 , the ideas of all his works were from nature, art and everyday objects. A life-size bike 20-foot-long dinosaur skeleton Believe it or not, they were all made of Lego pieces! Visitors were very 14 to see them!
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
15．—How long does the Covid test（核酸检测) take to report
—For (little) than 48 hours.
16．You should eat junk food to change your bad habits. (little)
17．The latest model is one of cars in the world. (save)
18．My uncle is a really nice person—one of the (nice) people I know.
19．What has been your (proud) moment of the past 10 years
20．As one of the (rich) men, he cannot buy everything.
四、同义句转化
21．Jack wrote the most untidily of all the students in his class.（同义句）
Jack’s handwriting than in his class.
22．These are our kites. (改为同义句)
23．To have barbecue at weekends is wonderful. (保持句意不变)
wonderful to have barbecue at weekends.
24．Ben is the tallest student in his class. (保持句意不变)
Ben is taller than in his class.
五、阅读单选
Many people moved from the countryside to cities for work. Cities are large and interesting but they are noisy. The traffic is heavy and the cost of living is high. Some of these people miss country life. And after years of hard work in cities, many people are returning home.
Yin Hongdao, a 31-year-old farmer from Yangban Village（村）in Hunan, was once a manager（经理）in Dongguan. His life was not bad when working in Dongguan, but he was far away from his family. When he came back home to celebrate the lunar new year in February, 2016, he saw his father’s white hair. He decided to stay in the hometown and work in the village. He found the equipment（设备）too old and the barns（谷仓） too small. For this, many farmers needed to travel over 10 kilometers to sell their harvest. Then he thought of the idea of setting up a big barn and made it.
Yin is one of the young people who went back to their hometown to start a new life and help the countryside become better.
25．What does Yin Hongdao do now
A．A manager. B．A worker. C．An artist. D．A farmer.
26．How old was Yin Hongdao when he decided to return to Yangban
A．25 years old. B．27 years old. C．29 years old. D．31 years old.
27．Why did Yin Hongdao decide to stay in his hometown？
A．Because his life in Dongguan was bad.
B．Because he wanted to be with his family.
C．Because his father asked him to do so.
D．Because his hometown was a better place.
28．What is the right order
①came back to Yangban ②set up a big barn ③worked in Dongguan ④found problems
A．3142 B．1234 C．3214 D．1432
29．What would the title（标题）be？
A．Magic Cities B．An Old Father C．Returning Home D．Being Young
六、完形填空
Most children don’t enjoy doing housework. They like playing computer games rather than cleaning the rooms. But in Australia, Jim and Robert’s mother, Mrs. Black, has a good and proper method to 30 their children to do housework.
Here is an example.
“Mum, have you worked out next week’s housework Let Jim and me choose the 31 . I can’t wait. It’s fun!”
When Robert shouted out, his mother had already put all the cards on their big table. On the cards, there are some words 32 these, “sweep the floor, clean your bedroom, help Mum cook, wash vegetables, make beds, feed the fish, cut the wood, clean the bathroom” and many others. Jim and Robert chose two cards for each day from Monday to Friday. Then they would 33 them on the weekday task board. Jim likes to clean the bathrooms, so he picked up the card “clean the bathroom”. Robert loves to make the bed, so he picked up his favourite card. Jim again picked up “wash vegetables” and Robert chose “feed the fish”. Soon the two boys were 34 to take away all the cards.
To help the children do housework, their mother 35 hard and came up with this idea. Of course, the parents did the housework on the weekends and felt Jim and Robert two days free.
30．A．make B．let C．have D．get
31．A．cards B．job C．housework D．way
32．A．as B．like C．with D．among
33．A．draw B．write C．hang D．report
34．A．upset B．afraid C．helpful D．happy
35．A．played B．thought C．worked D．found
七、短文首字母填空
Fill in the blanks with proper words. (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词首字母已给出。)
Very few people came to eat at the white Rose Restaurant. I 36 owner didn’t know what to do. The food was nice and the seats were comfortable, but nobody wanted to eat there. Then he did something to c 37 all that. In a few weeks his restaurant was f 38 of men with their lady friends. When a man came in with a lady, a smiling waiter gave each of them a menu (菜单). The menus looked the same on the o 39 , but there was a difference inside. The price of the menu in a man’s hands is correct, and the menu in a lady’s hands is much more e 40 . So the lady thought the man was more generous (慷慨的) than he really was.
八、阅读回答问题
Answer the questions (根据以下内容回答问题)
What’s the most enjoyable school activity among American students The answer is the school dance. Most American high schools have two dances during the year, one in winter and the other in spring. The students like the school dance because it is a good chance for them to meet new friends and learn from each other. At the dance, most schools make some strict rules to help create a healthy and enjoyable evening for all students. Only the students under 21 years are allowed in most schools. Some schools will even give the students a safety check before they come into the dance area. Some schools ask their students to keep a standing position (姿势) when they are dancing. That means the students can’t lean. You’d better not break the rules and enjoy yourself at the dance.
41．What’s the most enjoyable school activity in America
42．Most American schools have dances all year long, don’t they
43．Why do most schools make some strict rules
44．What will some schools do before the students come into the dance area
45．Do you like school dance Why
九、书信作文
46．时间过得真快，转眼间你进入北京第十中学学习快一年了，各方面都有了变化。假如你叫王倩，请根据下面的要点提示，用英语给你小学同学Kate写一封信，向她介绍一下上学期你认识的第一位新朋友Lucy的情况。（70词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。）
Dear Kate,
How time flies. It is nearly one year since (自从) I entered middle school. Now let me tell you something about my first friend in middle school.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Wang Qian
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参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：——人们应该设法减少空气污染。——对我们来说，我们可以骑车去上班，而不是开车。
考查动词短语辨析。take down写下；take off起飞；cut off切除；cut down减少。根据“the air pollution”可知是减少污染，故选D。
2．B
【详解】句意：乌鸦想要炫耀他唱歌多好。
考查动词短语。take off脱掉；show off炫耀；turn off关掉；get off下车。根据“how well he can sing”可知此处指炫耀唱歌好听。故选B。
3．C
【详解】句意：当风吹过时，花儿在草丛中摇曳。
考查介词辨析。in在……里，强调某范围或空间内的一点；at在；among在……当中，表示在许多大小相似的人或事物之间，有明显的之“间”概念，三者或三者以上当中；between在两者之间。根据“Flowers bow and sway ... the grass”可判断花应是在草丛中，表示在许多大小相似的事物当中。故选C。
4．A
【详解】句意：——那是他的风筝吗？——不，他的是红色的。放学后我经常玩它。
考查物主代词。his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；her她，她的，人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词；he他，人称代词主格。根据第一空后“kite”可知第一空应为形容词性物主代词；分析语境可知，第二空表示“某人的风筝”，故第二空应为名词性物主代词，且第一空与第二空表示同一人。故选A。
5．D
【详解】句意：许多年轻人认为在拼多多上购物让他们的生活更轻松。
考查形容词比较级。easy容易的，形容词；easily容易地，副词；more easily更容易地；easier更容易的。make sth+形容词，表示“使某物……”，形容词作宾语补足语；much修饰形容词比较级，故选D。
6．D
【详解】 句意：——你想买哪个，红色的、白色的还是黑色的？——我想买其中最便宜的一个。
考查形容词最高级。根据“the red one, the white one or the black one”可知，此处范围为三者，在其中选择最便宜的，使用形容词最高级，最高级前需要使用定冠词the。故选D。
7．B
【详解】句意：国庆节成千上万的游客去天安门广场观看升旗仪式。
考查动词辨析。rise上升，不及物动词；raise举起，及物动词；on在具体某一天；at在某一时刻。第一个空后有名词，因此用及物动词raise；根据“National Day”可知在具体某一天用介词on，National Day为专有名词，前面没有the。故选B。
8．D
【详解】句意：——这些钢笔是你们的吗？ ——是的，它们是我们的。
考查名词性物主代词。your你的，形容词性物主代词；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词；I我，主格代词；him他，宾格代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；yours你们的，名词性物主代词。第一个空指的是你们的钢笔，所以用名词性物主代词yours；第二个空后没有名词，指的是我们的钢笔，所以用ours。故选D。
9．A
【详解】句意：我们的教室很大，他们的教室也一样大。
考查物主代词。形容词性物主代词后加名词，第一空后是名词classroom“教室”，故第一空是our“我们的”，为形容词性物主代词，排除C和D；名词性物主代词后不加名词，第二空后是be动词is“是”，故第二空是theirs“他们的教室”，为名词性物主代词，排除B。故选A。
10．A
【详解】句意：——是他的衬衫吗？ ——不，不是。他的是红色的。
考查形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。his他的，形容词性或名词性物主代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词；your你的，你们的，形容词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，你们的，名词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。第一个空后的shirt是名词，这里需用形容词性物主代词，排除D；第二个空是主语的位置，因此用名词性物主代词his。故选A。
11．D 12．B 13．E 14．C
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了乐高积木艺术和内森·萨瓦亚的“乐高积木的艺术”展览。
11．句意：你可能用乐高积木制作过一些小物件，但一位名叫内森·萨瓦亚的艺术家用乐高积木创作了真人大小的艺术品。根据“Nathan Sawaya has used Lego bricks to”和“life-size art”可知，内森·萨瓦亚用乐高积木创作了真人大小的艺术品。选项D“创造”符合语境。故选D。
12．句意：展览包括萨瓦亚创作的100多件雕塑。根据“Nathan Sawaya’s “The Art of the Brick” exhibition was on display in New York City last December”和“more than 100 sculptures（雕塑）built by Sawaya”可知，展览包括萨瓦亚创作的100多件雕塑。选项B“包括”符合语境。故选B。
13．句意：最重要的是，他所有作品的思想都来自自然、艺术和日常用品。结合语境和“the ideas of all his works were from nature, art and everyday objects”可知，最重要的是，他所有作品的思想都来自自然、艺术和日常用品。选项E“最重要的”符合语境。故选E。
14．句意：游客们看到它们都很惊讶。根据“Visitors were very”和“to see them”可知，空格处应用一个形容词。选项C“吃惊的”符合语境。故选C。
15．less
【详解】句意：——核酸检测需要多长时间才能出报告？——48小时内。根据“For…(little) than 48 hours.”可知，less than“少于，不超过”。故填less。
16．less
【详解】句意：你应该吃更少的垃圾食品来改变你的坏习惯。题目中“to change your bad habits”是作目的状语，为了改变你的坏习惯，所以应吃更少的垃圾食品，此处应用little的比较级形式less“更少的”。故填less。
17．the safest
【详解】句意：最新型号的汽车是世界上最安全的汽车之一。根据one of the+最高级+名词“最……之一”可知，此处要用形容词最高级；结合所给词，应用safe的最高级safest；形容词最高级要与the连用。故填the safest。
18．nicest
【详解】句意：我叔叔确实是一个很好的人，是我认识的最好的人之一。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，固定用法；nice“好的”，形容词，其最高级形式为nicest。故填nicest。
19．proudest
【详解】句意：在过去的10年里，你最骄傲的时刻是什么？proud“骄傲的，自豪的”，形容词作定语；根据“of the past 10 years”可知，过去十年里有很多时刻，此处是三者以上的比较，应用最高级，proud的最高级为proudest。故填proudest。
20．richest
【详解】句意：作为最富有的人，他不能买一切东西。分析句子可知考查“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，最……之一”，此处应用rich最高级richest。故填richest。
21． was untidier anyone else’s
【详解】句意：在Jack班中，Jack书写最不整洁。由than可知，此处应用比较级进行同义转换，表达最高级意思，即比其他任何人，可用anyone else’s表达“其他任何人的书写”。由wrote可知，此处时态为一般过去时，所以应用was untidier，表示“更不整洁”。故填was；untidier；anyone；else’s。
22．These kites are ours.
【详解】句意：这些是我们的风筝。根据“These are our kites.”可知，同义句可表达为“这些风筝是我们的”，These kites作主语，are作系动词；名词性物主代词ours作表语。故填These kites are ours.
23．It’s
【详解】句意：周末吃烧烤真是太好了。分析句子结构可知，该句是主系表结构，不定式作主语；变同义句可用it作形式主语，真正的主语不定式放在后面；it与is可缩写成it’s。故填It’s。
24． any other student
【详解】句意：本是班上最高的学生。最高级“the tallest student”转换为比较级，用“比较级+than+any other+单数名词”，空处应填any other student“任何其他学生”。故填any；other；student。
25．D 26．A 27．B 28．A 29．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了尹红道返回到杨板村帮助村民们脱贫致富的故事。
25．细节理解题。根据“Yin Hongdao, a 31-year-old farmer from Yangban Village in Hunan,”可知，尹红道现在是一名农民。故选D。
26．细节理解题。根据“When he came back home to celebrate the lunar new year in February, 2016, he saw his father’s white hair. He decided to stay in the hometown and work in the village.”可知，六年前回到农村，当时是31-6=25岁。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“he saw his father’s white hair. He decided to stay in the hometown and work in the village.”可知，尹红道看到了父亲的白发，所以决定留在家乡陪伴家人。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“His life was not bad when working in Dongguan, but he was far away from his family.”可知，他一开始在东莞工作，即③排在第一，排除BD选项；再根据“He decided to stay in the hometown and work in the village.”可知，他决定回到杨板村，即①排在第二，排除C选项。故选A。
29．最佳标题题。根据“And after years of hard work in cities, many people are returning home.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了尹红道返回到杨板村帮助村民们脱贫致富的故事。C选项“返乡”最能概括本文。故选C。
30．D 31．A 32．B 33．C 34．D 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了布莱克夫人让孩子们爱上做家务的好方法。
30．句意：吉姆和罗伯特的母亲布莱克夫人有一个好的、适当的方法让他们的孩子做家务。
make使；let让；have有；get让。get sb. to do sth.为固定短语，意为“让某人做某事”，符合句子结构，故选D。
31．句意：让吉姆和我来选卡片吧。
cards卡片；job工作；housework家务；way方法。根据下文“When Robert shouted out, his mother had already put all the cards on their big table”可知，此处指的是选卡片，故选A。
32．句意：卡片上有一些像这样的词语：“扫地、打扫卧室、帮妈妈做饭、洗蔬菜、铺床、喂鱼、砍柴、打扫浴室”等等。
as和……一样；like像，例如；with和……一起；among在……中。根据下文“sweep the floor, clean your bedroom, help Mum cook, wash vegetables, make beds, feed the fish, cut the wood, clean the bathroom”可知，此处是在列举卡片上的内容，故应用意为“像，例如”的介词，故选B。
33．句意：然后他们会把它们挂在工作日任务板上。
draw画；write写；hang悬挂；report报道。根据下文“on the weekday task board”可知，此处指的是挂在任务板上，故选C。
34．句意：很快，两个男孩高兴地拿走了所有的卡片。
upset沮丧的；afraid害怕的；helpful有益的；happy高兴的。根据上文“Let Jim and me choose the cards. I can’t wait. It’s fun!”可知，选卡片在两个男孩子看来是很有趣的事，所以他们是很高兴的，故选D。
35．句意：为了帮助孩子们做家务，他们的母亲苦思冥想，想出了这个主意。
played玩；thought想；worked工作；found发现。根据下文“came up with this idea”可知，男孩子们的母亲苦思冥想才想出了选卡片这个主意。故选B。
36．(I)ts 37．(c)hange 38．(f)ull 39．(o)utside 40．(e)xpensive
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个没有什么顾客来吃饭的饭店，经过改变后，饭店里满是人，主要原因是给女士的菜单价格贵，男士的菜单才是真正的价格，这样女士觉着男士们更加慷慨。
36．句意：他的主人不知道做什么。根据“Very few people came to eat at the white Rose Restaurant. I…owner didn’t know what to do.”可知，此处指的是饭店的主人，结合首字母I可知，应填Its“它的”。故填(I)ts。
37．句意：然后他做了一些事情来改变这种情况。根据“Then he did something to c… all that.”可知，此处需要一个动词，结合首字母c可知，change“改变”符合句意。故填(c)hange。
38．句意：几周之后，他的饭店里充满了带着女士朋友的男士们。根据“When a man came in with a lady, a smiling waiter gave each of them a menu (菜单).”可知，此处缺少一个形容词，结合首字母f可知，be full of“充满”符合句意。故填(f)ull。
39．句意：菜单从外面看是一样的，但是里面不相同。根据“The menus looked the same on the o…, but there was a difference inside.”可知，此处表达的是外面看着一样，里面不同，结合首字母o可知，outside“外面”。故填(o)utside。
40．句意：男士手里的菜单价格是正确的，女士手里菜单价格更贵。根据“So the lady thought the man was more generous (慷慨的) than he really was.”可知，此处是贵的意思，结合首字母e可知，expensive“贵的”。故填(e)xpensive。
41．The school dance is the most enjoyable school activity in America. 42．No, they don’t. 43．They make some strict rules to help create a healthy and enjoyable evening for all students. 44．They will give the students a safety check. 45．Yes, I do. Because I can have the chance to meet new friends and learn from each other. (开放性试题。结合实际，言之有理即可。)
【导语】本文介绍的是美国学校最受欢迎一种活动，即舞会。大多数美国中学每年至少举办两次舞会。学生们喜欢参加舞会，因为这是结识新朋友和互相学习的好机会。舞会上，大多数学校制订了一些严格的规定。你最好不要违反规定，好好享受舞会。
41．根据“What’s the most enjoyable school activity among American students The answer is the school dance.”可知，在美国最令人愉快的学校活动是学校舞会，故填The school dance is the most enjoyable school activity in America.
42．根据“Most American high schools have two dances during the year, one in winter and the other in spring.”可知大多数美国学校不是全年都有舞会，因此应作否定回答，故填No, they don’t.
43．根据“At the dance, most schools make some strict rules to help create a healthy and enjoyable evening for all students.”可知大多数学校制定一些严格的规定是帮助所有学生创造一个健康和愉快的夜晚，故填They make some strict rules to help create a healthy and enjoyable evening for all students.
44．根据“Some schools will even give the students a safety check before they come into the dance area.”可知一些学校在学生进入舞蹈区之前会对他们进行安全检查，故填They will give the students a safety check.
45．开放性试题。结合实际，言之有理即可。如：Yes, I do. Because I can have the chance to meet new friends and learn from each other.
46．例文
Dear Kate,
How time flies. It is nearly one year since (自从) I entered middle school. Now let me tell you something about my first friend in middle school.
My first friend was Lucy. Her first school was Liangshan Primary school. She was very kind. At that time, she was the monitor in her class. She got along well with her classmates and teachers. She’s ready to help others. She likes playing tennis very much. She’s good at playing the piano as well. Now she studies at Beijing No.10 Middle School. She works very hard. Because she wants to be an astronaut like Wang Yaping and Liu Yang. I hope her dream can come true.
What about your new friend
Yours,
Wang Qian
【详解】1.题干解读：本文要求以“王倩”的名义，写一篇信向小学同学Kate介绍一下自己的第一位新朋友Lucy的情况。
2.写作指导：本文主要以第三人称行文；时态以一般过去时和一般现在时为主；文章可分为三段式：第一段文章已给出。第二段主要介绍Lucy的基本信息，包括她的性格、学校、爱好以及梦想等。最后一段询问Kate的情况。在写作时要做到无标点和语法错误，语句要通顺，逻辑清晰，正确运用好两种时态。
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页