高中试卷答案网Module 2 My home town and my country
温馨提示：
本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；考试时间为100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
一、单项选择
1．Taiwan is ______________ south of China and _____________ southeast of Fujian.
A．in ; in B．on ; in C．to ; on D．in ; to
2．Yao Ming is famous ________________ a player ________________ basketball fans.
A．for ; as B．as ; for C．as ; to D．as ; in
3．_________________ is a great tradition in China.
A．Help others B．Helps others C．To help others D．Helped others
4．We always see an old man __________________ in the park.
A．to do exercise B．doing exercise C．does exercise D．do exercise
5．Many students have different hobbies, _________________ collecting stamps, swimming, singing.
A．for example B．such as C．as D．as examples
6．—Daniel is a boy of few words.
— But ___________, he is warm-hearted.
A．in a hurry B．in fact
C．in the end D．above all
7．To make rivers than before, everybody is supposed to protect them.
A．dirty B．dirtier C．clean D．cleaner
8．Wang Wei speaks English as_____as Yang Lan. They both study English hard.
A．good B．well C．better D．best
9．Oxford University is ________ with tourists for its beautiful old buildings.
A．different B．famous C．special D．popular
10．After the new high-speed railway line began operations, the time on the trip from Lianyungang to Qingdao now is much less than __________in the past.
A．one B．this C．that D．it
二. 完形填空
Have you ever 11 of Disneyland？ 12 of us have probably heard of Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck, and many other 13 Disney characters (形象)．Perhaps we have ever seen them in movies. But have you ever been to Disneyland？In fact, there are now 14 different Disneyland amusement (娱乐) parks. Two are in the United States. One is in Japan and 15 is in France. There are two in China. One is in Hong Kong, and the other is in Shanghai. The Shanghai Disneyland Park is the sixth. It is under construction (建设)．It is said it will open in 2014.
Disneyland is 16 amusement park, but we can also 17 it a theme (主题) park. It has all the normal attractions that you can 18 at an amusement park, but it also has a theme. The theme, of course, is Disney movies and Disney characters. Everyone 19 Disney characters. This means that you can find Disney characters all 20 the park.
11．A．hear B．hears C．heard D．to hear
12．A．One B．Two C．Much D．Most
13．A．big B．good C．famous D．old
14．A．six B．five C．three D．four
15．A．other B．others C．the other D．another
16．A．a B．an C．the D．/
17．A．take B．bring C．call D．see
18．A．find B．found C．to find D．finds
19．A．like B．likes C．liking D．liked
20．A．on B．above C．over D．through
三、 阅读理解
A
Mr. Dawson was an old grouch（不高兴的人）, Kids knew not to go into his yard to pick a delicious apple, even off the ground, because old Dawson, they said, would come after you with his ball bullet gun.
One Friday, 12-year-old Janet was going to stay all night with her friend Amy. They had to walk by Dawson’s house , but as they got close ,Janet saw him sitting on his front porch(门廊) and suggested they cross over to the other side of the street.
Amy said not to worry, Mr. Dawson wouldn’t hurt anyone. When they got close enough, Dawson looked up with his usual frown, but when he saw it was Amy, a smile changed his face as he said, “Hello Miss Amy. I see you’ve got a little friend with you today.”
Amy smiled back and told him Janet was staying overnight. Dawson told them that sounded fun, and offered them each a fresh picked apple off his tree. They gladly accepted. Dawson had the best apples in town.
When they got out of Dawson’s, Janet asked Amy, “Everyone says he’s the meanest(刻薄的) man in town. How come was he so nice to us ”
Amy explained that when she first started walking past his house he wasn’t very friendly and she was afraid of him, but she pretended he was wearing an invisible（无形的） smile and so she always smiled back at him. It took a while, but one day he half-smiled back at her.
After some more time, he started smiling real smiles and then started talking to her. Just a "hello" at first, then more. She said he always offers her an apple now, and is always very kind.
"An invisible smile " questioned Janet.
"Yes," answered Amy, "my grandma told me that if I pretended I wasn’t afraid and pretended he was smiling an invisible smile at me and I smiled back at him, that sooner or later he would really smile. "
21．From the reading we learn _________.
A．old people’s words are correct all the time B．smiling back receives real smiles in return
C．we should always be kind to the old D．all the old are very kind to children
22．The underlined word “frown” in the reading means _________.
A．making an angry expression B．showing a lovely face
C．being very happy D．being very friendly
23．It’s clear that Mr. Dawson_________.
A．always came after others with his gun B．knew Amy’s grandma very well before
C．was kind of friendly to others in fact D．always liked girls to smile at him
24．We can infer from the reading that _________.
A．first Amy wasn’t afraid of Mr. Dawson at all. B．Amy never saw Mr. Dawson’s smile first.
C．Janet could get an apple only with Amy D．Mr. Dawson always had an invisible smile
25．What is the best title for the passage
A．An Old Grouch B．Two Nice Little Girls.
C．The Meanest Man D．An In visible Smile
B
There is not enough oil in the world now. As time goes by, it becomes less and less, so what are we going to do when it runs out Perhaps we will go back to using horses, carriages and bicycles.
In the Second World War, some people didn’t use gas made from petroleum(石油) in their cars. They made gas from wood and plants instead. The car didn’t go fast, but they ran, so this was better than nothing. However, in the future, we can’t cut down all our trees to make gas; we need our trees for other things, too.
Besides different types of gas, we can also use electricity(电) to run our cars, but first we must make the electricity! Some countries have coal(煤) and they make electricity with that, but we might not always have coal, either. Other countries have big, strong rivers, and they can use the power of water to turn turbines(涡轮机) and make electricity more easily and cheaply.
We are also able to get power from the ocean tides. We put turbines into the mouth of the river. Then the tide comes in, the water turns the turbines and then it goes out, it turns them again.
Which of these ways will be used to run our cars in the future
26．When might people have to go back to using horses and carriages
A．When they are poor.
B．When they run out of oil.
C．When they need more exercise.
D．When there aren’t any big trees in the world.
27．What did some people use to make gas in the Second World War
A．Water. B．Coal.
C．Wood and plants. D．Tides.
28．How many ways are suggested to make electricity in the passage
A．2. B．5. C．4. D．3.
29．According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE
A．There is more petroleum than we can use now.
B．Trees are needed for some other things besides making gas.
C．We got electricity from ocean tides in the old days.
D．Gas wasn’t used to run cars in the Second World War.
30．The passage is mainly about __________.
A．how to run our cars B．what to do when oil runs out
C．different types of gas D．the ways to make electricity
C（2019广州育才中学8年试题）
Science fiction is a popular kind of writing, and many people think of Jules Verne as the father of science fiction. He was born in France in 1828. His father wanted him to become a lawyer, but from his early 20s Verne decided to become a writer. At first he wrote plays for the theater. Then, in 1863, he wrote a story called Five Weeks in a Balloon. The success of this book encouraged him to write more stories such as A Journey to the Center of the Earth (1864) and From the Earth to the Moon (1865).
In the 19th century, many people were interested in science and inventions. Jules Verne wrote about scientific subjects in his stories and, as a result, they were very popular. Verne’s writing included many predictions for the 20th century and many of them came true. He described space flight, movies, and air conditioning, a long time before they appeared. These books were very successful and they made Verne rich.
Jules Verne’s books have been the subjects for many movies. 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea was a successful movie for Walt Disney. It was the first Disney movie to use real actors instead of cartoon drawings. Around the World in Eighty Days is another famous movie based on one of Verne’s books. The main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg. For him, the most important thing is to be always on time!
31．What does the phrase “the father of science fiction” mean
A．The father who has several children.
B．The man who loves science and inventions.
C．The writer whose father wrote science fiction.
D．The man who first started writing science fiction successfully.
32．What encouraged Jules Verne to write more stories
A．The plays he wrote for the theater. B．The encouragement from his father.
C．The success of Five Weeks in a Balloon. D．The scientific subjects in his stories.
33．Why were Jules Verne’s books very popular in the19th century
A．Because his books made him rich and famous.
B．Because he wrote many plays for the theater at that time.
C．Because his books have been the subjects for many movies.
D．Because many people were interested in science and inventions.
34．Which of the following has the main character called Phileas Fogg
A．Five Weeks in a Balloon. B．Around the World in Eighty Days.
C．A Journey to the Center of the Earth. D．From the Earth to the Moon.
35．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A．Jules Verne only wrote plays in the 19th century.
B．Many of the predictions in Verne’s stories came true.
C．The main characters in Verne’s books are always on time.
D．The space flight Verne described was different from others.
D
Below are some suggestions given by the English children posted on the website about how to help Africa. Which one do you think is the best
I think health is the most important thing. We need to make sure that the money we give is spent wisely. The money should be spent first on clean water supplies and better health care.
— Robin, aged 16, Birmingham
I think the most important thing is to improve the education of the African countries. There is an old saying, “If you give a man a fish, you’ll feed him for a day. If you teach him how to fish, you’ll feed him for a lifetime.” We need to help people to help themselves, not just throw money at the problem when it appears.
— Rebecca, aged 15, Liverpool
People seem to give a lot more money to charity when there is a sudden, huge disaster (灾难) like the earthquake. It’s good for people to do so, but I also think that everyone should give a small part of their salary (工资) to charity. If everyone did that, it would make a big difference.
— Mary, aged 14, Standford-on-Avon
Giving money to charity can help, but it’s not the final answer. I think what these countries need is a good government.
— Bethany, aged 16, Newcastle
The best thing we can do is to send experts like engineers, doctors and teachers to help people to help themselves.
— Roberts, aged 16, Cardiff
36．Which two children share the similar (相似的) opinion (观点)
A．Mary and Rebecca. B．Bethany and Mary
C．Rebecca and Bethany D．Rebecca and Robert
37．Who pays more attention to African health care
A．Mary. B．Robin. C．Rebecca. D．Robert.
38．What does Rebecca mean by saying “We need to help people to help themselves”
A．We should help the teachers in Africa to improve their teaching skills.
B．We should help people in Africa to build a good government.
C．We should help the African people develop skills to make a living.
D．We should help the African people build more schools.
39．What is Mary’s opinion
A．Everyone should do what we can to help the African people.
B．It is not good for people to give so much money to the African people.
C．It is very important to have a good government.
D．We can send more teachers there to help the African people.
40．Where are these suggestions posted
A．In the textbook. B．On the website.
C．In the guidebook. D．In the magazine.
第II卷 非选择题
第一节、用所给单词的适当形式填空或根据首字母完成单词
41．The mountain is (低的) than that one.
42．There will be snow in the (地区) tomorrow.
43．Liaoning is in the (北方) of China.
44．I’d like (have) a picnic with my friends this weekend.
45．Shenzhen is (new) than Beijing, but it’s smaller.
46．My sister likes fruit, (especial) apples.
47．There are some beautiful (island) in the north of the city.
48．The new street in my village is very w .
49．The boy's ( spell) is quite good.
50．This black bag is (big) than that white one.
第二节、完成句子
51．广州和深圳是中国南部的大城市。
Guangzhou and Shenzhen are big cities China .
52．南京是一座有许多古老建筑的城市。
Nanjing is a city many old .
53．天安门广场比北京任何其他广场都大。
Tian’anmen Square is bigger than in Beijing .
54．中国的人口比美国的人口多。
The population of China is of America.
55．我们的教室和托尼的一样大。
Our classroom is Tony's.
第三节、任务型阅读
Kingston, Jamaica (population 700，000)
Kingston isn't a beautiful city, but it's very busy and interesting. There are lots of people and lots of cafes(咖啡馆). There are some beautiful places near Kingston—the Blue Mountains and some beautiful beaches. I love it!
Kingston, England (population 150，000)
Kingston is a very busy town. There are a lot of shops and cars, and there's a university with students all over the world! It's a nice place—there's an old square(广场), and it's near the River Thames. There are some beautiful parks, too.
Kingston, New Zealand (population 2，000)
Kingston is a small town near Lake Wakatipu in the mountains. It's a really beautiful place, but it's very quiet—there's only one school, one bank and one small supermarket! There's a famous old train there, too.
根据短文内容，完成表格。
Kingston in Jamaica isn't beautiful, but busy and 31. 56 people and cafes the Blue Mountains and 32. 57
Kingston in England busy and nice 33. 58 and cars an old square and some beautiful parks
Kingston in 34. 59 beautiful, small and 35． 60 a famous old train
第四节、书面表达
61．书面表达
请你根据以下提示，向外国友人简单介绍一下黄山(Mount Huang)。
提示：1.位于安徽省南部，是中国著名的旅游胜地。每年有大批中外游客前去游览观光。
2．乘公共汽车去大约要花3个小时；也可以乘火车去。
3．登山可领略云海(the sea of clouds)、奇松(wondrous pines)、怪石(unique rocks)等秀丽的风景及清晨美丽的日出。
注意：1.词数：80词左右。
2．不要逐字翻译。
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参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：台湾坐落在中国的南方而且位于福建的东南。
考查方位介词。in在……里，表示在……范围之内"，后接大的地点；on两地接壤；to在某范围之外，强调是远离关系。根据常识可知台湾是中国的一部分，所以应用in，台湾和福建不连在一起，可推测出用to，故选D。
2．C
【详解】句意：姚明对于篮球迷来说是作为一名球员而著名的。
考查介词辨析。be famous for意为“因为……而出名”，be famous as意为“作为……而出名”。根据空后“a player”，可推测出是作为球员，所以第一空用“as”；be famous to sb.意为“广为人知，大家都熟悉的”，结合空后篮球粉丝，可推测出第二空是用介词to，故选C。
3．C
【详解】句意：乐于助人在中国是一个优良的传统。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处缺少主语，主语包括名词、代词、动名词和动词不定式几种词形，此处使用动词不定式作主语。故选C。
4．D
【详解】句意：我们总是看到一个老人在公园里做运动。
考查非谓语动词。see sb do sth意为“看到某人做某事”，强调已经完成的动作或者表述客观事实；see sb doing sth意为“看到某人在做某事”，强调正在进行、当前发生的动作；根据We always see an old man...，可知，此处指“总是看到……”，表述客观事实，故选D。
5．B
【详解】句意：许多的学生都有着不同的兴趣爱好，例如收集邮票、游泳和唱歌。
考查易混短语辨析。such as例如，比如；for example例如，比如。such as列举同类事物中的几个作为例子，后接名词；for example列举同类事物中的一个作为例子，后接一个句子；as因为；根据句尾的动名词性质。故选B。
6．B
【详解】句意：——丹尼尔是个话不多的男孩。——但是实际上，他是个热心肠的人。
根据Daniel is a boy of few words.和he is warm-hearted.可知是事实上；in a hurry 意为“匆忙的”；in fact意为“事实上”；in the end意为“最后”；above all意为“首要的是”。故选B。
7．D
【详解】句意：为了使河流比以前更清洁，每个人都应该保护它们。A. dirty脏的；B. dirtier更脏的；C. clean干净的；D. cleaner更干净的。根据than判断，这是一个比较级的句子，排除A,C；根据“everybody is supposed to protect them.”可知，保护河流的目的是让它们更清洁干净，故答案为D。
8．B
【详解】句意：王伟的英语讲的和杨澜的一样好。他们学习英语都努力。
A为形容词的原级；B为副词的原级；C为比较级；D为最高级。本题考查同级的比较。as…as中间用形容词或副词的原级，排除C/D；此处是副词修饰动词speak。故选B。
9．D
【详解】句意：牛津大学以它的古老美丽的建筑而受旅游者的欢迎。
本题考查形容词辨析。different不同的； famous闻名的； special特殊的； popular受欢迎的。be popular with 为固定短语，意为“为…所喜爱”，结合句意，故选D。
10．C
【详解】句意“在新的高铁线路开始运营之后，现在从连云港到青岛的旅程的时间比过去少了很多”。A.one同类不同物；B.这个；C.代指“the+不可数名词”；D.代指上文中出现的同一个事物。根据句意可知，表示“现在的时间比过去的时间少了很多”。代指the time，time译为“时间”时是不可数名词，故选C。
11．C 12．D 13．C 14．A 15．C 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．C
【分析】文章介绍了关于迪斯尼乐园的一些情况。
11．句意：你听说过迪斯尼吗？根据have可知是现在完成时态，故选C。
12．句意：我们多数人也许听说过米老鼠，唐老鸭。根据句意可知多数，much修饰不可数，故选D。
13．句意：许多其他的著名的迪斯尼形象。根据 2 of us have probably heard of Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck,可知是著名的；故选C。
14．句意：现在有6个不同的迪斯尼娱乐公园。根据The Shanghai Disneyland Park is the sixth可知是6个；故选A。
15．句意：一个在日本，另一个在法国。A. other其他的（三部分以上）； B. others其他的，后不用名词（三部分以上）；C. the other 另一个（通常指两个中的另一个）；D. another另一个（三个以上）；根据Two are in the United States.故选C。
16．句意：迪斯尼是一个娱乐公园。根据a/an一个，通常用于泛指，a用于辅音开头的单词前，an用于元音开头的单词前，the这个，那个，通常用于特指；故选B。
17．句意：我们也可以叫它主题公园。A. take带走；B. bring带来；C. call喊，叫；D. see看见；根据句意可知是称为，叫；故选C。
18．句意：你能在一个公园里找到所有的普通的吸引人的事情。根据can情态动词，后用动词原形；故选A。
19．句意：每个人都喜欢迪斯尼形象。根据主语Everyone单数，谓语动词用单数形式；故选B。
20．句意：这意味你能在整个公园找到迪斯尼形象。A. on在---上；B. above在---上；C. over在---上；D. through穿过；根据all over到处，遍及；故选C。
【点睛】根据前后文语境，结合时态，语态，词性，短语，句型，词义辨析和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。例如：小题9句意：每个人都喜欢迪斯尼形象。根据主语Everyone单数，谓语动词用单数形式；故选B
21．B 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．D
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个大家都认为很坏的老人，艾米假装他有无形的微笑，每天对他微笑，结果，这个老人也回以微笑的故事。故事讲述了无形微笑的力量和影响。
21．细节理解题。根据第9大段“my grandma told me that if I pretended I wasn’t afraid and pretended he was smiling an invisible smile at me and I smiled back at him, that sooner or later he would really smile.”我的奶奶告诉我，如果我假装我不害怕，假装他对我微笑看不见的微笑，我微笑回他，他迟早会真正的微笑。可知，对别人微笑，别人也会回报微笑。故选B。
22．词义猜测题。根据第3大段“Amy said not to worry, Mr. Dawson wouldn’t hurt anyone. When they got close enough, Dawson looked up with his usual frown,” Amy告诉我不要担心，道森先生不会伤害任何人。当我们走进的时候，道森先生像往常一样皱眉抬头。可知，这个词是为了显示道森先生的严肃，生气的表情。故选A。
23．推理判断题。根据第1大段“because old Dawson, they said, would come after you with his ball bullet gun.”他们说，道森先生总会拿他的枪追着你。可知，是他们说的，而不是事实上，故A错误；根据第6大段“Amy explained that when she first started walking past his house he wasn’t very friendly and she was afraid of him,”艾米解释说，当她第一次经过他的房子时，他不是很友好，她很怕他。可知，道森先生并不认识艾米的奶奶。故B错误；根据第7大段“She said he always offers her an apple now, and is always very kind.”她说他现在总是给她一个苹果，而且总是很友好。可知，道森先生实际上是个友好的人，故C正确；根据第6大段“Amy explained that when she first started walking past his house he wasn’t very friendly and she was afraid of him,”艾米解释说，当她第一次经过他的房子时，他不是很友好，她很怕他。可知，道森先生并不是喜欢女孩子和他笑。故D错误。故选C。
24．推理判断题。根据第6大段“Amy explained that when she first started walking past his house he wasn’t very friendly and she was afraid of him,”艾米解释说，当她第一次经过他的房子时，他不是很友好，她很怕他。可知，艾米一开始是怕艾森的。故A错误；根据第6大段“It took a while, but one day he half-smiled back at her.”过了一会，有一天，他也对她微微一笑。可知，艾米从没见过道森微笑，故B正确；根据第4大段“Dawson told them that sounded fun, and offered them each a fresh picked apple off his tree.”道森给他们每人一个新鲜的苹果。可知，Janet和道森做了朋友之后，不用跟着艾米也能得到苹果，故C错误；根据第6大段“but she pretended he was wearing an invisible（无形的） smile”但是她假装他带了无形的微笑。可知，道森并不是一直都有无形的微笑，故D错误。故选B。
25．最佳标题题。根据第9大段“my grandma told me that if I pretended I wasn’t afraid and pretended he was smiling an invisible smile at me and I smiled back at him, that sooner or later he would really smile.”我的奶奶告诉我，如果我假装我不害怕，假装他对我微笑看不见的微笑，我微笑回他，他迟早会真正的微笑。可知，本文主要讲述了无形的微笑。故选D。
26．B 27．C 28．D 29．B 30．B
【分析】本文主要说明了世界上没有足够的石油以及当石油被用尽之后，我们可用的一些取代石油方法。
26．细节理解题。根据文中“what are we going to do when it runs out Perhaps we will go back to using horses, carriages and bicycles.”知选 B。
27．细节理解题。根据文中：In the Second World War, some people didn’t use gas(气体) made from petroleum (石油) in their cars. They made gas from wood and plants instead.知选C。
28．计算及细节理解题。问题：短文中提到多少种建议去发电？有三种，分别是：coal、strong rivers、the ocean tides。故选 D。
29．细节理解题。A. There is more petroleum than we can use now.描述与事实相反。B. Trees are needed for some other things besides making gas.树除了制作气体还有其他用途（不正确）C. We got electricity from ocean tides in the old days.在旧社会我们得到电是从海潮中来。（不正确）D. Gas wasn’t used to run cars in the Second World War.在二战中气体没有用在小汽车上。（正确）故选B。
30．细节理解题。总结全文得到描述石油用尽后我们做什么。故选 B。
31．D 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．B
【分析】本文主要介绍了“科幻小说之父”——儒勒·凡尔纳的人生经历及其主要作品。
31．词句猜测题。根据第一段“Science fiction is a popular kind of writing, and many people think of Jules Verne as the father of science fiction.”可知，凡尔纳开创了科幻小说的先河，故“the father of science fiction”意味着“第一个成功地开始写科幻小说的人”。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段“he wrote a story called Five Weeks in a Balloon. The success of this book encouraged him to write more stories”可知，《气球上的五星期》的成功鼓舞了凡尔纳创作更多的小说。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据第二段“In the 19th century, many people were interested in science and inventions…as a result, they were very popular.”可知，在19世纪，许多人对科学和发明感兴趣。儒勒·凡尔纳在他的小说中写过科学题材，因此，它们非常受欢迎。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Around the World in Eighty Days is another famous movie based on one of Verne’s books. The main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg.”可知，《八十天环游地球》中的主角为Phileas Fogg。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据第二段“Verne’s writing included many predictions for the 20th century and many of them came true.”可知，凡尔纳的作品中包含了对20世纪的许多预言，其中许多都实现了。故选B。
36．D 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．B
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了是一些儿童英语网站上发布关于如何帮助非洲国家的建议。
36．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“I think …… appears”和最后一段“The …… themselves” 可知，Rebecca的观点是“我认为最重要的是提高非洲国家的教育。有一个古老的说:“如果你给一个人一条鱼,你会每天喂他。如果你教会他怎样钓鱼,你会养活他一辈子。“我们需要帮助自己,而不是把钱当它出现的问题。”Robert的观点是“我们能做的最好的事情就是给专家像工程师、医生和教师帮助人们来帮助自己。”这两个人的观点都和教育有关，故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“I think health is the most important thing”可知，Robin认为健康是最重要的，故选B。
38．推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“I think ……feed him for a lifetime”可知，Rebecca的观点是授人以鱼不如授人以渔。所以题干这句话就意味着我们应该帮助非洲人民发展谋生的技能，故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“I also think that everyone should give a small part of their salary (工资) to charity”可知，Mary也认为每个人都应该把工资的一小部分捐给慈善机构，即“每个人都应该尽我们所能帮助非洲人民”，故选A。
40．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Below are some suggestions given by the English children posted on the website about how to help Africa”可知，这些信息是在网上的，故选B。
41．lower
【详解】句意：这座山比那座山低。“低的”在英文中翻译为“low”；结合空前是be动词is，所以此处用形容词，构成系表结构。且空后有than，所以此处是形容词比较级，故填lower。
42．area
【详解】句意：明天这个地区将会下雪。“地区”在英文中翻译为“area”；in the area意为“在这个地区”，固定词组，结合所给中文，故填area。
43．north
【详解】句意：辽宁在中国的北方。“北方”在英文中翻译为“north”；分析句子可知是考查方位词，in the north of是固定词组，意为“在……北方”，故填north。
44．to have
【详解】句意：这个周末我想和朋友们去野餐。would like的用法：后接名词或代词，表示具体要某样东西；后接动词不定式，表示意愿、喜爱；此处所给的词have是动词，因此需用动词不定式作宾语。故填to have。
45．newer
【详解】句意：深圳比北京新，但是比北京小。句中new是形容词，再结合句中than可知，此处使用形容词的比较级形式，new的比较级形式为newer，意为“更新的”。故填newer。
46．especially
【详解】句意：我姐姐喜欢水果，特别是苹果。especially特别，尤其；是一个“强调副词”，强调名词apples，用于加强语气；故填especially。
47．islands
【详解】句意：在这个城市的北部有一些美丽的岛屿。根据前面有“some”，可推测出此处用名词复数，结合所给单词，所以此处是islands，故填islands。
48．wide
【详解】句意：我们村庄的街道很宽。根据句中“The new street in my village”可知是说街道很宽敞，wide意为“宽的；宽阔的”，故填wide。
49．spelling
【详解】句意：这个男孩的拼写相当好。根据前面是所有格，所以此处缺名词作主语，结合所给单词，此处应是名词spelling“拼写”，故填spelling。
50．bigger
【详解】句意：这个黑色的书包比那个白色的书包要大。考查形容词比较级。结合前面是is，所以此处缺形容词，根据空后有“than”，可知是形容词比较级，big的比较级是bigger，故填bigger。
51． in the south of
【详解】in表示在范围之内，“……的南部”the south of…。根据地理常识，广州和深圳在中国范围内，表示范围内的南部用in the south of，故填in; the; south; of。
52． with buildings
【详解】根据英汉对照可知，本题主要考查介词短语作后置定语，with many old buildings修饰a city，结合句意可知，故填with buildings。
53． any other square
【详解】根据中英文对照，此处缺“任何其他广场”，因为天安门广场属于北京，所以是同一范围。在英文中表达为any other square，any other后接单数名词，故填any other square。
54． larger than that
【详解】根据汉语提示“中国的人口比美国的人口多”可知，句中应使用比较级；large是形容词，表示“（数量）大的，多的”，large的比较级形式为larger；than表示“比……”；比较对象population是不可数名词，所以此处使用指示代词that代替population，避免重复。故填larger；than；that。
55． as big as
【详解】句型as……as……意为“和……一样……”，其中第一个as为副词，后接形容词或副词原级形式；根据句意可知是说和……一样大，所以第一个as后面使用形容词big。故填as；big；as。
56．interesting 57．some beautiful beaches 58．shops 59．New Zealand 60．quiet
【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了牙买加、英国和新西兰三个国家的金斯顿的不同规模和别样景象。
56．考查细节理解题。根据第一节Kingston isn't a beautiful city, but it's very busy and interesting.，可知填interesting。
57．考查细节理解题。根据第一节There are some beautiful places near Kingston—the Blue Mountains and some beautiful beaches.，可知填some beautiful beaches。
58．考查细节理解题。根据第二节There are a lot of shops and cars,，可知填shops。
59．考查细节理解题。根据第三节标题Kingston, New Zealand，可知填New Zealand。
60．考查细节理解题。根据第三节It's a really beautiful place, but it's very quiet，可知填quiet。
【点睛】阅读填空题，即根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断，运用适当的词语填充句子。首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实和重要情节，包括事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等，这对题目的判断至关重要，需要考生综合所有的细节来理解把握。
61．Mount Huang is one of the most famous mountains in China. It lies in the south of Anhui Province. Every year, a large number of Chinese and foreigners pay a visit there.It's not far from here.It takes you about three hours to get there by bus. You can also go there by train. While you are climbing the mountain, you can enjoy the sea of clouds, wondrous pines and unique rocks around you. In the early morning when the sun rises, the sky looks very beautiful.It's really a nice place to visit.
【详解】亮点说明：这篇习作的层次清晰，内容饱满，表达流畅。文中使用了非常好的短语，例如one of the most famous mountains，in the south of Anhui Province，a large number of，pay a visit，far from，get there，by bus/ train.，climb the mountain，the sea of clouds，a nice place to visit等。而特殊句式It takes you about three hours to get there by bus.和While you are climbing the mountain, you can enjoy the sea of clouds, wondrous pines and unique rocks around you. In the early morning when the sun rises, the sky looks very beautiful./It's really a nice place to visit.等多种从句结构的运用，丰富了习作内容，使表达多样，是本文的最大亮点。
【点睛】书面表达题既不是汉译英，也不是可任意发挥的作文。它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维，考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。所以，考生不能遗漏要点，要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式，尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得到较高的分数。
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