高中试卷答案网Unit2 Starting out and Understanding ideas提升测评
I.完形填空
（2019江苏金陵中学高一下期末）
One November, two weeks before Thanksgiving, my mom was travelling through Kentucky when her car suddenly broke down. She pulled over, and a truck carrying 1 to a farm in Bonnyville stopped behind her.
As an African-American woman who grew up in Louisiana, my mom did not know if everyone in Kentucky was 2 . In fact, some people might not be 3 to outsiders, especially people of different 4 . The truck driver told her to leave her car there, and then he 5 her to get on his truck. An hour later, they arrived at his farm. The farmer 6 my mom into his home.
When the farmer’s wife 7 my mom, she did not ask who she was or any other 8 . She simply said, “Hi! What do you want to drink, Coke or tea ”
My mom 9 with their six kids while the farmer and his brother went back to 10 her car. She did not know why these strangers took the 11 to help her and then get her back on the road for free. She even forgot to ask for their 12 .
Two weeks later, my mom wanted to 13 the family for what they did for her. 14 to send a cheque for $165 and a letter in an envelope. She 15 them to “The Chicken Farmer, Bonnyville, Kentucky”, 16 , they got to the right place. The family then wrote her back.
It turned out that the 17 she sent them was exactly what they needed to keep their farm from being taken back. They 18 it, paid the rent and bought a Thanksgiving dinner with the rest.
Their actions truly explained the 19 of Thanksgiving. The gifts they gave each other that year turned a random（随意的）act of kindness into an act of faith in human 20 .
1. A. cows B. chickens C. pigs D. sheep
2. A. generous B. patient C. careful D. friendly
3. A. open B. equal C. blind D. familiar
4. A. sexes B. nationalities C. races D. occupations
5. A. reminded B. permitted C. encouraged D. convinced
6. A. attracted B. invited C. allowed D. followed
7. A. comforted B. recognized C. saw D. approached
8. A. questions B. secrets C. requests D. signals
9. A. agreed B. argued C. competed D. played
10. A. fix. B. fetch C. protect D. exchange
11. A. risk B. chance C. time D. challenge
12. A. hobbies B. names C. numbers D. identities
13. A. pay back B. find out C. call on D. turn to
14. A. application B. arrangement C. promise D. decision
15. A. passed B. addressed C. carried D. concluded
16. A. Inappropriately B. Irresponsibly C. Unbelievably D. Unreasonably
17.A. money B. letter C. greeting D. souvenir
18. A. saved B. donated C. accepted D. borrowed
19. A. method B. meaning C. tradition D. influence
20. A. development B. history C. beings D. nature
II.语法填空
（2018山东日照高三下第一次模拟）
You have just celebrated the Spring Festival with your family. While 1 (prepare) for the most important holiday of the year, you may come across an animal sign from the Chinese zodiac（生肖） 2 hangs on the doors or windows.
According to the Chinese lunar calendar, February 16 is the beginning of the Year of the Dog. Although they 3 (see) as companions and part of the family today, China and Western countries have different cultural 4 (belief) about dogs.
In Chinese, some words related 5 dogs have negative meanings, such as “No ivory can come out of a dog’s mouth.” In English, 6 , the situation is different. People use “Every dog has his day.” 7 (describe) a period of good fortune.
It is said that when Greek hero Odysseus 8 (eventual) returns home after 20 years away at war, only his dog Argos recognizes him, who is overjoyed to see 9 (it ) owner again after so many years.
In fact, people are much 10 (close) to dogs in a way than to cows, pigs or even horses. Their loyalty is the origin of the English saying, “A dog is man’s best friend.”
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________
答案：
I.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。感恩节的两周前，母亲去肯塔基州旅游，不料车在路上抛锚。在农夫和他的兄弟的帮助下，母亲平安离开……
1.B 根据第五段“The Chicken Farmer，Bonnyville，Kentucky，可知，这辆卡车拉载的是鸡。故选B。
2.D 根据语境可知，妈妈不知道是否每个人都是友善的，愿意帮助一个陌生人。故选D。
3.A 固定搭配 be open to意为“愿意接受……”。故选A。
4.C 根据语境可知，有一些人可能不愿意接受外来者，尤其是不同种族的人。故选C。
5.D 卡车司机让“我”妈妈把车留在那里，然后说服她上了他的卡车。convince sb.to do sth.劝说某人做某事。故选D。
6.B 根据语境可知，农场主邀请了“我”妈妈去他家，故选B。
7.C 根据语境可知，此处表示当农场主的妻子看见“我”妈妈的时候。故选C。
8.A 她没有问“我”妈妈是谁，也没有问任何其他的问题。故选A。
9.D 根据上文可知，车子坏了，因此“我”妈妈来到农场主的家里，和他们的六个孩子一起玩。play with sb.和某人一起玩耍。
10.A 而农场主和他的哥哥回去修车。fix修理。故选A。
11.C 根据语境可知，“我”妈妈不知道这些陌生人为什么花时间去帮助她。故选C。
12.B 她甚至忘记问他们的名字了。故选B。
13.A 两周后，“我”妈妈想要报答那家人为她所做的事情。故选A。
14.D 她决定寄给他们一张165美元的支票，并且附上封信。故选D。
15.B 她把信寄到了“The Chicken Farmer，Bonnyville，Kentucky.”这个地方。address此处表示“写（收信人）姓名地址”。
16.C 因为“我”妈妈忘记问他们名字了，所以这封信没有确切名字，据此可知，难以置信的是信和支票成功地寄到了他们那里。故选C。
17.A 结果“我”妈妈给的钱正是他们所需要的。故选A。
18.C 根据该句中的 paid the rent可知，他们接受了妈妈的支票，付了租金，然后用剩余的钱买了一顿感恩节晚餐。故选C。
19.B 他们的行为真正解释了感恩节的意义。故选B。
20.D 他们互相给的礼物将一个随意的善意之举转变成种相信人性的行为。human nature人性。故选D。
II.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些与狗有关的表达和谚语。
1. preparing 考查状语从句的省略。此处是状语从句的省略，完整形式为 While you are preparing for the most important...从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句有be动词的某种形式，故省略主语和be动词。
2. that/which 考查定语从句。分析句式可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词是物，且关系词在从句中作主语，故填关系代词that或 which。
3. are seen 考查动词的时态和语态。they和see之间是被动关系，介绍的是现在的事实，故应用一般现在时的被动语态。
4. beliefs 考查名词的数。belief意为“观点”时为可数名词，前有 different cultural修饰，故 belief应用复数形式。
5. to 考查介词。（be）related to意为“与……有关系”，是固定搭配。
6. however 考查副词。根据语境可知，此处表示转折，且设空处前后均有逗号。故填 however。
7. to describe 考查非谓语动词。句意：人们用“人人皆有得意时。”来描述一段走运的时期。不定式表示目的。
8. eventually 考查副词。修饰动词return应用副词，故填eventually。
9. its 考查代词。此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰 owner。
10. closer 考查形容词的比较级。根据设空处后的than以及空前的much可知应用形容词的比较级。
2 / 2Unit2 Starting out and Understanding ideas基础测评
Ⅰ.根据汉语提示写出单词
1. Wind power could offer us a ________（无限的）supply of clean energy.
2. He has read many of the major works of ________（文学）.
3. You can only spend the money on that ________（信封）—leave your cards at home.
4. I’m glad to see that you’ve decided to ________（向……表示敬意）us with your presence!
5. Memories can sometimes be pure ________（幻想）, rather than actual recollections.
6. Colourful streamers and paper ________（装饰物）had been hung from the ceiling.
7. He was not only a successful writer but the greatest ________（诗人）of his time.
8. Farmers are extremely busy during the ________（收获季节）.
9. It took Vikram Seth three years to write his 1,349-page ________（小说）A Suitable Boy.
10. The people should have the right to ________（参与）in discussions about their future.
II.单句填空
1. She is widely regarded ________ the current leader’s natural successor.
2. He is very kind-hearted. That is ________ he is popular here.
3. She must have been to Shanghai, ________ she
4. We will do it, regardless ________ what might happen.
5. You need to give us enough ________ (warn) so that we can deal with that.
6. People are concerned about corruption and social ________ (equal).
7. We do not have the ________ (free) to do just what we like.
8. I shall vote ________ the only female candidate in the election.
9. She often complains ________ not being appreciated at work.
10. I ________ think you are a good chef.
III.用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空
regard as, regardless of, take place, in memory of, add to
1. It takes in anybody ________ region, colour, or creed.
2. Material about recent research has been ________ this new edition.
3. The whole thing seems to ________ a joke.
4. She set up an educational fund ________ her mother.
5. The next meeting will ________ on Thursday.
IV.课文语法填空
Parents try to keep the magic of Father Christmas alive for their children as long as 1 (possibility). Such is J. R. R. Tolkien, who is one of the most famous 2 (write). He wrote the letters which were Tolkien’s way of 3 (keep) Father Christmas alive for his four children, over a period of more than twenty years.
Every Christmas J. R. R. Tolkien wrote a letter to his children 4 the name of Father Christmas. The letters were 5 (beautiful) illustrated and did change 6 Tolkien’s children got older. Letters from Father Christmas tells us that as well as 7 (enjoy) the adventures of Father Christmas, Polar Bear and other 8 (character) at the North Pole, we can all share the true 9 (spiritual) of giving at Christmas time. By expressing love 10 his children in such a special way，Tolkien may indeed have been the real Father Christmas.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________
答案：
I.1. limitless 2. literature 3. envelope 4. honour 5. fantasy
6. decorations 7. poet 8. harvest 9. novel 10. participate
II.1. as 句意：她被普遍认为是现任领导的自然继任者。be regarded as被认为是。
2. why 句意：他非常善良，这就是他在这很受欢迎的原因。That’s why…意为“这/那就是……的原因”，why引导表语从句，表示某件事情发生的结果。
3. hasn’t 句意：她一定去过上海，不是吗？陈述部分是肯定形式，且没有具体的过去的时间状语，所以反义疑问部分应用助动词has。故填 hasn’t。
4. of 句意：不管可能发生什么，我们都要这样做。regardless of不管，不顾。
5. warnings 句意：你需要给我们足够的警告，以便我们能处理那种情况。形容词 enough后接名词，此处应用复数形式表示泛指。
6. inequality 句意：人们对腐败和社会上的不平等感到担忧。social后接名词; inequality意为“不平等”，符合题意。
7. freedom 句意：我们不可以随心所欲去做我们喜欢的事。定冠词the后接名词，故填 freedom。
8. for 句意：我将投票赞成选举中唯一的女候选人。vote for投票赞成。
9. about 句意：她常抱怨工作上不受赏识。complain about抱怨。
10. do 句意：我的确认为你是一个好厨师。此处用助动词do强调谓语动词 think。
III.1. regardless of
2. added to
3. be regarded as
4. in memory of
5. take place
IV.1. possible as...as possible尽可能…。
2. writers 根据 one of the most famous可知，此处应用指人的复数名词。故填 writers。
3. keeping the way of doing sth.做某事的方式。故填keeping。
4. in 固定短语 in the name of以……的名义。
5. beautifully 应用副词修饰谓语动词。
6. as 根据语境可知，随着托尔金的孩子们年龄的增长，这些信的确改变了。as随着。
7. enjoying 固定短语 as well as表示“除……之外”，后接动名词。
8. characters character意为“人物”时为可数名词，此处用复数形式表示泛指。
9. spirit 形容词true后接名词。
10. for express love for表达对……的爱。
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