高中试卷答案网非谓语动词
I was told (drive) the car carefully and slowly.
sb be told to do=tell sb to do ask sb to do
17 Suddenly Mary, my best friend, asked me (let)her (copy)my answers.
2 China is a fast (develop)country.
a developing country正在发展的国家 a developed country发展完成的国家
3 I am interested in what (do)but not how (do)it.
what to do=要做的事情 how to do it=做它的方法
4 It took years of work (reduce)the industrial pollution and clean the river.
it takes/took time to do 泛指的time可以用具体的时间代替
5 (tell)many times by the teacher, the boy finally understand the math problem.
先被告知，后理解 非谓语的完成式=先发生非谓语动作，谓语动作发生在后
强调非谓语动作发生在主句谓语动作之前，原则上要用完成式
6 Once his message was delivered, he allowed me (stay)and watch.
allow sb to do allow doing
3(1)We don’t allow _____ in the reading room.
(2)We don’t allow them ___in the reading room.（smoke）
It is no use (cry)over spilt milk. This is the best way (work)out this problem.
it is no use/a waste of time/no good doing the way to do
13 It is a waste of time (argue)with such a person.
8 When (cross)the street, do be careful.
do/does/did+动词原形 强调 祈使句根据语境省去主语you Just do it!
9 At last he had a chance (go)abroad.
have
1）. 作实意动词，意为“有”
（1） have sth to do (主语完成非谓语动作) I have lots of clothes to wash.
（2）sb. have sth to be done(某事被作，但与主语无关) I have my hair cut.
2）. 作使役动词，意为 “让，使”
(1) have/make/let sb do = get sb. to do The teacher had me clean it.
(2) have/make/let sb. / sth. doing Don't have the lights burning all day.
(3) have/make/let sb. / sth. done I had my pocket lost.
3） won’t have sb/sth. doing不能容忍某事发生
We won't have you talking to your mother like that again.
11. (1)He raised his voice in order to make us ___ him.
He raised his voice in order to make himself _____. （hear）
10 I arrived only (find)that the others had already left.
only to do意外/却
11 I am excited (get)the news that you will visit China next month.
be 情感形容词 to do to do 一般只在这个句型中表原因
12 (teach)in remote mountainous area is a hard job.
doing作主语谓语用三单形式 介词+doing
14 (be)careless is not a good habit, whatever you do.
15 I don't remember ever (meet)you somewhere.
remember /forget to do 去做 remember/forget doing
mean to do 去做 mean doing
regret to do 要做 regret doing
1.(1)Smoking means ______ yourself with your own （kill）．
(2)I’m sorry but I didn’t mean ___（hurt） you．
(1)I regret ____ you that your mother is absent in Beijing.
（2）I don’t regret _____ her what I thought even if it might have upset her.（tell）
(1)This is an important letter. Don't forget ___ it this afternoon.
(2)Don't look for the letter. You must have forgotten___ it this afternoon..（post）
16 He tried to avoid (answer)my questions.
avoid doing
18 It is impolite of you (visit)someone without (tell)him in advance.
It is impolite of you to do It is useful for you to do
19 Thank you for (give)me so much help.
20 No one likes (laugh)at.
like doing+ be laugh at=
21 (hear)the exciting news, the boy jumped for joy.
22 (not know)her address, I might as well telephone her to come over.
23 If (go)into the reading room, you should keep quiet.
24 I stopped the car (take)a short break as I was feeling tired.
stop sb/sth 使停止 stop sb/sth doing阻止
25 (judge)from her accent, she must come from Arabian countries.
judging from/by根据..判断(原因) owing to由于 speaking of说起
concerning关于 considering==/given考虑到 supposing ==provided that
26 Generally (speak), girls are more interested in literature than boys.
generally/frankly speaking
(1)______ hard and you’ll make rapid progress in your English learning.
(2) ______ hard, you’ll make rapid progress in your English learning.（work）
5. (1)_____ , we went for a swim in the river.
(2) _____, so we went for a swim in the river.
A. Being hot B. It being hot C. As it hot D. It was hot
逻辑主语与句子主语一致，省去逻辑主语。反之，保留。
6. (1)The flower needs ___ right now. （water）
(2)The warm-blooded animals don’t need____.（hibernate 冬眠）
need to do 去做 need doing=need to be done
(1)In the _____ week we’ll have another exam.
(2) In the week ____, we’ll have another exam.（come）
来去类动词可用进行表将来 coming=to come
单个非谓语置前修饰逻辑主语。反之，置后。
9. (1)__from the tower, our Tianjin city looks more beautiful.
(2)__ from the tower, we can see our beautiful Tianjin city .（see）
人看物 seeing 物被看 seen
(1) The sport meet ______ next week is of great importance.
(2)The sports meet ______ now is very important
(3) The sports meet ____ last week is of great importance.（hold）
非谓语动作的被动
先于谓语动作done;后于谓语动作to be done;与谓语动作同时发生being done;
凡是有被动意义时，原则上要用过去分词（done）。如果动作尚未发生，则用不定式的被动形式（to be done）；如果动作正在进行，则用－ing的被动形式（being done）。
12. (1) Most of us went to see her, ____ some girls.
(2)Most of us went to see her, some girls ____. （include）
including sth === sth included
seating sb === sb seated
consisting=made up of
with money remaining=with money left the remaining sth./sb.
faced with=facing
by doing=done by
lacking dating back to/dating from
14. (1)The man ___ Zhaosan used to live here.
(2)The man ____ himself Zhaosan used to lived here. （call）
call/name sb sth = sb be called/named sth
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