高中试卷答案网Unit 3 Teenage problem
选择题
1．Nick sat ________ to his mother with his eyes half ________.
A．closed; opened B．close; open
C．closely; opening D．close; opened
2．—Do you know ________ I'm going to see him.
—Sorry, I don't know.
A．where does Mr. Li live B．where did Mr. Li live
C．where Mr. Li lives D．where Mr. Li lived
3．—Do you know __________ the MP4 player last week？
—Sorry, I have no idea.
A．how much did she pay for B．how much does she pay for
C．how much she paid for D．how much she pays for
4．—Where do you think _________ he _________ the TV set
—Sorry, I've no idea.
A．/,bought B．has, bought C．did, buy D．did, bought
5．We must_________ ourselves and _________ our studies.
A．strict in; with B．be strict in; with
C．be strict with; in D．strict with; in
6． The girl is afraid to dance in public because she thinks others may________her．
A．laugh at B．wait for
C．hear of D．agree with
7．People don't allow ____ cars here. But he is allowed ________his car here.
A．parking; parking B．to park; to park
C．to park; parking D．parking; to park
8．—Let’s walk to the park this afternoon.
—_____. It’ll take a long time to get there on foot.
A．That’s a good idea. B．I agree.
C．That may not be a good idea. D．Yes, you’re right.
9．______ he got ready to leave home, his parents came to his home.
A．While B．As C．Until D．If
10．Simon is going to play piano at the farewell party next Saturday.
A．a B．the C．/ D．an
11．If there are fewer exams, we will have ______ at school.
A．a more happier time B．a much happier time
C．the happiest time D．much happiest time
12．Simon always stays out so late _________ football that he always forgets when_________.
A．to play; to stop B．to play; stopping
C．plays; stopping D．playing; to stop
13．—Can you go swimming with us this afternoon
— I’d love to，but I _____ take care of my little sister at home because my mother is ill.
A．need B．must C．have to D．should
14．Usually I got homework.
A．too many B．too much C．much too D．many too
15．—Mike has lunch at school.
—_________.
A．So does Tom B．So has Tom C．So Tom has D．So has Tom
16．Do you spend a lot of time _________ your hobbies
A．in B．with C．on D．for
17．Running and swimming __________ good for you.
A．be B．is C．are D．maybe
18．She gets scared easily，so it is not good to invite her to watch ____.
A．romantic film B．horror films C．documentaries D．cartoons
19．Hobbies can help us _________ and make our life _________.
A．relaxed; colour B．relaxed; colourful C．relax; colour D．relax; colourful
20．He is crazy _________ playing tennis.
A．at B．about C．on D．with
填空题
21．He is one of the greatest scientists of (we) age.
22．Why not send an e-mail to her instead of (reply) to her letter？
23．Our English teacher is very s with us. He's a good teacher.
24．Most people feel (stress) at sometime in their lives.
25．My father is (严格) with me than my mother.
26．He often o me some help with my English，so I can learn English well.
27．I followed my father's a and sold the car.
28．Thank you for giving us so many good (建议).
29．I'm always told not to be (worry) about too many things.
30．When he heard the bad news，he went (发疯的).
完形填空
完形填空：从每题的三个选项中，选出可填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Once upon a time, some children were playing at seaside when they found a turtle(海龟). They began to beat the turtle. Just at that time, a young man came and said to them, “Stop!” The children ran 31 quickly. The turtle was very thankful and said, “Thanks for your kindness. I really would like 32 you to a wonderful palace now.”
The young man rode on the back of the turtle and was taken to the secret palace in the sea. When he 33 the palace, he was very surprised and said to the turtle, “What a nice palace!” To thank him, the king of the turtles gave him 34 . He had never seen such a dinner before. He received a warm welcome there and was very 35 everything.
After dinner, the king of the turtles said, “I am going to give you two boxes, but you can open only one,” “You mustn’t open both. Don’t forget it!” the turtle warned him. “All right. I will open only one,” the young man promised. At this time, a large wave sent him out of the sea.
After he was back home, he opened the bigger one of the two boxes and 36 the box was full of gold. “My God!” he cried. “I’m 37 now.” Then he thought, “Things in the other box must be expensive, too.” He could not wait any longer. He broke his promise and opened the other box. As soon as he opened it, he became an old man. His hair turned white. His face 38 an old man over eighty years old. It all happened in a moment. He was sorry for what he did, but it was too late.
31．A．away B．into C．out
32．A．asking B．to let C．to invite
33．A．left for B．arrived at C．got away
34．A．a very big dinner B．a very poor dinner C．a very small dinner
35．A．pleased with B．strict in C．angry with
36．A．to his surprising B．to his surprised C．to his surprise
37．A．a poor man B．a rich man C．an old man
38．A．liked B．looked C．looked like
阅读理解
A
Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members don't know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is quite often for brothers or sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for some ideas.
It is important for teenagers to have one good friend or a group of friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking between themselves on the phone. This communication is very important in children's growing up, because friends can discuss something. These things are difficult to say to their family members.
However, parents often try to choose their children's friends for them. Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends. Have you ever thought of the following questions
Who chooses your friends
Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you
Have you got a good friend your parents don't like
Your answers are welcome.
39．Many teenagers think that __________ can understand them better.
A．friends B．brothers C．sisters D．parents
40．__________ is very important to teenagers.
A．To make children choose friends B．Communication
C．To stop making friends D．Making phone calls
41．When teenagers have something difficult to say to their parents, they usually __________.
A．stay alone at home B．fight with their parents
C．discuss with their friends D．go to their brothers or sisters for help
42．The sentence "Your answers are welcome" means "__________".
A．You are welcome to discuss the questions with us
B．Your answers are always right
C．We've got no idea, so your answers are welcome
D．You can give us all the right answers
43．Which of the following is the writer's attitude（态度）
A．Parents should choose friends for their children.
B．Children should choose everything they like.
C．Parents should understand their children better.
D．Teenagers should only go to their friends for help.
B
A survey has found more teens are smoking in Beijing．A lot of primary and middle school
students are picking up the habit of smoking．The number is more than twice than a few years ago．
The survey showed about 17percent of students at the primary and middle school picked up cigarettes last year，however it was only 7percent in 2005．
Among the students，23percent of boys and 11percent of girls tried smoking in 2008，compared with 11percent of boys and 3percent of girls in 2005．The survey also found 51percent of vocational high school students tried to smoke last year．The number is 11percent higher than in 2005．
"Influenced by television，magazine and other public media，and environmental factors，more and more teenagers are picking up cigarettes，"an official said．
The survey found that：83percent learned about smoking and health information from television．70percent from teachers．65percent from parents．56percent from newspapers．
Wang Guan，a school health official of Beijing CDC（疾控中心），told China Daily that most teenage smokers are light smokers，with 77percent smoking fewer than five cigarettes a day．But the age when teenagers smoke their first cigarette is getting younger，she said．Some parents seem not to be worried about their children's bad habits．
This year，Beijing will organize several health education activities on tobacco control，involving a tobacco control poster competition，community﹣level communication and the launch of a website promoting a smoke．free atmosphere．
In May 2008，the capital banned smoking in public places，including restaurants，hotels，offices，hospitals and schools，to meet China's pledge of a smoke﹣flee Olympics．
44．From the passage，we can learn that the problem of teenagers smoking is becoming
A．better and better
B．less and less
C．more and more interesting
D．more and more serious
45．Among the students，more tried smoking than in 2008．
A．parents；children
B．teachers；students
C．boys；girls
D．parents；teachers
46．The students learned about smoking and health information from the following ways
EXCET
A．television B．teachers C．parents D．Internet
47．The age when teenagers smoke their first cigarette is getting
A．elder B．younger C．higher D．lower
48．In May 2008，the capital smoking in public places，including restaurants，hotels，offices，hospitals and schools．
A．allowed B．didn't allow C．asked D．let
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参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：尼克的眼睛半睁着，紧挨着他的母亲坐着。
考查形容词、副词辨析。close和open都可以用作形容词和动词；closed形容词或动词的过去式/过去分词；close还可以用作副词“紧密地”，表示距离；closely紧密地，表示感情上的亲近。结合语境sat“坐”，动词，可知，表示坐得近，第一空close用作副词做状语，排除A/C；第二空，opening作形容词是“开始的、首次的”；opened通常是过去式或过去分词；open形容词“开着的”，表示状态。结合语境“眼睛半睁着”，用作形容词作宾语补足语，表示状态。故选B。
2．C
【详解】句意：——你知道李老师住在哪里吗？我打算去看他。——对不起，我不知道。
考查宾语从句。根据“Do you know … ”可知本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句需要采用陈述句语序，选项A、B是疑问语序，所以排除；根据“I'm going to see him.”可知问现在的主旨，选项D是一般过去时，所以排除，故选C。
3．C
【详解】句意：——你知道她上周花了多少钱买这个MP4播放器吗？——对不起，我不知道。
考查宾语从句。根据“Do you know…the MP4 player last week？”可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句需采用陈述语序，选项A、B是疑问语序，所以排除；再由last week可知句子时态是一般过去时，选项D是一般现在时，所以排除；故选C。
4．C
【详解】句意：——你认为他在哪里买的电视？——抱歉，我不知道。
考查特殊疑问句和一般过去时。do you think是插入语，where是疑问词，后加一般疑问句。结合句意表达的是过去的动作，故用一般过去时，借助于did构成疑问，后加动词原形。故选C。
5．C
【详解】句意：我们必须在我们的学习方面严格要求自己。
考查形容词短语。strict严格的、要求严格的，形容词，其常用结构：be strict with sb. in sth在某方面对某人要求严格。情态动词must后跟be动词原形。故选C。
6．A
【分析】
【详解】句意：那个女孩害怕在公共场合跳舞，因为她觉得别人可能会嘲笑她。
考查动词短语。laugh at嘲笑；wait for等待；hear of听说；agree with同意。由“The girl is afraid to dance in public”可知小女孩害怕在公共场合跳舞，原因是怕别人嘲笑她。可知laugh at符合题意。故选A。
7．D
【详解】句意：这里不允许停车。但他被允许把车停在这里。
考查非谓语。英语表达“允许做某事”是allow doing sth，而表达“被允许做某事”是be allowed to do sth，所以第一空应该用doing形式作宾语，第二空应用to do形式作主语补足语，故选D。
8．C
【详解】句意：-今天下午让我们去公园散步吧。-那可能不是一个好主意，步行去那里会花费很长时间。That’s a good idea.那是一个好主意；I agree.我同意；That my not be a good idea.那可能不是一个好主意；Yes, you’re right.是的，你是对的。根据句意It’ll take a long time to get there on foot可知，说话人不愿意步行去公园，故应选C。
9．B
【分析】
【详解】句意：正当他准备离家的时候，他父母到了他的家。
考查从属连词。while引导时间状语从句，后接延续动词；as表示正当一个动作发生的时候，另一个动作也发生了；until表示直到；if引导条件状语从句。根据“他准备离开家”和“他的父母到了他的家”，可知两个动作是同时发生的。故选B。
10．B
【详解】句意：Simon打算下周六在欢送会上弹钢琴。短语play+the+乐器。表示弹奏什么乐器。根据题意，故选B。
11．B
【详解】句意：如果考试更少一些，我们在学校就会更快乐一些。a more happier time形式错误，happier是比较级，所以前面不能再用more了；a much happier time一段更快乐的时光，短语中much修饰比较级；the happiest time最快乐的时光；much happiest time形式错误，much不修饰最高级。根据句意可知应选B。
12．A
【详解】句意：西蒙总是呆在外面踢足球这么晚，以至于他总是忘记什么时候停下来。
考查动词不定式。第一个空，play football“踢足球”，西蒙呆在外面的目的是去踢足球，因此这里用动词不定式to play football表目的；第二个空表示“什么时候停下来”用 “疑问词+不定式”结构作forgets的宾语；故选A。
13．C
【详解】句意：-今天下午你能和我们一起去游泳吗？-我愿意去，但是我不得不在家照顾我的小妹妹，因为我的妈妈生病了。need需要；must必须，表示主观愿望；have to不得不，表示客观需要；should应该。根据句意可知，说话人本愿意去的，知识客观情况不允许他去，所以应选C。
14．B
【详解】句意：通常我有太多的作业。A. too many+可数名词的复数，表示太多的……；B. too much+不可数名词，表示太多的……；C. much too+形容词或副词，表示太……。修饰不可数名词homework，这里用too much。根据题意，故选B。
点睛：1、too much常用作副词或代词,也可以用作形容词修饰不可数名词.如：
Is watching TV too much good or bad for your health
电视看得太多对你的健康有益还是有害
You've given me too much.
你给我的太多了.
We've had too much rain lately.
最近我们这里的雨下得太多了.
2、much too常作副词,后接副词或形容词.如：
He drove much too fast.他开车开得太快了.
It is much too cold.天实在太冷了.
3、too many常用作形容词,修饰可数名词复数.如：
They built too many buildings last year.去年他们建了许多楼房.
15．A
【详解】句意：——迈克在学校吃午饭。——汤姆也是。
考查倒装句。“So +助动词+主语”表前面所述的情况也适合后者，意为“……也是”；“so +主语+助动词”表示对上文所说的情况加以肯定，意为“的确如此”；根据语境可知，此处指“汤姆也在学校吃饭”，上文“Mike has lunch at school”是一般现在时，倒装句的主语Tom是单数第三人称，助动词用does。故选A。
16．C
【详解】句意：你在你的爱好上花很多时间吗？
考查介词辨析。in在……里面；with和……一起；on在……上面；for为了。根据spend a lot of time可知，这里考查固定搭配：spend+时间+on sth.意为“花费时间在某事上”，故选C。
17．C
【详解】句意：跑步和游泳对你有好处。固定短语“be good for”意思是“对……有好处”，首先排除D，因为maybe是副词；Running and swimming作主语，是指两种行为，为第三人称复数形式，故答案选C。
18．B
【详解】句意：她很容易感到害怕，所以邀请她去看恐怖片是不好的。romantic film爱情片；horror film恐怖片；documentaries纪录片；cartoons卡通片。根据句意She gets scared easily和it is not good to…可知，她感到害怕，所以不能去看恐怖片，选B。
19．D
【详解】句意：爱好可以帮助我们放松，让我们的生活变得丰富多彩。
考查动词短语、形容词辨析。relax放松，动词；relaxed放松的，形容词； colour颜色，名词；colourful丰富多彩的，形容词；help sb do sth意为“帮助某人做某事”，可知空格一填省略to的动词不定式；make sb /sth +adj.意为“使某人/物……”，可知空格二填形容词。故选D。
20．B
【详解】句意：他热衷于打网球。
考查形容词短语。crazy热衷的、狂热的，形容词，其常用结构：be crazy about doing sth.热衷于做某事。故选B。
21．our
【详解】句意：他是我们时代最伟大的科学家之一。此处构成“of one’s age”短语，表示“具有某人的年龄”，所以用其形容词性物主代词，故填our。
22．replying
【详解】句意：为什么不给她发封电子邮件而不回她的信呢？reply回答、答复，动词。of是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。故填replying。
23．strict
【详解】句意：我们的英语老师对我们很严格。他是一个好老师。be动词之后，可加形容词作表语，根据首字母提示，be strict with sb.意为“对某人严格”。故填strict。
24．stressed
【详解】句意：大多数人在一生中的某个时候都感到有压力。feel是一个系动词，后面跟形容词作表语。stress“压力”，名词，其对应的形容词是stressed“感到有压力的”，故填stressed。
25．stricter
【详解】句意：我父亲比我母亲对我更严格。英语strict意为“严格的”，形容词；空格在be动词后面，根据than的比较结构，可知此处填形容词的比较级；故填stricter。
26．offers
【详解】句意：他经常在英语方面给我一些帮助，所以我能学好英语。
根据句子结构可知句中缺少谓语动词。再由“so I can learn English well”可知他给我提供了帮助，结合首字母o及空后“me some help”可知此处用短语offer sb. sth.表示“给某人提供某物”。再根据“often”可知，题干应用一般现在时。在一般现在时中，句子主语是“he”，第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填offers。
27．advice
【详解】句意：我听从父亲的建议，把车卖了。根据“I followed my father's”以及“sold the car”，结合所给出的首字母提示，可知是听从父亲的建议把车卖了，follow one's advice是固定结构，意思是“遵循、听从某人的建议”，故填advice。
28．suggestions
【详解】句意：谢谢你给了我们这么多好的建议。many+可数名词复数，suggestion意为“建议”，可数名词，复数形式是suggestions，故填suggestions。
29．worried
【详解】句意：我总是被告知不要担心太多的事情。worry担心、担忧，动词，其常用结构：be worried about sth.为……而担心，固定搭配，故填worried。
30．mad
【详解】句意：当他听到这个坏消息时，他发疯了。go可当系动词，后接形容词作表语。mad是形容词，意为“发疯的”。故填mad。
31．A 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．A 36．C 37．B 38．C
【分析】这篇短文讲述的是一个年轻人救了一只海龟，被海龟带到了一个美丽的宫殿，在那里受到了热烈的欢迎，还吃了一顿大餐。最后海龟给了他两个盒子作为答谢，并且告诉他只能打开其中的一个盒子。年轻人没有遵守承诺，结果变成了一个老人。
31．句意：就在那时，一个年轻人过来对他们说：不要打了，这些孩子们很快跑走了。
away 离开，远离；into 到……里面；out出去。根据文意可知，当一些孩子们在打那只乌龟的时候，年轻人走过来制止了他们，孩子们跑走了，run away “跑开”。故应选A。
32．句意：谢谢你的好心，我想要邀请你去一个美丽的宫殿。
asking 问；to let 让；to invite邀请。根据文意可知，当一些孩子打乌龟的时候，年轻人救了那只乌龟，所以乌龟邀请他去一个宫殿。would like to do sth.想要去做某事。故应选C。
33．句意：当他到达宫殿的时候，他感到很吃惊，对乌龟说：多么漂亮的宫殿啊！
left for 动身去；arrived at 到达；got away离开。根据上文可知，乌龟邀请年轻人去宫殿，所以这里应该是到达了宫殿，故应选B。
34．句意：为了感谢他，乌龟国王给了他一顿丰盛的晚餐。
a very big dinner 一顿大餐；a very poor dinner 一顿很差的晚餐；a very small dinner一顿很小的晚餐。根据下句话“He had never seen such a dinner before”可知，乌龟为了感谢他，应该给他吃大餐，故选A。
35．句意：他在那里受到了热烈的欢迎，他对每件事都很满意。
pleased with 对……满意或愉快；strict in 对某事严格；angry with对某人生气。根据文意可知，年轻人受到了热情款待，吃大餐，可知年轻人对宫殿里的每件事都感到很满意。故应选A。
36．句意：在他回家之后，他打开了两个盒子中较大的那个。令他感到惊奇的是，盒子里装满了金子。
to his surprising 和to his surprised 这两个短语形式不对；to his surprise是固定短语，令某人感到惊奇的是。在这个短语中to one’s 后面应该跟名词。故选C。
37．句意：他大喊道：我现在成了一个富人了。
a poor man 一个穷人；a rich man 一个富人；an old man一个老人。根据上文“The box was full of gold”可知，这个年轻人得到了很多金子，所以他成了一个富人。故选B。
38．句意：他的脸看起来像是一个80多岁的老人。
liked 喜欢，过去式；looked 看起来；looked like看起来像。根据上文“he became an old man. His hair turned white”可知，当这个年轻人打开第二个盒子之后，他变成了一个老人。故他的脸看起来像是一个老人的脸，故应选C。
39．A 40．B 41．C 42．A 43．C
【分析】本文作者探讨了朋友在青少年成长过程中的作用，文中陈述了青少年与朋友的沟通的重要性及择友问题，父母往往会干涉孩子的择友，作者觉得父母应该要更好地理解孩子。
39．细节理解题。根据第一段“They believe that their family members don't know them as well as their friends do”可知，许多青少年认为朋友比家人更能理解他们。故选A。
40．细节理解题。根据第二段“This communication is very important in children's growing up，because friends can discuss something”可知，沟通对青少年是很重要的。故选B。
41．细节理解题。根据第二段“…because friends can discuss something. These things are difficult to say to their family members”可知，遇到很难对家人说的事情，可以和朋友讨论。故选C。
42．词句猜测题。本文探讨了朋友在青少年成长过程中的作用，文中陈述了与朋友的沟通的重要性及择友问题，根据上文“Who chooses your friends Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you Have you got a good friend your parents don't like ”提出的一系列问题，可知，此处是指“欢迎一起讨论这些问题”。故选A。
43．观点态度题。根据第三段可知，父母往往会干涉孩子的择友，根据作者的陈述，朋友在青少年成长过程中起着重要的作用，可知，作者的态度是父母应该要更好地理解孩子。故选C。
44．D 45．C 46．D 47．B 48．B
【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述了抽烟的青少年越来越多，问题越来越严重．在2008年5月，首都开始禁止在公共场所吸烟，包括餐馆、宾馆、办公室、医院和学校。
44．D 细节理解题，根据students are picking up the habit of smoking．The number is more than twice than a few years ago学生们正在养成抽烟的习惯，这个数字是几年前的两倍多．可知这个问题越来越严重，故选D．
45．C 细节理解题，根据Among the students，23percent of boys and 11percent of girls tried smoking in 2008在学生中，有23%的男孩和11%的女孩在2008年尝试吸烟，可知抽烟的男孩比女孩多，故选C．
46．D 细节理解题，根据The survey found that：83percent learned about smoking and health information from television．70percent from teachers．65percent from parents．56percent from newspapers，结合选项，可知D选项没有，故选D．
47．B 细节理解题，根据But the age when teenagers smoke their first cigarette is getting younger但是青少年吸烟的年龄却越来越小，故选B．
48．B 细节理解题，根据In May 2008，the capital banned smoking in public places，including restaurants，hotels，offices，hospitals and schools，to meet China's pledge of a smoke﹣flee Olympics．2008年5月，首都禁止在公共场所吸烟，包括餐馆、宾馆、办公室、医院和学校，这是为了实现中国在奥运会上的承诺，选项B符合题意，故选B．
点睛：细节理解题时考试时经常考查的一个题型。做细节理解题时，首先要先读题干，划题干中的关键词，再根据关键词定位至文中即可找到正确答案。
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答案第1页，共2页