2023-2024浙江省温州新力量联盟高一上学期11月期中联考英语试题（原卷版+ 解析版）

2023学年第一学期温州新力量联盟期中联考
高一年级英语试题
考生须知：
1.本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共10页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号。
3.所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where are the speakers going
A. The airport. B. The park. C. The bus station.
2. What will the weather be like on Friday
A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.
3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Host and guest. B. Teacher and student. C. Sister and brother.
4. What is the man
A. A salesman. B. A doctor. C. A teacher.
5. When is the first piano class
A. On 22nd. B. On 26th. C. On 29th.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
6. How does Martin feel about the coming exam
A. Relaxed. B. Confident. C. Stressed.
7. What does the woman advise Martin to do
A. Watch TV. B. Have a sleep. C. Continue reviewing.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
8. When did the woman go camping
A. Last Wednesday. B. Last Friday. C. Last Saturday.
9. What did the woman like doing during her camping trip
A. Building a campfire. B. Listening to stories. C. Looking for insects.
10. Who will the man go camping with
A. His classmates. B. His father. C. The woman.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
11. Why does the woman change the time of her dance lessons
A. To swim. B. To shop in the town. C. To study with Evan.
12. What will the woman do with her friends this Wednesday
A. See a film. B. Go to the park. C. Visit the zoo.
13. What does the woman want to buy
A. A skirt. B. A ticket. C. A dancing dress.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
14. Where are the speakers
A. At a post office. B. In a street. C. At a theater.
15. What is the building next to the theater
A. New World Store. B. The City Hall. C. The Great Hotel.
16. What does the man want to do next
A. Go to a bank. B. Do some shopping. C. Walk to the Rich Hotel.
听下面一段独白，回答小题。
17. How does the speaker suggest going to the zoo on weekends
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By underground.
18. How much should an adult pay for the entrance ticket
A. 3 pounds. B.7 pounds. C.15 pounds.
19. How can you book a school trip to the zoo
A. On the Internet. B. By phone. C. Through emails.
20. What does the speaker mainly talk about
A. Animals. B. A terrible storm. C. The reopening of a zoo.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
Drinking enough water is important, but kids don’t seem to feel attracted to drinking enough water. Hopefully, this list of healthy drinks for your kids offers tasty solutions now!
Fresh Lemonade
Lemonade is widely popular among kids all over the world.
People make the sweet as well as the sour (酸的) lemonade. The lemon brings the sour taste, while sugar and salt decide the sweetness and sourness of the drink.
The drink is served cold with ice. It is important to remove seeds (籽) from the lemon juice before adding it to the water-sugar mixture.
Banana Shake
It is the most common one introduced to kids at an early age. This is due to the ease of eating bananas.
Banana contains a lot of nutrients (营养物) and provides natural sweetness to drinks. You can cut small pieces of one banana and include sugar and milk to prepare the shake.
Coconut Water
If you are specifically looking for a choice in water, coconut water is the perfect healthy drink for your kids. Coconut water contains a high content of nutrients. It also delivers a certain amount of sugar and protein.
You can find fresh coconut water in the market. If possible, get the fresh coconut water instead of the packaged one.
Ginger Tea
Ginger tea is helpful in protecting from common cold and flu
You will need a small ginger piece and mix it with warm water. Add lemonade and honey to make it sweet and sour at the same time.
This tea can be served warm in winter. You can also make it a cold tea by serving with ice in summer.
1. What does the author advise people to do about making lemon juice
A. Add much water. B. Cut a lemon into pieces.
C. Get packaged lemons. D. Take away lemon seeds.
2. Which is the most common drink for a young child according to the text
A. Ginger Tea. B. Banana Shake.
C. Coconut Water. D. Fresh Lemonade.
3. Who is the text mainly intended for
A. Parents. B. Teenagers. C. businessmen. D. Children.
B
Do you like traveling Many people choose backpacking (背着背包徒步旅行) because it not only helps save a lot of money, but also gives them another kind of experience. When you are planning a backpacking adventure, the first thing to do in your opinion may be the decision on the places where you will visit. However, it is not the most important thing. Great adventures will make you face great danger. So you should not only imagine the enjoyment you will have on the trip, but also think about the possible danger you might face.
Making travel insurance (保险) is the most staple. It can make sure that you stay safe on the trip. So you should buy a backpacker travel insurance policy (保险单) before you leave. Backpacker policies are specially designed to meet your needs by offering a high level of cover for a long time of travel. You can buy a backpacker policy from one week to two years or longer time. The backpacker insurance policy covers many activities such as swim and ski, and provides protection for these activities. So buying a backpacker travel insurance policy is very important.
It is a good idea to compare a few insurance companies before you make a decision. You should always carefully check the backpacker policy and make sure the activities you want to do are all covered by the policy.
4. The passage can interest the man who _________.
A. plans to go for a backpacking. B. runs a company selling sports clothes.
C. wants to become a tour guide in the future. D. is too busy to have a few days off.
5. The underlined word “staple” in the second paragraph may mean “_________”.
A. very reasonable. B. very difficult. C. very important. D. very interesting.
6. What can be inferred from the passage
A. Backpacking insurance policies may cover sports protection.
B. We should find a good tour guide when backpacking.
C. We should take part in some activities such as swim and ski.
D. A lot of people want to spend some time backpacking.
7. What is the author’s attitude towards backpacking insurance
A. Cautions. B. Critical. C. subjective. D. Objective.
C
If you want to take good care of your eyes and vision (视力), I encourage you to adopt the habit of blinking (眨眼) softly as often as possible. Frequent and gentle blinking is important to keep healthy eyes and good vision because it helps to keep your eyes coated with three beneficial layers (层) of tears.
The first layer of tears lies right up against the whites of your eyes, and provides an even coat of protein-rich moisture (水分) for the second layer to stick to. The middle watery layer helps to wash away foreign dust. It also provides your eyes with minerals, a variety of proteins, and moisture (水汽). The third outer layer of tears is somewhat oily. It serves to prevent the middle watery layer from drying quickly, and smooths your eyes.
If your eyes are not regularly coated with the three layers of tears described above, they will be short of moisture and cleaning, and they will be unnecessarily tired.
One of the reasons why many of us don’t blink as often as we should is that we don’t see frequent blinking in mainstream media. Actors and new presenters are typically trained to blink as infrequently as possible, so when we take in most forms of media, our minds learn that it isn’t normal to blink frequently.
To fully support your eyes and vision, it’s best to blink softly every two to four seconds, which means about fifteen to thirty blinks per minute. By making an effort to softly blink at this rate, over time, your body will turn your efforts into a habit. If you’re thinking that such frequent blinking will make reading a book or viewing a movie uncomfortable, give it a try and you’ll see right away that it doesn’t take away from these experiences at all.
8. What does the author suggest in the text
A. Closing and opening our eyes frequently and gently.
B. Taking good care of our eyes by doing eye exercises.
C. Maintaining healthy eyes to prevent nearsightedness.
D. Crying as often as possible to gain three layers of tears.
9. What is the second paragraph mainly about
A. The classification of tears.
B. The causes of three layers of tear.
C. The importance of the first layer of tears.
D. The main functions of three layers of tears.
10. How does the author think of blinking frequently when reading
A. Annoying. B. Disagreeable.
C. Harmless. D. Incredible.
11. What is the best title for the text
A. Keep Eyes Coated with as Many Layers of Tears as Possible.
B. Try Frequent Blinking for Healthier Eyes and Better Vision.
C. Actors and News Presenters Set Us a Bad Example in Lifestyle.
D. Blinking Lowers the Experiences When Reading or Seeing a Film.
D
Many years ago, my dad was facing a serious heart condition. He was unable to work a steady job. He fell suddenly ill and had to be admitted to the hospital.
He wanted to do something to keep himself busy, so he decided to volunteer at the local children’s hospital. My dad loved kids. It was the perfect job for him. He ended up working with the seriously ill children. He would talk, play, and do arts with them.
One of his kids was a girl with a rare disease that paralyzed (瘫痪) her from the neck down. She couldn’t do anything, and she was very depressed. My dad decided to try to help her. He started visiting her in her room, bringing paints, brushes and paper. He stood the paper up, put the paintbrush in his mouth and began to paint. He didn’t use his hands at all. All the while he would tell her, “See, you can do anything you set your mind to.”
At the end of the day, she began to paint using her mouth, and she and my dad became friends. Soon after, the little girl was sent home because the doctors felt there was nothing else they could do for her. My dad also left the children’s hospital for a little while because he became ill. Some time later after my dad had recovered and returned to work, in came the little girl who had been paralyzed, only this time she was walking. She ran straight over to my dad and hugged him really tight. She gave him a picture she had done using her hands. At the bottom it read: “Thank you for helping me walk.”
My dad would cry every time he told us this story and so would we. He would say sometimes love is more powerful than doctors, and my dad – who died just a few months after the little girl gave him the picture – loved every single child in that hospital.
12. The author’s father worked at the local hospital to _______.
A. ease his serious heart condition B. realize his childhood dream
C earn money to pay for treatment D. keep himself occupied and happy
13. How did the author’s father help the paralyzed little girl
A. He showed her she could still do things. B. He painted special pictures for her.
C. He helped her practise walking. D. He visited her and made a toy for her.
14. According to paragraph 4, the paralyzed girl _______.
A. eventually became a unique painter B. gradually recovered and walked
C. was sent home and never seen again D. sent him a picture painted with her mouth
15. What message does the passage mainly convey
A. A sick person should not focus on his disease. B. Volunteering is a worthwhile thing to do.
C. Love can sometimes bring great results. D. It’s better to give than to receive.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
International tourism is becoming interestingly popular, and large numbers of people from all over the world come to visit famous places such as the Great Wall of China and the Sistine Chapel in the Vatican. ___16___ They've thrown rubbish everywhere, brought more traffic and even done serious damage to ancient relics.
As for the damage, there are many different causes. For example, the paintings in the Sistine Chapel are being damaged by people breathing onto them when they visit. ___17___ That may raise the humidity (湿气) of the air and damage the paintings. Damage in other places such as the Great Wall is because of tourists climbing on delicate (脆弱的) areas. Besides, roads have also been built to help visitors climb the Wall easily. These activities can cause a lot of damage to the area.
___18___ Firstly, we have to cut down tourist numbers, because fewer visitors will result in less damage. Secondly, we should make strict rules about which areas people can visit and what they can do when they get there. ___19___ People will not be allowed to walk off the paths. Visitors to indoor places can be asked to wear masks to protect the paintings.
In short, it is necessary to control tourism at famous places. ___20___ And people who live hundreds of years later will have no chance to see these great places.
A. For example, special paths can be built.
B. What can we do to deal with these problems
C. The Great Wall was built over 2,000 years ago.
D. However, these visitors have caused many problems.
E. Traveling is the best way for us to get to know the world.
F. If we do not do this, these places will disappear from our planet.
G. Their breath contains very small drops of water that are present in the air.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
I had this girl in my class and I always considered her to be really foolish. She’d ask a ton of questions in class, which I would ____21____ to be “stupid” and “silly” and sometimes her question caused a storm of ____22____ but she’d never stop asking.
However, the fact was that she’d almost always top the class examinations and everyone was confused. Some students said she was ____23____ because she wasn’t so ____24____ in class. Although nobody could prove that she was actually cheating, they totally ____25____ that she did.
I’m pretty socially awkward so I never really talked to her. She was leaving school this year and I was truly ____26____ about how she was so good during exams and how she didn’t let other’s remarks(言论) affect her. So I ____27____ decided to find out what was up. She told me that her friend was severely(严重地)socially anxious and she’d fallen behind in studies because she couldn’t dare to ask doubts in class or ask for ____28____ from others. So they had this system where during lectures her friend would ____29____ any questions she had, and then the girl would _____30_____ them for her. With her help, her friend made _____31_____, though this girl suffered prejudice(偏见) for being stupid when she was actually really smart.
It was such a _____32_____ story that it really changed the way I _____33_____ people. I wouldn’t be quick to jump to conclusions. It also taught me a _____34_____: standing beside our friends when they _____35_____ us isn’t always an easy choice. But when you care about them it’s the only choice.
21. A. agree B. consider C. remember D. doubt
22. A. noise B. sigh C. cry D. laughter
23. A. cheating B. pretending C. playing D. studying
24. A. active B. intelligent C. hard-working D. easy-going
25. A. heard B. expected C. believed D. agreed
26. A. curious B. worried C. crazy D. excited
27. A. extremely B. finally C. naturally D. obviously
28. A. leave B. advice C. help D. permission
29. A. give up B. debate about C. turn down D. write down
30. A. explain B. repeat C. ask D. solve
31. A. mistakes B. sense C. progress D. friends
32. A. annoying B. interesting C. surprising D. touching
33. A. judged B. described C. taught D. introduced
34. A. way B. lesson C. strategy D. result
35. A. change B. need C. refuse D. encourage
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Football is the most popular outdoor game all over the world. It is one of the oldest ____36____ (game) and is played in many countries.
Football ____37____ helps improve concentration and creates team spirit requires a lot of physical ____38____ (strong). This game started from Italy where there was a village ____39____ (call) Rugby and according to some sources the game originated from China.
The game can be used ____40____ (reduce) stress and can be played by people of all ages. The game is played by hitting the ball ____41____ a foot so it is called football. So far, it ____42____ (become) a very popular game in many parts of the world. People are ____43____ _(excite) to see their favorite team win.
There are different kinds of football rules known as “Football Codes”. However, the way that football is played is ____44____ _(actual) similar everywhere. It is played by two teams with eleven players in each team and two judges and each game lasts for 90 minutes, with ____45____ break of 15 minutes. The aim of the players is to score and prevent the opposite team from making a goal.
第四部分 基础知识分(共两节，满分25分)
第一节 单词拼写(每题1分，共10分)
根据首字母或中文的正确形式完成句子(每空限填一词，答题卡上请填写单词的完整形式)。
46. As a new designer, you must try to make a good i _________ on your boss. (根据首字母单词拼写)
47 Ellis Island has become one of America’s most popular tourist d________. （根据首字母单词拼写）
48. No matter how difficult the situation is, we should always have a p_________ attitude towards life. (根据首字母单词拼写)
49. We still keep the tradition of e_________ gifts at Christmas. (根据首字母单词拼写)
50. At the party, the girl told us an interesting story using her f_________ English. (根据首字母单词拼写)
51. In order to collect funds for earthquake-stricken area, our school is going to ________ (组织) a music concert tomorrow evening. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
52. China is paying increasing attention to education so as to catch up with ________ (先进的) countries in science and technology. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
53. Last summer, I spent about 10 days in Yunnan province, where I was fascinated by its natural beauty and _________(独特的) local cultures. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
54. I failed in an English exam, feeling _________(极度地)disappointed. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
55. They are so busy that they have no time to make an___________(安排) for the activity. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
第二节 完成句子(共6小题;每空1分，满分15分)
56. He’s in a bad mood right now. We’d better _________ him _________.
他现心情不好。我们最好别打扰他。
57. Some students even become _________ _________ the internet and can not focus on study.
一些学生甚至沉迷于网络，无法集中精力学习。
58. Lynda has _________ _________(申请)the post in the company. Now she is waiting for the reply.
琳达申请了这家公司的职位。现在她正在等待答复。
59. I know I’ll have to get used to _________ _________ _________ a lot more.
我知道我得习惯承担更多的责任
60. Working out every day _________ _________ _________ to my life.
每天锻炼对我的生活产生了影响。
61. Our brother _________ _________ _________ the tennis club last week.
上周你兄弟报名参加了网球社。
第五部分 写作
应用文写作(满分15分)
62. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom计划寒假到浙江旅游，但不知道该做哪些准备，特向你写信寻求建议。请根据以下要点给他回一封邮件，内容包括：
1.查找信息确定旅行路线
2.提前预定酒店
3.找个当地的导游。
注意：
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua2023学年第一学期温州新力量联盟期中联考
高一年级英语试题
考生须知：
1.本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共10页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号。
3.所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where are the speakers going
A. The airport. B. The park. C. The bus station.
2. What will the weather be like on Friday
A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.
3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Host and guest. B. Teacher and student. C. Sister and brother.
4. What is the man
A. A salesman. B. A doctor. C. A teacher.
5. When is the first piano class
A. On 22nd. B. On 26th. C. On 29th.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
6. How does Martin feel about the coming exam
A. Relaxed. B. Confident. C. Stressed.
7. What does the woman advise Martin to do
A. Watch TV. B. Have a sleep. C. Continue reviewing.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
8. When did the woman go camping
A. Last Wednesday. B. Last Friday. C. Last Saturday.
9. What did the woman like doing during her camping trip
A. Building a campfire. B. Listening to stories. C. Looking for insects.
10. Who will the man go camping with
A. His classmates. B. His father. C. The woman.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
11. Why does the woman change the time of her dance lessons
A. To swim. B. To shop in the town. C. To study with Evan.
12. What will the woman do with her friends this Wednesday
A. See a film. B. Go to the park. C. Visit the zoo.
13. What does the woman want to buy
A. A skirt. B. A ticket. C. A dancing dress.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
14. Where are the speakers
A. At a post office. B. In a street. C. At a theater.
15. What is the building next to the theater
A. New World Store. B. The City Hall. C. The Great Hotel.
16. What does the man want to do next
A. Go to a bank. B. Do some shopping. C. Walk to the Rich Hotel.
听下面一段独白，回答小题。
17 How does the speaker suggest going to the zoo on weekends
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By underground.
18. How much should an adult pay for the entrance ticket
A. 3 pounds. B.7 pounds. C.15 pounds.
19. How can you book a school trip to the zoo
A. On the Internet. B. By phone. C. Through emails.
20. What does the speaker mainly talk about
A. Animals. B. A terrible storm. C. The reopening of a zoo.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
Drinking enough water is important, but kids don’t seem to feel attracted to drinking enough water. Hopefully, this list of healthy drinks for your kids offers tasty solutions now!
Fresh Lemonade
Lemonade is widely popular among kids all over the world.
People make the sweet as well as the sour (酸的) lemonade. The lemon brings the sour taste, while sugar and salt decide the sweetness and sourness of the drink.
The drink is served cold with ice. It is important to remove seeds (籽) from the lemon juice before adding it to the water-sugar mixture.
Banana Shake
It is the most common one introduced to kids at an early age. This is due to the ease of eating bananas.
Banana contains a lot of nutrients (营养物) and provides natural sweetness to drinks. You can cut small pieces of one banana and include sugar and milk to prepare the shake.
Coconut Water
If you are specifically looking for a choice in water, coconut water is the perfect healthy drink for your kids. Coconut water contains a high content of nutrients. It also delivers a certain amount of sugar and protein.
You can find fresh coconut water in the market. If possible, get the fresh coconut water instead of the packaged one.
Ginger Tea
Ginger tea is helpful in protecting from common cold and flu.
You will need a small ginger piece and mix it with warm water. Add lemonade and honey to make it sweet and sour at the same time.
This tea can be served warm in winter. You can also make it a cold tea by serving with ice in summer.
1 What does the author advise people to do about making lemon juice
A. Add much water. B. Cut a lemon into pieces.
C Get packaged lemons. D. Take away lemon seeds.
2. Which is the most common drink for a young child according to the text
A. Ginger Tea. B. Banana Shake.
C. Coconut Water. D. Fresh Lemonade.
3. Who is the text mainly intended for
A. Parents. B. Teenagers. C. businessmen. D. Children.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。喝足够的水很重要，但孩子们似乎对喝足够的水没有兴趣。文章为父母推荐了几款美味的健康饮料。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Fresh Lemonade部分下第三段中“It is important to remove seeds (籽) from the lemon juice before adding it to the water-sugar mixture.(在加入水糖混合物之前，把柠檬汁里的籽去掉是很重要的。)”可知，关于制作柠檬汁，作者建议人们去掉柠檬籽。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Banana Shake部分下第一段中“It is the most common one introduced to kids at an early age.(这是最常见的一种在孩子很小的时候就被介绍给他们的饮料。)”可知，香蕉奶昔是小孩最常喝的饮料。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Drinking enough water is important, but kids don’t seem to feel attracted to drinking enough water. Hopefully, this list of healthy drinks for your kids offers tasty solutions now!(喝足够的水很重要，但孩子们似乎对喝足够的水没有兴趣。希望这张健康饮料清单能为你的孩子提供美味的解决方案！)”可知，这篇文章的主要读者是父母。故选A。
B
Do you like traveling Many people choose backpacking (背着背包徒步旅行) because it not only helps save a lot of money, but also gives them another kind of experience. When you are planning a backpacking adventure, the first thing to do in your opinion may be the decision on the places where you will visit. However, it is not the most important thing. Great adventures will make you face great danger. So you should not only imagine the enjoyment you will have on the trip, but also think about the possible danger you might face.
Making travel insurance (保险) is the most staple. It can make sure that you stay safe on the trip. So you should buy a backpacker travel insurance policy (保险单) before you leave. Backpacker policies are specially designed to meet your needs by offering a high level of cover for a long time of travel. You can buy a backpacker policy from one week to two years or longer time. The backpacker insurance policy covers many activities such as swim and ski, and provides protection for these activities. So buying a backpacker travel insurance policy is very important.
It is a good idea to compare a few insurance companies before you make a decision. You should always carefully check the backpacker policy and make sure the activities you want to do are all covered by the policy.
4. The passage can interest the man who _________.
A. plans to go for a backpacking. B. runs a company selling sports clothes.
C. wants to become a tour guide in the future. D. is too busy to have a few days off.
5. The underlined word “staple” in the second paragraph may mean “_________”.
A. very reasonable. B. very difficult. C. very important. D. very interesting.
6. What can be inferred from the passage
A. Backpacking insurance policies may cover sports protection.
B. We should find a good tour guide when backpacking.
C. We should take part in some activities such as swim and ski.
D. A lot of people want to spend some time backpacking.
7. What is the author’s attitude towards backpacking insurance
A. Cautions. B. Critical. C. subjective. D. Objective.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。主要讲述了作者对购买背包客旅行保险单的看法。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Do you like traveling Many people choose backpacking (背着背包徒步旅行) because it not only helps save a lot of money, but also gives them another kind of experience.”（你喜欢旅游吗？许多人选择背包旅行，因为它不仅可以节省很多钱，而且还能给他们另一种体验。）可推知，这篇文章能引起打算去背包旅行的人的兴趣。故选A项。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段中“It can make sure that you stay safe on the trip. So you should buy a backpacker travel insurance policy (保险单) before you leave.”（它可以确保你在旅途中保持安全。所以你应该在出发前买一份背包客旅行保险。）以及“So buying a backpacker travel insurance policy is very important.”（所以买一份背包客旅行保险是非常重要的。）由此可知，这一段讲述购买背包客旅行保险非常重要。故可猜测划线单词staple为“重要的”的意思，结合选项C项very important“非常重要的”意思一致。故选C项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“The backpacker insurance policy covers many activities such as swim and ski, and provides protection for these activities.”（背包客保险政策包括许多活动，如游泳和滑雪，并为这些活动提供保护。）可推知，背包客保险政策可能包括运动保护。故选A项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“So buying a backpacker travel insurance policy is very important.”（所以买一份背包客旅行保险是非常重要的。）和最后一段“It is a good idea to compare a few insurance companies before you make a decision. You should always carefully check the backpacker policy and make sure the activities you want to do are all covered by the policy.”（在你做决定之前，比较几家保险公司是一个好主意。你应该仔细检查背包客政策，确保你想做的活动都在政策范围内。）可推知，作者对背包保险的态度是客观的。故选D项。
C
If you want to take good care of your eyes and vision (视力), I encourage you to adopt the habit of blinking (眨眼) softly as often as possible. Frequent and gentle blinking is important to keep healthy eyes and good vision because it helps to keep your eyes coated with three beneficial layers (层) of tears.
The first layer of tears lies right up against the whites of your eyes, and provides an even coat of protein-rich moisture (水分) for the second layer to stick to. The middle watery layer helps to wash away foreign dust. It also provides your eyes with minerals, a variety of proteins, and moisture (水汽). The third outer layer of tears is somewhat oily. It serves to prevent the middle watery layer from drying quickly, and smooths your eyes.
If your eyes are not regularly coated with the three layers of tears described above, they will be short of moisture and cleaning, and they will be unnecessarily tired.
One of the reasons why many of us don’t blink as often as we should is that we don’t see frequent blinking in mainstream media. Actors and new presenters are typically trained to blink as infrequently as possible, so when we take in most forms of media, our minds learn that it isn’t normal to blink frequently.
To fully support your eyes and vision, it’s best to blink softly every two to four seconds, which means about fifteen to thirty blinks per minute. By making an effort to softly blink at this rate, over time, your body will turn your efforts into a habit. If you’re thinking that such frequent blinking will make reading a book or viewing a movie uncomfortable, give it a try and you’ll see right away that it doesn’t take away from these experiences at all.
8. What does the author suggest in the text
A. Closing and opening our eyes frequently and gently.
B. Taking good care of our eyes by doing eye exercises.
C. Maintaining healthy eyes to prevent nearsightedness.
D. Crying as often as possible to gain three layers of tears.
9. What is the second paragraph mainly about
A. The classification of tears.
B. The causes of three layers of tear.
C. The importance of the first layer of tears.
D. The main functions of three layers of tears.
10. How does the author think of blinking frequently when reading
A. Annoying. B. Disagreeable.
C. Harmless. D. Incredible.
11. What is the best title for the text
A. Keep Eyes Coated with as Many Layers of Tears as Possible.
B. Try Frequent Blinking for Healthier Eyes and Better Vision.
C. Actors and News Presenters Set Us a Bad Example in Lifestyle.
D. Blinking Lowers the Experiences When Reading or Seeing a Film.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是：为了让眼睛更健康，视力更好，作者鼓励读者养成眨眼睛的好习惯，因为这个习惯可以有助于保持眼睛被三层有益的泪水覆盖。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段自然段“If you want to take good care of your eyes and vision (视力), I encourage you to adopt the habit of blinking (眨眼) softly as often as possible. (如果你想好好照顾你的眼睛和视力，我鼓励你尽可能多地养成温柔眨眼的习惯。)”可知，作者建议的是要养成温柔眨眼睛的习惯。故选A。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二自然段“The first layer of tears lies right up against the whites of your eyes, and provides an even coat of protein-rich moisture (水分) for the second layer to stick to. (第一层眼泪正好贴在眼白上，为第二层提供了一层均匀的富含蛋白质的水分。)”和“The middle watery layer helps to wash away foreign dust. (中间的水层有助于冲洗掉外来的灰尘。)”以及“The third outer layer of tears is somewhat oily. It serves to prevent the middle watery layer from drying quickly, and smooths your eyes. (眼泪的第三层是油性的。它的作用是防止中间的水层快速干燥，并抚平你的眼睛。)”可知，第二段是对眼泪的三层作用进行了解释。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“If you’re thinking that such frequent blinking will make reading a book or viewing a movie uncomfortable, give it a try and you’ll see right away that it doesn’t take away from these experiences at all. (如果你认为这样频繁的眨眼会让看书或看电影不舒服，那就试一下，你马上就会发现眨眼并没有影响你的阅读体验。)”可知，阅读时眨眼睛并不会让你不舒服，也不会影响阅读，它是无害的。A. Annoying.令人讨厌的；B. Disagreeable.不同意的；C. Harmless.无害的；D. Incredible.难以置信的。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。文章主要介绍的是：为了让眼睛更健康，视力更好，作者鼓励读者养成眨眼睛的好习惯，因为这个习惯可以有助于保持眼睛被三层有益的泪水覆盖。B项“Try Frequent Blinking for Healthier Eyes and Better Vision. (尝试频繁眨眼，让眼睛更健康，视力更好。)”适合作本文标题。故选B。
D
Many years ago, my dad was facing a serious heart condition. He was unable to work a steady job. He fell suddenly ill and had to be admitted to the hospital.
He wanted to do something to keep himself busy, so he decided to volunteer at the local children’s hospital. My dad loved kids. It was the perfect job for him. He ended up working with the seriously ill children. He would talk, play, and do arts with them.
One of his kids was a girl with a rare disease that paralyzed (瘫痪) her from the neck down. She couldn’t do anything, and she was very depressed. My dad decided to try to help her. He started visiting her in her room, bringing paints, brushes and paper. He stood the paper up, put the paintbrush in his mouth and began to paint. He didn’t use his hands at all. All the while he would tell her, “See, you can do anything you set your mind to.”
At the end of the day, she began to paint using her mouth, and she and my dad became friends. Soon after, the little girl was sent home because the doctors felt there was nothing else they could do for her. My dad also left the children’s hospital for a little while because he became ill. Some time later after my dad had recovered and returned to work, in came the little girl who had been paralyzed, only this time she was walking. She ran straight over to my dad and hugged him really tight. She gave him a picture she had done using her hands. At the bottom it read: “Thank you for helping me walk.”
My dad would cry every time he told us this story and so would we. He would say sometimes love is more powerful than doctors, and my dad – who died just a few months after the little girl gave him the picture – loved every single child in that hospital.
12. The author’s father worked at the local hospital to _______.
A. ease his serious heart condition B. realize his childhood dream
C. earn money to pay for treatment D. keep himself occupied and happy
13. How did the author’s father help the paralyzed little girl
A. He showed her she could still do things. B. He painted special pictures for her.
C. He helped her practise walking. D. He visited her and made a toy for her.
14. According to paragraph 4, the paralyzed girl _______.
A. eventually became a unique painter B. gradually recovered and walked
C. was sent home and never seen again D. sent him a picture painted with her mouth
15. What message does the passage mainly convey
A. A sick person should not focus on his disease. B. Volunteering is a worthwhile thing to do.
C. Love can sometimes bring great results. D. It’s better to give than to receive.
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为记叙文，主要讲述了一个瘫痪的小女孩在作者父亲爱的鼓励下逐渐恢复，到最后可以走路的故事。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。结合第二段第一句“He wanted to do something to keep himself busy, so he decided to volunteer at the local children’s hospital(他想做点什么让自己保持忙碌，所以他决定去当地的儿童医院做志愿者)”可知，作者的父亲去当地医院是为了让自己保持忙碌和快乐。故选D项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。结合第三段中“He started visiting her in her room, bringing paints, brushes and paper. He stood the paper up, put the paintbrush in his mouth and began to paint. He didn’t use his hands at all.(他开始在她的房间里探望她，带上颜料、画笔和纸。他把纸立起来，把画笔放进嘴里，开始画画。他根本不用手)”可知，父亲是想告诉她，没有手，也可以做很多事情。故选A项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。结合第四段中“Some time later after my dad had recovered and returned to work, in came the little girl who had been paralyzed, only this time she was walking(过了一段时间，在我父亲康复并返回工作岗位后，一个瘫痪的小女孩进来了，只是这次她在走路)”可知，小女孩恢复了，可以走路了，故选B项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。结合全文并结合最后一段的“He would say sometimes love is more powerful than doctors, and my dad – who died just a few months after the little girl gave him the picture – loved every single child in that hospital.(他会说，有时爱比医生更强大，而我的父亲——在小女孩给他照片几个月后去世——爱着医院里的每一个孩子)”可知，在父亲爱的鼓励下，一个瘫痪的女孩奇迹般地恢复到可以走了，说明了爱可以带来很好的结果。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
International tourism is becoming interestingly popular, and large numbers of people from all over the world come to visit famous places such as the Great Wall of China and the Sistine Chapel in the Vatican. ___16___ They've thrown rubbish everywhere, brought more traffic and even done serious damage to ancient relics.
As for the damage, there are many different causes. For example, the paintings in the Sistine Chapel are being damaged by people breathing onto them when they visit. ___17___ That may raise the humidity (湿气) of the air and damage the paintings. Damage in other places such as the Great Wall is because of tourists climbing on delicate (脆弱的) areas. Besides, roads have also been built to help visitors climb the Wall easily. These activities can cause a lot of damage to the area.
___18___ Firstly, we have to cut down tourist numbers, because fewer visitors will result in less damage. Secondly, we should make strict rules about which areas people can visit and what they can do when they get there. ___19___ People will not be allowed to walk off the paths. Visitors to indoor places can be asked to wear masks to protect the paintings.
In short, it is necessary to control tourism at famous places. ___20___ And people who live hundreds of years later will have no chance to see these great places.
A. For example, special paths can be built.
B. What can we do to deal with these problems
C. The Great Wall was built over 2,000 years ago.
D. However, these visitors have caused many problems.
E. Traveling is the best way for us to get to know the world.
F. If we do not do this, these places will disappear from our planet.
G. Their breath contains very small drops of water that are present in the air.
【答案】16. D 17. G 18. B 19. A 20. F
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章就如何保护旅游胜地提出了几点建议。
【16题详解】
上文“International tourism is becoming interestingly popular, and large numbers of people from all over the world come to visit famous places such as the Great Wall of China and the Sistine Chapel in the Vatican.（国际旅游业正在变得越来越受欢迎，大量来自世界各地的人们来参观著名的地方，如中国的长城和梵蒂冈的西斯廷教堂）”和下文“They've thrown rubbish everywhere, brought more traffic and even done serious damage to ancient relics.（他们到处扔垃圾，带来更多的交通，甚至严重破坏了古代文物）”说明游客给旅游地点带来了问题， D项“然而，这些访客造成了许多问题”承上启下，与上文形成转折，引出下文。选项中的these visitors和下文中的They指代对象一致，符合题意，故选D项。
【17题详解】
上文“For example, the paintings in the Sistine Chapel are being damaged by people breathing onto them when they visit.（例如，西斯廷教堂里的绘画作品正在遭到破坏，因为人们在参观时对着它们呼吸）”和下文“That may raise the humidity (湿气) of the air and damage the paintings.（这可能会提高空气的湿度，损坏画作）”说明人的呼吸对绘画作品造成破坏。 G项“他们呼吸的空气中含有很小的水滴，这些水滴存在于空气中”承接上文，引出下文，选项中的breath和上文中的breathing语义一致，符合题意。故选G项。
【18题详解】
下文“Firstly, we have to cut down tourist numbers, because fewer visitors will result in less damage. Secondly, we should make strict rules about which areas people can visit and what they can do when they get there.（首先，我们必须减少游客数量，因为游客减少会导致损失减少。其次，我们应该制定严格的规则，规定人们可以去哪些地方，到了那里可以做什么。）”说明我们应该怎样做去保护旅游胜地，设空处位于本段段首，应为本段的主题句，可知本段的主题应该与保护旅游胜地有关。 B项“我们能做些什么来处理这些问题”引出下文，下文中的Firstly，we have to和 Secondly，we should是对选项中问题的回答。故选B项。
【19题详解】
下文“People will not be allowed to walk off the paths. (人们不允许离开小路。)”说明人们必须走小路。A项“例如，可以建立特殊的路径”引出下文，选项中的paths和下文中的paths描述对象一致。故选A项。
【20题详解】
上文“In short, it is necessary to control tourism at famous places.（总之，有必要控制名胜旅游。）”和下文“And people who live hundreds of years later will have no chance to see these great places.（而那些活了几百年的人们将没有机会看到这些伟大的地方）”说明如果不控制名胜旅游，这些地方可能会消失。F项“如果我们不这样做，这些地方将从我们的星球上消失”承接上文，引出下文，选项中的these places will disappear from our planet和下文中的will have no chance to see these great places语义一致。故选F项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
I had this girl in my class and I always considered her to be really foolish. She’d ask a ton of questions in class, which I would ____21____ to be “stupid” and “silly” and sometimes her question caused a storm of ____22____ but she’d never stop asking.
However, the fact was that she’d almost always top the class examinations and everyone was confused. Some students said she was ____23____ because she wasn’t so ____24____ in class. Although nobody could prove that she was actually cheating, they totally ____25____ that she did.
I’m pretty socially awkward so I never really talked to her. She was leaving school this year and I was truly ____26____ about how she was so good during exams and how she didn’t let other’s remarks(言论) affect her. So I ____27____ decided to find out what was up. She told me that her friend was severely(严重地)socially anxious and she’d fallen behind in studies because she couldn’t dare to ask doubts in class or ask for ____28____ from others. So they had this system where during lectures her friend would ____29____ any questions she had, and then the girl would _____30_____ them for her. With her help, her friend made _____31_____, though this girl suffered prejudice(偏见) for being stupid when she was actually really smart.
It was such a _____32_____ story that it really changed the way I _____33_____ people. I wouldn’t be quick to jump to conclusions. It also taught me a _____34_____: standing beside our friends when they _____35_____ us isn’t always an easy choice. But when you care about them, it’s the only choice.
21. A. agree B. consider C. remember D. doubt
22. A. noise B. sigh C. cry D. laughter
23. A. cheating B. pretending C. playing D. studying
24. A. active B. intelligent C. hard-working D. easy-going
25. A. heard B. expected C. believed D. agreed
26. A. curious B. worried C. crazy D. excited
27. A. extremely B. finally C. naturally D. obviously
28. A. leave B. advice C. help D. permission
29. A. give up B. debate about C. turn down D. write down
30. A. explain B. repeat C. ask D. solve
31. A. mistakes B. sense C. progress D. friends
32. A. annoying B. interesting C. surprising D. touching
33. A. judged B. described C. taught D. introduced
34. A. way B. lesson C. strategy D. result
35. A. change B. need C. refuse D. encourage
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了班级里的一位学生总是在课堂上问愚蠢的问题，最后作者明白实际上她在课堂上问的问题都是为了帮助一位因严重社交焦虑而不敢在课堂上提问的朋友。文章旨在引导学生关爱身边的人，不随意评判他人，培养真善美的价值观。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她会在课堂上问一大堆问题，我认为这些问题是“愚蠢的”和“愚蠢的”，有时她的问题会引起一阵哄堂大笑，但她永远不会停止问。A. agree同意；B. consider考虑；C. remember记得；D. doubt怀疑。根据空前句的“I always considered her to be really foolish”可知，作者经常认为她很愚蠢，设空处是前句中“considered”的同词复现。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她会在课堂上问一大堆问题，我认为这些问题是“愚蠢的”和“愚蠢的”，有时她的问题会引起一阵哄堂大笑，但她永远不会停止问。A. noise噪声；B. sigh叹气；C. cry哭喊；D. laughter笑声。由前文“to be “stupid” and “silly””可知，那个女孩总是问很多的愚蠢且荒唐的问题，故而会引起一阵哄堂大笑，laughter(笑声)符合语境。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些学生说她在作弊，因为她在课堂上不太聪明。A. cheating欺骗；B. pretending假装；C. playing玩；D. studying学习。根据下文中的“Although nobody could prove that she was actually cheating”可知，没有人可以证实她的确是在作弊。由此可推知，此处表示有同学说她是在作弊，“cheating”同词复现。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一些学生说她在作弊，因为她在课堂上不太聪明。A. active积极的；B. intelligent聪明的；C. hard-working努力的；D. easy-going随和的。根据前文“sometimes her question caused a storm of 　　2　　 but she’d never stop asking.”可知，那个女孩在课堂上问的都是些愚蠢的问题。由此可推知，她在课堂中看起来应该不是很聪明的（intelligent）。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然没人能证明她真的在作弊，但他们完全相信她是在作弊。A. heard听；B. expected期待；C. believed相信；D. agreed同意。根据上文“Although nobody could prove that she was actually cheating”可知，此处表示尽管没人可以证明她在考试中作弊，但是每个人都完全相信（believed）她作弊。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她今年就要毕业了，我真的很好奇她为什么在考试中表现得那么好，她是如何不让别人的评论影响她的。A. curious好奇的；B. worried担心的；C. crazy疯狂的；D. excited兴奋的。由前文“However, the fact was that she’d almost always top the class examinations and everyone was confused.”可知，这位学生经常在课堂上问一些愚蠢的问题，但每次考试都在班里名列前茅，作者对此感到好奇（curious）。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以我最终决定搞清楚是怎么回事。A. extremely极度地；B. finally最终；C. naturally自然地；D. obviously明显地。根据上文“However, the fact was that she’d almost always top the class examinations and everyone was confused.”可知，我对女孩为何总问愚蠢问题却能考得很好充满好奇，因此最终（finally）决定找到原因。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我，她朋友有严重的社交焦虑，她在学习上落后了，因为她不敢在课堂上提出疑问，也不敢向别人寻求帮助。A. leave离开；B. advice建议；C. help帮助；D. permission允许。根据前文“because she couldn’t dare to ask doubts in class or ask for”可知，女孩的朋友在课堂上不敢提问，也不敢向他人寻求帮助（help）。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以他们有这样一个系统，在上课的时候，她的朋友会写下她的任何问题，然后女孩会帮她问。A. give up放弃；B. debate about辩论；C. turn down拒绝；D. write down写下。由上文“She told me that her friend was severely(严重地)socially anxious”可知，女孩的朋友社交焦虑程度很严重，不敢在课堂上提问，由此可推知，她会把课堂上遇到的问题写下来（write down），然后这个女孩再帮她去问。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以他们有这样一个系统，在上课的时候，她的朋友会写下她的任何问题，然后女孩会帮她问。A. explain解释；B. repeat重复；C. ask问；D. solve解决。根据下文“With her help”可知，此处指女孩替她的朋友问问题。本空是对上文多次出现的“ask”的同义词复现。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她的帮助下，她的朋友取得了进步，尽管这个女孩遭受了愚蠢的偏见，但她实际上很聪明。A. mistakes错误；B. sense感觉；C. progress进步；D. friends朋友。根据前文“With her help”可知，在女孩的帮助下，她的朋友在学业上取得了进步（progress）。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个如此感人的故事，它真的改变了我评判别人的方式。A. annoying恼人的；B. interesting有趣的；C. surprising令人惊讶的；D. touching感人的。由上文可知，女孩帮助她有严重社交焦虑的朋友在课堂上提问，并帮她取得了进步，而这个女孩却因为问愚蠢的问题而遭受偏见。由此可推知，这是一个令人感动的（Touching）故事。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一个如此感人的故事，它真的改变了我评判别人的方式。A. judged评判；B. described描述；C. taught教；D. introduced介绍。根据文章首句“I had this girl in my class and I always considered her to be really foolish.”可知，作者刚开始认为那个女孩很傻，后文解释了女孩经常问一些愚蠢的问题的原因。由此可推知，作者经过这件事后改变了自己对他人的评判（judge）方式。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这也给了我一个教训：在朋友需要我们的时候站在他们身边并不总是一个容易的选择。A. way方式；B. lesson教训；C. strategy策略；D. result结果。根据下文“standing beside our friends when they 　15　　 us isn’t always an easy choice. But when you care about them, it’s the only choice.”可以推知，作者从这件事中也得到了一个经验教训，懂得一个道理：朋友有需要时我们站在他们身边给予支持是难能可贵的。teach sb. a lesson为固定搭配，表示“给某人一个经验教训”，符合语境。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这也给了我一个教训：在朋友需要我们的时候站在他们身边并不总是一个容易的选择。A. change改变；B. need需要；C. refuse拒绝；D. encourage鼓励。由上文“standing beside our friends when they”可知，作者从这个经历中感悟出来的道理：朋友需要（need）我们的时候在他们身边给予支持并不总是一件容易的事情。故选B项。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Football is the most popular outdoor game all over the world. It is one of the oldest ____36____ (game) and is played in many countries.
Football ____37____ helps improve concentration and creates team spirit requires a lot of physical ____38____ (strong). This game started from Italy where there was a village ____39____ (call) Rugby and according to some sources the game originated from China.
The game can be used ____40____ (reduce) stress and can be played by people of all ages. The game is played by hitting the ball ____41____ a foot so it is called football. So far, it ____42____ (become) a very popular game in many parts of the world. People are ____43____ _(excite) to see their favorite team win.
There are different kinds of football rules known as “Football Codes”. However, the way that football is played is ____44____ _(actual) similar everywhere. It is played by two teams with eleven players in each team and two judges and each game lasts for 90 minutes, with ____45____ break of 15 minutes. The aim of the players is to score and prevent the opposite team from making a goal.
【答案】36. games
37 that##which
38. strength
39. called 40. to reduce
41. with 42. has become
43. excited
44. actually 45. a
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了足球的益处，由来以及规则。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：它是最古老的游戏之一，在许多国家都有。固定用法one of+可数名词复数，“……之一”。故填games。
【37题详解】
考查短语从句。句意：有助于提高注意力和创造团队精神的足球需要大量的体力。分析句子成分可知，“helps improve concentration and creates team spirit”应为定语从句修饰先行词“Football”，为物，并在定从中充当主语。故填that/which。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：有助于提高注意力和创造团队精神的足球需要大量的体力。空前“physical”为形容词，应修饰名词，此处应用名词作宾语。strength词义为“力量”时为不可数名词。故填strength。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这个游戏起源于意大利，那里有一个叫做Rugby的村庄，根据一些资料，这个游戏起源于中国。分析句子成分可知，在“where”引导的定语从句中，谓语动词为“was”，所以空处应为非谓语动词，且和空前名词“a village”为动宾关系，故用done形式。故填called。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这个游戏可以用来减轻压力，所有年龄的人都可以玩。 固定搭配be used to do sth. “被用来做……”，其中不定式作目的状语。故填to reduce。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：这项游戏是用脚踢球，所以它被称为足球。分析句子成分可知，空处应为词义为“用”介词加空后名词“a foot”。故填with。
【42题详解】
考查时态。句意：到目前为止，它已经成为一个在世界许多地方非常受欢迎的游戏。分析句子成分可知，空处应为谓语动词，照应时间状语“So far”以及主语“it”，故用现在完成时，且用单数。故填has become。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：人们看到他们喜爱的球队获胜都很兴奋。空前为“are”，故空处应为形容词，照应主语为“People”，为人，故应为修饰人的形容词excited。故填excited。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，踢足球的方式实际上在任何地方都是相似的。分析句子成分可知，空处应为副词修饰整个句子。故填actually。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：比赛由两队进行，每队11名队员，2名裁判，每场比赛90分钟，中场休息15分钟。空后为名词“break”，词义为“休息”，为可数名词，此处表示一次休息，应用不定冠词来修饰，且break发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
第四部分 基础知识分(共两节，满分25分)
第一节 单词拼写(每题1分，共10分)
根据首字母或中文的正确形式完成句子(每空限填一词，答题卡上请填写单词的完整形式)。
46. As a new designer, you must try to make a good i _________ on your boss. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】impression##mpression
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：作为一名新设计师，你必须努力给老板留下好印象。由“As a new designer”可知，句子表示“作为一名新设计师，你必须努力给老板留下好印象”，空格处意为“印象”，good是形容词，修饰名词，由首字母提示i可知，“印象”的名词是impression，空前有a，空格处用单数，故填impression。
47. Ellis Island has become one of America’s most popular tourist d________. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】destinations##estinations
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：埃利斯岛已经成为美国最受欢迎的旅游目的地之一。根据首字母和句意可知，空处表示“目的地”应用名词destination，且one of+可数名词复数，表示“……之一”，所以此处应用复数形式，故填destinations。
48. No matter how difficult the situation is, we should always have a p_________ attitude towards life. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】positive##ositive
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：不管情况有多困难，我们都应该对生活抱有积极的态度。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为形容词positive“积极的”作定语修饰attitude，满足句意要求。故填positive。
49. We still keep the tradition of e_________ gifts at Christmas. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】exchanging##xchanging
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词作宾语。句意：我们仍然保持着在圣诞节交换礼物的传统。根据句意及首字母提示可知为exchange。设空处在句中作宾语，空前为介词of，设空处应用动名词的形式作宾语。故填exchanging。
50. At the party, the girl told us an interesting story using her f_________ English. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】fluent##luent
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：在聚会上，那个女孩用她流利的英语给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。根据句意及首字母提示，可知为fluent。设空处应为形容词的形式修饰名词English。故填fluent。
51. In order to collect funds for earthquake-stricken area, our school is going to ________ (组织) a music concert tomorrow evening. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】organize##organise
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：为了为地震灾区筹集资金，我们学校将在明晚组织一场音乐会。be going to do sth.将要做某事。根据汉语提示及句意，故填organize/organise。
52. China is paying increasing attention to education so as to catch up with ________ (先进的) countries in science and technology. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】advanced
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：为了在科学与技术方面赶上先进国家，中国越来越重视教育。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处应用形容词“advanced先进的”作定语，修饰countries，故填advanced。
53. Last summer, I spent about 10 days in Yunnan province, where I was fascinated by its natural beauty and _________(独特的) local cultures. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】unique
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：去年夏天，我在云南呆了大约10天，那里的自然美景和独特的当地文化让我着迷。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为形容词unique“独特的”作定语修饰后面的名词，满足句意要求。故填unique。
54. I failed in an English exam, feeling _________(极度地)disappointed. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】extremely
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：我英语考试没及格，这让我感到非常失望。根据句意及汉语提示，可知为extremely。修饰形容词disappointed用副词，extremely表示“极其、非常”。故填extremely。
55. They are so busy that they have no time to make an___________(安排) for the activity. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】arrangement
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他们是如此忙以至于没有时间为这次活动作出安排。不定冠词后用单数名词，根据句意，此处是短语make an arrangement，意思为“作出安排”。故填arrangement。
第二节 完成句子(共6小题;每空1分，满分15分)
56. He’s in a bad mood right now. We’d better _________ him _________.
他现在心情不好。我们最好别打扰他。
【答案】 ①. leave ②. alone
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。“别打扰某人”用动词短语leave sb. alone，had better后用动词原形。故填leave；alone。
57. Some students even become _________ _________ the internet and can not focus on study.
一些学生甚至沉迷于网络，无法集中精力学习。
【答案】 ①. addicted ②. to
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词和介词。根据句意表示“沉迷于”可知短语为become addicted to。故填addicted to。
58. Lynda has _________ _________(申请)the post in the company. Now she is waiting for the reply.
琳达申请了这家公司的职位。现在她正在等待答复。
【答案】 ①. applied ②. for
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和时态。根据句意以及句子结构可知，此处为动词短语apply for“申请”，满足句意要求，结合空前has可知，此处应为现在完成时，因此apply用过去分词形式。故分别填applied；for。
59. I know I’ll have to get used to _________ _________ _________ a lot more.
我知道我得习惯承担更多的责任
【答案】 ①. being ②. responsible ③. for
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词、形容词。对比中英文，可知缺少“承担责任”为be responsible for，空前get used to doing sth“习惯于做某事”是固定短语，故用动名词短语作介词to的宾语。故填①being ②responsible ③for。
60. Working out every day _________ _________ _________ to my life.
每天锻炼对我的生活产生了影响。
【答案】 ①. made ②. a ③. difference
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。分析可知空处表示“对……产生影响”，应为make a difference to，“产生影响”发生在过去，应用一般过去时态，故填①made ②a ③difference。
61. Our brother _________ _________ _________ the tennis club last week.
上周你兄弟报名参加了网球社。
【答案】 ①. signed ②. up ③. for
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“报名参加”，是固定短语sign up for，由last week可知，句子时态是一般过去时，sign用过去式，故填signed，up，for。
第五部分 写作
应用文写作(满分15分)
62. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom计划寒假到浙江旅游，但不知道该做哪些准备，特向你写信寻求建议。请根据以下要点给他回一封邮件，内容包括：
1.查找信息确定旅行路线
2.提前预定酒店
3.找个当地的导游。
注意：
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tom,
I’m glad to hear that you’re going to visit Zhejiang in Winter holiday. I’ll give you some advice and hope you have a good time travelling.
Firstly, you’d better surf the Internet to get some relevant information about the tourist attractions of Zhejiang, which can help you decide where to go and how to go. In addition, it’s wise to book your hotel room in advance so that you can have a place to rest when you reach your destination. Last but not the least, as soon as you get to the destination, you’d better contact a local guide in order to have a better understanding of the culture or the relics of the place you will visit.
I hope you will have a comfortable and unforgettable experience in Zhejiang.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于建议信。Tom计划寒假到浙江旅游，但不知道该做哪些准备，特向李华写信寻求建议。要求考生李华给英国笔友Tom回一封邮件并给出一些建议。
【详解】相关的：related→ relevant
此外：moreover → in addition
提前：ahead of time →in advance
参观：visit → pay a visit to
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’ll give you some advice and hope you have a good time travelling.
拓展句：I’ll give you some advice which I hope can help you have a good time travelling.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Firstly, you’d better surf the Internet to get some relevant information about the tourist attractions of Zhejiang, which can help you decide where to go and how to go.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】I hope you will have a comfortable and unforgettable experience in Zhejiang.（运用了省略that的宾语从句）

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