高中试卷答案网2022-2023 学年第一次全市联考
高二英语试卷
(试卷总分：150 分 考试时间：120 分钟)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题，每题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时 间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.When will the man play volleyball A. Today.
B. This weekend.
C. Today and tomorrow.
2.How much will the woman spend
A. $220. B. $230. C. $250.
3.What are the speakers talking about
A. A book. B. European paintings. C. A yellow coat.
4.What will the man probably do with the computer A. Have it fixed.
B. Give it to the woman. C. Get a new one.
5.Why is the girl’s father special A. He finds time for his kids.
B. He has an important job.
C. He makes time for himself.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
一、听下面一段对话,回答下列各题。
6When did the man start drawing A.Five years ago.
B.Six years ago.
C.When he was five years old.
7.How does the woman feel about the man’s art A.She thinks it is great.
B.She is too shy to tell him.
C.She likes his photography the most.
二、听下面一段对话,回答下列各题。
8.Which countries has the woman already been to A.Canada and Australia.
B.Singapore and America.
C.China and Korea.
9.What can we learn about Norway
A.It is always cold all over the country. B.It snows almost everywhere in winter. C.It’s very dry in summer.
三、听下面一段对话,回答下列各题。
10.Why will the man be late A.He’s stuck in traffic.
B.He had an accident.
C.He didn’t make it onto the bridge in time.
11.When is the plane scheduled to leave
A.In 45 minutes. B.In two hours. C.In 30 minutes.
12.How does the man probably feel
A.Positive. B.Stressed out. C.Apologetic.
四.听下面一段对话,回答下列各题。
13.Why did the man get a new job
A.He wanted to work closer to his house. B.He wanted to make more money.
C.His old job was too stressful.
14.What did the man probably do at his last job A.Handle money.
B.Drive a car.
C.Take care of patients.
15.Where does the man’s mother live
A.In Chicago. B.In California. C.In New York.
16.What will the man do in a year A.Move back to where his family live. B.Gain more experience in the hospital. C.Find enough time to visit his parents.
五、听下面一段对话,回答下列各题。
17.Where is Washington Square Park located A.In Upper Manhattan.
B.Between 6th St. and 4th St.
C.In the Washington Village neighborhood.
18.What is true about Washington Square Park A.It covers ten city blocks.
B.Dogs have their own areas to play. C.Eating and drinking are not allowed.
19.Who especially likes the park’s fountain(喷泉) area
A.Artists. B.Students. C.Children.
20.When was the Washington Arch built
A.In 1889. B.In 1806. C.In 1871.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 9 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Travel Peru
Peru is a perfect touring destination: Everything from the ancient Inca culture and centuries-old Spanish villages to deep rainforests, high mountains, and a beautiful coastline.
Amazon Rainforest Tour
Arriving at Amazon rainforest, you’ll spend one day traveling by boat to your hotel in the middle of the forest. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest.
Machu Picchu Tour
This four-day walking tour will take you to the city of MachuPicchu. There you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city. Especially amazing is the Inca’s dry stone method of building. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together, other than the perfect fit of the stones.
Cusco Tour
Spend four days enjoying the unique Spanish and local Indian culture high in the Andes at Cusco, the capital of the Inca Empire from the 13th until the 16th century. Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, admire the architecture, enjoy the excellent local food, and go shopping at the local markets,
Lake Titicaca Tour
Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca. There, a boat will take you to stay with a local Uros family on an island for three days. Both the island and Uroshomes are made of water plants from the lake.
For more information about other package tours around Peru, contact us at turinfo @travelperu. org.
1. What is the most surprising in the city of Machu Picchu
A. Unique plants and animals. B. Dry stone method of building.
C. Excellent local food. D. Houses made of water plants.
2. Which line should Tom choose if he is interested in Spanish and Indian culture
A. Amazon Rainforest Tour. B. Machu Picchu Tour.
C. Cusco Tour. D. Lake Titicaca Tour.
3. What do the four traveling lines have in common
A. The traveling time. B. The transportation means.
C. The living condition. D. The shopping markets.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。秘鲁是一个完美的旅游目的地：从古老的印加文化和有数百年历史的西班牙村庄到深深的雨林、高山和美丽的海岸线，应有尽有。文章介绍了四个旅游景点。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Machu Picchu Tour部分的“There you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city. Especially amazing is the Inca’s dry stone method of building.”（在那里，你将有一天的时间来探索这座古城，并为之惊叹。特别令人惊奇的是印加的干石建筑方法。）可知，干石法的建筑是Machu Picchu这个城市最令人惊讶的部分。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Cusco Tour部分的“Spend four days enjoying the unique Spanish and local Indian culture high in the Andes at Cusco”（在安第斯山脉的库斯科，花四天时间享受独特的西班牙和当地印第安文化）可知，如果Tom对西班牙和印度文化感兴趣，可以选择Cusco Tour这条路线。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Amazon Rainforest Tour部分的“you' ll spend one day traveling by boat to your hotel in the middle of the forest. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest”（您将花一天的时间乘船前往您在森林中心的酒店。然后你可以花三天时间探索雨林）可知，这条路线的时间为四天；根据Machu Picchu Tour部分的“This four-day walking tour will take you to the city of MachuPicchu.”（这次为期四天的徒步旅行将带您前往马丘比丘市。）可知，该路线的时间为四天；根据Cusco Tour部分的“Spend four days enjoying the unique Spanish and local Indian culture high in the Andes at Cusco”（在安第斯山脉的库斯科，花四天时间享受独特的西班牙和当地印第安文化）可知，该路线的时间为四天；根据Lake Titicaca Tour部分的“as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca. There, a boat will take you to stay with a local Uros family on an island for three days.”（花一天时间沿着连接库斯科和喀喀湖的新公路开车。在那里，你可以乘船到一个岛上和当地的乌鲁斯家庭住三天。）可知，该路线的时间为四天。所以这四条线路的共同点就是它们的旅行时间都相同。故选A。
B
Cassius Marcellus Clay was born on January 17th, 1942 in Louisville, Kentucky. In his younger years he had no interest in sports until an accident happened.
When Cassius was 12, his new bike was missing. Reporting the theft to Policeman Joe Martin, he said that he was going to beat whoever had taken his bike. Martin, who had been coaching youth boxing for decades, asked the boy, “Do you know how to fight " When Cassius admitted that he didn't, the officer suggested, "You'd better learn!
It was the beginning of his boxing career. Cassius devoted himself to boxing training. Although he wasn't very talented in boxing, he worked harder than anyone else in the gym. He'd rush to the gym every day as soon as school was over and would even train on Saturdays. Outside of the gym, Cassius stayed away from anything that would influence his training. He was showing the kind of determination and discipline that other boxers didn't have.
Under the guidance of Martin and his friend, young Clay began winning games one after another. By the age of 18 he had won 108 games, 6 Kentucky Golden Gloves championships and 2 national AAU titles.
Today he is recognized as the greatest athlete of modem times. He always carried a self confidence and believed in his ability that he can put his competitors off guard before the first round bell had even sounded.
4. How did Cassius feel when he told the policeman his bike was stolen
A. Disappointed. B. Confused.
C. Amazed. D. Angry.
5. What did Martin do with young Cassius
A. He asked Cassius to train hard.
B. He helped Cassius to find his bike.
C. He advised Cassius to learn boxing.
D. He introduced Cassius to an boxing coach.
6. Which can be used to describe Cassius
A. Bad-tempered. B. Easy-going.
C. Cold-hearted. D. Hard-working.
7. Why did the author mention some figures in Paragraph 4
A. To show Cassius' achievements. B. To express Cassius' determination.
C. To express his admiration to Cassius. D. To show the importance of hard work.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了卡修斯·马塞勒斯·克莱成为伟大的拳击运动员的故事。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Reporting the theft to Policeman Joe Martin, he said that he was going to beat whoever had taken his bike.（他把失窃的事报告给警察乔·马丁，说他要揍那个偷他自行车的人。）”可知，Cassius告诉警察时想要打偷自行车的人，说明他很生气。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Martin, who had been coaching youth boxing for decades, asked the boy, “Do you know how to fight " When Cassius admitted that he didn't, the officer suggested, "You'd better learn!（马丁做了几十年的青年拳击教练，他问这个男孩:“你知道怎么打吗 ”当卡修斯承认他不知道时，警官建议说:“你最好学学!”）”可知，Martin建议Cassius去学习拳击。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Although he wasn't very talented in boxing, he worked harder than anyone else in the gym.（虽然他在拳击方面不是很有天赋，但他在体育馆里比任何人都努力。）”可知，Cassius是努力，勤勉的。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“By the age of 18 he had won 108 games, 6 Kentucky Golden Gloves championships and 2 national AAU titles.（18岁时，他赢得了108场比赛，6次肯塔基金手套冠军和2次全国AAU冠军。）”可知，第四段的这些数字都在展示Cassius的成就。故选A。
C
A 14-year-old scientist took home $25, 000 from a national science competition for inventing a liquid bandage that could replace antibiotics (抗生素).
Kara Fan from San Diego, CA won the 3M Young Scientist Challenge in St. Paul, Minnesota. Fan came up with a special liquid bandage that could replace the overuse of antibiotics. “I want to show my invention of the liquid bandage to more people. I think it is important for more people to be aware of the serious crisis and do something about it,” Fan said.
The 3M Young Scientist Challenge is a national competition for middle school students, which takes place every year. The students are tasked with coming up with an idea or invention that solves existing problems.
Ten finalists are chosen to compete for the title of “America’s Top Young Scientist” and a grand prize of $25, 000. After being selected, they work with scientists to make their idea come to life. Each competitor is judged on their invention’s creativity, scientific knowledge, persuasiveness (说服力) and communication, and overall presentation. Apart from Kara Fan, other finalists included Jay a Choudray, who invented an airflow control robot that helps to save energy in a home, and Caroline Crouchley, who invented a climate-friendly transportation system that doesn’t need a diesel engine or electric motors.
3M holds the competition for students in grades 5-8 because its research has shown that their interest in science fades, which is terrible for a country. And they want to inspire the young to develop love in science .
8. Why did Fan make the invention of liquid bandage
A. To gain a great prize of money.
B. To prevent people from using antibiotics.
C. To apply a scientific research on antibiotics.
D. To raise people’s awareness on danger of overuse antibiotics.
9. What do we know about The 3M Young Scientist Challenge
A. It is held every other year.
B. It helps to solve existing problems.
C. It offers help to middle school students .
D. It is a nationwide competition intended for young people.
10. What can we learn from Paragraph 4
A. The competitors working with scientists will be selected.
B. The competitors are judged by their contributions to science.
C. Ten finalists are given the title of “America's Top Young Scientist 11”.
D. Caroline Crouchley designed an environmentally-friendly driving system.
11. What kind of this passage could be
A. A news report. B. An instruction.
C. A guidance. D. A meeting record.
【答案】8. D 9. D 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了一名14岁的科学家因为发明了一种可以替代抗生素的液体绷带，从一场全国科学竞赛中拿回了25000美元，并简单介绍了3M青年科学家挑战赛。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Fan came up with a special liquid bandage that could replace the overuse of antibiotics.”（范发明了一种特殊的液体绷带，可以代替抗生素的过度使用。）和“I think it is important for more people to be aware of the serious crisis and do something about it”（我认为让更多的人意识到这一严重的危机并采取行动是很重要的）可知，范发明了液体绷带来提高人们对过度使用抗生素的危险的意识。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The 3M Young Scientist Challenge is a national competition for middle school students, which takes place every year. The students are tasked with coming up with an idea or invention that solves existing problems.”（3M青年科学家挑战赛是一项全国性的中学生竞赛，每年举行一次。学生们的任务是想出一个解决现有问题的想法或发明。）可知，这是一项面向年轻人的全国性比赛。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Caroline Crouchley, who invented a climate-friendly transportation system that doesn’t need a diesel engine or electric motors.”（卡洛琳·克劳奇利，她发明了一种不需要柴油发动机或电动机的气候友好型交通系统。）可知，Caroline Crouchley设计了一个环保的驾驶系统。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。文章主要讲述了一名14岁的科学家因为发明了一种可以替代抗生素的液体绷带，从一场全国科学竞赛中拿回了25000美元，并简单介绍了3M青年科学家挑战赛。由此可知，这是一篇新闻报道。故选A。
D
Cities are diverse ecosystems. In addition to visitors from the wild, such as coyotes (丛林狼) in Los Angeles or boars (野猪) in Berlin, a large number of species share our urban areas. As our cities spread, we need to think about what it is like for other species to have human neighbors.
Because cities are built for humans, they do not always provide suitable habitats for wildlife. For example, most city parks are kept neat and tidy so that humans will find them beautiful. But when we cut grass or plant flowers, we destroy natural habitats.
Our actions sometimes help other species. When a bridge in Austin, Texas was repaired, engineers added small gaps running along the length of its bottom. This made a good home for bats, and soon the bridge was the home of thousands of bats. At first, people were afraid of the bats and tried to get rid of them. Now, they have come to value their winged neighbors. The bats are a tourist attraction, and they eat lots of bugs every night.
There are also structures built with the aim of bringing wildlife into the city. The Beijing Olympic Forest Park is a good example. The park used native plants and created open, natural spaces for wildlife. The result is a zone in Beijing with over 160 species of birds. In many ways, the park is the opposite of a zoo. Instead of being kept in cages, wildlife can move about freely.
Another example is a 2011 proposal for a tall “Birdscraper” building in New York. The building is intended to protect birds and fight pollution at the same time. It would be in the middle of a lake, birds would sit on it, and their droppings would fall into the water. The droppings would help water plants grow well and then create oxygen through photosynthesis (光合作用). If we learn to share our space, we can become better neighbors to the wildlife around us. If we do not, more species will become extinct and our own future will be endangered.
12. What can we infer from the first paragraph
A. Other species like to have human neighbors.
B. There are many kinds of wildlife living in city areas.
C. Coyotes or boars always attack cities like Los Angeles or Berlin.
D. People should think about their neighbors when having visitors.
13. Why did engineers design small gaps under the Austin bridge
A. To get rid of the bats.
B. To make it an attraction.
C. To help other species to live conveniently.
D. To make it convenient for bugs to go through.
14. What is the 4th paragraph mainly about
A. The structure of wildlife zoo in Beijing.
B. The parks built to grow native plants.
C. The wildlife of Beijing Olympic Forest Park,
D. The structures built to attract wildlife into city.
15. Which word can replace the underlined word “droppings” in the 5th paragraph
A. waste B. voice
C. rubbish D. appearance
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了城市是多种多样的生态系统，有很多物种与我们共用城市区域。我们要保护自然栖息地，为野生动物提供合适的生存空间。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Cities are diverse ecosystems. In addition to visitors from the wild, such as coyotes in Los Angeles or boars in Berlin, a large number of species share our urban areas.”（城市是多种多样生态系统。除了来自野外的游客，如洛杉矶的土狼或柏林的野猪，还有大量的物种共享我们的城市地区。）可知，我们从第一段可以推断出有许多种野生动物生活在城市地区。故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“When a bridge in Austin, Texas was repaired, engineers added small gaps running along the length of its bottom. This made a good home for bats, and soon the bridge was the home of thousands of bats.”（当德克萨斯州奥斯汀的一座桥被修复时，工程师们在桥的底部增加了小缺口。这就成了蝙蝠的好家园，很快，这座桥就成了成千上万只蝙蝠的家。）可知，工程师们在奥斯汀桥下设计了小缺口，以帮助其他物种方便地生活。故选C。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“There are also structures built with the aim of bringing wildlife into the city.”（还有一些建筑的目的是将野生动物引入城市。）可知，第四段主要讲述了还有一些建筑的目的是将野生动物引入城市。故选D。
【15题详解】
词句猜测题。根据下文“It would be in the middle of a lake, birds would sit on it, and their droppings would fall into the water. The droppings would help water plants grow well and then create oxygen through photosynthesis.”（它将在湖的中央，鸟会坐在它上面，它们的droppings会落入水中。droppings可以帮助水生植物生长良好，然后通过光合作用产生氧气。）可知，droppings能帮助水生植物生长良好，可得出划线词所在的句子意为“它们的粪便会落入水中。”，粪便可以帮助水生植物生长良好，droppings和waste意思接近。故选A。
第二节(共 5 小题海小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
With the cold weather drawing nearer, few people will choose swimming as a daily or usual activity. ____16____ Here come the reasons.
Good for your brain.
Swimming is one of the best activities you can do all year round, which benefits your body and your mind. Swimming has been found to increase blood flow to the brain, which leads to more oxygen. ____17____
Work your muscles.
Every time you swim, it is like doing a mini-resistance workout. Each kicks and pull works your muscles more than you could imagine, especially your arms, shoulders and gluteus — the muscles that are inactive all day when you’re sitting at your desk. ____18____ So along with building fitness, it is a wonderful full body exercise.
Lift your spirits.
____19____ They can cause a positive feeling into your body which makes you happy. Swimming has been shown to reduce stress and tension. The repetition, movement and the breathing can help you to relax , and that’s why swimming is also regarded as a relaxing exercise.
____20____
While swimming is an individual sport, it is also very social. You can meet people from all walks of life when swimming. Have a chat in the lap pool, join a swimming club or get involved in social water sports to get to know people in your community. Besides, the great thing about swimming is that you can do it — rain or shine. Although your backyard pool, the river or beach cools down over winter, most inside swimming pools run heated pools year round, so you’ve got no excuse to stop swimming.
A. Meet new people.
B. Benefit your body.
C. These chemicals can control your thought and action.
D. However, swimming in winter is of great benefit in cold days.
E. And that means you’re experiencing better memory and sharp mind.
F. Exercise gives off chemicals in your body called endorphins (内啡肽).
G. Swimming also works your abs (腹肌)and will reduce your waist line.
【答案】16. D 17. E 18. G 19. F 20. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍冬季游泳的好处。
【16题详解】
根据后文“Here come the reasons.(原因在这里)”及列出的几条原因可知，后文在解释冬天游泳的好处，因此可以推知设空处是说冬天游泳是有益的。D项“However, swimming in winter is of great benefit in cold days.(然而，在寒冷的日子里，冬天游泳是非常有益的)”与文章第一句是转折关系，在这里起到承上启下的作用，符合语境。故选D。
【17题详解】
E项“And that means you’re experiencing better memory and sharp mind.(这意味着你有更好的记忆力和敏锐的思维)”是对前一句“Swimming has been found to increase blood flow to the brain, which leads to more oxygen.(人们发现，游泳可以增加流向大脑的血液流量，从而增加氧气)”的解释说明，符合语境，选项中的that指代上文“increase blood flow to the brain, which leads to more oxygen.”。故选E。
【18题详解】
G项“Swimming also works your abs (腹肌)and will reduce your waist line.(游泳还能锻炼你的腹肌，减小腰围)”与后文“So along with building fitness, it is a wonderful full body exercise.(因此，除了健身外，这也是一项很棒的全身运动)”中的“ building fitness(健身)”呼应。故选G。
【19题详解】
根据后文“They can cause a positive feeling into your body which makes you happy.(它们能给你的身体带来积极的感觉，让你感到快乐)”推知，上文提到了一种可以让人感到快乐的东西，F项“Exercise gives off chemicals in your body called endorphins.(运动会在你体内释放一种叫做内啡肽的化学物质)”符合题意，下文的they指代选项中的endorphins。故选F。
【20题详解】
此处需填入段落小标题，根据后文“You can meet people from all walks of life when swimming.(游泳时你可以遇到各行各业的人)”可知，本段主要在讲游泳可以认识许多人。A项 “Meet new people.(结识新朋友)”从结构和句意上都符合要求。故选A。
第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。
When I think of the word perfect, I think of something only a few can achieve, anything that I can compare myself to. For a few weeks, I have been ____21____ one girl who is in a few of my middle school classes. It seems like she has a ____22____ life— lots of friends, all A’s, and everything anyone could ever want, ____23____ in my point of view.
One day, I was talking to my teacher about one of the upcoming tests when I saw the girl ____24____ me in a strange way. I ____25____ started to feel surprised and think, “Why is she looking at me Did I do something wrong Is my hair messed up ” When the class was dismissed and everyone was ____26____ to their next class, she caught up to me and said, “I just thought you should know, I think you are really ____27____.” I then watched her as she walked away and thought, “She thinks I am pretty ”
The whole day, I ____28____ up thinking about one thing. That was, “Why does she think that ” After thinking about that ____29____ in my head through each second of the day, I came to learn one big _____30_____: everyone has their own insecurities even though they may not be discovered on the _____31_____. In this case, I was thinking that she was everything I wanted to be and she thought the _____32_____ of me. Both of us are not perfect. It is our _____33_____ to either accept that and love ourselves or keep torturing (折磨) ourselves with _____34_____. I think that being able to fully love yourself is the _____35_____ meaning of the word perfect.
21. A. copying B. missing C. noticing D. avoiding
22. A. perfect B. balanced C. colorful D. meaningful
23. A. at most B. at least C. after all D. above all
24. A. laughing at B. glaring at C. staring at D. pointing at
25. A. finally B. steadily C. slowly D. immediately
26. A. rushing B. getting C. turning D. attending
27. A. honest B. brave C. lively D. pretty
28. A. gave B. ended C. stayed D. made
29. A. discussion B. effect C. test D. topic
30. A. lesson B. secret C. skill D. rule
31. A. whole B. outside C. scene D. move
32. A. best B. most C. same D. opposite
33. A. right B. choice C. honor D. habit
34. A. comparisons B. introductions C. experiments D. improvements
35. A. literal B. half C. true D. extra
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过与另一个女孩的互相欣赏，同时也得到了自信。作者意识到能够完全爱自己才是真正的完美。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个星期以来，在我中学的几节课上，我一直注意到一个女孩。A. copying复制；B. missing错过；C. noticing注意到；D. avoiding避免。根据“It seems like she has a ____2____ life— lots of friends, all A’s, and everything anyone could ever want, ____3____ in my point of view.”可知，作者一直注意着这个女孩。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的生活似乎很完美——朋友很多，成绩都是A，拥有任何人想要的一切，至少在我看来是这样。A. perfect完美的；B. balanced平衡的；C. colorful丰富多彩的；D. meaningful有意义的。根据“When I think of the word perfect, I think of something only a few can achieve, anything that I can compare myself to.”及下文可知，作者认为这个女孩是完美的。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：她的生活似乎很完美——朋友很多，成绩都是A，拥有任何人想要的一切，至少在我看来是这样。A. at most至少；B. at least至少；C. after all毕竟；D. above all首先。根据“It seems like she has a ____2____ life— lots of friends, all A’s, and everything anyone could ever want,”可知，至少作者认为这个女孩是完美的。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：一天，我正在和老师谈论即将到来的考试，这时我看到那个女孩用一种奇怪的方式盯着我。A. laughing at嘲笑；B. glaring at怒视；C. staring at盯着看；D. pointing at指着。根据“Why is she looking at me Did I do something wrong Is my hair messed up ”可知，作者注意到那个女孩盯着作者看。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我立刻感到惊讶，心想：“她为什么看着我 ”A. finally最终；B. steadily稳定地；C. slowly缓慢地；D. immediately立即。根据“Why is she looking at me Did I do something wrong Is my hair messed up ”可知，作者立即开始感到惊讶，以为自己哪里不对劲。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当下课了，每个人都奔向下一节课的时候，她赶上来对我说：“我只是觉得你应该知道，我觉得你真的很漂亮。”A. rushing冲；B. getting得到；C. turning转身；D. attending参加。根据“to their next class, she caught up to me”和常识可知，下课之后，所有同学都在奔向下一节课。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当下课了，每个人都奔向下一节课的时候，她赶上来对我说：“我只是觉得你应该知道，我觉得你真的很漂亮。” A. honest诚实的；B. brave勇敢的；C. lively活泼的；D. pretty漂亮的。根据“I then watched her as she walked away and thought, “She thinks I am pretty ””可知，那位女孩认为作者很漂亮。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一整天，我都在想一件事。A. gave给予；B. ended结束；C. stayed保持；D. made使得。end up doing以做某事结束。根据“The whole day,”可知，作者以一整天都在想一件事情而结束，即一整天想了一件事。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我的脑海中思考了这一话题后，我学到了重要的一课：每个人都有自己的不安全感，即使他们可能不会被外界发现。A. discussion讨论；B. effect效果；C. test测试；D. topic话题。根据“That was, “Why does she think that ””可知，作者一直在思考“那个女孩为什么认为作者漂亮 ”这个话题。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我的脑海中思考了这一话题后，我学到了重要的一课：每个人都有自己的不安全感，即使他们可能不会被外界发现。A. lesson课；B. secret秘密；C. skill技巧；D. rule规则。根据“everyone has their own insecurities even though they may not be discovered on the ____11___.”可知，作者学到了重要的一课。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我的脑海中思考了这一话题后，我学到了重要的一课：每个人都有自己的不安全感，即使他们可能不会被外界发现。A. whole全部；B. outside外面；C. scene情景；D. move移动。根据“everyone has their own insecurities”可知，每个人都有自己的不安全感，只是没有被外面的人所发现。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这种情况下，我认为她就是我想成为的人，她对我的看法也是一样的。A. best最好的；B. most最多的；C. same相同的；D. opposite相反的。根据“I was thinking that she was everything I wanted to be”可知，那个女孩和作者都想成为对方，两个人的看法是相同的。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：要么接受现实，爱自己，要么继续用比较来折磨自己，这是我们的选择。A. right权利；B. choice选择；C. honor荣誉；D. habit习惯。根据“either accept that and love ourselves or keep torturing (折磨) ourselves with ____14____.”可知，我们要选择是接受现实，爱自己，还是继续用比较来折磨自己。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：要么接受现实，爱自己，要么继续用比较来折磨自己，这是我们的选择。A. comparisons比较；B. introductions介绍；C. experiments实验；D. improvements改善。根据“either accept that and love ourselves”可知，这里指通过比较来折磨自己。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为能够完全爱自己才是完美这个词的真正含义。 A. literal字面上的；B. half一半的；C. true真正的；D. extra额外的。根据“being able to fully love yourself”可知，作者认为完全爱自己才是完美这个词的真正含义。故选C。
第二节语法填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A promising subject will provide you with knowledge and also better career ____36____ (opportunity).
So what subject should you choose in college In October, Shanghai Ranking Consultancy ____37____ (announce) the 2020 edition of the Best Chinese Subjects ranking.
The ranking selected the universities on the Chinese mainland, ____38____ offer master’s degrees in 96 national first-level subjects. ____39____ (base) on factors such as research projects, awards and achievements etc, the consultancy evaluated the universities’ performances in each subject.
____40____ (Fortunate), in terms of quantity, Zhejiang University ranked first with 59 subjects on the list, followed by Tsinghua and Wuhan University with 58 entries each.
There are 236 subjects from 90 universities that ____41____ (regard) as "top Chinese subjects". Peking University and Tsinghua University tied for first place with 24 top subjects. Eight subjects of Zhejiang University ranked among the top three, ____42____ (include) optical engineering and civil engineering. Subjects were classified into 13 fields. For computer science and software engineering, Tsinghua University had the ____43____ (high) score.
Experts point out that ____44____ number of subjects provided by Chinese universities is growing. Meanwhile, thanks _____45_____ consistent investment (投资) into China' s higher education departments and programs like the Double First-Class Initiative (双一流), the academic programs are improving.
【答案】36. opportunities
37. announced
38. which 39. Based
40. Fortunately
41. are regarded
42 including
43. highest
44. the 45. to
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了大学应该选择的专业。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：一门有前途的学科将为你提供知识和更好的职业机会。空处需填名词作宾语，opportunity意为“机会”，是可数名词，此处表示泛指，需用名词复数形式。故填opportunities。
【37题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：10月，上海睿科咨询有限公司公布了2020年版最佳中文学科排名。此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时。故填announced。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：该排行榜选择了中国大陆的大学，这些大学拥有96个国家一级学科的硕士学位。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词universities，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：根据研究项目、奖励和成就等因素，咨询公司评估了这所大学在每一学科上的表现。分析句子结构，已有谓语动词evaluated，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，be based on为固定短语，意为“以……为基础”，此处需用过去分词作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Based。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：幸运的是，在数量上，浙江大学以59门学科排名第一，其次是清华大学和武汉大学，各有58门学科上榜。空处修饰整个句子，需用副词作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Fortunately。
【41题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：来自90所大学的236门学科被认为是中国的“尖子学科”。分析句子结构可知，that引导的定语从句缺少谓语动词，that指代universities，和regard为被动关系，此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为复数名词universities，be动词用are。故填are regarded。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：浙江大学有8个学科进入前三，包括光学工程和土木工程。空处需填非谓语动词，Eight subjects和include为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词作状语。故填including。
【43题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：在计算机科学和软件工程方面，清华大学得分最高。修饰名词score需填形容词作定语，定冠词the修饰形容词最高级。故填highest。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：专家指出，中国大学提供的学科数量正在增长。The number of为固定短语，意为“……的数量”。故填the。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：与此同时，由于对中国高等教育部门和“双一流”计划等项目的持续投资，学术项目正在改善。thanks to为固定短语，意为“幸亏，由于”。故填to。
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分 40 分
第一节 (满分 15 分)
46. 假如你是李华，你的朋友李明刚从大学毕业，最近刚刚找到一份好工作。请你用英语 写一封祝贺信。要点如下：
1.祝贺他找到了一份好工作；
2.表达对他的关心；
3.表达祝愿，希望再接再厉。
注意：1.词数 100 左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Li Ming,
I have learned with delight that you have graduated from university and landed yourself a highly-paid job. Please allow me to give you my most sincere congratulations on this exciting occasion.
As your friend, this is a special and happy moment for you and I am very proud of your achievement. And I have always paid close attention to your study and life in university. I have been accustomed to seeing you achieve one objective after another. Now you have got an admiring job after graduation. It means, I believe, years of your assiduous study and hard work are paid back. And it is an achievement that you can be well proud of.
I will take this opportunity to express my best wishes to you. Wish you greater achievements in your career.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给朋友李明写一封信，对他找到一份好工作表示祝贺。
【详解】1.词汇积累
找到：land→find
允许：allow→permit
以……为骄傲：be proud of→take pride in
习惯于：be accustomed to→be used to
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Now you have got an admiring job after graduation.
拓展句：Now you have got a job after graduation, which is admiring.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I have learned with delight that you have graduated from university and landed yourself a highly-paid job.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】And it is an achievement that you can be well proud of.（运用了that引导的限制性定语从句）
第二节 (满分 25 分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My six-year-old boy Jonathan broke a limb of my azalea (杜鹃花) bush and asked me, “Can I take this to school today, mom” With a wave of my hand, I sent him off. And then I turned my back so he couldn’t see the tears in my eyes.
I was in low spirits all day, washing and drying clothes, and thinking how love had disappeared from my life. As hanging up the last of my husband’s shirts, I looked at the clock—4:30. Jonathan’s class ended at 3:15. It was late and I hurriedly drove to the school.
I was out of breath by the time I knocked on the teacher’s door. I peered through the glass. She opened the door and let me in.
“I want to talk to you about Jonathan,” she said. I prepared myself for the worst. Nothing would have surprised me. “Did you know Jonathan brought flowers to school today ” she asked. I nodded, thinking about my favorite bush and trying to hide the hurt in my eyes.
“Let me tell you what happened yesterday,” the teacher continued. “See that little girl ” I saw a bright-eyed child laugh and point to a colorful picture taped to the wall. “Well, yesterday she was almost crazy. Her mother and father are going through a divorce. She told me she didn’t want to live. She wished she could die. I did all I could to comfort her, but it only seemed to make matters worse.”
“Today I watched your son walk to that child and hand her some pretty pink flowers, whispering something.”
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I knew at once what had happened and felt my heart swell with pride.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In the evening, my husband and I sat in the sitting room, talking about the bush.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】I knew at once what had happened and felt my heart swell with pride. I smiled at the teacher. “Thank you,” I said, reaching for Jonathan’s hand, “You’ve made my day.” While driving back home, I still recalled the love Jonathan showed the little girl and realized that it was what I needed to show my family members. Therefore, when my husband came back home, I snapped a small limb bristling with hot pink azaleas off the bush. I handed him the flowers. “I love you,” I said.
In the evening, my husband and I sat in the sitting room, talking about the bush. We used to love azaleas because they were beautiful, but on that day we knew that they could also bring hope and love to others. We decided to plant more azaleas. At this moment, Jonathan came up behind us, apologizing for pulling up our favorite azalea. With tears in my eyes, I hold him in my arms. “You did the right thing, my son,” I said. “We are proud of you.”
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者整天情绪低落，想着爱从自己的生活中消失了，看到儿子乔纳森折了自己的杜鹃花也只是挥挥手，送走了儿子。作者去学校接乔纳森放学时，老师告诉作者，乔纳森将花送给了班级一个非常难过的女孩，使她变得开心起来。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我立刻知道发生了什么事，感到我的心因骄傲而膨胀。”可知，第一段可描写作者意识到自己也需要像乔纳森一样向家人表达爱，在丈夫回家时送花给他并告诉他自己爱他。
②由第二段首句内容“晚上，我和丈夫坐在客厅里，谈论着灌木丛。”可知，第二段可描写作者和丈夫决定种更多杜鹃花，儿子来道歉时，作者和丈夫告诉他因他而骄傲。
2.续写线索：骄傲——意识到要表达爱——送花给丈夫——决定种更多的花——儿子道歉——因儿子骄傲
3.词汇激活
行为类
①意识到：realize/be aware of
②决定：decide/make up one’s mind
③道歉：apologize/make an apology
情绪类
①喜欢：love/like
②感到骄傲：be proud of/take pride in
【点睛】【高分句型1】While driving back home, I still recalled the love Jonathan showed the little girl and realized that it was what I needed to show my family members.（由连接词while引导时间状语从句的省略，由省略that引导的限制性定语从句，由that引导的宾语从句作realized的宾语，由what引导的表语从句）
【高分句型2】We used to love azaleas because they were beautiful, but on that day we knew that they could also bring hope and love to others.（由连接词because引导原因状语从句，由that引导宾语从句作knew的宾语）
听力答案：1-5 ABACA 6-10 CACBA 11-15 BBCCB 16-20 ABBCA2022-2023 学年第一次全市联考
高二英语试卷
(试卷总分：150 分 考试时间：120 分钟)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题，每题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时 间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.When will the man play volleyball A. Today.
B. This weekend.
C. Today and tomorrow.
2How much will the woman spend
A. $220. B. $230. C. $250.
3.What are the speakers talking about
A. A book. B. European paintings. C. A yellow coat.
4.What will the man probably do with the computer A. Have it fixed.
B. Give it to the woman. C. Get a new one.
5.Why is the girl’s father special A. He finds time for his kids.
B. He has an important job.
C. He makes time for himself.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
一、听下面一段对话,回答下列各题。
6.When did the man start drawing A.Five years ago.
B.Six years ago.
C.When he was five years old.
7How does the woman feel about the man’s art A.She thinks it is great.
B.She is too shy to tell him.
C.She likes his photography the most.
二、听下面一段对话,回答下列各题。
8.Which countries has the woman already been to A.Canada and Australia.
B.Singapore and America.
C.China and Korea.
9.What can we learn about Norway
A.It is always cold all over the country. B.It snows almost everywhere in winter. C.It’s very dry in summer.
三、听下面一段对话,回答下列各题。
10.Why will the man be late A.He’s stuck in traffic.
B.He had an accident.
C.He didn’t make it onto the bridge in time.
11.When is the plane scheduled to leave
A.In 45 minutes. B.In two hours. C.In 30 minutes.
12.How does the man probably feel
A.Positive. B.Stressed out. C.Apologetic.
四.听下面一段对话,回答下列各题。
13.Why did the man get a new job
A.He wanted to work closer to his house. B.He wanted to make more money.
C.His old job was too stressful.
14.What did the man probably do at his last job A.Handle money.
B.Drive a car.
C.Take care of patients.
15.Where does the man’s mother live
A.In Chicago. B.In California. C.In New York.
16.What will the man do in a year A.Move back to where his family live. B.Gain more experience in the hospital. C.Find enough time to visit his parents.
五、听下面一段对话,回答下列各题。
17.Where is Washington Square Park located A.In Upper Manhattan.
B.Between 6th St. and 4th St.
C.In the Washington Village neighborhood.
18.What is true about Washington Square Park A.It covers ten city blocks.
B.Dogs have their own areas to play. C.Eating and drinking are not allowed.
19.Who especially likes the park’s fountain(喷泉) area
A.Artists. B.Students. C.Children.
20.When was the Washington Arch built
A.In 1889. B.In 1806. C.In 1871.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 9 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Travel Peru
Peru is a perfect touring destination: Everything from the ancient Inca culture and centuries-old Spanish villages to deep rainforests, high mountains, and a beautiful coastline.
Amazon Rainforest Tour
Arriving at Amazon rainforest, you’ll spend one day traveling by boat to your hotel in the middle of the forest. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest.
Machu Picchu Tour
This four-day walking tour will take you to the city of MachuPicchu. There you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city. Especially amazing is the Inca’s dry stone method of building. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together, other than the perfect fit of the stones.
Cusco Tour
Spend four days enjoying the unique Spanish and local Indian culture high in the Andes at Cusco, the capital of the Inca Empire from the 13th until the 16th century. Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, admire the architecture, enjoy the excellent local food, and go shopping at the local markets,
Lake Titicaca Tour
Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca. There, a boat will take you to stay with a local Uros family on an island for three days. Both the island and Uroshomes are made of water plants from the lake.
For more information about other package tours around Peru, contact us at turinfo @travelperu. org.
1. What is the most surprising in the city of Machu Picchu
A. Unique plants and animals. B. Dry stone method of building.
C. Excellent local food. D. Houses made of water plants.
2. Which line should Tom choose if he is interested in Spanish and Indian culture
A. Amazon Rainforest Tour. B. Machu Picchu Tour.
C. Cusco Tour. D. Lake Titicaca Tour.
3. What do the four traveling lines have in common
A. The traveling time. B. The transportation means.
C. The living condition. D. The shopping markets.
B
Cassius Marcellus Clay was born on January 17th, 1942 in Louisville, Kentucky. In his younger years he had no interest in sports until an accident happened.
When Cassius was 12, his new bike was missing. Reporting the theft to Policeman Joe Martin, he said that he was going to beat whoever had taken his bike. Martin, who had been coaching youth boxing for decades, asked the boy, “Do you know how to fight " When Cassius admitted that he didn't, the officer suggested, "You'd better learn!
It was the beginning of his boxing career. Cassius devoted himself to boxing training. Although he wasn't very talented in boxing, he worked harder than anyone else in the gym. He'd rush to the gym every day as soon as school was over and would even train on Saturdays. Outside of the gym, Cassius stayed away from anything that would influence his training. He was showing the kind of determination and discipline that other boxers didn't have.
Under the guidance of Martin and his friend, young Clay began winning games one after another. By the age of 18 he had won 108 games, 6 Kentucky Golden Gloves championships and 2 national AAU titles.
Today he is recognized as the greatest athlete of modem times. He always carried a self confidence and believed in his ability that he can put his competitors off guard before the first round bell had even sounded.
4. How did Cassius feel when he told the policeman his bike was stolen
A. Disappointed. B. Confused.
C. Amazed. D. Angry.
5. What did Martin do with young Cassius
A. He asked Cassius to train hard.
B. He helped Cassius to find his bike.
C. He advised Cassius to learn boxing.
D. He introduced Cassius to an boxing coach.
6. Which can be used to describe Cassius
A. Bad-tempered. B. Easy-going.
C. Cold-hearted. D. Hard-working.
7. Why did the author mention some figures in Paragraph 4
A. To show Cassius' achievements. B. To express Cassius' determination.
C. To express his admiration to Cassius. D. To show the importance of hard work.
C
A 14-year-old scientist took home $25, 000 from a national science competition for inventing a liquid bandage that could replace antibiotics (抗生素).
Kara Fan from San Diego, CA won the 3M Young Scientist Challenge in St. Paul, Minnesota. Fan came up with a special liquid bandage that could replace the overuse of antibiotics. “I want to show my invention of the liquid bandage to more people. I think it is important for more people to be aware of the serious crisis and do something about it,” Fan said.
The 3M Young Scientist Challenge is a national competition for middle school students, which takes place every year. The students are tasked with coming up with an idea or invention that solves existing problems.
Ten finalists are chosen to compete for the title of “America’s Top Young Scientist” and a grand prize of $25, 000. After being selected, they work with scientists to make their idea come to life. Each competitor is judged on their invention’s creativity, scientific knowledge, persuasiveness (说服力) and communication, and overall presentation. Apart from Kara Fan, other finalists included Jay a Choudray, who invented an airflow control robot that helps to save energy in a home, and Caroline Crouchley, who invented a climate-friendly transportation system that doesn’t need a diesel engine or electric motors.
3M holds the competition for students in grades 5-8 because its research has shown that their interest in science fades, which is terrible for a country. And they want to inspire the young to develop love in science .
8. Why did Fan make the invention of liquid bandage
A. To gain a great prize of money.
B. To prevent people from using antibiotics.
C. To apply a scientific research on antibiotics.
D. To raise people’s awareness on danger of overuse antibiotics.
9. What do we know about The 3M Young Scientist Challenge
A. It is held every other year.
B. It helps to solve existing problems.
C. It offers help to middle school students .
D. It is a nationwide competition intended for young people.
10. What can we learn from Paragraph 4
A. The competitors working with scientists will be selected.
B. The competitors are judged by their contributions to science.
C. Ten finalists are given the title of “America's Top Young Scientist 11”.
D. Caroline Crouchley designed an environmentally-friendly driving system.
11. What kind of this passage could be
A. A news report. B. An instruction.
C. A guidance. D. A meeting record.
D
Cities are diverse ecosystems. In addition to visitors from the wild, such as coyotes (丛林狼) in Los Angeles or boars (野猪) in Berlin, a large number of species share our urban areas. As our cities spread, we need to think about what it is like for other species to have human neighbors.
Because cities are built for humans, they do not always provide suitable habitats for wildlife. For example, most city parks are kept neat and tidy so that humans will find them beautiful. But when we cut grass or plant flowers, we destroy natural habitats.
Our actions sometimes help other species. When a bridge in Austin, Texas was repaired, engineers added small gaps running along the length of its bottom. This made a good home for bats, and soon the bridge was the home of thousands of bats. At first, people were afraid of the bats and tried to get rid of them. Now, they have come to value their winged neighbors. The bats are a tourist attraction, and they eat lots of bugs every night.
There are also structures built with the aim of bringing wildlife into the city. The Beijing Olympic Forest Park is a good example. The park used native plants and created open, natural spaces for wildlife. The result is a zone in Beijing with over 160 species of birds. In many ways, the park is the opposite of a zoo. Instead of being kept in cages, wildlife can move about freely.
Another example is a 2011 proposal for a tall “Birdscraper” building in New York. The building is intended to protect birds and fight pollution at the same time. It would be in the middle of a lake birds would sit on it, and their droppings would fall into the water. The droppings would help water plants grow well and then create oxygen through photosynthesis (光合作用). If we learn to share our space, we can become better neighbors to the wildlife around us. If we do not, more species will become extinct and our own future will be endangered.
12. What can we infer from the first paragraph
A. Other species like to have human neighbors.
B. There are many kinds of wildlife living in city areas.
C. Coyotes or boars always attack cities like Los Angeles or Berlin.
D. People should think about their neighbors when having visitors.
13. Why did engineers design small gaps under the Austin bridge
A. To get rid of the bats.
B. To make it an attraction.
C. To help other species to live conveniently.
D. To make it convenient for bugs to go through.
14. What is the 4th paragraph mainly about
A. The structure of wildlife zoo in Beijing.
B. The parks built to grow native plants.
C. The wildlife of Beijing Olympic Forest Park,
D. The structures built to attract wildlife into city.
15. Which word can replace the underlined word “droppings” in the 5th paragraph
A. waste B. voice
C. rubbish D. appearance
第二节(共 5 小题海小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
With the cold weather drawing nearer, few people will choose swimming as a daily or usual activity. ____16____ Here come the reasons.
Good for your brain.
Swimming is one of the best activities you can do all year round, which benefits your body and your mind. Swimming has been found to increase blood flow to the brain, which leads to more oxygen. ____17____
Work your muscles.
Every time you swim, it is like doing a mini-resistance workout. Each kicks and pull works your muscles more than you could imagine, especially your arms, shoulders and gluteus — the muscles that are inactive all day when you’re sitting at your desk. ____18____ So along with building fitness, it is a wonderful full body exercise.
Lift your spirits.
____19____ They can cause a positive feeling into your body which makes you happy. Swimming has been shown to reduce stress and tension. The repetition, movement and the breathing can help you to relax , and that’s why swimming is also regarded as a relaxing exercise.
____20____
While swimming is an individual sport, it is also very social. You can meet people from all walks of life when swimming. Have a chat in the lap pool, join a swimming club or get involved in social water sports to get to know people in your community. Besides, the great thing about swimming is that you can do it — rain or shine. Although your backyard pool, the river or beach cools down over winter, most inside swimming pools run heated pools year round, so you’ve got no excuse to stop swimming.
A. Meet new people.
B. Benefit your body.
C. These chemicals can control your thought and action.
D. However, swimming in winter is of great benefit in cold days.
E. And that means you’re experiencing better memory and sharp mind.
F. Exercise gives off chemicals in your body called endorphins (内啡肽).
G. Swimming also works your abs (腹肌)and will reduce your waist line.
第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。
When I think of the word perfect, I think of something only a few can achieve, anything that I can compare myself to. For a few weeks, I have been ____21____ one girl who is in a few of my middle school classes. It seems like she has a ____22____ life— lots of friends, all A’s, and everything anyone could ever want, ____23____ in my point of view.
One day, I was talking to my teacher about one of the upcoming tests when I saw the girl ____24____ me in a strange way. I ____25____ started to feel surprised and think, “Why is she looking at me Did I do something wrong Is my hair messed up ” When the class was dismissed and everyone was ____26____ to their next class, she caught up to me and said, “I just thought you should know, I think you are really ____27____.” I then watched her as she walked away and thought, “She thinks I am pretty ”
The whole day, I ____28____ up thinking about one thing. That was, “Why does she think that ” After thinking about that ____29____ in my head through each second of the day, I came to learn one big _____30_____: everyone has their own insecurities even though they may not be discovered on the _____31_____. In this case, I was thinking that she was everything I wanted to be and she thought the _____32_____ of me. Both of us are not perfect. It is our _____33_____ to either accept that and love ourselves or keep torturing (折磨) ourselves with _____34_____. I think that being able to fully love yourself is the _____35_____ meaning of the word perfect.
21. A. copying B. missing C. noticing D. avoiding
22. A. perfect B. balanced C. colorful D. meaningful
23. A. at most B. at least C. after all D. above all
24. A. laughing at B. glaring at C. staring at D. pointing at
25. A. finally B. steadily C. slowly D. immediately
26. A. rushing B. getting C. turning D. attending
27. A. honest B. brave C. lively D. pretty
28. A. gave B. ended C. stayed D. made
29. A. discussion B. effect C. test D. topic
30. A. lesson B. secret C. skill D. rule
31. A. whole B. outside C. scene D. move
32. A. best B. most C. same D. opposite
33. A. right B. choice C. honor D. habit
34. A. comparisons B. introductions C. experiments D. improvements
35. A. literal B. half C. true D. extra
第二节语法填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A promising subject will provide you with knowledge and also better career ____36____ (opportunity).
So what subject should you choose in college In October, Shanghai Ranking Consultancy ____37____ (announce) the 2020 edition of the Best Chinese Subjects ranking.
The ranking selected the universities on the Chinese mainland, ____38____ offer master’s degrees in 96 national first-level subjects. ____39____ (base) on factors such as research projects, awards and achievements etc, the consultancy evaluated the universities’ performances in each subject.
____40____ (Fortunate), in terms of quantity, Zhejiang University ranked first with 59 subjects on the list, followed by Tsinghua and Wuhan University with 58 entries each.
There are 236 subjects from 90 universities that ____41____ (regard) as "top Chinese subjects". Peking University and Tsinghua University tied for first place with 24 top subjects. Eight subjects of Zhejiang University ranked among the top three, ____42____ (include) optical engineering and civil engineering. Subjects were classified into 13 fields. For computer science and software engineering, Tsinghua University had the ____43____ (high) score.
Experts point out that ____44____ number of subjects provided by Chinese universities is growing. Meanwhile, thanks _____45_____ consistent investment (投资) into China' s higher education departments and programs like the Double First-Class Initiative (双一流), the academic programs are improving.
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分 40 分
第一节 (满分 15 分)
46. 假如你是李华，你的朋友李明刚从大学毕业，最近刚刚找到一份好工作。请你用英语 写一封祝贺信。要点如下：
1.祝贺他找到了一份好工作；
2.表达对他的关心；
3.表达祝愿，希望再接再厉
注意：1.词数 100 左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 (满分 25 分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My six-year-old boy Jonathan broke a limb of my azalea (杜鹃花) bush and asked me, “Can I take this to school today, mom” With a wave of my hand, I sent him off. And then I turned my back so he couldn’t see the tears in my eyes.
I was in low spirits all day, washing and drying clothes, and thinking how love had disappeared from my life. As hanging up the last of my husband’s shirts, I looked at the clock—4:30. Jonathan’s class ended at 3:15. It was late and I hurriedly drove to the school.
I was out of breath by the time I knocked on the teacher’s door. I peered through the glass. She opened the door and let me in.
“I want to talk to you about Jonathan,” she said. I prepared myself for the worst. Nothing would have surprised me. “Did you know Jonathan brought flowers to school today ” she asked. I nodded, thinking about my favorite bush and trying to hide the hurt in my eyes.
“Let me tell you what happened yesterday,” the teacher continued. “See that little girl ” I saw a bright-eyed child laugh and point to a colorful picture taped to the wall. “Well, yesterday she was almost crazy. Her mother and father are going through a divorce. She told me she didn’t want to live. She wished she could die. I did all I could to comfort her, but it only seemed to make matters worse.”
“Today I watched your son walk to that child and hand her some pretty pink flowers whispering something.”
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I knew at once what had happened and felt my heart swell with pride.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In the evening, my husband and I sat in the sitting room, talking about the bush.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案：1-5 ABACA 6-10 CACBA 11-15 BBCCB 16-20 ABBCA
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