高中试卷答案网红河州一中2023—2024学年秋季学期期中测试
高二年级英语试卷
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等相关信息填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
例： How much is the shirt
A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15.
答案是C。
1. How will the woman get to the railway station
A. By car. B. By taxi. C. By subway.
2. What does the woman think of her new job
A. Tough. B. Exciting. C. Well-paid.
3. What did the woman do yesterday
A. She played football. B. She watched a game. C. She worked in the lab.
4 What is the woman
A. A teacher. B. A shop assistant. C. An interpreter.
5. What payment method is most widely accepted
A. Bank cards. B. Credit cards. C. WeChat pay.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where are the speakers
A. At the baker’s. B. At a supermarket. C. At home.
7. What will the man do next
A. Buy some bread. B. Get a salad bowl. C. Do some cleaning.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Seller and buyer. B. Host and stayer. C. House agent and renter.
9. Which part of the house is the most special
A. The living room. B. The fireplace. C. The kitchen.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why does the woman come here
A. To join the poem club. B. To find new group members.
C. To help the man with his courses.
11. What do we know about the man
A. He is interested in acting. B. He hasn’t seen Susan for long.
C. He spends much time in the poem club.
12. What does the woman suggest the man do
A. Train once a week. B. Take fewer courses next term. C. Come to see their practice.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why does the school make the change
A. To update the food machines. B. To promote a healthy diet. C. To make more profits.
14. What is the man concerned about
A. Limited food choices. B. Unrecyclable garbage. C. Environmental damage.
15. What does the woman advise the man to do in the end
A. Eat in the school canteen. B. Bring foods from home. C. Go on a diet.
16 What is the woman’s attitude to the school’s decision
A. Unclear. B. Disapproving. C. Understanding.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the man doing
A. Giving a lecture. B. Chairing a meeting. C. Making an announcement.
18. What does the new study find about the output of greenhouse gases
A. It goes beyond control. B. It grows faster than expected C. It is below the preindustrial levels.
19. In which year did greenhouse gas output decline
A. In 2015. B. In 2019. C. In 2020.
20. What is the talk mainly about
A. Global warming caused by greenhouse gases.
B. The urgent need of reducing greenhouse gases.
C. The disasters resulting from greenhouse gases.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The most attractive national parks on earth provide the most quickest way to discover how amazing the planet is. Visits to the greatest national parks in the world make you experience breathtaking natural wonders.
Arenal Volcano National Park
Anyone who has been to Arenal will probably tell you that “It’s paradise”. Arenal Volcano National Park is located in the middle of Costa Rica, Central America. The park has a continuous active volcano. In fact, you can see lava pouring down its sides. Hot springs surround this volcano. Numerous hidden waterfalls and animals-filled forests also surround the volcano.
Yellowstone National Park
America’s Yellowstone is a land of great things. First of all, this is the world’s first natural park. It is also the continen’s largest volcanic one. Yellowstone provides home to the largest group of bison (野牛) in the world. It seems like Yellowstone shows the creme de la creme (精英) of the American west.
Jiuzhaigou Valley National Park
You are going to China, and in addition to the Great Wall, you probably need to visit a great national park. You shouldn’t worry since you are pretty well covered. The Jiuzhaigou Valley National Park is more than magical. It stands among five impressive colored lakes. You will enjoy watching the fresh and clear blue sky above; while the park’s evergreen forests are full of life and energy.
Kilimanjaro National Park
You are in Tanzania again, and you probably might have known Mt. Kilimanjaro. Most of all, it is Africa’s highest mountain. All enthusiastic mountaineers dream to climb to the top of it. As a result, the Kilimanjaro National Park is most popular with them. Since great grasslands and wildlife surround the mountain, your trip to Mt. Kilimanjaro becomes more fascinating and inspiring.
1. What do Arenal Volcano National Park and Yellowstone National Park have in common
A. They have splendid volcanoes B. They are full of great grasslands.
C. Their evergreen forests are lively. D. They are home to African wildlife.
2. In which country can you enjoy colorful lakes
A. Costa Rica. B. China. C. America. D. Tanzania.
3. Where should you go if you are a mountain-climbing lover
A. Arenal Volcano National Park. B. Kilimanjaro National Park.
C. Jiuzhaigou Valley National Park. D. Yellowstone National Park
B
Helen Thayer, one of the greatest explorers of the 20th century, loves challenges. She says, “I like to see what’s on the other side of the hill.” She has gone almost everywhere to do that.
In 1988, at the age of 50, she became the first woman to travel alone to the North Pole. She pulled her own sled piled with 160 pounds of supplies, and during her trip no one brought her fresh supplies. Accompanied only by her dog Charlie, she survived cold weather and meetings with polar bears. In fact, Charlie saved her life when one of them attacked her. Near the end of her trip, a forceful wind blew away the majority of her supplies. The last week of the trip, she survived on a handful of nuts and a little water each day.
Helen goes to challenging places not only for adventure, but also for education. Before her Arctic journey, she started a website called Adventure Classroom. On the site, she shares her adventures in order to motivate (激发) students. She explains, “Although kids often see the world in a negative way, without hope for their future, we work to inspire them to set goals, plan for success and never give up.”
Helen grew up in New Zealand. Her parents were athletes and mountain climbers. Following her parents’ example, she climbed her first mountain at 9. Later, she climbed the highest mountains in North and South America, the former USSR and New Zealand.
In 1996, she took on another challenge — the Sahara Desert. She and her husband, Bill, walked 2,400 miles across it! In 2001, she and Bill traveled on foot from west to east through the Gobi Desert in Mongolia. They hope to travel to Sichuan and Tibet in China to study pandas this year.
Helen plans to continue taking trips. She’ll use her explorations, writing, photography and environmental work to create programs for her Adventure Classroom website. She wants to inspire her students never to stop facing challenges!
4. What can we learn from paragraph 2
A. Helen Thayer is the first person to reach the North Pole.
B. Helen Thayer ate nothing during the last week of her trip.
C. Charlie prevented Helen from being attacked by a polar bear.
D. Helen Thayer traveled to the North Pole together with her husband.
5. Why does Helen travel to different places worldwide
A. For education. B. For fun. C. For money. D. For fame.
6. Which of the following places has Helen not visited yet
A. The North Pole. B. The Sahara Desert.
C. The Gobi Desert. D. Sichuan and Tibet.
7. Which is the best title for the text
A. The Owner of Adventure Classroom B. A Famous Woman
C. A Woman Mountain Climber D. A Woman Who Loves Adventure
C
In today’s digital age when you can get information quickly, there is a concern about children developing an appreciation for reading printed books. That’s why communities in Australia have come up with a way to convey a love of books in the younger generations.
To solve this problem, communities are bringing libraries to where the kids are: in the streets. The little libraries consist of boxes that are set up outside of houses or public spaces and are filled with books. People can take books they haven’t read and donate ones they have to the libraries.
Street Library Australia, a nonprofit, was started by Nick Lowe after he saw a Little Free Library on a trip to the USA. After an initial workshop in 2015 to build 30 libraries, the idea mushroomed and now there are 4,500 registered street libraries in Australia. “It just grew and grew,” he said.
The libraries come in all shapes and sizes. These libraries are completely voluntary and anyone can start one.
Pamela Zielke, who runs a library called Pam’s Pantry, gives out toys and craft supplies along with books. An early childhood educator, she started her library with the goal of rescuing books from dustbins. But the libraries are doing much more than just providing books-and other donated items-to people. The street libraries are also building community. “It’s a little stopping place outside your house,” said Lowe. “It’s a great way to meet people in your neighborhood who are also book lovers, recycle books, and find new books.”
These Little Street Libraries provided a valuable service during the outbreak of COVID-19 and the popularity has not waned. People use them to find books on specific hobbies like cooking, children are developing a love of reading books, and it is more convenient than going to a bookstore or a brick-and-mortar library. But even more importantly, with a shared interest, the libraries are bringing communities closer together.
8. What might make people in Australia worried nowadays
A. The popularity of digital books. B. The poor service of community education.
C. The shortage of the street libraries. D. Children losing interest in printed books.
9. What do we know about Nick Lowe
A. He must be a citizen of the USA.
B. He was inspired by a trip to the United States.
C. He has set up a total of 30 street libraries in Australia.
D. He made a fortune through Street Library Australia.
10. What does the author intend to tell us by mentioning Pamela Zielke
A. We should do all we can to support street libraries.
B Many more street libraries will be set up in Australia.
C. Anyone can follow her example and start a street library.
D. It is of great benefit to run a street library in your neighborhood.
11. What does the underlined word “waned” in the last paragraph probably mean
A. Turned weaker. B. Become different.
C. Spread widely. D. Won recognition.
D
There’s a new AI bot: ChatGPT, and you’d better pay attention, even if you aren’t into artificial intelligence. The tool is an AI chatbot system that OpenAI released in November 2022 to show off and test what a very large, powerful AI system can achieve.
ChatGPT remembers the thread of your dialogue, using previous questions and answers to inform its next responses. It derives its answers from huge volumes of information on the Internet. ChatGPT is built on top of the OpenAI GPT-3 family of large language models and is fine-tuned (a method of transfer learning) using both supervised and reinforcement learning (监督和强化学习).
You can ask ChatGPT anything, like explaining physics, asking for birthday party ideas and getting programming (编程) help. Perhaps it’s not smart enough to replace all humans yet, but it can be creative, and its answers can sound downright authoritative. A few days after its launch, more than 1 million people were trying out ChatGPT. UBS analyst Lloyd Walmsley estimated in February 2023 that ChatGPT reached 100 million monthly users in January, accomplishing in 2 months what took TikTok about 9 months and Instagram two and a half years.
ChatGPT is free to use at the moment because it is still in its research phase. But when too many people hop onto the server (服务器), it overloads and can’t process your request. It just means you should try visiting the site at a later time when fewer people are trying to access it. If you want to skip the wait and have reliable access, there is an option for you. As of Feb. 1, 2023, OpenAI has a ChatGPT pro plan, ChatGPT Plus, which allows users to have general access even during peak times. This service does come at a cost of $20/month.
However, ChatGPT can not replace Google. ChatGPT is an artificial intelligence bot that provides solutions to your questions, but Google is a search engine in which you can search for as much information as possible. ChatGPT has limited knowledge due to its programming but Google has unlimited knowledge which is updated every day.
12. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about ChatGPT
A. Its language model. B. Its working theory.
C. Its design inspiration. D. Its development process.
13. Why does the author list figures in paragraph 3
A To show the popularity of ChatGPT.
B. To stress the high cost of inventing ChatGPT.
C. To present the creativity of artificial intelligence.
D. To prove the necessity of developing tools for chatting online.
14. What is ChatGPT Plus intended for
A. Guiding users to experience free services.
B. Allowing net surfers to skip advertisements.
C. Helping researchers detect the failure of the system.
D. Offering consumers priority access during peak hours.
15. What is a limitation of ChatGPT compared with Google
A. It operates based on limited data.
B. It takes more time to search for solutions.
C. It can only update information at a fixed time.
D. It may provide replies unrelated to the questions.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Right Ways to Travel
If you’ve never thought about your carbon footprint while traveling, it’s time to start. Adopting even one of these eco-friendly suggestions can make a big difference for our planet and future generations.
Pack to avoid single-use items
___16___. Instead of cracking open a new plastic tube of shampoo, soap, and conditioner each night, buy reusable containers and filling them from your own home before travel.
Shop smart
When shopping, you may not realize that some of the products that catch your eyes are made from protected animals or plants and may be illegal to export or import. ___17___, such as, “What is this product made of ” and “Does the country I’m visiting allow the sale and export of this product ”
Offset carbon emissions(抵消碳排放)
Did you know you can offset your travel emissions by helping to fund projects that reduce greenhouse-gas pollution, such as planting trees, building windmills, or using solar panels ___18___. Many travel companies are now offsetting emissions for you, or at least giving you an opt-in(选择加入) when paying.
Try ecotourism
Defined as “responsible travel to natural areas that conserves the environment, protects the well-being of the local people, and involves interpretation and education”, ecotourism avoids traditional mass tourism in favor of more responsible travel styles. ____19____, and in Norway you can sightsee the way nature intended, by river rafting or dog sledding.
Interact with animals responsibly
It may seem exciting to pet a tiger in Thailand, or ride an elephant in India, but these experiences are typically cruel and dangerous to the animals. Instead, there is no need to touch animals. ___20___
A. Try to pack in a simple way
B. You can learn a lot from your travel
C. You don’t have to do the labor yourself
D. Observing them faraway is the best way to interact with wildlife
E. Hotel-room wash supplies are a big contributor to the waste stream
F. To make an informed choice, ask questions before making a purchase
G. For example, in Costa Rica you can sleep at an eco-cottage in the rainforest
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完型填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
About five days ago, my back started tightening in the middle region. A couple of days ago, I was trapped in my bed, unable to ___21___ . I hated the looks from my doctor for symptoms that Western technology can’t handle ___22___ . So here I was, determined to make an ___23___ at an Eastern medicine school for my first experience getting acupuncture (针灸) .
It was a ___24___ experience. The room looked no different from a Western medicine examination room. The ___25___ ancient healing art of acupuncture was amazing. However, it ___26___ Western medicine in the way they sought to treat me.
Chinese medicine ___27___ to regard the patient’s symptoms as a whole. I was asked about things in my ___28___ life, from my sleep patterns to my physical processes, to current life stressors. Then the medical student ___29___ a plan with the doctor. They came back, asked me to lie on my ___30___ , and started placing the needles. The needles didn’t hurt. I could barely feel their ___31___ .
After they placed the needles, the doctor asked me how I felt. I told her I couldn’t feel any pain. This actually ___32___ that I was responding well to the treatment. So they ___33___ me in the room with a heat lamp for about twenty minutes. When the appointment was over, I felt super ___34___ . I would highly recommend this treatment option for anybody who thinks they may ___35___ .
21.
A. awake B. move C. walk D. speak
22.
A. instantly B. slightly C. constantly D. perfectly
23.
A. appointment B. agreement C. innovation D. invitation
24.
A. touching B. frightening C. satisfying D. confusing
25.
A. adventurous B. mysterious C. dangerous D. precious
26.
A. depended on B. combined with C. differed from D. competed against
27.
A. pretend B. manage C. refuse D. tend
28.
A. entire B. abnormal C. stressful D. simple
29.
A. discussed B. pictured C. searched D. bargained
30.
A. back B. side C. stomach D. waist
31.
A. treatment B. presence C. effect D. resistance
32.
A. determined B. challenged C. witnessed D. indicated
33.
A. found B. left C. hid D. caught
34.
A. relaxed B. excited C. annoyed D. concerned
35.
A. regret B. doubt C. admit D. benefit
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
While ___36___ (hundred) of millions trained their eyes on the igniting (点燃) of the caldron (大锅) during the opening ceremony of the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou on Saturday, many would turn to their phones to soak in the ___37___ (excite) of that climactic moment.
They were able ___38___ (participate) in the first ever virtual lighting of the caldron in the Games history, the climax of ___39___ (it) first ever digital torch relay. The torch for the Hangzhou 2022 Asian Games was named “Eternal Flame” and its design was inspired by the Liangzhu Culture, which was ___40___ testament (证明) to the 5000-year-old Chinese civilization.
First ___41___ (introduce) on Nov 27, 2022, the digital torchbearer program aims to break through the constraints of time and space, so that more people can enjoy the Games, according to the Hangzhou Asian Games Organizing Committee.
It ___42___ (launch) on June 15 this year, ___43___ the flame of the Asian Games was lit. Over a hundred million users have signed ___44___ and passed on their digital torches, in the light of figures ___45___ (office) released by Ant Group, which developed the digital platform and made it part of Alipay, one of the most popular mobile payment apps in China.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你校将开设一门关于“肢体语言”的选修课 (optional course)。请给对肢体语言感兴趣的交换生John写一封电子邮件，邀请他报名参加，要点包括：
1. 选课时间及方式；
2. 课程内容；
3. 表达期待。
注意：
1. 词数100词左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
Dear John,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My parents do a lot of embarrassing things! Usually, it’s my dad who sings silly songs or tells corny jokes around my friends. But a few weeks ago, it was my mother who played the embarrassing-parent role.
While my mom and I were shopping, we ran into my teacher, who mentioned that the school didn’t have a music teacher to help our class put together a performance for Winter Fair. And, right then and there, my mom said, “I know the perfect song and dance. I’ll teach it to the kids!”
Before I could say “Please don’t”, my mom had agreed to come to my class every morning at 9:30 for a week. Oh, and just to be clear, it’s not as if she’s a professional entertainer. My parents run a small grocery store, and the only singing my mom does is in the shower.
“Um,” I said on our way home, “are you sure this is such a good idea ” “Of course! ” she said. “If we want your school Winter Fair to happen, people need to step up and volunteer.” “I know volunteering is important,” I said, “but couldn’t you help out in Tex and Indi’s kindergarten instead ” She laughed, “Don’t be silly. We will have fun!”
“OK, fellas!” my teacher said at 9:28 on Monday. “We’re going to stop silent reading a little early today because a special guest is here to help us with a performance for Winter Fair. Let’s all welcome Arizona’s mother.”
I looked up to discover my mom standing at the front of the room wearing the world’s silliest snowflake hat. “I’m super excited to be here with you!” my mom said, “I’m going to teach you a fun little song-and-dance performance I learned a few years back, when I did some theater in college. Here goes !”
Oh please, oh please, I said over and over in my head, let there be a fire drill, or an assembly, or a power failure, or anything to stop my mom from completely embarrassing herself- and me!!!
But apparently, my mom was not at all concerned about looking silly. She turned on some background music and started singing and dancing away.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1
“I can’t believe this is happening” was all I could think
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2
My mom turned out to be more than a little OK at performing.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________红河州一中2023—2024学年秋季学期期中测试
高二年级英语试卷
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等相关信息填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
例： How much is the shirt
A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15.
答案是C。
1. How will the woman get to the railway station
A. By car. B. By taxi. C. By subway.
2. What does the woman think of her new job
A. Tough. B. Exciting. C. Well-paid.
3. What did the woman do yesterday
A. She played football. B. She watched a game. C. She worked in the lab.
4. What is the woman
A. A teacher. B. A shop assistant. C. An interpreter.
5. What payment method is most widely accepted
A. Bank cards. B. Credit cards. C. WeChat pay.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where are the speakers
A. At the baker’s. B. At a supermarket. C. At home.
7. What will the man do next
A. Buy some bread. B. Get a salad bowl. C. Do some cleaning.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8 What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Seller and buyer. B. Host and stayer. C. House agent and renter.
9. Which part of the house is the most special
A. The living room. B. The fireplace. C. The kitchen.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why does the woman come here
A. To join the poem club. B. To find new group members.
C. To help the man with his courses.
11. What do we know about the man
A. He is interested in acting. B. He hasn’t seen Susan for long.
C. He spends much time in the poem club.
12. What does the woman suggest the man do
A. Train once a week. B. Take fewer courses next term. C. Come to see their practice.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why does the school make the change
A. To update the food machines. B. To promote a healthy diet. C. To make more profits.
14. What is the man concerned about
A. Limited food choices. B. Unrecyclable garbage. C. Environmental damage.
15. What does the woman advise the man to do in the end
A. Eat in the school canteen. B. Bring foods from home. C. Go on a diet.
16. What is the woman’s attitude to the school’s decision
A. Unclear. B. Disapproving. C. Understanding.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the man doing
A. Giving a lecture. B. Chairing a meeting. C. Making an announcement.
18. What does the new study find about the output of greenhouse gases
A. It goes beyond control. B. It grows faster than expected C. It is below the preindustrial levels.
19. In which year did greenhouse gas output decline
A. In 2015. B. In 2019. C. In 2020.
20. What is the talk mainly about
A. Global warming caused by greenhouse gases.
B. The urgent need of reducing greenhouse gases.
C. The disasters resulting from greenhouse gases.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The most attractive national parks on earth provide the most quickest way to discover how amazing the planet is. Visits to the greatest national parks in the world make you experience breathtaking natural wonders.
Arenal Volcano National Park
Anyone who has been to Arenal will probably tell you that “It’s paradise”. Arenal Volcano National Park is located in the middle of Costa Rica, Central America. The park has a continuous active volcano. In fact, you can see lava pouring down its sides. Hot springs surround this volcano. Numerous hidden waterfalls and animals-filled forests also surround the volcano.
Yellowstone National Park
America’s Yellowstone is a land of great things. First of all, this is the world’s first natural park. It is also the continen’s largest volcanic one. Yellowstone provides home to the largest group of bison (野牛) in the world. It seems like Yellowstone shows the creme de la creme (精英) of the American west.
Jiuzhaigou Valley National Park
You are going to China, and in addition to the Great Wall, you probably need to visit a great national park. You shouldn’t worry since you are pretty well covered. The Jiuzhaigou Valley National Park is more than magical. It stands among five impressive colored lakes. You will enjoy watching the fresh and clear blue sky above; while the park’s evergreen forests are full of life and energy.
Kilimanjaro National Park
You are in Tanzania again, and you probably might have known Mt. Kilimanjaro. Most of all, it is Africa’s highest mountain. All enthusiastic mountaineers dream to climb to the top of it. As a result, the Kilimanjaro National Park is most popular with them. Since great grasslands and wildlife surround the mountain, your trip to Mt. Kilimanjaro becomes more fascinating and inspiring.
1. What do Arenal Volcano National Park and Yellowstone National Park have in common
A. They have splendid volcanoes B. They are full of great grasslands.
C. Their evergreen forests are lively. D. They are home to African wildlife.
2. In which country can you enjoy colorful lakes
A. Costa Rica. B. China. C. America. D. Tanzania.
3. Where should you go if you are a mountain-climbing lover
A. Arenal Volcano National Park. B. Kilimanjaro National Park.
C. Jiuzhaigou Valley National Park. D. Yellowstone National Park
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了四个令人流连忘返的国家公园。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Arenal Volcano National Park部分的“The park has a continuous active volcano.（公园里有一座连续不断的活火山。）”和Yellowstone National park部分的“It is also the continent’s largest volcanic zone.（它也是这个大陆最大的火山带。）”，尤其是关键词volcano和volcanic可知这两个公园的共同点是都有许多火山。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Jiuzhaigou Valley National Park部分中“It stands among five impressive colored lakes.（它位于五个令人印象深刻的彩色湖泊之间。）”可知，在中国的九寨沟可以欣赏五光十色的湖泊。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Kilimarjaro National Park部分中“Most of all, it is Africa’s highest mountain. All enthusiastic mountaineers dream to climb to the top of it. As a result, the Kilimanjaro National Park is most popular with them.（最重要的是，它是非洲最高的山。所有热情的登山运动员都梦想能登上山顶。因此，乞力马扎罗山国家公园最受他们的欢迎。）”可知，Kilimanjaro National Park.最适合喜欢登山的人。故选B。
B
Helen Thayer, one of the greatest explorers of the 20th century, loves challenges. She says, “I like to see what’s on the other side of the hill.” She has gone almost everywhere to do that.
In 1988, at the age of 50, she became the first woman to travel alone to the North Pole. She pulled her own sled piled with 160 pounds of supplies, and during her trip no one brought her fresh supplies. Accompanied only by her dog Charlie, she survived cold weather and meetings with polar bears. In fact, Charlie saved her life when one of them attacked her. Near the end of her trip, a forceful wind blew away the majority of her supplies. The last week of the trip, she survived on a handful of nuts and a little water each day.
Helen goes to challenging places not only for adventure, but also for education. Before her Arctic journey, she started a website called Adventure Classroom. On the site, she shares her adventures in order to motivate (激发) students. She explains, “Although kids often see the world in a negative way, without hope for their future, we work to inspire them to set goals, plan for success and never give up.”
Helen grew up in New Zealand. Her parents were athletes and mountain climbers. Following her parents’ example, she climbed her first mountain at 9. Later, she climbed the highest mountains in North and South America, the former USSR and New Zealand.
In 1996, she took on another challenge — the Sahara Desert. She and her husband, Bill, walked 2,400 miles across it! In 2001, she and Bill traveled on foot from west to east through the Gobi Desert in Mongolia. They hope to travel to Sichuan and Tibet in China to study pandas this year.
Helen plans to continue taking trips. She’ll use her explorations, writing, photography and environmental work to create programs for her Adventure Classroom website. She wants to inspire her students never to stop facing challenges!
4. What can we learn from paragraph 2
A. Helen Thayer is the first person to reach the North Pole.
B. Helen Thayer ate nothing during the last week of her trip.
C. Charlie prevented Helen from being attacked by a polar bear.
D. Helen Thayer traveled to the North Pole together with her husband.
5. Why does Helen travel to different places worldwide
A. For education. B. For fun. C. For money. D. For fame.
6. Which of the following places has Helen not visited yet
A. The North Pole. B. The Sahara Desert.
C. The Gobi Desert. D. Sichuan and Tibet.
7. Which is the best title for the text
A. The Owner of Adventure Classroom B. A Famous Woman
C. A Woman Mountain Climber D. A Woman Who Loves Adventure
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Helen Thayer喜爱挑战，并且进行了许多探险活动。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Accompanied only by her dog Charlie, she survived cold weather and meetings with polar bears. In fact, Charlie saved her life when one of them attacked her.(在她的狗查理的陪伴下，她度过了寒冷的天气和与北极熊的相遇。事实上，查理在一只熊袭击她时救了她的命)”可推知，她的狗查理阻止了海伦被北极熊袭击。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Helen goes to challenging places not only for adventure, but also for education.(海伦去充满挑战的地方不仅是为了冒险，也是为了接受教育)”可知，海伦在世界各地旅行不仅是为了探险，而且是为了教育。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“In 1988, at the age of 50, she became the first woman to travel alone to the North Pole.(1988年，50岁的她成为第一位独自前往北极的女性)”以及倒数第二段“In 1996, she took on another challenge — the Sahara Desert. She and her husband, Bill, walked 2, 400 miles across it! In 2001, she and Bill traveled on foot from west to east through the Gobi Desert in Mongolia. They hope to travel to Sichuan and Tibet in China to study pandas this year.(1996年，她接受了另一个挑战——撒哈拉沙漠。她和她的丈夫比尔走过了2400英里的长城！2001年，她和比尔徒步从西向东穿越蒙古戈壁沙漠。他们希望今年能去中国的四川和西藏研究大熊猫)”可知，四川和西藏她没去过。故选D。
7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Helen Thayer, one of the greatest explorers of the 20th century, loves challenges. She says, “I like to see what’s on the other side of the hill.” She has gone almost everywhere to do that.( 海伦·塞耶是20世纪最伟大的探险家之一，她喜欢挑战。她说：“我想看看山的另一边是什么。”她几乎到过所有地方去做这件事)”结合文章讲述了Helen Thayer喜爱挑战，并且进行了许多探险活动。由此可知，D选项“爱冒险的女人”最符合文章标题。故选D。
C
In today’s digital age when you can get information quickly, there is a concern about children developing an appreciation for reading printed books. That’s why communities in Australia have come up with a way to convey a love of books in the younger generations.
To solve this problem, communities are bringing libraries to where the kids are: in the streets. The little libraries consist of boxes that are set up outside of houses or public spaces and are filled with books. People can take books they haven’t read and donate ones they have to the libraries.
Street Library Australia, a nonprofit, was started by Nick Lowe after he saw a Little Free Library on a trip to the USA. After an initial workshop in 2015 to build 30 libraries, the idea mushroomed and now there are 4,500 registered street libraries in Australia. “It just grew and grew,” he said.
The libraries come in all shapes and sizes. These libraries are completely voluntary and anyone can start one.
Pamela Zielke, who runs a library called Pam’s Pantry, gives out toys and craft supplies along with books. An early childhood educator, she started her library with the goal of rescuing books from dustbins. But the libraries are doing much more than just providing books-and other donated items-to people. The street libraries are also building community. “It’s a little stopping place outside your house,” said Lowe. “It’s a great way to meet people in your neighborhood who are also book lovers, recycle books, and find new books.”
These Little Street Libraries provided a valuable service during the outbreak of COVID-19 and the popularity has not waned. People use them to find books on specific hobbies like cooking, children are developing a love of reading books, and it is more convenient than going to a bookstore or a brick-and-mortar library. But even more importantly, with a shared interest, the libraries are bringing communities closer together.
8. What might make people in Australia worried nowadays
A. The popularity of digital books. B. The poor service of community education.
C. The shortage of the street libraries. D. Children losing interest in printed books.
9. What do we know about Nick Lowe
A. He must be a citizen of the USA.
B. He was inspired by a trip to the United States.
C. He has set up a total of 30 street libraries in Australia.
D. He made a fortune through Street Library Australia.
10. What does the author intend to tell us by mentioning Pamela Zielke
A. We should do all we can to support street libraries.
B. Many more street libraries will be set up in Australia.
C. Anyone can follow her example and start a street library.
D. It is of great benefit to run a street library in your neighborhood.
11. What does the underlined word “waned” in the last paragraph probably mean
A. Turned weaker. B. Become different.
C. Spread widely. D. Won recognition.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。为了在数字时代传播对书籍的热爱，澳大利亚街头建了很多图书馆。
【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第一段“In today’s digital age when you can get information quickly, there is a concern about children developing an appreciation for reading printed books.(在今天的数字时代，当你可以快速获取信息时，人们担心是否孩子们会对阅读印刷书籍产生兴趣)”可知，如今令澳大利亚人感到担忧的是孩子们对印刷的书籍失去兴趣。故选D项。
2.推理判断题。根据第三段“Street Library Australia, a nonprofit, was started by Nick Lowe after he saw a Little Free Library on a trip to the USA.(澳大利亚街头图书馆是一家非营利组织，由尼克·洛威在去美国旅行时看到一个小型免费图书馆后创办)”可推知，Nick Lowe从美国的一次旅行中获得灵感，创办了街头图书馆。故选B项。
3.推理判断题。根据第五段“Pamela Zielke, who runs a library called Pam’s Pantry, gives out toys and craft supplies along with books. An early childhood educator, she started her library with the goal of rescuing books from dustbins.(帕梅拉·齐尔克经营着一家名为“帕姆的储藏室”的图书馆，除了书籍外，她还会分发玩具和手工用品。作为一名幼儿教育工作者，她创办图书馆的目的是拯救垃圾箱里的书)”及第四段“These libraries are completely voluntary and anyone can start one.(这些图书馆完全是自愿的，任何人都可以建立一个)”可知，第五段提出Pamela Zielke经营着一家名为Pam’s Pantry的图书馆，是为了佐证第四段提到的“任何人都可以以她为榜样，建立图书馆”这个观点。故选C项。
4.词义猜测题。根据划线词后面的内容“People use them to find books on specific hobbies like cooking, children are developing a love of reading books, and it is more convenient than going to a bookstore or a brick-and-mortar library.(人们用它们来寻找特定爱好的书籍，比如烹饪，孩子们正在培养对读书的热爱，而且这比去书店或实体图书馆更方便)”可知，街头图书馆受欢迎程度没有减弱。由此可知，该划线词与turned weaker意思相同。故选A项。
D
There’s a new AI bot: ChatGPT, and you’d better pay attention, even if you aren’t into artificial intelligence. The tool is an AI chatbot system that OpenAI released in November 2022 to show off and test what a very large, powerful AI system can achieve.
ChatGPT remembers the thread of your dialogue, using previous questions and answers to inform its next responses. It derives its answers from huge volumes of information on the Internet. ChatGPT is built on top of the OpenAI GPT-3 family of large language models and is fine-tuned (a method of transfer learning) using both supervised and reinforcement learning (监督和强化学习).
You can ask ChatGPT anything, like explaining physics, asking for birthday party ideas and getting programming (编程) help. Perhaps it’s not smart enough to replace all humans yet, but it can be creative, and its answers can sound downright authoritative. A few days after its launch, more than 1 million people were trying out ChatGPT. UBS analyst Lloyd Walmsley estimated in February 2023 that ChatGPT reached 100 million monthly users in January, accomplishing in 2 months what took TikTok about 9 months and Instagram two and a half years.
ChatGPT is free to use at the moment because it is still in its research phase. But when too many people hop onto the server (服务器), it overloads and can’t process your request. It just means you should try visiting the site at a later time when fewer people are trying to access it. If you want to skip the wait and have reliable access, there is an option for you. As of Feb. 1, 2023, OpenAI has a ChatGPT pro plan, ChatGPT Plus, which allows users to have general access even during peak times. This service does come at a cost of $20/month.
However, ChatGPT can not replace Google. ChatGPT is an artificial intelligence bot that provides solutions to your questions, but Google is a search engine in which you can search for as much information as possible. ChatGPT has limited knowledge due to its programming but Google has unlimited knowledge which is updated every day.
12. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about ChatGPT
A. Its language model. B. Its working theory.
C. Its design inspiration. D. Its development process.
13. Why does the author list figures in paragraph 3
A. To show the popularity of ChatGPT.
B. To stress the high cost of inventing ChatGPT.
C. To present the creativity of artificial intelligence.
D. To prove the necessity of developing tools for chatting online.
14. What is ChatGPT Plus intended for
A. Guiding users to experience free services.
B. Allowing net surfers to skip advertisements.
C. Helping researchers detect the failure of the system.
D. Offering consumers priority access during peak hours.
15. What is a limitation of ChatGPT compared with Google
A. It operates based on limited data.
B. It takes more time to search for solutions.
C. It can only update information at a fixed time.
D. It may provide replies unrelated to the questions.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。ChatGPT是OpenAI于2022年11月发布的人工智能聊天机器人系统，旨在展示和测试一个非常庞大、强大的人工智能系统可以实现的功能。文章对此进行了介绍。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“ChatGPT remembers the thread of your dialogue, using previous questions and answers to inform its next responses. It derives its answers from huge volumes of information on the Internet. ChatGPT is built on top of the OpenAI GPT-3 family of large language models and is fine-tuned (a method of transfer learning) using both supervised and reinforcement learning (监督和强化学习).(ChatGPT会记住对话的线索，使用之前的问题和答案来通知它的下一个响应。它从互联网上的海量信息中获取答案。ChatGPT建立在OpenAI GPT-3系列大型语言模型之上，并使用监督学习和强化学习进行微调（一种迁移学习方法）。)”可知，第二段主要是讲ChatGPT的工作原理。故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段第三句到最后一句“A few days after its launch, more than 1 million people were trying out ChatGPT. UBS analyst Lloyd Walmsley estimated in February 2023 that ChatGPT reached 100 million monthly users in January, accomplishing in 2 months what took TikTok about 9 months and Instagram two and a half years.(上线几天后，超过100万人试用了ChatGPT。瑞银分析师劳埃德·沃姆斯利在2023年2月估计，ChatGPT在1月份的月用户数达到1亿，用了2个月就完成了TikTok花了9个月、Instagram花了两年半的时间。)”可知，第三段中罗列数据是为了表明ChatGPT的受欢迎程度。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段倒第二句“As of Feb. 1, 2023, OpenAI has a ChatGPT pro plan, ChatGPT Plus, which allows users to have general access even during peak times.(截至2023年2月1日，OpenAI有一个ChatGPT pro计划，ChatGPT Plus，允许用户即使在高峰时间也可以访问。)”可知，ChatGPT Plus计划在高峰时段为消费者提供优先访问权限。故选D。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“ChatGPT has limited knowledge due to its programming but Google has unlimited knowledge which is updated every day.(因为它的编程，ChatGPT的知识有限，但谷歌有无限的知识，每天更新。)”可知，和Google相比，ChatGPT的局限在于它的运作基于有限的数据。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Right Ways to Travel
If you’ve never thought about your carbon footprint while traveling, it’s time to start. Adopting even one of these eco-friendly suggestions can make a big difference for our planet and future generations.
Pack to avoid single-use items
___16___. Instead of cracking open a new plastic tube of shampoo, soap, and conditioner each night, buy reusable containers and filling them from your own home before travel.
Shop smart
When shopping, you may not realize that some of the products that catch your eyes are made from protected animals or plants and may be illegal to export or import. ___17___, such as, “What is this product made of ” and “Does the country I’m visiting allow the sale and export of this product ”
Offset carbon emissions(抵消碳排放)
Did you know you can offset your travel emissions by helping to fund projects that reduce greenhouse-gas pollution, such as planting trees, building windmills, or using solar panels ___18___. Many travel companies are now offsetting emissions for you, or at least giving you an opt-in(选择加入) when paying.
Try ecotourism
Defined as “responsible travel to natural areas that conserves the environment, protects the well-being of the local people, and involves interpretation and education”, ecotourism avoids traditional mass tourism in favor of more responsible travel styles. ____19____, and in Norway you can sightsee the way nature intended, by river rafting or dog sledding.
Interact with animals responsibly
It may seem exciting to pet a tiger in Thailand, or ride an elephant in India, but these experiences are typically cruel and dangerous to the animals. Instead, there is no need to touch animals. ___20___
A. Try to pack in a simple way
B. You can learn a lot from your travel
C. You don’t have to do the labor yourself
D. Observing them faraway is the best way to interact with wildlife
E. Hotel-room wash supplies are a big contributor to the waste stream
F. To make an informed choice, ask questions before making a purchase
G. For example, in Costa Rica you can sleep at an eco-cottage in the rainforest
【答案】16. E 17. F 18. C 19. G 20. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。如果你在旅行时从未考虑过你的碳足迹，是时候开始了。即使采纳其中一个环保建议，也会对我们的星球和子孙后代产生巨大的影响。文章主要介绍了一些正确且环保的旅行方式。
【16题详解】
根据后文“Instead of cracking open a new plastic tube of shampoo, soap, and conditioner each night, buy reusable containers and filling them from your own home before travel.(不要每天晚上打开一管新的洗发水、肥皂和护发素，买一些可重复使用的容器，在旅行前从自己家里装好)”由此可知，根据后文提到的新的洗发水、肥皂和护发素等物品，可推知是在住的酒店中，故本段主要是在说明酒店房间的洗涤物品是旅行垃圾的一大来源问题。故E选项“酒店房间的洗涤用品是垃圾的一大来源”符合语境，故选E。
【17题详解】
根据后文“such as, ‘What is this product made of ’ and ‘Does the country I’m visiting allow the sale and export of this product ’”可知例如，“这个产品是由什么制成的 ”以及“我要访问的国家允许销售和出口这种产品吗 ”由此可知，后文列举了两个关于产品的问题，说明本句是在说明买东西之前，要先问关于产品的一些问题。故F选项“要做出明智的选择，在购买之前先问问题”符合语境，故选F。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Did you know you can offset your travel emissions by helping to fund projects that reduce greenhouse-gas pollution, such as planting trees, building windmills, or using solar panels (你知道吗？你可以通过资助减少温室气体污染的项目来抵消你的旅行排放，比如植树、建造风车或使用太阳能板)”以及后文“Many travel companies are now offsetting emissions for you, or at least giving you an opt-in(选择加入) when paying.(许多旅游公司现在都在为你抵消碳排放，或者至少在付钱的时候给你一个选择)”由此可知，后文提到了许多旅游公司在为旅行的人抵消碳排放，说明个人不必亲自去植树、建造风车等活动。故C选项“你不必自己做这项劳动”符合语境，故选C。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Defined as “responsible travel to natural areas that conserves the environment, protects the well-being of the local people, and involves interpretation and education”, ecotourism avoids traditional mass tourism in favor of more responsible travel styles.(生态旅游的定义是“到自然地区进行负责任的旅游，保护环境，保护当地人民的福祉，并包括解释和教育”，生态旅游避免了传统的大众旅游，而倾向于更负责任的旅游方式)”以及后文 “and in Norway you can sightsee the way nature intended, by river rafting or dog sledding.(在挪威，你可以乘船漂流或乘坐狗拉雪橇，观赏大自然的美景)”由此可知，后文列举了挪威的生态旅游，故本句是在举例说明不同国家的生态旅游项目。故G选项“例如，在哥斯达黎加，你可以睡在热带雨林中的生态小屋”符合语境，故选G。
【20题详解】
根据上文“It may seem exciting to pet a tiger in Thailand, or ride an elephant in India, but these experiences are typically cruel and dangerous to the animals. Instead, there is no need to touch animals.(在泰国抚摸一只老虎，或者在印度骑一头大象，这似乎令人兴奋，但这些经历对动物来说通常是残酷和危险的。相反，没有必要触摸动物)”由此可知，与动物互动对动物来说并不好，上文提到了没有必要触摸动物，故本句承接上文说明与动物最好的方式是在远处观察它们。上文中touch animals可对应到D选项中interact with wildlife。故D选项“在远处观察它们是与野生动物互动的最好方式”符合语境，故选D。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完型填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
About five days ago, my back started tightening in the middle region. A couple of days ago, I was trapped in my bed, unable to ___21___ . I hated the looks from my doctor for symptoms that Western technology can’t handle ___22___ . So here I was, determined to make an ___23___ at an Eastern medicine school for my first experience getting acupuncture (针灸) .
It was a ___24___ experience. The room looked no different from a Western medicine examination room. The ___25___ ancient healing art of acupuncture was amazing. However, it ___26___ Western medicine in the way they sought to treat me.
Chinese medicine ___27___ to regard the patient’s symptoms as a whole. I was asked about things in my ___28___ life, from my sleep patterns to my physical processes, to current life stressors. Then the medical student ___29___ a plan with the doctor. They came back, asked me to lie on my ___30___ , and started placing the needles. The needles didn’t hurt. I could barely feel their ___31___ .
After they placed the needles, the doctor asked me how I felt. I told her I couldn’t feel any pain. This actually ___32___ that I was responding well to the treatment. So they ___33___ me in the room with a heat lamp for about twenty minutes. When the appointment was over, I felt super ___34___ . I would highly recommend this treatment option for anybody who thinks they may ___35___ .
21.
A. awake B. move C. walk D. speak
22.
A. instantly B. slightly C. constantly D. perfectly
23.
A. appointment B. agreement C. innovation D. invitation
24.
A. touching B. frightening C. satisfying D. confusing
25.
A. adventurous B. mysterious C. dangerous D. precious
26.
A. depended on B. combined with C. differed from D. competed against
27.
A. pretend B. manage C. refuse D. tend
28.
A. entire B. abnormal C. stressful D. simple
29.
A. discussed B. pictured C. searched D. bargained
30.
A. back B. side C. stomach D. waist
31.
A. treatment B. presence C. effect D. resistance
32.
A. determined B. challenged C. witnessed D. indicated
33.
A. found B. left C. hid D. caught
34.
A. relaxed B. excited C. annoyed D. concerned
35.
A. regret B. doubt C. admit D. benefit
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述作者因为背痛，接受了中医针灸治疗之后得到了良好效果。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几天前，我被困在床上，动弹不得。A. awake醒来；B. move移动；C. walk走路；D. speak说话。根据“I was trapped in my bed”可知，作者被困在床上，说明无法移动，即动弹不得，故选B。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我讨厌看见西方医生无法完美地处理这些症状时的表情。A. instantly立即；B. slightly轻微地；C. constantly不断地；D. perfectly完美地。下文“So here I was, determined to make an ___3___ at an Eastern medicine school”提到作者去看中医，说明西医无法完美解决作者的症状，故选D。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是我来到这里，决定预约一所东方医学院，第一次体验针灸。A. appointment预约，约会；B. agreement协定；C. innovation创新；D. invitation邀请。根据“for my first experience getting acupuncture (针灸)”可知，作者预约了中医，体验针灸，make an appointment预约，最后一段中“When the appointment was over”也是提示，故选A。
24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一次令人满意的经历。A. touching动人的；B. frightening令人害怕的；C. satisfying令人满意的；D. confusing令人困惑的。根据最后一段中“I would highly recommend this treatment option(我强烈推荐这种治疗方案)”可知，作者推荐这样的治疗方式，说明这次针灸经历令作者满意，故选C。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：神秘的古代针灸治疗艺术令人惊叹。A. adventurous惊险的；B. mysterious神秘的；C. dangerous危险的；D. precious珍贵的。结合空后的“ancient healing art of acupuncture”可知，此处指神秘的古代针灸治疗艺术，故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，它不同于西医的治疗方式。A. depended on依靠；B. combined with和……结合；C. differed from和……不同；D. competed against和……竞争。根据上文“The room looked no different from a Western medicine examination room.(这个房间看起来和西医检查室没什么两样)”以及空前的“However”可知，此处是说西医和中医的不同之处，故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：中医倾向于把病人的症状视为一个整体。A. pretend假装；B. manage管理，设法完成；C. refuse拒绝；D. tend倾向于。根据空后“regard the patient’s symptoms as a whole”可知，此处是描述中医的治疗方式，指中医倾向于把病人的症状视为一个整体，tend to do sth倾向于做某事，故选D。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我被问及我整个生活中的事情，从我的睡眠模式到我的身体活动，再到目前生活中的压力源。A. entire整个的；B. abnormal非正常的；C. stressful有压力的；D. simple简单的。根据上文的“as a whole”和空后“from my sleep patterns to my physical processes, to current life stressors”可知，中医倾向于把病人的症状视为一个整体，事无巨细地询问整个生活中的事情，故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后医学生和医生讨论了一个计划。A. discussed讨论；B. pictured描述；C. searched搜寻；D. bargained讨价还价。上文提到询问症状，下文“They came back…and started placing the needles.”提到医生回来开始治疗，故此处指他们去商讨治疗方案，故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们回来了，让我趴着，开始给我扎针。A. back背；B. side一边，侧面；C. stomach肚子；D. waist腰。根据第一段中“my back started tightening in the middle region(我的背部中部开始紧绷)”可知，作者是背部疼痛，故此处指让作者趴着，在背上针灸，lie on one’s stomach俯卧，趴着，故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我几乎感觉不到它们的存在。A. treatment对待，治疗；B. presence存在；C. effect影响；D. resistance反对，抵制。根据上文“The needles didn’t hurt.(针不疼)”可知，针灸不疼，作者几乎感觉不到有针在背上，故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这实际上表明我对治疗反应良好。A. determined决定；B. challenged挑战；C. witnessed见证；D. indicated表明，指示。根据上文“I told her I couldn’t feel any pain.(我告诉她我感觉不到任何疼痛)”以及空后“I was responding well to the treatment”可知，作者感觉不到疼痛，这表明作者对治疗反应良好，故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以他们把我留在房间里，用热灯加热了大约20分钟。A. found发现；B. left遗留，留下；C. hid躲，藏；D. caught抓住。根据“with a heat lamp for about twenty minutes”可知，作者被留在房间大约20分钟，故选B。
34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当预约结束时，我感到超级放松。A. relaxed放松的；B. excited兴奋的，激动的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. concerned担心的。根据“I would highly recommend this treatment option”可知，作者推荐针灸，说明治疗结束时作者应是感到很放松，故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我强烈推荐这种治疗方案给任何认为他们可能会受益的人。A. regret后悔；B. doubt怀疑；C. admit承认；D. benefit受益。根据“I would highly recommend this treatment option for anybody”可知，作者应是推荐给那些可能会从针灸中受益的人，故选D。
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
While ___36___ (hundred) of millions trained their eyes on the igniting (点燃) of the caldron (大锅) during the opening ceremony of the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou on Saturday, many would turn to their phones to soak in the ___37___ (excite) of that climactic moment.
They were able ___38___ (participate) in the first ever virtual lighting of the caldron in the Games history, the climax of ___39___ (it) first ever digital torch relay. The torch for the Hangzhou 2022 Asian Games was named “Eternal Flame” and its design was inspired by the Liangzhu Culture, which was ___40___ testament (证明) to the 5000-year-old Chinese civilization.
First ___41___ (introduce) on Nov 27, 2022, the digital torchbearer program aims to break through the constraints of time and space, so that more people can enjoy the Games, according to the Hangzhou Asian Games Organizing Committee.
It ___42___ (launch) on June 15 this year, ___43___ the flame of the Asian Games was lit. Over a hundred million users have signed ___44___ and passed on their digital torches, in the light of figures ___45___ (office) released by Ant Group, which developed the digital platform and made it part of Alipay, one of the most popular mobile payment apps in China.
【答案】36. hundreds
37. excitement
38. to participate
39. its 40. a
41. introduced
42. was launched
43. when 44. up
45. officially
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，文章主要讲述了第19届杭州亚运会开幕式上第一次数字火炬传递，旨在突破时间和空间的限制，让更多人享受奥运会。
【36题详解】
考查数词。句意：在周六的杭州亚运会开幕式上，数以亿计的人们将目光聚集在点燃大锅的瞬间，而许多人则会转向手机，感受那令人激动的高潮时刻。hundred前面没有限定词，需要变复数，故填hundreds。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：在周六的杭州亚运会开幕式上，数以亿计的人们将目光聚集在点燃大锅的瞬间，而许多人则会转向手机，感受那令人激动的高潮时刻。由the可知，填入名词作宾语，需要的词义为“激动”，即excitement，它不用变复数，故填excitement。
【38题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：他们能够参与到亚运会历史上首次虚拟点燃大锅的活动中，这也是数字火炬接力活动的高潮，固定短语be able to do：能够做某事，故填to participate。
【39题详解】
考查代词。句意：他们能够参与到亚运会历史上首次虚拟点燃大锅的活动中，这也是数字火炬接力活动的高潮，修饰torch relay使用形容词性物主代词，故填its。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：杭州2022年亚运会的火炬名为“永恒之焰”，其设计灵感来自良渚文化，这是对中国五千年文明的见证。 testament在句子中是可数名词，表示泛指意义，它以辅音音素开头，使用不定冠词a，故填a。
【41题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：根据杭州亚运会组委会的说法，数字火炬传递计划于2022年11月27日首次引入，旨在突破时间和空间的限制，使更多人能够享受比赛。introduce在句子中不是谓语动词，它和the digital torchbearer program之间为被动关系，使用过去分词作状语，故填introduced。
【42题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：该计划于今年6月15日启动，也就是亚运会火炬点燃的时候。根据时间状语“June 15 this year”以及it (单数意义)承受launch的动作可知，谓语动词使用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was launched。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：该计划于今年6月15日启动，当时亚运会的圣火被点燃，空格处引导定语从句，先行词为June 15 this year，它在从句中作时间状语，使用关系副词when引导定语从句，故填when。
【44题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：根据蚂蚁集团公开发布的数据，在数字平台上报名并传递数字火炬的用户已经超过一亿，而蚂蚁集团是开发该数字平台并将其纳入支付宝的公司之一，支付宝是中国最受欢迎的移动支付应用之一。传递火炬首先要“报名”，为固定短语sign up，故填up。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：根据蚂蚁集团公开发布的数据，在数字平台上报名并传递数字火炬的用户已经超过一亿，而蚂蚁集团是开发该数字平台并将其纳入支付宝的公司之一，支付宝是中国最受欢迎的移动支付应用之一。 修饰released使用副词，需要的词义为“正式地，公开地”，故填officially。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你校将开设一门关于“肢体语言”的选修课 (optional course)。请给对肢体语言感兴趣的交换生John写一封电子邮件，邀请他报名参加，要点包括：
1. 选课时间及方式；
2. 课程内容；
3. 表达期待。
注意：
1. 词数100词左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
Dear John,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear John,
I am writing to inform you that our school will run an optional course about body language in which you have long been interested.
Our school will offer us this course from next week. You can sign up for it online on Saturday morning this weekend. The course includes the analysis of the typical body language in our lives, which can be really interesting. Besides, you can enjoy some videos and clips in class. I’m sure through this activity, you will have access to much practical body language knowledge. I hope you won’t miss this valuable chance!
Your early reply will be appreciated.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达是电子邮件，属于应用文，假定你是李华，你校将开设一门关于“肢体语言”的选修课 (optional course)。请给对肢体语言感兴趣的交换生John写一封电子邮件，邀请他报名参加，要点包括：1. 选课时间及方式；2. 课程内容；3. 表达期待。
【详解】1.词汇积累
告知某人某事：tell sb. sth→ inform sb. sth.
提供：supply→ offer
感兴趣：be interested in→show interest in
有价值的：useful→ valuable
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Our school will offer us this course from next week. You can sign up for it online on Saturday morning this weekend.
拓展句：
Our school will offer us this course from next week,which you can sign up for online on Saturday morning this weekend.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I am writing to inform you that our school will run an optional course about body language in which you have long been interested.(运用了that引导的宾语从句及介词+which引导的定语从句)
[高分句型2] The course includes the analysis of the typical body language in our lives, which can be really interesting. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My parents do a lot of embarrassing things! Usually, it’s my dad who sings silly songs or tells corny jokes around my friends. But a few weeks ago, it was my mother who played the embarrassing-parent role.
While my mom and I were shopping, we ran into my teacher, who mentioned that the school didn’t have a music teacher to help our class put together a performance for Winter Fair. And, right then and there, my mom said, “I know the perfect song and dance. I’ll teach it to the kids!”
Before I could say “Please don’t”, my mom had agreed to come to my class every morning at 9:30 for a week. Oh, and just to be clear, it’s not as if she’s a professional entertainer. My parents run a small grocery store, and the only singing my mom does is in the shower.
“Um,” I said on our way home, “are you sure this is such a good idea ” “Of course! ” she said. “If we want your school Winter Fair to happen, people need to step up and volunteer.” “I know volunteering is important,” I said, “but couldn’t you help out in Tex and Indi’s kindergarten instead ” She laughed, “Don’t be silly. We will have fun!”
“OK, fellas!” my teacher said at 9:28 on Monday. “We’re going to stop silent reading a little early today because a special guest is here to help us with a performance for Winter Fair. Let’s all welcome Arizona’s mother.”
I looked up to discover my mom standing at the front of the room wearing the world’s silliest snowflake hat. “I’m super excited to be here with you!” my mom said, “I’m going to teach you a fun little song-and-dance performance I learned a few years back, when I did some theater in college. Here goes !”
Oh please, oh please, I said over and over in my head, let there be a fire drill, or an assembly, or a power failure, or anything to stop my mom from completely embarrassing herself- and me!!!
But apparently, my mom was not at all concerned about looking silly. She turned on some background music and started singing and dancing away.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1
“I can’t believe this is happening” was all I could think.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2
My mom turned out to be more than a little OK at performing.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】“I can't believe this is happening” was all I could think. I closed my eyes, covered my ears and shrank as low as I possibly could in my chair. After a few seconds, though, I mustered up enough courage to uncover one ear and peek through a half-open eye. That’s when I saw the expression of pure joy on my mom’s face. She was having so much fun that I couldn’t help smiling. My classmates clapped and cheered, and I heard someone say, “Wow! Arizona’s mother is pretty talented!”
My mom turned out to be more than a little OK at performing. She was also good at teaching us the song and the dance steps, too. We learned quickly. By the time of the fair, I was actually proud of her for putting herself out there for the sake of us kids. Our performance at the Winter Fair was a huge success. As we drove home, I said to my mom, “I’m really glad you volunteered to help my class with the performance.” My mom reached back and squeezed my hand. “Thanks for saying that. I can see why you might’ve been embarrassed, but I had such a great time.”
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的班级缺少音乐老师帮助准备冬季博览会的表演，作者的母亲主动要求帮忙，但是作者认为母亲会让自己尴尬。出乎作者意料的是，母亲不但表演得很好，也很会教课。作者感谢母亲为自己班级所做的一切，同时为母亲感到自豪的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“‘我不敢相信这会发生’是我唯一能想到的。”可知，第一段可描写作者害怕母亲会让自己感到尴尬，后来发现母亲表演得很好，获得了全班同学的认可。
②由第二段首句内容“结果我的妈妈表演的非常好。”可知，第二段可描写母亲演出获得了成功，作者为母亲感到骄傲。
2.续写线索：作者尴尬——母亲表现出色——同学欢呼——表演成功——自豪
3.词汇激活
行为类
①鼓起勇气：muster up courage /gather all the courage/summon up courage
②擅长于：be good at/be skilled in
情绪类
①引以为豪：be proud of/take pride in
②欢乐：joy/happiness/delight
【点睛】【高分句型1】That’s when I saw the expression of pure joy on my mom’s face.（运用了when引导表语从句）
【高分句型2】She was having so much fun that I couldn’t help smiling.（运用了so…that引导的状语从句）
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