小题必刷12 定语从句
【考点聚焦】
【小题必刷】
一、单项选择
(2022·内蒙古·中考真题)
1.—What kind of movies do you like
—I prefer movies ________ give me something to think about.
A.who B.that C.what D./
(2022·西藏·统考中考真题)
2.According to a recent study, adults ________ often do housework might stay healthy into old age.
A.when B.which C.who D.what
(2022·青海·统考中考真题)
3.—Do you like the song Jian Hun on Douyin
—Yes, I like the songs ________ I can dance to.
A.that B.who C.what
(2022·吉林·统考中考真题)
4.Mrs. Wang is an English teacher ________ makes her classes lively and interesting.
A.which B.who C.what
(2022·湖北恩施·统考中考真题)
5.China is the first nation ________ sent Chang’e Ⅳ to the far side of the moon.
A.which B.that C.who
(2022·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题)
6.— Tom, what kind of stories do you prefer
— The ones ________ have a happy ending.
A.that B.who C.those D.whom
(2022·辽宁阜新·中考真题)
7.—Mom is waiting. Can we set off now
—Just a minute. I can’t find the shoes ________ I bought last week.
A.that B.who C.what D.who
(2022·湖南株洲·统考中考真题)
8.Yuan Longping is a great scientist ________ will live in our heart forever.
A.which B.who C.what
(2022·广西玉林·统考中考真题)
9.—Volunteering is a meaningful activity.
—I agree. We should express thanks to the people ________ do volunteer jobs.
A.whom B.what C.who D.which
(2022·湖南邵阳·统考中考真题)
10.—What kind of music do you like, Linda
—I like music ________ I can dance to.
A.when B.that C.what
(2022·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题)
11.— Jeff, what are you watching
— A short video about Zhang Guimei ________ stories move me deeply.
A.who B.whom C.whose
(2022·辽宁营口·统考中考真题)
12.He ________ does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.
A.whom B./ C.which D.who
(2022·辽宁朝阳·统考中考真题)
13.—What kind of movies do you like
—I prefer movies _________ me something to think about.
A.whom give B.who gives C.which give D.that gives
(2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考中考真题)
14.—How exciting the speech is!
—Pretty good! This is the best speech ________ I’ve ever heard.
A.which B.that C.who
(2022·广西柳州·中考真题)
15.Do you know the boy ________ is standing under the tree
A.who B.which C.where
(2022·湖南郴州·统考中考真题)
16.—Do you know the woman ________ is giving a lesson in space now
—Of course. She is Wang Yaping.
A.which B.whom C.who
(2022·黑龙江·统考中考真题)
17.The boys __________ are playing football are from Class One.
A.which B.who C.whose
(2022·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题)
18.I can’t forget the teachers and the university ________ I visited two years ago. They bring me many sweet memories.
A.that B.which C.what
(2022·黑龙江·统考中考真题)
19.We should remember those ________ lost their lives for our country.
A.who B.whom C.which
(2022·贵州铜仁·统考中考真题)
20.—Is the woman ______ walked past just now your teacher
—Yes, she teaches ______ English and we all love her very much.
A.which; our B.who; us C.which; us D.that; our
(2022·湖北十堰·统考中考真题)
21.Students love the teachers ________ are outgoing and humorous.
A.who B.whom C.which D.whose
(2022·四川乐山·统考中考真题)
22.— What kind of books do you like best
— I like books ________ are about science and technology.
A.who B.whom C.which
(2022·四川达州·统考中考真题)
23.—Do you like the movie ________ is called The Battle at Lake Changjin
—Sure. I think no movie is ________ than it.
A.that; more touching B.what; less touching C.that; more touched D.which; less touched
(2022·四川成都·统考中考真题)
24.Rome is an ancient city _______ is full of places of interest.
A.where B.which C.who
(2022·四川自贡·统考中考真题)
25.—What do you think of the Monkey King
—I think he’s a hero ________ keeps fighting to help the weak people.
A.who B.where C.whose
(2021·四川甘孜·统考中考真题)
26.—Do you know the girl ________ is standing over there
—Yes. She is my sister.
A.when B.where C.who D.which
(2021·四川巴中·统考中考真题)
27.The app “MAYI” encourages people to give away the clothes ________ they don’t need to the poor.
A.what B.whom C.who D.that
(2021·西藏·统考中考真题)
28.We’ll never forget the heroes ________ bring people hope in difficult times.
A.which B.whom C.whose D.who
(2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·校考模拟预测)
29.—Bob Dylan ________ has won the Nobel Prize for Literature is a successful and talented singer, artist.
—In my opinion, ________ his never-give-up attitude which encouraged most of the young people, he succeeded in touching people.
A.who; because B.which; because of C.who; because of
(2023·福建南平·统考一模)
30.Yan Ning is an excellent scientist ________ will return to China in the near future. She wants to make a contribution to her motherland.
A.who B.whom C.which
(2023·四川成都·校考一模)
31.Li Pong is a volunteer doctor from Chengdu _______ was invited to enjoy the beautiful spring in Wuhan.
A.who B.where C.which
(2023·四川成都·统考一模)
32.Rose is a woman ________ is known as “African Li Ziqi”. She has got nearly 1.5 million followers and 1.6 million likes on her posts on Douyin.
A.who B.which C.whom
(2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·校考三模)
33.It’s time to say goodbye to your middle school life. Remember to say thanks to those ________ have worked so hard for you in the past four years.
A.which B.who C.what
(2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·校考一模)
34.— What did you do during the class meeting yesterday
— We talked about people ________ made a big difference to our life.
A.whose B.which C.who
(2022·黑龙江大庆·校考模拟预测)
35.—Do you know the man ________ visited the Charity School
—Yes. He is Mr. Li. It is said that it was his ________ visit to the school.
A.who; the fifth B.that; the fifth C./; fifth D.who; fifth
(2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·校考模拟预测)
36.—Do you know Jiang Yufan, ________ designed the mascot(吉祥物) Shuey Rhon Rhon
—Yeah, she was born in Yichun, Heilongjiang and she is ________ pride of the town.
A.she, a B.which, / C.who, the
(2022·甘肃定西·统考模拟预测)
37.Do you know the man ________ saved five people in the fire
A.who B.whom C.which D.what
(2022·广西贵港·统考三模)
38.—Do you know the woman ________ wears a blue skirt
—Oh, she is my aunt.
A.which B.what C.who D.whom
(2023·福建·统考模拟预测)
39.When some Chinese women were dancing to loud music in a park in New York, the people ________ lived nearby called the police.
A.who B.whom C.whose
(2022·吉林·三模)
40.Do you know the man ________ saved five people in the fire
A.who B.whom C.which
(2022·四川成都·统考模拟预测)
41.—Please say something about your English teacher.
—Oh! He is a teacher ________ has sense of humor.
A.who B.whom C.whose
(2022·湖北黄冈·校考三模)
42.—What can we do for the poor children in the village ________ need help
—We could give away some books to them.
A.which B.whom C.who D.where
(2022·江苏盐城·校考三模)
43.Marie Curie is a hero ________ is known for the discovery of radium.
A.which B./ C.whom D.who
(2022·江苏宿迁·统考三模)
44.The woman _______ is the most important in my life is my mother.
A.which B.what C.whom D.who
(2022·辽宁盘锦·统考二模)
45.As we all know, a doctor is a person ________ looks after people’s health.
A.who B.whose C.which D.whom
(2022·湖北十堰·校考一模)
46.—Do you know who Su Bingtian is
—Yes, he is a famous runner ________ set the new Asian record of 9.83 second in men’s 100-meter race at the 2020 Tokyo Olympics.
A.who B.whom C.whose D.which
(2022·湖北黄冈·校联考一模)
47.—Wang Yaping is the pride of our country!
—Yes! She is the first woman astronaut ________ taught us science at the space ship.
A.where B.whom C.who D.which
(2022·湖北孝感·统考三模)
48.— Have you heard of Chen Xiangrong from Pingnan, Fujian Province
— Yes, he is a hero _________ guarded our nation.
A.what B.who C.whom D.which
(2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测)
49.—What do you think of the meaning of the friends
—Well, a true friend is a person ________ reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
A.whom B.who C.which
(2022·吉林长春·统考一模)
50.I really admire those volunteers ________ can offer to help people in trouble.
A.who B.which C.whom D.what
(2022·甘肃酒泉·统考二模)
51.— I heard that AECM(抗疫表彰会)was held in Lanzhou on April 26th.
— Yes. I really look up to those heroes in Gansu ________ have made great achievements(成就)
A.who B.which C.where D.whose
(2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考一模)
52.—The singer ________ comes from USA is called Bob.
—I know. The most popular song ________ was sung by him was on the CCTV show last night.
A.who; which B.who; that C.that; which
(2022·云南·统考模拟预测)
53.A memorial meeting was held to honor the heroes ________ lost their lives during the outbreak of COVID-19.
A.who B.which C.what D.whose
(2022·山西大同·统考二模)
54.Wei Dongyi ________ has no more words and always walks fast is a famous math teacher in Peking University.
A.who B.whom C.whose
(2022·四川成都·统考二模)
55.We all miss Xu Yuanchong ________ translated poetry to and from Chinese, English and French, in a very precise (准确的) and beautiful way.
A.which B.what C.who
(2022·福建厦门·统考二模)
56.Su Bingtian is an excellent runner ________ set a new Asian record in Men’s 100 meters.
A.where B.who C.which
(2022·福建·校联考模拟预测)
57.Wei Dongyi is a teacher ________ has a talent for math. He has won gold medals at the. International Mathematical Olympiad twice.
A.who B.what C.which
(2022·四川成都·四川省成都市七中育才学校校考三模)
58.Have you ever heard of Ma Long He is my favorite sports star ________ has won many first prizes in table tennis competitions.
A.which B.who C.whose
(2022·福建厦门·厦门双十中学校考模拟预测)
59.The left-behind children in those poor villages ________ don’t have parents around really need our help.
A.what B.which C.who
(2022·福建泉州·统考一模)
60.The woman _________ wears a pair of glasses has spent a lot of time on the report.
A.who B.whom C.which
(2022·湖北黄冈·模拟预测)
61.—Do you admire Dr. Zhang Wenhong
—Of course! He is a kind-hearted doctor ________ is professional and humorous.
A.whom B.which C.who D.where
(2022·四川成都·统考二模)
62.Don’t believe in people _________ are trying to ask for your personal information on the phone easily.
A.who B.whom C.which
(2022·浙江温州·统考二模)
63.—Hey, Bob. What are you doing
—I’m writing a thank-note to ________.
A.the student who usually plays basketball with us
B.the neighbour who often makes noise in the midnight
C.the passenger who got on the wrong bus this morning
D.the worker who often picks up rubbish in the local park
(2022·吉林长春·统考一模)
64.Confucius was a great thinker ________ is still memorized by people in the world.
A.who B.whose C.which D.whom
(2022·四川成都·统考二模)
65.This is the school ________ I studied ten years ago.
A.which B.where C.that
(2022·辽宁沈阳·统考一模)
66.Puberty is the stage of life _______ young people leave children and head into adulthood.
A.until B.whether C.because D.when
(2022·四川成都·统考一模)
67.The good old days ______ we shared laughter and tear will remain in my heart forever.
A.when B.who C.which
(2021·四川成都·统考二模)
68.I will never forget my hometown ________ I spent my childhood.
A.what B.where C.which
(2021·江苏南京·模拟预测)
69.The house ______ Lu Xun used to live is now a museum.
A.where B.which C.that D.whom
(2023·安徽合肥·校考一模)
70.I like to live in a house__________is big and bright, but he lives__________he was born.
A.where, which B.which, that C.where, that D.that, where
(2022·云南昭通·统考二模)
71.Do you know the city, Kunming, __________ is the capital city of Yunan
A.where B.which C.who D.whose
(2020·湖南长沙·长沙麓山国际实验学校校考二模)
72.Today I can see a hall full of talented teens graduated from Changsha International Experimental Middle School, ________ eyes are full of hope for the future.
A.where B.who C.whose
(2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·校考一模)
73.It’s impossible for anyone to take the sovereignty(主权)over Taiwan Island away from China, ________ has been part of China since ancient times .
A.where B.that C.which
(2021·江苏徐州·统考中考真题)
74.Agatha Christie was a female writer ________ is considered the queen of crime novels.
A.what B.whose C.who D.which
(2021·青海西宁·统考中考真题)
75.—I have read books ________ were written by Charles Dickens.
—So do I. David Copperfield is my favorite.
A.how B.who C.what D.that
(2021·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考中考真题)
76.—I still remember all the stories ________ my grandma told me.
—The memories of our childhood are always hard to forget.
A.what B.who C.that
(2021·吉林长春·统考中考真题)
77.I will never forget the people _________ helped me a lot during my hard time.
A.which B.who C.whose D.whom
(2021·湖北鄂州·统考中考真题)
78.—Yuan Longping is a hero ________ is known for developing hybrid rice(杂交水稻).
—Yes. He is a great man.
A.which B.whom C.what D.that
(2021·黑龙江大庆·统考中考真题)
79.I’d like to express my thanks to everyone ________ served the community.
A.which B.who C.where D.when
(2021·湖北黄冈·统考中考真题)
80.— What can we do for the left-home children in the village ________ need help
— We could help them with their study online on weekends.
A.which B.whom C.whose D.who
(2021·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题)
81.I like smart clothes ________ are made of silk.
A.who B.which C.what
(2021·福建·统考中考真题)
82.We all miss Wu Mengchao ________ saved thousands of lives in his medical work.
A.which B.what C.who
(2021·湖北十堰·统考中考真题)
83.This is the first birthday gift _________ I received. I’ve kept it many years.
A.which B.that C.who D.what
(2021·青海·统考中考真题)
84.Chaka Salt Lake ________ is known as Mirror of the Sky interests more and more tourists.
A.where B.which C.who
(2021·湖南怀化·统考中考真题)
85.—Do you know the woman ______ wears a blue skirt
—Oh, she’s my aunt.
A.which B.who C.what
(2021·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题)
86.All of the classmates prefer the song Shao Nian ________.
A.that they can sing along with
B.which can they sing along with
C.who they can sing along with
(2021·四川达州·统考中考真题)
87.—Could you tell me ________ kind of movies you like best
—Umm…. I like the movies ________ make me laugh.
A.what; which B.what; what C.which; what D.which; where
(2021·云南·统考中考真题)
88.Yuan Longping is a great scientist ________ was honored as “The Father of Hybrid Rice”.
A.when B.who C.which D.whose
(2021·贵州毕节·统考中考真题)
89.Great changes have taken place here. Everything ________ comes into my eyes is so new to me.
A.that B.which C.who D.whom
(2021·辽宁朝阳·统考中考真题)
90.—Have you heard of the story of Mulan
—Of course. Mulan is a brave girl ________ her father’s place to fight in the army.
A.whom take B.that take C.which takes D.who takes
(2021·辽宁营口·统考中考真题)
91.I’ll never forget the place ________ we visited together last year.
A.which B.what C.who D.whom
(2021·山东滨州·统考中考真题)
92.In my opinion, of all the books, this is the only one ______ is well worth reading.
A.who B.that C.whom D.what
(2021·贵州黔东南·统考中考真题)
93.On December 31, 2020, the New Year speech ________ President Xi Jinping made encouraged us Chinese to work harder for our motherland.
A.who B.whose C.which D.what
(2021·贵州铜仁·统考中考真题)
94.—Do you know the boy ________ hand writing won the first in the competition
—Oh, he is Wang Wei, our monitor.
A.who B.whose C.whom D.which
(2021·贵州贵阳·统考中考真题)
95.Abing’s Erquan Yingyue is a piece of music _________ has become one of China’s national treasures.
A.who B.which C.whose
(2021·湖南株洲·统考中考真题)
96.The active ladies like music ________ they can dance to.
A.that B.where C.who
(2021·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题)
97.Is this the museum you visited last year
A.where B.that C.in which
(2021·四川成都·统考中考真题)
98.Zhang Hong, a Chinese, is the first Asian blind climber ________ has reached the top of Qomolangma.
A.who B.whose C.which
(2023·广西柳州·统考一模)
99.Last year I visited this city ________ is on the east coast of America.
A.where B.which C.who
(2023·河北石家庄·校联考一模)
100.—Why are you so sad
—I’ve lost the watch ________ my father bought me on my birthday.
A.that B.what C.who D.whom
试卷第1页,共3页
试卷第1页,共3页
参考答案:
1.B
【详解】句意:——你喜欢什么类型的电影?——我更喜欢能让我思考的电影。
考查that引导的定语从句。此处是定语从句,先行词是movies,指物,引导词在从句中作主语,用that引导定语从句。故选B。
2.C
【详解】句意:根据最近的一项研究,经常做家务的成年人可能会健康到老年。
考查定语从句。本句先行词为adults,表示人,且关系词需要在从句中作主语,who符合,故选C。
3.A
【详解】句意:——你喜欢抖音上的歌曲《剑魂》吗?——是的,我喜欢能跟着跳舞的歌。
考查定语从句。此处是定语从句,先行词songs是指物,在从句中作宾语,用that引导定语从句,故选A。
4.B
【详解】句意:王老师是一位英语老师,她使她的课生动有趣。
考查定语从句。此句是定语从句,先行词an English teacher是指人,在从句中作主语,用who引导定语从句,故选B。
5.B
【详解】句意:中国是第一个将嫦娥Ⅳ发射到月球背面的国家。
考查定语从句。which关系代词,先行词指物,在从句中作主语或宾语;that关系代词,先行词指物或人,在从句中作主语或宾语;who关系代词,先行词指人,在从句中作主语或宾语;句子先行词是nation,在句中作主语,且先行词被序数词修饰,此处关系代词用that,故选B。
6.A
【详解】句意:——汤姆,你喜欢什么样的故事?——那些有着幸福结局的故事。
考查定语从句。that用于某些动词、形容词和名词后,引出从句;who谁;those那些;whom谁,宾格。根据“The ones …have a happy ending.”可知,此处空后为定语从句修饰ones,ones指代stories“故事”,为物,使用关系代词that引导定语从句。故选A。
7.A
【详解】句意:——妈妈在等待。我们现在可以出发了吗?——等一下。我找不到我上周买的鞋了。
考查定语从句。此处是定语从句,先行词是“the shoes”,指物,引导词在从句中作宾语,所以用that或which,结合选项,故选A。
8.B
【详解】句意:袁隆平是一位永远会活在我们心里的科学家。
考查定语从句的引导词。which指代物,关系代词;who指代人,关系代词;what什么,不用于引导定语从句。根据观察和分析可知题干包含一个定语从句,先行词是a great scientist,空格上应填一个代替先行词(人)且在从句中作主语的关系代词。故选B。
9.C
【详解】句意:——做志愿者是一个有意义的活动。——我同意。我们应该感谢那些做志愿者工作的人。
考查定语从句。此句是定语从句,先行词people是指人,在从句中作主语,用who引导定语从句,故选C。
10.B
【详解】句意:——琳达,你喜欢什么样的音乐?——我喜欢我能跟着跳舞的音乐。
考查定语从句。when先行词是时间,在从句中做状语;that先行词是人/物,在从句中作主语/宾语;what不引导定语从句。空前先行词“music”是物,需用that引导定语从句。故选B。
11.C
【详解】句意:——杰夫,你在看什么?——一个关于张桂梅的短视频,她的故事深深打动了我。
考查定语从句。who指人,在从句中作主语或宾语;whom指人,在从句中作宾语;whose指人或物,在从句中作定语。从句成分完整,此处指的是张桂梅的故事,应用whose作定语,故选C。
12.D
【详解】句意:不到长城非好汉。
考查定语从句。题干包含定语从句。先行词是“He”,在从句中作主语。whom作宾语,指代人;which作主语或宾语,指代物;who作主语或宾语,指代人。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时不能省略。故选D。
13.C
【详解】句意:——你喜欢什么类型的电影?——我更喜欢能让我思考的电影。
考查定语从句。whom指人,在从句中作宾语;who指人,在从句中作主语或宾语;which指物,在从句中作主语或宾语;that指人或物,在从句中作主语或宾语。此处的先行词为movies,表示物,排除AB选项,又因先行词是复数,从句谓语动词应用动词原形,故选C。
14.B
【详解】句意:——演讲多么令人兴奋啊!——相当不错!这是我听过的最好的演讲。
考查定语从句。此句是定语从句,先行词speech前有最高级修饰,要用that引导定语从句,故选B。
15.A
【详解】句意:你认识站在树下的那个男孩吗?
考查定语从句的关系词。who在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语,指代人;which在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语,指代物;where在引导的定语从句中作状语。分析句子可知,本句是定语从句,句中先行词是boy,指人,空处在从句中作主语,所以用who引导。故选A。
16.C
【详解】句意:——你认识正在上太空课的那位女士吗?——当然。她是王亚平。
考查定语从句。此句是定语从句,先行词woman是指人,在从句中作主语,用who引导定语从句,故选C。
17.B
【详解】句意:正在踢足球的男孩们来自一班。
考查定语从句。此句是定语从句,先行词boys是指人,在从句中作主语,用关系词who引导定语从句,故选B。
18.A
【详解】句意:我不能忘记两年前我参观的老师和大学。它们给我带来了许多甜蜜的回忆。
考查定语从句关系代词辨析。此处是定语从句,先行词既有人又有物,引导词在从句中作宾语,关系代词只能用that。故选A。
19.A
【详解】句意:我们应该记住那些为我们的国家献出生命的人。
考查定语从句。who在句中作主语/宾语,指人;whom在句中作宾语,指人;which在句中作主语/宾语,指物。空前先行词“those”指人,且在句中作主语,用who引导。故选A。
20.B
【详解】句意:——刚才走过的那个女人是你的老师吗?——是的,她教我们英语,我们都非常喜欢她。
考查定语从句以及代词辨析。第一空所在句子是定语从句,先行词woman是指人,在从句中作主语,应用who或that引导定语从句,排除A和C选项。us我们,人称代词宾格;our我们的,形容词性物主代词。第二空位于动词teach后,应填人称代词宾格作宾语,故选B。
21.A
【详解】句意:学生喜欢开朗幽默的老师。
考查定语从句。此处含定语从句,先行词是人,引导词在从句中作主语,故选A。
22.C
【详解】句意:——你最喜欢什么类型的书?——我喜欢关于科学和技术的书。
考查定语从句。此处是定语从句,先行词books是指物,在从句中作主语,应用关系词which引导定语从句,故选C。
23.A
【详解】句意:——你喜欢《长津湖》这部电影吗?——当然。我认为没有哪部电影比它更感人了。
考查定语从句和形容词辨析。第一处是定语从句,先行词是物,引导词在从句中作主语,排除B。touching感人的;touched感动的。此处修饰电影,用ing结尾的形容词,排除CD。故选A。
24.B
【详解】句意:罗马是一座充满名胜古迹的古城。
考查定语从句。句子是定语从句,先行词是物“an ancient city”,关系词在从句中作主语,用which引导定语从句。故选B。
25.A
【详解】句意:——你觉得孙悟空怎么样?——我认为他是一个为帮助弱者而不断战斗的英雄。
考查定语从句。who谁;where哪里;whose谁的。句子是定语从句,先行词是人hero,关系词在从句中作主语,用who引导定语从句。故选A。
26.C
【详解】句意:——你认识站在那边的那个女孩吗?——是的。她是我的妹妹。
考查定语从句,when关系副词,在句子中作时间状语;where关系副词,在句子中作地点状语;who关系代词,在从句中作主语或宾语;which关系代词,在从句中作主语或宾语。分析句子结构,可知是定语从句,从句缺少主语,先行词是girl,指人,则此处应用关系代词who,在从句中作主语。故选C。
27.D
【详解】句意:这款名为“MAYI”的应用鼓励人们把自己不需要的衣服送给穷人。
考查定语从句关系词。根据“the clothes ... they don’t need”可知此处是定语从句,先行词“the clothes”指物,且在从句中作宾语,用that引导定语从句。故选D。
28.D
【详解】句意:我们永远不会忘记在困难时期为人民带来希望的英雄们。
考查定语从句。本句含定语从句,先行词是“the heroes”,指人,引导词在从句中作主语,故选D。
29.C
【详解】句意:——获得诺贝尔文学奖的鲍勃·迪伦是一位成功而有才华的歌手和艺术家。——在我看来,由于他从不放弃的态度鼓舞了大多数年轻人,他成功地打动了人们。
考查定语从句和介词短语。who谁;which哪个;because因为,后接句子;because of因为,后接名词、代词及名词性短语。根据“Bob Dylan…has won the Nobel Prize for Literature is a successful and talented singer, artist.”可知此处是定语从句,先行词“Bob Dylan”为人,引导词应用who;根据“his never-give-up attitude”可知,空后为名词性短语,应填because of。故选C。
30.A
【详解】句意:颜宁是一位优秀的科学家,她不久后将会回到中国。她想为祖国做出贡献。
考查定语从句。who谁(可引导定语从句,先行词为人,在从句中充当主语或宾语);whom谁(可引导定语从句,先行词为人,在从句中充当宾语);which哪一个(可引导定语从句,先行词为物,在从句中充当主语或宾语)。根据“Yan Ning is an excellent scientist...will return to China in the near future.”可知,“...will return to China in the near future”是定语从句,其先行词是scientist“科学家”,从句引导词可用who/that/whom,结合题干和选项,此时引导词应充当该从句中的主语,此空应是who。故选A。
31.A
【详解】句意:李邦是一名来自成都的志愿者医生,他被邀请来武汉享受美丽的春天。
考查定语从句。此处是定语从句,先行词是Li Pong,指人,引导词在从句中作主语,故选A。
32.A
【详解】句意:罗斯是一位被称为“非洲李子柒”的女性。她在抖音上的帖子有近150万粉丝和160万点赞。
考查定语从句。who表示所指的人;which……的那个;whom表示所指的人,who的宾格。根据“Rose is a woman …is known as ‘African Li Ziqi’. ”可知,此处为定语从句,woman为先行词,指人,此空在从句中作主语,使用who引导定语从句。故选A。
33.B
【详解】句意:是时候告别你的中学生活了。记得向那些在过去四年里为你如此努力工作的人说谢谢。
考查定语从句的引导词。which在定语从句中指代物;who在定语从句中指代人;what不能引导定语从句。根据“Remember to say thanks to those…have worked so hard for you in the past four years.”可知,本句是定语从句,先行词是those,先行词指的是“为你如此努力工作的人”,用关系代词who,故选B。
34.C
【详解】句意:——昨天的班会上你们做了什么?——我们谈论了那些对我们的生活产生重大影响的人。
考查定语从句。whose指代人,作定语;which指代事物,作主语或宾语;who指代人,作主语或宾语。根据“We talked about people...made a big difference to our life.”可知,空处需填关系代词,代替people,作从句的主语。故选C。
35.D
【详解】句意:——你认识那个参观慈善学校的人吗? ——是的。他是李先生。据说这是他第五次来学校。
考查定语从句关系代词的用法。分析句子可知,先行词the man指人,要用关系代词who或that,在句中充当主语,排除C;序数词前面有形容词性物主代词修饰时,序数词前不用the。故选D。
36.C
【详解】句意:——你知道吉祥物“雪容融”的设计者姜宇帆吗?——是的,她出生在黑龙江伊春,她是这个镇的骄傲。
考查定语从句以及冠词辨析。第一空所在句子是定语从句,先行词Jiang Yufan指人,在从句中作主语,用关系词who引导定语从句。第二空表示特指,应填the,故选C。
37.A
【详解】句意:你认识那个在火灾中救了五个人的人吗?
考查定语从句。此处是定语从句,先行词man指人,在从句中作主语,用who引导定语从句,故选A。
38.C
【详解】句意:——你认识那位穿蓝色裙子的女士吗?——噢,她是我的阿姨。
考查定语从句。which哪一个;what什么;who谁;whom谁(宾格)。根据“Do you know the woman...wears a blue skirt ”可知,“...wears a blue skirt”为定语从句,先行词“the woman”是人,所以定语从句的引导词可用that/who/whom,而此时定语从句缺少主语,结合选项,此空应是who。故选C。
39.A
【详解】句意:当一些中国妇女在纽约的一个公园里随着吵闹的音乐跳舞时,住在附近的人报了警。
考查定语从句关系词。根据“the people ... lived nearby”可知此处是定语从句,先行词“the people”指人,且在从句中作主语,用who引导定语从句。故选A。
40.A
【详解】句意:你认识那个在火灾中救了五个人的人吗?
考查定语从句。who关系代词,先行词指人,在从句中作主语或宾语;whom关系代词,先行词指人,在从句中作宾语;which关系代词,先行词指物,在从句中作主语或宾语;句子先行词是指人的名词man,在从句中作主语,此处应用who引导定语从句,故选A。
41.A
【详解】句意:——请谈谈你的英语老师。——哦!他是一位有幽默感的老师。
考查定语从句。分析题干可知,本句是定语从句,先行词指人,且关系词在从句中作主语,who符合,故选A。
42.C
【详解】句意:——我们能为村里需要帮助的穷孩子们做些什么呢?——我们可以送一些书给他们。
考查定语从句。which哪个;whom谁;who谁;where哪儿。此句是定语从句,先行词children是指人,在从句中作主语,应用who引导定语从句,故选C。
43.D
【详解】句意:玛丽·居里是一位以发现镭而闻名的英雄。
考查定语从句。which……的那个;/不填;whom谁,who的宾格;who谁。根据“Marie Curie is a hero …is known for the discovery of radium.”可知,hero后为定语从句,先行词为hero,指人,且关系代词在从句中作主语,故使用who。故选D。
44.D
【详解】句意:在我生命中最重要的女人是我的母亲。
考查定语从句。which指物,作主语或宾语;what不引导定语从句;whom指人,作宾语;who指人,作主语或宾语。本句是定语从句,先行词是The woman,指人,关系词在从句中作主语,故选D。
45.A
【详解】句意:我们都知道,医生是一个照顾人们的健康的人。
考查定语从句。先行词person是指人,在从句中作主语,用who引导定语从句,故选A。
46.A
【详解】句意:——你知道苏炳添是谁吗?——知道,他是一位著名的赛跑运动员,在2020年东京奥运会男子100米比赛中以9.83秒的成绩创造了亚洲新纪录。
考查定语从句。who引导限制性定语从句,先行词指人,在定语从句中充当主语和宾语;whom引导限制性定语从句,先行词指人,在定语从句中充当宾语;whose引导限制性定语从句,先行词指人或指物,在定语从句中充当定语;which既能引导限制性定语从句,也能引导非限制性定语从句,先行词指物,在定语从句中充当主语和宾语,作宾语时可以省略。本题先行词“ a famous runner”是人,定语从句缺少主语,因此填关系代词who。故选A。
47.C
【详解】句意:——王亚平是我们国家的骄傲。——是的!她是在宇宙飞船上教我们科学知识的第一个女宇航员。
考查定语从句。此处是定语从句,引导词在从句中作主语,且指代人,用who引导。故选C。
48.B
【详解】句意:——你认识福建屏南的陈向荣吗?——是的,他是保卫我们国家的英雄。
考查定语从句。what不能引导定语从句;who关系代词,指人,作主语或宾语;whom关系代词,指人,作宾语;which关系代词,指物,作主语或宾语。句子先行词是hero,指人,在从句中作主语,应用who引导,故选B。
49.B
【详解】句意:——你认为朋友的意义是什么?——一个真正的朋友是一个向你伸出手,触动你心灵的人。
考查定语从句。本句是定语从句,先行词person是指人,且关系词在从句中作主语,who符合,故选B。
50.A
【详解】句意:我真的很佩服那些能帮助有困难的人的志愿者。
考查定语从句的关系代词。关系词who/whom引导定语从句,先行词是人,who在定语从句作主语,whom在定语从句作宾语;which引导定语从句,先行词是物;what不可引导定语从句。此句是定语从句,先行词“those volunteers”是人,且关系词在定语从句中作主语,应用who引导此定语从句。故选A。
51.A
【详解】句意:——我听说抗疫表彰会4月26日在兰州召开。——是的。我真的很敬佩那些在甘肃取得巨大成就的英雄
考查定语从句。who指代人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;which指代物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;where关系副词,在定语从句中作地点状语;whose在定语从句中作定语。先行词“heroes英雄”指的是人,定语从句“have made great achievements”缺主语,关系代词用“who”。故选A。
52.B
【详解】句意:——来自美国的那位歌手名叫鲍勃。 ——我知道。他演唱的那首最流行的歌曲昨晚在中央电视台播出了。
考查定语从句关系代词。第一句为定语从句,先行词为The singer,指人,故关系代词用who或that;第二句也是定语从句,先行词为“song”,被形容词最高级“the most popular”修饰。当先行词被最高级修饰时,关系代词只能用that。故综合判断,B选项符合题意。故选B。
53.A
【详解】句意:一个纪念大会将被举行以纪念在抗击新冠中牺牲的英雄们。
考查定语从句。分析句子可知,句子是定语从句,先行词是“heroes”,指人,在从句中作主语,因此用“who”来引导定语从句。故选A。
54.A
【详解】句意:韦东奕是北京大学著名的数学老师,说话不多,走路总是很快。
考查定语从句。此句是定语从句,主语“Wei Dongyi”表示人,且连接词在句中作主语,应用who引导定语从句,故选A。
55.C
【详解】句意:我们都想念许渊冲,他以准确的、优美的方式把中文、英文、法语诗互译过来。
考查定语从句。which……的那个,在引导定语从句中指物作主语或宾语;what什么,不能引导定语从句;who谁,在定语从句中指人作主语或宾语。分析句子成分,此句题干包含定语从句,根据 Xu Yuanchong“许渊冲”是人名,作先行词,横线处应填一个指人作主语的关系代词。故选C。
56.B
【详解】句意:苏炳添是一名优秀的赛跑运动员,他在男子100米比赛中创造了新的亚洲纪录。
考查定语从句。where关系副词,指地点;who关系代词,指人;which关系代词,指物。先行词为“runner”,指人,故用who,在从句中作主语。故选B。
57.A
【详解】句意:韦东奕是一位在数学上很有才华的老师。他在国际数学奥林匹克比赛中获得了两次金牌。
考查定语从句。who谁,指代人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;what什么,引导名词性从句;which哪一个,指代物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。“has a talent for math”是定语从句,从句缺主语,根据“teacher”可知,用不定代词“who”指代人。故选A。
58.B
【详解】句意:你听说过马龙吗?他是我最喜欢的体育明星,曾多次在乒乓球比赛中获得一等奖。
考查定语从句。分析句子可知此处是定语从句,先行词为人,且关系词需在从句中作主语,who符合,故选B。
59.C
【详解】句意:在那些贫困山村的没有父母在身边的留守儿童真的需要我们的帮助。
考查定语从句引导词辨析。根据“The left-behind children”可知先行词是“人”,关系词在从句中作主语,用who引导定语从句。故选C。
60.A
【详解】句意:那个戴眼镜的女人花了很多时间写报告。
考查定语从句。此句是定语从句,先行词woman指人,在从句中作主语,用关系词who引导定语从句,故选A。
61.C
【详解】句意:——你佩服张文宏医生吗?——当然! 他是一位专业而幽默的善良医生。
考查定语从句。根据“He is a kind-hearted doctor”可知,此处是定语从句,先行词“doctor”是人,在从句中作主语,用引导词who。故选C。
62.A
【详解】句意:不用轻易相信那些设法获取你手机上的个人信息的人。
考查定语从句。who在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语,指代人;whom在引导的定语从句中作宾语,指代人。which在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语,指代物;根据观察和分析可知题干包含定语从句。先行词是people,空格上应填一个代替先行词且在从句中作主语的关系代词。故选A。
63.D
【详解】句意:——嘿,鲍勃。你在做什么?——我正在给经常在当地公园捡垃圾的工人写一封感谢信。
考查定语从句。根据“a thank-note”可知,是感谢信,应该与助人为乐的事情相关,故选D。
64.A
【详解】句意:孔子是一位伟大的思想家,至今仍被全世界的人们铭记。
考查定语从句。who 关系代词,指人,在从句中作主语或宾语;whose 关系代词,指人或物,在从句中作定语;which 关系代词,指物,在从句中作主语或宾语;whom 关系代词,指人,在从句中作宾语。分析可知题干可知,本句包含定语从句,先行词“thinker”指人,引导词在从句中作主语,应用who。故选A。
65.B
【详解】句意:这是我十年前学习的学校。
考查定语从句。which引导定语从句,先行词是物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;where引导定语从句,先行词是地点,在定语从句中作状语;that引导定语从句,先行词是人或物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。句中先行词“the school”是地点且在定语从句中作状语,所以句子是where引导的定语从句,故选B。
66.D
【详解】句意:青春期是年轻人离开孩子进入成年的人生阶段。
考查定语从句关系副词辨析。until直到;whether是否;because因为;when什么时候。根据“young people leave children and head into adulthood”可知,定语主谓宾完整,所以缺少状语;根据先行词“the stage of life”可知,是时间,所以应该使用when。故选D。
67.A
【详解】句意:我们分享欢笑和泪水的美好时光将永远留在我心中。
考查定语从句。when关系副词,引导限制性定语从句,在从句中作时间状语;who引导限制性定语从句,修饰指人的先行词;which既能引导限制性定语从句,也能引导非限制性定语从句,修饰指物的先行词,在定语从句中充当主语和宾语,作宾语时可以省略。此句是定语从句,先行词是“The good old days”,在定语从句中作时间状语,应该用when引导。故选A。
68.B
【详解】句意:我将永远不会忘记我度过童年的家乡。
考查定语从句。what不能引导定语从句;where关系副词,指地点,作状语;which关系代词,指物,作主语或宾语;本句的先行词为hometown,先行词在从句中为地点状语(我童年时待过的地方),因此用关系词为where,故选B。
69.A
【详解】句意:鲁迅曾经住过的房子现在成了博物馆。
考查定语从句的关联词。where是关系副词,先行词为表示地点的名词, 在定语从句中作地点状语;which的先行词是物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;that的先行词是人或物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;whom的先行词是人,在定语从句中作宾语。本句的先行词是the house,表示地点 ,在定语从句中做地点状语,故选A。
70.D
【详解】句意:我喜欢住在又大又亮的房子里,但是他住在他出生的地方。
考查定语从句。which和that用来引导限制性定语从句,在句中可以作主语或宾语;where在定语从句中是关系副词,引导限制性定语从句,在句中作状语。根据第一个空格后的单词is,可知空格上所填词在定语从句中作主语,结合选项,在定语从句中只有which和that可以作主语,故排除答案A和C。根据第二个空格所说的意思,可知句子相当于he lives in a place he was born,故第二个空格需要用“介词+关系代词”来表示,又因为“介词+关系代词”在句中作状语,这个状语表示地点,故用where来替换。故选D。
71.B
【详解】句意:你知道云南的首都昆明吗?
考查定语从句。where,关系副词,指地点,在从句中作地点状语;which关系代词,指物,在从句中作主语或宾语;who关系代词,指人,在从句中作主语或宾语;whose关系代词,who的所有格,在从句中作定语。分析句子可知,is前缺少主语,先行词“Kunming”是物,且在句中作主语。故选B。
72.C
【详解】句意:今天,我可以看到一大厅的才华横溢的青少年毕业于长沙国际实验中学,他们的眼睛充满了对未来的希望。
考查定语从句关系词。根据“a hall full of talented teens graduated from Changsha International Experimental Middle School, ... eyes are full of hope for the future”可知此处是定语从句,先行词“talented teens”指人,与空后“eyes”构成所属关系,此处用whose引导非限定性定语从句。故选C。
73.C
【详解】句意:任何人都不可能把台湾岛的主权从中国手中夺走,台湾自古以来就是中国的一部分。
考查定语从句。which关系代词,先行词指物,在从句中作主语或宾语,可以引导非限制性定语从句;that关系代词,先行词指物或人,在从句中作主语或宾语,不可以引导非限制性定语从句;where关系副词,先行词指地点,在从句中作状语;句子先行词是物,且在从句中作主语;而句子是非限制性定语从句,应用which引导,故选C。
74.C
【详解】句意:阿加莎·克里斯蒂是一位被誉为犯罪小说女王的女作家。
考查关系代词。what不能引导定语从句;whose是关系代词,指代人或物,在定语从句中作定语;who是关系代词,指代人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;which关系代词,指代物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。根据题干可知,本句是一个定语从句,先行词writer指人,引导词在从句中作主语,因此用关系代词who引导,故选C。
75.D
【详解】句意:——我读过查尔斯·狄更斯写的书。——我也是。大卫·科波菲尔是我的最爱。
考查定语从句的引导词。how关系副词,引导定语从句,在从句中作状语;who关系代词,引导定语从句,在从句中作主语,先行词为人;what不能引导定语从句;that关系代词,引导定语从句,在从句中作主语或宾语,先行词为人或物。本句中先行词为物,且引导词在从句中作主语,应用that引导定语从句。故选D。
76.C
【详解】句意:——我仍然记得我奶奶告诉我的所有故事。——童年的记忆总是难以忘记。
考查定语从句。此处是定语从句,先行词是all the stories,指物,引导词在从句中作宾语,故选C。
77.B
【详解】句意:我永远不会忘记那些在我困难时期帮助过我的人。
考查定语从句。which关系代词,指物,在从句中作主语或宾语;who关系代词,指人,在从句中作主语;whose关系代词,指人或物,在从句中作定语;whom关系代词,指人,在从句中作宾语;句子先行词是people,指人,在从句中作主语,应用who引导,故选B。
78.D
【详解】句意:——袁隆平是以发展杂交水稻而闻名的英雄。——是的。他是个伟人。
考查定语从句的引导词。which关系代词,引导定语从句,先行词为物;whom关系代词,引导定语从句,先行词为人,在从句中作宾语;what不能引导定语从句;that关系代词,引导定语从句,先行词为物或人,在从句中作主语或宾语。根据句子结构可知,空处的词是引导定语从句,先行词为人,且引导词在从句中作主语,应用that。故选D。
79.B
【详解】句意:我想对每一个为社区服务的人表示感谢。
考查定语从句。此句是定语从句,everyone是指人,在从句中作主语,用关系词who引导定语从句,故选B。
80.D
【详解】句意:——我们能为那些需要帮助的农村留守儿童做些什么呢?——我们可以在周末帮助他们在线学习。
考查定语从句。which先行词指物;whom先行词指人,在从句中作宾语;whose先行词指人或物,在从句中作定语;who先行词指人,在从句中作主语。本句先行词是the left-children,指人,且空格处在从句中作主语,故用who引导定语从句。故选D。
81.B
【详解】句意:我喜欢丝绸做的漂亮衣服。
考查定语从句。who关系代词,指人,作主语;which关系代词,指物,作主语或宾语;what不能引导定语从句;句子先行词是clothes,指物,且在从句中作主语,应用which引导定语从句,故选B。
82.C
【详解】句意:我们都怀念吴孟超,他在医疗工作中挽救了成千上万的生命。
考查定语从句。which关系代词,指物,作主语或宾语;what不能引导定语从句;who关系代词,指人,作主语;先行词“Wu Mengchao”,指人,在从句中作主语,应用who引导定语从句,故选C。
83.B
【详解】句意:这是我收到的第一份生日礼物。我保存了很多年了。
考查定语从句。which关系代词,指物,在从句中作主语或宾语;that关系代词,指人或物,在从句中作主语或宾语;who关系代词,指人,在从句中作主语;what不能引导定语从句;句子先行词是gift,指物,而先行词前有序数词修饰,应用that引导,故选B。
84.B
【详解】句意:素有“天空之镜”之称的茶卡盐湖吸引着越来越多的游客。
考查定语从句,此句是定语从句,先行词Chaka Salt Lake 指物,在从句中作主语,用which引导定语从句,故选B。
85.B
【详解】句意:——你认识那个穿蓝色裙子的女人吗?——哦,她是我阿姨。
考查定语从句。此处是定语从句,先行词是the woman指人,引导词在从句中作主语,故选B。
86.A
【详解】句意:所有的同学都喜欢他们能跟着唱的《少年》这首歌。
考查定语从句。此句是定语从句,先行词the song是指物,关系词应用that或which,排除C选项。从句应是陈述句,情态动词can放在主语they的后面,故选A。
87.A
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我你最喜欢哪一类电影吗?——嗯……我喜欢让我笑的电影。
考查宾语从句连接词及定语从句关系词。根据“... kind of movies”可知此处用what kind表示“什么种类”;the movies后用定语从句作后置定语,先行词“the movies”指物, 此处用which引导定语从句。故选A。
88.B
【详解】句意:袁隆平是一位伟大的科学家,被誉为“杂交水稻之父”。
考查定语从句关系词。when先行词指时间,且在从句中作时间状语;who先行词指人,且在从句中作主语;which先行词指物,且在从句中作主语或宾语;whose先行词指人或物,相当于who或which的所有格。题干中先行词“a great scientist”指人,且在从句中作主语,用who引导定语从句。故选B。
89.A
【详解】句意:这里发生了巨大的变化。我所看到的一切对我来说都是如此的新鲜。
考查定语从句。此处是定语从句,先行词是不定代词Everything,关系代词在定语从句中作主语,只能用that。故选A。
90.D
【详解】句意:——你听说过木兰的故事吗?——当然。木兰是一个勇敢的女孩,她代替父亲参军。
考查定语从句和主谓一致。whom关系代词,指人,在从句中作宾语;that关系代词,指人或物,在从句中作主语或宾语;which关系代词,指物,在从句中作主语或宾语;who关系代词,指人,在从句中作主语;句子是定语从句,先行词是girl,指人,在从句中作主语,应用who/that引导定语从句,先行词是单数名词,从句谓语动词应用三单形式,故选D。
91.A
【详解】句意:我永远不会忘记我们去年一起去过的那个地方。
考查定语从句。which哪一个;what什么;who谁;whom谁,who的宾语。该句为定语从句,且从句中缺宾语,先行词place指物,故应用关系代词which,故选A。
92.B
【详解】句意:在我看来,在所有的书中,这是唯一值得一读的。
考查定语从句关系词。根据“of all the books, this is the only one”可知先行词the only one指物,先行词用the only修饰时,只能用that引导限制性定语从句。故选B。
93.C
【详解】句意:2020年12月31日,习近平主席的新年讲话鼓舞了中国人民更加努力地为祖国奋斗。
考查定语从句。who关系代词,指人,作主语;whose关系代词,指人或物,作定语;which关系代词,指物,作主语或宾语;what不能引导定语从句;句子先行词是speech,指物,在从句中作宾语,应用which引导,故选C。
94.B
【详解】句意:——你认识那个在书法比赛中得了第一名的男孩吗?——嗯,他是王伟,我们的班长。
考查定语从句。who关系代词,指人,作主语;whose关系代词,指人或物,作定语;whom关系代词,指人,作宾语;which关系代词,指物,作主语或宾语;句子先行词是boy,根据“handwriting won the first in the competition”可知,此处指的是“男孩的书法”,应用whose作定语,故选B。
95.B
【详解】句意:阿炳的《二泉映月》是一首已成为中国国宝之一的音乐作品。
考查定语从句。who关系代词,指人,作主语;which关系代词,指物,作主语或宾语;whose关系代词,指人或物,作定语;先行词“music”,指物,在从句中作主语,应用which引导,故选B。
96.A
【详解】句意:活跃的女士们喜欢可以随着音乐跳舞的音乐。
考查定语从句。此句是定语从句,先行词music指物,在从句中作宾语,用that引导定语从句,故选A。
97.B
【详解】句意:这是你去年参观的博物馆吗?
考查定语从句。此句是定语从句,先行词the museum是指物,在从句中作宾语,用关系词that,故选B。
98.A
【详解】句意:中国人张洪是第一位登上珠穆朗玛峰的亚洲攀登者。
考查定语从句。who谁,先行词是人;whose谁的,先行词为人,whose在从句中作定语;which哪个,先行词为物。此句定语从句的先行词是人,且疑问词在从句中作主语,用who引导的定语从句。故选A。
99.B
【详解】句意:去年,我去参观了这个美国东海岸的城市。
考查定语从句。where关系副词,先行词为地点,在从句中作状语;which关系代词,先行词为人或物,在从句中作主语或宾语;who关系代词,先行词为人,在从句中作主语。根据“Last year I visited this city…is on the east coast of America.”可知此句是定语从句,且先行词为city,在从句中作主语,故选B。
100.A
【详解】句意:——你为什么这么难过?——我把父亲在我生日那天给我买的手表弄丢了。
考查定语从句。句子的主干是“I’ve lost the watch”,而“…my father bought me on my birthday”是一个定语从句来修饰先行词“watch”,本句话先行词是“watch”,先行词在定语从句中作直接宾语,选择关系代词which或 that。故选A。
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