高中试卷答案网Unit 4 Topic 3（A卷基础篇）
一.单项选择从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D三个选项中，选出最佳答案.
1．— what's ________, Liao Liang
— I can't find the way to the cinema(电影院).
A．about B．up C．of D．on
2．— Thank you for ________ me.
— It’s my pleasure.
A．help B．to help C．helping D．helps
3．It's very ________ of you ________ help me with my English.
A．kind; for B．kind; to C．well; to D．well; for
4．—Let him ________ fishing with you.
—Ok.
A．go B．to go C．going D．goes
5．I often meet uncle Sam on my way ________.
A．home B．to home C．to school D．both A and C
6．— It’s 12 o’clock now.
— It's time ________ us ________ lunch.
A．for, have B．to, to have C．for, to D．for, to have
7．— ________ is it
— It’s ten past seven.
A．What B．Where C．What time D．How
8．I often get up ________ ten o’clock ________ weekends.
A．in, on B．on, at C．at, on D．at, in
9．9: 15 in English is ________.
A．a quarter to nine B．a quarter past nine
C．fifteen to nine D．nine to fifteen
10．— ________
— He is strong.
A．What is Jim B．What does Jim like
C．What does Jim look like D．How does Jim like
二．完形填空.
People eat different things in 11 parts（部分）of the world.
In 12 countries, people eat rice every day. Sometimes they eat it twice 13 three times a day 14 breakfast, lunch and supper. They eat it 15 meat, fish and vegetables.
Some people do not eat 16 kinds of meat. Muslims（穆斯林），for example（举个例子）, do not eat pork. The Japanese eat lots of 17 , and they also eat a lot of rice. In western（西方）countries such as Britain, Australia and the USA, 18 important food is bread and potatoes. People there can cook potatoes in many different ways.
Some people eat 19 fruit and vegetables. They do not eat meat or fish 20 anything that comes from animals. They only eat food from plants（植物）. Some people say that food from plants is better for us than meat.
11．A．different B．the different C．same D．the same
12．A．every B．some C．each D．all
13．A．and B．but C．or D．so
14．A．to B．with C．at D．for
15．A．for B．to C．with D．in
16．A．some B．any C．each D．no
17．A．the fish B．fish C．the meat D．meat
18．A．good B．the best C．the most D．many
19．A．all B．every C．each D．only
20．A．and B．and no C．no D．or
三．阅读理解。
Mr. Brown is a driver. He has two cute dogs. The black dog is big and the white dog is small. He likes them a lot. Mr. Brown has a good friend, Mr. Jones. He is a driver, too. They work in the same hospital. One Sunday morning, they would like to go fishing on a farm. Mr. Jones comes to Mr. Brown’s home. He finds there are two holes （洞） in the door （门）, a big hole and a small one. He says to Mr. Brown, “ My friend, why are there two holes in your door ” “ I want the two dogs to come in and go out,” Mr. Brown says. “ But why are there two holes ” asks Mr. Jones. “ How can the big go through the small hole ” Mr. Brown says.
根据短文内容，选出最佳答案。
21．What does Mr. Brown like
A．Cats B．Rabbits C．Monkeys D．Dogs
22．What does Mr. Jones do
A．Doctor B．An office worker C．A driver D．A nurse
23．They want to ________ one Sunday morning.
A．go shopping B．go fishing C．have a picnic D．help the farmer work
24．How many holes are there in the door
A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Six
25．文中划线的单词 “through” 的汉语意思是 ________.
A．通过 B．到达 C．居住 D．挖开
In America, many people like to go out for a picnic on Sundays. They often ask their good friends to go with them.
This Sunday morning, it is fine. Bob’s family have a picnic with their friends in the park. They take lots of food and drinks with them. Bob and his sister Nancy take some glasses, knives and a kite. They take their dog, Ted with them, too. Look! Bob plays with the dog and Nancy flies a kite. Their father, Allan Brown goes fishing with his friends. Mr. Wood. Bob’s mother, Cindy Brown and Mrs. Wood get all the food ready for the picnic. They look very happy.
根据短文内容，选出最佳答案。
26．People in America often________on Sunday.
A．Go to work B．visit friends C．do some shopping D．have a picnic
27．Where are Bob’s family this Sunday morning
A．In the office B．At home C．In the park D．On the farm
28．Bob’s family take________with them.
A．food and drinks B．fruit and juice C．clothes and food D．some vegetables
29．Ted is the name of________.
A．Bob’s brother B．Bob’s friend C．a dog D．a cat
30．How many people are mentioned in the passage
A．Five B．Six C．Seven D．Eight
I have many teachers now and I love them all, but I think I love my English teacher, Sophia, best.
Sophia is from the UK. But she loves Chongqing very much. She thinks Chongqing is great. She loves Chongqing food. Do you know what she likes for breakfast Bread and milk No, she doesn't. She only has noodles (面条). Hot pot (火锅) is her favorite and she always eats it on Saturday and Sunday. Sophia has a daughter and a son. Her daughter's name is May. Her son's name is Jack. They are ten years old. They go to the same school. They like hot pot, too. They are all in Chongqing now.
We have English from Monday to Friday. So Sophia is very busy. But she is always nice and happy. All my classmates like her and her classes very much. She often plays English games and sings English songs with us. When we have questions, we like to ask her for help.
Now I think I can do well in English because I have the best English teacher, Sophia.
31．My English teacher Sophia is in ________ now.
A．Beijing B．the UK C．the USA D．Chongqing
32．Sophia has ________.
A．a daughter B．a son C．a daughter and a son D．two sons
33．________ like(s) hot pot very much.
A．Sophia B．Jack C．May D．All of them
34．From the passage, we know ________.
A．I like Sophia, but she isn't my favorite teacher
B．we have English classes from Monday to Friday
C．Sophia’s daughter and son don't go to the same school
D．we can't ask Sophia for help because she is very busy
35．Which sentence is right according to the passage
A．All my classmates like her, but don’t like her classes.
B．I can do well in English because of Sophia.
C．Sophia often eat noodles and hot pot for breakfast.
D．Sophia is busy on weekends.
Tom is my good friend. He likes animals very much. He has a small toy shop, Happy Animal Toys. 36 Every day many kids with their parents come to the toy shop and buy animal toys. Boys like toy tigers, toy lions and toy monkeys very much. 37 .
From morning to evening, many people come to visit Tom’s animal toy shop. So he is busy every day. 38 And at about 7:00 he goes to his shop and begins to work. At about 12:30, he has lunch in the shop. 39 Then he has a big dinner with his family at home.
40 He is busy every day. But he is very happy. He likes his animal toy shop and his family a lot.
根据短文内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入空缺处的句子，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。
A．He gets up at 6:00 in the morning.
B．Tom has no Sunday.
C．Girl’s favorites are toy pandas and toy bears (熊）.
D．He comes back home from the shop at about 6:00 in the evening.
E．It has many different kinds of animal toys.
三.语篇填空
color clever strong sing zoo animal favorite be lion we
My parents and I go to the zoo today. We see many 41 . My brother likes monkeys. He says monkeys are 42 . My father tells me 43 are the king(国王） of all the animals, and they are very 44 . But my mother doesn’t like lions. I like animals, and birds are my 45 .
There are many different kinds of birds in the 46 , too. They have different 47 . Some are blue. Some are red. Some are black and some are gray. When the birds see us, they like to 48 songs. They seems(似乎） to welcome 49 say, “Let’s 50 good friends!” So we often have a good time there.
第二节：句子填空，根据句子意思要求填空，使短文完整，意思通顺，每空一词。
It’s Sunday today. I get 51 at 7:30 in the morning and have breakfast at 8:00. I read English at 9:10. At about 10:45 I help my mother cook. And we have lunch at 12:10. I 52 shopping 53 my friends at about 3:15 in 54 afternoon. We go home at 5:30. I have 55 very happy day.
四．补全对话。
A:Hi, Jim! 56
B: It's four thirty.
A: What about going to the zoo
B: 57 .
A: 58
B: My favorite animals are pandas. 59
A: Tigers.
B: 60
A: Because they are very strong.
六．书面表达
61．假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Jane来信询问你最喜欢的动物，请你用英文给她写一封电子邮件，谈谈你最喜欢的动物，内容包括：
⒈谈谈你最喜欢的动物，介绍其特点（例如：外貌，来源地，食物，最喜欢的活动等）并说明喜欢的理由；
⒉呼吁人们善待动物。
Dear Jane,
I like animals very much and my favorite animals are......
What's your favorite animal I am looking forward to hearing from you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：——怎么了，廖亮？——我找不到去电影院的路。
考查介词辨析。about关于；up向上；of……的；on在……上；根据“I can't find the way to the cinema(电影院).”可知，此处是问对方怎么了，发生什么事情了，英语是what's up，故选B。
2．C
【详解】句意：——谢谢你帮助我。——这是我的荣幸。
考查非谓语动词。“for”是介词，后接动名词。故选C。
3．B
【详解】句意：你帮助我学英语真是太善良了。
考查形容词辨析和非谓语。kind善良的；well身体健康的；for为了；to 不定式符号；这里是不定式的符合结构，结构是“It's adj for/of sb to do sth，所以第二空应为不定式的符号to，第一空用用kind，表示“善良的”，可以用来形容人的品性，所以用介词of，故选B。
4．A
【详解】句意：——让他和你一起去钓鱼吧。——好的。
考查非谓语。这是以Let开头的祈使句结构，英语是“Let+宾语+动词原形+其它成分”，所以此处用动词原形，故选A。
5．D
【详解】句意：我经常在去学校/回家的路上遇到山姆叔叔。
考查名词和副词的用法。on my way home在我回家的路上，“home家”是副词，其前不用介词“to”；on my way to school在我去学校的路上，“school学校”是名词，其前要加“to”。故选D。
6．D
【详解】句意：——现在12点了。——我们该吃午饭了。
考查介词与非谓语动词。固定句式：It is time for sb. to do sth.“某人该做某事的时候了”，故选D。
7．C
【详解】句意：——现在几点了？——现在是七点十分。
考查特殊疑问词。What什么；Where哪里；What time什么时间；How怎样；根据回答“It’s ten past seven.”可知，此处问的是时间，表示“几点了”，故选C。
8．C
【详解】句意：我经常在周末10点起床。
考查介词。in用于泛指的年/月/季节或泛指的上/下午/晚上前；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上/下午/晚上前；at用于钟点前；第一空后面是具体的钟点，所以用介词at，表示“在十点钟”，故排除A/B选项；第二空表示“在周末”是固定短语on weekends，故用介词on，故选C。
9．B
【详解】句意：9：15用英语说是a quarter past nine。
考查时间的表达。a quarter to nine八点四十五分；a quarter past nine九点十五分；fifteen to nine八点四十五分；nine to fifteen十四点五十一分；题目中给的是“9：15”，选项B表达是正确的，故选B。
10．C
【详解】句意：——吉姆长得什么样 ——他很强壮。
考查情景交际。What is Jim吉姆是做什么的；What does Jim like吉姆喜欢什么；What does Jim look like吉姆长得什么样；How does Jim like吉姆觉得怎么样；根据回答“He is strong.”可知，这里是询问外貌特征，C选项符合，故选C。
11．A 12．B 13．C 14．D 15．C 16．A 17．B 18．C 19．D 20．D
【分析】文章介绍了在世界不同的地方人们吃不同的东西，并举例告诉我们不同的国家的人们喜欢吃的食物。
11．句意：在世界不同的地方人们吃不同的东西。
different不同的；the different不同的，前面不能用定冠词；same相同的，前面要加定冠词；the same相同的；根据“People eat different things”及常识可知，此处说的是不同地方的人吃不同的食物，直接用形容词different修饰，故选A。
12．句意：在一些国家，人们每天都吃米饭。
every每一个；some一些；each每一个；all所有的；根据“countries”以及“people eat rice every day.”以及常识可知，此处指的是“一些国家”，所以用some修饰复数名词“countries”，故选B。
13．句意：有时他们一天吃两到三次，作为早餐、午餐和晚餐。
and和；but但是；or或者；so所以；根据空格前“twice”以及空格后的“three times”可知，此处表达的是选择关系，要用or连接，故选C。
14．句意：有时他们一天吃两到三次，作为早餐、午餐和晚餐。
to朝，向；with和……一样；at在……点时；for为了；根据空格后的“breakfast, lunch and supper”可知，英语中表达“三餐吃……”时，要用介词for，构成“have…for+三餐”的结构，故选D。
15．句意：他们吃带有肉、鱼和蔬菜的米饭。
for为了；to朝，向；with和……一起；in在……里面；此处表达的是伴随，表示“有”，英语是介词with，故选C。
16．句意：有些人不吃某些种类的肉。
some一些；any任何；each每一个；no没有；根据“do not eat…kinds of meat”以及“Muslims（穆斯林），for example（举个例子）, do not eat pork.”可知，此处指的是一些种类的肉，故用some修饰，故选A。
17．句意：日本人吃大量的鱼肉。
the fish鱼；fish鱼肉；the meat肉；meat肉；根据空格前的“lots of”可知，此处要接可数名词复数或不可数名词，故选B。
18．句意：在西方国家，如英国、澳大利亚和美国，最重要的食物是面包和土豆。
good好的；the best最好的；the most最多的；many许多；空格修饰的是其后的形容词“important”，表达的是“最重要的”，所以要用最高级，important的最高级是加the most，故选C。
19．句意：有些人只吃水果和蔬菜。
all全都；every每一个；each每一个；only只有；根据“They do not eat meat or fish…anything that comes from animals. They only eat food from plants（植物）.”可知，他们不吃动物类的，只吃植物类的，所以此处指的是“只吃水果和蔬菜”，故选D。
20．句意：他们不吃肉、鱼或任何来自动物的东西。
and和；and no而且没有；no没有；or或者；根据“They do not eat meat or fish”以及“anything”可知，此处表达的是选择关系，表示“或者”，故选D。
21．D 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．A
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述琼斯先生和布朗先生是好朋友，琼斯先生发现布朗先生家的门有两个洞，觉得奇怪，布朗先生回答说大的狗不能通过小的洞，于是凿了两个洞。
21．细节理解题。根据“He likes them a lot.”可知，布朗先生很爱他的“狗”。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据“Mr. Brown …a driver, too.”可知，琼斯先生和布朗先生一样是“一个司机”。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据“One Sunday morning, they would like to go fishing on a farm.”可知，一个星期天早上，他们想要去农场“钓鱼”。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据“He finds there are two holes in the door”可知，门上有“两个”洞。故选A。
25．词义猜测题。根据布朗先生对门洞的描述“I want the two dogs to come in and go out.”可知，那两个洞是让狗进出的，所以可推知是让狗“通过”的。故选A。
26．D 27．C 28．A 29．C 30．B
【分析】文章介绍了美国人喜欢在周末和朋友们一起出去野餐，并举例这个周末Bob一家和他们的朋友们去野餐的事情。
26．细节理解题。根据文中“In America, many people like to go out for a picnic on Sundays.”可知，很多人喜欢在周末进行野餐，故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据文中“This Sunday morning, it is fine. Bob’s family have a picnic with their friends in the park.”可知，Bob一家在公园野餐，故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据文中“They take lots of food and drinks with them.”可知，Bob一家带了很多食物和饮料，故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据文中“They take their dog, Ted with them, too.”可知，Ted 是狗的名字，故选C。
30．细节理解题。综合文章可知，一共被提到的人有：Bob，Nancy，Allan Brown，Cindy Brown and Mrs. Wood.和Mr. Wood.，所以一共是6个人，故选B。
31．D 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．B
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者给我们介绍了他最喜欢的老师索菲娅，她来自英国，现在住在重庆。她喜欢重庆的食物，尤其是火锅。她非常的友好，所有的同学都喜欢她。
31．细节理解题。根据“They are all in Chongqing now.”可知索菲娅在重庆。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据Sophia has a daughter and a son.可知索菲娅有一个儿子和一个女儿。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“They like hot pot, too.”可知他们都很喜欢火锅。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据“We have English from Monday to Friday.”可知我们从星期一到星期五都有英语课。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据“Now I think I can do well in English because I have the best English teacher, Sophia.”可知我能学好英语是因为我有最好的老师索菲娅。故选B。
36．E 37．C 38．A 39．D 40．B
【分析】文章讲述了作者的朋友Tom有一个小玩具店，详细的介绍了Tom每天忙碌的工作，以及他的玩具店里包含的玩具以及男孩女孩们各自喜欢的玩具。
36．根据前句“He has a small toy shop, Happy Animal Toys.”以及后句“Every day many kids with their parents come to the toy shop and buy animal toys.”可知，此处应该是说这个玩具店有很多不同的玩具，选项E“它有许多不同种类的动物玩具。”符合，故选E。
37．根据“Boys like toy tigers, toy lions and toy monkeys very much.”可知，前面说完男孩们喜欢的玩具，接下来应该是说女孩们喜欢的玩具，选项C“女孩最喜欢的是玩具熊猫和玩具熊。”符合，故选C。
38．根据“And at about 7:00 he goes to his shop and begins to work.”可知，这里是具体的描述他的忙碌的一天，所以应该是从早上起床开始，选项A“他早上6点起床。”符合，故选A。
39．根据前句“At about 12:30, he has lunch in the shop.”以及后句“Then he has a big dinner with his family at home.”可知，此处应该是描述它下班回家的时间，选项D“晚上6:00左右从商店回家。”符合，故选D。
40．根据后句“He is busy every day.”可知，每天都很忙碌，说明他没有休息的时间，选项B“汤姆没有星期天。”符合，故选B。
41．animals 42．clever 43．lions 44．strong 45．favorites 46．zoo 47．colors 48．sing 49．us 50．be
【分析】文章介绍了作者和父母去动物园的所见所闻，以及介绍喜欢的动物。
41．句意：我们看到许多动物。根据“My parents and I go to the zoo today.”及所给词汇可知，此处说的是看到了很多动物，空格前有“many”修饰，所以此处应用复数形式，故填animals。
42．句意：他说猴子很聪明。分析句子结构可知，此处是主系表结构，结合常识可知，此处应该是说猴子很聪明，故填clever。
43．句意：我父亲告诉我狮子是动物之王。根据“the king(国王） of all the animals”及“But my mother doesn’t like lions.”及常识可知，此处说的是狮子是动物之王，英语是lion，而句子谓语是“are”，所以主语要用复数名词，故填lions。
44．句意：它们非常强壮，但我母亲不喜欢狮子。根据“My father tells me…are the king(国王） of all the animals”及常识可知，此处是说狮子很强壮，故填strong。
45．句意：我喜欢动物，鸟类是我的最爱。根据“I like animals”以及“and”并列成分可知，此处是表达一种递进关系，指的是最喜欢鸟，空格指的是“最爱”，英语是名词favorite，句子主语是复数名词birds，所以此处的名词要用复数形式，故填favorites。
46．句意：动物园里也有许多不同种类的鸟。根据“My parents and I go to the zoo today.”以及空格后的“too”可知，此处指的是“在动物园里”，故填zoo。
47．句意：它们有不同的颜色。根据“Some are blue. Some are red. Some are black and some are gray.”可知，此处指的是不同的颜色，英语是color，前面有different修饰，所以此处应用复数名词，故填colors。
48．句意：当鸟儿看到我们时，它们喜欢唱歌。根据空格后的“songs”可知，此处指的是“唱歌”，英语是sing songs，空前表达的是“喜欢做某事”，英语是like to do sth，所以此处应用动词原形，构成不定式形式，故填sing。
49．句意：他们似乎欢迎我们说，“让我们成为好朋友！”根据“Let’s…good friends!”以及“ So we often have a good time there.”可知，此处指的是欢迎我们，welcome是动词，后接宾语，宾语用宾格充当，故填us。
50．句意：他们似乎欢迎我们说，“让我们成为好朋友！”此处是Let开头的祈使句结构，英语是“Let’s+动词原形”，“成为朋友”是be good friends，所以空格用be动词，故填be。
51．up 52．go 53．with 54．the 55．a
【分析】文章主要描述了作者是如何度过周日这一天的，具体介绍了一些他的活动。
51．句意：我早上7:30起床，8:00吃早餐。根据“have breakfast at 8:00.”可知，此处指的是“起床”，英语是get up，故填up。
52．句意：下午3:15左右我和朋友们去购物。根据“shopping”可知，此处指的是“去购物”，英语是go shopping，主语是第一人称I，所以谓语动词用原形，故填go。
53．句意：下午3:15左右我和朋友们去购物。根据“my friends”可知，此处表达的是和朋友们一起去购物，英语中表达“和……一起”是介词with，故填with。
54．句意：下午3:15左右我和朋友们去购物。根据“afternoon”可知，此处表达的是“在下午”，英语是固定短语in the afternoon，故填the。
55．句意：我今天过得很开心。空格修饰的是其后的名词“day”，表达的是“开心的一天”，所以用不定冠词修饰，而“very”是辅音音素开头的单词，所以此处用a，故填a。
56．What time is it 57．A good idea./Sounds great. 58．What animal do you like best /What animals are your favorites 59．What about you 60．Why
【分析】对话是两人商量去动物园并谈论各自喜欢的动物以及喜欢的原因。
56．根据回答“It's four thirty.”可知，此处应该是问时间，表示“几点了”，英语用what time提问，故填What time is it
57．根据“What about going to the zoo ”可知，此处是对此建议给出评价，再结合后句的描述可知，此处指的是赞同上面的提议，表达的是“好主意”，英语是A good idea或者Sounds great，故填A good idea./Sounds great.
58．根据“My favorite animals are pandas.”可知，此处是问对方最喜欢的动物是什么，“最喜欢的”是favorite或like best，故填What animal do you like best /What animals are your favorites
59．根据“My favorite animals are pandas.”以及后句的回答“Tigers.”可知，此处是反过来问对方最喜欢的是什么动物，英语是what about you 故填What about you
60．根据回答“Because they are very strong.”可知，此处是问为什么喜欢这种动物，英语用because提问，故填Why
61．例文:
Dear Jane,
I like animals very much and my favorite animals are pandas. The pandas come from Sichuan, China. They live in the forest. They look like cats and they look like bears too. They eat bamboo as well as other plants. They like climbing trees and sleeping. They are very cute and lovely, so they are the favorites of people all over the world.
Animals are our friends, but some of them are in danger. We should protect them!
What's your favorite animals I am looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】1. 题干解读：文章属于书信作文，主要是给朋友介绍自己喜欢的动物，内容可以适当的发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。
2. 写作指导：文章主要用一般现在时，人称用第三人称展开描述。主要是介绍最喜欢的动物以及一些特点，并呼吁人们要保护动物。写作时语言要简单易懂，文章结构要完整，多使用简单词语表达，意思要通俗易懂。
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